第一篇:英語初一的知識點(diǎn)
有些老師教你知識,書上有什么他教什么。有些老師教你文化,告訴你一種知識的來龍去脈。下面小編給大家分享一些英語初一的知識能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
英語初一的知識1
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、詞組
be from= come form 來自...pen pal=pen friend 筆友 l
ike and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點(diǎn) 在...居住
speak +語言 講某種語言
play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
write to sb 給某人寫信
an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).2、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5.What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.英語初一的知識2
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、詞組
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
behind…在…后面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事
have fun 過得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過..have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到達(dá)
at the beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候
at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
二、日常交際用語
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.It’s on Centre Street./No,there isn’t.2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park..7.I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No.thereisn’t2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)?
-Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?
-Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.英語初一的知識3
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡
like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at..看...one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...二、句型與日常交際用語
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they’re very cure.2.Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What(other)animals do you like?-I like elephants.other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
英語初一的知識4
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組
want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為…
shop assistant店員
work with 與…一起工作
help sb(to)do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 為…而工作
work as 作為…而工作
get..from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫(yī)院
newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式:
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
英語初一的知識5
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、詞組
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
watch TV 看電視
clean the room 打掃房間
talk on the phone 電話聊天
sound +形容詞 聽起來…
thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人
go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳
read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙/看書
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談?wù)摗!?/p>
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
Some of…中的一些
be with 和。。一起
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型與日常交際用語
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主語+be doing。?!谧瞿呈?。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.4.-When do you want to go?
–Let’s go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.6.-What’s he waiting for?
-He’s waiting for a bus.7.-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.8.You can see my family at home.Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形)可以…
三、語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是:
助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
-I’m watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
-They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not.-Are you reading?
-Yes,I am.-No,I am not.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
-What is your brother doing?
英語初一的知識點(diǎn)
第二篇:初一知識點(diǎn)
初中英語詞組總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my bookask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the testbe + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can singbe able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
第三篇:初一上學(xué)期英語 知識點(diǎn) 總結(jié)
初一英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)梳理
每一階段的學(xué)習(xí)都有要求我們掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識,考前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)對這些基礎(chǔ)知識的梳理十分重要。一學(xué)期學(xué)下來對于英語基礎(chǔ)知識我們常有“剪不斷,理還亂”的感覺,但正因?yàn)樗皝y”,所以梳理才顯得必要。我們可以將本學(xué)期所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識作如下梳理:
1.名詞
首先,注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A.數(shù)的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,而沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。B.量的表達(dá)區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞,用of介詞來表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化,表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化。C.修飾詞的差異:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some, any來修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。
其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。方法:A.單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。B.以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。C.以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。D.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?前面的各個(gè)名詞無需變?yōu)樗懈?。E.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。注意:表示無生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語來構(gòu)成其所有格。
2.英語限定詞的用法
英語名詞前一般常會用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號等前;an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中,在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法
人稱代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語,賓格則充當(dāng)賓語。
物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物
主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4.There be句型
There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語,后面的名詞是句子的主語。A.注意其中be的人稱和數(shù):后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is。后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾,后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。B.注意There be和have(has)的不同用法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have(has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí),There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have(has)??苫Q使用。
5.祈使句
祈使句常用來表示命令、請求、建議等語氣,它的主語為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。表示命令語氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來朗讀,而表示請求或建議語氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't,即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。
6.介詞(短語)的用法
介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語在句中常用作表語、狀語、定語等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。
7.一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句
一般疑問句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問句則以特殊疑問詞開頭,不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng),則該疑問句便為選擇疑問句,選擇疑問句也不用yes或no作回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。
8.注意同義詞的辨析
初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有:a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;look like和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look;look at;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。
9.常用口語及話題
初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語有:問候、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情、請求幫助、詢問時(shí)間等。話題有:談?wù)摷彝ァ⑴笥押椭車娜?、日常生活、興趣與愛好、文體活動(dòng)、健康、食品與飲料、服飾、職業(yè)等
第四篇:初一下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
Unit 1 ◆短語歸納
1.play chess 下國際象棋
2.play the guitar 彈吉他
3.speak English 說英語
4.English club 英語俱樂部
5.talk to 跟…說
6.play the violin 拉小提琴
7.play the piano 彈鋼琴
8.play the drums 敲鼓
9.make friends 結(jié)交朋友
10.do kung fu 練(中國)功夫
11.tell stories 講故事
12.play games 做游戲
13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1.play +棋類/球類
下……棋,打……球
2.play the +西洋樂器
彈/拉……樂器
3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相處地好
5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
6.can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會做某事
7.a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒……
8.join the …club 加入…俱樂部
9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事 ◆典句必背
1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike ◆語法講解
1.can+動(dòng)詞原形,它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。
(2)變一般疑問句時(shí),把can提前:Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 2.may+動(dòng)詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)一般疑問句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主語 +may。
否定回答是:No,主語+mustn't?;騪lease don't。join+某個(gè)組織,俱樂部,party,參軍,黨派等 “加入”
Join sb.“參加到某人中” join in(doing)sth “加入做......,參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” Join in=take part in +活動(dòng),比賽
3.說某種語言:speak+語言
4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。
5、擅長于(做)什么:be good at +名詞/動(dòng)ing
6、幫助某人做某事:help sb.(to)do sth.help sb.with sth.7、我能知道你名字嗎?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么:want to do sth
例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club.11、He can’t play the violin or the piano.Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2
◆短語歸納
1.what time 幾點(diǎn)
2.go to school 去上學(xué)
3.get up 起床
4.take a shower 洗淋浴
5.brush teeth 刷牙
6.get to 到達(dá)
7.do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
8.go to work 去上班
9.go home 回家
10.eat breakfast 吃早飯
11.get dressed 穿上衣服
12.get home 到家
13.either…or… 要么…要么… 14.go to bed 上床睡覺
15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步
17.lots of=a lot of 許多,大量
18.radio station 廣播電臺 19.at night 在晚上
20.be late for=arrive late for 遲到 ◆用法集萃
1.at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)
在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 3.thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞
……點(diǎn)半
4.fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞
差一刻到……點(diǎn) 5.take a/an +名詞
從事……活動(dòng)
6.from …to … 從……到……
7.need to do sth 需要做某事 ◆典句必背
1.What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.◆話題寫作
主題:談?wù)撊粘W飨⒘?xí)慣
My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.◆語法講解
1.what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
(1)對時(shí)間提問用what time,也可以用when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。
(2)詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí),兩者可以互換。
(3)其他詢問時(shí)間的句子:
What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。
(1)順讀法:“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。
(2)逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(shí)(包括30分鐘),即<或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。
B.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時(shí),即>30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘(即60—所過分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。
C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。2.always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時(shí) 3.Watch+TV、球賽 “觀看,觀賞”,特指長時(shí)間注視。
See+電影、醫(yī)生
“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。
Look “看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,look后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞at。
Read+書刊、雜志 “閱讀” 4.listen to +賓語
5.Go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如:go to school
go+地點(diǎn)副詞 如:go home
6、Take a shower “淋浴”
7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
Unit 3 ◆短語歸納
1.get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校
2.take the subway 乘地鐵
3.ride a bike 騎自行車
4.how far 多遠(yuǎn)
5.from home to school 從家到學(xué)校
6.every day 每天
7.take the bus 乘公共汽車
8.by bike 騎自行車
9.bus stop 公共汽車站
10.think of 認(rèn)為
11.between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩
13.play with … 和…玩
14.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
15.have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃
1.take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2.How do / does(sb)get to …? …是怎樣到…的? 3.How far is it from … to …?
從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?
4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。5.How long does it take to do sth.?
…花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間? 6.It is + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是….7.Thanks for + n./ Ving
感謝你(做)某事?!舻渚浔乇?/p>
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school? 3.How long does it take you to get to school? 4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.◆話題寫作
主題:上學(xué)的交通方式
寫作思路:開篇點(diǎn)題:點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式;具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? ◆語法講解
(一)how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況: a.take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))b.by+交通工具(單數(shù))c.on/in+限定詞+交通工具
2.how far 用來提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語分為兩種:(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用時(shí)間表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用來提問時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時(shí)間,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.二、重點(diǎn)知識詳解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘……去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語,在句中作謂語。He takes the train.take the subway乘地鐵
take a walk散步
take a shower洗個(gè)澡 take a rest休息一會
take a seat 坐下
take some medicine 吃藥
2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞,是介詞短語作方式狀語。
I get to school by bike.= I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義: Take the bus to school = go to school by bus = go to school on a bus Drive a car to work = go to work by car = go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai = go to shanghai by plane/air = take the/a plane to shanghai = go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到達(dá)”,后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach 給示到達(dá),是及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接賓語。
arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。
5.It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢 Sb spend some time/ money(in)doing sth
Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 6.How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答語有兩種:
It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))
It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7.have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形,側(cè)重客觀的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式,否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”。
Must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事,只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要,不允許,禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”。8.感謝用語:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語的句子:
That’s ok /all right.不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。
It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don’t mention it。別在意。
It was nothing at all.那沒什么。
Unit 4
◆短語歸納
1.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)
2.listen to … 聽……
3.in class 在課上
4.be late for
做……遲到
5.have to 不得不
6.be quiet 安靜
7.go out 外出
8.do the dishes 清洗餐具
9.make breakfast 做早飯
10.make(one’s)bed 鋪床
11.be noisy 吵鬧
12.keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā)
13.play with sb.和某人一起玩
14.play the piano 彈鋼琴
15.have fun 玩得高興
16.make rules 制訂規(guī)則
◆用法集萃
1.Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 3.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……
4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
5.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格
6.be strict in sth.對某事要要求嚴(yán)格 7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地
8.keep + 賓語+形容詞
使……保持某種狀態(tài) 9.learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事
10.have to do sth.不得不做某事 ◆典句必背
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎?
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則!
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)?!粼掝}寫作 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming ◆語法
肯定的祈使句:
(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他;
(2)be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他;
(3)Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:
(1)Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形;
(2)Don’t be+形容詞+其他;(3)Don’t let sb do sth
(4)No+Ving.2.不要遲到:Don’t arrive late.= Don’t be late.(arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到:Don’t arrive(be)late for class/school.3.主語省略(無主語):Don’t arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語):We can’t arrive;ate for class.4.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必須做某事:have to do sth 否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth
穿校服:單數(shù):wear a uniform
復(fù)數(shù):wear uniforms 5.在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩:I have too many rules in my house.詞組:太多…:too many…
6.我從來沒有任何快樂:I never have any fun.(never譯為“從來沒有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7.不要大聲說話:Don’t talk loudly.請大聲說:Speak loudly, please.8.他擅長于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅長于做某事:be good at doing sth 9.表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組:
(1)在教室里:in the classroom
在課堂上:in class(2)在走廊上:in the hallways
在學(xué)校里:at school = in school 10.表示“時(shí)間”的詞組:
(1)下課后:after class
放學(xué)后:after school(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上:on school days/nights
比較:at night(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前:by 10 o’clock p.m.11.(1)with 和;
如:He lives in Beijing with my parents.(不能用and)
(2)with 戴著;
如:Do you know the fat man with a hat?
(不能用wears)
(3)with 有著;
如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用has)
Unit 5 ◆短語歸納
1.kind of 有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒
2.be from / come from 來自于
3.South Africa 南非
4.all day 整天
5.for a long time 很長時(shí)間
6.get lost 迷路
7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8.cut down 砍倒
9.in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中
10.twelve years old 十二歲
11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 ◆用法集萃
1.—Why…? 為什么……?
—Because… 因?yàn)椤?/p>
2.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
3.want to do sth.想要做某事
4.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一
5.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事
6.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
7.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 8.be friendly to sb.對某人友好 ◆典句必背
1.—Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓?
—Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.—Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊? —Because they’re very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅?蓯邸?.—Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎? —Because they’re really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.—Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里? —They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
7.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10.Isn’t she beautiful?
她難道不美麗嗎?
◆話題寫作
The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? ◆語法
1.–讓我們先去看考拉。--Let’s see the koalas first.(first翻譯為“首先”)–你為什么最喜歡考拉?--Why do you like koalas best?
(best翻譯為“最”)--因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?-Because they are very cute.句型:讓某人做某事:let sb do sth 2.–你為什么不喜歡老虎?--Why don’t you like tigers?--因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。--Because they are kind of scary.① 在此處,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。② 有點(diǎn)…:kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞
3.你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物? What other animals do you like?(后有animals, other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎? Do you like to work with other young people? 4.他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy.(后有名詞boy, 用連字符,year用原形)他8歲:He is 8 years old.(后無名詞boy, 不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1,year變復(fù)數(shù))5.請保持安靜:Please be quiet.= Please keep quiet.(keep譯為“保持”,= be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí):He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day(要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”,是個(gè)形容詞。7.和某人玩:play with sb
(倒翻)8.在白天:during the day = in the day 在此處,during = in 9.在晚上:at night = in the evening
在上學(xué)的晚上/白天:on school nights/days 10.吃草:eat grass
吃葉子:eat leaves(leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
吃肉:eat meat 相似單詞比較:
(1)草:grass(不可數(shù),無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass 復(fù)數(shù):glasses 眼鏡
11.漢語:因?yàn)椤浴?/p>
英語:because…, so…(不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語:雖然…,但是…
英語:though…, but…(只能使用其中一個(gè))13.(1)first num.第一;
如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2)first adv.首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first.14.(1)best adv.最;
如:Why do you like koalas best?(2)best adj.最好的;
如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15.(1)very adv.非常(放在形容詞前);
如:The koalas are very cute.(2)very much 非常(放在動(dòng)詞后);
如:Thank you very much.16.(1)kind(s)of n.種類;
如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.(2)kind of = a little adv.有點(diǎn);(無形式變化)
如:He is kind of lazy.(3)kind
adj.和藹的,友善的;
如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17.樹葉:leaf
復(fù)數(shù):leaves
變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;18.小偷:thief 復(fù)數(shù):thieves
變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.Unit 6 ◆短語歸納
1.watch TV 看電視
2.read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙
3.talk on the phone 通過電話交談
4.listen to music 聽音樂
5.use the computer 使用電腦
6.make soup做湯
7.wash the dishes 洗餐具
8.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 ◆用法集萃
1.—What + be+ 主語+ doing? ……正在做什么?
—主語+ be + doing sth.……正在做某事。2.I’d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。
3.any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)…… 4.wish to do sth.希望做某事 ◆典句必背
1.—What are you doing? 你在做什么? —I’m watching TV.我在看電視。2.—What’s she doing? 她在做什么?
—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—What are they doing? 他們在做什么?
—They’re listening to a CD.他們在聽一張CD 唱片。
4.—Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。/ 不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子?!粼掝}寫作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.◆語法
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+Ving.(be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式:
(1)已知be動(dòng)詞,考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing, 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。2.--你正在做什么?--What are you doing?
--我正在看電視。--I’m watching TV.3.那聽起來很棒:That sounds great/good.4.謝謝你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 謝謝某東西:Thanks for sth
② 句型:謝謝做某事:Thanks for doing sth 5.這是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos.(“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”,be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family.(“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”,be用is)6.句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth 如:His brother is busy _________(write)stories in his room.7.表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組”
① 做家庭作業(yè):do one’s homework
② 打掃房間:clean the room ③ 吃晚飯:eat dinner
④ 打電話:talk on the phone = make a telephone call ⑤ 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥(學(xué)生)上課:have an English class
(老師)上課:give an English class ⑦ 舉行晚會:have an evening party
⑧ 和某人說再見:say goodbye to sb 8.在購物中心:at the mall
在游泳池:at the(swimming)pool 在學(xué)校:at school
在體育館里:in the gym 9.在第一張照片中:in the first photo
在第二張照片中:in the second photo 在下一張照片中:in the next photo
在最后一張照片中:in the last photo
10.等汽車:wait for the bus
在汽車站等(某人):wait(for sb)at the bus stop 11.我的兄弟和我:my brother and I
(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身體)好,健康:well = fine 如:--How is your mother?
--She is _______.13.活動(dòng):activity
復(fù)數(shù):activities
(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy
復(fù)數(shù):toys
(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加s)14.(1)也:also
用于“肯定句的句中”;
(2)也:too
用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗號”;(3)也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗號”。
15.(1)show n.節(jié)目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2)show v.給…看;如:Can you show me your family photo?
I’ll show you the way.(3)show v.表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?
Unit 7
◆短語歸納
1.not bad 不錯(cuò)
2.at the park 在公園
3.take a message for … 為……捎個(gè)口信
4.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快 5.call sb.back 給某人回電話
6.no problem 沒問題
7.right now 現(xiàn)在8.talk on the phone 通過電話交談
9.some of ………當(dāng)中的一些
10.by the pool 在游泳池邊
11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12.study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)
13.on a vacation 在度假
14.in the mountains 在山里
15.call sb.給某人打電話
16.write to sb.給某人寫信
17.right for… 適合……
18.給……拍一張照片 ◆用法集萃
1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
2.have a great time/have fun +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth.做某事正合適 ◆典句必背
1.How’s the weather? 天氣怎么樣?
2.It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3.How’s it going? 情況怎么樣?
4.Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!好極了!/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕!5.Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎?
6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的阿姨 7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎? ◆話題寫作
The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.◆語法
1.詢問天氣
1)How’s the weather?
It’s……
北京的天氣怎么樣?多云。
How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy.2)What’s the weather like?It’s……
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.2.cook
1)v.做飯
2)n.廚師
cooker n.廚具
3.How’s it going? 情況如何?
Not bad.不錯(cuò)。
Great.太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Pretty good.相當(dāng)好
Just so so.馬馬虎虎 4.pretty
1)adj.俊俏;嬌??;漂亮
a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘
2)adv.相當(dāng);很;頗
近義詞是very或quiet 5.hot炎熱的------cold寒冷的warm溫暖的-----cool涼爽的 6.Thanks for...因......而感謝
for是介詞,后接n / pron / v-ing.(名詞/代詞、動(dòng)名詞)
Thanks for the photo of your family.謝謝你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。7.on vacation 在度假;在假期中 8.take a photo/take photos 拍照 9.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙灘上。
10.other, the other, others, the others, another
1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj.“別的,其他的”
Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎?
Ask some other people.問問別人吧。
2)the other 代詞,(兩者中的)“另一個(gè)”
(other為代詞)
one……the other……一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……
He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有兩個(gè)兒子,一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,另一個(gè)是工人。
3)others代詞,是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)
some……others……一些……,(另)一些……
There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操場上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please.給我一些別的東西吧。
4)the others代詞,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)
There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操場上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,其余的都在跳舞。
5)another = an+other,可作形容詞或代詞,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
I don’t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這個(gè),請給我看看另一個(gè)。11.lie v.平臥;躺
(想在分詞lying)
12.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。
playing beach volleyball作people的定語。13.surprised
adj.“感到驚訝的”
1)be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 對……感到驚訝
We’re surprised at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,我們非常詫異。
2)be surprised to do sth.We’re surprised to hear the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,我們非常詫異。
3)be surprised + that從句
I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我對他沒通過考試感到很驚訝。14.in this heat 在這么熱的天氣里
hot(adj.炎熱的)----heat(n.熱度)15.scarf 圍巾(pl.scarfs或scarves)
16.have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要隨主語的變化而變化)= have fun
They are having a good time.= They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他們正玩得高興。17.everyone / every one
1)everyone“人人,每人”,僅指人,相當(dāng)于everybody,一般不能與of連用,作主語為單數(shù)。
Everyone is here.大家(人人)都來了。
2)every one“每一個(gè)(人或物)”,指人或物,常與of連用,謂語用單數(shù)。
Every one of the book is interesting.每本書都很有趣。
Unit 8 ◆短語歸納
1.post office 郵局
2.police station 警察局
3.pay phone 付費(fèi)電話
4.Bridge Street 橋街
5.Center street 中心大街
6.Long Street 長街
7.near here 附近
8.across from 在……對面
9.next to 挨著,靠近
10.between… and… 在……和……之間 11.in front of 在……前面
12.excuse me 勞駕
13.far from 離……遠(yuǎn)
14.go along… 沿著……走
15.turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)
16.on the(或one’s)right / left 在(某人的)右邊 / 左邊
17.in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)
18.look like 看起來像
19.in life 一生中
20.be free 免費(fèi)(有空)◆用法集萃
1.Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)
2.spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在
spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 3.watch sb.doing 觀看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 ◆典句必背
1.—Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的,有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里? —It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。
3.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿著長街走,它在右邊。4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)?!粼掝}寫作
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there.Go down this road and then turn left.Go through First Street and second Street.When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the hotel.It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.◆用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在…… 3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 9 ◆短語歸納
1.short hair 短發(fā)
2.long hair 長發(fā)
3.curly hair 卷發(fā)
4.straight hair 直發(fā)
5.(be)of medium height 中等個(gè)子
6.(be)of medium build 中等身材
7.go to the movies 去看電影
8.a little 有點(diǎn)兒
9.look like 看起來像
10.a big nose 大鼻子
11.a small mouth 小嘴巴
12.a round face 圓臉
13.black hair 黑發(fā)
14.big eyes 大眼睛
15.a long face 長臉
16.the same way 同樣的方式
17.in the end 最后
18.blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā) ◆用法集萃
1.What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣? 2.sb.+ be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子 3.sb.+ has +… hair 某人留著……發(fā)
4.sb.wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著…… ◆典句必背
1.—What does he look like? 他長什么樣 —He’s really tall.他真的很高。
2.—Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)? —They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā)。3.—Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他不高不矮,他中等個(gè)子。
4.The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師?!粼掝}寫作
Lost Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132.Thanks a lot.◆ 用法
1.詢問及描述某人的外貌特征
問:What do/does + 主語 + look like?
“……看上去什么樣?”/ “……長什么樣?”
答:主語 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。
主語 + have/has + 名詞(名詞前可有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)。1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友長什么樣?
He is short and thin.He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留著短直發(fā)。2)What do they look like? 他們長什么樣?
They’re of medium height.他們中等身高。3)What does he look like? 他長什么樣?
He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。2.look like “看起來像……”
He looks like his father.他看起來像他的父親。3.hair
1)指“頭發(fā),毛發(fā)”的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞
He has long hair.他留著長發(fā)。
2)指具體數(shù)量的“頭發(fā)”,是可數(shù)名詞
There are two hairs on the bed.床上有兩根頭發(fā)。4.high(adj.高的)-----height(n.高度)5.popular
1)通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的話
2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲
3)受歡迎的 a popular writer 受人歡迎的作家 6.a little bit, a little, a bit
1)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),三者可通用,但a little bit比后兩者所表示的程度稍弱一點(diǎn)。
Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold.今天有點(diǎn)冷。
2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),a little直接跟不可數(shù)名詞,a bit需加of再跟不可數(shù)名詞。
There is a little / a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有點(diǎn)水。
3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相當(dāng)于very “很,非?!?,not a bit相當(dāng)于not….at all“一點(diǎn)也不”。
① He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他很餓。
② He is not a bit hungry.= He isn’t hungry at all.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。
7.tell a joke / jokes說笑話
tell a story / stories講故事
tell a lie / lies撒謊 8.She never stops talking.她總是講個(gè)不停。
stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”。指停止原來做的事情,去做另一件事情。
stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。
1)He stops to do his homework.他停下來開始做家庭作業(yè)。
He stops doing his homework.他停止做家庭作業(yè)。
2)Class begins, please stop talking.上課了,請不要說話。
3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest.我們都累了,停下來休息一會兒吧。9.like 喜歡
1)like sb./ sth.喜歡某人/某物
2)like to do sth.喜歡/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具體的動(dòng)作)
3)like doing sth喜歡做某事(表習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或愛好)
①我喜歡每天打籃球。I like playing basketball every day.②今天很冷,我喜歡呆在家里。Today is cold.I like to stay at home.10.people, person, man
1)people: ①泛指“人,人們”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are many people there.那兒有許多人。②the people 常用來指“人民”。
We study hard for the people.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W(xué)習(xí)。③指“民族”是可數(shù)名詞。
There’re 56 peoples in China.中國有56個(gè)民族。
2)person“人;人物”,無性別之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指數(shù)目不大,而且數(shù)目比較精確的“人”。
Everyone likes the honest person.每個(gè)人都喜歡誠實(shí)的人。
There are only three persons in the room.房間里只有三個(gè)人。
3)man: 指“男人”(復(fù)數(shù)形式為men),也可指“人類”。
He is a man of few words.他是個(gè)少言寡語的人。
Man has languages.人類有語言。11.glass
1)“眼鏡”,常用復(fù)數(shù)glasses.a pair of glasses一副眼鏡
2)“玻璃”,不可數(shù)名詞。
3)“玻璃杯”,可數(shù)名詞。
These glasses are made of glass.這些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。12.beard(絡(luò)腮)胡須,可數(shù)名詞。
The old man has a beard.這位老人滿臉胡須。
13.remember/forget doing sth.記得/忘記做過某事
(事情已做)
remember/forget to do sth.記得/忘記要去做某事(事情還沒做)
1)Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈。
There’re not any apples to have.Please remember to buy some.沒蘋果吃了,請記得買一些。
2)I remember telling you about it.我記得告訴過你這件事。
He forgot having this kind of fruit.他忘記他吃過這種水果了。
14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你還記得約翰尼.迪安——那個(gè)戴著滑稽眼鏡,留著長卷發(fā)的流行歌手嗎?
1)the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位語,指的就是Jonny Dean。
2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介詞短語,修飾the pop singer
介詞短語作定語,放在它所修飾的名詞之后。
The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
Do you know the boy under the tree? 你認(rèn)識樹下的那個(gè)男孩嗎? 15.look
1)看
Look!Tom is crying.看,湯姆在哭。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
2)看起來
He looks like his father.他看起來像他的父親。
3)外表,外貌
He has a new look.他有了一個(gè)新形象。16.no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer
1)no more = not….any more表示數(shù)量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修飾終止性動(dòng)詞。
We won’t go there any more.我們不再去那里了。
The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那個(gè)嬰兒看著、聽著,不再哭了。
2)no lo0nger = not….any longer表示時(shí)間上“不再(延長)”,常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
He no longer lives here.他不再住在這兒了。
You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在這兒了。17.I don’t think he’s so great.I think + that從句,如果表示否定含義,常把否定詞放在主句上,一般不在從句上進(jìn)行否定,而譯成漢語時(shí),則否定在從句上。這種現(xiàn)象叫否定前移。
I don’t think you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對。
18.nobody“沒有人,沒人”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Nobody knows me.沒有人認(rèn)識我。
There’s nobody in the room.房里沒有人。
19.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞同時(shí)作定語的排列順序:
限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等)+ 描述性形容詞+大小、形狀、長短、高低 + 新舊、長幼 + 顏色 + 產(chǎn)地、材料、用途 + 被修飾名詞
a small old yellow wooden table 一張黃色的舊木頭小桌子
an expensive new Japanese sports car 一輛昂貴的新型的日本跑車
Unit 10
◆短語歸納
1.would like 想要
2.take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜
3.beef soup 牛肉湯
4.one bowl of… 一碗……
5.what size 什么尺寸
6.mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類
8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9.green tea 綠茶
10.orange juice 橘汁
11.around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13.the number of… 的數(shù)量
14.make a wish 許個(gè)愿望
15.blow out 吹滅
16.in one go 一口氣
17.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
18.cut up 切碎 ◆用法集萃
1.would like + sth.想要某物
2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事
3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
……的數(shù)量,a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多…… ◆典句必背
1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條? 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎? 6.Yes, please.好吧。
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)?!粼掝}寫作
My Favorite Food I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.◆用法
1.would like“想要”,相當(dāng)于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。1)want/would like sth.想要某物
I’d like some noodles
2)want/would like to do sth.想要做某事
I’d like to play the piano 我想要彈鋼琴。
3)want/would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
I would like him to help me.我想要他幫助我。
4)What would sb.like? 某人想要什么?
5)What would sb.like to do? 某人想要做什么?
6)would you like sth.你想要某物嗎?(委婉地詢問對方的要求時(shí)的用語)
肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.7)Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事嗎?(向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請)
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。
2.noodle “面條”,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)noodles。3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那種……?
What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那種面條?
Beef and tomato noodles, please.kind
1)種類
①a kind of....一種...... ②many kinds of....多種..... ③all kinds of....各種各樣的...... 2)仁慈的,和藹的,好意的,友愛的①He is a kind man.②He is kind to everyone.他與人為善。③It’s very kind of you to help me.3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有幾分……(相當(dāng)于a little)
He is kind of /a little shy.4.special
1)n.特色/價(jià)商品,可數(shù)名詞。
2)adj.特殊的,特別的,專門的
Today is a special day.今天是個(gè)特別的日子。5.What size…..“多大……”
①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面條?
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一個(gè)小/中/大碗的面條。
②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大號的鞋? I wear size 40.我穿42碼的鞋。6.fish 魚;魚肉
1)指多少條“魚”,為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù):fish或fishes,通常用復(fù)數(shù)fish.2)指多少種“魚”,為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù): fishes
3)指“魚肉”,為不可數(shù)名詞。
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool.在這水池里有幾百條魚。
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake.這個(gè)湖里有各種各樣的魚。
Help yourself to some fish.請隨便吃些魚。7.英語中表示食物的一些詞的特殊用法
1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉類的食物,是不可數(shù)名詞。
2)vegetable蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞
3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指總稱時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,指種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,指植物和活著的“魚”“雞”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
Unit 11
◆短語歸納
1.go for a walk 去散步
2.milk a cow 擠牛奶
3.ride a horse 騎馬
4.feed chickens 喂小雞
5.talk with 與……談話
6.take photos 拍照
7.quite a lot 相當(dāng)多
8.show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀
9.learn about 了解
10.from… to… 從……到……
11.grow strawberries 種植草莓
12.pick strawberries 采草莓
13.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
14.go fishing 去釣魚
15.at night 在夜晚
16.a lot of 許多;大量
17.come out 出來
18.go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游
19.along the way 沿線
20.after that 之后
21.buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物
22.all in all 總的來說
23.take a / the train 乘火車
24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not… at all 根本不…… ◆用法集萃
1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?
2.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
太多的…… 3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞
+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很…… ◆典句必背
1.—How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣? —It was great!好極了!
2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?
—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不,沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?
—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看見了,我看見相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?
— Yes, they were.是的,它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不,它們不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。
◆話題寫作
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.◆重點(diǎn)語法: 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 賓語
談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
do/does 的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式:did 例句:
Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個(gè)星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
Unit 12 ◆短語歸納
1.do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)
2.go to cinema 去看電影
3.go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營
4.play badminton 打羽毛球
5.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6.work as 以……身份而工作
7.have a good weekend 周末過得愉快
8.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒
9.stay up late 熬夜
10.run away 跑開
11.shout at 對……大聲叫嚷
12.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
13.high school 中學(xué)
14.put up 搭起,舉起
15.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
16.get a surprise 吃驚
17.make a fire 生火
18.each other 互相
19.so… that… 如此……以至于……
20.go to sleep 入睡
21.the next morning 第二天早上
22.look out of…向……外看
23.shout to 沖……呼喊
24.up and down 上上下下
25.wake…up 把……弄醒
26.move into… 移進(jìn)……
27.a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池 ◆用法集萃
1.go + doing 去做某事
2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時(shí)間段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持…… 5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子
如此……以至于…… 6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事 ◆典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?— Becky did.貝姬看望了。3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。
◆話題寫作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.◆一般過去時(shí)(past tenses):
定義:表示過去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式” 1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式:
1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed 2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-d 3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,去y變i加-ed 4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed watch---watched practice---practiced study---studied stop---stopped 2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式: am,is-was are-were have,has-had do-did write-wrote go-went
第五篇:人教版初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
人教版初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
人教版初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
一、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):
I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):
me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。
六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1、規(guī)則變化:
(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;(2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;(4)部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;(5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不規(guī)則變化:
(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;(2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構(gòu)成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語非“三單”時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:
(1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;(3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;(5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。
九、助動(dòng)詞(do, does)的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:(1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.(2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.(3)當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區(qū)別:
have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如:
I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.a door of the house
十一、初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)之課本中的知識點(diǎn)
1、Unit 1--Unit 2(1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!
How do you do?(2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面,see用于熟人間)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?5)詞組be from = come from
(6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時(shí),回答要用it;問到these/ those時(shí),要用they來回答。例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.(7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.(8)look the same = have the same looks give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree(樹上結(jié)的、長出來的用on,否則用in)in red(穿著紅色的衣服)in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))in English(用英語)help sb.do sth.(9)both與all的區(qū)別:
both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動(dòng)作,不表示“說”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說”的內(nèi)容。
speak后面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示“對......說”。help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do sth.not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)like...a lot = like...very much(2)some和any的區(qū)別:
口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如: I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如: Don't go there!(5)問職業(yè): What does sb.do? What is sb.? What's sb.'s job?(6)work與job的區(qū)別:
work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如: on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)look after(照料/照顧/照看)help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)(9)表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?” What about(doing)sth.?(英式英語)How about(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one's order be kind to sb.(11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示“買”。(13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:
how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。think about(考慮)Thank you all the same.(即使對方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.= Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。)(15)one與it的區(qū)別:
當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí),任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.Jane :I have a green one.Tom : Hey, Mike.Where is your bike? Mike : Look, it's over there.(16)倒裝句 Here you are.Here it is.(17)be free(有空/免費(fèi))forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?(18)go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如: go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”)must 則表示主觀愿望(20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time(21)句型“該干某事了?!保篒t's time to do sth.= It's time for sth.例如:該吃午飯了.It's time to have lunch.= It's time for lunch.(22)時(shí)間的表述
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí),用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。例如: 8:23--twenty-three past eight 當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí),用“剩余的時(shí)間”to“下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine 當(dāng)然,還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間,例如: 8:23--eight twenty-three;8:49--eight forty-nine 整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00--eight o'clock 在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.介詞的用法——英語知識點(diǎn)
介詞的用法——英語知識點(diǎn) 介詞用法:
1)具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。
.He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一點(diǎn)睡覺。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎? He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園。4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么? He visits his grandma every Friday.他每個(gè)星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下個(gè)星期一去上海。
英語知識點(diǎn):have的用法
英語知識點(diǎn):have的用法
have/ has的用法:
1)謂語動(dòng)詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一個(gè)蘋果,他有兩個(gè)香蕉。You have a new English teacher.你們有了一個(gè)新的英語老師。It has two big eyes.它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。
2)have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books.他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks.他們桌子上有一些新書。She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。3)have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does,再加not構(gòu)成,即do not have(don’t have)/ does not have(doesn’t have).She does not have a sister.她沒有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我們星期六沒有課。Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安沒有一個(gè)大房間。
4)一般疑問句由“助動(dòng)詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?--No, they don’t.不,他們的房子不大。--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?--Yes, he does.他有的。
5)特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞do/ does + have(+狀語)構(gòu)成。What do they have? 他們有什么? What does he have? 他有什么? How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?