第一篇：模具中英對照

為大家提供點模具方面的中英對照 top view----俯視圖 front view----前視圖 side view----側視圖 plane view----平面圖 contour------外型銑削 pocket------挖槽

flow line----罩一曲面 multisurf------多重曲面 filter-----過濾 ellipse-----橢圓 polar-------極坐標

arc endpoints-----兩點畫弧 extrude------------------擠壓 cold drawn-------------------冷拉

corrosive plastics-----------------防腐塑料 tough-----------------硬度 anneal-----------------n.退火

service life--------------------注塑壽命 high viscosity-----------------粘度較高的 extension plug------------------延伸尾塞 angle plug-------------------斜角尾塞 thermocouple connector---熱電偶連結頭 hydraulic system---(注塑機的)油壓系統

temperature control zone-------------------溫控區 barrel heating capacity----料筒加熱能力 polygon-------多邊形 isometric-------等角視圖 zig zag-------雙向 one way-------單向 spline-------圓滑曲線 blend-------順接

guide pin--------導針;邊針;直邊 support pin---------拉桿;水口邊

support pin collar--------拉桿定位;水口邊定位介子 tapped hold for eyebolt-------吊模螺孔

thermal expansion coefficient-------熱膨脹系數 welding rod-------熔接棒

cavity plate;A bolster plate-----母模板(A板), 前模板 stripper plate---------活動板,推料板 core plate--------公模板(B板),后模板 spacer block-----------間隔板

ejector retainer plate-----------上頂針板 ejector plate-----------下頂針板

pin point gate system---------小水口系統 side gate system-----------大水口系統 infrared-transmitter--------紅外線發射器 infrared-receiver------------紅外線接受器 synthetic resin------------合成權脂

air blow gun(with nozzles&hose)-------------氣槍 spiral hose-------------螺旋形的;盤旋的 guide strip---------------行位導軌 ejector rod--------------斜坊 set screw---------固定螺絲

countersunk screw---------沉頭螺絲 hex screws--------胚頭螺絲

shoulder screw-----------------帶肩螺絲 residual stress-----------------殘余應力 tensile--張力 electricity erode-----------------電蝕刻 ohm meter-------------------電阻表 tubular dowel-----------------管釘,銷釘 abrasive stone-----------------研磨石材

SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit--SPI模具拋光比照工具 rolled------------------熱軋 forged------------------熱鍛 screw torque----------------螺桿力矩 screw speed-------------------螺桿速度 screw stroke----------------螺桿行程 nozzle contact force--------熱嘴接觸力 screw L/D ratio------螺桿長度/直徑比例 theoretical shot volume---理論的注射容量 clamp force--------------------合模力 lock force---------------------------鎖模力 internal heated------------------------內部加熱 external heated------------------------外部加熱 heating rod-------------------------加熱棒

air-gap insulation------------------------空氣隔絕層 spare part(accesory)-------------備用件 insulating ring-----------------------絕緣圈 sealing washer-------------------垃圾釘 adaptor---------------------適配器

hole gauge----------------------孔深量測儀 high-temperature grease------高溫油脂 thermal conductivity paste--------導熱膏 data cable--------------數據線

compression mold base-------壓縮模胚

countersunk-----------------埋頭孔 錐孔,沉孔 mill--------------壓榨機;磨坊;碾磨;drill---------------鉆頭;鉆床鉆孔;鉆通 grind-----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光 turn---------------轉動;旋轉;翻轉 adapter plate-----------------適配模板

leader pin;shoulder leader pin----導針;帶肩導針(實心)angle pin(horn pin)---------斜針;斜邊 straight bushing----------直導套(空心)shoulder bushing----------帶肩導套 sprue puller pin----------唧咀扣針 sprue spreader-----------澆口分流錐 runner spreader-----------流道分流錐

tapered interlocks(round & rectangular)---------啤把鎖 bronze plated bushing------鍍銅導套 guided ejection bushing------導向導套

toggle-lock early ejector return----切換式早期回撞裝置 accelerated knock-out----------加速頂棍 accelerated ejector------------加速頂針 collapsible core---------可折迭式的型芯 slide retainer------------行位固定裝置

jiffy latch-lock assemblies-------------快速拉桿鎖定裝置 tapped hole------------------螺絲孔

no resettable shot counter-----------非復位注射計數器 profiled ejector pin------------底面在有傾斜截面的頂針 copper-------紅銅 brass-------黃銅 bronze--------青銅 BeCu--------鈹銅

counterbore---------------拔頭,介子托 fan gate-----------------扇形入口 fillet----------------圓形入口 guide pin 直邊 screw thread 螺紋 air pump 空氣泵 alloy 合金

alloy steel 合金鋼

fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate定模座塊 動模座塊 moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate 上模座塊 upper clamping plate 下模座塊 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 突模固定板 punch-retainer plate 模套 chase;bolster;frame pin point gate-------------細水口 hose clip--------------入喉箍 jiggle----------------斜頂

British Standard Whitworth thread BSW--英制螺絲(粗牙)British Standard Fine Thread BSF-------英制螺絲(幼牙)British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP)--------英制喉牙

National Pipe Thread-----------------------美制螺牙 pressure plug----------------喉塞

pressure spring-----------------壓力彈簧 vent------------------疏氣孔

alignment strip--------------------斜鎖 ball catch---------------------彈弓波子 bridge piece------------------水口鐵

Jiffy-matic connector---------------------快速連接喉

All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating.扁頂針要止轉 ejector bearing length 彈弓壓縮長度 reinforcement rib 加強筋 steel pad 方鐵 latch 拉桿

sprue puller insert 扣針導套 stage ejector=knock out 頂棍 ejector retainer plate 上頂針板 ejector base plate 下頂針板 stripper plate 活動板

runner stripper plate 脫料板 P/L flash 分形面披鋒 scrape 拖花 burn 燒黑

safety strap 碼板

side gate system 大水口系統

three plate type system 簡化型細水口系統 pin point gate system 細水口系統 guide pin/guide bush 直邊/托司 top clamp plate 工字板 stripper plate 推板 spacer block 方鐵

bottom clamp plate 底板 shoulder guide pin 帶肩導針 shoulder guide bush 托司

straight guide bush 直司/直導套 支承板 backing plate;support plate 墊塊 spacer;parallel

支架 ejector housing,mould base leg 斜銷 angle pin,finger cam 滑塊 slide,cam slide

側芯型滑塊 side core slide 滑塊導板 side guide strip

楔緊塊,撐雞 heel block,wedge bock 斜槽導板 finger guide plate 彎銷 dog-leg cam

斜滑塊 angle-lift splits

導向零件

導柱 guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin

推板導柱 ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin 帶頭導套 guide bush;guide bushing

推板導套 ejector guide bush;ejector bushing

定位和限位零件

錐形定位件 mould bases locting elements 復位桿 ejector plate return pin,push-back pin 限位塊 stop block;stop pad 定距拉桿 length bolt;puller bolt 定距拉板 puller plate;limit plate

推出零件

推流道板 runner stripper plate

分流道拉料桿 runner puller;runner lock pin 拉流桿;扣針 sprue puller

鉤形拉料桿 sprue puller, Z-shaped 球頭拉料桿 sprue puller,ball-headed

圓錐頭拉料桿 sprue puller,conical headed 連接推桿 ejector tie rod

推板 ejector plate;ejection plate 推桿固定板 ejector retainer plate 推件環(盤)stripper ring(disk)推件板 stripper plate 推塊 ejector pad

推管(司筒,導筒)ejector sleeve 推桿 ejector pin 圓柱頭推桿 ejector pin with cylindrical head 帶肩推桿 shouldered ejector pin 扁推桿 flat ejector pin 塑料成型模具的主要設計要素 脫模距 stripper distance 脫模斜度 draft 投影面積 projected area 最大開距 maximum daylight;open daylight 閉合高度 mould-shut height 抽芯距 core-pulling distance 抽芯力 core-pulling force 脫模力 ejector force 開模力 mould opening force

表面縮水 shrinkage

料位過薄/砸穿 thin wall stock 走水不平行 uneven fill pattern

夾水紋/流紋 witness line;mismatch;stress marks 走水紋 knit lines 走水不齊 short shots orifice 料口

nozzle seat 熱嘴墊圈 nozzle plate 射嘴板 cross pin 十字頭銷 sled 射臺

seal ring 封密圈 spacer rail 介子座

模內壓力 internal mould pressure;cavity pressure 成型壓力 moulding pressure 背壓環 back-up ring 1 bar = 14.5psi 高壓接頭 bite type fitting 液壓馬達 hydraulic motor 冷卻水流量計 waterflow regulator 打磨器材 abrasive material 打磨砂輪 grinding wheels 切割砂輪 cutting wheels 碼模夾(注塑機使用)mould clamps;lifting clamps 小五金工具 piping tools 高壓力軟管 high pressure hose 風管,水軟管 air.water hose 高壓油表 pressure gauge 壓力油喉 hydraulic hoses 光塑檢測 photoelastic testing 吹塑模 plastic blow mould 注塑模 plastic injection mould 沖扎復合模 blank & form compound die 精密沖模 precision blanking die 熔料流動率 MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流動指數 MET=melt flow index 推板導柱 guide pin for ejector plater 座板 clamping plate 墊塊 space block(plate)推板 ejector block(plate)afdek plate 檔塵板 guide stripe 行位后板 cavity sub-insert 前模鑲件 core sub-insert 后模鑲件 sprue puller insert 扣針鑲件 stage ejector 頂棍

spacer rock(risers)間隔板 變形 distortion 彎曲 warp 拖花 drag marks 火花紋 EDM marks 困氣 venting 燒黑 burns heater groove 發熱管槽

heater cement 發熱管的結合劑 soak 浸泡 seat 墊圈

ream 鉸大圓孔直徑 grind 磨床 drill 鉆床 mill 銑床 caliper 卡尺

G-caliper 分厘卡 Depth Gauge 深厚計 hardness tester 硬度計 angle gauge 角規 marble table 云臺石 projector 投影儀 height gauge 高度儀 microscope 顯微鏡 plug gauge 塞規

leveller 水平器 R gauge R 規

Inter caliper 內分厘卡 surface平面儀

item number 細目編碼

catalog number 材料分類編碼 undercut lip 倒扣口

hot tip = hot drop = nozzle 熱嘴 blow-off strip 放氣板 blow-off nozzle 吹風口 spiral hose 螺旋式的連接喉 rust solvent 除銹劑 shaft 曲軸

tensile strength 拉伸力 yield strength 屈服力 spark erosion 電火花蝕刻 etch(photo-etch)電蝕 harden 淬硬

copper electrode 銅公

corrosion resistance 耐腐蝕 anneal 退火

heat treatment 淬火 FEM(finite elemnet method)有限元法 preliminary tool design 初期模具設計圖 zone 熱流道區域 reverse taper 倒啤把 clamp plate 碼板 toggle clamp 快速夾 vacuum furnace 真空爐

cavity insert rounds 圓柱鑲件 cavity insert b0locks 方柱鑲件

tensile strength 抗張強度,抗拉強度 Concept drawing 概念圖 Assembly drawing 裝配圖 mismatch;witness line 夾紋 piston 活塞 plunger 柱塞 carrier 導軌 rest 支架

item number 項目編號 catalog item 商品目錄編碼 dimensional datum 尺寸基準

heat treatment certification 淬硬證明文件 back-up bushing 支撐導套

jacking screw 起重螺絲,千斤頂

tapped hole(帶有螺旋角度的)螺絲孔 diagonal corner 成對角的角落 burn mark 燒痕

shut-off(n.)枕位

venting valves 疏氣閥 venting plug 疏氣塞 valve casing 閥門罩 twist drill 旋鉆 harden/nitride 碎硬 anneal 退火 temper 回火

stess crack 應力斷裂

corrosion resistance 防腐,防銹

tensile strength 物】抗張強度,抗拉強度 split mould(分離)組合式的模具 inclined plate 斜面 inclined bolt 斜栓

jaw(工具,機械等)夾住東西的部分,鉗口 step change of the P/L 分形面枕位的改變 thin steel section 較薄的料位 clean-up 清理,清除,清掃

Mold Dating Insert 模具日志鑲件 Hot Sprue Bushing 熱澆口套 semi-automatic 半自動

quick disconnector 快速斷開接頭 full shot 足量注射 mismatch 夾痕;夾水紋 ejector mark 頂痕

screw boss 螺絲孔,螺絲基座 sink mark 縮坑

15% glass filled ABS 摻有15%玻璃的ABS spraying mold release 脫模劑 drag mark 拖痕 stress mark 應力痕

reinforcement rib 加強筋 slght stoning 輕度磨砂 soliid line 實線 dotted line 虛線

internal diameter 內徑 external diameter 外徑 nickel-plated 電鍍的

handling hole;lifting hole 吊裝孔 parallel平行塊 hot runner mainfold(熱流道板)分流板 texuring 蝕紋

clamping screw(注塑機)碼模螺絲 imperial 英制的 metric 公制的

puller bushing 水口套 puller bar 水口鐵

drool bushing 防漏膠套筒 safety switch 限位制

water line connected internally or hard tubing 不可用膠喉連接運水

lifter on square rod or locked from rotation 用方形柱或用管釘止轉

gate insert 入水鑲件

gate shut-offs 流道開關配件 guided ejection 中托司

parting line shutoff 前后模接觸面

waterlines clear tie bars.運水喉咀接駁位要避開啤機呵林柱.BGV=Balanced Gate Value平衡入水值 spacer 墊塊 pocket 挖槽 rough 粗加工 finish 精加工

plunge rate 進刀率 retract rate 提刀速率 splindle rate 主軸轉速 coolant 冷卻液

SPLIT RING 開口環(鑰匙圈)

側向抽芯力 side pulling-core force convert.transfer 轉圖 guide pin 邊針

Tee slot cutter T形SLOT CUTTER zigzag 雙向切削

constant overlap spiral 等距環切 parallel spiral 環繞切削

parallel spiral clean corners 環切并清角 morph spiral 依外形環繞 true spiral 螺旋切削 one way 單向 end mill平銑刀 spher mill 球刀 bull mill 圓鼻刀 face mill 面銑刀 rad mill 圓角成型刀 chamfer mill 倒角刀 slot mill 槽刀

taper mill 推拔銑刀 dove mill 鳩尾銑刀 lot mill 棒狀 drill 鉆孔 reamer 紋刀 bore bar 搪刀 tap RH 右牙刀 disk gate;disphragm gate 盤形澆口 spoke gate;spider gate 輪輻澆口 pin-point gate 點澆口 edge gate 側澆口

submarine gate;tunnel gate 潛伏澆口 fan gate 扇形澆口 tab gate 護耳澆口

runner plate 流道板(或冷或熱)secondary nozzle 二級噴嘴

torpedo;torpedo body assembly 魚雷形組合體 catridge heater 管式加熱器 heat pipe 熱管

valve gate 閥式澆口

Tap LH 左牙刀 ctr Drill 中心鉆 spot drill 點鉆 cntr bore 沉頭孔刀 c.sink 魚眼孔鉆 loft surface 舉升曲面 coons surface 昆氏曲面 ruled surface 直紋曲面 revolved surface 旋轉曲面 swept surface 掃描曲面 draft surface 牽引曲面

grinding wheel 磨砂使用的輪子 quench steel 將...淬火,使冷卻 stress relieving 應力消除 molten 熔熱的 oxide film 氧化層

guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,導邊,司筒,定位圈

ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,頂針,扁頂針,頂針司筒, lifters, wear plate,horn pin,斜坊,磨損板,氣頂針, O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,O形圈,隔片,運水管道塞, water line connector,wear plate ,運水管道轉接頭,耐磨板 air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder,氯壓缸,液壓缸

micro switch,oil nipple, spring,開關裝置,油槍接頭,彈弓 sprue bushing,early return system,澆口套,早期回撞裝置, accelerated ejectors, slied holder,加速頂針,注塑周期計數器, cycle counter,date stamper，滑塊固定板,生產日期銘牌, hot runner system，熱流道系統 chemical composition

化學成份 thermal conductiivity

導熱性能 thermal diffusivity

熱擴散性能 dimensonal stablity

尺寸穩定性能 cooling effiency

冷卻效率 easiler ejection

易于脫模 alloy insert

合金鑲件(cooling)duct 輸送管;導管 maintenance cost 維護費用 ultrasonic testing 超聲波檢測 crack 斷裂

direct gate 直接澆口 ring gate 環形澆口 force plunger;pot plunger 柱塞 flash groove;spew groove 溢料槽

impression;cavity block;cavity plate 凹模 punch;force 凸模

movable insert;loose detail 活動鑲件

cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼塊)(型芯拼塊)拼塊 side core 側型芯

thread plug;threaded core 螺紋型芯 thread ring;threaded cavity 螺紋型環 cutting wheel 切割砂輪 grinding wheel 打磨砂輪 abrasive material 打磨器材

mould clamps;lifting clamp 砂模夾(注塑機使用)air(water)hose 風管,水輪管 pressure gauge 高壓油表 hydraulic hose 壓力油喉 plastic blow mould 吹塑模 plastic injection mould 注塑模

blandk&form compound die 沖扎復合模 precisiion blanking die 精密沖模 MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流動率 MFT=melt flow index 熔料流動指數 handling hole 拉鈴孔 stop plate 限位塊 linder bush 襯套

spacer block(plate)墊塊,方鐵 back-up ring 背位環 standoff 限位塊

American Safety Hoist Rings.英制安全吊裝環 Mechanical Properties 機械性能 Tensile Strength(MPa)抗拉強度 elongation 延伸率 hardness(Brinell)硬度 shear stength(MPa)剪切力 impact strength 沖韌性

Physical Properties 物理性能

solidification shrinkage 凝固收縮率 freezing range 凝固與熔范圍 thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數 specific heat 比熱 thermal conductivity 熱導率 electrical conductivity 電導率 micro-structure 金相分析 hot work tool steel 熱作鋼 circular motion 環形運動 variable 變數,參數

graphics window 圖形窗口

degree entry and a zero degree exit.進刀口45度,退刀口0度 runner stripper plate 脫料板 stripper plate 活動板

spacer rock(risers)間隔板 stage ejector 頂棍

sprue puller insert 扣針導套 angle pin

斜針 fan gate

扇形入水 fillet

圓口

ball catch

彈弓波子 blade ejector

扁頂 bottom clamping plate 底碼板 free length

自然長度 bridge piece

水口鐵

helix spindle

鍋桿 hose clip

水喉箍 bubbler

隔氣運水 jiggle

斜頂 jiggle witness line

斜頂片位置

guide strip 行位后板 afdek plate 擋塵板 side gate 大水口 pinpoint gate 細水口 SHCS 杯頭螺絲 FHCS平頭螺絲 set screw 無頭螺絲 ball catch 波子螺絲 wedge 行位較杯

gib 線條,(撐雞的導軌)latch 拉桿 clamp 碼仔

spring guide pin 彈弓導柱 steel pad disc 橙仔方 ejector cam insert 斜頂塊(screw)nut 螺母 taper 嗲把/ 斜度

taper interlock 嗲把鎖 texture 花紋

toggle-lok 回撞裝置

top clamping plate 頂碼板

unified national coarse(UNC)美制螺絲(粗牙)unified national fine(UNF)美制螺絲(幼牙)set screw 噴頭螺絲 side gate

大水口 slide retainer

行位管位 water junction

喉咀 spacer block

登仔 jiffy-matic socket 喉咀套 jiffy-tite plug

喉咀公 spring plunger

彈弓座 sprue puller

勾針/勾粒 spring washer

彈簧塑圈 stepped ejector pin 有托頂針

strippers plate

推板/細水口板 submarine gate

潛水口 support pin

拉桿 support plate

暗板 surface finish

光潔度 alignment strip

斜鎖 center distance(CRS)山打距離(中心線距離)clamp

碼仔 contour

外形 leader pin

導針

location ring(flange)

法蘭 counterbore

拔頭,介子托 mock-up;prototype

手辦

die cast

合金壓鑄 national pipe thread(NPT)美制喉牙 overflow

垃圾位

ejection sleeve

司筒,頂套 epoxy

膠樣 pin point gate

細水口 pressure plug

喉塞 pressure spring

壓力彈簧 parting line flash 披鋒 burned

燒黑 underfilled 缺料

insert mismatch 鑲件夾口

ejector pins not flush 頂針有高低 ejector pins skid 頂針滑動 insert flash 鑲件披鋒

pressure transducer 壓力探測頭

hydraulic schematic 油積筒油路接駁圖

jiffy connector recessed 安裝喉嘴后不可突出模胚

knock out pullback stud-flush with clamp plate 頂棍鑲件與底板有否空間

safety switches 限位開關 stop block 限位塊 safety strap 安全帶

drool bushing 防漏膠套筒 insert mismatch 鑲件夾口 EDM visible 明顯火花紋 lifter scrapes 斜頂拖花 short shots 走水不齊 wall stock 料位厚薄 knit lines 走水紋 stress marks 夾水紋

uneven fill pattern 走水不平行 drag marks 拖花 sprue pretrusion 唧嘴突出高度

sprue orifice and radil size 唧嘴R尺寸 sprue bushing-keyed 唧嘴有管釘 English Chinese program name 產口名稱 part name 零件名稱 tool name 模具名稱 tool source 模具來源 tool steel 模具鋼材 resin 塑 料

program number 產品編號 part number 零件編號 tool number 模具編號 customer 客戶名稱 No of cavities 內模編號 machine size 啤機噸數 drum miller 鼓形銑床

duplex horizontal miller 復式臥銑床 face miller 端面銑床 grinding miller 研磨機 plain miller平面銑床

planer-type miller 刨式銑床 rack miller 齒條銑床 slab miller 大型平面銑床 slot miller 鍵槽銑刀 spline miller 花鍵銑刀 thread miller 螺紋銑刀

vertical miller 立式銑刀,立輥,立輥軋機 endmill 立銑刀

plastic mould steel 塑料模鋼 cold work steel 冷作鋼 hot work steel 熱作鋼 high speed steel 高速鋼

electric magnetic clutch 電磁離合器 pad printer 移印機 screen printer 絲印機 hot stamper 燙印機

solid carbide slitting saw 鉆石鋼鋸片 convex cutter 凸鑼刀片 concave cutter 凹鑼刀片

side&face cutters,staggered teeth 正側雙用鑲鉆石鋼鑼刀 end-mill 鑼刀 semi-rod 半圓刀

split double end 雙頭刀 single end 單頭刀 2-flute 兩辨 3-flute 三辨 4-flute 四辨 reamer 直拈

centre drill 中心鉆 solid carbide drill 鉆咀 zinc ingot 鋅錠

aluminium ignot 鋁錠

tin ignot 錫錠

heater cement 發熱管的結合劑 heater groove 發熱管槽 spacer rail 介子座 cross pin 十字頭銷 nozzle plate 射嘴板 nozzle seat 熱嘴 addendum 齒冠 dedendum 齒根

air compressor 空氣壓縮機 air exhauster 抽氣機 air intake 進氣口 air seal 空氣隔離層

第二篇：模具中英對照

為大家提供點模具方面的中英對照

希望對你們有幫助噢

top view----俯視圖front view----前視圖side view----側視圖plane view----平面圖contour------外型銑削pocket------挖槽

flow line----罩一曲面multisurf------多重曲面filter-----過濾ellipse-----橢圓polar-------極座標

arc endpoints-----兩點畫弧polygon-------多邊形isometric-------等角視圖zig zag-------雙向one way-------單向spline-------圓滑曲線blend-------順接

guide pin--------導針;邊針;直邊support pin---------拉桿;水口邊

support pin collar--------拉桿定位;水口邊定位介子tapped hold for eyebolt-------吊模螺孔

thermal expansion coefficient-------熱膨脹系數welding rod-------熔接棒

cavity plate;A bolster plate(holder material)--------母模板(A板), 前模板

stripper plate---------活動板,推料板core plate--------公模板(B板),后模板spacer block-----------間隔板

ejector retainer plate-----------上頂針板ejector plate-----------下頂針板

pin point gate system-----------小水口系統side gate system-----------大水口系統

infrared-transmitter------------紅外線發射器infrared-receiver------------紅外線接受器synthetic resin------------合成權脂

air blow gun(with nozzles&hose)-----------------氣槍spiral hose-----------------螺旋形的;盤旋的guide strip---------------行位導軌ejector rod--------------斜坊set screw---------固定螺絲

countersunk screw---------沉頭螺絲hex screws--------胚頭螺絲

shoulder screw-----------------帶肩螺絲residual stress-----------------殘余應力tensile--張力electricity erode-----------------電蝕刻ohm meter-------------------電阻表tubular dowel-----------------管釘,銷釘abrasive stone-----------------研磨石材

SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit------------------SPI模具拋光比照工具

rolled------------------熱軋forged------------------熱鍛extrude------------------擠壓cold drawn-------------------冷拉

corrosive plastics-----------------防腐塑料tough-----------------硬度

anneal-----------------n.退火

service life--------------------注塑壽命high viscosity-----------------粘度較高的extension plug------------------延伸尾塞angle plug-------------------斜角尾塞

thermocouple connector-----------------熱電偶連結頭hydraulic system----------------------(注塑機的)油壓系統temperature control zone-------------------溫控區

barrel heating capacity--------------------料筒加熱能力screw torque-----------------------螺桿力矩screw speed-----------------------螺桿速度screw stroke-------------------------螺桿行程

nozzle contact force---------------------熱嘴接觸力screw L/D ratio---------------螺桿長度/直徑比例theoretical shot volume--------------理論的注射容量clamp force--------------------合模力lock force---------------------------鎖模力

internal heated------------------------內部加熱external heated------------------------外部加熱heating rod-------------------------加熱棒

air-gap insulation------------------------空氣隔絕層spare part(accesory)--------------------------備用件insulating ring-----------------------絕緣圈sealing washer-------------------------垃圾釘adaptor---------------------適配器

hole gauge----------------------孔深量測儀high-temperature grease-------------高溫油脂thermal conductivity paste--------------導熱膏data cable--------------數據線

compression mold base---------------壓縮模胚countersunk-----------------埋頭孔 錐孔,沉孔mill--------------壓榨機;磨坊;碾磨;drill---------------鑽頭;鑽床鑽孔;鑽通grind-----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光turn---------------轉動;旋轉;翻轉

adapter plate--------------------適配模板

leader pin;shoulder leader pin----------------導針;帶肩導針(實心)

angle pin(horn pin)-------------------斜針;斜邊straight bushing----------直導套(空心)shoulder bushing----------帶肩導套sprue puller pin----------唧咀扣針sprue spreader-----------澆口分流錐runner spreader-----------流道分流錐

tapered interlocks(round & rectangular)------------啤把鎖bronze plated bushing-------------------鍍銅導套

guided ejection bushing----------------------------導向導套toggle-lock early ejector return-------------------------切換式早期回撞裝置

accelerated knock-out---------------------加速頂棍accelerated ejector---------------------加速頂針collapsible core---------------------可折疊式的型芯slide retainer----------------------行位固定裝置

jiffy latch-lock assemblies---------------------快速拉桿鎖定裝置

tapped hole------------------螺絲孔

no resettable shot counter--------------------非復位注射計數器

profiled ejector pin--------------------底面在有傾斜截面的頂針

copper-------紅銅

brass-------黃銅bronze--------青銅BeCu--------鈹銅

counterbore---------------拔頭,介子托fan gate-----------------扇形入口fillet----------------圓形入口

pin point gate-------------細水口hose clip--------------入喉箍jiggle----------------斜頂

British Standard Whitworth thread BSW--------------英制螺絲(粗牙)

British Standard Fine Thread BSF-------------------英制螺絲(幼牙)

National Pipe Thread-----------------------美制螺牙pressure plug----------------喉塞

pressure spring-----------------壓力彈簧vent------------------疏氣孔

alignment strip--------------------斜鎖ball catch---------------------彈弓波子bridge piece------------------水口鐵

Jiffy-matic connector---------------------快速連接喉

All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating.扁頂要管定,以防旋轉.ejector bearing length彈弓壓縮長度reinforcement rib加強筋steel pad方鐵latch拉桿

sprue puller insert扣針導套stage ejector=knock out頂棍ejector retainer plate上頂針板ejector base plate下頂針板stripper plate活動板

runner stripper plate脫料板P/L flash分形面披鋒scrape拖花burn燒黑

safety strap碼板

side gate system大水口系統

three plate type system簡化型細水口系統pin point gate system細水口系統guide pin/guide bush直邊/托司top clamp plate工字板stripper plate推板spacer block方鐵

bottom clamp plate底板shoulder guide pin帶肩導針shoulder guide bush托司

straight guide bush直司/直導套guide pin直邊screw thread螺紋air pump空氣泵alloy合金

alloy steel合金鋼

定模座塊fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate動模座塊moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate;bottom plate

上模座塊upper clamping plate下模座塊lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate突模固定板punch-retainer plate

模套chase;bolster;frame

支承板backing plate;support plate墊塊spacer;parallel

支架ejector housing,mould base leg斜銷angle pin,finger cam滑塊slide,cam slide

側芯型滑塊side core slide滑塊導板side guide strip

楔緊塊,撐雞heel block,wedge bock斜槽導板finger guide plate彎銷dog-leg cam斜滑塊angle-lift splits

導向零件

導柱guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin

推板導柱ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin帶頭導套guide bush;guide bushing

推板導套ejector guide bush;ejector bushing

定位和限位零件

錐形定位件mould bases locting elements復位桿ejector plate return pin,push-back pin限位塊stop block;stop pad定距拉桿length bolt;puller bolt定距拉板puller plate;limit plate

推出零件

推流道板runner stripper plate

分流道拉料桿runner puller;runner lock pin拉流桿;扣針sprue puller

鉤形拉料桿sprue puller, Z-shaped球頭拉料桿sprue puller,ball-headed

圓錐頭拉料桿sprue puller,conical headed連接推桿ejector tie rod

推板ejector plate;ejection plate推桿固定板ejector retainer plate推件環(盤)stripper ring(disk)推件板stripper plate推塊ejector pad

推管(司筒,導筒)ejector sleeve推桿ejector pin

圓柱頭推桿ejector pin with cylindrical head帶肩推桿shouldered ejector pin扁推桿flat ejector pin

塑料成型模具的主要設計要素脫模距stripper distance脫模斜度draft

投影面積projected area

最大開距maximum daylight;open daylight閉合高度mould-shut height抽芯距core-pulling distance抽芯力core-pulling force脫模力ejector force

開模力mould opening force

模內壓力internal mould pressure;cavity pressure成型壓力moulding pressure背壓環back-up ring1 bar = 14.5psi

高壓接頭bite type fitting液壓馬達hydraulic motor

冷卻水流量計waterflow regulator

打磨器材abrasive material打磨砂輪grinding wheels切割砂輪cutting wheels

碼模夾(注塑機使用)mould clamps;lifting clamps小五金工具piping tools

高壓力軟管high pressure hose風管,水軟管air.water hose高壓油表pressure gauge壓力油喉hydraulic hoses光塑檢測photoelastic testing吹塑模plastic blow mould注塑模plastic injection mould

沖扎復合模blank & form compound die精密沖模precision blanking die熔料流動率MFR=melt flow rate熔料流動指數MET=melt flow index推板導柱guide pin for ejector plater座板clamping plate墊塊space block(plate)推板ejector block(plate)afdek plate檔塵板guide stripe行位后板

cavity sub-insert前模鑲件core sub-insert后模鑲件sprue puller insert扣針鑲件stage ejector頂棍

spacer rock(risers)間隔板變形distortion彎曲warp

拖花drag marks火花紋EDM marks困氣venting燒黑burns

表面縮水shrinkage

料位過薄/砸穿thin wall stock走水不平行uneven fill pattern

夾水紋/流紋witness line;mismatch;stress marks走水紋knit lines走水不齊short shotsorifice料口

nozzle seat熱嘴墊圈nozzle plate射嘴板cross pin十字頭銷sled射臺

seal ring封密圈spacer rail介子座

heater groove發熱管槽

heater cement發熱管的結合劑soak浸泡seat墊圈

ream鉸大圓孔直徑grind磨床drill鑽床mill銑床caliper卡尺

G-caliper分厘卡Depth Gauge深厚計hardness tester硬度計angle gauge角規marble table雲臺石projector投影儀

height gauge高度儀microscope顯微鏡plug gauge塞規leveller水平器R gaugeR 規

Inter caliper內分厘卡surface平面儀

item number細目編碼

catalog number材料分類編碼undercut lip倒扣口

hot tip = hot drop = nozzle熱嘴blow-off strip放氣板blow-off nozzle吹風口

spiral hose螺旋式的連接喉rust solvent除鏽劑shaft曲軸

tensile strength拉伸力yield strength屈服力spark erosion電火花蝕刻etch(photo-etch)電蝕harden淬硬

copper electrode銅公

corrosion resistance耐腐蝕anneal退火

heat treatment淬火

FEM(finite elemnet method)有限元法preliminary tool design初期模具設計圖zone熱流道區域reverse taper倒啤把clamp plate碼板toggle clamp快速夾vacuum furnace真空爐

cavity insert rounds圓柱鑲件cavity insert b0locks方柱鑲件

tensile strength抗張強度,抗拉強度Concept drawing概念圖Assembly drawing裝配圖mismatch;witness line夾紋shut-off(n.)枕位

venting valves疏氣閥venting plug疏氣塞valve casing閥門罩twist drill旋鑽

harden/nitride碎硬anneal退火temper回火

stess crack應力斷裂

corrosion resistance防腐,防鏽

tensile strength物】抗張強度,抗拉強度split mould(分離)組合式的模具inclined plate斜面inclined bolt斜栓

jaw(工具,機械等)夾住東西的部分,鉗口step change of the P/L分形面枕位的改變thin steel section較薄的料位clean-up清理,清除,清掃

Mold Dating Insert模具日志鑲件Hot Sprue Bushing熱澆口套semi-automatic半自動

quick disconnector快速斷開接頭full shot足量注射

mismatch夾痕;夾水紋ejector mark頂痕

screw boss螺絲孔,螺絲基座sink mark縮坑

15% glass filled ABS摻有15%玻璃的ABSspraying mold release脫模劑drag mark拖痕stress mark應力痕

reinforcement rib加強筋slght stoning輕度磨砂soliid line實線dotted line虛線

internal diameter內徑external diameter外徑nickel-plated電鍍的handling hole;lifting hole吊裝孔parallel平行塊piston活塞plunger柱塞carrier導軌rest支架

item number項目編號catalog item商品目錄編碼dimensional datum尺寸基準

heat treatment certification淬硬証明文件back-up bushing支撐導套jacking screw起重螺絲,千斤頂

tapped hole(帶有螺旋角度的)螺絲孔diagonal corner成對角的角落burn mark燒痕

hot runner mainfold(熱流道板)分流板texuring蝕紋

clamping screw(注塑機)碼模螺絲imperial英制的metric公制的puller bushing水口套puller bar水口鐵

drool bushing防漏膠套筒safety switch限位制

water line connected internally or hard tubing不可用膠喉連接運水

lifter: on square rod or locked from rotation用方形柱或用管釘防止斜頂轉動

gate insert入水鑲件

gate shut-offs流道開關配件guided ejection中托司

parting line shutoff前后模接觸面

waterlines clear tie bars.運水喉咀接駁位要避開啤機呵林柱.BGV=Balanced Gate Value平衡入水值spacer墊塊pocket挖槽rough粗加工finish精加工

plunge rate進刀率retract rate提刀速率splindle rate主軸轉速coolant冷卻液

SPLIT RING開口環(鑰匙圈)

側向抽芯力side pulling-core forceconvert.transfer轉圖guide pin邊針

Tee slot cutterT形SLOT CUTTERzigzag雙向切削

constant overlap spiral等距環切parallel spiral環繞切削

parallel spiral clean corners環切並清角morph spiral依外形環繞true spiral螺旋切削one way單向end mill平銑刀spher mill球刀bull mill圓鼻刀face mill面銑刀rad mill圓角成型刀chamfer mill倒角刀slot mill槽刀

taper mill推拔銑刀dove mill鳩尾銑刀lot mill棒狀drill鑽孔reamer紋刀bore bar搪刀tap RH右牙刀Tap LH左牙刀ctr Drill中心鑽spot drill點鑽

cntr bore沉頭孔刀c.sink魚眼孔鑽

loft surface舉升曲面coons surface昆氏曲面ruled surface直紋曲面revolved surface旋轉曲面swept surface掃描曲面draft surface牽引曲面

grinding wheel磨砂使用的輪子quench steel將...淬火,使冷卻stress relieving應力消除molten熔熱的oxide film氧化層

guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,lifters, wear plate,horn pin,O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,water line connector,wear plate ,air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder, micro switch,oil nipple, spring,sprue bushing,early return system, accelerated

ejectors, slied holder,cycle counter,date stamper, hot runner syste導邊,司筒,定位圈,頂針,扁頂針,頂針司筒,斜坊,磨損板,氣頂針,O形圈,隔片,運水管道塞,運水管道轉接頭,氯壓缸,液壓缸,開關裝置,油槍接頭,彈弓,澆口套,早期回撞裝置,加速頂針,注塑周期計數器,滑塊固定板,生產日期銘牌,熱流道系統chemical composition化學成份thermal conductiivity導熱性能thermal diffusivity熱擴散性能dimensonal stablity尺寸穩定性能cooling effiency冷卻效率easiler ejection易于脫模alloy insert合金鑲件

(cooling)duct輸送管;導管maintenance cost維護費用ultrasonic testing超聲波檢測crack斷裂

direct gate直接澆口ring gate環形澆口

disk gate;disphragm gate盤形澆口

spoke gate;spider gate輪輻澆口pin-point gate點澆口edge gate側澆口

submarine gate;tunnel gate潛伏澆口fan gate扇形澆口tab gate護耳澆口

runner plate流道板(或冷或熱)secondary nozzle二級噴嘴

torpedo;torpedo body assembly魚雷形組合體catridge heater管式加熱器heat pipe熱管

valve gate閥式澆口

force plunger;pot plunger柱塞flash groove;spew groove溢料槽

impression;cavity block;cavity plate凹模punch;force擊模

movable insert;loose detail活動鑲件

cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼塊)(型芯拼塊)拼塊side core側型芯

thread plug;threaded core螺紋型芯thread ring;threaded cavity螺紋型環cutting wheel切割砂輪grinding wheel打磨砂輪abrasive material打磨器材

mould clamps;lifting clamp砂模夾(注塑機使用)air(water)hose風管,水輪管pressure gauge高壓油表hydraulic hose壓力油喉plastic blow mould吹塑模plastic injection mould注塑模

blandk&form compound die沖扎復合模precisiion blanking die精密沖模MFR=melt flow rate熔料流動率MFT=melt flow index熔料流動指數handling hole拉鈴孔stop plate限位塊linder bush襯套

spacer block(plate)墊塊,方鐵back-up ring背位環standoff限位塊

American Safety Hoist Rings.英制安全吊裝環Mechanical Properties機械性能Tensile Strength(MPa)抗拉強度elongation延伸率hardness(Brinell)硬度

shear stength(MPa)剪切力impact strength沖ren性Physical Properties物理性能

solidification shrinkage凝固收縮率freezing range凝固與熔范圍thermal expansion熱膨脹系數specific heat比熱

thermal conductivity熱導率electrical conductivity電導率micro-structure金相分析hot work tool steel熱作鋼circular motion環形運動variable變數,參數

graphics window圖形視窗

degree entry and a zero degree exit.進刀口45度,退刀口0度runner stripper plate脫料板stripper plate活動板

spacer rock(risers)間隔板stage ejector頂棍

sprue puller insert扣針導套guide strip行位后板afdek plate擋塵板side gate大水口pinpoint gate細水口SHCS杯頭螺絲FHCS平頭螺絲set screw無頭螺絲ball catch波子螺絲wedge行位較杯

gib線條,(撐雞的導軌)latch拉桿clamp碼仔

spring guide pin彈弓導柱steel pad disc橙仔方ejector cam insert斜頂塊(screw)nut螺母taper嗲把/ 斜度

taper interlock嗲把鎖texture花紋

toggle-lok回撞裝置

top clamping plate頂碼板

unified national coarse(UNC)美制螺絲(粗牙)unified national fine(UNF)美制螺絲(幼牙)set screw噴頭螺絲side gate大水口

slide retainer行位管位water junction喉咀spacer block登仔

jiffy-matic socket喉咀套jiffy-tite plug喉咀公spring plunger彈弓座sprue puller勾針/勾粒spring washer彈簧塑圈

stepped ejector pin有托頂針strippers plate推板/細水口板submarine gate潛水口support pin拉桿support plate暗板surface finish光潔度alignment strip斜鎖angle pin斜針fan gate扇形入水fillet圓口

ball catch彈弓波子blade ejector扁頂

bottom clamping plate底碼板free length自然長度bridge piece水口鐵

British Standard Fine Thread(BSF)英制螺絲(幼牙)British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP)英制喉牙

British Standard Whitworth Thread(BSW)英制螺絲(粗牙)helix spindle鍋桿hose clip水喉箍bubbler隔氣運水jiggle斜頂

jiggle witness line斜頂片位置

center distance(CRS)山打距離(中心線距離)clamp碼仔contour外形leader pin導針

location ring(flange)法蘭counterbore拔頭,介子托mock-up;prototype手辦die cast合金壓鑄

national pipe thread(NPT)美制喉牙overflow垃圾位

ejection sleeve司筒,頂套epoxy膠樣

pin point gate細水口pressure plug喉塞

pressure spring壓力彈簧parting line flash披鋒burned燒黑underfilled缺料

insert mismatch鑲件夾口

ejector pins not flush頂針有高低ejector pins skid頂針滑動insert flash鑲件披鋒

pressure transducer壓力探測頭

hydraulic schematic油積筒油路接駁圖

jiffy connector recessed安裝喉嘴后不可突出模胚

knock out pullback stud-flush with clamp plate頂棍鑲件與底板有否空間

safety switches限位制stop block限位塊safety strap安全帶

drool bushing防漏膠套筒insert mismatch鑲件夾口EDM visible明顯火花紋lifter scrapes斜頂拖花short shots走水不齊wall stock料位厚薄knit lines走水紋stress marks夾水紋

uneven fill pattern走水不平行drag marks拖花

sprue pretrusion唧嘴突出高度

sprue orifice and radil size唧嘴R尺寸sprue bushing-keyed唧嘴有管釘EnglishChinese

program name產口名稱part name零件名稱tool name模具名稱tool source模具來源tool steel模具鋼材resin塑 料

program number產品編號part number零件編號tool number模具編號customer客戶名稱No of cavities內模編號machine size啤機噸數drum miller鼓形銑床

duplex horizontal miller復式臥銑床face miller端面銑床grinding miller研磨機plain miller平面銑床

planer-type miller刨式銑床rack miller齒條銑床slab miller大型平面銑床slot miller鍵槽銑刀spline miller花鍵銑刀thread miller螺紋銑刀

vertical miller立式銑刀,立輥,立輥軋機endmill立銑刀

plastic mould steel塑膠模鋼cold work steel冷作鋼hot work steel熱作鋼high speed steel高速鋼

electric magnetic clutch電磁離合器pad printer移印機screen printer絲印機hot stamper燙印機

solid carbide slitting saw鑽石鋼鋸片convex cutter擊鑼刀片concave cutter凹鑼刀片

side&face cutters,staggered teeth正側雙用鑲鑽石鋼鑼刀end-mill鑼刀semi-rod半圓刀

split double end雙頭刀single end單頭刀2-flute兩辨3-flute三辨4-flute四辨reamer直拈

centre drill中心鑽solid carbide drill鑽咀zinc ingot鋅錠

aluminium ignot鋁錠tin ignot錫錠

heater cement發熱管的結合劑heater groove發熱管槽spacer rail介子座cross pin十字頭銷nozzle plate射嘴板nozzle seat熱嘴addendum齒冠dedendum齒根

air compressor空氣壓縮機air exhauster抽氣機air intake進氣口air seal空氣隔離層

第三篇：中英對照

行政主體在對行政相對人作出不利行政決定時，是否必須說明理由，二戰之后伴隨民主法治的發展，經歷從無到有的過程。法國、德國、美國、日本及我國臺灣地區和澳門地區的行政程序法都有相關規定，說明理由已成為行政程序中一項重要的制度。行政主體在作出影響對人權利義務的行政行為時，向相對人說明作出該行為的事實根據、法律根據及進行自由裁量時所考慮的公共利益、社會習慣、政策考量等因素。這一方面有利于規范行政主體依法行使行政權，保障行政合法性和合理性，降低行政恣意和專斷的風險；另一方面，將作出行政決定所依據的事實、法律根據及裁量因素告知行政相對人，可以增強相對人對行政決定的理解和認同。此外，如果相對人對行政決定不服，可根據行政決定的依據和理由尋求法律救濟，保障其合法權益。本文以行政程序中的說明理由制度為視角，以我國工商系統推行的說理式行政處罰決定的相關案例，總結我國工商系統說明式行政處罰決定書的特點和問題，并在此基礎之上提出完善建議，以期將說理式行政決定書推廣適用到行政處罰、行政強制等執法領域，增強行政決定的合理性和正當性，更有效地規范行政權力，保障公民合法權益。

Whether the administrative subject has to give the reasons why making negative administrative decision on administrative counterpart, which appears accompany with the development of democracy and the rule of law.The administrative procedure law in France, Germany, the United States, Japan, Taiwan and Macao of china has relative regulations, and giving the reasons has become an important system in administrative procedure system.When the administrative subject takes administrative actions that will impact the rights and obligations of the administrative counterpart, it should explain to the administrative counterpart the fact and foundation and the law, on which it take the action, also it should explain the public interests, social habits, policy considerations and other factors that it has to take into account when make discretions.on one hand, this is conductive to standardize the administrative subject to execute administrative power according to the law, and guarantee the administrative legality and rationality, reduce administrative arbitrariness and abuse of administrative power;on the other hand, to inform the administrative decision basis of facts, law and discretion factors to the administrative counterpart could enhance the understanding and recognition of the decisions for the administrative counterpart.Besides, if the administrative counterpart doesn’t accept the decisions, could according to the foundations and reasons of the administrative decisions seek for legal redress to protect his/her legal interests.This report base on the reasons explanation system to summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and commercial systems, and make suggestions on how to improve it, in order to make the administrative decision be applicable to administrative penalty, administrative compulsory enforcement and other executive fields, to enhance the rationality and legitimacy of the administrative decision, effectively regulate the use of the administrative power, protect the legal rights and interests of the citizens.本文分為五部分：

The report has five parts:

引言部分簡單介紹我國學界關于行政程序中說明理由制度的研究概況，說明當前關于說明理由制度研究重心和熱點問題。

The brief introduce the general situation of the study of the reasons explanation system in administrative procedure of our law circles, and illustrates the focus and hot issues in current study of the reasons explanation system.第一部分為全文概述，簡要介紹選題依據和來源，從憲政角度分析行政決定的說理性理論基

礎，并從行政機關、行政相對人和受理爭議機關復審三方面分析行政決定說理性的價值所在。第二部分著重研究我國工商系統推行的說理式行政處罰決定書案例，總結工商系統說理式行政處罰決定書的特點及存在的問題。

The first part is the general overview of the report, give a brief introduction to the basis and resource of the selection of the topic, analyze the rationality theory foundation of the administrative decision from the constitutional perspective, and analyze the value of the administrative decision rationality from the administrative organ, the administrative counterpart and the request of the controversy dispute acceptance organ.Part two focuses on the study of the cases on the persuasive administrative penalty notification pushed by our country’s industrial and commercial system, and summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and commercial systems.第三部分對我國目前關于行政決定說理性的立法規范進行分析，指出當前我國相關立法存在的缺陷和問題。

The third part analyzes the current legal regulations in our country on the rationality of the administrative decisions, and point out the existing defects and problems in our country’s relative laws.

第四篇：成語故事(中英對照)

抱薪救火

戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍占領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。

魏王把大臣們召來，愁眉苦臉地問大家有沒有使秦國退兵的辦法。大臣們由于經過多年的戰亂，提起打仗就嚇得哆嗦，誰也不敢談“抵抗”二字。在這大兵壓境的危急時刻，多數大臣都勸魏王，用黃河以北和太行山以南的大片土地為代價，向秦王求和。

謀士蘇代聽了這些話，很不以為然，忙上前對魏王說：“大王，他們是因為自己膽小怕死，才讓您去賣國求和，根本不為國家著想。您想，把大片土地割讓給秦國雖然暫時滿足了秦王的野心，但秦國的欲望是無止境的，只要魏國的土地沒割完，秦軍就不會停止進攻我們?！?/p>

說到這里，蘇代講了一個故事：從前有一個人，他的房子起火了，別人勸他快用水去澆滅大火，但他不聽，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因為他不懂得柴草不但不能滅火反而能助長火勢的道理。大王若同意拿著魏國土地去求和，不就等于抱著柴草救火嗎？”

盡管蘇代講得頭頭是道，但是膽小的魏王只顧眼前的太平，還是依大臣們的意見把魏國大片土地割讓給秦國。到公元225年，果然秦軍又向魏國大舉進攻，包圍了國都大梁，掘開黃河大堤讓洪水淹沒了大梁城，魏國終于被秦國滅掉了。

故事出自《史記·魏世家》。成語“抱薪救火”比喻用錯誤的方法去消滅禍害，結果反而使禍害擴大。

Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself.In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance.At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree.He hurried up to the king and said:“Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country.Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy.It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away.”Once there was a man whose house was on fire.People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen.Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer.That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously.Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?“Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei.For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase”carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.

第五篇：公司簡介(中英對照)

波音公司是全球航空航天業的領袖公司，也是世界上最大的民用和軍用飛機制造商。此外，波音公司設計并制造旋翼飛機、電子和防御系統、導彈、衛星、發射裝置、以及先進的信息和通訊系統。作為美國國家航空航天局的主要服務提供商，波音公司運營著航天飛機和國際空間站。波音公司還提供眾多軍用和民用航線支持服務，其客戶分布在全球90多個國家。就銷售額而言，波音公司是美國最大的出口商之一。

Boeing is the world's leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft combined.Additionally, Boeing designs and manufactures rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch vehicles and advanced information and communication systems.As a major service provider to NASA, Boeing operates the Space Shuttle and International Space Station.The company also provides numerous military and commercial

airline support services.Boeing has customers in more than 90 countries around the world and is one of the largest U.S.exporters in terms of sales.波音公司一直是航空航天業的領袖公司，也素來有著創新的傳統。波音公司不斷擴大產品線和服務，滿足客戶的最新需求，包括開發更高效的新機型，通過網絡整合軍事平臺、防御系統和戰斗機，研發先進的技術解決方案，制訂創新型的客戶融資方案。

Boeing has a long tradition of aerospace leadership and innovation.The company continues to expand its product line and services to meet emerging customer needs.The broad range of capabilities includes creating new, more efficient members of its commercial airplane family;integrating military platforms, defense systems and the warfighter through network-centric operations;creating advanced technology solutions;and arranging innovative customer-financing solutions.波音公司的總部位于芝加哥，在美國境內及全球70個國家共有員工160000多名，主要業務基地集中在美國華盛頓州的普吉特灣、南加州和圣路易斯。公司2007年營業額為664億美元。Headquartered in Chicago, Boeing employs more than 158,000 people across the United States and in 70 countries.This represents one of the most diverse, talented and innovative workforces anywhere.More than 90,000 of our people hold college degrees--including nearly 29,000 advanced degrees--in virtually every business and technical field from approximately 2,700 colleges and universities worldwide.Our enterprise also leverages the talents of hundreds of thousands more skilled people working for Boeing suppliers worldwide.波音公司下設兩個業務部門：波音民用飛機集團和波音防務、空間與安全集團。支持這兩大業務部分的有：提供全球融資服務的波音金融公司，為全球的波音機構提供各種服務的共用服務集團，以及開發、收購、應用及保護創新性技術和流程的波音工程、運營和技術部。Boeing is organized into two business units: Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Defense, Space & Security.Supporting these units is Boeing Capital

Corporation, a global provider of financing solutions;the Shared Services Group, which provides a broad range of services to Boeing worldwide;and Boeing

Engineering, Operations & Technology, which helps develop, acquire, apply and protect innovative technologies and processes.波音民用飛機集團

40多年來，波音一直是全球最主要的民用飛機制造商。隨著1997年波音與麥道的合并，波音在民用飛機領域的傳統優勢因麥道系列飛機的加入而進一步加強，也使合并后的波音在民用航空領域擁有了70年的領先歷史。波音現有的主要民用飛機產品包括737、747、767、777系列飛機和波音公務機。新產品研發的重點是波音787夢想飛機和747-8。全球現役的波音民用飛機接近12000架，約占全球機隊總量的75%。波音民用航空服務部通過一流的全天候技術支持幫助用戶保持飛機的最佳使用狀態，同時為全球用戶提供一整套具有國際水準的工程、改裝、物流和信息服務，服務對象包括客運和貨運航空公司，以及飛機維護、修理和大修廠商。波音翱騰航訓公司是全球最大最全面的航空培訓提供商，為100座（含）以上的飛機市場培訓飛行及維護人員。

Boeing has been the premier manufacturer of commercial jetliners for more than 40 years.With the merger of Boeing and McDonnell Douglas in 1997, Boeing's

leadership in commercial jets, joined with the lineage of Douglas airplanes, gives the combined company a 70-year heritage of leadership in commercial aviation.Today, the main commercial products are the 737, 747, 767 and 777 families of airplanes and the Boeing Business Jet.New product development efforts are

focused on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, and the 747-8.The company has nearly 12,000 commercial jetliners in service worldwide, which is roughly 75 percent of the world fleet.Through Boeing Commercial Aviation Services, the company provides unsurpassed, around-the-clock technical support to help operators

maintain their airplanes in peak operating condition.Commercial Aviation Services offers a full range of world-class engineering, modification, logistics and

information services to its global customer base, which includes the world's

passenger and cargo airlines, as well as maintenance, repair and overhaul facilities.Boeing also trains maintenance and flight crews in the 100-seat-and-above airliner market through Boeing Training & Flight Services, the world's largest and most comprehensive provider of airline training.波音防務、空間與安全集團

波音防務、空間與安全集團為全球的國防、政府和商業用戶提供大規模系統的“端對端”服務。這些大規模系統將復雜的通信網絡和基于陸、海、空及太空的平臺結合起來，提供非常廣泛的國防和空間系統、產品及服務。它設計、制造、改裝戰斗機、轟炸機、運輸機、旋翼機、空中加油機、導彈及武器系統并提供相關支持，而且處于無人駕駛系統軍事技術領域的前沿。防務、空間與安全集團還支持著美國政府的數個重要國防項目，包括防御署的地基中程防御項目、國家偵察辦公室的未來成像系統、美空軍運載火箭項目，以及美國航空航天局的國際空間站項目等。作為系統集成商，波音防務、空間與安全集團承接了一些新項目，包括美國陸軍的未來作戰系統和聯合戰術無線電系統，美國國防部的先進超視距終端系列，以及美國國土安全部安全邊境項目中的SBInet部分。

Boeing Defense, Space & Security(BDS)provides end-to-end services for

large-scale systems that enhance air-, land-, sea-and space-based platforms for global military, government and commercial customers.In addition to designing,producing, modifying and supporting fighters, bombers, transports, rotorcraft, aerial refuelers, missiles, munitions and spacecraft for military, civil and commercial use, BDS is developing enhanced capabilities through network-centric operations, communications and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance technologies.BDS also supports the U.S.government as a system integrator on several programs of national significance--NASA's space shuttle and International Space Station programs, the Missile Defense Agency's Ground-Based Midcourse Defense

program, the Army's Brigade Combat Team Modernization program and SBInet, a critical component of the Secure Border Initiative managed by the Department of Homeland Security.波音金融公司

波音金融公司是全球融資解決方案提供商。該公司與波音民用飛機集團和波音綜合防御系統密切合作，負責安排、組織和/或提供資金，以促進波音民用飛機和軍用飛機、衛星以及運載火箭的銷售和交付。波音金融公司2007年底的資產總額為65億美元，其優勢在于整合了波音的融資實力、全球性業務、對波音客戶和設備的充分了解、以及經驗豐富的金融專家隊伍。Boeing Capital Corporation is a global provider of financing solutions.Working closely with Commercial Airplanes and Defense, Space & Security, Boeing Capital Corporation arranges, structures and/or provides financing to facilitate the sale and delivery of Boeing commercial and military aircraft, satellites and launch vehicles.With a year-end 2009 portfolio of approximately $5.7 billion, Boeing Capital Corporation combines Boeing's financial strength and global reach, detailed knowledge of Boeing customers and equipment, and the expertise of a seasoned group of financial professionals.波音共用服務集團

波音共用服務集團為其他各業務部門在全球的運營提供基礎性保障支持服務，以支持其專注于保持利潤增長。共用服務集團的服務范圍包括設備維護、員工福利和服務、人事、招聘、員工健康、公司幫助中心、安全、防火、現場運營、災難預防、建筑、回收、儲備、虛擬工作場所、創造性服務、運輸、業務持續能力、全部非生產型產品和服務的采購等。該集團還通過波音旅游管理公司提供廣泛的旅行和預訂服務。此外，服務集團還負責管理波音所有的房地產。共用服務集團通過整合服務帶來了更大的價值，創造了“精益”流程和運營模式，同時更好地利用了采購能力，也使服務更方便易用。

Shared Services Group allows business units to focus on profitable growth by providing the infrastructure services required to run their global operations.The group provides a broad range of services worldwide, including facilities services, employee benefits and services, staffing, recruitment, wellness programs, security, fire protection, site operations, disaster preparedness, construction, reclamation, conservation programs, virtual workplace, creative services, transportation,business continuity and the purchase of all non-production goods and services.It also offers comprehensive travel services to Boeing employees and manages the sale and acquisition of all leased and owned property for Boeing.By integrating

services, Shared Services Group delivers greater value, creates “lean” processes and operations, leverages buying power and simplifies access to services for all of Boeing.工程、運營和技術部

波音工程、運營和技術部在正確的時間和地點，為分布在全球各地的波音機構提供合適的人員、技術、流程和性能，以支持波音各業務部門及發展戰略。這一目標戰略由特種工程部、知識產權管理部、信息技術部等主要下屬部門完成，其在工程、運營、質量和信息技術流程委員會中的領導地位也發揮了重要作用。工程、運營和技術部通過提供先進的新戰略方案、創新性的技術和流程方案，致力于將波音轉變為以網絡為中心的全球化企業，同時強化并保護公司的知識財富，加強創新的文化，確保波音取得成功。Boeing Engineering, Operations & Technology supports Boeing's business units and growth strategy by providing the right people, technologies, processes and performance at the right time and in the right place across the company worldwide.This strategy is delivered in various ways by the primary organizational groups--Research & Technology, Intellectual Property Management, and Information Technology, and its leadership role in the Engineering, Operations, Quality, and Information Technology process councils.Through all its activities, Engineering, Operations & Technology helps ensure the future success of Boeing by winning strategic new programs, providing innovative technology and process solutions, transforming Boeing into a global network-centric enterprise, enhancing and

protecting the company's intellectual capital, and fostering a culture of innovation.