第一篇：英語課的演講稿--苗族風(fēng)俗文化

Good afternoon, everybody!Today I would like to talk about customs of Miao nationality in our country.Now it has a population of more than 7 million.Half of them live in Guizhou province, and others dwell in Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan and other places.They have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed.Their houses, which are called Diao Jiao Lou, were built of wood with national feature.The foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe.The music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows Tai ping Xiao, this one describes Tiao Yue, and this one expresses Gu Wu.Miao women's beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work.They have lots of festivals, such as Climbing Festival, Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival etc.Now let me introduce you some interesting customs of Miao nationality.Lu Sheng Wu will be the first.Lu Sheng's sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women.When celebrating the New Year, getting married or building new house, people always hold Lu Sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to express their happiness.When people play Lu Sheng, they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand, rolling, climbing rods, human pyramid and so on.That's really surprising.Reed-pipe Wind Instrument Festival is traditional.It is not only for trading, but also for youth to find a lover.During the festival, competing horse skill, ball sports and other events will be held.Festival in different area is different greatly.Dragon Boat Festival, Flower Mountain Festival, Eating New Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, and other festival are go after one another.Tramping Flower Mountain event is important.A couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child.Young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree, and many of them fall in love.Then we will look at Miao's marriage custom.“pinch finger” is one way for Miao guys to express their love.When lots of people get together in festivals, the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently.If the girl wants to accept the guy's love, she will pinch the guy's finger as a response, otherwise she won't do anything and the guy would know he is rejected.Once the love relationship is established, the young man and woman will date as other lovers.They make marks with branches, leaves, weeds and wild flowers with different meaning: weed mark means dating, flower mark expresses the secret meeting, while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage.After associating for some time, lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel, cigarettes, silver hairpin etc.Later, they will tell their parents, and the guy's parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him, then the marriage date would be settled.Thirdly, I will talk about girls' beautiful skirts.It is said that, a long time ago, a peacock saw a Miao girl;it spread its wings to compare with the girl's skirt, but it was failed and flied away jealously.The legend shows people's praise of these girls' hard-working.All girls there can embroider.Once a girl was born, her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors.By the time the girl could use needle and thread, her mother would teach her to embroider, because a girl who can't embroider well, no mater how beautiful she is, won't attract guys' attention.In my opinion, Miao is a kind, simple and hard-working nationality.They have retained a lot of interesting customs.I wish I can go to their inhabitation one day, and the same to you.

第二篇：英語課的演講稿--苗族風(fēng)俗文化

英語課的演講稿--苗族風(fēng)俗文化

good afternoon, everybody!today i would like to talk about customs of miao nationality in our country.now it has a population of more than 7 million.half of them live in guizhou province, and others dwell in yunnan, hunan, sichuan and other places.they have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed.their houses, which are called diao jiao lou, were built of wood with national feature.the foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe.the music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows tai ping xiao, this one describes tiao yue, and this one expresses gu wu.miao women's beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work.they have lots of festivals, such as climbing festival, autumn festival, dragon boat festival etc.now let me introduce you some interesting customs of miao nationality.lu sheng wu will be the first.lu sheng's sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women.when celebrating the new year, getting married or building new house, people always hold lu sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to express their happiness.when people play lu sheng, they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand, rolling, climbing rods, human pyramid and so on.that's really surprising.reed-pipe wind instrument festival is traditional.it is not only for trading, but also for youth

to find a lover.during the festival, peting horse skill, ball sports and other events will be held.festival in different area is different greatly.dragon boat festival, flower mountain festival, eating new festival, tomb-sweeping day, and other festival are go after one another.tring flower mountain event is important.a couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child.young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree, and many of them fall in love.then we will look at miao's marriage custom.“pinch finger” is one way for miao guys to express their love.when lots of people get together in festivals, the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently.if the girl wants to accept the guy's love, she will pinch the guy's finger as a response, otherwise she won't do anything and the guy would know he is rejected.once the love relationship is established, the young man and woman will date as other lovers.they make marks with branches, leaves, weeds and wild flowers with different meaning: weed mark means dating, flower mark expresses the secret meeting, while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage.after associating for some time, lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel, cigarettes, silver hairpin etc.later, they will tell their parents, and the guy's parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him, then the marriage date would be settled.thirdly, i will talk about girls' beautiful skirts.it is said that, a long time ago, a peacock saw a miao girl;it spread its wings to pare with the girl's skirt, but it was failed and flied away jealously.the legend shows people's praise of

these girls' hard-working.all girls there can embroider.once a girl was born, her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors.by the time the girl could use needle and thread, her mother would teach her to embroider, because a girl who can't embroider well, no mater how beautiful she is, won't attract guys' attention.in my opinion, miao is a kind, simple and hard-working nationality.they have retained a lot of interesting customs.i wish i can go to their inhabitation one day, and the same to you.3000多年的歷史。遠(yuǎn)在唐代，宮廷就有了蘆笙的演奏。當(dāng)時(shí)蘆笙被稱為“瓢笙”。清人陸次云在《峒溪纖志》一書中，對(duì)蘆笙的形制和苗族男女“跳月”時(shí)演奏蘆笙的情景作了具體的描繪：“（男）執(zhí)蘆笙。笙六管，作二尺。笙節(jié)參差，吹且歌，手則翔矣，足則揚(yáng)矣，睞轉(zhuǎn)肢回，旋神蕩矣。初則欲接還離，少且酣飛揚(yáng)舞，交馳迅速逐矣。”由此看出蘆笙在古代苗族人民生活中的作用和地位。

現(xiàn)在蘆笙的形制已發(fā)生了很大變革，分大、中、小等多種類型。均由笙管、笙斗和簧片三部分構(gòu)成。常用的蘆笙管6根，外側(cè)開有接音孔，下端裝置銅簧，插入一長(zhǎng)形木頭葫蘆內(nèi)，每簧一音。在每二三根笙管上端合套竹管作為共鳴管。小蘆笙的管長(zhǎng)十幾公分，大蘆笙長(zhǎng)四、五米不等。低音蘆笙類中，有在大竹筒內(nèi)裝一細(xì)竹管，發(fā)音者稱為“蘆笙筒”。現(xiàn)經(jīng)改革，笙管數(shù)增至20余根，每管上端均套用薄銅皮制作的共鳴管，音域可達(dá)兩個(gè)八度又五度。蘆笙音色明亮渾厚，男女均可吹奏。每當(dāng)過年，婚嫁喜事，起房蓋屋，人們總要手捧蘆笙，載歌載舞，以此抒發(fā)自己的歡樂和感情。另外，蘆笙不僅是一種單純的民族樂器，而且是苗族男女青年成婚的重要“媒介”。通過它能使豆蔻年華的青年，互相了解，產(chǎn)生愛慕，結(jié)為伉儷。每當(dāng)風(fēng)清月夜，有情的小伙子手捧心愛的蘆笙吹一首婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)的愛情曲，姑娘們聞聲，就心領(lǐng)神會(huì)，以清脆的歌聲相對(duì)，這種戀愛方式，外行人是聽不懂的，內(nèi)行人，一聽自明。因此，蘆笙在苗族人民心目中是神圣的，珍貴的，家家離不開它。

斗馬是廣西苗族的一項(xiàng)民間文娛活動(dòng)，每年12月26日舉行，歷時(shí)3日。頭1日，人們忙著到田里放水捉魚，煮鮮魚粥嘗新；還蒸糯

米飯、釀甜酒、宰雞殺鴨，招待來自遠(yuǎn)方的親友。增添了熱烈的氣氛。

踩花山是境內(nèi)苗族人民的盛大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，一般在每年農(nóng)歷正月初

一、初

三、初六這幾天舉辦。凡有苗族居住的各縣，這幾天都要立花桿，舉行隆重的踩花山活動(dòng)。這既是苗族男女青年談情說愛的好時(shí)機(jī)，也是苗族人民開展文體娛樂活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所。苗家男女老少，穿金戴銀，從四面八方趕到花桿腳下，吹蘆生、彈響蔑、跳腳架、耍大刀、斗牛、摔跤、斗畫眉、爬花桿。

打背節(jié)流行于境內(nèi)富寧縣的部分地區(qū)，于每年農(nóng)歷正月初三到十五這幾天舉行，是苗族男女青年的節(jié)日。節(jié)日中，男女青年歡聚在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的山坡上，當(dāng)打背開始時(shí)，男的蜂擁而出，沖到自己選中的姑娘面前，一手挽住姑娘的脖子，一手蒙住姑娘的眼睛，其他小伙子去打她的背。姑娘也不甘示弱，一邊大笑，一邊掙扎。掙脫時(shí)，捉住小伙子，以其人之道，還治其人之身。整個(gè)場(chǎng)地，男追女逐，歡蹦亂跳。打累了，男女雙雙即各找一個(gè)地方打土電話（即用兩個(gè)竹筒，中間連一長(zhǎng)線，各在一方對(duì)著竹筒講話、唱歌都能聽見），相互傾吐蜜語衷情，以企結(jié)成伴侶。情投意合后，再告訴父母，擇吉日成親

青菜，一般不切碎。

穿戴：苗族的服飾因地區(qū)不同而有差異。男，一般老人穿無領(lǐng)斜扣大襟衣，束腰帶，穿褲腳，打綁腿。中年人和青年人，穿開襟上衣，短而小，布料多是自產(chǎn)的“家機(jī)斑衣”，婦女服飾另具風(fēng)格，上身穿無領(lǐng)鑲邊繡花衣，綴欄插花瓣與其間，下身著鑲邊、繡花或數(shù)紗寬腳褲。引人注目的女頭帕，一般有一丈多長(zhǎng)，顏色是青、藍(lán)兩種，黑色相間襯花格子有的包絲帕。

住：1．吊腳樓，吊腳一般2－3屋，飛檐翹角，并有走廊圍白木質(zhì)欄桿，欄桿雕有各種圖案。吊腳下層用來貯藏糧食，存放農(nóng)具、堆放柴草、土灰，或圈牛、羊、豬及廁所等。上層為人居住。2．火爐，形狀為方形，高60－70厘米，上面周圍用木板蓋好，四周用磚、石砌好，中間圍成正方形火塘，用來燒火做飯，周圍下層為空間，用以關(guān)雞、鴨。天冷時(shí)，主、客人都坐在火爐上，說笑、談?wù)摷沂潞托菹ⅰ；馉t上吊有一個(gè)不同形狀的木架，將種子、茶葉簍、草鞋等掛在上面。

節(jié)日、宗教信仰

節(jié)日，除了漢族的節(jié)日外，苗族還有以下節(jié)日。1．三月初三青年男女對(duì)歌戀愛。

2．四月初八吃烏飯，紀(jì)念楊再思，也有傳說是紀(jì)念要一妹烏飯用樹葉煮成，要提前將姑娘接回娘家一起吃烏飯；近處的可以不回娘家，但要給她們送去。此俗僅限于楊姓。

3．六月初六敬土地神，到田坎上掛紙、燒香。一般都將家譜曬一次。

4．十月初二過“小年”，要?dú)⒗鲜蟪浴?/p>

信仰：1．敬奉楊公再思。過去，鄉(xiāng)境內(nèi)有飛山廟16座。每年秋天舉行盛大的慶廟活動(dòng)。唱幾天幾晚人戲，其中“扛華山”和“打求財(cái)”等是每次必唱的節(jié)目，主要內(nèi)容是，教育家庭和睦。在慶廟期間，要擺豬首、裝香、燒紙。2．過去祭祖要?dú)⑴＃宰匀徽訛檎w，舉行殺牛儀式，牛內(nèi)臟用來祭祖先然后每人帶一份肉回家。3．敬奉幡蝴，傳說幡蝴是苗族的祖先。

婚 喪習(xí)俗

戀愛：以歌為媒，農(nóng)歷三月初三，青年男女穿戴整齊，成群結(jié)隊(duì)趕到山頭水邊，對(duì)歌戀愛。情同意合者，便相邀離去，表示戀上了。平時(shí)看牛、放羊也對(duì)歌，并贈(zèng)紅。雙方父母同意便結(jié)婚，如不同意，還有逃婚的習(xí)俗。

結(jié)婚：一般在結(jié)婚前一個(gè)月，長(zhǎng)則半年，就開始哭嫁。對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩要一個(gè)一個(gè)地器，然后再送禮物，現(xiàn)在改變了許多。男女結(jié)婚時(shí)，女方和來人到男方家吃三天三晚酒，這三天新娘只能同伴娘睡，不能與新郎同床。三天后，新娘與伴娘一起回娘家生活，二年、三年、五年不等。男方有農(nóng)事需人幫忙，接女方在男方家同住。待女方懷孕后，才能接新娘到男方家長(zhǎng)住期共同生活。

喪事：老人落氣時(shí)，要抬到中堂里，坐在正中，備有斗（容器）、涼篩，坐在斗上腳踏涼篩落氣。洗尸，由長(zhǎng)教子井里擔(dān)水，參入桃葉、菖莆葉煮成溫水給洗尸，洗過的水（倒入

便桶），讓其后代每個(gè)嘗三點(diǎn)，表示吃字不愁，叫“衣飯水”，在死者身上圍白線，一歲一根，平時(shí)掉的牙齒要保存著，殮時(shí)放入棺材內(nèi)，死后頭發(fā)禁燒。進(jìn)棺材時(shí)，口含銀，手捏茶葉米還要到飛山廟點(diǎn)

亮。

苗族的建筑在各地也有很大差別。黔東南居民住木制平房和樓房。樓房一般為兩層，建筑形式多為“吊腳樓”(即按山坡斜度豎樁，在樁上建筑)，屋頂為雙斜面。頂棚上層貯藏糧食、雜物，吊腳樓下堆放雜物或圈養(yǎng)牲畜。湘西和貴州松桃等地，采用木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)、雙斜面瓦頂或草頂平房，每幢3～5間，“偏廈”作灶房或牲口圈。過去，地主或富裕人家還筑有庭院，并砌高墻或石碉圍護(hù)。云南文山地區(qū)苗族居民住宅的墻壁多用竹條編織、外面糊上泥土的方法建造，屋頂為平形草頂。昭通地區(qū)的苗族居民多裝權(quán)權(quán)房”，即一種用幾根樹干交叉搭糊，蓋上茅草，用樹枝或竹子編織、糊泥作墻的房屋。一般隔為兩間，人畜各一。海南島苗族住的是長(zhǎng)而窄的茅草房，三間一幢，屋檐較長(zhǎng)，檐下走廊是休息的地方。川南和黔西北的苗族多住士墻草頂或瓦頂?shù)姆课荨?/p>

苗族一般是一夫一妻的小家庭，財(cái)產(chǎn)由男子繼承，主婦在家庭中享有較多的權(quán)力和地位。年老父母一般由幼子供養(yǎng)。有的地區(qū)，有父子連名的習(xí)慣，子名在前，父名在后，平時(shí)都只呼本名，不連父名。由于受漢族宗法封建的影響，有的制定字輩、建立宗祠、修纂家譜。苗族青年男女婚姻比較自由，男女青年通過“游方”(黔東南)、“坐寨”(廣西融水)、“踩月亮”(云南文山、楚雄)、“跳花”(黔中、黔西)、“會(huì)姑娘”(湘西)等社交活動(dòng)，自由對(duì)歌，戀愛成婚。云南楚雄等地有“姑娘房”制度，以便擇配良偶。也有父母包辦婚姻的，一般通過親友撮合，講門當(dāng)戶對(duì)。苗族婦女有婚后“不落夫家”的習(xí)俗，特別在黔東南至今仍有保留。有的地區(qū)苗族還有“還姑娘”、“轉(zhuǎn)房”、“妻姊妹婚”等習(xí)俗。

英語課英語演講稿

the first time i saw bao was in xx, the year when thomas and uber cup was held.at that time he was playing against li zongwei, who is also a good player from malaysia.bao beat him.to tell the truth, at first the reason why i liked him was just because i thought he was pretty.*(maybe it is not a suitable , but i think no better can describe him, he is really pretty!)from that time, i have focused on him.then gradually, i found that he not only has good appearance, but also has a talent for badminton.he is very tall, about 1.90 meters.he is the tallest one among all the players in the chinese badminton team.in xx, he is chosen as the flag holder stands for china in the opening ceremony in the 15th asian games held in doha.it was the first time that the badminton players were chosen to take over the special task, before which time, it belonged to the basketball players.it was a great honor.and it also proved that bao was an excellent athlete.we are all proud of him.he began to play badminton when he was at primary school.in xx, he won his first good medal, which was significant to him, in guangzhou.because of that, he entered the chinese badminton team.as he is as old as lin dan, who is the top one in the world, he is always put into a situation which is not good to him.he seldom beats lin dan, so he gained a name which is called’千年老二’.in fact, his techniques are prehensive, but he is lack of passion, the desire to win is not so strong.so he always has misplays.due to this, he seldom wins the gold medal.i think this is related to his character.he is easygoing and couth;he looks as if he will never get angry with anybody.so this affects him while he is playing badminton.in a period of time, critical voice has e towards him.he is under great pressure.he was not in the best state.but recently he cheers up again.several days ago, the chinese badminton chionship xx was held in guangzhou.i went to see him on saturday.i was very excited, and i shouted loudly, hoping he could hear me.there is no doubt that he won the game.before he went away, he waved hand to us, how excited i was at that time!the next day, he beat li zongwei again and he won the man’s single gold medal.all of us are very happy.after 7 years, which could be a long time for an athlete, he proved himself again in guangzhou, which is considered as his lucky place.i think this will be the energy of his advancing.and i hope he can keep this fighting will and win the gold medal in the 29th olympic games held in beijing!best wishes!good appearance, but also has a talent for badminton.he is very tall, about 1.90 meters.he is the tallest one among all the players in the chinese badminton team.in XX, he is chosen as the flag holder stands for china in the opening ceremony in the 15thasian games held in doha.it was the first time that the badminton players were chosen to take over the special task, before which time, it belonged to the basketball players.it was a great honor.and it also proved that bao was an excellent athlete.we are all proud of him.he began to play badminton when he was at primary school.in XX, he won his first good medal, which was signifi cant to him, in guangzhou.because of that, he entered the chinese badminton team.as he is as old as lin dan, who is the top one in the world, he is always put into a situation which is not good to him.he seldom beats lin dan, so he gained a name which is called’千年老二’.in fact, his techniques are prehensive, but he is lack of passion, the desire to win is not so strong.so he always has misplays.due to this, he seldom wins the gold medal.i think this is related to his character.he is easygoing and couth;he looks as if he will never get angry with anybody.so this affects him while he is playing badminton.in a period of time, critical voice has e towards him.he is under great pressure.he was not in the best state.but recently he cheers up again.several days ago, the chinese badminton chionship XX was held in guangzhou.i went to see him on saturday.i was very excited, and i shouted loudly, hoping he could hear me.there is no doubt that he won the game.before he went away, he waved hand to us, how excited i was at that

time!the next day, he beat li zongwei again and he won the man’s single gold medal.all of us are very happy.after 7 years, which could be a long time for a n athlete, he proved himself again in guangzhou, which is considered as his lucky place.分條機(jī)

i think this will be the energy of his advancing.and i hope he can keep this fighting will and win the gold medal in the 29th olympic games held in beijing!best wishes!英語課輪到我課前演講了,滿懷激情地向大家推薦了我的偶像！鮑鮑拿到這里與大家分享,希望你們喜歡!lushengwuwillbethefirst.lusheng'ssoundisbrightandthick,andcouldbeplayedbybothmenandwomen.whencelebratingthenewyear,gettingmarriedorbuildingnewhouse,peoplealwaysholdlushenginhands,singanddancegladlytoexpretheirhaine.whenpeopleplaylusheng,theycanalsodosomedifficultactivitiessuchashandstand,rolling,climbingrods,humanpyramidandsoon.that'sreallysurprising.reed-pipewinditrumentfestivalistraditional.itisnotonlyfortrading,butalsoforyouthtofindalover.duringthefestival,petinghorseskill,ballortsandothereventswillbeheld.festivalindifferentareaisdifferentgreatly.dragonboatfestival,flowermountainfestival,eatingnewfestival,tomb-sweepingday,andotherfestivalaregoafteroneanother.tringflowermountaineventisimportant.acouplewhocanhavebearababyplantatreenearthevillageandhangabottleofwineonforprayingachild.youngmanandwomanwilldanceandsingunderthetree,andmanyofthemfallinlove.thenwewilllookatmiao'smarriagecustom.“pinchfinger”isonewayformiaoguystoexpretheirlove.whenlotsofpeoplegettogetherinfestivals,theguywouldcrowdtohisloversilentlyandpinchherfingergently.ifthegirlwantstoaccepttheguy'slove,shewillpinchtheguy'sfingerasareoe,otherwiseshewon'tdoanythingandtheguywouldknowheisrejected.oncetheloverelatiohipisestablished,theyoungmanandwomanwilldateasotherlovers.theymakemarkswithbranches,leaves,weedsandwildflowerswithdifferentmeaning:weedmarkmeadating,flowermarkexpreesthesecretmeeting,whileweedsandflowerslinkingtogethershowsthede cisionofmarriage.afteraociatingforsometime,loverswouldexchangekeeakessuchastowel,cigarettes,silverhairpinetc.later,theywilltelltheirparents,andtheguy'sparentswouldinviteamatchmakertoproposeforhim,thenthemarriagedatew

ouldbesettled.thirdly,iwilltalkaboutgirls'beautifulskirts.itissaidthat,alongtimeago,apeacocksawamiaogirl;itreaditswingsto parewiththegirl'sskirt,butitwasfailedandfliedawayjealously.thelegendshowspeople'spraiseofthesegirls'hard-working.allgirlstherecanembroider.onceagirlwasborn,hermotherwouldtryherbesttoteachheridentifyingdifferentcolors.bythetimethegirlcoulduseneedleandthread,hermotherwouldteachhertoembroider,becauseagirlwhocan'tembroiderwell,nomaterhowbeautifulsheis,won'tattractguys'attention.inmyopinion,miaoisakind,simpleandhard-workingnationality.theyhaveretainedalotofinterestingcustoms.iwishicangototheirinhabitationoneday,andthesametoyou.her to go out of the house trying to figure out what had happened.can you imagine that mandy go straight out with merely a sweater.so lucy shouted at her,“l(fā)ucy ,turn your clothes on.” what suprised her most,beyond her wildest imagination, is that almost all the male in this country took their head out of the window.admittedly,lucy made a mistake here.the spitted means mandy is totally naked to the reason that male looked out of the window.the right sentence shall be,“put your clothing on.”the story inspires you to take a careful look on the vast difference between eastern and western culture.that's full of it,thank you for your time!and wrestling are held as entertainment.thank you!

第三篇：淺談苗族風(fēng)俗與文化

淺談苗族風(fēng)俗與文化

苗族主要聚居于貴州省東南部、廣西大苗山、海南島及貴州、湖南、湖北、四川、云南、廣西等省區(qū)的交界地帶。在中國(guó)古代典籍中，早就有關(guān)于五千多年前苗族先民的記載，這就是從黃河流域直到長(zhǎng)江中游以南被稱為“南蠻”的氏族和部落。

苗族十分注重禮儀。客人來訪，必殺雞宰鴨盛情款待，若是遠(yuǎn)道來的貴客，苗族人習(xí)慣先請(qǐng)客人飲牛角酒。吃雞時(shí)，雞頭要敬給客人中的長(zhǎng)者，雞腿要賜給年紀(jì)最小的客人。有的地方還有分雞心的習(xí)俗，即由家里年紀(jì)最大的主人用筷子把雞心或鴨心拈給客人，但客人不能自己吃掉，必須把雞心平分給在座的老人。如客人酒量小，不喜歡吃肥肉，可以說明情況，主人不勉強(qiáng)，但不吃飽喝足，則被視為看不起主人。

說起苗族，大家都會(huì)想到一種他們特有的樂器—蘆笙。蘆笙是苗族傳統(tǒng)的簧管樂器，在苗族地區(qū)廣為流傳。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載，蘆笙已有3000多年的歷史。遠(yuǎn)在唐代，宮廷就有了蘆笙的演奏。當(dāng)時(shí)蘆笙被稱為“瓢笙”。清人陸次云在《峒溪纖志》一書中，對(duì)蘆笙的形制和苗族男女“跳月”時(shí)演奏蘆笙的情景作了具體的描繪：“（男）執(zhí)蘆笙。笙六管，作二尺。笙節(jié)參差，吹且歌，手則翔矣，足則揚(yáng)矣，睞轉(zhuǎn)肢回，旋神蕩矣。初則欲接還離，少且酣飛揚(yáng)舞，交馳迅速逐矣。”由此看出蘆笙在古代苗族人民生活中的作用和地位。

現(xiàn)在蘆笙的形制已發(fā)生了很大變革，分大、中、小等多種類型。均由笙管、笙斗和簧片三部分構(gòu)成。常用的蘆笙管6根，外側(cè)開有接音孔，下端裝置銅簧，插入一長(zhǎng)形木頭葫蘆內(nèi)，每簧一音。在每二三根笙管上端合套竹管作為共鳴管。小蘆笙的管長(zhǎng)十幾公分，大蘆笙長(zhǎng)四、五米不等。低音蘆笙類中，有在大竹筒內(nèi)裝一細(xì)竹管，發(fā)音者稱為“蘆笙筒”。現(xiàn)經(jīng)改革，笙管數(shù)增至20余根，每管上端均套用薄銅皮制作的共鳴管，音域可達(dá)兩個(gè)八度又五度。蘆笙音色明亮渾厚，男女均可吹奏。每當(dāng)過年，婚嫁喜事，起房蓋屋，人們總要手捧蘆笙，載歌載舞，以此抒發(fā)自己的歡樂和感情。另外，蘆笙不僅是一種單純的民族樂器，而且是苗族男女青年成婚的重要“媒介”。通過它能使豆蔻年華的青年，互相了解，產(chǎn)生愛慕，結(jié)為伉儷。每當(dāng)風(fēng)清月夜，有情的小伙子手捧心愛的蘆笙吹一首婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)的愛情曲，姑娘們聞聲，就心領(lǐng)神會(huì)，以清脆的歌聲相對(duì)，這種戀愛方式，外行人是聽不懂的，內(nèi)行人，一聽自明。因此，蘆笙在苗族人民心目中是神圣的，珍貴的，家家離不開它。

斗馬是廣西苗族的一項(xiàng)民間文娛活動(dòng)，每年12月26日舉行，歷時(shí)3日。頭1日，人們忙著到田里放水捉魚，煮鮮魚粥嘗新；還蒸糯米飯、釀甜酒、宰雞殺鴨，招待來自遠(yuǎn)方的親友。第2日斗馬，第3日賽馬，斗馬是一項(xiàng)引人入勝的比賽。上午10時(shí)許，在一排“過山?jīng)_”土槍響過之后，蘆笙高奏，舞獅舞龍上下翻騰，后面跟著威武雄壯的馬隊(duì)，雄赳赳地進(jìn)入斗馬場(chǎng)。身著盛裝的苗、瑤、侗族姑娘手持彩帶在蘆笙手外面形成圓圈，踏著蘆笙的節(jié)奏翩翩起舞。斗馬場(chǎng)上，駿馬云集，幾十匹精選出的好馬個(gè)個(gè)膘肥體壯，在場(chǎng)邊躍躍欲試，等待上場(chǎng)。當(dāng)裁判一宣布斗馬上場(chǎng)名單，兩列馬隊(duì)各牽出一馬，解開繩子，兩馬即向?qū)Ψ矫蛽溥^來，雙腳騰空相峙，互相撕咬，或突然轉(zhuǎn)身翹起后腳，猛踢對(duì)方。緊張激烈和

有趣的格斗場(chǎng)面不時(shí)引起四周觀眾的陣陣喝采和歡呼。經(jīng)過幾個(gè)回合的決斗，賽場(chǎng)上煙塵滾滾，泥沙飛濺，一匹馬倒地或敗走便分出勝負(fù)。接著又牽另兩匹馬進(jìn)場(chǎng)。互相循環(huán)決斗，最后確定獲勝的前三名。這時(shí)人們圍攏前來，觀賞著滿身汗水的獲勝馬匹，嘖嘖稱贊。勝馬的主人也滿面笑容地接受人們的祝賀。組織者在群眾的簇?fù)硐陆o勝馬披紅掛彩，給馬的主人發(fā)獎(jiǎng)。

賽馬是對(duì)騎手們勇敢和技藝的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)，苗族山區(qū)，嶺高路陡，羊腸小道，崎嶇不平。它要求競(jìng)賽者膽大心細(xì)，騎術(shù)嫻熟。競(jìng)賽開始，騎手們?cè)谖辶走h(yuǎn)之外，急步前跑，騰空上馬。馬背無鞍，騎者雙腿夾緊馬身，馬兒在盤山小路上向前飛奔，驚心動(dòng)魄的場(chǎng)面，令人注目神怡。最先到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的騎手得到贊揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。斗馬的那幾天，小伙子和姑娘們非常活躍。他們集中在山坡上，開展賽蘆笙，“踩堂”等活動(dòng)。從貴州以及附近村寨前來參加斗馬盛會(huì)的各族群眾，多達(dá)兩萬人以上，不少人還帶來香菇，木耳、獸皮、藥材、干筍等土特產(chǎn)交換，增添了熱烈的氣氛。

踩花山是境內(nèi)苗族人民的盛大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，一般在每年農(nóng)歷正月初

一、初

三、初六這幾天舉辦。凡有苗族居住的各縣，這幾天都要立花桿，舉行隆重的踩花山活動(dòng)。這既是苗族男女青年談情說愛的好時(shí)機(jī)，也是苗族人民開展文體娛樂活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所。苗家男女老少，穿金戴銀，從四面八方趕到花桿腳下，吹蘆生、彈響蔑、跳腳架、耍大刀、斗牛、摔跤、斗畫眉、爬花桿。

打背節(jié)流行于境內(nèi)富寧縣的部分地區(qū)，于每年農(nóng)歷正月初三到十五這幾天舉行，是苗族男女青年的節(jié)日。節(jié)日中，男女青年歡聚在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的山坡上，當(dāng)打背開始時(shí)，男的蜂擁而出，沖到自己選中的姑娘面前，一手挽住姑娘的脖子，一手蒙住姑娘的眼睛，其他小伙子去打她的背。姑娘也不甘示弱，一邊大笑，一邊掙扎。掙脫時(shí)，捉住小伙子，以其人之道，還治其人之身。整個(gè)場(chǎng)地，男追女逐，歡蹦亂跳。打累了，男女雙雙即各找一個(gè)地方打土電話（即用兩個(gè)竹筒，中間連一長(zhǎng)線，各在一方對(duì)著竹筒講話、唱歌都能聽見），相互傾吐蜜語衷情，以企結(jié)成伴侶。情投意合后，再告訴父母，擇吉日成親

第四篇：苗族風(fēng)俗作文400字

不知道大家對(duì)苗族了解多少，我對(duì)少數(shù)民族了解也不是很多，但是最近在書上了解了苗族的風(fēng)俗，其中我覺得苗族的花山節(jié)很有趣。

農(nóng)歷正月初二至初七，是云南屏邊、蒙自、河口等地苗族人民一年一度的“踩花山”節(jié)。

每到這個(gè)時(shí)候，來自各村各寨的苗族人民，潮水般地從四面八方幾個(gè)苗村寨之間的開闊坡地上。“花桿”是踩花山節(jié)的重要標(biāo)志，一般選擇挺直高大的青松或柏樹，扎以鮮花，彩旗。定花村的人(又稱花桿頭)是大家公認(rèn)的“好心腸的人”。這人必須在節(jié)日的第一個(gè)早晨，趁太陽(yáng)出山以前把花桿豎好。

“踩花山”這天，首先由“花桿頭”向前參加“踩花山”的人敬酒，祝福，隨后宣布“踩花山”節(jié)開始。這時(shí)，花山場(chǎng)內(nèi)外鑼鼓齊鳴，鞭炮聲，銅炮槍聲此起彼伏，鮮花、朋旗迎風(fēng)招展，各種歡慶活動(dòng)先后開始進(jìn)行。青年男女有的對(duì)唱山歌，有的跳三步舞、蹬腳舞，有的跳獅子舞，還有的斗牛，整個(gè)花山場(chǎng)上一片歡騰。

滇東北和滇南一帶苗族，每年農(nóng)歷六月六日過“踩花山節(jié)”。傳說古時(shí)苗族戰(zhàn)敗流落異鄉(xiāng)，想起祖先東逃西散的苦，傷心落淚。一年六月初六，祖先顯靈，勸他們不要太難過，應(yīng)該到高山頂上吹蘆笙、唱歌跳舞給我們看。說完天上落下一朵花，掛在一棵樹上。大家圍著這棵樹歌舞，吹蘆笙，這年的莊稼長(zhǎng)得特別好。從此后，每年六月六，苗家都要穿上節(jié)日盛裝，到高山上栽一棵花樹，舉行跳蘆笙舞、斗牛、跳獅子舞、爬花桿等活動(dòng)。其中，引人注目的是爬花桿，誰爬得高，就把一個(gè)豬頭和好酒獎(jiǎng)給誰。

這就是苗族的花山節(jié)，是不是很熱鬧啊?

第五篇：家鄉(xiāng)苗族風(fēng)俗的調(diào)查報(bào)告

家鄉(xiāng)苗族風(fēng)俗的調(diào)查報(bào)告

調(diào)查目的：

此次調(diào)查主要是為了將家鄉(xiāng)苗族的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣展現(xiàn)出來，激發(fā)人們對(duì)苗族風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的關(guān)注

時(shí)間：2014年7月25日 地點(diǎn)：貴州省黔南苗族地區(qū)

調(diào)查對(duì)象：農(nóng)村地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)苗族人

調(diào)查范圍：苗族的服飾，節(jié)日，嫁娶風(fēng)俗

我是生活在黔南苗族地區(qū)的姑娘，我的父母都會(huì)說一口流利的苗語，我認(rèn)為語言是一個(gè)民族最好的象征之一，作為一個(gè)苗族人，我很慚愧，沒能繼承太多。而我的家鄉(xiāng)從以前那個(gè)純樸的苗鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)過幾百年的白話洗禮，已逐漸走向漢化。但是家鄉(xiāng)的老長(zhǎng)輩們?nèi)允羌兗兊拿玎l(xiāng)人，是民族文化的繼承者，通過與他們的交流從他們那里了解到了很多關(guān)于苗族的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。說到苗族，不得不首先想到那銀晃晃的首飾，服飾，說到服飾，不僅種類多，而且在穿衣服方面也是有講究的。

【服飾特色】

黔東南苗族服飾不下200種，是我國(guó)和世界上苗族服飾種類最多、保存最好的苗族服飾博物館”。苗族服飾從總體來看，保持著中國(guó)民間的織、繡、挑、染的工藝技法，往往在運(yùn)用一種主要的工藝手法的同時(shí)，穿插使用其他的工藝手法，挑中帶繡，或者染中帶繡，或者織繡結(jié)合，從而使這些服飾圖案花團(tuán)錦簇，溢彩流光，顯示出鮮明的民族藝術(shù)特色。從內(nèi)容上看，服飾圖案大多取材于日常生活中各種活生生的物象，有表意和識(shí)別族類、支系及語言的重要作用，這些形象記被專家學(xué)者稱為“穿在身上的史詩(shī)”。從造型上看，采用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的線描式或近乎繪描式的、以單線為紋樣輪廓的造型手法。從制作技藝