第一篇：(典型題)2014高考英語二輪復習 知識點總結 冠詞

【典型題】2014高考英語二輪復習名師知識點總結：冠詞

高考對冠詞的考查每年幾乎都有一道題，而且都設兩個填空，以增加難度和覆蓋面。考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。高考冠詞主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞的區別用法、名詞前省略冠詞的場合、特指與泛指的區分以及習語中冠詞的用法等。

考點

一、考查不定冠詞a / an表示個別或泛指的用法

1.How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;theD.a;a

【解析】 答案為D。take a short break“休息一會兒”，make a call“打一個電話”。

2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A.the;the B.a;a

C.the;a D.a;the

【解析】 答案為D。a special holiday指“某一個特別的節日”;the whole family為特指。

考點

二、考查定冠詞the特指某一個人或事物的用法

1.I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A.the;a B.the;the

C.不填;the D.the;不填

【解析】 答案為B。此題中的the bed和the books都為特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丟的書”。

2.I like_____color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;a D.the;the

【解析】 答案為C。the color指“你襯衫的顏色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。

考點

三、考查不定冠詞及零冠詞的習慣搭配

1.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure

it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a

【解析】 答案為C。a Sunday泛指某一個星期天;at church為固定搭配，不用冠詞，意為“在做禮拜”。

2.Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a

【解析】 答案為A。a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”;make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。

考點

四、考查不定冠詞在具體化的抽象名詞前的用法

1.—How about_____Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was_____success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填 D.the;不填

【解析】 答案為B。the Christmas evening party為特指剛結束的圣誕晚會;a success考查抽象名詞具體化時的不定冠詞用法。success原為抽象名詞，不可數, 但在此處已經完全具體化而變為可數名詞。題中a success意為“一次成功的晚會”。當抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態、情感、情緒的人和事時，這個抽象名詞已經變為可數名詞，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us!意為“你真的給我們帶來了驚喜”。

【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

1(鹽城中學高一年級12月份階段考試，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;a

2(沈陽二中2008—2009學年度上學期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A.the;the B.a;a;C.a;the D./;the 2

3(遼寧省營口市08-09學年普通高中高二上學期期末質量檢測，1)He is in ____ control of the company.I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/

4(銀川市實驗中學2009屆高三年級第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him

A.a;a B./;a C.a;/ D./;/

5(寧夏銀川一中2009屆高三年級第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A.the;the B.a;∕ C.∕;a D.the;a

6(山東濟南高二英語08-09期末統考試題，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A.the;the B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.a;the

7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.”

A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a

8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the

9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the

10.—Where is my blue shirt?

— It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ____ different one.A.any B.the C.a D.other

11.If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed.Don’t think that you have got HINl.A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填

C.a;the;the D a：a：the 3 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.A.a：the B.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the

13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read.But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one

A.the：a B不填;齜 C th。;the D不填;a The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填

B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.A the：a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A the：the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填

17一Was problem solved?

一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.A a：the B the;a C.the;不填D。。

18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.A.不填：the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the While music is just so-so，story in this TV play is quite moving

A the：the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the

20.According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS

A the：the B.th。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the 4 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started.A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the

22.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor

A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.A a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the As is known，it was Hu Jintao，presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。

A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a Love is way of life，but not aim of it

A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station

A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church

A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填：a Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。

A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填

30.waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch

A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填

——答案與解析——

1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中間不用任何冠詞;go to university 上大學 固定搭配。C【解析】一本小說，可數;特指某個城鎮，用定冠詞。B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。B【解析】學校專有名詞這個時候不加，泛指;像一座監獄，可數名詞。C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一門知識，這個時候可數。D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一個?需求;專指前面AB血型的供給。

B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可數，那個紅色的按鈕特指。C【解析】一個小時可數，而且讀音開頭是元音，所以用an;作為一個超市收銀員也是泛指可數.9.A【解析】桌子上有一本詞典，不具體所指;你身邊的桌子特指。

10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名詞具體化。此時temperature表示發燒,cold表示感冒，應加不定冠詞。第三空in bed是固定短語，意為躺在床上。B。【解析】第一空用不定冠詞，表示人們關心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是復數名詞，前面不加冠詞。

13.D。【解析】.Every second day每隔一天，中間不加冠詞;第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠詞a，所以答案選D。D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠詞加形容詞可表示一類人;第二空表示泛指一個，此處意為已經成為一個熱門而義嚴肅的話題。B。【解析】have a good knowledge of對??很了解;第二空表示特指，因為后面有定語修飾。C。【解析】history為抽象名詞，其前不加冠詞;fact后帶有同位語.應表示特指，所以答案選C。B。【解析】第一空指說話雙方都知道的事情，所以用定冠詞;第二空的意思是想出一個好方法，way是可數名詞，所以應該用不定冠詞，因此答案選B。A.【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班級。in charge of負責，管理，其主語通常是人，in the charge of由??負責或管理，其主語通常是物。故答案選A。

A。【解析】本題的兩個設空之處都指的是說話雙方都明白的事情，應該用定冠詞，所以答案選A。A。【解析】世界衛生組織前應該用定冠詞;第二空特指疾病的傳播，也應該用定冠詞。故答案為A。B，【解析】Intenet為專有名詞，成用the來修飾;而一條新的高速寬帶網為泛指，用不定冠詞a來修飾。B。【解析】動詞make之后用作補語的名詞monitor(班長)表示職位，故不加冠詞。第二空用定冠詞the,表特指(即上文提到的我們選出的班長)。D。【解析】考查冠詞的特指與泛指用法。第一空表示某類事物中的一個用不定冠詞，第二空特指奧林匹克歷史，用定冠詞。D。【解析】表示職位的名詞president作同位語，其前不加冠詞;give a lecture為固定用法，意思是做演講。B。【解析】第一個空為a way of life一種生活方式，表泛指;第二個空用the,特指生活的目的。故選B。A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠詞的用法。get ona diet節食，make room for抽出時間或空間，room是不可數名詞。D。【解析】the early train早班車，為習慣說法。后半句的意思是：但是卻沒有趕上去火車站的車。get a ride搭便車。C。【解析】此處意為但是他確信那是一個星期天，因為大家都在做禮拜。be at chutch做禮拜。C。【解析】ice是不可數名詞，表泛指時不需要用冠詞;platform是可數名詞，用a表示泛指。C。【解析】第一空用the表示說話雙方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。

第二篇：2011高考二輪復習英語教案：名詞和冠詞

2011高考二輪復習英語教案：名詞和冠詞（2）

【專題考案】

1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the

B．／

C．a

D an 2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／

3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same group A．the；the；the

B．a；a；the

C．the；the；a

D a；a；a 4．Mr.BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church． A．the；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／ 5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D a；／ 6．—What is the population of China?

—China has ____population of l．3 billion．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a；the

D the；a 7．一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world? 一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the

B．／；the；the；／ C．／；the；the；a

D．the；the；the；a 8．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us.If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.A．／：／

B．／；a

C．a；／

D．a；a 9.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the

B.A, /

C.The ,/

D.The, a 10.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 11.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/

B./,a

C.the,/

D.the, a 12.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。A.the , the

B.a ,the

C.a, a

D.the, a

第1頁（共9頁）

13.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.A./,an the

B.a, the ,/

C.the ,an ,the

D.a, the ,the

14.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a，a

B.an，the

C.an，a

D.the，a 15.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a.the

C./, a

D./, the

16.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A.a ,a

B./ the

C.a ,/

D.the ,a 17.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A./,a

B.a ,the

C./,the

D.the, a

18.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a , the

C.the./

D.a,/

19.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel;I can find you ______bed in my flat.the ,a

B.the,/

C.a ,the

D.a,/ 20.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices

21.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 22.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B /, the

C.a, the

D.the， the 23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the , the

D.a ,the 24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/

B.a ,the

C./, the

D.the ,a 25.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.第2頁（共9頁）

A.a.the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 26.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast.It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an ,a 27.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/

B.a,/

C.a ,the

D./, the 28.For a long time they walked without saying ___word.Jim was the first t break _____silence.A.the, a

B.a ,the

C.a ,/

D.the,/ 29.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,that

B.a ,when

C.the ,that

D.the ,when

30.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A.a, the

B.the.a

C./,the

D.a,/ 31.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the ,a

C.an ,a

D.an ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,a

B./,the

C.the ,the

D.a ,a 33.I don’t like talking on ______telephone;I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, the

B.the./

C.the ,the

D.A ,/ 34.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an.an

D.the, the

35.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 36.The cakes are delicious.He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the.the

C.a ,the

D.the ,a 37.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 38.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, the

B.the ,/

C./, the

D./,/ 39.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A.occasion

B.condition

C.evaluation

D.situation 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.第3頁（共9頁）

A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A.answer

B.question

C.wonder

D.problem 42.As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact 43.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health.A.consumption

B.credit

C.exhaustion D.expense 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?

—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．

A.success;that

B.a success；when

C.success;when D.a success;that 45.US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery． A.attempts

B.signs

C.contents

D.waves 46.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shop

B.shoe shop

C.shoes shop

D.shoes’ shop 47.What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A.value

B.benefit

C.of valuable

D.of benefit

48.Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? A.sense

B.practice

C.ground

D.habit 49.__ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year 2090.A.A, the

B.A, /

C.The , /

D.The, a

50.If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.A.the , the

B./, a

C.the , a

D./, / 51.It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, /

D.the, a 52.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ city.I only remember it was __ Monday.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.a, a

D.the, a 53.If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.第4頁（共9頁）

A./, an, the

B.a, the, /

C.the, an, the

D.a, the, the 54.Mrs.Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting---she has won two national prizes.A.a, a

B.an, the

C, an, a

D.the, a 55.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a, the

C./, a

D./, the 56.On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.A.a, a

B./, the

C.a, /

D.the, a 57.I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one.A./, a

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a

58.This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.the, /

D.a, / 59.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the

B.the, a

C./, the

D.a, / 60.There was __ time __ I hated to go to school.A.a, that

B.a, when

C.the, that

D.the, when 61.For a long time they walked without saying __ word.Jim was the first to break __ silence.A.the, a

B, a, the

C.a, /

D.the, / 62.Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class.A.the, /

B.a, /

C.a, the

D./, the 63.The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast.It is __ 17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an, a 64.It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./, / 65.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of color.A.a, /

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a 66.The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution.A./, /

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, the 67.When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B./, the

C.a, the

D.the, the

第5頁（共9頁）

68.__ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 69.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices 70.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel;I can find you __ bed in my flat.A.the, a

B.the, /

C.a, the

D.a, / 71.I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the, a

C.an, a

D.an, the 72.The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖

A./, a

B./, the

C.the, the

D.an, the 73.---Where is my blue shirt?---It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear __ different one.A.any

B.the

C.a

D.other 74.There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D.the, the

75.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the, the

C.a, the

D.the, a 76.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 77.Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an, an

D.the, the 78.I don’t like talking on __ telephone;I prefer writing __ letter.A.a, the

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, / 79.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 80.The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used.A.the, the

B.the,/

C./, the

D./, / 81.Mr.Smith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.A.the, /

B.the, the

C./, /

D./, the 82.There are only twelve _____in the hospital.第6頁（共9頁）

A．woman doctors

B．women doctors C．women doctor

D．woman doctor 83.Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law

B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws

D．brothers-in law 84.——How many ______does a cow have? ——Four.A．stomaches

B．stomach C．stomachs

D．stomachies 85.Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens 86.The______of the building are covered with lots of

.A．roofs;leaves B．rooves;leafs C．roof;leaf

D．roofs;leafs 87.When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes

C．sheep

D．sheepies 88.That was a fifty _____engine.A．horse power

B．horses power C．horse powers

D．horses powers 89.My father often gives me

.A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices

D．a few advice 90.Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a cup of tea

C．tea’s cup

D．cup tea 91.Can you give us some _______about the writer? A．informations

B．information C．piece of informations

D．pieces information 92.I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning.A．teas;bread

B．teas;breads C．tea;breads

D．tea;bread 93.As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than

.A．lights;sounds

B．light;sound C．sound;light

D．sounds;lights 94.She told him of all her _____and _____

.第7頁（共9頁）

A．hope;fear

B．hopes;fear C．hopes;fears

D．hope;fears 95.The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops.A．water;harm

B．water;harms C．waters;harm

D．waters;harms 96.——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about ________..A．half an hour’s drive

B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives

D．half an hour drive 97.The shirt isn’t mine.It’s______.A．Mrs Smith

B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’

D．Mrs Smith’s

98.Miss Johnson is a friend of_______..A．Mary’s mother

B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s

D．Mary’s mother’s

99.Last week I called at my_________..A．aunt B．aunts

C．aunt’s

D．auntes’

100.The beach is a ______throw.A．stone

B．stones

C．stones’

D．stone’s

101.I can hardly imagine ______sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’

B．Peter

C．Peters D．Peters’

第8頁（共9頁）

參考答案

1-5 CCBDB

6-10 DDBAB 11-15 BDBCB

16-20 DBCAC

21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 CCBDB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 BDBAB 51-55BDBCB

56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BBDBA 66-70 CABCA 71-75 CBCAC 76-80 CCBCB 81-85 A BACC.86-90 ACABA 91-95BDBCC 96-100 ADDCD 101 B

第9頁（共9頁）

第三篇：(典型題)2014高考政治二輪復習知識點總結 中華文化與先進文化建設

2014高考政治二輪復習名師知識點總結：中華文化與先進文化

建設

一、選擇題

1．針對生活和網絡中不規范使用漢字的現象，有關專家指出，漢字是我們文化的根，是滋養我們現實生存發展的血液，漢字不能淪為失落的文明。我們之所以要尊重漢字、重視漢字，是因為()

①漢字比其他任何一種文字都更優秀 ②漢字是中華文明的重要標志 ③漢字是中華文化源遠流長的重要見證 ④漢字是中華文化的基本載體

A．①②③B．①②④

C．①③④D．②③④

2．青瓷是中國著名傳統瓷器的一種，以瓷質細膩、線條明快流暢、造型端莊渾樸、色澤純潔而斑斕等特點著稱于世。精美絕倫的青瓷藝術從一個側面體現了中華文化()

A．源遠流長，綿延不絕B．獨樹一幟，獨領風騷

C．求同存異，兼收并蓄D．薪火相傳，推陳出新

3．“甜粽子、咸粽子哪個更正宗？”成了今年端午期間網友的熱議話題。總的來說，南方人更偏愛咸粽子，北方人則青睞甜粽子。這從一個側面反映出中華文化具有()

A．民族性B．獨特性

C．區域性D．整體性

4．京劇藏戲《文成公主》中，藏戲與京劇相結合，劇中松贊干布演唱的藏戲和文成公主演唱的京劇巧妙結合，別具韻味。因此，京劇藏戲《文成公主》獲得2013年第26屆中國戲劇梅花獎。從中我們可以感受到()

①實現文化創新必須面向世界、博采眾長 ②中華文化具有獨樹一幟、獨領風騷的特點 ③文化創新需要民族文化間的借鑒與融合 ④中華文化具有求同存異、兼收并蓄的特點

A．①②B．③④

C．①③D．②④

5．實現中華民族偉大復興，是中華民族近代以來最偉大的夢想。“實現中國夢必須弘揚中國精神，這就是以愛國主義為核心的民族精神，以改革創新為核心的時代精神。”弘揚中國精神可以()

①傳播正確的價值觀，為民族振興提供物質力量

②鼓舞人民團結奮斗，積聚實現中國夢的正能量

③發揮先進文化作用，規定文化建設的前進方向 ④凝聚強大精神力量，為國家富強提供重要保證

A．①③B．②③

C．①④D．②④

6．一談起愛國，人們往往會想到金戈鐵馬，血灑疆場。實際上，在和平年代，愛國體現在生活的每一個細節中。當前，我國消費不旺，制約著經濟發展，因此，從一個方面說，積極消費就是愛國。這表明()

A．民族精神永不泯滅

B．消費是愛國程度的衡量標準

C．愛國主義是具體的D．消費是新時期愛國主義的主題

7．如今，互聯網已成為未成年人認知和參與社會的新途徑。調查顯示，我國未成年人中，91.4%使用過互聯網，72.5%上網時遭遇過不良信息，64.9%會模仿網絡語言和行為。因此，文化建設應當()

①加強文化市場管理，凈化網絡社會文化環境 ②深入開展道德教育，提高未成年人道德修養 ③大力發展文化產業，全方位提升文化競爭力 ④積極推廣信息技術，促進傳媒的商業化發展

A．①②B．①④

C．②③D．③④

8．發展文化產業，需要努力奏響高雅文化主旋律，以先進文化引領新風尚，以優秀文化作品教育大家，服務社會，不斷為廣大人民提供更好的精神食糧。奏響文化主旋律需要

()

①對各種各樣的文化進行吸納 ②堅持以科學理論武裝人，以正確輿論引導人 ③發揮大眾文化在文化生活中強有力的導向作用 ④讓社會主義文化在大眾的文化生活中占主導地位

A．①②B．①④

C．②④D．③④

9．《致青春》編劇李檣認為《致青春》六天破3億的票房和口碑擺在那里，數字不會騙人，市場不開玩笑，它火爆的原因之一便是，“它觸發了話題，引起了眾議”。這啟示我們

()

A．文化對人的影響有深遠持久、潛移默化的特點

B．文化建設要理解人民群眾對文化的基本需求

C．能為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化就是社會主義文化

D．發展文化產業是保障人民基本文化權益的主要途徑

10．在第二屆名優電視欄目推選表彰暨第二屆電視節目創新論壇會議上，山東衛視的《歌聲傳奇》、天津衛視的《非你莫屬》等電視欄目獲獎。這些欄目注重大眾參與性、娛樂性、藝術性和觀賞性等，影響大，收視率高。可見()

A．應扶持高雅文化藝術，適當限制通俗文化藝術

B．建設文化強國，要堅持以人為本的原則

C．文化市場需要加強管理和引導

D．建設文化強國，就是發展先進文化

11．下表是某機構對200名20歲以下青少年的偶像崇拜情況進行問卷調查的結果：

A．尊重思想活動的獨立性，支持自主文化選擇

B．用社會主義核心價值體系引領人們的思想

C．提倡多元化，反對某種思想作為社會主義的主流意識

D．尊重人們價值選擇的差異性，包容各種思想行為

12．2013年繼中國游客在埃及神廟寫“到此一游”后，一張中國游客盧浮宮前水池泡腳的照片，引發了關于國人文明素養的熱烈討論。人民日報評論國人陋習：若不改正，或面臨“開除國籍”的危險。這說明()

A．應堅持個人的合法權利

B．要加強思想道德修養，提升公共意識

C．應消除國際文化差距

D．應提高公民的科學文化修養

13．中國已經進入到了從國家戰略層面尚美、求美，從社會層面發現美、呼喚美、弘揚美，從個體內心認同美、追隨美的時代。用美麗心靈建設美麗中國，需要我們()

①大力弘揚中華傳統文化 ②不斷加強思想道德修養 ③推動社會主義文化大發展大繁榮 ④把科學文化建設作為文化發展的中心環節

A．①③B．②④

C．②③D．③④

14．2013年感動中國十大人物中有一生奉獻給核事業的科學家，也有用行動注解孝德的好兒子，還有守礁二十年的南海衛士等等。在這些道德人物身上，我們感受到()

A．愛國主義不是具體的，而是抽象的B．民族精神是各種思想文化的“主心骨”

C．應堅持思想道德修養和科學文化修養的統一

D．傳統文化有鮮明的民族性、繼承性和先進性

15．從個人的角度看，要解決漫畫中的矛盾需要()

A．為好人好事提供法律保障

B．加強社會主義精神文明建設

C．加強誠信建設，提高全民族的道德素質

D．加強道德修養，自覺遵守公民基本道德規范

二、非選擇題

16．閱讀下列材料，結合所學知識回答問題。

材料一 2013年6月11日，神舟十號發射升空，完成與天宮一號的交會對接，航天員進入天宮實驗艙進行科學實驗、太空授課等天地互動項目。這是廣大科技工作者充分發揚以愛國主義為核心的民族精神，銳意創新所取得的重大科研成果。國家主席習近平勉勵全體科技工作者，再接再厲，精益求精，團結合作，為我國載人航天事業作出更大貢獻。

材料二 在第十二屆全國人大會議上，國家主席習近平發表重要講話：“生活在我們偉大祖國和偉大時代的中國人民，共同享有人生出彩的機會，共同享有夢想成真的機會，共同享有同祖國和時代一起成長與進步的機會??”中國夢歸根到底是人民的夢，必須緊緊依靠人民來實現，必須不斷為人民造福。(1)結合材料一，運用《文化生活》的知識，談談科技工作者如何弘揚和培育民族精神。

(2)結合材料二，運用《政治生活》中政府的相關知識，分析如何讓中國人“共同享有人生出彩的機會”。

17．2013年7月16日至8月25日，第四屆全國道德模范評選組委會在各大報刊、網絡同步刊登318名第四屆全國道德模范候選人事跡，他們助人為樂、見義勇為、誠實守信、敬業奉獻和孝老愛親的善舉感動中國，引發了社會各界的強烈反響。全國道德模范評選活動發揮了引領道德風尚的積極作用，營造了學習、關愛、崇尚、爭當道德模范的濃厚氛圍，傳遞著巨大的道德正能量，將激勵更多的人用實際行動助推中國夢的實現。

(1)運用文化生活知識，從精神文明建設的角度，說明開展道德模范評選活動，傳遞道德正能量的意義。

(2)從價值觀的角度，談談青年學生應怎樣用實際行動助推中國夢的實現。

專題十三 中華文化與先進文化建設

1．【解析】選D。各國文字之間沒有優劣之分，①觀點錯誤。②③④是對漢字的正確理解。

2．【解析】選B。材料體現了中華文化博大精深的特征，故選B項。A、C、D三項不符合題意。

3．【解析】選C。南北方端午習俗的不同，反映了中華文化的區域性特點，故選C項。

4．【解析】選B。藏戲與京劇巧妙結合，別具韻味，體現了民族文化的融合和中華文化求同存異、兼收并蓄的特點，故選③④。①強調的是如何對待外來文化的關系，②強調的是中華文化的獨特性，都不符合題意。

5．【解析】選D。本題考查弘揚民族精神的意義，②④符合題意。①③表述錯誤，應排除。

6．【解析】選C。在戰爭年代和和平時期，愛國主義有不同的具體內涵。“當前，積極消費就是愛國”，體現了愛國主義是具體的，不是抽象的，故選C項。

7．【解析】選A。針對網絡文化的影響，國家應加強管理、正確引導，公民應加強自身的道德修養，應選①②。③④不符合題意，應排除。

8．【解析】選C。解答此題的關鍵是抓住設問中的“奏響文化主旋律”。①說法明顯錯誤；對大眾文化要具體分析，不是所有的大眾文化都符合文化主旋律，③說法不科學；②④說法符合奏響文化主旋律的要求，故當選。

9．【解析】選B。《致青春》引發青春懷舊情結，“它觸發了話題，引起了眾議”，滿足了人民群眾的基本需求，這是其火爆的原因，應選B項。A不符合題意，C、D兩項表述錯誤。

10．【解析】選B。受到表彰的欄目符合文化強國建設的要求，貼近人民群眾，B項正確。A項中限制通俗文化藝術的說法片面，C項不符合題意，D項說法太絕對。

11．【解析】選B。表格反映了當代青少年的價值取向問題，從文化建設角度看，應該用社會主義核心價值體系引領人們的思想，故選B項。A、C、D三項表述有誤，應排除。

12．【解析】選B。材料反映的“文明素養”“陋習”屬于公民道德修養范疇，應選B

項。A、D兩項不符合題意，C項表述錯誤。

13．【解析】選C。①表述錯誤，對待傳統文化要取其精華，去其糟粕；②③符合題意；④表述錯誤，文化發展的中心環節是加強思想道德建設。故該題選C。

14．【解析】選C。材料強調的重點是道德。A項表述錯誤，愛國主義不是抽象的，而是具體的；B項表述錯誤，“主心骨”應是中國特色社會主義理論體系；C項符合題意；D項表述錯誤。

15．【解析】選D。注意題干的規定性“從個人的角度看”，應選D項。A、B、C三項是從國家角度講的，不符合題意。

16．【解析】第(1)問為“措施類”題目，可依據教材關于弘揚和培育民族精神的五點要求，結合材料中科技工作者的具體工作回答。第(2)問，要注意設問中的主體是“政府”，問題指向“如何讓中國人‘共同享有人生出彩的機會’”，可從政府的職能、宗旨原則、權力的行使等方面思考。【答案】(1)①必須立足于中國載人航天事業的偉大實踐，做民族精神傳播者、弘揚者和建設者。②最重要的是發揮“主心骨”的作用，堅持中國特色社會主義理論體系。③繼承和發揚中華優良傳統，廣大科技工作者銳意創新，精益求精，團結合作。④正確對待外來文化，面向世界、博采眾長。⑤必須與弘揚時代精神相結合，廣大科技工作者要充分發揚以愛國主義為核心的民族精神，銳意創新。

(2)①政府認真履行管理與服務的職能，提高便民利民意識，建設服務型政府。推動經濟社會的發展特別是著重民生發展，健全社會保障制度。②堅持為人民服務的宗旨和對人民負責的原則，維護人民的合法權益。③依法行政，審慎用權，科學民主決策。④自覺接受監督，與人民群眾保持和諧關系。⑤堅持并完善國家各項制度，充分保證公民享有合法權利，讓中國人“共同享有人生出彩的機會”。

17．【解析】第(1)問為“意義類”題目，知識范圍限定是“文化生活中的精神文明建設角度”，問題指向“開展道德模范評選活動，傳遞道德正能量的意義”，可從社會主義精神文明建設的目標、創建活動、要求等方面回答。第(2)問，知識范圍限定是“價值觀”，問題指向“青年學生怎樣用實際行動助推中國夢的實現”，即青年學生如何實現人生價值，可依據教材關于實現人生價值的條件和要求作答。

【答案】(1)①有利于發揮道德模范的榜樣作用，培育“四有”公民。②有利于在全社會營造知榮辱、講正氣、作奉獻、促和諧的文明風尚。③有利于樹立社會主義榮辱觀，推動社會主義核心價值體系建設。④有利于提高公民的思想道德修養，推動思想道德建設。

(2)①積極投身于為人民服務的實踐，在勞動和奉獻中創造價值，助推中國夢的實現。②正確處理個人與集體、個人與社會的關系，積極為社會發展作出貢獻。③要全面提高個人素質，樹立正確的價值觀，充分發揮主觀能動性，以實際行動助推中國夢的實現。

第四篇：高考英語 冠詞

專題七 冠詞

考點一 冠詞的用法（五年高考統計32.5分）

1、（2012，全國課標）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山東）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，遼寧）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全國二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重慶）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山東）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全國）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全國二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重慶）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陜西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重慶）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江蘇）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重慶）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全國二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陜西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重慶）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考點二 固定詞組和搭配（五年高考統計14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山東）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，遼寧）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全國）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陜西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江蘇）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山東）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，遼寧）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全國二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

第五篇：2014年高考英語二輪復習必備的重要知識點

2014年高考英語二輪復習必備的重要知識點

2014年高考英語馬上要進入二輪復習，高考二輪復習的重要知識點與一輪復習不同，考生要重新制定高考英語二輪復習計劃。高考沖刺網小編整理了2014年高考英語二輪復習必備的重要知識點，希望對各位考生有所幫助。

1.單項填空

考生必須原則上做到語境為主，兼顧語法。靈活運用排除法、還原法、簡化句子結構法等適合自己的應試技巧提高答題效率。在日常學習中要牢記基本詞匯的本意、轉化意、引申意或比喻意以及固定搭配;要以動詞的學習為重點(時態、語態、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、詞義辨析);要強化從句的學習(狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句)。

2.完形填空

該題型綜合考察學生在特定語境下綜合運用語言的能力。在訓練中要牢記應試原則：瞻前顧后、上下求索、左顧右盼、首尾一貫。

在日常學習中要做到：注意重點詞組、習語和常用句型的積累和應用;注意詞匯的使用范圍和同一詞匯在不同語境中的不同含義;常讀、常思、常悟、常總結，以閱讀帶動完形填空能力的提高;科學選題，選好試題，由淺入深，語言地道，文意連貫。

3.閱讀理解

高考中該題型題材豐富，體裁多樣，內容富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味，以考察深層次理解為主。如主旨大意;猜測詞義或句意;判斷推理;理解作者的寫作意圖和基本態度;文章題目等。

在平時備考時就要養成好的習慣：精泛結合、擴大視幅、不點讀、不出聲讀、不過多回讀;能根據上下文猜詞、樂于分析長難句、堅持做好讀書筆記、不斷擴大詞匯等。訓練中要以限時閱讀為主，把握好速度和準確度的關系。在做題過程中要逐漸做到：快讀文章籠統抓大意;回讀文章對應答好題。快讀文章不僅容易獲得文章的主題思想，而且可以減弱生詞多對閱讀的影響。所謂找對應就是在明確文章表達的中心后，帶著問題回讀文章，找到相關信息，把

A、B、C、D四個選項逐個與原文對照，認真分析，通過排除或對比來獲得答案。這樣既能減少閱讀量，又能減輕閱讀壓力，從而提高閱讀的信心和效率。

4.短文改錯

該題型重點“檢測考生對書面語篇的校驗能力”，設題方式有多詞、少詞、錯詞和正確四種。考查語言的錯誤主要包括：動詞(時態、語態、主謂一致、平行結構、非謂語動詞)、名詞(單復數、所有格)、形容詞、副詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、固定搭配、習慣用法等。

在日常學習中考生應重視基礎知識的積累，注意搜集和更正自己習作當中常犯的典型錯誤。多讀文章、多寫文章、多改文章，以增強語感。

5.書面表達

該題型是讓考生在特定的語境中綜合運用所學知識以特定文體(書信、便條、請假條、日記、報道、發言稿等)進行語言輸出的主觀性試題。在日常訓練中學生要熟悉各種題材、題型的特點和要求，背誦常用的詞匯、句型、文章的開頭、結尾和優美的段落，多進行仿寫、改寫和修改，并養成良好的書寫習慣，做到卷面整潔優美，大小寫和標點符號運用正確。

在應試的過程中可采用七步寫作法提高書面表達的整體水平。具體操作步驟為：一審(審定人稱、主體時態、格式)、二定(確定主題和結構)、三列(列出簡明要點)、四連(連詞成句，連句成文)、五美(綜合運用過渡語的使用、長短句的搭配、倒裝、非謂語動詞、強調句型、獨立主格、復合句的使用、高級詞匯等手段進行美化，以達到地道、流暢、一氣呵成的效果)、六查(檢查大小寫、標點、時態、語態、主謂一致)、七抄(將草稿快速、工整地謄寫到試卷上)。