第一篇：2014仁愛英語七上Unit3_topic3知識歸納總結和練習題
2014仁愛版 七上Unit3topic3知識點歸納總結及配套練習
What would you like to drink？
知識點梳理
（一）詞匯:
Fruit:(可數)apple orange Food:(可數)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可數)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的東西 something to eat 吃的東西
have dinner 吃飯、吃正餐； have breakfast 吃早飯； have lunch 吃午飯； have supper 吃晚飯
（二）詞組
1.Help yourself/yourselves to…請隨便吃…… 2.would like sth …想要某物……
Would like to do sth...想要做某事
3.What about …= How about…表示征求意見。意思是：...怎么樣 4.Why not+動詞原形…?= Why don’t you +動詞原形…?“為什么不？” 5.Good idea!好主意！
6.take sb’s order記下某人點的飯菜 7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等。
（三）句型;
1.help oneself(to sth)請自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議 5.Let's have some milk.表示提建議
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請)Ok.I'd love to 10.I'm very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒 11.Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣? 12.They are all friendly /kind to me.他們都對我很友好。
（四）語法: 可數名詞和不可數名詞的量
1、可數名詞: 可直接用基數詞表具體的量
表“一”：a cake /book /hamburger/bike an apple /orange /egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
2、不可數名詞：可用數量詞來表示具體的量 a cup of tea “coffee two cups of tea ”coffee a glass of milk/water/juice three glasses of milk/water /juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 兩碗…… a box of … 一盒“箱……
two boxes of … 兩盒/箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 兩袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 兩瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 兩公斤…… a kind of … 兩種……
two kinds of… 兩種…… a plate of … 一盤……
two plates of… 兩盤……
a basket of eggs … 一籃/筐雞蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋…… a pair of … 一雙/副/對…… two pairs of… 兩雙/副/對……
3、模糊的量 some既可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞
a few + 可數 表示若干”一點 a little + 不可數 表示若干"一點
many + 可數 許多
much + 不可數 許多
some apples 一些蘋果 some meat/water 一些肉/水
a few friends 幾個朋友 a little water 一點點水
many friends 許多朋友 much water 許多水
配套題型練習
完成下列句子
1.她最喜歡的食物是面條。
Her _______ food _______ noodles.2.你想要些米飯嗎？
_______ you _______ _______ rice? 3.你們早飯吃些什么？
_______ do you have _______ breakfast? 4.請稍等。
_______ a _______, please.翻譯下列句子
1.麥克，請隨便吃些橙子吧。
________________________ 2.為什么不吃些蘋果呢？
________________________ 3.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚。
________________________ 4.我可以吃些米飯嗎？
________________________ 5.你想喝點什么？
________________________ 練習
根據句意及漢語提示填寫正確的單詞 1.There are some _______(魚)on the plate.2.Would you like some _______(雞肉), Mike? 3.I’d like two _______(杯)of tea.4.What about _______(喝)some milk? 5.The old man likes having _______(蔬菜).根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
1.There are m_______ vegetables on the table.2.The people in the shop are f_______ to us.3.How many k_______ of bikes are there in the shop? 4.Sichuan food is very h_______.5.The food is very d_______.Help yourselves.單項選擇
1.—Would you like some meat?
—_______.A.Me, too
B.All right
C.No, thanks 2.I want to go shopping.What _______ you? A.about
B.on
C.with 3.I’d like something _______.A.drink
B.drinking
C.to drink 4.—What would you like?
—_______.A.OK
B.Good idea
C.Something to drink 5.—_______?
—I’d like some tea.A.What do you like to eat
B.What would you like to drink
C.What do you like to drink 6.Help _______ to some _______, kids.A.yourself, fish B.yourselves, orange C.yourselves, hamburgers 7.—Would you like some _______? —Oh, yes.Just a little.A.cakes
B.noodles
C.tea 8.How much _______ do you have? A.chicken
B.chickens
C.a chicken 9.The student _______ lunch at school.A.have
B.has
C.has the 10._______ China we often have dumplings.A.In
B.At
C.On 作業
用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.We would like two b_______ of rice.2.There are three g_______ of milk on the table.3.What do you want to have for s_______? 4.I’d like some apple j_______.What about you? 5.I would like s_______ to eat.根據句意及漢語提示填寫正確的單詞 1.Why don’t you _______(吃)a piece of bread? 2.I’ll want you to come to have _______(正餐)tomorrow.3.I’m not hungry(餓).I’m _______(飽的).4.My mother isn’t at home now.She is _______(在外面).5.Would you like some _______(更多的)milk? 單項選擇
1.I want to eat some dumplings _______ lunch.A.to
B.for
C.of 2.—Can I help you? —Yes.I’d like _______ bread, please.A.a
B.two
C.some 3.How many _______ can you see on the table? A.meat
B.chicken
C.pieces of bread 4.—I’d like an apple._______
—I’d like an orange.A.Would you like it? B.What about you? C.Here you are.5.The boy doesn’t like fish _______.A.at all
B.a lot
C.a little 6.Help _______ to some chicken, please.A.you
B.your
C.yourself 7.I’m thirsty(渴的).Could you give me _______, please? A.some bread
B.some water
C.any water 8.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—_______, please.A.Two cup of tea B.Two cups of teas
C.Two cups of tea 9.There isn’t any _______ on the table.A.bread
B.hamburger
C.apple 10.—Would you like some milk? —_______.A.No problem
B.No, thanks
C.Just a moment 完型填空
My name(11)_______ Dan and I have two(12)_______, Bob and Ray.We like hamburgers(13)_______ lunch.Bob and I(14)_______ French fries but Ray(15)_______.I don’t like(16)_______ for breakfast,(17)_______ Bob and Ray(18)_______.I like fruit(水果)for breakfast.(19)_______ all like chicken(20)_______ salad(色拉)for dinner.11.A.is
B.am
C.call 12.A.brother B.sister C.brothers 13.A.on
B.at
C.for D.in 14.A.like
B.likes
C.eats 15.A.don’t
B.doesn’t C.isn’t 16.A.a egg
B.egg
C.eggs 17.A.so
B.but
C.and 18.A.do
B.don’t
C.does 19.A.They
B.Them C.We 20.A.or
B.but
C.and
第二篇：仁愛英語第一輪總復習教案(七上)
七年級上學期復習教案
Unit 1 Getting to know you
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!詞匯和重點句型：1.Excuse me!對不起，打擾了！（用在事情發生之前）
Sorry!對不起（用在事情發生之后）
2.Nice to meet / see you.= Glad to meet / see you.很高興見到你。3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle!歡迎你到中國/福州/長樂來！4.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者對小孩子說話)
My name is Maria.= I am Maria.我叫Maria。5.Stand up.起立。(反義詞)Sit down.坐下。
6.How do you do? How do you do? 你好！你好！（初次見面時打招呼使用）
7.Have a nice day!You, too.祝您一天愉快！您也是！8.How are you? 你身體好嗎？
I’m fine / OK / well.Thanks.我很好，謝謝！（可以縮略為：Fine, thank you.）
Not bad, thanks.不錯，謝謝！
9.See you later!= See you soon!等會兒見！
See you tomorrow!明天見！
Good-bye!== Bye-bye!= Bye!再見！
10.This is Mary.This is Tom.這是Mary.這是Tom.（用于第三者介紹他人時）
語言點：1.Good morning.一般用于黎明時到中午十二點之前
Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二點以后到下午六點。
Good evening.一般用于下午六點到晚上十點左右。
Good night.一般用于睡覺前，表示“晚安”。
Good day.一般在白天問好時用，表示“日安”，尤其是澳大利亞和美國英語中使用較多。2.be的使用：（記住口訣）
我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；單數is復數are；你、我、他們也用are.。
Topic 2 Where are you from? 詞匯和重點句型：
1.be from = come from 來自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China.= I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2.be動詞的一般疑問句提問與回答：
Am I in New York? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am.No, I am not./ Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.Is she Maria? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.Is he Tom? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.Is it my book? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Are they from England? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.3.兩個疑問詞where、who的使用：
Where are you from? I’m from China.I’m Chinese.Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.Where are they from? They’re from France.Where is Beijing? It’s in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.Who are they / you? They are my teachers./ We are Maria and Jane./ I am Diana.4.要求了解一些較重要的西方國家的國家、城市、人民的名詞。5.What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110 Topic 3 What class are you in? 詞匯和重點句型：1.數詞：1-20。2.不同人稱對年齡的詢問與回答：
How old are you? I’m 14./ We are 14.How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14.How old are they? They are 14 years old.3.What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy.What are these / those? They are buses.4.Is this / that a book? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those desks? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.5.How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.6.What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7.7.a high school 一所中學
a high school student 一個中學生 8.in the same class 在同一班級
in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年級2班
語言點：1.班級年級的表示：（以教師教學用書為參考）英國英語表達時通常班級在前，年級在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國和加拿大表達時則年級在前，班級在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其實美國在班級表達時，都是根據老師而決定的。如：Mr.Smith’s class 2.a, an的使用：（記住口訣）
a、an一對雙胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠詞，譯為“一……” 長得像來分不開。
表示一個沒有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把單杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可數名詞單數。）
an姐姐干活愛跳舞,（an用于元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。但名詞前有修飾詞時，則
近身元音離不開。根據最鄰近的修飾語的第一個音素來決定。如：an apple;an English book.）妹妹a她更勤快，富余單杠她全抬。（其余輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前用a。）物代指代來做客，（但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時，不能使用 4
不定冠詞。
姐妹二人歇下來。如：a my book； a that bike 都是錯的。）3.名詞的復數形式：
① 名詞后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas ② 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes, dishes ③ 詞尾為輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，將y變為i再加es，如：familyknives 特殊單詞：manwomen mousefeet Chinesebig / large / wide longwhite tallold 6.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes.= My eyes are big.She has a big nose.= Her nose is big.She has big eyes.= Her eyes are big.7.Do you have long hair? Yes, I do.No, I don’t./ Yes, we do.No, we don’t.Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does.No, she / he doesn’t.Do they have new friends? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.8.I’m thirteen years old.= I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13.= I’m thirteen.語言點：
1.在五官描述上，要注意英美人習慣。在西方國家進行外貌描述時，不說a big mouth，而說a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來指 6
一個人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說三道四。
2.特別注意第三人單數時表達有時使用的是has。
Topic 2 What does she look like? 詞匯和重點句型：
1.give something to somebody = give somebody something 給某人某物
Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.把書給Maria.2.right away 立刻，馬上
3.dark skin 黑皮膚 light yellow skin 黃皮膚 fair skin 白皮膚4.the boy over there 在那邊的那個男孩 the boy under the tree 在樹下的那個男孩
5.look like 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣 6.different looks 不同的外表
7.good friends 好朋友 8.look at the picture 看著圖片 9.the pair of shoes / trousers 這雙鞋/褲子 10.表示顏色的詞語
11.關于顏色的提問：What color…?
--What color is the skirt?--It’s white.--What color are the shirts?big newyoung
fatshort mangirl
doctormum 4.副詞so、too、very的使用：
so fast 如此塊！這么快！too fast 太快
very fast 很快 5.It will fit you soon.它很快就會適合你的。
6.blue and white 藍白相間 dark blue 深藍
light blue 淺藍
7.tall and thin 又高又瘦
8.curly / long / short hair 卷發/長發/短發 9.on a blue bike 在藍色自行車上
in the black car 在黑色汽車里
in the pink blouse 穿著紫色襯衫的 10.人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用： Whose toy is this? It is my toy.It’s mine.It’s your toy.It’s yours.It’s his toy.It’s his.It’s her toy.It’s hers.It’s its toy.It’s its.It’s our toy.It’s ours.It’s their toy.It’s theirs.語言點：
1.’s的所有格形式：Wang Hai’s mother 王海的媽媽 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹
2.物主代詞的使用：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞
Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
一、單詞
1.in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with…
與…一起學習…
3.No problem 沒問題
4.by the way 順便問一下 5.speak Chinese 講漢語
6.only a little 只有一點點 7.Of course =Sure 當然
8.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學習
9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as …
與…同歲 11.want to do sth.想要做某事
12.come to China 來到中國 13.in English 用英語
14.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事
15.the Great Wall 長城
16.at the English corner 在英語角 17.be helpful to…
對…有幫助
18.each other 互相
二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜歡……
like … a little
有點喜歡…
not like … at all 根本不喜歡……
三、語法:(一)一般現在時
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑問句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.動詞第三人稱單數構成形式(二)代詞 人稱代詞: 人稱
單數
復數
主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I
me
we
us 第二人稱 you you
you you 第三人稱 he him
they them
she her
it
it 主格:在句中當句子主語 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結構.Please call me Mike.(動賓)Give it(動賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口訣： 對你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；
我們人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；
兩性并列不平等，紳士風度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：
1.為了強調某人稱，或是出現在承認錯誤之類的句中時，應把第一人稱的I，放在前。
2.當說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：
數
人稱
性
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
單數 第一人稱
my
mine
第二人稱
your
yours
第三人稱
his
his
her
hers
its
its 復數 第一人稱
our
ours
第二人稱
your
yours
第三人稱
their
theirs 形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?
一、單詞 1.職業名稱
teach(教)---------teacher(教師)
study(學習)---------student(學生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)
drive(駕駛)---------driver(駕駛員)farm(農場)---------farmer(農夫)
cook(烹調)---------cook(廚師)1.對應詞:
teacher---------student
nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公務員
policeman警察
waiter男服務員---------waitress女服務員
salesman 男售貨員---------salesgirl女售貨員 3.家庭成員
grandfather---------grandmother
grandpa---------grandma
father---------mother
Dad---------Mum
Uncle---------aunt
son---------daughter
brother---------sister
cousin
二、詞組 1.工作場所: in a school 在學校
in a hospital 在醫院
in an office 在辦公室
in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在農場
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級的學生
on the sofa 在沙發上
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顧……;保管……
a photo of my family 一張我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士
三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回來了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請進, 請別客氣.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.請坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個都是公務員.We all love our work.我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”
四、語法:(一)提問職業: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提問工作場所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 妮的家譜
Teachers’ book 教師用書（教師們的書）
Topic3 What would you like to drink?
一、詞匯: Fruit:(可數)apple orange
珍
Food:(可數)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可數)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的東西
something to eat 吃的東西 have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早飯
have lunch 吃午飯
have supper 吃晚飯
二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)請自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建議
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請)
Ok.I’d love to
10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒 11.Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。
三、語法: 可數名詞和不可數名詞的量(一)可數名詞: 可直接用基數詞表具體的量
表“一”：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
（二）不可數名詞：可用數量詞來表示具體的量 a cup of tea coffee
two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice
three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 兩碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……
two boxes of … 兩盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 兩袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 兩瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 兩公斤…… a kind of … 兩種……
two kinds of… 兩種…… a plate of … 一盤……
two plates of… 兩盤……
a basket of eggs … 一籃/筐雞蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋……
a pair of … 一雙/副/對…… two pairs of… 兩雙/副/對……(三)模糊的量
some既可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞
some apples 一些蘋果
some meatwater 一些肉水
a few + 可數 表示若干一點
a little + 不可數 表示若干一點
a few friends 幾個朋友
a little water 一點點水 many + 可數 許多
much + 不可數 許多
many friends
許多朋友
much water 18
許多水
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 詞匯：
1.數詞：21-101 注意：A.forty;eighty;B.讀音： ~teen 與 ~ty 2.名詞：可數名詞與不可數名詞的劃分 3.詞形變換：
also（同義詞）too
each（同義詞）every
expensive（同義詞）dear kilo（復數）kilos
watch（復數）watches
mouse（復數）mice
waiter（對應詞）waitress
try（第三人稱單數）tries
sell（反義詞）buy 4.詞語與短語：
on the fourth floor 在第四層樓
try on 試穿
be on sale 減價（出售）
another pair of pants 另一條褲子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤兩元 sell / buy… for… 以…價出售/ 購買
have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服裝店
run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 兩包鹽
two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感謝。
Don’t worry.別擔心。
Here is your change.找你零錢。
5.購物用語：
服務員或營業員： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答： Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
談論事物： How do you like…? = What do you think of…? How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.詢問價格：
How much is ＋主語（單數或不可數）？ How much are ＋主語（復數）？
How much do you want for something? 討論價格： How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感謝： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.請求幫助：
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 決定與否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易錯點：
1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。
e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any
friends? some 用于疑問句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見 e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress
try the dress on
try it on(T)
try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses
an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 詞語與短語：
be free 空閑；自由
visit a friend 拜訪朋友
on Sunday 在星期日
go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 為…制定計劃 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關事項
right away 立刻；馬上
discuss something 討論某事
go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打電話 have a discussion 討論
do shopping 購物 go home 回家
make a picnic plan 訂一份野炊計劃
Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人說話
take a message 捎口信
ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back 給某人回電話
give somebody a call 給某人打電話
give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息
carry water 提水
collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾
prepare food 準備食物
wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃蘋果 sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看圖
read a book 看書 play the guitar 彈吉他
fly a kite 放風箏
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物 eat / have dinner 吃飯
listen to the radio 聽收音機
have a meeting 開會 電話用語： 1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不發音e字母結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重讀閉音節中
b.末尾是一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼備時，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ing e.g.open – opening
listeneating（缺b條件）
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!詞組與短語：
go to the zoo 去動物園
the king of all animals 獸中之王 like something best 最喜歡某物
climb trees 爬樹
play with a ball 玩球
pick bananas 摘香蕉
on the bus 在公車上
be lost 迷路 talk about something / somebody 討論某事/某人
be excited to do something 做某事很興奮
at night 在晚上
Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。See you next time.下次見。
have lessons 上課
have lunch 吃午餐
have sports 進行體育運動
go to
bed 去睡覺
pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 遞給我一個香蕉 重點句型：
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 遞給我香蕉好嗎？ 語法： 時間表達法：（兩種）
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 詞語與短語：
help people to buy things 幫人家買東西 look after patients 照顧病
人
cook food 煮東西
ride a bike 騎自行車
Thanks anyhow.無論如何，仍然謝謝
think about… 考慮 … have fun 玩得愉快
in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上學
chat on the net 網上聊天 復習要點：
1.職業名稱及工作場所；詢問職業
2.復習現在進行時 3.樹狀家譜；復習家庭成員及名詞所有格 4.詢問價格 5.復習詢問時間及時間表達法
at、in、on在時間表達上的用法：（口訣）at用在鐘點、night； 上、下午、晚上都是in；
具體某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在內； 季度、年太長，才與世紀同用in。
第三篇：仁愛英語七年級上冊練習題
七年級上冊練習題
一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,區別及其引導的一般疑問句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在單數的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復數的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前。回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not.如： 1)He is Mr.Chen.He is not Mr.Chen.--Is he Mr.Chen?
--Yes, he is./ No, he isn’tt.2)I am a student.I am not a student.--Are you a student?--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3)They are teachers.They are not teachers.--Are they teachers?
--Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.練習：
（一）用連系動詞be(am, is, are)的正確形式填空。
1.______ you fine?
2.I _________ Mr.Chen.3._____ he your mother?
4.--______ they from Japan?--Yes, they _______.5.You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.6.Where _______ Jack from?
7.I _______ fine, too.Thanks 8.--Who _______ this?--This ________ Wang Kang.9.--____ you a student?--Yes, I _____.10.--Where _______ Beijing?--It_______ in China.11.--________ Ronaldo a Brazilian?--Yes, he ___.12.“I” ______ also a letter.13.You and I _________ students.14.He and she________ friends.15.He and I________ teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答
1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句
1.His card is on the table.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）劃線提問
1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可數名詞的復數：（1）規則變化
1）一般在名詞詞尾加--s，如：car----cars;apple---apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加---es，如：box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.3）以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：family---families.5）以fe、f結尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life---lives.（2）不規則變化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth;foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men;woman---women;child---children等 練習：寫出下列名詞的復數形式或選擇填空。
1.teacher ______
2.class ______
3.name ______
4.orange____ 5.number _______
6.apple ______
7.bus _______
8.erase____ 9.photo_____
10.tomato______
11.country_____
12.friend____ 13.knife_____
14.foot____
15.boy____
16.mouse____ 17.toy__ __
19.family____
20.monkey_____
21.wish____ 22.There is some _______ on the plate.A.cakes
B.meat
C.potato
D.pears 23.The______ has two _______.A.boys;watches
B.boy;watch
C.boy;watches
D.boys;watch 24.The little baby has two _______ already.A.tooth
B.tooths
C.teeth
D.teeths 25.How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the tomato 26.—＿＿＿is the meat.Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.A.How much
B.How many
C.How old
D.How long 27.Would you please pass me＿＿＿?
A.two paper
B.two papers
C.two pieces of paper
D.two pieces of papers 28.“What would you like, Ann? ”
“I'd like two＿＿＿.”
A.glass of milk
B.glasses of milk
C.glass of milks
D.glasses of milks 29.These are my ______.A.box
B.a box
C.boxes
D.the boxes 30.There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.A.deers, sheeps
B.deers, sheep
C.deer, sheep
D.deer, sheeps
三、a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”，放在可數單數形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音讀音開始的，我們在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.練習：選擇填空
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.A.an hour
B.one hour
C.the hour
D.a hour 2.---Who’s this ?---______________Wang Yu.A.This’s
B.She’s
C.This is
D.He is 3.---What’s that?.---It’s ______ egg.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an 4.---What's that in English
---It's ___ car.It's___ orange car.A.a, an
B.a, a
C.an, a
D.an, an 5.My sister often ______ after class.A.play the piano
B.plays the basketball
C.plays the piano
D.play basketball 6.Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People’s
Republic of China.A.the…the
B./…/
C.the…/
D./…the 7.______ old man is ______ English teacher.A.The;an
B.An;an
C.The;the
D.A;a 8.She is _______ English teacher.A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
四、區別has/have與am/is/are的用法： has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
五、有實義動詞的一般現在時態的用法：動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數形式
（一）動詞第三人稱單數形式：動詞+s/es，規則： 1）一般情況以及以e結尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes 2)動詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結尾，加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses 3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study---studies 4）特殊情況：have----has
（二）句型轉換：
1）主語為第三人稱單數，否定句，在動詞前加doesn’t, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如： She has small eyes.She doesn’t have small eyes.--Does she have small eyes?--Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.2)主語為除第三人稱單數之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加don’t, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+don’t.如： They have small eyes.They don’t have small eyes.--Do they have small eyes?--Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.練習：
()1..---______ he American?---Yes.He comes from America.A.Are
B.Does
C.Do
D.Is()2.---Do you have a sister?---___________.A.Yes, you do
B.Yes, I do
C.Yes, I am.D.Yes, you do.()3.Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.A.has, has
B.have, have
C have, has
D.has, have()4.What color _________ he like?
A.is
B.do
C.has
D.does()5._____ he have a big nose or a small one?
A.Does
B.Do
C.Is
D.Are()6.I am sorry I ______ know her.A.isn’t
B.doesn’t
C.don’t
D.haven’t 根據句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1.I __________ a Chinese teacher.2._______ you from Canada? 3.________ they have many friends?
4.________ he from Hainan? 5.---______ Jack have a good friend?---Yes, he ______.6._______ he a good teacher?---Yes, he ______.7.He and his sister _______ in different grades.8.______ your mother a doctor?
9.I _____ an old friend.His name is Allan.10.Kangkang _______ a panda.It is very cute.11.You ________ a nice house.I like it every much.12.Bruce Lee _______ many books.13.Do they _______ fifteen apples? 14.Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?
15.Jerry ______ a big nose.16.He _______ a map of Hainan.He doesn’t ________ a map of China.17.--Does your father______ a wide mouth?--No, he ______ not.18.My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often__________(get)up at half past six.2.---________she ____(like)noodles?---Yes, she______.3.Jack_______________(not play)soccer.4.Jane_____________(have)a new pen.But Tom___________(not have)one.5.We__________(study)in No.1High School.Mike_______(study)inNo.2 High School.6.Maria___________(try)on the new dress.7.They often __________(fly)kites.Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.8.Rose often___________(cry).But her brother___________(cry)a lot.9.Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.10.His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.11.Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock.Jim________(go)at 6:45.12.I________(teach)math here.My father________(teach)English.13.--________Mary often___________(watch)TV?
--Yes, she often__________(watch)it on Sunday.14._____you want________(eat)some hamburgers? 15.--Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me?--Yes, I’d love to.16.Don’t forget________(bring)your clothes.17.Could you ask her__________(have)supper with me? 18.It’s 6:20.It’s time________(get)up now.19.--Do you like___________(speak)English?--Yes, I do.20.--May I _________(take)your order?--A bottle of apple juice.21.--Can I__________(sit)down now? —Sure.22.Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea.23.Let me _________(help)you.24.--How about____________(swim)this Sunday?
--No problem.25.Mr.Chen asks him ________(come)to school on time.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞
主格
賓格 形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞 I
me
my
mine you
you
your
yours he
him
his
his she
her
her
hers it
it
its
its we
us
our
ours they
them
their
theirs 人稱代詞要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化。人稱代詞主格，位于句首，作主語。賓格位于動詞和介詞的后面，作賓語。名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應該用名詞性的物主代詞。
()1.--Is that coat ________.?
--Yes, it’s _________ coat..A.his, he’s
B.yours, your
C her, hers
D.mine, your()2.Our books are here.________ are over there.A.They’re
B.Their
C.Theirs
D.Your()3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.A.she
B.his
C.her
D.she’s()4.---______ dress is it?---It’s hers.A.Who’s
B.Whose
C.What
D.Which
()5._______ color is yellow.A.It’s
B.Its
C.Is it
D.Yours 根據漢語寫單詞：
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)to call_________(我)back? 2.Don’t forget_________（我們）.3._________(我們)would like to buy_________(他們).4.Could_________(你們)help___________(她)out? 5.There’s one dollar on the floor.Pick___________(它)up.6._________（他們）are friendly to___________（你們）.7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.8.__________(她)brings______（他們）to_______（我們）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.13.This is__________（我的）pen.That’s__________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的).I think they’re__________（你們的）。15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.16.---Whose bike is this?---It’s__________（他的）.17.Those are_________(我們的)desks.__________（他們的）are over there.18.--Are these TV sets _________（我們的）？--No ,they’re_________(他們的)TV.七、名詞所有格
名詞所有格表達形式，構成在名詞后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。如： my classmate’s bag;Jim’s grandfather
“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結構…of;如：
a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖注意：當名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture;同學們的單車 the students’ bikes 區別：Tom and Jim’s father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s(father)and Jim’s father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親
()1.How do I look ____ this dress? A.on B.for C.in D.with()2.Would you like to try _______ another pair? A.on B.for C.in D.with()3.---_____________?--I am just looking, thanks.A.What can I do for you
B.Could you do me a favor
C.May I take your order
D.What would you like()4.This house is ______ sale.A.on B.for C.in D.with()5.I am _________ a jacket for my son.A.looking at
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.looking like()6.Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.A.a little
B.little
C.much
D.a few()7.----__________?---Two hundred yuan.A.How much is this apple
B.How is your dog
C.How much is that recorder
D.How do you like this recorder()8.---What is she?---____________?
A.Fine, thanks
B.A waitress C.She’s Jane
D.She’s thin and tall.()9.You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.A.hat
B.recorder
C.fridge
D.VCD player()10.This is _____ umbrella.A..a
B.the
C.an
D./()11.Please tell me ________ it.A.on
B.about
C.in
D.with()12.---____________ ?---I am having an English lesson.A.What are you doing B.What are you C.What do you like D.What would you like?()13.---May I speak______ Jim?---Sorry, he isn’t______.A.to , on
B.with, in
C./, in
D.to, in()14.---Hello!Is _______ Jack speaking? A.he
B.this
C.that
D.you()16.Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning.A.on
B.in
C.this
D./()17.----Hello!_______ Kangkang, Who’s that?
A.I am
B.This is
C.That’s
D.This’s()18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?
A.call
B.calls
C.to call
D.calling()19.--What are they doing?--They ___________.A.have supper
B.has lunch
C.are having a meeting
D.having diner()20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes()21.Please call her _______ 65556788.A.to
B.back
C.at
D.about()22.Don’t ________ in the sun.A.look B.look at C.read D.reading()23.Jerry often __________ dishes at home.A.is washing
B.wash
C to wash
D.washes()24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?
A.in
B./
C.on
D.with()25.Sixty minutes is _______ hour.A.an
B.a
C./
D.the()26.---____________---Sounds great!
A.What about you?
B.Let’s go to the zoo.C.What’s your favorite book?
D.What would you like?()27.They are talking ________ the film.A.to
B.with
C.on
D.about()28.Is it time _______ us to have supper?
A.to
B.of
C.for
D.with()29.____ the bus, they are talking and laughing.A.on
B.Under
C.In
D.On()30.______is this pair of shoes?
A.How much
B.How many
C.How old
D.How long()31.--_________ do tigers live?--Sorry, I don’t know.A.How much
B.How many C.How old
D.How long()32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock.It’s time _____________.A.to go to bed
B.to have supper
C.have lunch
D.to go to school.()33.______What’s the time?
A.Sorry
B.Excuse me C.Hi D.I am sorry()34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home?---It’s over there.A.Which
B.What
C.Where
D.Why()35.The dog is playing________ a ball.A.to
B.with
C.at
D.about()36.--________ bags of milk do you want?---Two.A.How much
B.How
C.How many
D.How about()37.What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.A.with
B.and
C.or
D.in()38.The boy is acting _____ a monkey.A.at
B.like
C.of
D.likes()1.---Thank you very much---_________
A.Welcome!
B.You are welcome
C.Sure
D.Of course()2.My friend Billy lives _______ China.A.with
B.from
C.under
D.in()3.______ he like the English corner?
A.Does
B.Do
C.Is
D.Are()4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.at()5---May I know your fax number?---__________.A.Yes
B.Sure
C.Yes, I do
D.No, I am not.()6.Does Bobby want ________ home?
A.go
B.goes
C.to go
D.going()7.Please call _______ Mike.A.his
B.he
C him
D.her()8 Books are helpful _____ us.A.from
B.on
C.in
D.to()9.I have a pet, ______ name is Polly.A.it’s
B.it
C.its
D.my()10.--Whose trousers are they?---__________.A.They are here
B.They are green
C.They are their
D.They are theirs()11.---_______?
---He’s a doctor.A.What is his name
B.What does he look like
C.What does he do
D.What does he like()12.My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the()13.Michael works _______ a farm.His sister works ____ a factory.A.in, in
B.on, on
C.in, on
D.on, in()14.________ he study?---In a middle school
A.Where is
B.What does
C.Where do
D.Where does()15---Come in and make yourselves at home.---__________.A.Yes
B.Sure
C.Good
D.Thanks()16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.A.are all
B.are both
C.both are
D.is both()17.---__________?---In a factory.A.Were does he work
B.Where is he from
C.What does he do
D.What does he like()18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.A.looks like
B.looks after
C.looks the same
D.looks at()19.Those are my______ clothes
A.children’
B.children’s
C.parents’s
D.parents
()20.I am an_________ boy A..Chinese
B.Japanese
C.American
D.Brazilian()21.---__________?---Yes, please.A.What would you like
B.What does he look like
C.Would you like some apple juice
D.What does he like()22.I’d like ___________
A.a apple
B.a bread
C.a bottle of water
D.two cup of tea()23.What would you like ________?
A.something to eat
B.eat
C.drink
D.to drink()24.I have _________ in the morning.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner()25 Would you like _____milk?
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.many()26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food?---Yes, I have______.A.some, any
B.any, some
C.some, some
D.any, any()27.They have ____________.A.many tea
B.much oranges
C.much burgers
D.much bread()28.---____________?---Very good.I like it very much.A.What do you like it
B.How do you think of it? C.What do you think of it
D.May I help you()29.Do you want ________ an apple? A.eat
B.to drink
C.to have
D.to like()30.---___________?---Good idea.A.Do you like to eat some beef
B.Why not have some rice C.What do you want to have
D.May I take your order
第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上知識點總結
八年級英語（仁愛版）語言點
Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 組織
表示 “加入某個組織”
take part in
表示 “參加/出席某個活動”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡
（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）
Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??
leave for? 動身去?/離開到?
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數名詞
a little “一點點” 修飾不數名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week.→
How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事
如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法
一般將來時：
（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。
c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。
Topic 2
Would you mind teaching me ?
1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)
He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數
表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數.謂語動詞用單數。
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力
= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子
“確定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人
如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物
如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”
如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”
如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?
1.be ready for 為?準備
= prepare for
Eg：We are ready for the final exam
= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵
(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉
Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大
Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養
5.a symbol of代表
= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少
at most 至多
Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞
“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請填好這張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?
“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?
“害怕(做)??”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”
may是情態動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”
maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間
among
在三者或三者當中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.Unit 2
Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛
backache 背痛
stomachache 胃痛
toothache 牙痛 2.medicine
“藥”（為不可數名詞）
pill
“藥片”（為可數名詞）如: take some medicine
吃些藥
take some cold pills
吃些感冒藥 3.with
“含有?”
without “沒有”
Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶
coffee with sugar and milk
加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶
Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。4.well 康復
well 是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)
Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”
eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫生
see a doctor 看醫生
had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help
You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下
Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until
“直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續性動詞
not ?until?
“直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.8.plenty of? “充足;大量”
既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當于a lot of?/ lots of?
many
“許多”, 修飾可數名詞
much
“許多”, 修飾不可數名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?
對??有益
be bad for?
對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”
修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”
修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”
作實義動詞: need sth.需要某物
need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態動詞: need + 動詞原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項工作.4.too much + 不可數名詞
表“太多的?”
much too + 形容詞
表“太?”，much 起加強語氣作用
如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat.他實在太胖了。5.give up 放棄
Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)
staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔
Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的
Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過
less than 少于
Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”
如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.must表示推測時一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；
(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當于don't have to。如：
There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。
Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?
-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?
1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干
Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強健
Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧
= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責。
It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用
Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。
9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”
talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學
= learn by oneself
Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興
12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家幫我母親做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句
（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語十 謂語！
What a beautiful girl she is！
她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！
（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數名詞的復數形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：
What important jobs they have done！
他們做了多么重要的工作呀！
（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！如：
How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！
how引導的感嘆句
（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：
How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！
（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語＋謂語！如：
How useful a subject they are learning！
他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！
（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：
How time flies！時間過得真快呀！
技巧總結：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。
2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。
a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。
a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。與不可數名詞連用時，動詞用單數，與可數名詞連用時，動詞用復數。見上述例句。
3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。
5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。
be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:
I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。
Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time?
在你的業余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業余時間做這件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。
?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業余娛樂活動。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們去釣魚吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？
另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading
do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing
do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping
do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning
do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth
用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：
Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？
11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。
2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒關系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數名詞連用, few與可數名詞復數連用。如：
I have little time.我的時間很少。
Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：
There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。
I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。
enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。
Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？
Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。
prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？
I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數學，而我更喜歡英語。
14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經常去游泳么？
during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：
eg
The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。
He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。
15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區別。試比較：
eg:
There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。
16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。
free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：
eg:
Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。
17.such as
比如?
Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。
eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數學、英語和物理。
18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習
used to do sth.這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：
eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別：
be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如:
eg: He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。
eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：
eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：
eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。
if與whether的區別。
whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。
eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：
eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。
eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：
eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：
eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?
作為?出名
Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強調“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調“找到”的結果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續創作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續做某事”。如：
eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續閱讀/寫作/一個故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界
12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：
eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數學。
還有一些其他類似的用法。如：
tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。
在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums
英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：
play football踢足球
play basketball打籃球
play bridge cards打橋牌
play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結構。如： The news made us very exciting.這個消息使我們很激動。
Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”
answer “回答，答復”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。
I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。
3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發的年輕人。with “有”。如：
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：
I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。
注意此結構的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：
eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？
eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。
注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣
be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：
eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。
eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。8.spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結構有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：
eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語是物
eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款
eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結構為It takes sb ?to do sth。
Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復習過去進行時.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋
eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的hundreds of 成百上千
hundred / thousand 復數+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時用 live on)4.復習形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成
Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代
= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯
eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到
eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒
eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令
eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成
eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時起
from now on 從現在起 4.join together 連接在一起
Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重點語法
(一)情態動詞: must 與 have to ① must
＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態）如：We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to
“不得不,必須”, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)
(二)電話用語: Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰?
Review of Units 1---2 break the window
打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost
丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)
在?.的路上 take the wrong bus
搭錯車
one of the most popular sports
最受歡迎的運動之一 a group of people
一群人
form an international organization
成立一個國際組織 put sth in low places
把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake
誤吃
put?away
把?收起來 ask for three days’ leave
請三天的假
①must
“必須, 一定”
如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.mustn’t “不可以”
如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should
“應該”
如: We should finish it on time.我們應該按時完成它.shouldn’t “不該”
如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學遲到.③had better “最好”
如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。
had better not “最好不”
如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may
“可以”
如: May I come in? 我可以進來嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.(一)詢問病情
What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現在感覺怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情
1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺.5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當我移動時,我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情
1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達建議
1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?
我帶你去醫院好嗎?
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎?(shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請求和回答
Requests
Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答
Apologies
Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.
第五篇：初三仁愛英語第一輪總復習教案(七上)
Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
一、單詞
1.in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with…
與…一起學習… 3.No problem 沒問題
4.by the way 順便問一下 5.speak Chinese 講漢語
6.only a little 只有一點點
7.Of course =Sure 當然
8.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學習9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as …
與…同歲 11.want to do sth.想要做某事
12.come to China 來到中國
13.in English 用英語
14.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 15.the Great Wall 長城
16.at the English corner 在英語角 17.be helpful to…
對…有幫助
18.each other 互相
二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜歡……
like … a little 有點喜歡…
not like … at all 根本不喜歡……
三、語法:(一)一般現在時
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑問句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.動詞第三人稱單數構成形式(二)代詞 人稱代詞: 人稱
單數
復數
主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I
me
we
us 第二人稱 you you
you you 第三人稱 he him
they them
she her
it
it 主格:在句中當句子主語 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結構.Please call me Mike.(動賓)Give it(動賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）
you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口訣： 對你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；
我們人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；
兩性并列不平等，紳士風度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：
1.為了強調某人稱，或是出現在承認錯誤之類的句中時，應把第一人稱的I，放在前。2.當說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：
數
人稱
性
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞 單數 第一人稱
my
mine
第二人稱
your
yours
第三人稱
his
his
her
hers
its
its 復數 第一人稱
our
ours
第二人稱
your
yours
第三人稱
their
theirs 形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?
一、單詞 1.職業名稱
teach(教)---------teacher(教師)
study(學習)---------student(學生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)
drive(駕駛)---------driver(駕駛員)farm(農場)---------farmer(農夫)
cook(烹調)---------cook(廚師)1.對應詞:
teacher---------student
nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公務員
policeman警察
waiter男服務員---------waitress女服務員
salesman 男售貨員---------salesgirl女售貨員 3.家庭成員
grandfather---------grandmother
grandpa---------grandma
father---------mother
Dad---------Mum
Uncle---------aunt
son---------daughter
brother---------sister
cousin 2
二、詞組 1.工作場所: in a school 在學校
in a hospital 在醫院
in an office 在辦公室 in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在農場
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級的學生
on the sofa 在沙發上
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顧……;保管……
a photo of my family 一張我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士
三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回來了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請進, 請別客氣.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.請坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個都是公務員.We all love our work.我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”
四、語法:(一)提問職業: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提問工作場所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家譜
Teachers’ book 教師用書（教師們的書）
Topic3 What would you like to drink?
一、詞匯: Fruit:(可數)apple orange Food:(可數)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可數)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的東西
something to eat 吃的東西 have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早飯
have lunch 吃午飯
have supper 吃晚飯
二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)請自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建議
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請)
Ok.I’d love to 10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒 11.Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。
三、語法: 可數名詞和不可數名詞的量(一)可數名詞: 可直接用基數詞表具體的量
表“一”：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
（二）不可數名詞：可用數量詞來表示具體的量 a cup of tea coffee
two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice
three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 兩碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……
two boxes of … 兩盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 兩袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 兩瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 兩公斤…… a kind of … 兩種……
two kinds of… 兩種…… a plate of … 一盤……
two plates of… 兩盤……
a basket of eggs … 一籃/筐雞蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋…… a pair of … 一雙/副/對……
two pairs of… 兩雙/副/對……(三)模糊的量
some既可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞
some apples 一些蘋果
some meatwater 一些肉水
a few + 可數 表示若干一點
a little + 不可數 表示若干一點 a few friends 幾個朋友
a little water 一點點水 many + 可數 許多
much + 不可數 許多
many friends 許多朋友
much water 許多水
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 詞匯：
1.數詞：21-101 注意：A.forty;eighty;B.讀音： ~teen 與 ~ty 2.名詞：可數名詞與不可數名詞的劃分 3.詞形變換：
also（同義詞）too
each（同義詞）every
expensive（同義詞）dear kilo（復數）kilos
watch（復數）watches
mouse（復數）mice waiter（對應詞）waitress
try（第三人稱單數）tries
sell（反義詞）buy 4.詞語與短語： on the fourth floor 在第四層樓
try on 試穿
be on sale 減價（出售）another pair of pants 另一條褲子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤兩元 sell / buy… for… 以…價出售/ 購買
have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服裝店
run over to… 跑到…
two bags of salt 兩包鹽
two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感謝。Don’t worry.別擔心。
Here is your change.找你零錢。5.購物用語：
服務員或營業員： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答： Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
談論事物： How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.詢問價格：
How much is ＋主語（單數或不可數）？ How much are ＋主語（復數）？ How much do you want for something? 討論價格： How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感謝： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.請求幫助：
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 決定與否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易錯點：
1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。
e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends? some 用于疑問句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見
e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress
try the dress on
try it on(T)
try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses
an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 詞語與短語：
be free 空閑；自由
visit a friend 拜訪朋友
on Sunday 在星期日 go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 為…制定計劃
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關事項
right away 立刻；馬上
discuss something 討論某事
go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打電話 have a discussion 討論 do shopping 購物
go home 回家
make a picnic plan 訂一份野炊計劃
Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人說話
take a message 捎口信 ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back 給某人回電話
give somebody a call 給某人打電話
give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息 carry water 提水
collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾
prepare food 準備食物 wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃蘋果
sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看圖
read a book 看書 play the guitar 彈吉他 fly a kite 放風箏
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物
eat / have dinner 吃飯
listen to the radio 聽收音機
have a meeting 開會 電話用語：
1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不發音e字母結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重讀閉音節中
b.末尾是一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼備時，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ing e.g.open – opening
listeneating（缺b條件）
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!詞組與短語：
go to the zoo 去動物園
the king of all animals 獸中之王
like something best 最喜歡某物
climb trees 爬樹
play with a ball 玩球 pick bananas 摘香蕉
on the bus 在公車上
be lost 迷路
talk about something / somebody 討論某事/某人
be excited to do something 做某事很興奮
at night 在晚上
Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。See you next time.下次見。
have lessons 上課
have lunch 吃午餐
have sports 進行體育運動
go to bed 去睡覺 pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 遞給我一個香蕉 重點句型：
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 遞給我香蕉好嗎？ 語法： 時間表達法：（兩種）
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 詞語與短語：
help people to buy things 幫人家買東西
look after patients 照顧病人 cook food 煮東西
ride a bike 騎自行車
Thanks anyhow.無論如何，仍然謝謝
think about… 考慮 … have fun 玩得愉快
in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上學
chat on the net 網上聊天 復習要點：
1.職業名稱及工作場所；詢問職業
2.復習現在進行時 3.樹狀家譜；復習家庭成員及名詞所有格 4.詢問價格 5.復習詢問時間及時間表達法
at、in、on在時間表達上的用法：（口訣）at用在鐘點、night； 上、下午、晚上都是in；
具體某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在內； 季度、年太長，才與世紀同用in。
點擊咨詢 