第一篇：虛擬語氣連系動詞

基礎語法小練

虛擬語氣

用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

1.If people ___________________(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you ___________________(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we ______________________(tie)it up.4.If I had known you already _________________(have)a typewriter, I ___________________(not, buy)one

for your birthday.5.If he _________________(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _________________(put off).7.But for your help, we ____________________(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it ___________________(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I __________________(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence __________________________(mend).11.My request is that we _____________________(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car ________________(break)down at exactly the same place where it

___________________(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he ____________________(understand)what his mother ______________(say).14.He talked as if he ________________(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _________________(do)

most of it.15.If only we _____________________(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”

-----“I’d rather you _____________(come)in on time.”

17.He looks as if he _________________(be)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he _____________________(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal ___________________(heat), it will expand.20.I _________________(stay)home if it rains this evening.選擇題：

1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A.amB.wasC.wereD.would be

2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

A.will not riseB.would not riseC.did not riseD.does not rise

3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?

A.areB.will be goingC.mustD.were

4.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A.could seeB.had seenC.will seeD.will have seen

5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?

A.would you buyB.had you boughtC.would you have boughtD.would you be buying

6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A.would probably dieB.had probably died

C.probably would be diedD.would probably have died

7.________ if you had lost your watch?

A.Hadn’t you been upsetB.Wouldn’t you be upset

C.Weren’t you upsetD.Wouldn’t you have upset

8.-----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”

-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

A.have stayedB.have stayC.stayedD.stay

9.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A.would have lentB.would lend

C.would have lendD.could lend

10.____________, John would not have failed.A.If he has listened to meB.Had he listened to me

C.If he listened to meD.As he listened to me

11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A.had not failedB.would not have failed

C.would not failD.could not be failed

12.-----“Steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”

A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So

13.I wished it _______ but it did.A.occurred notB.did not accur

C.had not occurredD.would not occur

14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believeB.deeply thinkC.wishD.suppose

15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A.circlesB.is circlingC.be circlingD.were circling

16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be

17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A.knowsB.knewC.has knownD.had known

18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!

A.was not terribly so frightenedB.were not terribly so frightened

C.be not so terribly frightenedD.were not so terribly frightened

連系動詞(20)1.______________ __________________

3.___________/____________ __________/___________ ________________/_______________

5_____________ ______________ _________________ __________________ ________________

7________________________________________________________________________

______________________ _______________________________________________ __________________ Practice：

1.What he said sounds_______.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully

2.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell_____.A.well, wellB.bad, badC.well, badlyD.badly, bad

3.He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.A.a teacher;a doctorB.teacher;doctorC.teacher;a doctorD.a teacher;doctor

4.The dog _____lost yesterday.A.gotB.becameC.turnedD.fall

5.The old man must have ____ mad.A.goneB.turnedC.fallenD.driven

6.I felt ____ that I should leave.A.strongB.stronglyC.to be strongD.very strong

7.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

8.I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.A.lastB.be lastedC.stayD.be stayed

9.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues

10.I love to go to the seaside in summer.It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes

11.The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.A.feels;sells wellB.feels;is well soldC.is felt;sells wellD.is felt;sells good

12.___________ delicious, the food was soon sold out.A.TastedB.Being tastedC.TastingD.To taste

13.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ____________ twenty-one already.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed

14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating

第二篇：be是一個連系動詞

be是一個連系動詞，它有自己不同的形式

現在時：be 進行時：being 過去時：was/were 過去分詞：been

它的后面必須跟形容詞或名詞作表語，與之構成系表結構，充當句子的謂語。

i am a student主語：i 謂語：am a student（系表結構）

being是它的現在進行時態，一般不單獨用，而是用于現在進行時的被動語態。（being+動詞過去分詞）

the bike is being repaired.單車正在被修理中。

it is being finished by him這正在被他完成中。

been是它的過去分詞，也不一般單獨使用，而是用于現在完成時、過去完成時以及需要它的句子。

i have been here for a long time.我已經到這里有一段時間了。

至于你的問題，這與你想表達的意思有關。

你的工作是什么？

what do you do? what is your job? 那么這里選用do和is有什么根據呢？

第一句里面，第二個do是指你做什么，也就是你的工作，就是一個實義動詞。按中文說，what you do已經足夠了。可是英語里面就不行，必須跟一個助動詞，也就是do.這里就有了一個結論：當句子中有動詞時，我們就用助動詞do或是does.如果沒有動詞時，我們就選用is或是are，也就是b“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，還有另外七種形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中，“be”可以是主動詞(The Principal Verb)或助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb).當主動詞時，“be”在性質上屬于接系動詞(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語(The Complement)。例如：

1.The man is a science teacher.2.Mary's new dresses are colourful.3.I have been there before.4.Mother is in the kitchen now.這四個都是陳述句，可以變成疑問句，方法簡單，把主語和“be”或助動詞對換位置即可：

5.Is the man a science teacher?

6.Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

7.Have I been there before?

8.Is mother in the kitchen now?

當“be”要在祈使句中出現時，它必須借重助動詞“do”或“don't”之助，如：

9.Don't be silly!

10.Do be obedient!

11.Don't be a fool!

“Be”有兩種縮寫法，如下：

12.He's not...../He isn't....13.You're not...../You aren't...但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個：

14.I'm not.有人用“ain't”, 但這并不是標準英語。

談過了“be”作主動詞的功能，現在看看“be”作助動詞時，有些什么用法：

1.“Be + 現在分詞”以組成進行式時態(Continuous Tenses)，如：

15.Tony's maid is washing his new car.16.The children are playing in the field.17.Samuel was eating when I came in.18.We have been living here since 1959.2.“Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動語態(The Passive Voice),如：

19.Her money in the drawer was stolen.20.A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.21.David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.22.Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

23.The disobedient boy was told to stand out-side the classroom.24.Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con-gestion during peak hours.25.Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

第三篇：英語中的連系動詞用法

英語中的連系動詞用法

一、連系動詞基本用法

連系動詞是表示不完全謂語關系的動詞，它與其后的表語一起構成謂語。常見的連系動詞有be(是)，become(成為)，get(變成)，remain(還是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感覺)等。連系動詞后的表語通常是名詞和形容詞，有時也可以是代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、從句等：

His English is excellent.他的英語很棒。(跟形容詞)

He is a famous poet.他是著名詩人。(跟名詞)

Money isn’t everything．金錢不是一切。(跟代詞)

She was the first to arrive．她是第一個到達的人。(跟數詞)

Who is upstairs? 誰在樓上？(跟副詞)

He is with his friends.他和朋友在一起。(跟介詞短語)

He seems to be ill.他似乎病了。(跟不定式)

Seeing is believing.眼見為實。(跟動名詞)

This is what you need.這就是你需要的。(跟從句)

二、學習連系動詞應注意的兩點

1.關于連系動詞后接副詞作表語

連系動詞后通常可接形容詞作表語，一般不接副詞：

誤：His English is very well.他的英語很好。(應將well改為good)

誤：Be carefully.小心點。(應將carefully改為careful)

誤：The soup tastes nicely.這湯味道不錯。(應將nicely改為nice)

但是，有時連系動詞后也可接副詞作表語，不過這主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少數副詞小品詞以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少數表示地點或方位的副詞：

Mother wasn’t in last night.母親昨晚不在家。

The meeting was over at five.會議五點結束。

Come along.The taxi is outside.來吧，出租車在外面。

Mother is downstairs waiting for you.母親在樓下等你。

2.關于連系動詞后接不定式

(1)連系動詞be后根據情況可自由地接不定式作表語：

My dream is to be a scientist.我的夢想是當一名科學家。

All I could do was to wait.我只能等。

My plan was to go from London to Paris.我計劃從倫敦去巴黎。

I was to have seen Mr.Kay.我本要去見凱先生的。

(2)seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等連系動詞后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表語：

She always seems to be sad.她常常顯得很憂傷。

My advice proved to be wrong.我的意見證明是錯的。

She appears to have many friends.他好像有很多朋友。

The weather turned out to be fine.天氣結果很好。

Circumstances continue to be favorable.情況仍然是有利的。

He has grown to like studying English.他漸漸喜歡學英語了。

【注】若所接不定式為to be，通常可以省略。不過，若其后接的是表語形容詞，則to be通常不宜省略。另外，連系動詞look后能否接to be似乎尚有爭論，不過，在現代英語中接to be的現象已較普遍。

(3)sound, smell, feel, taste, become等連系動詞后通常不能接不定式：

誤：These oranges taste to be good.(應去掉to be)

誤：The roses smell to be nice.(應去掉to be)

(4)有的連系動詞后接的從句可用不定式來改寫：

It seems that she’s right./ She seems to be right.她似乎是對的。

It appears that you have made a mistake./ You appear to have made a mistake.似乎你弄錯了。

英語連系動詞的分類

(1)狀態系動詞：只有be一詞。如：

She is always like that.她總是那樣。

I am used to going about alone.我習慣于獨來獨往。

These shoes are too tight for me.這雙鞋我穿太小。

(2)持續系動詞：表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：

I hope you’ll keep fit.我希望你身體好。

He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。

The door remained closed.門仍然關著。

We can remain friends.我們可以繼續做朋友。

Please stay seated.請繼續坐著。

He stayed single.他仍然是單身。

(3)表像系動詞：表示“看起來好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：

He looks tired.他看起來很累。

He seems(to be)quite happy.他好像很快活。

The doctor seemed very capable.那醫生似乎很能干。

He appeared quite well.他顯得身體相當好。

He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃驚。

She appeared perplexed.她顯得迷惑不解。

(4)感官系動詞：表示“??起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺), smell(聞起來), sound(聽起來), taste(嘗起來，吃起來)等。如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布摸起來很軟。

He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue.他看起來很老實，實際他是一個壞蛋。They all look alike to me.他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。

Everybody feels contented.每個人都感到很滿足。

Ice feels cold.冰感覺起來是涼的。

Silk feels soft and smooth.絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。

It sounds a good idea.這聽起來是個好主意。

This food tastes good.這菜好吃。

【注意】：由于英語的系動詞均“不及物”，所以它們不能用于被動語態。但是，值得注意的是，英語中表示感官的系動詞，如feel(摸起來，感覺)，smell(聞起來)，sound(聽起來)，taste(嘗起來，吃起來)等，由于它們按漢語意思理解好像含有被動意義，很容易弄錯。如：

玻璃摸起來是光滑的。

誤：Glass is felt smooth.正：Glass feels smooth.析：漢語說“摸起來”，其實就是指“被摸起來”，似乎含有被動意義，很容易錯用被動語態。

這牛奶聞起來有酸味了。

誤：The milk is smelt sour.正：The milk smells sour.析：漢語說“聞起來”，其實就是指“被聞起來”，似乎含有被動意義，很容易錯用被動語態。

(5)變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。

She had grown thinner and thinner.她越來越瘦了。

His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越來越嚴重了。

She’s growing fat.她正在發胖。

He’s grown used to it.他對此已經習慣。

When she saw this, she turned red.她看到這，臉紅了。

His hair turned grey in a few weeks.在幾個星期中他頭發就變灰白了。

The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就會變酸。

Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.幾個人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old.隨著年歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。

Your hair has gone quite white!你的頭發全白了!

She went pale at the news.聽到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。

When I mentioned it to him he went red.我對他提及此事時他臉紅了。

He went mad.他瘋了(from)。

The children must not go hungry.孩子們不能挨餓。

(6)終止系動詞：主要有prove, turn out(結果是，證明是)等。如：

His story proved false.他講的情況原來是假的。

His advice proved sound.他的勸告證明是對的。

My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直覺證明是對的。

系動詞可接哪些詞語作表語

連系動詞后的表語通常是名詞和形容詞，有時也可以是代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、從句等。如：

1.用名詞作表語。如：

Translation is an art.翻譯是一種藝術。

Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一座美麗的城市。

2.用形容詞表作語。如：

Traveling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。

Every hour and every minute is important.每一小時，每一分鐘，都很寶貴。

3.用代詞作表語。如：

My idea is this.我的想法是這樣的。

Money isn’t everything.金錢不是一切。

His latest play is nothing.他最近出的那個劇本毫無價值。

4.用數詞作表語。如：

Tom is 14.湯姆14歲。

Last check-in time is 20:15.最后檢票時間為20點15分。

The average of letters received each month is 3,000.每月平均收到信件3,000封。

5.用副詞作表語。如：

The secret is out.機密泄漏了。

Sales are down.銷售量下降了。

She is off on Saturday.她星期六不工作。

6.用介詞短語作表語。如：

Dinner is at six.6點鐘開飯。

I hope he is on time.我希望他準時。

Martha still is in hospital.馬撒還在醫院里。

Diana was with the children.戴安娜和孩子們在一起。

You look like your sister.你模樣像你姐姐。

7.用不定式作表語。如：

His goal is to be a doctor.他的目標是當醫生。

My duty is to protect my sisters.我的職責是保護我的妹妹們。My advice to you is to speak the truth.我對你的忠告是講真話。My dream is to travel around the world.我的夢想是環游世界。

8.用動名詞作表語。如：

Her hobby is growing roses.她的愛好是種植玫瑰。

His job is looking after sheep.他的任務是看羊。

My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜歡的運動是游泳。

9.用從句作表語。如：

That’s what we are here for.我們來這里就為了這個。

The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。

That’s where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。

第四篇：高一英語情態動詞與虛擬語氣

高一英語情態動詞與虛擬語氣

選擇題 1．A．can’t

． B．couldn’t

C．may not

D．might not ．

D．had been broken D．can’t;shouldn’t

2．A．breaks 3． B．has broken．C．were broken

．

A．won’t;can’tB．mustn’t;may C．shouldn’t;must

4．--Shall I tell John about it?

I’ve told him already． B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

A．needn’t5．--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

．

B．would B．would

C．was going to

C．could

D．did get out． D．was able to

A．hadA．had to

6．7．--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon．

--They________ be ready by 12:00． A．can

B．shouldC．mightD．need

8．Peter_______ come with me tonight, but he’s not sure yet．

A．mustB．mayC．canD．will 9．--Will you stay for lunch?

--Sorry,________．My brother is coming to see me． A．I mustn’t

B．I can’t

C．I needn’t

D．I won’t

10．--Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

--I’m not sure．I_______ go to the concert instead． A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might

11．The two strangers talked as if they _______ friends for years．

—1—

A．should be

--Of course． B．would beC．have beenD．had been 12．--The room is so dirty, ________we clean it?

A．WillB．Shall

A．needn’tC．WouldD．Do 13．Michael_______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short． B．can’tC．shouldD．may

14．--Could I call you by your first name?

--Yes, you________．

A．willB．could

license________ take an eye test．

A．canB．mustC．wouldD．may

D．should C．mayD．might 15．According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s 16．I should have been there, but I ______not find the time． A．wouldB．couldC．might

17．--Write to me when you get home．--_______．

D．I can A．I mustB．I shouldC．I will

ceremony? 18．Mr Bush is on time for everything．How ________it be that he was late for the opening

A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must

19．You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady.A．mightB．needC．shouldD．would

20．--I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins．_________I have a look?--Yes, certainly．

A．DoB．MayC．ShallD．Should

21．--Is John coming by train?

--He should, but he________not．He likes driving his car．

A．mustB．canC．need

papers have been collected．

—2— D．may 22．It has been announced that candidates_________remain in their seats until all the

A．canB．willC．mayD．shall

23．Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter_______ go and do the opposite!

A．mayB．canC．mustD．should

24．--I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter．

--It_______ true because there was little snow there．

A．may not beB．won’t beC．couldn’t beD．mustn’t be

25．A left-luggage office is a place where bags__________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station．

A．shouldB．canC．mustD．will

26．How_________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A．canB．mustC．needD．may

27．--Who is the girl standing over there?

--Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel．

A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall

28．“The interest_________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge．

A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．shall

29．--I don’t mind telling you what I know．

--You_________.I’m not asking you for it．

A．mustn’tB．may notC．can’tD．needn’t

30．I________ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday．

A．shouldB．mightC．wouldD．could

31．I often see lights in that empty house．Do you think I_______ report it to the police?

A．shouldB．mayC．willD．can

32．--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report．

--You________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it．

A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

33．--Excuse me ．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

—3—

--Sorry, I am not sure．But it________be．

A．mightB．willC．mustD．can

34．--Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock．_________ I go out and play with Tom for a while.--No, I’m afraid not ．Besides , it’s raining outside now ．

A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t

35．Children under 12 years of age in that country________be under adult supervision when in a public library．

A．mustB．mayC．canD．need

36．--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

--No, it__________be him--I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．

A．can’tB．must notC．won’tD．may not

37．You ________ be tired--you’ve only been working for an hour．

A．must notB．won ’t beC．can’tD．may not

38．--Tom graduated from college at a very young age．

--Oh, he________have been a very smart boy then．

A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．must

39．You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture．

A．mustB．shallC．mayD．need

40．Tom, you___________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

D．Need 41．John, look at the time．___________you play the piano at such a late hour?A．MustB．CanC．May

it________ be very slow．

A．shouldB．mustC．willD．can 42．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because

43．--Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary．

--She_________．I’ve already borrowed one．

—4—

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

44．--I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake．

--It_______Harry’s．He always wears green．

A．has to be

A．can’tB．will beC．mustn’t beD．could be 45．You know he is not going to let us leave early if we_______get the work done． B．may notC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t

46．--What’s the name?

--Khulaifi．________I spell that for you?

A．Shall

A．can’tB．WouldC．CanD．Might 47．There’s no light on--they_______be at home． B．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

48．--Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．Don’t you forget it!

--OK, I_________．

A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do

49．--Is Jack on duty today?

--It_________be him．It’s his turn tomorrow．

A．mustn’tB．won’tC．can’tD．needn’t

50．--I think I’11 give Bob a ring．

--You________．You haven’t been in touch with him for ages．

A．will

A．needB．mayB．mustC．have toC．shouldD．shouldD．can 51．We hope that as many people as possible_________join us for the picnic tomorrow．

52．Some aspects of a pilot’s job________be boring, and pilots often___________work at inconvenient hours．

A．can;have to

C．have to;may

53．--May I smoke here?

--If you________, choose a seat in the smoking section．

—5—B．may;can D．ought to;must

A．should

A．can

tough task．B．couldC．mayD．must 54．--Could I have a word with you, mum?B．must--Oh dear, if you______． C．mayD．should 55．Black holes ________ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a

A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need

56．--How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

--It_________be, but it is now heavily polluted．

A．willB．wouldC．shouldD．must

57．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______take care of your luggage．

A．canB．mayC．mustD．will

58．My MP4 player isn’t in my bag．Where _________ I have put it?

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would

59．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________．

A．need repairing

C．needs repairingB．needs to repairD．need to repair

60．The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow．

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

61．-What does the sign over there read?

--“No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．”

A．willB．mayC．shallD．must

62．--What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

--You___________do anything except to be with them and be yourself．

A．don’t have toB．oughtn’t toC．mustn’tD．can’t

63．--Turn off the TV, Jack．_________your homework now?

--Mum, just ten more minutes, please．

A．Should you be doing

B．Shouldn’t you be doing D．Will you be doing C．Couldn’t you be doing

—6—

第五篇：情態動詞、虛擬語氣專項訓練1

情態動詞、虛擬語氣基礎訓練1

1.– Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

--No, it ________ be him – I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.must notC.won’tD.may not

2.You ________ be tired – you’ve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.won’tC.can’tD.may not

3.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I ________ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

4.– Who is the girl standing over there?

--Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

5.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

6.– Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.________ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

--No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.May notD.Won’t

7.– I don’t mind telling you what I know.--You ________.I’m not asking you for it.A.mustn’tB.may notC.can’tD.needn’t

8.– Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.Shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

9.I ________ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

10.– Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

--Sorry, I am not sure.But it ________ be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can

11.I didn’t hear the phone.I ________ asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been

12.How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

13.– Do you think the flight is delayed?

--It ________ be, especially in such weather.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.ought to

14.Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She ________ have spoken at the meeting.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

15.– Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.--She ________ her trip very much.A.might enjoyB.should have enjoyed C.might have enjoyed D.must enjoy

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16.You are doing in a wrong way.It ________ this way.A.used to doB.is used to doingC.used to be doneD.was used to doing

17.--________ Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?

--I think she ________.A.Will;mayB.Will;shallC.Shall;willD.Shall;need

18.– Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

--I’m not sure.I ________ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

19.– Is John coming by train?

--He should, but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may

20.– The room is so dirty.________ we clean it?

--Of course.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do

21.You must be a writer, ________ you?

A.can’tB.aren’tC.mustD.mustn’t

22.You ought ________ for what you are unable to do.A.not to be punished B.to not be punished C.to not punishedD.not be punished

23.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ________ have taken it?

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

24.– I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look?

--Yes, certainly.A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should

25.– Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

--________.A.Yes, you may borrowB.Yes, you could

C.Yes, go onD.Yes, help yourself

26.The plant is dead.I ________ it more water.A.will giveB.would have given C.must giveD.should have given

27.You ________ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

28.– There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It ________ a comfortable journey.A.can’t beB.shouldn’t beC.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been

29.– I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It ________ true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t beD.mustn’t be

30.– I can’t find my wallet.--You ________ it on the bus.A.must forgetB.must leaveC.must have forgotten D.must have left

31.Such a businessman ________ be honest.He gets his money in a dishonest way.A.can’tB.mustn’t beC.may notD.shouldn’t

32.Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

33.He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might giveC.may have givenD.may give

34.– Shall I turn on the television?

--No, I ________ watch it now.I want to go to bed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.would rather notD.might not

35.It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall

36.– Will you stay for lunch?

--Sorry, ________.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t

37.A computer ________ think for itself.It must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not

38.– When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They ________ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

39.My watch is out of order.It needs ________.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.to repair

40.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

41.– I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.--You ________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told

42.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall

43.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.A.is sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent

44.It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to us.A.should have gone B.wentC.goD.will go

45.Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay.A.would be tendedB.was tendedC.has been tendedD.had been tended

46.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?

A.wentB.should goC.goD.will go

47.– It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.--He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.A.not takeB.shouldn’t have taken C.didn’t takeD.hadn’t taken

48.He ________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A.could have passedB.were able to pass

C.must have passedD.might be able to pass

49.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be

50.If she had worked harder, she ________.A.would succeedB.had succeeded

C.should succeedD.would have succeeded

51.If I ________ you, I ________ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A.had been;would goB.were;had gone

C.were;would have goneD.am;will go

52.Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be

53.Our former manager died of cancer last year, otherwise he ________.A.will still workB.should still work

C.would have still workedD.would still be working

54.The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.A.did;setB.had done;should be set

C.do;be setD.had done;must be set

55.It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic.A.bringB.broughtC.would bringD.had brought

56.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ________ your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow

57.It’s high time that I ________ to the airport.A.wentB.goC.would goD.will go

58.If you ________ hard at school, you ________ a college student and would get a good job in the future.A.had studied;would have beenB.should study;would be

C.had studied;would beC.studied;could be

59.– The experiment has failed!

--I suggest that you ________ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try

60.We all agreed to her suggestion that we ________ to the Great Wall for sightseeing（觀光）.A.will goB.goC.shall goD.should have gone

61.Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ well now.A.areB.wereC.would beD.would have been

62.I’d rather you ________ know the secret.A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.notD.not to

63.If you ________ wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must

64.If it ________ so hard, we’d go to town.A.isn’t rainingB.weren’t rainingC.doesn’t rainD.has rain

65.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A.would buyB.had boughtC.would have bought D.must have bought

66.I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A.didn’t knowB.would knowC.knewD.would have known

67.Without your help, I ________ the exam last term.A.failed inB.would have failed C.wouldn’t passD.would fail

68.I wish you ________ go with me tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can

69.________ the fog, we should have reached our school.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for

70.I lost your address, otherwise I ________ you long before.A.had visitedB.have visitedC.would have visited D.should visit

71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

72.– Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?

--I can’t remember it well, but ________ sometime last autumn?

A.might it beB.could it have been C.could it beD.must it have been

73.He is talking so much about Britain as if he ________ there.A.had beenB.has beenC.wasD.had gone

74.– Shall I tell John about it?

--No, you ________.I don’t know his telephone number.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

75.The general ordered that the thief ________.A.be punishedB.would punishC.would be punished D.should punish

76.It is surprising that he ________ at the meeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were

77.– What happened to the young trees we planted?

--The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A.might growB.needn’t have grown C.would growD.would have grown

78.– “Would you have told him the answer had been possible?”

--“I would have, but I ________ so busy then.”

A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be

79.– Where ________?

--I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I ________ here earlier.A.did you go;had arrivedB.are you;would come

C.were you;would comeD.have you been;would have been

80.________ he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

81.She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.A.be consideredB.was consideredC.should considerD.would be considered

82.– I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.--The line is busy.Someone ________ the telephone.A.must useB.usesC.must have been using D.must be using

83.– Why do you make me do so?

--I am sorry that you ________ do such a thing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may

84.What would we do if it ________ tomorrow?

A.should snowB.would snowC.snowD.will snow

情態動詞、虛擬語氣基礎訓練1

答案

1.A2.C

11.B 12.A

21.B 22.A

31.A 32.B

41.D 42.B

51.C 52.D

61.C 62.A

71.C 72.B

81.A 82.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D13.C 14.A 15.C16.C 17.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.D 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.A 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.B 73.A 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.D 83.C 84.A

8.A9.A18.D 19.D 28.D 29.C 38.B 39.C 48.A 49.D 58.C 59.A 68.B 69.D 78.C 79.D 10.A 20.B 30.D 40.B 50.D 60.B 70.C 80.B