第一篇:八年級語文下冊期末測試題及答案[本站推薦]
八年級(下)期末語文試題
一、積累(15分)
1、根據拼音寫出漢字(2分)
gù míngsīyìqiǎochuàngyōusuì
2、下列詞語中加點字注音全都正確的一項是()(1分)
A.驛站(yì)細菌(jǔn)酷肖(xiào)逍遙法外(xiāo)
B.眼翳(yì)脊背(jí)污穢(huì)嚙齒動物(niè)
C,胡髭(zī)粗劣(liè)胭脂(zhī)目光灼灼(zhu?)
D.滯留(zhì)锃亮(chéng)甲胄(zh?u)廣袤無垠(mào。)
3、郭沫若在《雷電頌》中,高爾基在散文詩《海燕》中.都寫了風雷電但兩者的象征意義不同。以下說法正確的一項是()(2分)
A.民族心理不同。俄國與中國的國情不同,高爾基用雷電象征正義的力量,郭沫若則用它象征黑暗勢力。
B.象征體與本體之間的聯系并不是一成不變的,象征體的特征也不是單一的。作品的題材、主題、作家的寫作角度不同,象征體的象征意義便可以隨之不同。
C.標題不同,主題也不同。高爾基歌頌的是海燕,對立面自然是雷電,郭沫若則是直接歌頌雷電。
D.時代不同。高爾基寫《海燕》是在1901年,而郭沫若寫《雷電頌》則是在1942年。
4、寫出描寫醉翁亭四季景色的句子,。(2分)
5.按原文填空
安得廣廈千萬間,!。嗚呼!何時。(2分)
6、《白雪歌送武判官歸京》一詩中夸張地描寫胡地異常寒冷的詩句是:。(2分)
7、《過零丁洋》的千古名句是:,(1分)
8、蘇軾在《水調歌頭》中集中表達詞人對親人的懷念、祝愿和慰藉的詞句是,詞中蘊含人生哲理的句子是,(2分)
9、《赤壁》一詩中作者抒發感慨的詩句是,(1分)
二、閱讀(45分)
(一)閱讀下面的文段,回答文后10—12題(19分)
予觀夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖。銜遠山,吞長江,浩浩湯湯,橫無際涯;朝暉夕陰,氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也。前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會于此,覽物之情,得無異乎?
若夫霎雨霏霏,連月不開,陰風怒號,濁浪排空;日至隱耀,山岳潛形;商旅不行,檣傾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎嘯猿啼。登斯樓也,則有去國懷鄉,憂饞畏譏,滿目蕭然,感極而悲者矣。
10、解釋加點的詞(2分)。
勝:涯:備:極:
11、文中寫洞庭湖廣闊浩淼的語句是:(2分)
12.第一段中結束寫景的語句是:,這句話與第一段中相照應?(2分)
13.第一段中,哪句話從時間上表現岳陽樓景物的變化多端?(1分)
14.文中運用了哪些修辭手法?(1分)
15.第一段文字的寫作順序是()。(1分)
A.先敘事,后寫景B.先寫景,后敘事
c.先寫景,后議論D.先議論,后寫景
16.翻譯下列句子。(6分)
(1)覽物之情,得無異乎?(2分)
(2)登斯樓也,則有去國懷鄉,憂饞畏譏,滿目蕭然,感極而悲者矣。(4分)
17.上文的作者是朝的家家,他認為“遷客騷人”的做法不可取,聯系全文,說說他認為古代圣賢的做法是,從而表明了他的偉大抱負是。(4分)
(二)閱讀下面的文段,回答文后18—22題(13分)
你必須有一樣是出色的很久以前,德國一家電視臺推出高薪征集“10秒鐘驚險鏡頭”活動。在諸多的參賽作品中,一個名叫“臥倒”的鏡頭以絕對的優勢奪得了冠軍。
拍攝這10秒鐘鏡頭的作者是一個名不見經傳剛剛踏入工作崗位的年輕人,而其他參賽選手多是一些在圈內很有名氣的大家。所以這個10秒鐘鏡頭一時引起轟動。幾個星期以后,獲獎作品在電視的強檔欄目中播出。那天晚上,大部分人都坐在電視前邊觀看了這組鏡頭,10秒鐘后,每一雙眼睛里都是淚水,可以毫不夸張地說,德國在那10秒鐘后足足肅靜了10分鐘。
鏡頭是這樣的:在一個小火車站,一個扳道工正走向自己的崗位,去為一列徐徐而來的火車扳動道岔。這時在軌鐵的另一頭,還有一列火車從相反的方向駛近小站。假如他不及時扳道岔,兩列火車必定相撞,造成的損失。
這時,他無意中回過頭一看,發現自己的兒子正在鐵軌那一端玩耍,而那列開始進站的火車就行駛在這條鐵軌上。
搶救兒子或避免一場災難——他可以選擇的時間太少了。那一刻,他地朝兒子喊了一聲:“臥倒!”同時,沖過去扳動了道岔。
一眨眼的工夫,這列火車進入了預定的軌道。
那一邊,火車也呼嘯而過。車上的旅客絲毫不知道,他們的生命曾經,他們也絲毫不知道,一個小生命臥倒在鐵軌邊上——火車轟鳴著駛過鐵軌邊上,絲毫無傷。那一幕剛好被一個從此經過的記者攝入鏡頭中。
人們猜測,那個扳道工一定是一個非常優秀的人。后來,人們才漸漸知道,那個扳道工是一個普普通通的人。許多記者在進一步的采訪中了解到,他惟一的優點就
是,從沒遲到、早退、曠工或誤工過一秒鐘。
這個消息幾乎震住了每一個人,而更讓人意想不到的是,他的兒子是一個弱智兒童。他告訴記者,他曾一遍一遍地告誡兒子說:“你長大后能干的工作太少了,你必須有一樣是出色的。”兒子聽不懂父親的話,依然傻乎乎的,但在生命攸關的那一秒鐘,他卻“臥倒”了——這是他在跟父親玩打仗游戲時惟一聽懂并做得最出色的動作。
18、請根據文意,在文中橫線上添上恰當的詞語。(2分)
19、在參賽的作品中,“臥倒”鏡頭能以絕對優勢奪得冠軍,你認為它的優勢在哪里?(2分)
20、結合全文,為什么說“10秒鐘后,每一雙眼睛里都是淚水,可以毫不夸張地說,德國在那10秒鐘后足足肅靜了10分鐘”?(3分)
21、第⑻段說“那個扳道工是一個普普通通的人”,你如何評價他?(2分)
22、文中父親教育兒子的觀點是什么?你認為他說的有道理嗎,為什么?(4分)
(三)閱讀下面的文段,回答文后23—28題(13分)
申奧形象大使楊瀾陳述發言
主席先生,女士們,先生們:
下午好。在向各位介紹我們的文化安排之前,我想先告訴大家,你們2008年將在北京渡過愉快的時光。我相信在座的許多人都曾為李安的奧斯卡獲獎影片(臥虎藏龍)所吸引,這僅僅是我們文化的一小部分,還有眾多的文化寶藏等待著你們去挖掘。北京是一座充滿活力的現代都市,三千年的歷史文化與都市繁榮相呼應。除了紫禁城、天壇和萬里長城這幾個標志性的建筑,北京擁有無數的戲院、博物館,各種各樣的餐廳和歌舞場所,這
一切的一切都會令您感到盡興和高興。除此之外,北京城里還有千千萬萬友善的人民,熱愛與世界各地人民相處。無論是過去還是現在,北京歷來是各個民族和各種文化的匯集地。北京人民相信,在北京興辦2008年奧運會,將推動我們文化和全世界文化的交流,他將向您和您所領導的奧林匹克運動表達奧運會的感激之情。在我們的文化計劃當中,教育和交流將是我們的希望,我們期待在全國尤其是數百萬名青少年中,留下一筆精神財富,從2005年到2008年我們將每年定期舉辦文化活動,由全世界青少年和表演家參加的音樂會,這些文化活動同時在奧運村和全市范圍內展開,以方便運動員的參加。
我們的開閉幕式將展現中國杰出作家、導演、作曲家參與的舞臺,謳歌人類的共同理想和我們獨特的奧林匹克運動。基于絲綢之路帶來的靈感,我們的火炬接力將經過希臘、埃及、羅馬、拜占庭、美索不達米亞、印度和中國,以共享和平--共享奧運為主題。奧運永恒不息的火炬將跨越世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,從而達到一個最高的高度。在中國,奧運圣火將通過西藏、穿過長江和黃河、踏上長城、途經香港、澳門、臺灣,并在組成我們國家的56個民族中傳遞。通過這樣的路線,我們保證比以往任何一次接力數量都多的人民目睹火炬。700年前,有人問馬可·波羅,你有關中國的描述是真的嗎?他說:我只不過將我所見到的跟你們描述了一半而已。女士們,先生們,我相信北京和中國將向運動員、觀眾和全世界的電視觀眾證明,這是一塊神奇的土地。謝謝主席先生,謝謝大家!
23、楊瀾在發言中為什么首先提到李安導演的影片(臥虎藏龍)?(2分)
24、陳述中說“北京有三千年的歷史文化與都市繁榮相呼應”。文中有哪些具體陳述與之呼應?(2分)
25、在說到北京城里的人民,陳述者用了一個“友善”的形容詞修飾,為什么不用“勤勞、勇敢”?(2分)
26、火炬接力為何要走古絲綢之路?(2分)
27、陳述發言引用馬可·波羅的話有何作用?(2分)
28、如果你也是申奧形象大使,你將從哪些方面陳述呢?(3分)
三、作文:《和你在一起》(40分)
親愛的同學們,生活中,一個偉大或平凡的人物;一個可愛的小動物;甚至一首歌,一段動人的旋律;一株小苗,他們與你的邂逅或相處,是否曾讓你怦然心動、幡然徹悟,或激情滿懷、幸福蕩漾過,他一定激勵過你,震撼過你,改變過你,引你思索,促你成長,催你成熟,請用你的筆記錄下你們一起走過的日子和感受!不少于600字。
八年級(下)期末語文試題答案
一、1、顧名思義悄愴幽邃
2、B3、B4、野芳發而幽香,佳木秀而繁陰,風霜高潔,水落而石出。5.大庇天下寒士俱歡顏風雨不動安如山眼前突兀見此屋吾廬獨破受凍死亦足杜甫唐朝
6、瀚海闌干百丈冰,愁云慘淡萬里凝。
7、人生自古誰無死?留取丹心照汗青
8、但愿人長久 千里共嬋娟 人有悲歡離合 月有陰晴圓缺 此事古難全
9、東風不與周郎便,銅雀春深鎖二喬(4—9小題填空題,每空錯一字,該空即不得分)
二、(一)
10、勝:美麗。涯:邊。備:詳盡。極:盡。
11、銜遠山,吞長江,浩浩湯湯,橫無際涯(錯一字該空即不得分)
12、此則岳陽樓之大觀也。予觀夫巴陵勝狀(錯一字該空即不得分)
13、朝暉夕陰,氣象萬千。(錯一字即不得分)
14、對偶,反問(至少寫兩種)
15、C16、(1)看了自然景物而觸發的感情,怎能不有所不同呢?(2)登上這座樓,就會有離開國都,懷念家鄉,擔心人家說壞話,懼怕人家批評指責,滿眼都是蕭條的景象必將感慨橫生而十分悲傷的感情了。
17、北宋政治家、文學家范仲淹.不以物喜 不以己悲先天下之憂而憂 后天下之樂而樂(每空0、5分錯一字該空即不得分)
(二)18.不可估量、威嚴、千鈞一發、忠于職守
19、真實,驚險,大團圓20.因為德國人民為扳道工的大公無私,忠于職守所感動,為小孩子在如此危險的情況還得以生存而感動21.偉大出于平凡,扳道工普普通通,但忠于職守,力避險情,因此,他也是優秀的,偉大的22.你必須有一樣是出色的; 能聯系現實生活,言之成理即可。
(三)23、李安導演的《臥虎藏龍》獲奧斯卡金像獎一向受世人矚目,因此該影片也為出席代表所熟知。提到該影片容易使出席代表產生好感,引起共鳴,產生強烈的要了解中國的欲望,一開始便抓住了代表的心。
24、除了紫禁城、天壇和萬里長城這幾個標志性的建筑,北京擁有無數的戲院、博物館,各種各樣的餐廳和歌舞場所。
25、這是為了突出舉辦城市的人民的熱情、友好、真誠。
26、古絲綢之路是中國走向世界之路。表達了中國人民走向世界,共享和平--共享奧運的最大心愿。
27、借馬可·波羅的話告訴各位代表,我們所陳述的不僅是真的,而且僅說了一部分。要真正了解中國,只有親自去看一看。
28、略
三、作文(略)
第二篇:2012八年級英語下冊期末測試題及答案
2011八年級英語下冊第期末測試
一、單項選擇:20分
()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have
()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for
()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same
()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money
()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?
A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone
()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested
C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested
()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is
C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was
()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave
()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later
()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half
C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours
()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened
()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in
()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough
()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of
()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?
A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went
()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on
()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been
()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
二、完型填空:20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in
()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking
()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home
()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much
()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families
()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend
()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children
()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure
()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse
()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really
三、閱讀理解:4 0分
A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星),”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”
()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship
()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe
()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into
()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place
()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before
C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much
B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(煙霧).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people
()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things
()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away
()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(莊稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(獵人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves
()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests
()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests
D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years
paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(鉛)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(線)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?
A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan
()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite
()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American
()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型轉換:10分
51.My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.”(改為簡單句)
My mother told me go alone at night.(對劃線部分提問)
the Browns to China?
53.Mr.Fat has few good friends.(改為反意疑問句)
Mr.Fat has few good friends, 54.My home is about twenty minutes by bike.(改為同義句)
Itme twenty minutesthere from my house by bike.55.It’s a good idea.(改為感嘆句)
Howis!
六、書面表達:10分
Love for My Parents
提示:爸爸媽媽給了你無限的愛,你肯定把這份深情牢記在心。而你是否曾用適當的方式表
達過你對爸爸媽媽的愛呢?
要求:
1.根據所給題目,用英語寫一篇短文,記敘你為爸爸或媽媽做的一件事,以表達你對他 們的情感。詞數不少于60。
2.語言流暢,書寫規范,卷面整潔。文中不得使用真實人名、校名,否則以零分計。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB
21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD
41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD
51.not to
52.When did;come53.does he54.takes;to go55.good the ide
第三篇:2011八年級英語下冊期末測試題及答案
2011八年級英語下冊期末測試
一、單項選擇:20分
()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have
()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for
()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same
()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money
()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?
A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone
()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested
C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested
()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is
C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was
()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave
()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later
()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half
C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours
()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened
()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in
()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough
()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of
()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?
A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went
()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on
()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been
()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
二、完型填空:20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in
()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking
()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home
()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much
()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families
()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend
()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children
()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure
()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse
()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really
三、閱讀理解:4 0分
A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星),”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”
()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship
()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe
()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into
()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place
()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before
C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much
B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(煙霧).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people
()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things
()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away
()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(莊稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(獵人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves
()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests
()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests
D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years
paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(鉛)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(線)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?
A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan
()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite
()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American
()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型轉換:10分
51.The teacher told us, “The earth travels around the sun.”(改為間接引語)
The teacher told us _____ the earth ______ around the sun.52.I’ve been skating for 2 hours.(對畫線部分提問)_____ _____ _____ you been skating?
53.They were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改為否定句)
They ______ ______ their homework at six yesterday.54.He would like to play games with his friends.(同義句)
He _______ playing games with his friends.55.Don’t be late again, ______ _______(反意疑問句)?
六、書面表達:10分
Julia和Jane是雙胞胎.下面是她們上周末的時間安排表,請你描述一下她們上周末的生活。(字數60左右)
Time Julia Jane
9: 00─10: O0do homeworkstudy for the test
10: 00─11: O0play sportsdo homework
12: 00─1: O0have lunchhave lunch
2: 00─4: 30go shoppinggo shopping
4: 30─6: O0study for the teststudy for the test
答案
1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB
21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD
41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD
51.that, travels52.How long have53.weren’t doing54.feels like55.will you
第四篇:八年級語文(下冊)期末綜合測試題
八年級語文(下冊)期末綜合測試題
積累運用
(14分)28.2、根據文意和注音填寫漢字。(2分)
這種女人在昆明附近村子中多的是。性情開lǎng()活潑,勞動手腳勤快,生長得一張黑中透紅zǎo()子臉,滿口白白地 nuò()米牙,穿了身毛藍布衣褲,腰間圍個釘滿小銀片扣花 cōng()綠布圍裙,腳下穿雙云南鄉下特有的繡花透孔鞋……
8、誦讀中國古典精美詩文,學習中華傳統優秀文化,讓我們再一次含英咀華,接受美的洗禮吧:“______,悠然見南山”——陶淵明不為五斗米折腰,回歸田園;“__________,窺谷忘反”——吳均淡泊名利,寄情山水;“身處逆境,不失進取之心;“人長久,_____
_______,望峰息心;,直掛云帆濟滄海”——李白_____,一覽眾山小”——杜甫遠望泰山,壯志豪情油然而生;“但愿_____”——蘇東坡把酒臨風,緩歌徐吟,唱出了對親人的思念,也唱出了對天下人的祝福;“人生自古誰無死,_______
”——文天祥面臨生死存亡,舍生取義,直抒胸臆;“________________,化作春泥更護花”——龔自珍辭官還鄉,以花為喻,表明愛國心志;……這些古代賢人高貴的心靈、博大的胸襟讓我們深受感動,讓我們的心靈也變得更加純凈,讓我們的胸襟也變得更為寬廣。
1、生命是什么?生命就是范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》里抒發的“
,”的政治抱負,生命就是李白在《行路難(其一)》中用“
,”表達出的理想信念,生命就是龔自珍筆下的“
,”的無私奉獻。(3分)
12.閱讀下面的一段文字,完成后面的題目。(2分)
“風暴使樹木深深扎根”這句話不僅說明了一種自然現象,更蘊藏著一個深刻的道理。請根據下面的要求答題。
請說出這句話中蘊含的道理:
15、巴以沖突由來已久,爭取和平是兩國人民的共同心聲。在一次聯合國會議上,巴勒斯坦領導人阿拉法特發表了一篇著名的演說,最后一段是:“我是帶著橄欖枝來的,也是帶著一個自由戰士的槍來的,請不要讓橄欖枝從我手中滑落。”
這一段話表明了阿拉法特對今后巴以關系的鮮明的態度,每一句都意味深長,從這句話中,你聽出了那三種信息?(6分)
①
② ③
29.5.請將下面內容概括成一句話新聞。(2分)
【湖南日報5月27日訊】今日又有一種新型客機在長沙升空。自此從長沙乘坐南航班機飛往北京、上海、廣州、深圳的旅客,就可以坐上由南航公司引進的首架波音737-800型客機,開始更加舒適的空中之旅了。
第 1 頁
據南航湖南分公司總經理張和平介紹,南航公司斥資13億元引進的波音737-800型客機,是波音公司737飛機系列中最優良的機型。據悉,另外兩架客機年內到貨后,也將投入湖南分公司運營。
22“風暴使樹木深深扎根”這句話不僅說明了一種自然現象,更蘊藏著一個深刻的道理。請根據下面的要求答題。
請說出這句話中蘊含的道理:人只有經歷磨練才能使自己更加成熟。(意思對即可
46.8、目前,發送手機短信已成為人們喜愛的一種交流方式。手機短信的特點是簡明、得體,好的還要富有文采。暑假一過,就是教師節了,請給你的老師發一條60字內的短信,用一組優美的排比句把你的溫馨祝福提前送給他(她)。
4、依次填入下面文字橫線處的句子,與上下文銜接最恰當的一項是()(2分)愛雨的人是不想躲開雨的,讓那清涼的雨絲,讓那安閑的雨絲,讓那多情的雨絲,讓那無聲的雨絲。
①抹去你思維上的俗
②訴說你心中的愛
③洗去你心靈上的塵
④撥動你的心底的弦
A、③①④② B、①②③④
C、①③②④
D、③④②①
30.3、讀《名人傳》痛苦和磨難造就的偉人,請回答下列問題:
①、作家是,是20世紀上半葉法國著名的 作家。它敘述了貝多芬、米開朗琪羅和托爾斯泰的苦難和坎坷的一生……
②、讀了《名人傳》后,你對生活中的磨難是否有所改變?
③、《名人傳序》主要闡述了什么哲理 43.2.綜合性學習。(8分)
鳥是人類的朋友。某班同學利用黑板報出了一期“愛鳥”專刊。以下是其中一個欄目的內容,讀后按要求答題。
鴿子:不管天氣多么惡劣,也不管路途多么遙遠,都不會失去心中的方向。它是為信念而飛的。
荊棘鳥:它不停地飛翔,不停地尋找,只是渴望站在荊棘樹上讓最尖最長的荊棘刺進胸口,唱出生命里唯一一次最美妙的歌。生命只為了那一聲絕唱,卻足以讓人驚心動魄。
(1)請根據以上內容,為該欄目擬一個鮮明、恰當的主題(三至五個字)。(2分)我的擬題:_________________________________________________________________
(2)根據這一主題,仿照該欄目內容的寫法,為自己喜愛的一種鳥(題中涉及的除外)寫幾句簡短的話。(3分)
我的評價:
(3)聽說學校附近的一些飯店最近推出了“油炸麻雀”、“紅燒野雞”等“特色菜”,你爸爸來學校看你時便想帶你出去到這些飯店嘗嘗鮮,你該怎么婉拒你爸爸呢?(3分)
我的說辭:
閱讀理解(47分)
(一)2
人們常常把人與自然對立起來,宣稱要征服自然。殊不知在大自然面前,人類永遠只是一個天真幼稚的孩童,只是大自然機體上普通的一部分,正像一株小草只是她的普通一部分一樣。_________說自然的智慧是大海,_________,人類的智慧就只是大海中的一個小水滴,_________這個水滴也能映照大海,_________畢竟不是大海,_________,人們竟然不自量力地宣稱要用這滴水來代替大海。
看著人類這種狂妄的表現,大自然一定會竊笑——就像母親面對無知的孩子那樣的笑。人類的作品飛
第 2 頁
上了太空,打開了一個個微觀世界,于是人類沾沾自喜,以為揭開了大自然的秘密。可是,在自然看來,人類上下翻飛的這片巨大空間,不過是咫尺之間而已,就如同鯤鵬看待斥一般①,只是蓬蒿之間罷了。即使從人類自身智慧發展史的角度看,人類也沒有理由過分自傲:人類的知識與其祖先相比誠然有了極大的進步,似乎有嘲笑古人的資本;可是,殊不知對于后人而言我們也是古人,一萬年以后的人們也同樣會嘲笑今天的我們。也許在他們看來,我們的科學觀念還幼稚得很,我們的航天器在他們眼中不過是個非常簡單的兒童玩具。人類的認識史仿佛是糾錯的歷史,一代一代地糾正著前人的錯誤,于是當我們打開科學史的時候,就會發現科學史也是犯錯誤的歷史。那么,我們有什么理由和資格嘲笑古人,在大自然面前賣弄小聰明呢?
人類發明了種種工具,挖掘出大自然用億萬年的時間積累下來的寶藏——煤炭、石油、天然氣以及其他各種礦物,人類為自己取得這些成就而喜形于色,然而,誰能斷言那些狼藉斑斑的礦坑不會是人類自掘的陷阱呢?
1.在第一段的橫線上填上恰當的關聯詞。(2分)
2.“鯤鵬看待斥一般”出自《莊子·逍遙游》,鯤是莊子想象的一種大魚,當它化而為鳥,就叫做鵬。鵬鳥向南海飛去,水擊三千里,乘著旋風一下子就飛九萬里,由此可演化為一個成語是:__________________。(2分)
3.從選文①段找出一個運用修辭手法的句子,并把它完整地抄寫下來。(2分)
4.在大自然面前,人類的智慧并不值得自傲,原因是什么?(4分)
5.人類挖掘出大自然的寶藏——煤炭、石油、天然氣以及其他各種礦物。作者為什么擔憂地說,那些礦坑是人類自掘的陷阱呢?(4分)
(二)誰來為最大的恐怖主義買單8 ①2004年12月26日印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島附近海域強烈地震引發海嘯造成了沿海各國15萬多人的死亡。這場災難再次驗證了一句名言——自然才是最大的和終極的恐怖主義。
②從表面上看,這次的地震和海嘯好像是與人類無關,但細細考察和分析,席卷東南亞、南亞沿海的印尼、斯里蘭卡、泰國、馬爾代夫、馬來西亞、印度等國家的大災難背后不乏人禍的因素,而且這是大自然在借這種威力向人類發出又一次強烈的警告。
③人類對這次大災難要負的責任是助紂為虐,因為全球變暖導致的海平面升高、海水污染、珊瑚礁損害等都造成了沿海生態的脆弱,沿岸居民抗災防災能力的減弱。海嘯、海浪、風暴和臺風等自然的威力在脆弱的生態和人類面前比以往要強大得多,其肆虐、逞兇和毀滅人類的程度也要比過去巨大得多。
④人類生活、工業生產所使用的石油以及其他燃料和能源排放到大氣和自然中的結果是使全球變暖,全球變暖的結果是使海平面升高。大量的科學研究證明,20世紀全球海平面已平均上升了10—20厘米,聯合國政府間氣候變化委員會最新的報告指出,按目前全球各個國家對石化等能源的使用情況推算,到2100年,海平面還要上漲9—88厘米。
⑤海平面上升的結果必然使沿海國家更容易遭受海嘯、海浪、風暴和臺風等的破壞,從沿海居民的住宅、交通和基礎設施到農田、工廠企業,從本地居民到旅游者,無一不受到危害。更為可怕的是,海平面升高的危害不只是地震海嘯,而是將要淹沒馬爾代夫這樣的國家。同樣,這種家園和棲息地被淹沒的危險還直逼有1700萬人口的孟加拉國,那里的居民只生活在高出海平面約一米的陸地。即使海水還不至于淹沒那里人們的家園,但逐漸升高的海平面也必然污染他們的淡水系統,使他們的生存面臨威脅。
⑥那么,誰應為這次的自然恐怖主義負責?消耗了全球最多能源的美國,二氧化碳排放量也占世界第一,為全球排放總量的1/4,但是,卻死活不肯簽署“京都議定書”,理由是會束縛美國經濟的發展,影響美國經濟競爭力。由此可見,人類既是大自然恐怖主義的幫兇,又在不同的經濟實力下遭受不等量的損害與生命和健康損失,同時還要不平等地為大自然恐怖主義的后果付出不同的買單費。
⑦如果每個人、每個國家都為自己所居住的這塊棲息地負起責任,在面對大自然這個最大的恐怖主義時,人類才有能力應對它,當然最好的結局是人類減少自己助紂為虐的行為,避免“恐怖主義”的產生和出
第 3 頁 現。
13、第③段說“人類對這次大災難所要負的責任是助紂為虐”。簡要概括“大災難”和 “助紂為虐”分別指的是什么?(3分)
(1)大災難:
(2)助紂為虐:
14、第④段畫線的語句主要運用了什么說明方法?有何作用?(2分)
15、第④段畫線的語句中“按目前全球各個國家對石化等能源的使用情況推算”一語為什么不能去掉?(2分)
16、細讀第⑤段,說說海平面上升會造成哪些危害?(3分)
17、你同意“自然才是最大的和終極的恐怖主義”這種說法嗎?為什么?(2分)
(三)11
風煙俱凈,天山共色。從流飄蕩,任意東西。自富陽至桐廬,一百許里,奇山異水,天下獨絕。水皆縹碧,千丈見底。游魚細石,直視無礙。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。
夾岸高山,皆生寒樹,負勢競上,互相軒邈,爭高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作響,好鳥相鳴,嚶嚶成韻。蟬則千轉不窮,猿則百叫無絕。鳶飛戾天者,望峰息心;經綸世務者,窺谷忘反。橫柯上蔽,在晝猶昏;疏條交映,有時見日。
9、解釋下列句中加點的詞語(2分)
(1)急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔()(2)猿則百叫無絕()...(3)負勢競上,互相軒邈()
(4)經綸世務者()....
10、下面句中含有通假字的是(2分)
A、千丈見底
B、有時見日
C、窺谷忘反
D、泠泠作響
[
] 11.用現代漢語翻譯下列句子。(4分)(1)風煙俱凈,天山共色。
(2)鳶飛戾天者,望峰息心。經綸世務者,窺谷忘反。
12、在文中找出從視覺和聽覺方面描寫景物的對偶句各一句。(2分)
13、第二段使用了什么修辭手法?描寫了富春江水的什么特點?(2分)
第 4 頁
14、說說你對“鳶飛戾天者,望峰息心;經綸世務者,窺谷忘反”一句深層意思的理解。寫一則100字左右的筆記。(4分)
[四](10)
陳蕃字仲舉,汝南平輿人也。祖河東太守。蕃年十五,嘗閑處一室,而庭宇蕪穢。父友...同郡薛勤來候之,謂蕃曰:“孺子何不灑掃,以待賓客?”蕃曰:“大丈夫處世,當掃除天下,.安事一室乎!”勤知其有清世志,甚奇之。(范曄《后漢書·陳王列傳》)38.翻譯下面的句子。(2分)孺子何不灑掃,以待賓客
39.用自己的話回答陳蕃為什么不灑掃庭院?(2分)
40.薛勤認為陳蕃是一個什么樣的人?(2分)
第 5 頁
第五篇:八年級語文上期末測試題及答案
人教版八年級上冊語文期末復習測試
一、基礎知識(共24分)
1.下列加線字注音正確的一組是()(2分)A、蹣跚(pán)愧怍(zuò
吊唁(yàn)罄竹難書(qìnɡ)B、嶙峋(xún 兩棲(xī)老嫗(yù)風雪載途(zài)C、荒謬(miù)仄歪(za)阻遏(ya)毛骨悚然(sǒnɡ)D、尷尬(ɡān)潮汐(xī)傖俗(chānɡ 在劫難逃(ji?)
2、下列名組中沒有錯別字的一組是()(2分)A、鞠躬
遺骸
銳不可擋
張皇失措
B、狼藉
煩躁
蕩然無存
消聲匿跡 C、軒榭
藩籬
惟妙惟肖
因地制宜 D、歸咎
噴嚏
鑄劍為犁
穿流不息
3、下列句子中加粗的成語運用正確的是()(2分)A、同學們經常向老師請教,這種不恥下問的精神值得提倡。B、王小明同學心直口快,對有缺點的同學總是一針見血地指出來。C、運動會上,他借的一身衣服很不合身,簡直是畫蛇添足。D、他這樣做自以為很穩妥,其實是塞翁失馬,稍不注意就會出現錯誤。
4、下列句子沒有語病的一項
()(2分)A、通過收看專題片,使我們認識到人類要與動物和諧相處。B、2003年10月16日,我們靠自己力量完成了我國首次載人航天飛行,這是中國人永遠值得紀念和驕傲的日子。
C、我們要確保安全生產,防止萬無一失。
D、近段時期以來,小王電腦水平有了明顯的增強。
5、把下列句子組成語意連貫的一段文字,將序號依次寫在橫線上:(2分)(填序號)
①我對一只空中的蝴蝶說,啊,好大的浪呀。②透明的空氣在蝴蝶看來,象海浪一樣,是浩浩蕩蕩的。③蝴蝶象遇到知音一樣,頻頻扇翼。④于是你看到蝴蝶小姐在飛翔中起伏,躲閃。⑤沒有什么生物比蝴蝶了解空氣。
6、下面古詩句描寫的景色不同的一項是()
A、詩家清景在新春,綠柳才黃半未勻。若待林花似錦,出門俱是看花人。
B、楊柳陰陰細雨晴,殘花落盡見流鶯。春風一夜吹鄉夢,又逐春風到洛城。
C、山明水凈夜來霜,數樹深紅出淺黃。試上高樓清入骨,豈如春色嗾人狂。
D、清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有,牧童遙指杏花村
7、下面這首詩,所寫的節日是()
(2分)中庭地白樹棲鴉,冷露無聲濕桂花。今夜月明人盡望,不知秋思落誰家。A.中秋
B.重陽
C.端午
D.除夕
8、默寫:(每空1分,共10分)
(1)晴川歷歷漢陽樹。(崔顥《黃鶴樓》)(2)杜甫《望岳》中點明全詩主旨,抒寫自己不怕困難,敢于攀登絕頂、俯視一切的雄心和氣慨的詩句是:“。”(3)《
使
至
塞
上
》的名
句是。
(4)《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》中有一句寫景的名句是。
(5)《記承天寺夜游》中有精彩的月色描寫,這是:,蓋竹柏影也。
二、閱讀理解:(26分)
(一)《大自然的語言》片斷(13分)
幾千年來,勞動人民注意了草木榮枯、候鳥去來等自然現象同氣候的關系。據以安排農事。杏花開了,就好像大自然在傳語要趕快耕地;桃花開了,又好像在暗示要趕快種谷子。布谷鳥開始唱歌,勞動人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麥插禾。”這樣看來,花香鳥語,草長鶯飛,都是大自然的語言。
這些自然現象,我國古代勞動人民稱它為物候。物候知識在我國起源很早。古代流傳下來的許多農諺就包含了豐富的物候。到了近代,利用物候知識來研究農業生產,已經發展為一門科學,就是物候學。物
候學記錄植物的生長榮枯,動物的養育往來,如桃花開、燕子來等自然現象,從而隨著時節推移的變化和這種變化對動植物的影響。物候觀測使用的是“活的儀器”,是活生生的生物。它比氣象儀器復雜得多,靈敏得多。物候觀測的數據反映氣溫、溫度等氣候條件的綜合,也反映氣候條件對于生物的影響。應用在農事活動,比較簡便,容易掌握。物候對于農業的重要性就在這里。
9、第1自然段中杏花、桃花、布谷鳥分別用了“
”、“
”、“唱歌”三個詞,作者這樣寫在修辭手法和內容上與
保持了一致。(2分)
10、根據所供材料,請你給物候學下個定義(所填不超過15字)。物候學就是:
的科學。(1分)
11、文中加粗的句子分別采用了
和的說明方法。(2分)
12、第3自然段的內容是寫
(答不超過12個字)。(1分)
13、第一自然段中所選的三個例子能否調換順序,為什么?至少說出兩個理由,多說一個加一分(2分)
14、聯系你所觀察到的生活實際舉一個物候現象的例子(用一、二句話表述),或舉出一個含有物候學道理的諺語。
15、地球是人類的家園,人類的生存要適應大自然的規律。但近年不斷傳出某地杏花、桃花在年前就開放,某種鳥改變了遷徙、棲息習性的消息,這都給人類敲響了警鐘,學了《大自然的語言》這一課,聯系其它有關文章,你認為在維護自然與人類和諧相處方面,我們應怎樣努力?(3分)
(二)三峽(13分)
自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。
至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣,有時朝發白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風,不以疾也。
春冬之時,則素湍綠潭,回清倒影。絕巘多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,林寒澗肅,常有高猿長嘯,屬引凄異,空谷傳響,哀轉久絕。故漁者歌曰:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳。”
16、解釋下列加點的字。(4分)(1)沿溯阻絕()(2)或王命急宣()(3)略無闕處()(4)不見曦月()
17、翻譯下列句子。(4分)
(1)自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。譯文:(2)清榮峻茂,良多趣味。譯文:
18、李白詩“兩岸猿聲啼不住”,在本文中具體描述的句子是
19、第三段寫三峽春冬景色時,既描寫了
“
”的靜景,也描寫了“
”的動景,動靜結合,相得益彰。(2分)20、如果你有機會去三峽旅游,你會選擇哪個季節前往?為什么?請用自己的話說明理由。(2分)
三、寫作練習(50分)
世上誰沒有追求?誰沒有向往?誰沒有渴望得到的事物?也許有人渴望得到理解、愛護、肯定、溫暖??也許有人渴望得到一本好書、一臺電腦、一張郵票、一個足球??也許渴望得到??把它寫出來吧。請以“渴望得到
”為題寫一篇文章。
(1)認真審題,注意運用多種表達的方式,注意文章主題思想的表現。
(2)除詩歌外,文體不限;(3)字數在500字以上。
B卷(50分)
一、賞析古詩:(10分)歸田園居
種豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。晨興理荒穢,帶月荷鋤歸。道狹草木長,夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜,但使愿無違。
21、“草盛豆苗稀”中的“盛”和“稀”的對比說明了什么?(3分)
22、“衣沾不足惜,但使愿無違”一句表達了作者怎樣的思想?你是如何看待陶淵明歸隱“遁世”的?
23、《陋室銘》中有一句,表現作者鄙棄官場生活的句子是:
。(3分)
二、語文知識運用(20分)
24、閱讀下面一段話,回答問題。(2分)
水管漏的厲害,院子里已經積滿了水,修理工答應馬上就來,結果等了大半天才見到他的影子。他懶洋洋的問住戶:“現在情況怎么樣?” 一位主婦說:“還好,在等你的時候,孩子們已經學會了游泳!”(1)這位主婦的言外之意是:
(2)假如你是這位修理工,你該說:
25、閱讀下列文字,寫出你的感悟:(2分)
二十世紀初,一位美國的意大利移民弗蘭克經過艱苦的積蓄,終于辦起了一家小銀行,但一次意外的變動使他破產了,儲戶也失去了存款。當他決定從頭開始償還那天文數字般的存款的時候,友人勸他不必這樣做,這件事他沒有責任。但他還是用一生的艱辛和汗水償還了存款,給世界留下了一筆真正的財富。
你的感悟是
26、言語交際:用手機短信交流信息,既便捷又時尚。短信的編寫,要求語言簡練、精美。如下面這條教師節短信:“你是一把傘,為我遮風蔽雨;您是一盞燈,為我照亮前程。衷心祝福您,我永遠敬愛的老師!”不僅符合短信編寫的要求,而且很好地表達了學生的心意。請你仿用這條短信的修辭手法,給你敬愛的老師擬寫一條教師節短信。(3分)
27、分別寫出下面對聯紀念的人物(3分)
①民間疾苦,筆底波瀾;世上瘡痍,詩中圣哲:
②猶留正氣參天地;永剩丹心照古今:
③寫鬼寫妖高人一等,刺貪刺虐入木三分:
28、仿照例句再續寫兩句,構成前后連貫,內容和諧的排比句。(3分)
護士猶如天使,捧出自己的愛心,溫暖了每個病人。答:
29、從下列詞語中任選三個,寫一段60字左右的文段,描繪一個畫面。(7分)
絢麗
清幽
巍峨
崴蕤
參差不齊
姿態萬千
參考答案:A卷
一、選擇題:(6分)
1、A
2、C
3、B4、B5、(5)(2)(4)(1)(3)
6、C
7、A8、(1)山重水復疑無路,柳暗花明又一村。(2)、會當凌絕頂,一覽眾山小。(3)、大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓(4)、庭下如積水空明,水中藻、荇交橫,蓋竹柏影也
二、閱讀理解
(一)《<大自然的語言>選段》答案
9、“傳語”“暗示”;“大自然的語言”或“語言”。(2分)
10、利用物候知識來研究農業生產。
11、(2分)舉例子 作比較(每空一分)
12、物候對于農業的重要性
13、A、緊扣“草木榮枯,候鳥去來”這句B、前兩種是植物后一個是動物C、按季節順序舉例。(2分)
14、如“月暈午時風”“山雨欲來風滿樓”“朝霞不出門,晚霞行千里”“東虹轟隆西虹雨”等。(2分)
15、略(4分,能扣住保護動物、森林等生態
環境來寫,且不勝枚舉表述清楚即可得滿分)
(二)16、(1)逆流而上
(2)有時
(3)通“缺”,中斷
(4)急流的水
17、(1)如果不是正午和夜分,就看不見太陽和月亮。(2)水清樹榮山高草盛,實在是趣味無窮。
18、高猿長嘯,屬引凄異,空谷傳響,哀轉久絕。
19、素湍綠潭,回清倒影
懸泉瀑布,飛溯其間(1空1分,共2分)20、略
B卷
21、作者辭官歸田,雖然耕作不佳卻樂在其中,可見其本意在享受田園生活的寧靜和安適。
22、表達了詩人寧可歸隱田園,也不愿與世俗同流合污的品行。第二問的答案是開放的,只要言之成理即可。如歸隱遁世是他消極的逃避現實的表現或當時社會現實黑暗,他無力抗爭,只好逃避等。
23、無絲竹之亂耳,無案牘之勞形
24、(1)你來得太晚了,院子里的水已經很深了。(2)對不起,我來晚了,我大家道歉。
25、做人應該對他人負責
26、、意思對即可。若有其他答案,只要合理,亦可酌情給分。)運用比喻,語句精美,表達感恩、懷念或祝福即可。不用比喻者,扣1分。示例:①您如春風拂過,催百花競發;您如艷陽普照,使萬木蔥蘢。辛勤的園丁,衷心祝福您!
②歲月在您臉上鐫記得下蒼老的年輪,您的身旁卻崛起一片郁郁蔥蔥的森林。感謝恩師!
27、杜甫
文天祥
蒲松齡
28、農民如同蜜蜂,奉獻了自己的辛勞,釀造了生活的甜美。教師好比蠟燭,燃燒了自己,照亮了別人。