第一篇：仁愛英語八上Unit3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?

重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.in one’s free time

在某人閑暇的時(shí)間 2.go fishing

釣魚

3.enjoy / be interested in / be fond of/ like/ love/ prefer doing sth

喜歡做某事 4.a movie fan

電影迷

5.do some outdoor activities 做一些戶外活動(dòng) 6.need a change.改變一下

7.why not do sth

為什么不。。8.Sounds good.聽起來很棒。9.get great fun from……

從……得到樂趣 10.walk a pet dog

遛狗 11.collect stamps

集郵 12.plant flowers

種花 13.not all

不全是。14.learn...from

從。。學(xué)到 15.used to do sth

過去常常做某事

be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 16.more than

超過 17.get started

開始

start/end with ……

以……開始（結(jié)束）

18.decide to do sth

決定做。。19.Cut out

切掉，剪掉

20.need sth to do sth

需要某物做。。21.stick …to …

把……貼在…… 22.share...with...和。。分享

23.provide.sb.with sth /provide sth for sb 提供某物給某人 24.in one’s life

在某人的生活中 25.take/have a bath

洗澡 26.whether ……or not

是不是 27.be special to sb...對。。很特別

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Well, what’s your hobby?那么，你的愛好是什么呢？ 2.What a beautiful stamp!多么漂亮的郵票啊！

3.I collected some of them form Cuba.有一些是我從古巴收集過來的。

4.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.我們可從郵票中學(xué)到很多的歷史和人文。

5.What hobbies did you use to have?你過去有什么興趣呢？

6.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我過去常常收集棒球卡，但是現(xiàn)在我對籃球感興趣。

7.I love/enjoy/like/hate/prefer/am interested in/am found of/collecting stamps

我愛、享受、喜歡、恨、更喜歡。。收集郵票。

8.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.在制作剪貼簿的時(shí)候肯定有很多樂趣，你可以把它與你的朋友分享。9.All pets provides their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的寵物把它們畢生的愛和安慰提供給它們的主人。

10.He enjoys eating fruit and vegetables,and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.3

他喜歡吃水果和蔬菜，而且它們不會(huì)關(guān)心食物的好壞。

重點(diǎn)語法：

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。否定式：used not to do或didn’t use to do 疑問式：Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...? be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于…”

I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now.我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來生產(chǎn)紙張。

UNIT 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!重點(diǎn)詞組

1.go to a concert

去演唱會(huì)

at the concert

在演唱會(huì)上

give a concert

開演唱會(huì)

2.go on

繼續(xù)

3.come with sb.和。。一起

4.lend sth to sb.=lend sb sth

把某物借給某人

borrow sth from sb

向某人借某物

5.play the violin/ guitar/ drums

彈奏小提琴、吉他、打鼓 6.musical instruments

樂器

7.folk/ classical/ pop/ rock/ country music民俗音樂、古典音樂、流行樂、搖滾樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂 8.not ……at all

一點(diǎn)也不

9.be popular with sb

受到某人的歡迎 10.be famous for

因……而出名

be famous as

作為……（職業(yè)）而出名 11.be born in/on

出生于…… 12.begin to do sth/ begin doing sth

開始做。。

13.at the age of...在。。的年齡、年紀(jì) 14.give sb.a lesson

給…… 上課

take/ have a lesson

上課 15.as well as...和，還

16.so...that ……

如此。。以至于。。17.by oneself

通過自己,獨(dú)立地 18.a born musician

天生的音樂家 19.have different tastes

有不同的品味

20.ask sb to do sth

要求、叫某人做。。21.teach sb to do sth

教某人做某事

重點(diǎn)句子

1.How exciting!多么令人興奮啊！

2.And it sounds beautiful.它聽起來很美妙。3.What a pity!太可惜了。

4.I can lend you some CDs of her songs.我可以借一些她CD的歌給你。5.What kind of music do you like?你喜歡哪一種的音樂呢? 6.It’s hard to say.這個(gè)很難說。

7.I think it’s too noisy.我覺得太吵了。

8.I used to enjoy country music,but now I like jazz best.我過去喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡爵士。

9.They are very popular with young people.他們很受年輕人的歡迎。10.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行音樂來得快去得也快。

11.When he was eight,his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.當(dāng)他8歲的時(shí)候，他的爸爸請了一個(gè)音樂老師來教他彈鋼琴。

12.He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他學(xué)得如此快以致于他爸爸非常開心。13.Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.好的音樂給人們帶來了安慰和心靈的平靜。

重點(diǎn)語法： 感嘆句

感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo),“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）what + a / an +adj.+n(單數(shù))+（+主+謂語）！

如： What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的問題啊！

What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!2）what + adj.+n(復(fù)數(shù)）/ n(不）+（主+謂語）。！

如：What lively boys they are!多么活潑的男孩子們啊！

What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀!

What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!

What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!

3）

How+adj./adv.+（主+謂語)!

如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!

② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!

③ How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀!

④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!

⑤ How hard they are working now!他們干得多么起勁呀!

三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo),也可用“how”引導(dǎo).如：

① What a hot day it is!= How hot the day is!多么熱的天氣呀!

② What tall buildings they are!= How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀!③ What bad weather it is!= How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀!

Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 重點(diǎn)短語：

1.hold the line= hold on/ wait a minute.稍等。2.answer the telephone

回電話 3.at this time

當(dāng)時(shí)

4.call sb to do sth.打電話叫某人做某事

5.take a shower

洗澡 6.pass/kill the time

消磨時(shí)間 7.chat with sb

與……聊天 8.listen to the news

聽新聞 9.Beijing roast duck

北京烤鴨

10.agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見

agree on/about sth

在某事上意見一致

11、get together

團(tuán)聚 12.In a low voice

低聲地 13.pass by

經(jīng)過 14.fall down

掉下來

15.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 16.warm sb.up

給某人取暖 17.go out

熄滅

18.hold sb in one’s arms

把某人抱在懷里 19.against the wall

靠著墻

20.knock at the door

敲門

21.wake up

醒來

22.in the early 1800s

在19世紀(jì)早期 22.stop doing sth.停止做某事 23.the beginning of

開始，起初

24.too...to do sth.太。。而不能。。

三、重點(diǎn)句子

3.--What were you doing at this time yesterday?I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.你昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么？我打電話叫你去英語角，但是沒有人接電話。

--This time yesterday?Oh,I was taking a shower.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候？哦，我正在洗澡。3.It’s wonderful!太棒了！

4.No,I don’t hink so..I think it is just so so.不，我不這么認(rèn)為。我覺得一般般。5.I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

6.In the early 1800s,Sunday was the “holy day”.在1800年的前期，周日是宗教節(jié)日。7...,and then they felt too tired to work on Monday morning。人們感覺太累了就不想在周一的早上去上班了。

8.To solve the problem of the “blue Mondays”,in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.為了解決這個(gè)憂郁星期一的問題，在1874年的時(shí)候,英國人把周六下午變成節(jié)假日。重點(diǎn)語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、意義

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

二、構(gòu)成be(was/ were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）

三、與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，常見的：

at nine last night;at that time= then;at this time yesterday;at ten yesterday； from nine to ten yesterday;from 4：00 to 6:00 last night;from March to May last year

四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型

肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它

Eg1.He was cooking at six last night.Eg2.I was reading a book at that time/ then.Eg3.They were writing a report at nine yesterday.否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它

Eg1.He wasn’t cooking at six last night.Eg2.I wasn’t reading a book at that time/ then.Eg3.They weren’t writing a report at nine yesterday.一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它

Eg1.Was he cooking at six last night?

Eg2.Were you reading a book at that time/ then? Eg3.Were they writing a report at nine yesterday?

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它

Eg1.What was he doing at six last night？

Eg2.Where were you reading a book then?

Eg3.Who was talking to the teacher at ten yesterday?

與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的固定句型（when/while當(dāng)……時(shí)候）：

While只能跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，when既能引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也能引導(dǎo)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí) + while +過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí) + when + 一般過去時(shí)

3）一般過去時(shí)+ when/while + 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

Eg1.Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.Eg2.Jim was reading when the teacher came in.Eg3.Jim came in while/when Kate was watching TV 6

第二篇：仁愛英語七年級(jí)Unit3

仁愛英語七年級(jí)Unit3 Topic2 Section A教學(xué)反思

轉(zhuǎn)載2015-10-12 16:12:24 標(biāo)簽：教學(xué)反思

清遠(yuǎn)市呂麗萍工作室 林燕

2013年11月18日星期一上午第二節(jié)課，本人在飛來峽一中七(6)班上了一堂英語公開課，課題為仁愛英語七年級(jí)Unit3 Topic2 SectionA 以下是我對這節(jié)課的教學(xué)反思： 一、七年級(jí)仁愛版英語教材，在我市初中學(xué)校使用已多年了。本人英語教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，對其有些感想。本教材向我們展開了濃縮當(dāng)今世界原貌的萬里畫卷，它深入淺出地為我們展示生活的細(xì)節(jié)，詮釋情感的真諦。它不僅給我們文化積淀，而且它那些最美、最人性的元素將會(huì)通過語言一點(diǎn)一滴地浸染，滲透我們的血液。它讓我們胸懷天下，讓我們感覺我們不僅是中國公民，而且也是世界的一員。

二、本人施教小結(jié)反思如下：

1、利用直觀教具，通過出示圖畫或照片，使語言學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。

2、對重點(diǎn)掌握的英語詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行備課。

3、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)對，兩人一組對語言互動(dòng)練習(xí)，在課堂上展示各小組成績，或完成一段對話或一段表演。

4、運(yùn)用交際游戲，為學(xué)習(xí)語言互動(dòng)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。

5、把全班學(xué)生分成合作學(xué)習(xí)小組。分組協(xié)作共同完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

6、角色表演學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，創(chuàng)設(shè)情景短劇達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯并使用詞匯。

三、今后工作將在以下幾點(diǎn)上下功夫。

1、努力改善學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方式，提倡參與、探究、體驗(yàn)、主動(dòng)、創(chuàng)新、合作、自主等方式。

2、學(xué)習(xí)“用教材”而不是“教教材”。努力開發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)資源，整合學(xué)習(xí)資料。

3、創(chuàng)設(shè)英語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，課堂盡量使用英語教學(xué)，每月舉辦一次英語活動(dòng)，多用可視資料。

在本節(jié)課中我創(chuàng)設(shè)了真實(shí)情景，設(shè)置了一些問題吸引學(xué)生導(dǎo)入新課。在授課中注意了呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)從簡單到難。針對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，設(shè)置了不同的任務(wù)讓學(xué)生成為課堂的主要表演者。通過出示一些生動(dòng)的圖片、簡筆畫、合適的競爭來練習(xí)學(xué)生的英語口語和激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在課堂中充分地肯定、表揚(yáng)學(xué)生，這樣學(xué)生就能自信而快樂地學(xué)習(xí)英語。激發(fā)學(xué)生積極性的方法是很多的，只要用心去想，用心去做，總會(huì)有意想不到的收獲。

第三篇：仁愛英語八年級(jí)上U3T1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 3 Topic 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間

2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去釣魚/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 購物/劃船

3.read stories讀故事 4.recite poems 背詩

5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看電影 6.rent DVDs 租DVD 7.do some outdoor activities 做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) 8.be interested in(doing)sth.“對……感興趣”

9.be fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing sth.喜歡做某事

10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 11.collect stamps/coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 12.plant flowers 種花

13.climb mountains爬山 14.stamp collection郵票集 15.used to do sth.過去常常做某事 16.keep pets喂養(yǎng)寵物

17.call sb.sth.把…稱之為… 18.get started 開始 19.start with以…開始

20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 21.cut out剪下

22.stick sth.to sth.把…粘貼在…上 23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物

24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物 25.take/have a bath 洗澡 26.whether…or not不論是否…… 27.take sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步 28.be special to sb.對某人來說是特別的29.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.討厭做某事

30.rent sth from sb 從…-租…

rent sth to sb 把…租給… 31．Why not/ Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形?為什么不… 【重點(diǎn)句型 】

1.What do you often do in your free time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么啊？ 2.What’s your hobby? I love reciting poems.你的愛好是什么？我喜歡背詩。

呢? 32.learn a lot from sth.從…中學(xué)到許多…learn sth from sb從某人身上學(xué)到…

3.I also rent DVDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。

4.I am a movie fan.I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一個(gè)電影迷。我經(jīng)常去看電影。

5...Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢? 6.Maybe I need a change.或許我需要改變。

maybe “也許、可能、大概”副詞，通常用于句首

Change n.改變；零錢v.改變 7.I am interested in playing sports.我對運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。8.I am fond of acting.我喜歡表演。

9．I enjoy dancing to music.我喜歡伴著音樂跳舞。10.What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的郵票啊！

11.Are they all from China? Not all.他們都來自中國嗎？不全是。12.It must be great fun.It certainly is.它一定很有趣。的確如此。13.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、歷史的知識(shí)。14.What hobbies did you use to have? 你以前有什么愛好呢？ 15.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我過去收集棒球卡，但現(xiàn)在對籃球感興趣。

16.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.邁克爾最喜歡的愛好是打棒球。17.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我過去不喜歡購物，但是我現(xiàn)在很喜歡。18.People called it a friendship.人們稱之為友誼簿。

19.They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他們想要保存想要記住的圖片、信件、詩和其他東西。20.It is easy to get started.開始很容易。

21.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.你需要剪刀來剪掉圖片或故事。22.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.你需要膠水把他們粘在背景紙上 23.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.制作剪貼簿會(huì)很有趣，你可以和你的朋友們一起分享它。24.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的寵物都為它們的主人在生活帶來舒適和安慰。

25.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。【重點(diǎn)語法】

used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）

used to 的各種句式： 肯定句：sb.used to do sth.否定句： sb.didn’t use to do sth./ sb.usedn’t to do sth.一般疑問句： Did sb.use to do sth.? /Used sb.to do sth.? 答語： Yes, sb.did.No, sb.didn’t./ Yes, sb.used.No, sb.usedn’t… 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did sb.use to ….? /特殊疑問詞+used sb.to ….?

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）語言點(diǎn)

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織

表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”

take part in

表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡

（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）

Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)

get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動(dòng)身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞

a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語法

一般將來時(shí)：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語)

He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力

= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物

如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?

1.be ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備

= prepare for

Eg：We are ready for the final exam

= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(lì)

(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表

= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少

at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞

“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?

“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?

“害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”

may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”

maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間

among

在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.Unit 2

Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛

backache 背痛

stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙痛 2.medicine

“藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）

pill

“藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine

吃些藥

take some cold pills

吃些感冒藥 3.with

“含有?”

without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶

Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4.well 康復(fù)

well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。作為形容詞來用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”

eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生

see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help

You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until

“直到?為止”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

not ?until?

“直到?才?”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.8.plenty of? “充足;大量”

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?

many

“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞

much

“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?

對??有益

be bad for?

對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”

修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞

表“太多的?”

much too + 形容詞

表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)

staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過

less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).must表示推測時(shí)一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；

(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?

1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強(qiáng)健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧

= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責(zé)任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學(xué)

= learn by oneself

Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語十 謂語！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：

What important jobs they have done！

他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：

How time flies！時(shí)間過得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。

a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見上述例句。

3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂活動(dòng)。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth

用來征求對方的意見或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒關(guān)系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當(dāng)于not much, few相當(dāng)于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：

I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。

enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。

prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，而我更喜歡英語。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。

He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。

free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間，我打算去參觀博物館。

17.such as

比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學(xué)習(xí)

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：

be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。

whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí)，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會(huì)彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當(dāng)中很流行。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?

作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個(gè)故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時(shí)，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英語中表達(dá)玩球類項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們通常在球類項(xiàng)目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌

play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The news made us very exciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動(dòng)。

Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”

answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣

be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。8.spend度過；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí).Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時(shí)用 live on)4.復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代

= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯(cuò)

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時(shí)起

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重點(diǎn)語法

(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must 與 have to ① must

＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to

“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)電話用語: Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰?

Review of Units 1---2 break the window

打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost

丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)

在?.的路上 take the wrong bus

搭錯(cuò)車

one of the most popular sports

最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一 a group of people

一群人

form an international organization

成立一個(gè)國際組織 put sth in low places

把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake

誤吃

put?away

把?收起來 ask for three days’ leave

請三天的假

①must

“必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t “不可以”

如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should

“應(yīng)該”

如: We should finish it on time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn’t “不該”

如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③had better “最好”

如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”

如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may

“可以”

如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.(一)詢問病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情

1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺.5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情

1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達(dá)建議

1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應(yīng)該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?

我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?(shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請求和回答

Requests

Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答

Apologies

Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級(jí)上U3T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)（最終版）

Unit 3Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

【重點(diǎn)短語】

go to a concert去聽音樂會(huì)

at the concert在音樂會(huì)上 give the concert 舉行演唱會(huì)

How exciting!多么令人激動(dòng)啊！

It sounds beautiful!聽起來很棒 Wonderful！太棒了！

at the Music Hall

在音樂廳 come with sb.和某人一起來 What a pity！多遺憾啊！

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借給某人某物 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 Come and join us!來加入我們吧！musical instruments 樂器

play the guitar/ drums/ violin/ piano/ erhu/ …演奏吉他/鼓/小提琴/鋼琴/二胡/… learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)去做某事 types of music音樂的種類 classical/ pop/ folk music 古典/流行/民族音樂 rock music搖滾樂

country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂

piano / violin music鋼琴/小提琴曲 just so-so = so-so 一般般 hate doing sth.討厭做某事

come and go quickly 來去匆匆 everyday life日常生活

be popular with…受…的歡迎 be famous for…因…而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名 at the age of…在…歲時(shí)

start/begin doing sth.開始做某事 write music 譜曲

take/have lessons上課

decide to do sth.決定做某事

give sb.a lesson/lessons 給某人上課 as +形容詞/副詞+as…和…一樣…

so +形容詞/副詞+that..如此…以至于… such beautiful music 如此美妙的音樂 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 teach sb.to do sh.教某人去做某事 be fun for sb.對某人來說有樂趣 make sb.+ adj.使某人… 【重點(diǎn)句子】

1.Hmm … I can lend you some CDs of her songs.呣，我可以借給你一些她的歌曲光盤。

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借某東西給某人 反義：borrow … from …

從……借來…… keep 是指借之后的狀態(tài)，只在強(qiáng)調(diào)借多長時(shí)間時(shí)使用。-How long can I keep the book?--You can keep it for a week? 2.What sweet music!多么優(yōu)美的音樂呀！3.What kind of music do you like?It’s hard to say.你喜歡哪種類型的音樂？這很難說。

4.I used to enjoy pop music , but now I like folk music.我過去喜歡聽流行音樂，但現(xiàn)在喜歡聽民間音樂。5.I don’t like it at all.It’

我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡（古典音樂）。太嚴(yán)肅了。

6.Classical music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it.古典音樂不是我的最愛，但是我并不介意它。I hate listening to rock music.7.I hate listening to rock music.I think it’s too noisy.我討厭聽搖滾樂。我認(rèn)為它太吵了。8.It’s great!I love it!太棒了！我喜歡它！9.It’s good music.好音樂。

10.I don’t like this kind of music.我不喜歡這種類型的音樂。

11.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.It is usually about love and everyday life.流行音樂經(jīng)常來去匆匆。它的主題通常是關(guān)于愛情和日常生活方面的。12.They are very popular with young people.他們非常受年輕人的歡迎。13.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengri are famous for their folk songs.郭蘭英、宋祖英和騰格爾都以唱民歌而著名。

14.At the age of three,he was able to play the piano by himself.他在3歲時(shí) 就能夠獨(dú)自彈奏鋼琴。

15.At the age of four, he started taking music lessons.在4歲時(shí)，他開始上音樂課。

16.Father Mozart decided to give his little boy music lessons.莫扎特父親決定給他的小兒子上音樂課了。

17.Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl.不久，沃爾夫?qū)秃退憬隳饶螤枏椀靡粯雍谩?8.He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他學(xué)的那么快一致他父親十分高興。

19.When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.當(dāng)他8歲時(shí)，他爸爸請了一位音樂老師叫他彈鋼琴。【語法知識(shí)】

感嘆句表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子。

感嘆句常由感嘆詞how或what開頭。

其中，what用來修飾名詞（名詞前常常帶有形容詞），當(dāng)名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，要在名詞前加a/an；how用來修飾形容詞或副詞。句子末尾用感嘆號(hào)。

2.感嘆句的句式為：

What +(a/ an）+形容詞+名詞+(主語+ 謂語)！

How +形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)！3.感嘆句構(gòu)成歌訣 ? 感嘆句，不麻煩，how 和what 應(yīng)提前； ? 名詞詞組跟 what，how 與形副緊相連； ? 主語、謂語不用變，省掉它們很常見。4.陳述句變感嘆句的技巧

1.一斷即在謂語動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，使句子分為兩部分。2.二去即去掉very,too,much,quite等修飾語

3.三加即第二部分若是副詞、形容詞，就加上how；若是一個(gè)名詞（短語），就加上what 4.四換位即將斷開后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換 5.五感嘆號(hào)即句末別忘了加上感嘆號(hào)