第一篇：考前熱身練習(純時政)（定稿）

考前熱身練習一（純時政）

姓名_______班級_______學號_______成績________ 1.2010年5月，國務院正式批準實施《 區域規劃要求》。該地區包括上海市、江蘇省和浙江省，區域面積21.07萬平方公里。

A．江蘇沿海地區 B．長江三角洲地區 C．珠三角地區 D．海西經濟區 2.2010年10月11日在北京舉行 同志先進事跡首場報告會。胡錦濤指出，他是助人為樂的道德模范，是新時期學習實踐雷鋒精神的優秀代表。

A．趙永錄 B．邱娥國 C．郭明義 D．劉乾坤

3.2010年11月16日在肯尼亞首都內羅畢舉行的聯合國教科文組織保護非物質文化遺產政府間委員會第五次會議審議通過中國申報項目______和______，將其列入人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄。

A．昆曲 古琴藝術 B．京劇 中醫針灸 C．京劇 古琴藝術 D．昆曲 中醫針灸

4．2010年江蘇地區生產總值超過 萬億元，同比增長，財政收入首次破萬億元。

A．4 13.5% B．5 10%

C．6 10.3% D．7 10.7% 5.2010年3月14日，十一屆全國人大四次會議表決通過了《國民經濟和社會發展 》。

A.第十一個五年規劃綱要 B.第十二個五年規劃綱要 C.第十一個五年規劃建議 D.第十二個五年規劃建議

6.2011年11月11日至12日，在韓國首爾舉行的20國集團(G20)領導人第五次峰會首次將 問題作為主題之一，這標志著20國集團對這一問題的認識和投入上升到一個新層次。

A．人權 B．能源 C．和平D．發展

7．第五屆亞太經合組織人力資源開發部長級會議于2010年9月16日在人民大會堂隆重 開幕。國家主席胡錦濤出席開幕式并發表題為《深化交流合作 實現 增長》的致辭。

A．可持續 B．包容性 C．科學性 D．全球化

8．2010年9月25日，“和平使命—2010”聯合反恐軍事演習在哈薩克斯坦圓滿落幕。這 次演習是 框架內第七次聯合軍演。

A．聯合國 B．北約 C．上海合作組織 D．歐盟 9．我國第六次全國人口普查的標準時間是

A．2010年10月1日零點 B．2010年11月1日零點 C．2010年12月1日零點 D．2011年1月1日零點

10．2010年8月26日，我國第一臺自行設計、自主集成研制的“ ”載人潛水器3000 米級海上試驗取得成功。

A．嫦娥二號 B．天河一號 C．蛟龍號 D．和諧號 11．2010年國際和平日的主題是“ ”。

A．青年與和平和發展 B．和平等于未來

C．縮小貧窮與體面工作之間的差距 D．改善民生：提高公民福利和尊嚴 12．2011年起，江蘇將實施 計劃，促進居民收入普遍較快增加。A．居民收入五年倍增 B．國民收入五年倍增 C．居民收入七年倍增 D．國民收入七年倍增

13．十一屆全國人大四次會議表決通過了《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十二個 五年規劃綱要》。這一綱要是我國未來五年

①經濟社會發展的宏偉藍圖 ②各族人民共同的行動綱領 ③國家機關活動的根本準則 ④政府履行職能的重要依據 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④

14．2010年10月28日通過的《中華人民共和國 ▲ 》規定，基本養老保險基 金逐步實行 ▲ 統籌，這意味著覆蓋城鄉居民的社會保障體系框架基本形成。A．勞動者權益保護法 全國 B．社會保險法 全國 C．勞動者權益保護法 省級 D．社會保險法 省級

15.2010年我國國內生產總值397983億元，按可比價格計算，比上年增長 ▲。至此，中國正式超越日本，成為世界第 ▲ 大經濟體。

A．7% 二 B．7% 三 C． 10.3% 二 D．10.3% 三

16．2010年9月12日，《海峽兩岸 ▲ 框架協議》（ECFA）正式生效，標志著兩 岸跨入了互利雙贏、合作發展的“ECFA新時代”。

A．經濟合作 B．文化交流 C．軍事互信 D．商品貿易 17．2010年我國在前沿科技領域實現重大突破的有

①探月工程 ②載人航天 ③超級計算機 ④人造細胞 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 18．下列事件中，凸顯我國政府保護海外人員、處臵突發事件能力不斷提升的是 A．日本地震救援 B．亞丁灣護航 C．利比亞撤僑 D．蘇丹維和行動

19.十一屆全國人大四次會議決定批準的《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十二個 五年規劃綱要》，是未來五年我國經濟社會發展的宏偉藍圖。該綱要主要 ①闡明國家戰略意圖 ③引導市場主體行為 A.①②③

②明確政府工作重點 ④制定企業經營戰略 C.①②④

D.①③④ B.②③④

20.2010年是 ▲ 經濟特區建立30周年。特區30年來的實踐充分表明，▲ 是決定 當代中國命運的關鍵抉擇，是實現國家強盛、人民幸福的必由之路。A.海南 科學發展

B.深圳 改革開放 D.廈門 市場經濟 C.浦東 共同富裕 動的重要一步。

A.天宮一號 B.嫦娥二號

C.神舟八號

D.長征三號

22.右圖為2010年11月1日零時進行的第六次全國 ▲ 標志。此次 普查將為實施可持續發展戰略，構建社會主義和諧社會，提供科學準確的 統計信息支持。

A.工業普查 C.人口普查

B.農業普查 D.經濟普查 21.2010年10月1日，▲ 衛星在西昌衛星發射中心成功發射，邁出了我國深空探測活

23.2011年2月25日，十一屆全國人大常委會第十九次會議審議通過了《 ▲ 修正案

（八）》，將“惡意欠薪”、“醉酒駕駛”等一些社會危害嚴重，人民群眾反響強烈的行為規定為犯罪。A.憲法

B.刑法

C.行政管理法

D.社會治安法

24.2011年3月11日，▲ 東北地區海域發生里氏 ▲ 級強烈地震，地震引發海嘯與 核泄漏危機，造成重大人員和財產損失。A.日本 9.0

B.智利 8.8 D.印尼 7.2 C.墨西哥 8.0

1-6.BCBABD 7-12.BCBCAC 13-18.DBCABC 19-24.ABBCBA

第二篇：英語六級翻譯練習題【考前熱身】

英語六級翻譯練習題

1.Out of my expectation, _____________________________________.(經濟危機給我的企業造成了如此巨大的沖擊)2.Only through these measures, _______________________________.(我們能夠贏得這場戰斗)3.___________________(為了重建我們新的家園), we are hand in hand.4.Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________.(他總被視作團隊中最不穩定的因素)5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意識到這個問題的嚴重性), you would not have been so regretful.1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋).2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________(無論如何強調都不為過).3.In my opinion , ______________(打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that ______________(近視是一個很嚴重的問題)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).1.which is easily concealed by habits

解析：每個人都有與生俱來的能力，只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋。本題的難點在于對動詞“掩蓋”的選擇。這里的“掩蓋”是抽象含義，并不是像 cover那樣能找到真實的掩蓋物，所以應該選擇conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，這句話是一個非限制性定語從句。句子需填補內容是對 ability的補充說明，“能力”是中心詞。因此，要用which引導這個非限制性定語從句。

2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析：本句考查的是“再......也不為過的”的說法。英語句型是：cannot + do sth.+ too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是這樣的優秀，我們怎樣稱贊他都不過分。)cannot是否定，與too much 和 over-V.結構連用時強調肯定，表示“怎么......也不為過”。

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析：句子需填補部分的主語是“打電動玩具”，雖然“打”是動詞，但根據全句結構我們需要將play處理成動名詞形式充當主語。此外，考察“不僅......還”的句型?！袄速M時間”除了答案表達之外也可以用waste time。

4.near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析：There is no doubt that后接從句，從句里應有完整的主謂賓結構。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫無疑問，小偷是從二樓的陽臺跳進來的。)“近視”還可以說成myopia 或 short sight。

5.smile has done me a lot of good

解析：本題考察“帶給某人很多好處”的表達。我們知道“對某人有好處”可以說成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此類推，“給我帶來很多好處”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good。

1._________________（如果機器真的能像人一樣會思考的話），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..1.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸發作為降溫的手段）.2.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他們坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.3.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（給你一次補考機會的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.4.________________（隨著孩子們在經濟上獨立出來）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do

解析：本題意為：如果機器真的能像人一樣會思考的話，那么就沒有理由害怕它們，如同沒有理由害怕人類一樣?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的用法。如果所述與現在事實相反，那么虛擬條件句的從句謂語部分用過去時態，主句謂語部分用would/could/might/should＋動詞原型。如果所述與過去事實相反，則從句謂語用過去完成時態，主句謂語用would/could/might/should＋動詞現在完成時態。如果所述與將來事實相反，則從句謂語用 should/were to＋動詞原型，主句謂語用would/could/should/might＋動詞原型。本題屬第一種。

2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析：本題主要考查考生的詞匯量?！罢舭l”和“降溫”可以分別用evaporation，cooling。cool本來是形容詞“涼爽的，酷的，好的”，作為動詞可以表示降溫。本句可譯為：在缺乏水分時，植物一般用蒸發作為降溫的手段。

3.spoken to them on equal terms

解析：本題在理解上有一定難度，首先要看懂全句意思：他從來沒有同它們親密來往，或是同它們坦誠交流，但由于他的地位和高人一籌的聰明才智，他要求、也通常贏得了他們的尊敬?！巴麄兲拐\交流”的“坦誠”英語里沒有一個對應詞，只有用短語來表示。on equal terms是一個習慣用語，表示“平等相處”。另外，句子需填入部分還要注意前后時態一致。前半句用的是He has never?而?or?暗示前后是并列結構，所以“交流”也應用完成時態。

4.to give you a make-up examination 解析：要看出本題是一個虛擬語氣句，had you gone and explained?是由于省略了標記詞if而部分倒裝?！把a考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示彌補、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“補救”的意思。而這句話沒有必要譯成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因為這樣在語義上就犯了重復的錯誤。這句話完整的意思是：如果你去向他解釋你父母那時生病了，你的數學老師會樂于給你一次補考機會的。

5.As the children become financially independent

解析：本題考查的是“隨著??”狀語從句，英語可以用as引導。另一個考點是漢語動詞詞性向英語形容詞詞性的轉換。全句意為：隨著孩子們在經濟上從家庭中獨立出來，家庭經濟保障的重心將從保護轉移到為退休后的生活儲蓄。

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出

4.End up with 以?告終

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 補償/填補

7.Live up to 不辜負

8.Turn up 出現

9.Turn down 減少、拒絕

10.Turn over 翻轉

11.Turn in 上繳

12.Have access to sth

13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth

15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to

20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to…

23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)

28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)

29.Spend /waste time(in)

30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that

34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb

37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth

45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46.be worth doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）

50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名詞/代詞/動名詞

51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to

57.devote to

58.object to 59.be opposed to

60.resort to

61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生產/證明是

64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/闡明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/access /exposure /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨礙

69.What if?? 陳述語序

70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to

72.abide by

73.cooperate with

74.conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth 79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth

86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to

90.cure sb of sth

91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power

93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth

96.be assigned to

97.find fault with sb

98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration

102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth

104.none other than

105.so much as that

106.Could have done

107.Must have done

108.Should have done

109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主謂部分倒裝。

110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等詞引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形

111.Not so much?as 與其說?不如說

112.It’s time that(過去式—)

113.May just as well

114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth

116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虛擬語氣

Exercise 1 1._______________（通過體育鍛煉）, we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _____________（聽音樂能使我們放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我們絕對不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒偽劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________（從失敗中汲取教訓）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1.By taking exercises 2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.On no account can we 4.fake and inferior commodities 5.draw useful lessons from it Exercise 2 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ 易被習慣所掩蓋）.（只是很容2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________（無論如何強調都不為過）.3.In my opinion , ______________（打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康）.4.There is no doubt that ______________（近視是一個很嚴重的問題）among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________（微笑已帶給我許多好處）.1.which is easily concealed by habits 2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much 3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.near-sightedness is a serious problem 5.smile has done me a lot of good Exercise 3 1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我們衷心的祝賀）.2.__________________（無論從哪一方面考慮），they ought to be given another chance.3.________________（隨著時間的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________（使自己適應）the demands of our times;otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍）in comparison with 2001.1.our hearty congratulations 2.Taking everything into consideration 3.With the passage of time 4.adapt ourselves to 5.increased 6 times Exercise 4 1._______________（他們沒有去游泳），they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增長導致了價格的上漲）.3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因為他多嘴多舌）.4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________（一個更加光明美好的未來等著我們）.5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分準備并且高度稱職的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.1.Instead of going swimming 2.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 3.because he has a loose tongue 4.we would have a better and brighter future 5.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly Exercise 5 1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________（在智育方面我一直能不斷進步）.3.According to

a

recent

survey，four

million

people ______________（死于與吸煙有關的疾病）each year.4.______________（沒有一項發明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業而結束）.1.enjoy the bus ride like me 2.make constant progress in intellectual education 3.die of diseases linked to smoking 4.No invention has received more praise and abuse 5.that education is not complete with graduation Exercise 6 1.I replied to her that _______________（我將會接受她的邀請）.2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒有報紙的話）? 4.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過10億）

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要這么多）as again.1.I would accept her invitation 2.she ignored him 3.without newspaper 4.has exceeded one billion 5.as many Exercise 7 1._______________（我們確定搞兩個開放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2._____________（不用說）that he’s been there before.3._____________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想著人民的利益）.5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.1.We have decided on an open policy in two respects 2.It’s needless to say 3.It was unexpected 4.has always had the interests of the people at heart 5.It was very reluctantly Exercise 8 1._______________（隨著工商業的發展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2.Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________（擴大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.3.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經對環境造成了嚴重的污染）.4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅持認為）that economic development is the center of all our work.5.He was convinced on the basis of ____________（當時已出現的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1.With industries and business developing quickly 2.broaden our horizon 3.which has seriously polluted the environment 4.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea 5.what had appeared by then Exercise 9 1.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.2.The manager points out _______________（我們的工作進展令人滿意）.3._________________（這棟房子需要現代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4.________________（飛機什么時候起飛）has not been announced.5.His idea is ________________（應該立即執行計劃）.1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide 2.that our work is progressing satisfactorily 3.This house needs modernizing 4.When the plane is to take off

5.that the plan should be carried out immediately Exercise 10 1.The professor required that ________________（我們交研究報告）by Wednesday.2.Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.3.It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________（是由行車不慎造成的）.4.________________（希特勒是武裝到牙齒的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是尋找改善質量的途徑）.1.we hand in our research report(s)2.he was fired by the company 3.arose from careless driving 4.Hitler was armed to the teeth 5.to find ways to improve the quality Exercise 11 1.We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________（也要面對內心的困惑）.2.Would you _______________（愿意來參加我們的晚會）on Friday? 3.After the operation，_____________（他的身體很健康）.我要高分

4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－ ___________（當然啦）.5.________________（我只發現了幾個錯誤）in your composition.1.to be in the face of the internal perplexities 2.come to our evening party 3.he is in good health/he's healthy 4.Sure/ Certainly 5.I found a few mistakes Exercise 12 1._________________（如果機器真的能像人一樣會思考的話），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸發作為降溫的手段）.3.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他們坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（給你一次補考機會的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5.________________（隨著孩子們在經濟上獨立出來）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do 2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 3.spoken to them on equal terms 4.to give you a make-up examination 5.As the children become financially independent Exercise 13 1.This is yet _________________（兩國人民的又一個共同點）.2.His scientific works _______________（在英語國家得到廣泛閱讀）.3.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生產力）.4.He is optimistic ________________（對現時信息產業的發展狀況）.5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服務于經濟發展的進程）.1.another common point between the people of our two countries 2.were widely read in English-speaking countries 3.and so does reform 4.about the present development of information industry 5.serve the economic development Exercise 14 1.In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________（生活在水深火熱之中）.2.We think it most important that _______________（理論與實際相結合）.我要高分

3._____________（不論晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.5.Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.6._________________（我沒有買到一張好票）for yesterday’s movie.7.It’s confirmed that _______________（鐵路將延伸到我們村子）.8.The new manager of our company _____________（有很強的事業心）.9.When I walked past his house，________________（我聽見他在彈鋼琴）.10.________________（學生們應該從這里得出一條經驗）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.were plunged into a dire suffering 2.theory be combined with practice 3.Rain or shine 4.no other than the man 5.three to five times that of ordinary households 6.I didn’t buy a good seat

7.the railway will be extended to our village 8.is a man of great enterprise 9.I heard him playing the piano 10.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 15

1.We had better _________________（天天鍛煉身體）.2._______________（為了不影響他們），we left quietly.3._____________（我答復她）that I would accept her invitation.4.According to the newly-announced policy，we should ________________（努力搞活國有大中型企業）.5.It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必須清除政府中的貪污腐化現象）.1.take exercise everyday 2.Not to disturb them 3.I replied to her 4.invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 5.the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption Exercise 16 1._________________（我沒有買到一張好票）for yesterday’s movie.2.It’s confirmed that _______________（鐵路將延伸到我們村子）.3.The new manager of our company _____________（有很強的事業心）.4.When I walked past his house，________________（我聽見他在彈鋼琴）.5.________________（學生們應該從這里得出一條經驗）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.I didn’t buy a good seat

2.the railway will be extended to our village 3.is a man of great enterprise 4.I heard him playing the piano 5.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 17

1._______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2.The workmen think _______________（遵守安全規則很重要）.3.The new government was accused _____________（未實現其降低失業率的承諾）.4.Only with combined efforts，________________（我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌）.5.Several

thousands

of

quake-smitten

inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救濟）.1.The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 2.it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 3.of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 4.can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course 5.got plentiful relief from the government Exercise 18

1.It was essential that _______________（我們在月底前簽訂合同）.2._______________（家庭人口多好還是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3.We must _____________（用一切可能的辦法來幫助他們）.4.We ________________（盡情地吃了一頓）at the new restaurant last Friday.5.To most of the travelers，________________（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.1.We sign the contract by the end of the month 2.Whether a large family is good or not 3.help them in every way possible 4.ate to our hearts' content 5.food，clothing，shelter，and transportation Exercise 19

1.It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他們知識的積累和經歷的豐富）.2.We _______________（使我們的行為符合別人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3.The class are very active.They ________________（爭先恐后地回答問題）.4.Oxygen is ________________（一種能和許多物質化合的氣體）.5.Mr.Smith is ________________（這次事故的目擊者之一）.1.enrich their knowledge and experience 2.fit our actions to those of other people 3.vie with each other in answering questions 4.a gas which unites with many substances 5.one of those who have witnessed the accident Exercise Twenty-Six

1.Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化過程的產物）.2._______________（不止一個人覺察到）her agitation.3.________________（液體密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.4._______________（只有工人的要求得到滿足）will they return to work.5.Had ________________（要不是有水庫）we'd never have been able to beat the drought.1.is a product of the evolutionary process

2.More than one person has noticed 3.The denser a liquid is 4.Only when the workers' demands are satisfied 5.it not been for the reservoir Exercise Twenty-eight 1.He works _______________（在倒數第二個辦公室）.2.The beauty of the lake is _______________（難以用語言形容）.3.________________（一個人如果關在家里），a person can't know much about the world.4._______________（完成作業后），they went to the library.5.I found him ________________（被打得青一塊紫一塊）.1.in the last office but one 2.beyond description 3.Kept within houses 4.Having finished their homework 5.beaten black and blue Exercise Twenty-nine 1.The murderer deserves _______________（被絞死）.2._______________（他們來幫忙）encouraged me.3.I was sorry ________________（沒看上這部電影）.4.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________（當然毫無疑問地我們會成功）.5.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培養減少污染的好習慣）.1.hanging/ to be hanged 2.Their coming to help 3.to have missed this film 4.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 5.develop the good habit of reducing pollution Exercise Thirty 1.We'll be all right _______________（只要我們能到達下一個加油站）.2.Seeing these pictures _______________（讓我想到了我的童年時代）.3.We all know the fact that ________________（他們已使工廠現代化）.4.It is quite clear that _______________（整個計劃注定要失敗）.5.All the lights in this building ________________（都受這個開關的控制）.1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 2.reminded me of my own childhood 3.they have modernized their factories 4.the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 5.are controlled by this switch Exercise Thirty-One 1.The doctor _______________（建議用一種新藥來治療這種病）.2.The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正確的補救辦法的問題上）.3.An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔細安排他/她的時間）.4._______________（讓世界發展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5.A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收盡可能多的知識）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.1.suggests treating the case with a new drug 2.over the correct remedies to apply 3.if he plans his/her time carefully 4.What makes the world develop so fast 5.absorb as much knowledge as he can Exercise Thirty-two 1.______________（除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2.______________（據報道，這個地方衛生組織25年前就成立了）when Dr.Mark became its first president.3.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾）.5._____________（每當遇到這類問題時，我的大腦就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.1.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 2.It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago 3． the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep 4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank Exercise Thirty-Three 1.They've fully prepared to _______________（投身于革命）.2.All things have passed;_______________（昔日的榮耀蕩然無存）.3.________________（被告涉嫌參與）a murder case.4.The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________（效果好極了）.5.With the last hours of the afternoon ________________（她所有的希望、勇氣和力量都隨之消失了）.1.throw themselves into the revolution 2.nothing remains of its former glory 3.The accused is suspected of being involved in

4.are extremely good 5.went her hopes，courage, and strength Exercise Thirty-Four 1.The customer complained that no sooner ______________（他剛起動這臺計算機，它就不運轉了）.2.What upset me was ______________（不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式）.3.This piece of writing is ______________（與其說是短篇小說，不如說更像是新聞報道）.4.The court ruling ______________（剝奪了他的政治權利）.5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________（然而，動物的行為主要依靠本能）.1.had he started the computer than it stopped working

2.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 3． more like a news report than a short story 4． deprived him of his political rights 5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct Exercise Thirty-Five 1.They are going to _______________（緊急情況時調動軍隊）.2.Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增進體力和毅力）.3.They called on Black people to ________________（反對征召黑人青年當兵）.4._______________（她表現出了很強的自制力）when they told her the news.5.He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在學習）in the U.S.A.1.mobilize the army in an emergency 2.helps to build up both physical strength and willpower 3.to oppose the drafting of Black youth

4.She displayed great self-control 5.have been working instead of studying

第三篇：高考前熱身作文：到此一游

“到此一游”是人類共性還是國人惡嗜？

在中國的風景名勝上，總是看見太多漢字的“某某到此一游”，是我多年以來的一個心病。為中國人民的不文明行為，羞愧。最近看了古希臘神廟上的漢字留言，我恍然大悟。我看見的不是那4個漢字，而是那漢字周圍密密麻麻重重疊疊的外國文字，而且一點也不比長城上的漢字少。萬里長城上面，其實也早就有咱不認識的螞蟻爪子火星文了，咱竟然沒有留意，也沒有給它們上電視。敢情這嗜好，不是我們的國粹。在石頭上刻下自己的名字，希望遺臭萬年，是人類共有的秉性。

希臘神廟上罕見都到此一游，盡管罕見，還是引發了中國人民上上下下廣泛的關注和深刻的檢討。從中央電視臺新聞1＋1，到最主流的電臺、紙媒和數媒，到最不著調的論壇和灌水吧，都有旗幟鮮明的批評和和毫不不客氣的謾罵。這是不是可以說明，中華民族是一個特別善于反省和特別有自尊心的民族呢？

答案是：yes。

其實，大家心痛的，就是這不文明行為給中國人“丟臉”了。中華民族是一個特別要面子的民族。面子文化深刻而悠久，幾乎每一個中國人都習焉不察、身體力行、毫不含糊。我看《白鹿原》里白鹿兩家的愛恨情仇，很大程度上，就是源自面子。我看中國民間和官方的很多說辭，很大程度上，都是為了個面子，為了個臉。我看網絡上滔滔不絕的指向歪風邪氣的謾罵和指責，也無非是多分愛惜自己的羽毛，心疼自己的面子，說的理論一點，就是集體榮譽感比較強烈。為了這個他們口頭上不愛的國家、民族、政黨，他們殫精竭慮、嘔心瀝血甚至大打出手，這讓我自豪和欣慰。

從面子出發的民族自尊，如果走向狹隘或者極端，就可能導致右傾和對立，導致不和諧。但是中國人民還有一種幾乎是天性的能力，那就是自我反省。最近的反省結果是：西方文明也有優劣，我們要取其精華，去其糟粕，不盲目崇拜，也不固步自封。在西方人對中國的好感指數越來越低的同時，中國人對西方的好感指數也與日俱減。這是好事不是壞事，這值得高興不值得掃興，這說明中國人民開始學會了客觀的看待外國文化，說明不同民族文化之間的相互了解，開始避開了互相丑化或者美化，向本相靠攏。

筆者是在旅游景點，連照片留念都不喜歡的懶人。上周末在八達嶺長城上看到了20世紀六七十年代的刻畫，忍不住笑了。盡管這作者可能已經耄耋之年，甚至已經魂歸西天了。我希望古希臘神廟上的漢字刻畫“到此一游”，也能長久保留，至少讓到過的人們，有一秒鐘時間閃念中國。

第四篇：2011高三英語考前熱身練答案

2011高三英語考前熱身練答案

21-35 DBBACBCCCDCDADB

21．“by the end of+時間點”用于完成時的句子中，此處last year表明要用過去完成時。22．“What a pity!”說明“蒂娜過去一直在這兒要見你”，最終沒見到，走了，很遺憾。23．“that”在此處引導主語從句，不能省略。

24．shall用于第二、三人稱，表明說話人的命令、警告、強制、允諾、威脅、或決心等，此處表警告。

25．“No way”此處是俚語，意為“別想，沒門”，表斷然拒絕。26．“the twins”指明是兩者，因此要用one…the other 27．Facing短語與后面的主語18 percent of mothers存在著主動關系，當然，第一空也可用faced with結構，第二空構成let sb.do sth 結構。

28．world 是可數名詞，前一空是泛指，故用a ,后一空中one 指world, 特指，故前加the。

29．Around which 引導的是非限制性定語從句，some bookstores為主語，是復數，故謂語用are。30．would rather后的從句中要用虛擬語氣，動詞一般要用過去時，故選chose。

31．此處并非prevent…(from)doing sth.結構，to make the environment safer作目的狀語。

32．她在回家之前已被警告過，故用現在分詞的完成被動式表原因，后一空是with sb.doing sth 結構表伴隨情況。

33．we once spent so much time on前省略that或which,代指前面的the farm,構成定語從句，recently點明主句要用現在完成時，take on a new look為固定短語，意為“呈現新面貌”。35．語意：昨天晚上我們確實因為錢的問題吵了一架，但現在我們已經和好了。注意關鍵詞did have a quarrel和but。take up占據（時、空）、從事；make up補上、和解；put up舉起、張貼；bring up教育、培養、提出。根據句意可知B項正確。36-55 ABDCBDACBACDBACDBACC

這是一篇描寫在突發地震中自救的故事。36空點明事發突然，選suddenly,從38空后的quickly 可知37空應選rapid, 指反應迅速，從39空前的shouting可知38空應選shout，39空應指迅速拿起急救箱，故選took up，40空指地震中房子劇烈搖動，故選shaking，根據53空前的the kitchen knife，可知41空應選knife，42空為前后轉折，故選However，爆炸中公寓樓倒塌，粉塵四起，遮天蓛日，天暗了下來，故43選dark，44選crashed，45空指在廢墟中，故選ruins，她（Nicole）想站起來，但不可能，故46空選impossible，幾分鐘后，大地平靜下來，故47空選silent，根據49空后He probably fainted可知48空應選breath和49空選response，兩人相互鼓勵和安慰，想辦法逃出，故50空選calm,51空選escape,兩人很近，為倒下的石頭和碎東西所隔，故52選sepatated，在挖石頭時他感到了來自指頭的疼痛，故53空選pain，將她周圍的石頭挖去，最后她呼吸慢慢平穩，故54空選surrounding，55空選steady。

56-75 CCDBCABDACCDBCABDEGA

A篇：根據第一段“And finally,if you have to eat animals”56題可排除A、B和D，選C;從第二段“…television and radio programs invite experts of every level to tell us which foods are good for us,which are not, what nutrients are lacking.It has contributed to a confused and puzzled generation of eaters who no longer know what to eat, how to eat or even when to eat.”可知57題選C；從第四段“vegetables were harvested with roots that had earth still sticking to them”及從第六段“Eat food that will eventually rot”可知58題答案選D；本篇的中心在第一段，可知59題的答案為B。B篇：從最后一段“and your child needs to see that you understand how to check his or her texts, when the

phone is being used and also who they’re communicating with”可知60選C；從第五段“consider allowing

the child to have his or her own phone with a small amount of voice minutes or text capability(容量)each month.This also helps teach budgeting”可知61選A；從第三段可知62選B；從第三段“It leads to efficiency, convenience and safety for both you and your child.”和第四段“Well, there’re plenty of issues to consider, and the following tips should be of help.”可知63題選D。

C篇：從第一段“This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.”可知64選A；從第5段“The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers.He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.”可知65選C；從倒數第二段可知66選C；從最后一段“Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation to lessen their water intake for growing crops.”可知67選D。

D篇：從第二段“The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used.”可知68選B；從倒數第三段“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does.We will observe where he will lead Cross-Straits relations.”可知69選C；從最后一段“The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two to avoid being examined.”可知70選A。短文改錯

nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing.in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next.to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a

∧at

a pleasant park

書面表達參考答案

Dear Li Ming,This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor.You were out when I dropped in on you.Therefore, I had to leave a message to you.According to what monitor said, we’ll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike.So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden.At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we’ll stay there for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, you’ll phone me at once.Li Li

第五篇：高考古詩詞閱讀之多項選擇題考前熱身練習（共）

柳棲士：高考古詩詞閱讀之多項選擇題考前熱身練習

閱讀下面的古詩詞，完成后面的選擇題。

（一）己亥①歲二首?僖宗廣明元年

曹松 其一

澤國江山入戰圖，生民何計樂樵蘇。憑君莫話封侯事，一將功成萬骨枯。

其二

傳聞④一戰百神愁，兩岸強兵過未休。誰道滄江總無事，近來長共血爭流?！咀ⅰ竣偌汉ィ汗?79年（乾符六年）的干支。②澤國：泛指江南各地，因湖澤星羅棋布，故稱。③樵蘇：打柴為“樵”，割草為“蘇”。④傳聞：一作“波間”。

1.下列對本詩的理解和賞析，不正確的兩項是（5分）（）（）

A.第—首開篇輕描淡寫，讓讀者通過一幅“戰圖”，想象到兵荒馬亂、血流成河的現實。

B.“生民”一句借人民流離失所、不堪其苦的現狀反襯樵蘇生活之樂，凸顯樂觀精神。

C.“憑君”一句直寫作者對將領講封侯事的厭棄態度，表達出心中對戰爭的痛恨之情。

D.第二首以“百神愁”之語痛斥戰爭的罪惡，用“誰道滄江總無食”反諷戰事的頻繁。

E.兩首詩風格迥異：其一用意曲折，語言委婉含蓄；其二著力用筆，表達直白顯豁。

（二）杜鵑花得紅字①

真山民②

愁鎖巴云往事空，只將遺恨寄芳叢。歸心千古終難白，啼血萬山都是紅。枝帶翠煙深夜月，魂飛錦水舊東風。至今染出懷鄉恨，長掛行人望眼中。[注]①“得紅字”，指詩人和朋友分韻賦詩，分到的是“紅”字，亦即需押此韻。②真山民，宋朝遺民，真名不詳。宋亡后隱姓埋名，好題詠，自稱山民。2．下列對本詩的理解，不正確的兩項是（5分）（）（）A．首聯描寫了愁云密鎖、凄涼黯然的環境，為全詩定調。往事成空，無法挽回，詩人無奈之余，只好對亡國之恨釋懷。②

③B．頷聯借景抒情，杜鵑鳥聲聲悲啼，啼血染紅了萬山開放的杜鵑花，表明詩人眷戀故國的心不改，千古難明，怨深恨長。

C．頸聯描寫夜中之花極為傳神，因是寫夜，詩便不再寫花而寫枝葉，既避免了重復，又與夜的朦朧融成一氣，升騰起一片悲涼之氣。

D．尾聯直抒胸臆，滿山的杜鵑花，是杜鵑精魄的化身，充滿思鄉怨恨，行人見了凄然淚下，將行人的恨與杜鵑的恨統一在一起。

E．全詩主要使用虛實結合手法，首聯從虛處著筆，頷聯由虛到實，頸聯前句寫實，后句寫虛，杜鵑意象由此變得豐滿、凄美動人。

（三）宿池州齊山寺，即杜牧之九日登高處

楊萬里

我來秋浦正逢秋，夢里重來似舊游。風月不供詩酒債，江山長管古今愁。謫仙狂飲顛吟寺，小杜倡情冶思樓。問著州民渾不識，齊山依舊俯寒流。3．下列對詩歌的分析，不正確的兩項是(5分)()

A．詩題中的“九日”與“玉枕紗櫥，半夜涼初透”一詞描述的是同一個節日，古人喜在此佳節登高遠望，嘯詠騁懷。

B．本詩首聯點明來秋浦(即池州)的時間和自己對這里的向往，以實為夢，以新游為舊游，寫出對此地的親切感情。

C．頸聯中，“謫仙”詩風豪放，“小杜”放蕩不羈；前者寫出過“直掛云帆濟滄海”“贏得青樓薄幸名”等名句。

D．頷聯“風月不供詩酒債”，風月，指自然景物，作者意指留戀山水、縱情美酒會讓人消磨意志，不思進取。

E．詩人登臨杜牧曾登高之處，運用擬人、用典等手法，既詳細描繪了池州的美好風光，又表達了對先賢的景仰與追思。

（四）野泊對月有感

周莘

可憐江月亂中明，應識逋逃病客情。斗柄闌干洞庭野，角聲凄斷岳陽城。酒添客淚愁仍濺，浪卷歸心暗自驚。欲問行朝?舊消息，眼中盜賊尚縱橫。【注】①本詩約作于北宋滅亡、南宋初建之際。②行朝，指朝廷遷移不定。4．下列對本詩的理解和賞析，不恰當的兩項是（5分）

A．本詩是一首七言律詩。律詩是一種詩歌體裁，盛行于唐代，屬于古體詩的一種，因格律要求非常嚴格而得名。

B．首聯承題，上句切合題目“野泊對月”的內容，下句點明了“野泊”之因：“逋逃”指逃難在外，漂泊無家，故有“野泊”。

C．后人評周莘此詩“最近杜味”。如本詩頷聯與杜甫《登岳陽樓》中“吳楚東南坼，乾坤日夜浮”一聯都使用了情景交融的手法，境界開闊，情感悲壯。D．詩歌頷聯上句寫動景，下句寫靜景。詩人立于洞庭荒野，仰望天空北斗橫斜，耳畔傳來岳陽城凄涼的角聲。動靜結合，渲染了空茫凄涼的意境。E．頸聯寫了酒化成過客之淚如愁緒滴濺，浪花仿佛卷動歸鄉之心使人暗自驚嘆的內容，與尾聯共同表現了“野泊”時所思、所感、所痛。

（五）紅

梅

蘇軾

怕愁貪睡獨開遲，自恐冰容不入時。故作小紅桃杏色，尚余孤瘦雪霜姿。寒心未肯隨春態，酒暈無端上玉肌。詩老不知梅格在，更看綠葉與青枝。[注]詩老：指蘇軾的前輩詩人石曼卿

5.下列對本詞的理解和賞析，不正確的兩項是（）（）（5分）

A.詩人使用擬人手法，以紅梅自況，表達了對紅梅綠葉與青枝的贊美。B．“自恐”句不是說自己真的擔心，而是含蓄地表達了不愿趨時的情感。C．“尚余”句在寫紅梅“雪霜姿”的同時，也透露出無奈。

D．“獨開遲”既點出了紅梅晚開，也賦予了她不與眾花爭春的品性。E．面對百花盛開的“春態”，紅梅仍深自怵惕，保持自己的節操。

（六）南柯子十里青山選

仲殊

十里青山遠，潮平路帶沙。數聲啼鳥怨年華，又是凄涼時候在天涯。白露收殘月，清風散曉霞。綠楊堤畔問荷花：記得年時沽酒，那人家①？ 【注】 ①“那人家”的“家” 此處用作與尾詞，無實意。6．下列對詩歌的理解和賞析，不正確的兩項是（5分）

A．先寫”十里青山”的遠景，在寫“潮平路帶沙“的近景，遠近結合，呈現出空間遼遠的畫境。

B．既寫眼前所見“青山朝平，殘月、曉霞“，又寫耳中所聞”數聲啼鳥“，使景物具有立體感生動感。

C．“白露“既指露水的清涼特點，又表明了節氣物候的特征?！鞍俾丁?“清風”兩句都強調白晝的結束。

D．“數聲啼鳥怨年華”句，運用了比喻的手法，形象生動地抒發作者年華易逝，青春不再的憂傷之情。

E．全詞中橫交織，營造了一種特別的意境，上闋著重從空間方面著筆，下闋，主要從時間方面落筆，寫景抒情，情寓于景。

（七）送陸鴻漸山人采茶

（唐）皇甫曾

千峰待逋客，香茗復叢生。采摘知深處，煙霞羨獨行。幽期山寺遠，野飯石泉清。寂寂燃燈夜，相思一磬聲。

送陸鴻漸①棲霞寺采茶

（唐）皇甫冉

采茶非采菉②，遠遠上層崖。布葉春風暖，盈筐白日斜。舊知山寺路，時宿野人家。借問王孫草③，何時泛碗花。

【注： ①陸鴻漸：唐代被尊為“茶圣”的陸羽，字鴻漸。他和這兩首詩的作者皇甫冉、皇甫曾兄弟都是好友。②菉：草名。③王孫草：代指茶葉。④逋客：避世之人?！?/p>

7.下面對這兩首詩內容的理解和賞析，不正確的兩項是（）（）（5分）A.皇甫冉之詩使用了虛寫（想象）的手法，想象陸鴻漸到高高的山崖上采茶，在春風中采滿一筐茶葉，晚上沿著山路去山村人家借宿。

B.皇甫曾之詩全篇寫實，遠處的重巒疊嶂和叢生的茶葉正在迎接陸鴻漸采摘茶葉，陸鴻漸在山中煙霞中獨自穿行，住在清幽的山寺，喝著清冽的山泉水，在夜里孤燈獨對，在磬聲中思念朋友。

C.《新唐書?陸羽傳》說：“天下普遍好飲茶，其后，尚茶成風。”說明飲茶之風的真正盛行是在中晚唐開始。兩位詩人通過送陸鴻漸采茶來寫茶、論茶，表達了對茶的深深喜愛之情。

D.皇甫冉之詩表達了對陸鴻漸去風景幽美的地方采茶的羨慕，皇甫曾之詩通過刻畫陸鴻漸危險和辛苦的采茶生活，表達了對朋友的關心和牽掛。

E.這兩首詩基本上體現了唐代茶詩的審美情趣，既脫俗又入俗；既有清高超曠的人格追求，又有脈脈的人間溫情；既追求深遠、空靈的詩境，更注重雅靜、閑適、淡泊詩境的營造。

（八）胡笳歌送顏真卿使赴河隴

岑參

君不聞胡笳聲最悲？紫髯綠眼胡人吹。吹之一曲猶未了，愁殺樓蘭征戍兒。涼秋八月蕭關道，北風吹斷天山草。昆侖山南月欲斜，胡人向月吹胡笳。胡笳怨兮將送君，秦山遙望隴山云。邊城夜夜多愁夢，向月胡笳誰喜聞？ 8．下列對本詩的理解與鑒賞，不正確的一項是（4分）

A．《胡笳歌送顏真卿使赴河隴》是一首今體詩，屬歌行體，這一點從題目中的“歌”可以看出。

B．開始四句，詩人將胡笳之聲與“胡人”的吹奏情形相結合，渲染異域情調，同時用“樓蘭征戍兒”的“愁殺”來襯托胡笳聲音之悲。

C．中間四句，將胡笳之聲與邊地的荒涼冷落情景結合起來，寫出了邊塞的荒寒之境，使得胡笳之聲倍增其悲。

D．“秦山遙望隴山云”，是指顏真卿走后對詩人的懷念，但云遮霧障，望而不見，流露出一絲悵惘，正與胡笳的悲聲一致。

E.最后一句以問句作結，意思并沒有那么肯定，其中也包含著“不喜聞”而不得不“聞’’之意。這些深長的余味，給全詩增加了悲壯的氣氛。

（九）鷓鴣天

劉著① 雪照山城玉指寒，一聲羌管怨樓間。江南幾度梅花發，人在天涯鬢已斑。星點點，月團團。倒流河漢入杯盤。翰林風月三千首②，寄與吳姬忍淚看?！咀ⅰ竣賱⒅菏嬷萃畛牵ń癜不諠撋剑┤恕Ｔ潜彼稳?，后由宋仕金，久居北國。②“翰林”句：用歐陽修《贈王安石》詩句，“翰林”原指李白。9．下列對本詞的理解和賞析，不正確的兩項是（5分）

A．前兩句為全詩定下感情基調?！把┱铡卑凳緸槎?；“玉指寒”一語雙關，既表天氣之寒，又寓心情凄寒。

B．三四句緊承“羌管”二字：羌笛幽怨，使人回想江南的梅花；人在天涯，可惜雙鬢已斑，詩人自嘆仕金太遲。

C．“倒流”句運用夸張手法，詞人想象相聚后開懷暢飲，美酒如同天河倒流入杯中，把滿腔愁怨忘得一干二凈。

D．“星點點，月團團”二句以樂景襯哀情，以一幅美麗迷人“繁星點點，明月團圓”夜空畫面，襯托出人事的缺憾，寄寓無盡的離愁。

E．這首詞的上片寫離別滋味，追懷往日那難舍難分的場面，下片由當年寫到此夕，思緒萬千，抒發思念情懷。

（十）驀山溪

汪莘①

金風玉露，洗出乾坤體。乘興到前村，見一片、清溪無底。竹籬茅舍，雞犬兩三家，尋漁父②，問湘靈③，拄杖斜陽里。

青春誤我，白發今如此。幸自識方壺，有個人、神通游戲。澗邊野鶴，巖上忽孤云，傾濁酒，對黃花，又似東籬子。

【注】①汪莘：南宋人。布衣，隱居黃山。他曾三次上書朝廷，陳述時弊，沒有得到答復。徐誼想把他作為遁世隱士向朝廷薦舉，但未成。②漁父：屈原《漁父》中的形象。③湘靈：湘水之神。

10．下列對本詞有關內容的理解和賞析，不正確的一項是(4分)

A“金風玉露”指秋天的景象，常用以借代指人世間可貴且短暫的事物。B．“漁父”作為古代詩歌中的重要意象，常出現在古詩中，成為隱逸情感的載體。

C．“澗邊野鶴，巖上忽孤云”將個人情感融入對鶴的描寫之中，突出了鶴的沉穩和意氣風發。

D．詞的上、下片都運用了典故，上片用了屈原《漁父》中的典故，下片用了陶淵明詩歌中的典故。

E.這首詞表達了詞人既向往自由自在無為的田園生活，又感嘆自己的青春已去，年事已高，功業無成的矛盾心理。

參考答案 1.B E（B分析有誤，以“樵蘇”之樂亦不可復得，反襯“生民”的不堪其苦。E 對其一的說法有些偏頗，其一最后一句十分刻意，擲地有聲，相形之下更覺字字千鈞。）

2.A B(A“只好對亡國之恨釋懷”錯；B“借景抒情”錯。)

3．D E(D詩句指自然風景不能償付詩酒之債，言下之意是，詩人們為這里的美好景物所吸引，經常把它作為靈感的源泉和詩材的淵藪，以致供不應求；E作者并未詳細描繪池州勝景，且并未表達對先賢的景仰之情。)

4．AD（A．律詩是近體詩；D．上句寫靜景，下句寫動景。）

5.AC（A 擬人不妥，應為托物言志，借物喻人；C“無奈”錯，寫出了紅梅的出世脫俗、純潔高貴等特點）

6.C D（C．從“收殘月”可直“白露”取表明的是夜晚的結束，白晝的開始；從“散曉霞”可知“清風”句緊承前句說已是白晝了，所以“白晝結束”一說是錯誤的。D運用的手法應該是擬人。）

7．B D（B“全篇寫實”表述錯誤，也是虛寫；D表述內容弄反了。）8.A D（A“今體詩”錯，應為“古體詩”；D是詩人對顏真卿走后的懷念。）9．B C（B “詩人自嘆仕金太遲”不正確。詩人這是自嘆滯留北國時間太長。C “詞人想象相聚后開懷暢飲”不正確。此句意為只有借助忘乎所以的暢飲才能忘記滿腔愁怨，含有借酒澆愁之意。）

10.A C(A“借代指”錯，應為“比喻”；C“沉穩和意氣風發”錯，“沉穩”與“巖上忽孤云”不符，“意氣風發”與詞的整體格調不符)