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全國創新作文大賽寫法指導(精選多篇)

時間:2019-05-13 11:41:22下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《全國創新作文大賽寫法指導》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《全國創新作文大賽寫法指導》。

第一篇:全國創新作文大賽寫法指導

全國創新作文大賽簡介及寫法指導

山東省金鄉一中 程相崧

一、全國創新作文大賽簡介:

全國創新作文大賽由北京大學語言文學系和《課堂內外》雜志社聯合主辦,得到北京大學、復旦大學、浙江大學等985、211高校的支持,全國總決賽高中組二等獎以上的選手,享有大賽夏季高校自主選拔測試推薦資格。

全國創新作文大賽已經成功舉辦十屆,我忙將要參加的是第十一屆大賽,分初賽、復賽、決賽三個階段,時間為2015年11月—2016年8月。

二.寫法指導:

1.題目設置

閱讀和寫作是語文素養最核心的部分,創新作文大賽的題目命制具有很強的邏輯性,尤其是近兩屆大賽總決賽,已由過去幾屆單純的作文寫作過渡到語文綜合水平測試和素養考察上來。本屆大賽,更是將名字改成了“第十一屆全國中小學生創新作文大賽暨首屆全國中小學生閱讀能力大賽”,更加突出了閱讀理解能力和語文綜合素養。

作文大賽從初賽到決賽,題目設置一般由兩部分組成。

第一部分是一篇大閱讀,給出一篇5000字左右的文章,要求在閱讀后概括內容,闡述觀點。有時是一道題,有時是兩道題,每道題答案字數一般在300—500字。因為綜合考查了學生的閱讀能力、理解能力、概括能力、表達能力,再加上字數較多,這篇閱讀理解,我們也可以把它看成一道“小作文”。

第二部分是一道寫作題,有時讓學生根據大閱讀給出的材料,有時另外給出材料,并給出題目或話題,題材不限,文體不限,字數要求1500—1800字。

2.寫作理念

全國中小學生創新作文并非強調標新立異,以奇、怪取勝,而是意在打破傳統語文作文教學中的“新八股”寫作模式,拒絕結構單一,避免空泛議論,杜絕虛假抒情。倡導回歸寫作本身的意義,還原寫作本身的價值。

寫作,就是對自我感受的一種表達。寫作就是在真實生活體驗的基礎上,有所悟,有所感,有所想,有所寫。寫作,自然離不開閱讀,閱讀文章,也閱讀生活。這種閱讀,就是一個沉淀的過程。所以,有人提出“三個一”工程,即精讀一本名著,熟悉一個名人,關注一個熱點;并在此基礎上,由一,到二,到三,到讀書萬卷,到心憂天下,到“家事國事天下事,事事關心?!?/p>

創新作文,跟我們平時的作文有相通之處。例如,要審題精確,立意恰當;要結構嚴謹,素材豐富,要技法得當,無堆砌之感;要語言流暢,文采斐然。

創新作文又跟我們平時的應試作文有著鮮明的區別。例如,結尾照應開頭,結尾和開頭照應題目;中間用并列式或者對比式羅列幾個例子;每個例子在論述之后再簡單點題;引用一兩句名言再結合主題簡單闡發。這些“八股式”議論文的痕跡,在參加創新作文大賽的時候,就要在你的文章里,盡量避免出現。

我們平時的應試作文,是讓閱卷老師在短時間內判斷出你的語言表達能力,語文綜合素養;而創新作文大賽,是讓評委老師判斷你是否具有深刻獨到的思想見解,真摯細膩的情感體驗,悲憫博大的人性關懷、妙筆生花的寫作天賦。從這個意義上說,創新作文大賽,是對語文教學、寫作教學的一種引導,也是對全國具有寫作稟賦的孩子們的一種“發現”。

3.內容指導

我們參加創新作文大賽,在寫作的時候,首先應該打破從前的條條框框,自由地寫,放開了寫。這種突破,首先是字數的突破,你要寫出平時作文一倍甚至更多的字數。這樣的篇幅,增加了難度,同時也為你縱橫說理,細膩刻畫,揮灑才情提供了一個空間。

雖然,作文題目要求文體自定,題材自選,但你寫出的文章,無非是說理為主,敘事為主,抒情為主這三類。

如果你是說理為主,你就要反復思考,盡量做到觀點別致、獨特,立意深刻,見人之未見,發人之未發。你不要用平時應試作文里羅列例證的方法,像做數學證明題一樣,簡單空泛說理,最后證明一個觀點。你要在心里把這個問題反復思考,覺得有了獨特的看法,別樣的角度,不吐不快了,再用逐層深入的邏輯順序,把理說透。你在說理的時候,要學古代的縱橫家,古今中外、天上地下、三教九流、五行八作的人和事,盡可悉數拿來,為你所用。你在運用素材也就是我們平常所說的例證的時候,要運用發散式思維,調動起來自己的全部知識儲備;你在論述的時候,又要用理性的思維,冷靜的態度,條分縷析,用深刻和獨到,打動對方的心靈。

如果你是敘事為主,你就得先有十足的把握,這個故事,的確符合題意。在所有文體里,敘事文,無疑是最難寫的,也是最難寫出彩的。你如果執意要寫,那就在寫時,先調動生活積累,從中捕捉打動你的那個瞬間。這個瞬間,可以是一個動作,例如《背影》里父親艱難爬上月臺的那個背影;可以是一句話,例如《小桔燈》里那句“我們大家也都好了”;可以是一個眼神,例如《祝?!防锵榱稚把壑榈拈g或一輪”。這個瞬間,是文章中的細節,也是誕生一篇敘事文的一粒種子。如果沒有這樣的細節,你的敘事文就是一紙流水賬,沒有打動人心的力量。另外,如果你想寫一篇敘事文,就不要加一句議論,也不要加一句抒情,你想說的,想抒發的,都讓你的故事、人物、細節告訴讀者就行了。

如果你是抒情為主,你就要抒真情。抒情離不開適當的描寫,你要細心觀察生活,寫出自己的體驗,讓你的體驗打上獨一無二的烙印。你要注重生活情景、生活細節的描摹、復制。在抒情時,不要講大話,讓這種感情落在一草一木、一個眼神、一個動作上。例如,第九屆全國創新作文大賽有一篇獲獎作文《故鄉情,一世情》,把對故鄉的眷戀,落實在家鄉的方言土語、傳統飯菜、家鄉民居這些人們每天生活其中、又容易忽略的事物上。既有文化含量,又不空泛,有所指向。再加上角度新,文筆好,自然會脫穎而出。你還要注意,抒情文體,接近于文學體裁中的抒情散文,美的語言,就顯得尤為重要。

在以上,主要從三種文體談了寫作中的注意事項。另外,不論寫成什么文體,在寫作過程中,都需要注意的問題,還有一些。簡單羅列如下:

(1.)有思想

你要在自己的作文中,透視生活的色彩斑斕,體驗人生的情致和理趣,充分表達出自己對生活的理解,對社會、對人生作出自己精彩的“詮釋”。

(2.)有真情:

你的作文,應該出自身心體驗,傾吐真情和心里話。你要把寫作當成一個釋放心靈、張揚個性的過程,要讓你的作品突出真情的本色和個性的風采。

(3)有情懷

你的作文應該有情感,更應該有情懷。什么是情懷?情懷是一種憂患、一種擔當、一種超越個人的大愛。當今的時代涌現的各種問題,你不僅要關心,還要有立場,有觀點和看法。貧富差距、道德問題、教育問題、環保問題、等等,你不要覺得事不關己,就兩耳不聞;你不能僅僅站在個人立場、國家立場,還要站在人類立場。

例如,第十屆創新作文大賽的決賽題目,通過劉慈欣的科幻小說《三體》,就給大家提出一個難題。在人類的將來,太空新人類文明起步,為了生命能夠到達目標星系,星艦地球的幾座飛船中間只能保留一個來收集足夠的燃料和關鍵配件。在這種情況下,你將如何抉擇?在這種情況下,人性深處的“惡”凸顯了出來。是爭斗,還是犧牲。你要考慮的是人類的命運,你的筆下就要有一些情懷了。

(4)有文采

富有文采的語言,要么嚴謹、思辨性強;要么雋永、味篤情濃;要么疏朗、樸實情真。你要善于選擇、整合詞語和句式,巧妙運用修辭、引用化用詩詞名言。寫景,則描山摹水,如在眼前;狀物,則雕形圖貌,栩栩如生;敘事,則繪聲繪色,娓娓動聽;說理,則鮮明清楚,練達警策。

(5)有亮點

在一篇文章中,有一兩個亮點,即可“一俊遮百丑”,給評委留下深刻印象。例如充沛的說理、巧妙的構思、獨特的角度、新鮮的素材。這些或給人“一氣呵成”的暢快,或給人“峰回路轉”的驚喜,或給人“匠心獨運”的贊嘆,都會讓你的文章脫穎而出,給人留下深刻的印象。

指導教師簡介:

程相崧:男,山東金鄉人。金鄉一中教師。中國作家協會會員。作品散見《作家》《山花》《時代文學》《福建文學》《鴨綠江》等文學期刊。歷年來,多次指導學生參加全國創新作文大賽、新概念作文大賽等作文賽事,率獲佳績。

第二篇:作文寫法指導

高考優秀作文寫法指導

整理 喬玉霞

【考情分析】

我們分析過不少因審題偏離命題方向而被低評的作文個案,從中發現:如果讓這位寫走了題的學生進行申辯,初聽起來還真覺得他們思路確實有“道理”,但如果他們的寫作思路是正確的話,那么閱卷者都得耐心地聽一聽考生自己的想法,當然,無論是平時考試還是高考,都不可能做到這一點。再說,他們的思路偏離了命題的主線是硬傷,其申辯往往都是繁瑣論證,東拉西扯,表面上也說得通,但實際上十分勉強。

那么,那些寫偏了或寫走了題的作文,究竟什么地方出了問題呢?為了簡明起見,我們從分析“命題材料”開始。命題材料可分為三大類(“三大類”并不是有絕對界限的,三者之間或有交集,或有并集):

2017年高考語文卷已經有25個省市加入到“全國新課標卷”的行列中來了,只有北京、天津、上海、山東、江蘇、浙江仍在堅持自主命題。今年的命題一般都會保持與去年的相承性,仍然會沿襲上一年的命題的模式。為了更清楚地明白“三大類”的材料特點,全國新課標一定會沿襲“任務驅動型材料作文”的模式,其命題材料應當是“時事類”,而自主命題的省市或仍然會沿襲自己的命題模式,或傾向于全國新課標模式作一定的改變??傊?,“任務驅動型材料作文”的模式將是主流模式,采用這個模式命題的機率很大。

“任務驅動型材料作文”寫作概念一出,打破了宿構、套作、文藝腔的美夢,寫法也開始由闡述高蹈的哲理走向務實而理性的思辨,由崇尚華麗修辭走向言從字順的邏輯推理、論證。【技法指導】

無論作文材料是何種類型,以不變應萬變,以作文新概念——“任務驅動型作文”去寫作,應該說是一個最穩妥的寫作方式。實用的、操作性強的、便于學生學習和掌握的方法就是:

一、界定關鍵概念,扼要確立總論。任何觀點都只能在一定范圍內成立,任何觀點都必須依賴關鍵概念,而關鍵概念必須要有明確的定義界定。

二、分解總論內涵,理論聯系事例。我們可以把總論分解成二三個分論,分論就是文章主體部分的寫作提綱,綱舉目張。整篇文章固然要有引論、本論、結論,分論段同樣也要有引論、本論、結論。

三、運用邏輯思維,致力分析論證。在每個分論段里,都必須具備觀點句、詮釋句、事例句、分析句、總結句。如此“完型”,才能思維縝密,說服力強。

四、結尾回扣總論,不能簡單重復。顯現“豹尾”,或促人奮發,或引人共鳴,或給人啟迪,或催人深思,或發人深省。精短有力,言短意長?!久麕熓痉丁?/p>

做一個老實人才是最聰明的

關于如何看待“老實和聰明”的問題是關系到“學會”如何“做人”的大問題。我認為只有做一個老實人才是最聰明的。這里的“老實”指誠實守信、規規矩矩;這里的“聰明”是耳聰目明,有明察事理之義,而不同于“聰明反被聰明誤”的小聰明。(引論)

誠信待人才能贏得別人的信任。李白詩云:“三杯吐然諾,五岳倒為輕?!痹娙艘浴拔逶罏檩p”極言俠客“然諾”之重。其實,說“誠信”分量比大山還重并不為過,因為誠信乃人立身于世之根本??鬃泳驼f過“民無信不立”,人沒有信用就沒有辦法立足于天地之間。任何人立身于世都應該以誠待人,以信交友,否則縱使你有過人的天賦,也會寸步難行。而誠信要體現于平時的一點一滴、一言一行,韓非子說的“小信誠則大信立”就是這個意思。商鞅的“移木立信”就是以“小信”贏得了百姓對變法的“大信”,從而取得變法的成功??梢?,誠信是為人之本的理念已成為我國傳統文化中的一個最基本理念。用自己的真誠贏得他人的信任,而又由于他人的信任又贏得他人的真誠,這種微觀上的個體間相互信任的累積便形成宏觀上的社會信任,人人都做“崇尚誠信”的老實人,便是社會可持續發展和長治久安的最重要保證。(本論一)

規矩做人才能獲得內心的平靜。(觀點句)誠信待人的人都能夠做到規矩做人,不能失信于人本身就是他們的一種自我約束,一個不容逾越的道德規范。外則待人以誠,內則敬畏規范,做人做事無愧于心,內心自然平靜安寧。(詮釋句)誠實守信道德模范吳蘭玉,因為丈夫和兒子治病而欠下五萬元外債。在父子倆相繼去世后,這個年過六旬、無依無靠的瘦弱老人用漫長的九年時間,靠拾荒還清債務。雖然有許多債務當時并沒打欠條,雖然有些人當面撕掉欠條明確表示無需要再還,但她還是堅定地踏上了漫漫拾荒還債之路。(事例句)因為她知道,欠債就要還錢,這是天經地義的事;因為她知道只有還清債務她才能徹底直起腰來,才能換來余生的釋然與坦然。(分析句)要老實做人,做老實人,本來就是一個人立身于世的內在要求,唯有如此,才能光明磊落,淡泊寧靜,才能讓自己成為天地間一個幸福的存在。(結論句)(本論二)

而自作聰明的人常常反被他的小聰明所誤。重慶大學副院長劉洪彪教授,被曝光博士論文涉嫌剽竊之后,受到免職與撤銷博士學位處分。不守規矩,逾越學術道德紅線,終落得個身敗名裂的下場。現實社會所充斥的“瘦肉精”“速成雞”“毒奶粉”“毒膠囊”都是那些鼠目寸光、唯利是圖、自作聰明的人的“杰作”,他們終逃不過破產潦倒的命運。約翰·雷說過“欺人只能一時,而誠信都是長久之策”,不能老實做人,為了眼前之利,而失去別人的信任,是愚蠢而非聰明的。(本論三)

周恩來總理說過:“自以為聰明的人往往是沒有好下場的。世界上最聰明的人是最老實的人。因為只有老實人才能經得起事實和歷史的考驗。”我深以為然。(結論)

賞析

這是名師安楊華就2015年高考四川卷作文題而寫的下水作文。這篇范文首先就對命題材料中的關鍵概念作了明確的界定。把“老實”定義為“誠實守信、規規矩矩”,以免將其理解諸如“踏實、專注”等等(當然也可以如此定義);把“聰明”定義為“明察事理”,以免將其理解為諸如“機敏、機智”等等(當然也可以如此定義),但在他的這篇文章里不作那種理解。如此界定其關鍵概念的目的,是為民便于讀者明晰論者的觀點??傉摰奶岢鼍哂薪y攝全文的作用,緊接著建構分論段,分別從第一段中的兩個關鍵概念“誠實守信”“規規矩矩”分解總論的內涵(二、三段)并加以論證,第四段仍然是針對第一段的關鍵概念“聰明”,用現實事件為例子加以論證。主體論證部分都是“完型”,即觀點句、詮釋句、事例句、分析句、總結句齊備而有序,展現出邏輯力度。結尾用周恩來的話回扣總論,具有強大的權威說服力。【佳作展示】

做一個聰明的老實人 老實,就是實誠、善良、踏實、忠厚;聰明,就是機智、敏銳、靈活、伶俐。老實也罷,聰明也罷,在很大程度上是天賦的,所以,聰明人不必自傲,老實人不必自卑;聰明者固然人見人愛,但老實人更是可敬可靠。做人,不必一定要太聰明,人們不是常說“聰明反被聰明誤”嗎?

老實人應當通過勤學苦練,使自己變得耳聰目明;聰明人需要老老實實地做人,踏踏實實地做事,才能更加聰明,千萬不能聰明反被聰明誤。

天生老實的人,用不著自卑。俗話說得好:“笨鳥先飛?!毕嘈?,只要我們勤學苦練,一樣可以變得最聰明。(引論)據說,曾國藩天生比較笨。有一次,竊賊到他家里行竊,想等他入睡了再偷。哪知竊賊都聽得能背誦了,可曾國藩還在一遍又一遍地誦讀。竊賊不耐煩了,從房梁上跳下來罵他獨具蠢笨如牛,接著背了一遍給他聽,然后得意洋洋地走了。賊不可謂不聰明,然而他只是個賊;勤學苦練的笨小孩,不可謂不老實,最終卻成了震古爍今的政治家、戰略家、文學家、理學家。(本論)他雖然天資愚鈍,但老老實實學習,一樣成為大學問家。(結論)

反過來,天生聰明的,千萬不可自恃自傲,更不可耍小聰明,唯有踏實、勤學才有成就。(觀點句)聰明是天生的,知識與才干卻是后天得來的。努力學習才會獲得知識,勤奮歷練才會增長才干。(詮釋句)王安石筆下的方仲永五歲時就能作詩,連同縣的秀才也驚嘆不已。然而他的父親“不使學”,結果短短12年之后,方仲永就“泯然眾人矣”了,實在可悲、可嘆。(事例句)他雖然天資聰慧,但沒有老老實實地學習,而被他的父親用在了“利基然”的小聰明上,(分析句)最終淪落為普通人。(總結句)

而被譽為“數學家之王”的高斯10歲就發現了等差數列,他并沒有因此而沾沾自喜,反倒是不斷進取,最終取得了110項以他的名字命名的科學成果。音樂神童莫扎特他3歲就能彈奏他所聽到過的樂曲片斷。但他沒有因此而恃才傲物,而是勤學苦練,短短35歲的生命里,其音樂創作的數量之多,涉及面之廣,影響之深遠,令無數音樂家難以逾越。他們雖然天資聰明,但老老實實地學習,最終成了學界精英。

一句話,做人就做一個聰明的老實人。只要后天勤奮努力,再老實的人也能變得聰明無比。這樣的老實人,也才能成為真正的聰明人。

評點

這是四川一考生的實戰佳作。這篇佳作的寫作方法與安老師不謀而合。開篇即對關鍵概念進行界定:“老實,就是實誠、善良、踏實、忠厚;聰明,就是機智、敏銳、靈活、伶俐?!鼻覍@兩個關鍵概念作了辨析,于是在第二段中用辯證思維的方式,提出文章的總論。第三段用事例對“聰明人”“老實人”進行辯證分析,說明兩者可以轉化,其前提是“老老實實學習”。第四段用事例證明,聰明人如果不老老實實學習,反被“聰明”誤。第五段闡明何為真正的聰明——老老實實學習。事例翔實,論證講究邏輯性,思維縝密,有很強的說服力。結尾回扣總論,但沒有簡單重申,仍然是用辯證的方式凸顯了其中心論點。略有不足的是,選例不新,沒有現實性很強的例子,但即便是舊例,考生對其進行的理性思辨還是令人感到非常新穎的。

30則絕妙素材帶你領悟做人之道和作文之道

鳳凰網有個佛教欄目,其中的“一日禪”,和“般若講堂”我常讀常感動。感動之余,想到與同學們分享。不是為了傳教,而是希望同學們可由此“悟道”。一要悟做人之道,其中見解可以幫助我們正確對待我們當下要面對的高考以及將來要面對的生活。二要悟作文之道,其醒目的標題、雋永的語句、鮮活的比喻、生動的事例,都值得借鑒;其和風細雨誘人向善的文風更值得學習。(劉友祿)

1.你的心態就是你的主人

一位哲人說過:“你的心態就是你的主人?!爆F實生活中,我們不能控制自己的遭遇,卻可以控制自己的心態;我們不能改變別人,卻可以改變自己。其實,人與人之間并無太大區別,真正的區別在于心態。所以,一個人成功與否,主要取決于他的心態。

2.真情本無語,盡在真心

緣分,不是偶然,要心向心;朋友,不是隨興,要誠對誠;感情,不是兒戲,要惜對惜;相識,不是新鮮,要真對真;懂得,不是隨便,要忠對忠。真情本無語,盡在珍惜,盡在真心。

3.笑人等于笑己

人生不易,不要笑話別人。家家都有難念的經,人人都有難唱的曲。再風光的人,背后也有寒涼苦楚;再幸福的人,內心也有無奈難處。誰的人生都不易,笑人等于笑己,尊重別人就是尊重自己。最窮無非討飯,不死總會出頭。誰的人生十全十美,誰的生活沒有薄涼,誰敢保證一直都是人生得意。

4.修煉在“心” 任你再高貴,抑或再卑賤,不過修煉一個“心”字。心靜者,必登高,然后可以望遠,俯瞰眾生心愈清;心和者,必仁愛,然后可以濟人,包容萬物心愈慈;心慧者,必淡泊,然后可以平坦,笑面冷暖心愈安。心若靜,得到不長奮,失去不久悲;心若和,得到不狂妄,失去不嫉恨;心慧者,得到終失去,失去亦重來。

5.幸福從內心的“安祥”中來

一個人,無論他是什么地位,過哪一種階層的生活,只要他的內心非常安祥,就可以過得幸福。而一個擁有了很多物質享受,但內心紛亂的人,生活對他而言,反而是一種懲罰,因為擁有的越多,他的欲望也就越多,他的痛苦自然也就更多。因此,幸福從何而來?要從內心的“安祥”中來。

6.發現錯了,止步就是進步 總是很難改正自己的缺點,人,也總是很難發現自己的錯誤,有時,明知錯了,卻欲罷不能,一錯再錯,把握正確的方向,堅守自己的原則,世界上的誘惑很多,天上永遠不會掉餡餅,不要因為貪圖一時的快樂而付出慘痛的代價,如果發現錯了,一定要止步。

7.你若不恨,蒼天有暖

心存美好,則無可惱之事;心存善良,則無可恨之人;心若簡單,世間紛擾皆成空。做好人,身正心安魂夢穩;行善事,天知地鑒鬼神欽。你若不疑,人間不寒;你若不離,世界不遠;你若不恨,蒼天有暖;你若不語,四海升平。

8.微笑是最祥和的語言

心靈若是堆滿垃圾,心胸容易狹隘;心靈若是一塵不染,心胸則無限寬廣。微笑是最祥和的語言。用愛面對每一天、每一個人、每一件事,心中就不會堆積煩惱,世間的紛爭也會減少。

9.心靜則清,心定則恒

心靜了,才能聽見自己的聲音;心清了,才能照見萬物的實性。不甘放下的,往往不是值得珍惜的;汲汲追逐的,往往不是生命需要的。停下來,笑看風云;坐下來,靜賞花開;沉下來,沉靜如海;定下來,靜觀自在。心靜則清,心定則恒。心境平靜無瀾,萬物自然得映;心靈靜極而定,剎那便是永恒。

10.抬頭與低頭

抬頭需要底氣,低頭需要勇氣。抬頭,就是要有一種永不服輸的精神。只有昂首前行,相信自己,不退縮,不逃避,不懈怠,不輕言放棄,堅持到最后,才有資格邁進成功的大門。低頭,不是謙卑,而是平和;不是怯懦,而是寬容。能抬頭是勇者無畏,敢低頭是大智若愚。

11.人生沒有絕望,只有想不通

我們時常會覺得心累,就是心不能靜,氣不能和,想的太多,要的太多,爭的太多,心太強,不平和。其實人生很簡單,容得下別人,忍得住閑氣,讓得了別人,受得了委屈。人生沒有絕望,只有想不通,人生沒有盡頭,只有看不透。新念何必理舊夢,一朝一夕皆來生。轉個念就是希望,回個頭就是來生。

12.靜能生智

人心越寧靜,越能客觀地認識世界。常常,不是沒能力看透,只因心太亂。非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠。靜能生智,智者之所以不惑,除了學問,更重要是心靜。想要把這個世界看清,先要沉淀自己的心。心亂一切亂,別讓一顆小石子擊碎心智。

13.有緣才能生存

結緣的方法有很多種,你同別人講幾句話,是語言上的結緣;電梯間里對陌生人點頭微笑,是心靈上結緣;別人不認識路,你指給他,也是一種結緣;別人遇到困難,你伸出援助之手,更是結緣。在世間要有緣才能生存,有些人步步難行,那是因為他結緣不廣;有人做事方便,那是因為他善緣甚多。

14.人生就像半杯水

誰都渴望完美,但不如意卻十之八九。人生就像半杯水,很難有完滿的時候。同樣的半杯水,有的人看到的是缺少的那一半,有的人看到的是擁有的那一半。幸福與快樂的秘訣就在于:要看到擁有的那一半,并享受已有的那一半。

15.打開幸福之門的四把鑰匙

打開幸福之門有四把鑰匙:口中有德,目中有人,心中有愛,行中有善??谥杏械?,說話要留有余地,不對他人施加“軟暴力”;目中有人,走出自我的小天地,將心比心,坦誠相待;心中有愛,在心田種下愛的種子,并小心地呵護它成長;行中有善,人到哪里,就把愛帶到哪里。

16.有了曲折和故事,我們的生命才會精彩

使人成熟的是經歷,而不是歲月。讓我們感謝過去吧,它會帶給我們一個更好的未來。生活從來都是波瀾起伏的,命運從來都是峰回路轉的,因為有了曲折和故事,我們的生命才會精彩。有時候,哭泣,不是屈服;后退,不是認輸;放手,不是放棄;沉默,不是無話可說。

17.別讓心緒打結

閉目靜想,自己是否因心浮氣燥搞砸過很多事?是否常被環境、被人影響?是否常為小事生氣?懂得以智慧、慈悲來處理問題,心就不會經常打結。心若能清明自在,不管任何境遇,都可以保持平靜、穩定、自主、自在的心境。心里放不下別人,是沒有慈悲;心里放不下自己,是沒有智慧。

18.貪婪,是最真實的貧窮

世上美好的東西數不過來,我們總希望得到盡可能多的東西。其實即使擁有整個世界,我們一天只能吃三餐,一次只能睡一張床。欲望太多反而會成累贅,欲望越小,人生就越富足,貪婪,是最真實的貧窮。

19.懂得低頭才能出頭

適時低頭,不是無原則的妥協,而是理智的忍讓和忍耐,不是無條件的遷就,而是有意識的謙讓和迂回,是一種巧妙的人情達練。俗話說:“懂得低頭才能出頭?!庇袝r候稍微低一下頭,是一種寬容,是一種從容,是一種競爭的避讓,是一種生存的智慧,留有一點存在的機會,才會有出頭的可能。

20.讓別人快樂是慈悲

快樂不是奢侈品,而是日用品。容易滿足的人,總是活得簡單快樂;欲望過多的人,往往過得愁容滿面??鞓泛蜔?,只能來一個,你拉著一個不放,另一個自然不會來。讓別人快樂是慈悲,讓自己快樂是本分。

21.當下付出,明日花開

愿意吃虧的人,終究吃不了虧,吃虧多了,總有厚報;愛占便宜的人,定是占不了便宜,贏了微利,卻失了大貴。再好的東西,你也不可能長久擁有,不必計一時回贈,莫如常懷憐憫之情,常施援助之愛。別以為成敗無因,今天的苦果,是昨天的伏筆;當下的付出,是明日的花開。

22.隨緣自在,便是晴天

活得累,是因為能左右你心情的東西太多。天氣的變化,人情的冷暖,不同的風景都會影響你的心情,而它們都是你無法左右的。看淡了,天,無非陰晴,人,不過聚散,地,只是高低。滄海桑田,我心不驚,安穩自然。隨緣自在,不悲不喜,便是晴天。

23.做事可以趕,但不可以急

花開自有花落時,人生最大的障礙,不是困難,而是自己的內心。心若急了,神馳,意亂,景衰,一輩子無論走多遠,也都沒什么韻致可言。環境可以亂,心靈不能亂;做事可以趕,心不可以急。

24.勿讓解釋成為借口

有時候語言會顯得蒼白無力,說的再多也起不了多大作用,解釋反而成為別人的借口。干脆不說,在承擔中,用行動來證明事實。人生中哪能事事如愿,我們需要的不是表面的應付和虛偽的承諾,關鍵在于正直善良。用平靜的心態面對過程,轉變別人的認識,最終得到理解和信任。用寬大的胸懷面對一切,你將在經歷中學會面對,在苦難中得到提升。

25.心中有岸,生活才會有渡口

一個人,能抓住希望的只有自己,能放棄希望也只有自己。怨恨、嫉妒只會讓自己失去更多。無論成敗,我們都有理由為自己喝彩!跌倒了,失去了,不要緊,爬起來繼續風雨兼程,且歌且行。擦亮你的眼睛,別讓迷茫蠱惑了自己。只有心中有岸,才會有渡口,才會有船只,才會有明天。

26.有多少計較,就有多少痛苦

人生,有多少計較,就有多少痛苦;有多少寬容,就有多少歡樂。痛苦與歡樂都是心靈的折射,就像鏡子里面有什么,決定于鏡子面前的事物。心里放不下,自然成了負擔,負擔越多,人生越不快樂。計較的心如同口袋,寬容的心猶如漏斗。復雜的心愛計較,簡單的心易快樂。

27.歲月,總有許多遺憾要彌補

用單純的眼光看待人生,你將少掉許多莫名的煩惱;用幸福的腳印丈量生活,你的步履會輕盈灑脫;用感恩的心去面對幫你的人,你會發現人間有許多無私與美好;用寬容的心去面對傷你的人,你會覺得他們其實也都不容易。人生,總有許多溝坎要跨越,歲月,總有許多遺憾要彌補,生命,總有許多迷茫要領悟。

28.耐得住寂寞,才能升華自己

我選擇善良,不是我軟弱,因為我明白,因果不空,善惡終有報應;我選擇寬容,不是我怯懦,因為我明白,寬容了他人,就是寬容自己;我選擇糊涂,不是我真糊涂,因為我明白,有些東西爭不來,有些不爭也會來;我選擇平淡生活,不是我不奢望繁華,因為我明白,功名利祿皆浮云,耐得住寂寞,才能升華自己。

29.長得漂亮不如活得漂亮

鷹,不需鼓掌,也在飛翔。小草,沒人心疼,也在成長。深山的野花,沒人欣賞,也在芬芳。做事不需人人都理解,只需盡心盡力,做人不需人人都喜歡,只需坦坦蕩蕩。堅持,注定有孤獨彷徨,質疑嘲笑,也都無妨。就算遍體鱗傷,也要撐起堅強,其實一世并不長,既然來了,就要活得漂亮。

30.氣度決定格局

心量太小,難成大器。只要我們的心量不斷擴大,現實世界對我們的影響就會越來越小,直至忽略不計。氣度決定格局,一個人能經受住多大的打擊,才能干出多大的事業。人生不如意事十之八九,也許我們不能改變世界,卻可以改變自己,讓煩惱變成大海里的一滴水。內心強大,則世界遼闊。

第三篇:2013年全國英語創新大賽作文

外語屋教育

2013年全國英語創新大賽模板作文

How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas

As is known to us all, jobs or something else.What’s worse, someone even takes faking diplomas as their jobs.It is generally accepted that faking diplomas does no good to not only the universities or companies but also the owners.The universities or companies may have some low-skilled students or workers, which will make the institutions suffer a lot.For the owners, faking diplomas may cause a bad thought in their mind, because they hold the opinion that faking diplomas can solve all the problems.If this trend came into being, the whole society would be in such a mess.Therefore, how to solve the problem is worth paying more attention to.What’s worse, our country may fall behind compared with other countries, if the trend continues.The following ways can be adopted to eliminate fake diplomas.Firstly, the universities and companies can have a search to see whether the diplomas are real or not online.Secondly, they can give exams to check whether they have skills.Thirdly, our government should take measures.For example, the government can set an online data base store to help universities or company check online conveniently.Last but not least, we, the civil, should set up a proper attitude to faking diplomas, and refuse to do that.And if we see someone is faking diplomas, we should give an alarm to the police in order to make a harmonious society.It's true that we need high-skilled workers, but what we need more is honesty.Only if we treat others in honesty can we set up a world in harmony.However, eliminating fake diplomas is still on the way.We need to spare no effort to do that.Only when we stop this trend can we live in a fair society.Never Give Up

As an old proverb goes, never give up.At anytime, whether giants in any field or common people, the old saying can refer to them.No doubt, only with the determination of “Never giver up” can we achieve the final success.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, success usually can’t be achieved until after a lot of failures.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged by our failures but should try again, which is the main basic spirit of “never give up”.What’s more, a lot of scientific achievements are created under the spirit.For example, if Edison had given up his research after a few failures, we might not have the electric light today.If WangXizhi once had given up his ambition to write excellently, I’m afraid we might not have the brilliant handwriting.Besides, we can develop confidence from our mistakes and failures.In addition, it also helps us to improve our skills.All mentioned above tell us that it is necessary for us to do the right things without giving up.If we give up, we will not achieve anything.Besides, if we give up, it may make us lose heart.And if we always give up when confronted with difficulties, we will not be able to develop new skills and see miracles come out

All in all, “never give up” is a basic requirement for us.Not only can we achieve success but also make us confident.We should never give up when working towards our goals.Therefore, there is no denying that we should have the determination of “Never give up”, whatever we do.Only with this belief in mind can we really achieve something.The Difference in Income Sources between American and Chinese Student

As is described in the chart, we can clearly learn that Chinese students depend on parents much more than American students.It is reported that American students get a large amount of income from their part-time jobs rather than from parents which suggests that American students are much more independent.愛心用心專心 1

外語屋教育

There are many reasons accounting for that case.First of all, as we all know, Chinese students are ordered to keep on studying for a long time in order to pass exams while American students have much more free time when they can earn money.Secondly American students are taught to be independent when they are young.On the other hand, Chinese students’ priority is to study well since they set foot into schools.Thirdly, American government allows children to do part-time jobs, while Chinese government doesn't.Last but not least, the college scholarships in China are not enough to meet most of Chinese students' needs.As a result, it's quite evident that why there exists such a big difference in income sources.As we all know, the way American students use to earn money will make

them much more independent, while we Chinese students will never catch up with up with them.So it’s high time that we were supposed to take measures.In my opinion, the Chinese should learn from Americans.The students should find more chances for part-time jobs in spite of parents' help, because they can not only lighten the heavy load of high tuitions fees on their family, but also gain necessary social skills and experience in communication or others.By means of doing part-time jobs, they can also have an objective view on this country, and even develop their creative ability.Therefore, Chinese students' income source should be diversified.Telephone or letter

Quite a few people take it for granted that telephone has taken the place of letters.Even some hold the opinion that we don't need letters anymore.On the other hand, some prefer to write rather than make a phone call.In my view, I'm in favor of the former.Of course, writing can organize one's thoughts more logically.By writing they express themselves more easily.But writing a letter takes a lot of time and sometimes it makes one so eager to receive his letter that he may get worried.Besides, it will cost us a lot of money if we want to write to a friend far from us.As we all know, as a convenient way to making a phone call gets more and more popular.The following reasons can account for my argument.First, the telephone provides us a quick way to get connected tothe person who we want to contact.A good example is that it takes us only a few minutes to call an ambulance by phone.Second, by making a call, we can listen to the speaker's voice on the line as if we are talking face to face, which, I believe, can strengthen the relationship between each other.Third, it suits the world's fast current on economy and life style.If we wrote instead of making a phone call, we would lose chances or right time to earn money or to develop our companies.Last but not least, with the development of Internet, the Internet telephone is more popular, which costs a little.All in all, I still hold the opinion that writing must be set aside(建議用make way)for making a phone call, because the former doesn't suit our fast steps at all.What we need is a much cheaper and fast way for daily life.(302)

愛心用心專心 2

第四篇:全國創新英語大賽優秀作文

題目:

Directions:

Read the following paragraph and write a composition as stated at about 300 words in 60 minutes.Your composition will be graded according to clarity, accuracy and meaningfulness.In accordance with CRI news, the spirit of Chinese volunteers, from responding to the May 12 earthquake to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, not only touched the Chinese people, but also generated worldwide attention.Official statistics show that china has accumulated about 8 billion hours of volunteer work from 380 million volunteers since 1993 and is going to have more and more volunteers, especially the youth.How do you understand volunteer work? In what way(s)is it important to promote the well-being of individuals, families, communities and the world at large? Your writing ought to contain three parts, your viewpoint, the supporting ideas, and the conclusion.Come and join us in volunteer work right now!

On Volunteer

黃昕彤 遼寧省鞍山市鞍山一中108班

The definition of the word volunteer in Lougnan(Longman)Dictionary is someone who helps others sponstaneously(spontaneously)and willingly.That's true!Life is a style of enjoying yourself, not only by entertaing and enriding yourself, but also by the process of helping others.Undoubtfully, those volunteers reveal their great love and passion for their country.Love is the eternal theme of the world, Without hove(love), it's like birds without wings, failing to show its talents of flying, It's like spring without flowers, burying is charming fragrants in the deep soil.Their volunty work unites China, shouing the world how united Chinese people are shocking the world of its cooperation.People around the country are making their efforts to helping others, which leaves the world an impression that China is a veal country, and all the people here are like brothers and sisters, who cares a lot for others.You can never imagine how touched I was when I watched the TV program called “Moving China”.13 peasants from tangshang volunteered to help those victims of Sichuang on hearing the tremendous earthquake happened there, leaving all their farm work done in the field they sacrifiled anything and helped others at any cost, for they knew the glant pains the earthquake brings to people.They can never forget how much pains they havendertaken in the earthquake and how much help they have received from the world.They compared their own feelings to the victims and passed the splrit on.In this sense, people will pass the spirit from generation to queneration, from China to all over the world.Then, how sweet will the World be!

I have a dream that one day, I will be a member of the volunteer team.I have a dream that oneday, I'll make contributions to China however slightest it may be.I have a dream that one day I'll be a founder of a world Charity, helping people all over the world.I'm firmly convinced that it will not only be a drean for me, but also a drean for people all over China, all over the world, and for the great Global Village.專家建議:

整篇文章條理清晰,結構完整,總體感覺很好。但有個別語法錯誤,固定搭配有些用得不夠準確,建議多用課本學過的固定搭配或是詞組造句。

專家點評:

文章語言流暢,運用了修辭手法,展現出一定的語言功底。此外,論據生動有力,讓人信服。如果句子之間的多用些關聯詞就更好了。

陳茜 江蘇省哈爾濱市第三中學高三18班

Dear grandfather:

How are you?

I am writing to invite you to join us, in the next year, to be a voluntear in the great event, which is to hold in Shanghai.We, a generation born in the 90s in our city, have made a team to do the volunteer work.And you are welcomed by all our team members awing to your great amount of knowledge about Chinese traditions and culture.Please don't tell me you are too old to do this job.I believe you are sure to accept my invitation after reading my following explannation of the importance of the volunteer work.Nowadays, volunteer work, which has raised public interest and concern, is becomming more and more popular throughout the world.As is known to all, volunteer work is not only meaningful but also necessary.One my personal wete, what's more, it's interesting and pleasant!It help us develop oursel.Firstly, for individuals, especially those young, to do volunteer work is an awailuabe wany to goin social experience.By doing volunteer work, they can meet vorrious people and they may run across all kinds of troubles.They however, can become mature and determined by solving these problems.You know, no pains, no gains.Also, individuals will realize that they do make a difference in someone else's life, even the whole event, the world!Their confidence can be rovised and confidence is what it takes to do any job well.For families, if you're the side that received the help of the volunteers, of couse your issue will be more easily dealt with.If you're the side who give others your hand, you will realize there exists no better way to educate your children that “a virtwre deserues amother” because you'll get the best presentsmall at first, contained within its banks, flood passionally then merged into the sea, for the sense of moral considerations.And now, I quite support to be a volunteer.We can never forget these moving scenes: A group of adolecents from Beijing dashed to the City of Wenchuan who gave up their comfortable living situations and picked up the heavy burden to save people buried into the ground, while a middle aged white collar who threw away his computer and salary came here to fetch wictims' lives from the death.It is volunteers who rushed to this place which has suffered from the catastrophe that gave a great help to those victims in need.A volunteer can support a piece of sky, and this one reason I am eager to join them.Secondly, only a volunteer who is in active part in Beijing Olympic Games will he give a great help to those losers.It is volunteers who gave us a warm welcome to Beijing that put the glorious sports meeting from in chaos to in order.A person, as we know, who hasn’t join into the group of volunteer is one of the unfortunate victims of this society which is occupied with love.All of us are in high pressure in this adverse circumstance.Our mind catches hold of something and will not let it go, if we choose the way to argue with the mind, the stronger the will, the more fuitile the task, so we, should choose a way to help others, to see the smile from others.Then the pressure get out suiftly.I always go into rapture at a mere mention of being a volunteer and regard it as a person who is eager to help others or a group not in the same class with the suburban social-climbers.It seems a cliché but a saying which is an infallibility that a splendid case can not leave a volunteer just as a fish can not live without water.專家點評:作者盡量用到了一些高級詞語和句型,表明作者有一定的英語功底,但是小的錯誤頻發,如單詞拼寫,語法問題,句子邏輯,這在某一方面也表明作者的基本功有待提高,繼續努力。

專家建議:用詞準確是寫作的基礎。對于學習英語的中國學生來說,背單詞擴大詞匯量是有必要的,但遺憾的是,學生們背的大都是單詞的“外殼”,記的大都是單詞的表意或字典提供的大致意思,而基本上忽視了詞在語境中的作用和詞的“精神”。這種只記單詞表意的學習方法對提高語言的運用能力,特別是寫作能力是極其不利的。

Let us shine

徐葉子 江蘇省張家港市張家港外國語學校高二4班

Volunteers are just like diamonds in the sun, and the diamonds are forever, especially the youth.Volunteer work is just like a miracle.From the May 12th earthquake to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, volunteer work made unbelievable contributions.60 years ago our country was set up, today we will celebrate its 60th birthday.In this process, volunteer work did a lot of help and now our country is standing in the world just like a giant.In the past years, volunteers have helped a large number of people, the old, the young, the poor and the homeless.All the volunteers know that the road ahead will be long and cragged, but no matter what obstacles stand in their way they will never stop.Because they have a creed and they believe everything is possible.Oh the creed of volunteer work, you make volunteers keep on going without hesitation.Oh the creed of volunteer work, you make volunteers hand in hand and be with together forever.Oh the creed of volunteer work, you make volunteers go to the edge of the world and let them know the true meaning of life.Do you know what the creed is? Yes, it is love.With love, volunteer work makes people open their mind and let them find the sky is theirs.With love, volunteer work makes people look into their hearts and let the sunshine in.With love, volunteer work makes people believe that smilers will never lose and frowners will never win.I know something has changed because of volunteer work.I know it for real because it feels so right and the world looks so much brighter.Love is important to volunteer work and volunteer work is important to the whole world.The infinite sky is motionless and the blue ocean is boisterous.This moment is perfect.Let us become volunteers and try our best in volunteer work.It can be the start of something new and it's our turn to learn some or win some.So, let's make a wish and get ready to shine like diamonds.專家建議:

建議該考生在語言流暢的基礎之上,注意兩方面問題。第一,用詞更具體些,避免使用語義較為空泛的表達,如learn some or win some。第二,文章華美有余,但邏輯層次不足。需加強句子與句子之間以及段落與段落間的邏輯性。

專家點評:

該作文使用了很多修辭方式,從這一點上看,作者在學習英語的過程中一定是位有心人,注重邊閱讀邊積累背誦。同時能看出,作者一定是一位喜愛英文歌曲的人,文中很多表達都來自于音樂歌詞。但在遣詞造句時,需要區分口頭表達和較書面表達,在這點上,文章還有提高的空間。

第五篇:2013年全國英語創新大賽作文

2013年全國英語創新大賽模板作文(2)

The Difference in Income Sources between American and Chinese Student

As is described in the chart, we can clearly learn that Chinese students depend on parents much more than American students.It is reported that American students get a large amount of income from their part-time jobs rather than from parents which suggests that American students are much more independent.There are many reasons accounting for that case.First of all, as we all know, Chinese students are ordered to keep on studying for a long time in order to pass exams while American students have much more free time when they can earn money.Secondly American students are taught to be independent when they are young.On the other hand, Chinese students’ priority is to study well since they set foot into schools.Thirdly, American government allows children to do part-time jobs, while Chinese government doesn't.Last but not least, the college scholarships in China are not enough to meet most of Chinese students' needs.As a result, it's quite evident that why there exists such a big difference in income sources.As we all know, the way American students use to earn money will make

them much more independent, while we Chinese students will never catch up with up with them.So it’s high time that we were supposed to take measures.In my opinion, the Chinese should learn from Americans.The students should find more chances for part-time jobs in spite of parents' help, because they can not only lighten the heavy load of high tuitions fees on their family, but also gain necessary social skills and experience in communication or others.By means of doing part-time jobs, they can also have an objective view on this country, and even develop their creative ability.Therefore, Chinese students' income source should be diversified.(294)

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