第一篇:2014屆高考必考——倒裝句練習(xí)1
倒裝句練習(xí)
1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only ______,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers' energyB.was teachers' energy saved
C.teachers' energy was savedD.was saved teachers' energy
2.______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard
3.The doctor opened the door and _____ the room _____a boy with a ball in his hand.A.into … comesB.into … cameC.in … entersD.in … entered
4.______, he seems to know everything in the city.A.Young although the boy isB.A boy though he isC.Boy as he isD.Young as is the boy
5.Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.A.youB.can youC.you be able to D.will you able to
6.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize
7.— Why can't I smoke here?— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
8.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun
9..— Do you know Tom bought a new car?— I don't know, _______.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also
10.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.A.was the city;were the streetsB.the city was;were the streets
C.was the city;the streets wereD.the city was;the streets were
11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared
12--David has made great progress recently.---_____, and______.A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have youD.So has he;so you have
13.Never in the past twenty years________so greatly as today.A.did the city changeB.the city changedC.has the city changedD.the city has changed
14.So popular _______ that the young generation are dying for it.A.has iPhone 4 become B.iPhone 4 has become
C.had iPhone 4 become D.iPhone 4 had become
15.With the rapid growth of population, the city ______ in all directions in the past five year.A.spreadsB.has spreadC.spreadD.had spread
16.There ________.And here ________.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she
C.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she
第二篇:2013高考必考閱讀練習(xí)(五)
高考必考閱讀練習(xí)
(五)一、閱讀下面的文段,回答1—4題。
藝術(shù)真實(shí)性問題漫議童慶炳
①什么是藝術(shù)真實(shí)性呢?有各種各樣的界說,但基本意思是認(rèn)為藝術(shù)真實(shí)性是作品正確地反映了生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律。不但文學(xué)藝術(shù)要反映生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律,一切科學(xué)都要反映客觀世界的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律。所以把藝術(shù)真實(shí)性界說為“反映生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律”,就不能說明藝術(shù)真實(shí)區(qū)別于科學(xué)真理的獨(dú)特個(gè)性。
②舉例來說,月亮,就它本質(zhì)而言,它是地球的衛(wèi)星,它本身不發(fā)光??我們能不能要求詩人正確地寫出這種“真相”和“真義”來呢?如果詩人在詠月時(shí)不揭示這種“本質(zhì)和規(guī)律”,是否就違反了藝術(shù)真實(shí)性呢?中國古代的詠月詩多得不可勝數(shù),杜甫的詩句“月是故鄉(xiāng)明”,如按月亮固有的本質(zhì)去衡量,就完全不真實(shí),甚至可以說歪曲了月亮的本質(zhì),可人們從未對這句詩的藝術(shù)真實(shí)性提出過異議。可見,藝術(shù)真實(shí)在詩里不是一般的科學(xué)真理,而是文學(xué)所必需有的本質(zhì)——詩意的真切的感受。單純用“反映生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律”來界說藝術(shù)真實(shí)性,顯然是不夠的。
③藝術(shù)真實(shí)是作家創(chuàng)造出來的。作家在創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)真實(shí)時(shí),有認(rèn)識(shí)但又不止是認(rèn)識(shí)。作家在創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)真實(shí)過程中投入了自己的全部的心理動(dòng)作——感知、情感、想象、理解等等。因此,藝術(shù)真實(shí)既是客觀的,又是主觀的;既有理,又有情;既是一種假定,又是一種真實(shí)??我們可以用“合情合理”來說明藝術(shù)真實(shí)性。
④所謂“合理”,是指藝術(shù)形象應(yīng)符合生活的邏輯。藝術(shù)的真實(shí)性不要求作家筆下所寫的真有其人、真有其事。作家完全可以虛構(gòu),關(guān)鍵是要“合理”。一件在生活中發(fā)生過的事,由于寫得不符合事物發(fā)展的固有邏輯,不可能達(dá)到藝術(shù)的真實(shí)性。相反,一件生活中從未有過的事,由于作家充分地揭示了它在假定情境下的內(nèi)部發(fā)展邏輯、內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系、內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性,也完全可以是真實(shí)的。對于藝術(shù)真實(shí)性來說,重要的不是所寫人、事、景、物是否真實(shí)存在過,而在于所寫人、事、景、物的整體的聯(lián)系。細(xì)節(jié)的逼真誠然是重要的,但整體的聯(lián)系更重要。如果一部作品只注意細(xì)節(jié)的逼真,不注重整體的合理性,仍不免給人以虛假的感覺。
⑤所謂“合情”是指作品的藝術(shù)形象反映了人們的真切的感受、真摯的感情、真誠的意向。
⑥李白的詩句“黃河之水天上來,奔流到海不復(fù)回”。后一句完全是真實(shí)的,可第一句的描寫客觀地看起來就不怎么真實(shí),然而對這樣一種明明是不真實(shí)的描寫卻從未有人指出過,相反古今讀者都覺得這樣描寫是可信的,這是怎么回事呢?原來李白是寫自己的真切的感受:你看,黃河之水從高原奔騰而來,水流湍急,巨濤滔天,一瀉千里,使人覺得這條河水似乎是從天而降。黃河的雄偉氣魄被這詩句淋漓盡致地寫出來了。真切的感受把看起來不符合事實(shí)的描寫變成真實(shí)了。如果詩人不按自己的這種真切的感受去寫,而是如實(shí)地寫“黃河之水從巴顏喀拉山谷流出來”,那么事實(shí)倒是事實(shí),可那詩的意味也就全部喪失了。詩的意味一旦喪失,藝術(shù)真實(shí)也就喪失。
⑦在文學(xué)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中真摯的感情的作用就更大。真摯的感情往往可以把虛幻的東西升華為真實(shí)。湯顯祖的《牡丹亭》描寫杜麗娘癡情,竟然死而復(fù)生。在實(shí)際生活中,死而復(fù)生的事是完全不可能的。可在《牡丹亭》中寫來又是那樣真實(shí),在這里起作用的就是一個(gè)“情”字。拿湯顯祖自己的話說:“生者可以死,死可以生。生而不可與死,死而不可復(fù)生者,皆非情之至也。??”這就是說,只要情真意切,虛幻和不合理的東西,也可以變得真實(shí)。
⑧在文學(xué)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中作者的真誠的意向,也可以讓不可理解的描寫變成可以理解的。魯迅在《藥》中,在夏瑜的墳上憑空添了一個(gè)花環(huán),時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)。表面看起來這是怪誕的,不可理解的。實(shí)際上,魯迅在這里故意用此奇筆,就是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)真誠的愿望和意向,就是希望病態(tài)的社會(huì)得到療救,正如他自己所說:“為達(dá)到這希望計(jì),是必須與前驅(qū)者取同一的步調(diào)的,我于是刪削些黑暗,裝點(diǎn)些歡容,使作品比較的顯出若干亮色。”正是這種真誠的愿望和意向,使讀者感動(dòng),而不能不接受作品的看似不可解實(shí)則極可解的東西。(選自《在歷史與人文之間徘徊》,本文有刪改)
1.下列說法符合文意的兩項(xiàng)是()(5分)
A.藝術(shù)真實(shí)有別于科學(xué)真理,用“反映生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律”來界說藝術(shù)真實(shí)性是錯(cuò)誤的。
B.藝術(shù)真實(shí)性要求“合理”,這說明藝術(shù)真實(shí)性的前提是作者所寫的內(nèi)容必須是真人真事。
C.李白的詩句“黃河之水天上來,奔流到海不復(fù)回”雖不符合客觀真實(shí),但符合藝術(shù)真實(shí)。
D.在藝術(shù)作品中,只要能做到情真意切,一些虛幻和不合理的東西,就可以變得真實(shí)。
E.藝術(shù)作品的真實(shí)是作者創(chuàng)造出來的,這種真實(shí)性也就是藝術(shù)作品“合情合理”的性質(zhì)。
2.下列不能作為例證證明“藝術(shù)真實(shí)有別于科學(xué)真理”的一項(xiàng)是()(3分)
A.李白《夜宿山寺》中“危樓高百尺,手可摘星辰”的詩句。
B.關(guān)漢卿《竇娥冤》中竇娥臨刑前的誓原(血濺白練、六月飛雪和大旱三年)都應(yīng)驗(yàn)了。
C.蘇軾《題西林壁》中“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰,遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同”的詩句。
D.卡夫卡《變形記》中小職員格里高爾突然變成一只使家人都厭惡的大甲蟲的荒誕情節(jié)。
3.《紅樓夢》雕梁畫棟的大觀園里,有一處黃泥茅屋搭建的“稻香村”,雖然它形象逼真與真的農(nóng)舍無異,但賈寶玉卻認(rèn)為它并不真實(shí)。請結(jié)合文章第④段劃線句子,從藝術(shù)真實(shí)性要求“合理”的角度對賈寶玉的
1觀點(diǎn)作簡要分析。(4分)
4.結(jié)合全文分析,作家在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中如何能讓虛構(gòu)的藝術(shù)形象符合藝術(shù)真實(shí)?(4分)
二、閱讀下面的文字,完成5~8小題。
論知性的分析方法(節(jié)選)
王元化
我們習(xí)慣把認(rèn)識(shí)分為兩類,一類是感性的,另一類是理性的;并且斷言前者是對于事物的片面的、現(xiàn)象的和外在關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí),而后者則是對于事物的全面的、本質(zhì)的和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。這樣的劃分雖然基本正確,但也容易作出簡單化的理解。因?yàn)樗荒苷f明在理性認(rèn)識(shí)中也可能產(chǎn)生片面化的缺陷。例如知性在認(rèn)識(shí)上的性能就是如此。
康德曾經(jīng)把認(rèn)識(shí)劃分為感性—知性—理性三種,后來黑格爾也沿用了這一說法。我覺得用感性—知性—理性這三個(gè)概念來說明認(rèn)識(shí)的不同性能是更科學(xué)的,根據(jù)我的淺見,馬恩也是采用知性的概念,并把知性和理性加以區(qū)別。馬克思在《政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判導(dǎo)言》中說“我如果從人口著手,那么這就是一個(gè)混沌的關(guān)于整體的表象。經(jīng)過更切近的規(guī)定后,我就會(huì)在分析中達(dá)到越來越簡單的概念;從表象中的具體達(dá)到越來越稀薄的抽象,直到我達(dá)到一些最簡單的規(guī)定。于是行程又得從那里回過頭來,直到我最后又回到人口,但是這回人口已不是一個(gè)混沌的關(guān)于整體的表象,而是一個(gè)具有許多規(guī)定和關(guān)系的豐富的整體了。”從這段話看來,馬克思也是運(yùn)用了感性—知性一一理性這三個(gè)概念的。
認(rèn)為藝術(shù)作品一切都必須從主題出發(fā)這種來自知性的觀點(diǎn)是對藝術(shù)的最大誤解。藝術(shù)作品必須有一個(gè)占主導(dǎo)地位的情志,但是作者一旦使他的作品的任何部分,包括每一細(xì)節(jié),都從主題出發(fā),都必須作為點(diǎn)明主題思想的象征或符號(hào),那就必然會(huì)引起尊重感情的讀者應(yīng)有的嫌惡,他將會(huì)指摘這種作品和評論者按照這種理論對于某些優(yōu)秀之作所作的牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)的分析。文藝作品固然要表現(xiàn)生活的本質(zhì),但是它是通過生活的現(xiàn)象形態(tài)去表現(xiàn)生活的本質(zhì)的。因此,文藝作品不能以去粗取精為借口舍棄生活的現(xiàn)象形態(tài)。相反,它必須保持生活現(xiàn)象的一切屬性,包括偶然性這一屬性在內(nèi)。甚至像黑格爾這樣認(rèn)為哲學(xué)的任務(wù)就在于掃除偶然性揭示必然性的理論家也說,偶然性在藝術(shù)作品中是必要的。
人物性格必須有一個(gè)主導(dǎo)的情志(如哈姆萊特的復(fù)仇、夏洛克的貪吝等),但是這種主導(dǎo)的情志不能是唯一的、單線的,盡管它是人物的主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。例如《三國演義》,有作家把以上這些寫法總結(jié)成這樣幾句話:“一個(gè)曹操有多副面孔,看來似乎矛盾,但聯(lián)系著每一特定的場合,卻又真實(shí)可信。這多副面孔構(gòu)成曹操的性格,曹操就立體化了,活起來了。”遺憾的是有些文藝評論者只能按照黑格爾所指摘的法國十七世紀(jì)古典主義作家的知性原則去評長道短。他們和普希金相反,把莫里哀的慳吝人看得比莎士比亞的夏洛克更合乎藝術(shù)法則。普希金認(rèn)為慳吝人只是慳吝人,而夏洛克的性格卻是活生生的。夏洛克的主導(dǎo)情志固然也是吝嗇,但同時(shí)他愛女兒,對作為猶太人所受到的歧視和侮辱滿懷憤怒,因此他的性格是豐滿的、復(fù)雜的。
5.下列有關(guān)“知性”的理解,不符合文意的兩項(xiàng)是()(5分)
A.“知性在認(rèn)識(shí)上的性能就是如此”是說采用知性概念可以彌補(bǔ)理性認(rèn)識(shí)的不足。
B.使用感性——知性——理性這三個(gè)概念說明認(rèn)識(shí)的不同性能,這樣更科學(xué)更合理。
C.康德、黑格爾、馬克思和恩格斯在分析認(rèn)識(shí)的歷程時(shí)都曾使用過知性的概念。
D.知性的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,藝術(shù)作品一切都必須從主題出發(fā)。
E.有些文藝評論者按照黑格爾的知性原則對藝術(shù)作品中的人物評長道短,這令人遺憾。
6.下列分析不符合文意的一項(xiàng)是()(3分)
A.人物性格應(yīng)有一個(gè)主導(dǎo)情志,主導(dǎo)情志的展示應(yīng)是多角度多側(cè)面的;另一方面,人物性格又必須是多方面的,必須具有和其他人不同的獨(dú)特個(gè)性。
B.一個(gè)曹操有多副面孔,看來似乎矛盾,但這正構(gòu)成曹操的豐滿性格。
C.復(fù)仇是哈姆雷特性格的主導(dǎo)情志,但在眾多讀者眼中他不僅僅是一個(gè)復(fù)仇者形象。“一千個(gè)人眼中有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特,正說明了人物性格的復(fù)雜性。
D.莫里哀的慳吝人和莎士比亞的夏洛克同是聞名于世的吝嗇鬼典型。與有些文藝評論者不同的是,普希金認(rèn)為前者比后者更合乎藝術(shù)法則。
7.根據(jù)第2段劃線部分的文字,寫出馬克思對下面三個(gè)概念的解釋。(4分。每種解釋的答案不超過20個(gè)字)
感性:_____________________________________________
知性:_____________________________________________
理性:_____________________________________________
8.作者認(rèn)為用知性認(rèn)識(shí)分析藝術(shù)作品和人物性格可取嗎?結(jié)合全文,概括幾點(diǎn)理由。(4分)
高考必考閱讀
(五)參考答案
1.CE(A原文沒有說用“反映生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律”來界說藝術(shù)真實(shí)性是錯(cuò)誤的,只是這種界說不明確(不能說明藝術(shù)真實(shí)區(qū)別于科學(xué)真理的獨(dú)特個(gè)性),不充分(單純用“反映生活的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律”來界說藝術(shù)真實(shí)性,顯然是不夠的)B與原文第④段“藝術(shù)的真實(shí)性不要求作家筆下所寫的真有其人、真有其事”矛盾。D原文第⑦段結(jié)尾“只要情真意切,虛幻和不合理的東西,也可以變得真實(shí)”,而選項(xiàng)改為了“就可以變得真實(shí)”,誤把“可能”當(dāng)作了“必然”)
2.C(這兩句詩描寫的是客觀真實(shí)的生活圖景,反映的是藝術(shù)真實(shí)與科學(xué)真理的一致性,不能作為依據(jù)證明二者的區(qū)別)
3.藝術(shù)真實(shí)性要求“合理”就是指藝術(shù)形象應(yīng)符合生活的邏輯,如果一部作品只注意細(xì)節(jié)的逼真,不注重整體的合理性,仍會(huì)給人以虛假的感覺。(1分)雖然“稻香村”形象逼真如同真的農(nóng)舍,但是整個(gè)大觀園都是雕梁畫棟(1分),這一處局部細(xì)節(jié)雖然逼真卻與整體大觀園的整體風(fēng)格不適應(yīng),沒有注意整體的合理性(1分),所以大觀園里的“稻香村”會(huì)給人虛假的感覺(或者答“稻香村”不符合生活的邏輯),賈寶玉認(rèn)為它不真實(shí)是有道理的。(1分)
4.作家在創(chuàng)作中要想讓虛構(gòu)的藝術(shù)想象符合藝術(shù)真實(shí),可以:①讓虛構(gòu)的藝術(shù)形象符合生活的邏輯;②在藝術(shù)虛構(gòu)時(shí)用真切的感受把看起來不符合事實(shí)的描寫變得符合藝術(shù)真實(shí);③真摯的感情可以把虛幻的東西升華為藝術(shù)真實(shí);④在文學(xué)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中作者的真誠的意向,也可以讓不可理解的描寫變成可以理解的藝術(shù)真實(shí)。(4分。每點(diǎn)1分。)
5.A.E.(A.見第1段,根據(jù)文意,這句話是說知性認(rèn)識(shí)也可能產(chǎn)生片面化的缺陷。B.見第2段第2行信息。C.見第2段前三行信息。D.見第3段第1句。E.見第4段5、6行信息,知性原則是法國十七世紀(jì)古典主義作家持有的,是黑格爾所指摘的。)(3分)
6.D.(依文意,應(yīng)是后者比前者更合乎藝術(shù)法則。A.對文本最后一段文字相關(guān)內(nèi)容的概述。B.對A項(xiàng)分號(hào)前文字的舉例分析。C.對A項(xiàng)分號(hào)后文字的舉例分析。詳見第4段)(3分)
7.感性:對一個(gè)混沌的關(guān)于整體的表象的認(rèn)識(shí)。
知性:在分析中達(dá)到一些簡單的規(guī)定。
理性:具有許多規(guī)定和關(guān)系的豐富的整體的認(rèn)識(shí)。
(答對1點(diǎn)2分,2點(diǎn)3分,3點(diǎn)4分。意思對即可)(4分)
8.不可取。(1分)理由:①知性認(rèn)識(shí)可能產(chǎn)生簡單化、片面化的缺陷;(1分)②藝術(shù)作品必須保持生活現(xiàn)象的一切屬性;(1分)③人物性格的主導(dǎo)情志不是唯一的、單線的,而是豐滿的、復(fù)雜的。(1分)(4分。意思對即可。答“可取”不給分)
第三篇:2007年高考倒裝句考點(diǎn)歸納
2007年高考倒裝句考點(diǎn)歸納
近幾年高考對倒裝句的考查,2005年有11題,2006年有8題,2007年有7題。考查難道在不斷加大,主要體現(xiàn)在句子結(jié)構(gòu)愈加復(fù)雜及句子意思情景化。筆者就對今年高考題倒裝句考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行透析,歸納,以助同學(xué)們掌握。
考點(diǎn)一: 否定詞在句首
I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom______ so lonely as now.(遼寧卷)
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
-How was the televised debate last night?
My room gets very cold at night.-______.(江蘇卷)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
答案: C
小結(jié): 當(dāng)so表示“??也一樣”時(shí)句子要倒裝,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so + 助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語”。如:
He is a good student,so am I.If you go,so will he.注意: 如果so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和(此時(shí)so=indeed),譯作“的確如此、正是這樣”,句子不倒裝。如:
-It is hot.So it is with Tom.考點(diǎn)四:So...that...句型
______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(陜西卷)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
答案: B
小結(jié): 當(dāng)So...that.../ Such...that/ Not only...but also.../ Hardly...when...等位于句首時(shí),前倒后不倒。如:
Such great progress has Tom made that he is praised by the teacher.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.考點(diǎn)五: as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(重慶卷)
A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
答案: D
小結(jié): as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要將其后的表語、狀語或謂語的一部分提到句首來。如:
Child as he is, he can speak two languages.Try as he might, Tom couldn’t get the door open.注意: 當(dāng)表語是名詞,被提到句首時(shí)要將前面的冠詞省略。
當(dāng)然,上述考點(diǎn)并不能涵蓋倒裝句所有考點(diǎn),本文旨在拋磚引玉。考生在解題時(shí)要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上下文語境,判斷是否要倒裝,該如何倒裝。
鞏固練習(xí):
1.During the war,______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away
B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
2.I think this is the first time that we have met.______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other
B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before
D.Never before have we seen each other
3.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ______ then.A.went the children down the hill
B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children
D.down the hill the children went
4.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.______ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew
C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I
5.-The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-______.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn’t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 6.By no means ______ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree
C.agrees she D.will agree she
7.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it
C.Away it flew D.Flew away it
8.We have been on duty for four hours and ______.A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come
C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn 9.______ can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them B.By counting them
C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them
10.Between the two mounts ______ and they decide to build a ropeway.A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays 答案:1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A
第四篇:2014屆高考必考——非謂語練習(xí)1
PART1.REVIEW
1.His first book _____ next month is based on a true story..A.having been publishedB.to be publishedC.to publishD.being published
2.It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give____to the society in return.A.no oneB.little C.a fewD.a little
3.No sooner _____ on the TV than I heard the news that the stampede in Cambodia's capital, Phnom Penh, had left 375 victims dead.A.had I turned B.did I turnC.I had turnedD.I turned
4.Dina,____for months to find a job ,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.having struggled C.struggled D.to be struggle
5.— I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren't in.— I ______ regular exercises at the club.A.didB.was doing C.had done D.have been doing
6.__ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting, the people in the audience had___ looks on their faces.A.Puzzled;puzzling B.Puzzled;puzzledc.Puzzling;puzzling D.Puzzling;puzzled
7.A poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than ________ by a Chinese poet.A.thatB.itC.whichD.oneIt was the third time that he ____of the changes of the meeting.A.had informedB.had been informed C.has informedD.has been informed
9.David threatened __his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportB.reportingC.to reportD.having reported
10..The boy is said ___ across the busy road when suddenly a car cut in and knocked him over.A.to be cyclingB.to have cycled C.to have been cycledD.to cycle
11.The newspaper says that all construction work ________ by 2015.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed
12.Life now is much easier than it ____.A.used to being B.use to beC.used to be D.get used to do
13.The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
Part 2非謂語練習(xí)三
1.I’ m going to have my car ____.A.to be fixed B.to fix C.fixed D.to fix
2.He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.A.to break B.broken C.break D.breaking
3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
4.I found a car ____ in a pool by the side of the road.A.to be stuck B.stuck C.sticking D.stick
5.——By the way, when did you get your bedroom ____?——Last week.A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.to be painted
6.The children were found ____ in the cave.A.trapping B.trapped C.to be trapped D.be trapped
7.On a ____ morning the little girl was found ____ at the corner of the street.A.freezing;freezing B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen D.frozen;freezing
8.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ____.A.speaking B.spoken C.to be spoken D.speak
9.___ from space, the earth, with water ____ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A.Seen;covered B.Seen;covering C.Seeing;covering D.Seeing;covered
10.I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
11.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ wentwrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
12.It is wise to have some money ___for old age.A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up
14.Jane got her bad tooth ____ at the dentist’s.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out
15.With a lot of difficulties ____, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
16.I smell something ___________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
17.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call
18.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_____ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
19.--Did Peter fix the computer himself?--He ______, because he doesn't know much aboutcomputers..has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it
20.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out
21.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _______.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix
22.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting
23.The visit _____ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.A.paidB.payingC.to payD.being paid
24.When I entered his office, I saw a gun ______ on the wall.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.to fasten
25.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.A.having repairedB.repairedC.repairingD.be repairing
26.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it ___often enough.A.explainingB.to explainC.explainD.explained
27.----There is a hole in your bag?
----I know.I'm going to have it __________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.to be mended
28..Even though we’ve made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much__________.A.is remained to do B.remains to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done
29.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seenThere are a few books on the shelf.But only one of them is ____.A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worthy of reading D.worth reading
第五篇:高中過去分詞與倒裝句練習(xí)
過去分詞與倒裝句習(xí)題精選
¤過去分詞
1.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be playing 2.What’s the language ___ in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 4.The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open
B.opening
C.having opened D.opened
5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied 7.When _____ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.A.asked
B.asking
C.having asked
D.being asked 8.Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.A.advertises
B.advertising
C.advertised
D.to advertise 9.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.(全國 2002)A.begins
B.having begun
C.Beginning
D.begun 10._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(上海 2002)A.Exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed
11.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002 北京春)A.are bought
B.bought C.been bought
D.buying 12.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004 全國卷II)A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced 13._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(湖北 2004)A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared
14.When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建 2005)A.offering
B.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered
15._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(四川 2006)A.Faced
B.Face
C.Facing
D.To face 16._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(浙江 2007)A.Driven
B.Being driven
C.To drive
D.Having driven
17.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.(四川 2007)A.watered
B.watering
C.water
D.to water 18._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陜西 2008)A.Having shown
B.To be shown C.Having been shown
D.To show ¤倒裝句
1.______ find out what had happened.A.Until he woke up did he
B.Until he woke up to
C.Not until did he wake up he D.Not until he woke up did he 2.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared
B.he cares
C.does he care
D.did he care 3.Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.A.come, that
B.came, that
C.comes, that
D.came, what 4.Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.A.was the teacher;did he care
B.was the teacher;he cared
C.the teacher was;did he care
D.the teacher was;did he care 5.______, he knows a lot of English.A.Child as he is
B.As he is a child
C.A child as he is
D.Child though he was 6.Be quick!______.A.Here comes the bus
B.The bus here comes
C.The bus come here
D.Here the bus comes 7.If you want to go there, ______.A.so will I
B.so I will
C.I will so
D.so do I 8.In front of the farmhouse ______.A.does a small boy sit
B.did a small boy sit
C.sit a small boy
D.sat a small boy 9.Here ______.A.does he come
B.he comes
C.comes he
D.he come 10.Only ______ that.A.can a doctor do
B.a doctor can do
C.can do a doctor
D.can a doctor does 11.Not even once ______ a lie.A.has Mike told
B.Mike has told
C.had Mike told
D.Mike had told 12.Up ______ into the air.A.went the arrow
B.the arrow went
C.did the arrow go
D.does the arrow go 13.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don’t, ______.A.nor don’t I care
B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care neither
D.I don’t care also
14.Not until several years ago _________ how serious the pollution was.A.people did realize
B.people realize
C.didn’t people realize
D.did people realize