第一篇:簡單句及there be 句型[最終版]
簡單句的五種基本句型及there be句型(教案)
一.教學目的:通過復習簡單句的五種基本句型及there be句型,使學生
能掌握和運用這些句型。
二. 教學重點、難點:能運用簡單句的五種基本句型及there be句型進行
聽、說、讀、寫的訓練。
三.
教學時數
1課時
四.
教具:電教平臺
五. 教學過程:
Step1.復習:通過復習句子的成分,引出簡單句的五種基本類型
及there be結構。
Step2.講解簡單句的五種基本句型及there be句型
Step3.練習
Step4.歸納小結
Step5.作業:書面表達
第二篇:簡單句基本句型
英語句子的類型
一.簡單句的基本句型及造句
1.主語+系動詞+表語。
2.主語+不及物動詞(主謂)。
3.主語+及物動詞+賓語。
4.主語+及物動詞+間賓+直賓。
5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補。
例句:I am happy.He is a student.She looks tired.I work.He is standing.You are sitting.I study English.I cook dinner.He is having lunch.He teaches us English.We call him Da Mao.He bought me a card.We should keep our classroom clean.He asks me to study hard.He helps me carry water.
第三篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、構成:There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結構為There be(is,are,was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數名詞單數)= not aan + n.(可數名詞單數);no + n.(可數名詞復數)= not any + n.(可數名詞復數);no + n.(不可數名詞)= not any + n.(不可數名詞)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句:There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問句:
There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”;當主語是物時,用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示(注意其答語變化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問:一般有兩種提問方式: 如果主語是可數名詞,無論是單數還是復數,都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語是不可數名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問句:There be或There加其它動詞,其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事項:
1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞,或是不可數名詞,be動詞用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞,be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用,注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第四篇:簡單句的基本句型
二、簡單句的基本句型:
由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構成的句子叫簡單句。根據句子的基本結構,簡單句分為5種基本句型:
1.S+V;(主語 + 不及物動詞)我會游泳。
主語謂語(不及物動詞)萬物都在變。
主語謂語飛機已經抵達。
主語謂語
2.S+V+O;(主語++及物動詞+賓語)我喜歡英語。
主語謂語賓語他們在看書。
主語.謂語賓語last week.他上周買了臺電腦。
主語 謂語賓語
3.S+V+P;(主語+連系動詞+表語)我母親是個科學家。
主語謂語表語她看上去很年輕。
主語謂語表語very這食物嘗起來很香。
主語謂語表語
4.S+V+IO+DO;(主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)yesterday.我母親昨天給我買了本字典。主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語你能給我那本數學書嗎? 謂語主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語謂語 主語 謂語 間接賓語直接賓語
5.S+V+O+Oc;(主語+及物動詞+賓語+補語)我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。主語謂語賓語賓語補足語我母親要求我盡可能多地講英語。
主語謂語賓語賓語補足語in the room just now.剛才我聽到她在房間里高興地唱著歌。
主語 謂語賓語賓語補足語
簡單句五種基本句型巧記歌訣:
英語句子萬萬千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動詞,后接成分是關鍵。系詞之后接表語,不及物后無需連。及物又可分三類,單賓雙賓最常見。
還有賓語補足語,各種搭配記心間。
第五篇:教學設計Therebe句型
微課教學設計
王芳娟
小 學 英 語
武功縣實驗小學
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數名詞的復數形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。
3、就近原則
如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致。如:
There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的變化
1、變成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。
There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not.注意,is not的縮寫是isn’t,are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結: there be口訣
There be有特點,主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are,there永遠不變化。單數is復數are,不可數的還是is它。變疑問很簡單,be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難,be后要把not添??隙ň渲杏胹ome,否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用,就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子,排隊站在最后面。
五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦
六、教學反思
本節課知識量較大,需要同學們掌握的知識點不少,但同時一般現在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現在時,其中的很多知識結構我們已經在不知不覺中應用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創新教育理念為指導,根據學生的學習情況和教學內容,設計教學活動,充分發揮學生的主動性,堅持以學生為主體,以訓練為主線,以培養學生能力為宗旨,符合新課標要求。