第一篇：虛擬語氣課堂設(shè)計(jì)

虛擬語氣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

Teaching content：Subjunctive mood Teaching aims: Target Language: a.the usage of Subjunctive mood b.Key patterns If I? I wish...as if...If only...My suggestion / advice / proposal is that...I suggest...Ability goals Help students learn the Subjunctive Mood.Enable students to use the sentence patterns correctly.Learning ability goals By practice making sentences using the Subjunctive Mood, students will be able to use it in daily communication.Main points: Help the students make a summary of all kinds of the sentences structures in which the Subjunctive Mood can be used.Difficulties: Help the students use the correct verb-form to show the Subjunctive Mood in different sentence structures.Teaching aids: Multimedia, the blackboard, Subjunctive Mood PPT Teaching methods: Discussing, explaining, summary and practicing, Teaching procedures: Step1: Greeting and lead-in Activity I: greeting 教師活動：Greet the whole class warmly 學(xué)生活動：Greet the teacher as usual activity Ⅱ: Lead-in 教師活動：用幻燈片展示一個情景，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行角色扮演

地方政府推出了面向國際游客的旅游彩票，凡事來本地的外國游客，政府贈送旅游彩票一張，頭獎為100萬元。你是地方電視臺的學(xué)生記者，于是你去采訪來本地旅游的外國學(xué)生，你問：

If you won one million, what would you do? 同學(xué)們扮演外國學(xué)生，回答說：I would go to study in America./ I would buy a big house./ I would build up a school...設(shè)計(jì)意圖：輕松幽默地吸引學(xué)生的注意力，讓學(xué)生參與進(jìn)來，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

Step II：Summary of the Subjunctive Mood

教師活動1：說出并展示一些用到虛擬語氣的句子引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)，針對不同的句型，分別給出相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，檢查糾錯。

學(xué)生活動1：觀察,分析,總結(jié)虛擬語氣句式

教師：1）If I won one million, I would do some good deeds.2)If I were a millionaire, I would help the poor 3)If I had won one million, I would have done some good deeds.4)If I won one million one day, I would help the poor Meaning: Sentence 1 and 2: 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 Sentence 3 : 與過去事實(shí)相反 Sentence 4: 與將來事實(shí)相反

Structure:

從句謂語動詞 主句謂語動詞

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 過去式（be動詞用were）Would/could/might/ should+ do 與過去事實(shí)相反 Had done Would/could/might/ should+ have done 與將來事實(shí)相反 ①過去式 Would/could/might/ should +do ②Were to do ③ Should do

媒體活動：多媒體展示情景，多媒體展示總結(jié)出的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，多媒體展示相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題及答案。

Step III: 歸納虛擬語氣其它句式

教師活動1：設(shè)計(jì)三個情景，讓學(xué)生說出用到虛擬語氣各種句式，歸納用法 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過設(shè)計(jì)以下四個情景，讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。情景一：假如面臨考試，你有什么愿望？使用句型I wish...情景二：假如你很努力但考試不及格，你很沮喪，就想If I...,If only...情景三：作為朋友，你給他一些建議：My suggestion / advice / proposal is that? I suggest?

情景四: 這個建議聽起來好像...It sounds as if...教師活動2: 針對每個句型配三至五道題，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生是否真的掌握了虛擬語氣句式。

媒體活動：多媒體展示總結(jié)出的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，多媒體展示相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題及答案。

only if:(要是——就好了)對現(xiàn)在·將來虛擬：過去式 對過去虛擬：過去完成時 as if 從句用虛擬語氣

當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下：

（1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。（2）從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。（3）從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“would／could／might＋動詞原型 Suggest 在虛擬語氣中的用法： 一想要(desire)二寧愿(prefer)三命令(order.command)四建議(advise, suggest, propose)五要求(demand, require, request, desire, insist)無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態(tài)，從句的謂語動詞都用：“should + 動詞原形”或只用“動詞原形”。

注：suggest意為“建議”才用虛擬語氣，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語氣。例句：His face suggests that he looks worried.他的表情暗含著他很擔(dān)心。這個句子本身是事實(shí)，因此它就沒有用到虛擬語氣 Suggestion等詞在虛擬語氣中的用法：

當(dāng)某些表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句或同位語從句需用虛擬語氣，其表達(dá)形式為should ＋動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。這類名詞常見的有：

demand(要求), desire(請求),requirement(要求)advice(勸告), recommendation(建議)，suggestion(建議)order(命令)proposal(計(jì)劃), recommendation等。例：

We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off．我們都贊成你提出的將討論延期的建議。

The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone．由市長頒發(fā)獎金的建議被每個人接受。

⑴、The advice is that we(should 可省略，下同)leave at once.⑵、(名詞advice，should + leave)(表示加以勸告)⑶、（2）、I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.⑷、(proposal, should + hold)(表示做出計(jì)劃)Step Ⅳ：Practice

教師活動：針對特殊句型，給出練習(xí)題，檢查糾錯

學(xué)生活動：做出習(xí)題，理解記憶特殊用法

媒體活動：多媒體展示練習(xí)題及答案

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)意圖：特殊句型的用法不容易掌握，選擇有針對性的例題，讓學(xué)生在 練習(xí)中加深記憶。Step Ⅴ：Homework

布置作業(yè)：用虛擬語氣各種句式寫幾句話

媒體活動：多媒體展示作業(yè)內(nèi)容

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)意圖：讓學(xué)生用虛擬語氣造句，旨在鞏固其結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。附板書設(shè)計(jì)：

虛擬語氣

I wish......as if...If I...If only...My suggestion / advice / proposal is that...I suggest...教學(xué)評價

該課內(nèi)容比較多，創(chuàng)設(shè)有趣而貼近生活的情景，課堂中能調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性。通過該課，學(xué)生知識目標(biāo)達(dá)成較好，在教與學(xué)的過程中，學(xué)生的分析、歸納能力得到了培養(yǎng)。教學(xué)反思

通過授課，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生分組探究活動進(jìn)行得很好，他們可以互通有無，解決問題。通過在教學(xué)過程中進(jìn)行的知識反饋，了解到學(xué)生對基本知識掌握情況較好，但對于一些特殊用法掌握欠佳，有待于多做練習(xí)加以鞏固提高。

第二篇：虛擬語氣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

2011—2012學(xué)第一學(xué)期高二英語必修6導(dǎo)學(xué)案

班級：

姓名：

學(xué)習(xí)小組：

層級編碼：

組內(nèi)評價：

教師評價：

【善歸納】對過去情況的虛擬（和過去的事實(shí)相反）：其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時，或would, could, might+現(xiàn)在完成時。

【牛刀小試】____________________________(要是我試著沒修表多好啊).I made it worse.3.>I wish she would change her mind.我希望她會改變主意

【善歸納】對將來情況的虛擬(表示將來的主觀愿望)：從句動詞“would/should/could/might + 動詞原形” 【牛刀小試】你希望她第二天會到

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二、If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句

【品味經(jīng)典】If the weather were fine, they would go for a swim.If it were to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sport meet.If I had taken his advice, I should have not made such a mistake.【善歸納】表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語：過去式（be-were）；主句：would/should/could/might+do

表示與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語：過去式（be-were）/should do/were to；主句：

would/should/could/might+do

表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語：had done；主句：would/should/could/might have+done

【牛刀小試】如果你把杯子丟下來，杯子會碎的。

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三、在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣

One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country.(我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。

【善歸納】由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，這些詞語后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且均以“should+動詞原形”表示這種語氣，但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形

【牛刀小試】主席堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該再討論一下這個問題。

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【Self-checking】 【Summary】 主備人：王斐 審核： 包科領(lǐng)導(dǎo)： 年級主任： 使用時間：

Grammar-Subjunctive Mood 【Learning aims】

1.To understand the different forms of Subjunctive Mood.2.Learn to use the different forms of Subjunctive Mood correctly and freely through cooperative study.3.Be great English users.【Important and difficult points】

Decide which kind of form should be used according to the context 【Instructions】

1.Preview the usage of Subjunctive Mood.2.Finish the learning guide paper independently and tick out the difficulties before class.【Independent Learning】 TaskⅠCorrect the mistakes of the following mistakes.1.You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.2.I insisted that you(should)be wrong.3.It is necessary that he(should)come to our meeting tomorrow 4.If he were here, everything would be all right.5.Now that he is in China, he wishes he understands Chinese.【Cooperative Study】

TaskⅡTask Ⅱ Read and understand the following patterns and finish the translation

一、在動詞wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣

1>I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)一年四季都是春天。

【善歸納】對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬（與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反）：其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語從句的謂語be和were,實(shí)義動詞用過去式

【牛刀小試】我真希望我是一個很博學(xué)的人。

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2.> I wish you had called earlier.我希望你早些打電話了。

【教師寄語】Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知識，勝于手中有金錢。

【Learning Reflection】

1.What I have got(我的收獲)_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.My puzzling points(我的困惑)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Teaching procedure: Step1.lead-in : ask the students to find sentences concerning to the usage of Subjunctive Mood from the reading passage.Step2.explanation of the learning aims Step3.students answer questions in Independent learning and then check answers together Step4.discussion of Cooperative study part Step5.presentation&comments Step6.questions&answers Step7.check-yourself Step8.summary Step9.homework

Through group work, we hope that students will learn knowledge with delight and with good methods, and alsi all of them can grt fully involved in class activity.【教師寄語】Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知識，勝于手中有金錢。

第三篇：英語虛擬語氣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

2011——2012年第一學(xué)期期末語法課考試題型

I.Clause Elements(10 points)

Read the sentences and analyse the clause elements in each of them.Use the letters S,V,O,C and A to represent the various elements:

Subject

(S)Verb

(V)Object

(O)Complement

(C)Adverbial

(A)

The first sentence is an example.David Livingstone | lived | in Africa | for more than ten years.S

V

A

A

II.Blank Filling(20 points)Fill in the blank with the verb given in the parentheses.III.Multiple Choice(20 points)There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer in the numbered squares below.IV.Blank Filling(10 points)Fill in the blanks in the following short passage, using appropriate articles or other determiners.V.Error Correction(10 points)This is a composition written by a 13-year-old student.Correct the grammatical errors in the following composition.Write the corrected version below.VI.Translation(20 points)A.Translate the following sentences into English.(2 points each)

B.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(3 points each)

VII.Statement, Question, Command, Exclamation(10 point)Read the following headlines taken from newspapers.The punctuation marks have been left out.After each headline, write in the blank the type of communicative function they serve: Statement, Question, Command or Exclamation.

第四篇：虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

Teaching aim 1 get students to master the main points of subjunctive mood 2 learn to use some of them in everyday life Teaching analysis

Students have know something about subjunctive mood in Senior two but they still make more or less mistakes when using this grammar.Therefore it has become a big problem how students use subjunctive mood correctly.Teaching points Make good use of subjunctive mood according to language situations.Teaching aid

Teaching multimedia whiteboard Teaching procedures 1.leading in listen to a song and then fill in the blanks accordingly If you ___ the only girl in the worldand I ___ the only boy!Nothing else ____ matter in the world today we _____go on loving in the same old way!A garden of Eden just made for twowith nothing to mar our joy I _____ say such wonderful things to youthere ____be such wonderful things to do 2 do some exercises

A If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals________dying out.B ________anyone call，please tell him I’m not free.C I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.—I________，either，if my mother hadn’t reminded me

D—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood? —Next to nothing.I wish I________harder at English E Without the help of my English teacher，I________the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.F —Sorry indeed，I________to your birthday party if...—Forget it.I know you were out on business.Why do you look so upset? —I broke up with my girlfriend.If only I________more about her.......3 summaize the points of subjunctive mood A if 條件狀語從句

B wish would rather if only C名詞性從句虛擬一二三四 D but for /without E had done to do F 情態(tài)動詞+have done 4.how to judge the tense of subjunctive mood A 語境 2 謂語動詞3 時間 5 correct mistakes He would be a college student now if he studied hard.Without your help I could have admitted to the key university.Had you abandoned her, you will not regret now.......6 homework Teaching design Maint points detailed problems 1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Teaching reflection Good points points to be improved

第五篇：如何應(yīng)用虛擬語氣

如何應(yīng)用虛擬語氣

朱可寶

我們在日常生活中經(jīng)常會聽到這樣一些話，“要是我有足夠的資金，我會買一輛屬于自己的轎車。”“要是再仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，我就會考滿分。”“我要是你的話，我就會接受她的邀請.”其實(shí)，諸如此類的句子就是我們英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重要的知識點(diǎn)——虛擬語氣。我們自覺不自覺地運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣來我們的情感。

在新課標(biāo)教材中虛擬語氣是一個很重要的語言知識點(diǎn)，在高考中也是必考內(nèi)容之一。高三學(xué)生要重視對虛擬語氣的復(fù)習(xí)。我們復(fù)習(xí)這個語言點(diǎn)時重點(diǎn)要復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣用法，特殊句型，以及和情態(tài)動詞一起使用。我們先看非真實(shí)的條件句中的謂語動詞。有三種情況，（一）與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)是條件（假設(shè)）部分謂語動詞用had done, 主句（結(jié)論）部分用would/should/could/might+ have done(主動)/have been done(被動).表示“要是過去（不）做了。。，就（不）會有。。發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)”這樣一種心情。例如，If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.（要是你真的努力了，你就不會考試不及格了。）言外之意就是說平時不努力，不及格自然是很正常的，表示一種既惋惜又責(zé)備的心情。

（二）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為條件(假設(shè))部分的謂語動詞用過去式，主句(結(jié)論)部分用would/should/could/might do（主動）/be done(被動).例如，If I were you, I would buy a new car rather than a second-hand one.(要是我是你的話，我就買一輛新車而不是二手車。)務(wù)必注意，虛擬語氣中只用能用were, 不能用was.（三）與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的，條件(假設(shè))部分的謂語動詞用過去式/were to do/should do, 主句（結(jié)論）用would/could/should/might do(主動)/be done(被動).例如，If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow, we would put off the visit to the Great Wall.(要是明天下雨的話，我們就推遲去長城。)特別要提醒的是，(一)如果條件句中有were/ had/should時，可以采用省略if的句式，方法就是將were/should/had調(diào)到句首。例如，Had we left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.(If we had left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.)

（二）Without…/But for…/otherwise….相當(dāng)于一個非真實(shí)條件句，謂語動詞也要用虛擬語氣。例如，Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished this work.(If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have finished this work.)I really had so much work to do yesterday, otherwise I would have gone shopping with you.(I really had so much work to do.If I hadn’t been so much work to do, I would have gone shopping with you.)虛擬語氣在從句中的應(yīng)用也較多。主要有以下幾個方面：1，用在wish 的賓語從句中。表示不能或難于實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如，I wish I could fly to the moon one day.（但愿有一天我能夠飛到月球上去。）2，用在suggest/order/command/demand等表示建議，要求，命令之后的從句中，用should do/should be done.Should可以省略，只保留do/be done例如，The teacher suggested that this plan(should)be discussed first.（老師建議這個計(jì)劃要先討論一下。）3, 用在as if/as though之后的從句中。例如，She danced as if she were a professional dancer.（她的舞跳得仿佛她就是一個職業(yè)舞蹈者。）4，用在it is(high)time之后的從句中。表示到了該做某個事情的時候了。例如，The big exam is coming, it is high time we should work harder.（大考臨近了，我們該努力了。）5，用在would rather 之后的從句中。表示一種愿望。例如，I would rather she didn’t miss the flight.（但愿她沒有錯過航班。）6，用在if only 之后的從句中。例如，If only I had worked harder.（我要是學(xué)習(xí)再刻苦一點(diǎn)就好了。）

當(dāng)然，虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)不止以上這些。在實(shí)際生活中的運(yùn)用很復(fù)雜。要想熟練自如地使用虛擬語氣，我們必須在平時交流中盡可能多地運(yùn)用虛擬語氣來表達(dá)我們的羨慕，嫉妒，批評，責(zé)備和愿望。只有這樣，我們才能熟諳虛擬語氣。