第一篇：高中英語語法練習(xí) 反意疑問句和倒裝句

高中英語語法練習(xí)-反意疑問句和倒裝句

1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it 2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t we

D.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?

A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.haven’t you D.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t

C.hasn’t D.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?

A.wouldn’t they B.didn’t they C.hadn’t they D.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it

9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they

10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.is it

D.isn’t it 14.You hardly know each other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he

18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did he B.didn’t he C.was he D.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?

A.dare you B.do you C.daren’t you D.don’t you

20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?

用心

愛心

專心 A.mustn’t you

B.haven’t you C.can’t you D.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there

23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there B.used there C.usedn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did you

C.haven’t you D.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t it

C.isn’t it D.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t she

D.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______? A.can’t it B.can they C.can’t they D.can one 29．---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A．here comes he

B．here does he come C．he here comes

D．here he comes 30．Look, _________.A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming 31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it

D．Did I know it 32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A．Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black;would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D．Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33．---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 34．---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have 35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he 36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached ．I had reached 37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell D．had she fell 38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心

愛心

專心 A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory 39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was D．Strange so was 40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little B．Little did she know C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something 41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money B．Though money is short C．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was 43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have known C．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know 44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)s be 46．Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did 47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were 48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A．the sees;he can B．does he see;can he C．he sees;can he D．sees he;he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang C．hanged

D．a(chǎn)re hanging 50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 參考答案：

1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB

用心

愛心

專心 3

第二篇：反意疑問句練習(xí)

學(xué)無涯助你蟾宮折桂

反意疑問句He is young, ______?

A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?

—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?

A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?

A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?

A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?

A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?

—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?

—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?

—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。

學(xué)無涯助你蟾宮折桂 A.used sheB.doesn't sheC.didn't sheD.did sheHe could hardly remember me, ______?

A.couldn't heB.can heC.could heHe's never stolen anything before, _____ he?

_____.It's his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn't;YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;NoAmy used to be very short, _______ she?

A.usedB.didn'tC.didn't useD.usedn't toDon't talk in class,A.do youB.will youC.are youD.shall weHe hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does heNeither you nor I am here, ?

A.am IB.are youC.are weD.aren't we—You have watched the short play, haven't you?

— ________.I have learnt a lot from it.A.Yes, I have.B.No, I haven't.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don't.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ?

A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you—You have never been to the West Lake, _____ you?—No, never.A.doB.didC.haven'tD.haveMay is a new student, ______?

A.don't sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't sheMy dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, _______?

A．has heB．hasn't heC．doesn't heD．does heToday's weather isn't as it was yesterday, _____?

A.wasn't itB.is itC.was itD.isn't it

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作 舟。

第三篇：高考英語語法-簡單句并列句和反意疑問句

專題十五 簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句

一、簡單句

簡單句是指只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且句子的各個成分都只是單詞和短語。也就是說，如果一個句子里出現(xiàn)兩個或更多并列的主語共同使用一個謂語，或一個主語后面接兩個或多個并列的謂語，或者兩個主語后面接兩個謂語，我們都應(yīng)視其為簡單句。Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.不僅湯姆，而且他的兩個姐姐也對鋼琴感興趣。

The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.那個人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了樓，跑到了街上。

二、并列句

并列復(fù)合句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。兩個簡單句常由并列連接詞連在一起，但有時不用連接詞，只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.在射門前他遲疑了一下，要不然的話，他就進(jìn)了一球。

He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.每周他都會來上我的課，但從他的態(tài)度中我知道他對這門課程并不是真的感興趣。

三、反意疑問句

反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~進(jìn)行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？

He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did he? 他是一個懶孩子，他沒能通過考試，是嗎？

This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？ 在近幾年的高考試題中對簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：

一、簡單句

1．考查簡單句中的并列成分

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Tired and hungry, the old man couldn't walk any further.老人又累又餓，走不動了。

The two girls walked along the path, talking and laughing.那兩個女孩沿小路走著，有說有笑。

The man tied the horse to a tree and went into the inn.那個人把馬栓到一棵樹上，走進(jìn)了酒館 2．考查情景對話中的簡單句的用法

(1)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？今晚我們出去吃飯吧？

—That sounds great.那太好了！

(2)

—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.聚會后如果我們都幫忙的話很快就會收拾干凈。

—That?s right.Many hands make light work.是的。人多力量大。

二、并列句

1.考查so, and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...等表示先后、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.這項任務(wù)的所有準(zhǔn)備工作都已完成，我們正準(zhǔn)備著手做它。

Not only does she speak Spanish, she also knows how to type.她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。

2．考查or, or else, either...or...等表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句Come and have lunch with me；either Tuesday or Wednesday.來和我共進(jìn)午餐，星期二或者星期三。

3．考查but, yet, still, however等連接的表示相反或者轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句

They are not very good, but we like to play basketball with them anyway.他們球技不是很好，但不管怎樣我們還是喜歡和他們打籃球。

三、反意疑問句

1.考查祈使句的反意疑問句

Don't play football in the street, will you? 不要在街上打籃球好嗎？

2.考查let's...的反意疑問句

Let's go home together, shall we? 我們一起回家好嗎？

3．考查陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞的反意疑問句

He seldom takes a bus to school, does he？他很少乘公共汽車去學(xué)校，對嗎？

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4.考查復(fù)合句的反意疑問句

They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they？他們說你做完作業(yè)了，是嗎？

高考真題探究（2006—2011年）

【2011重慶卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A.could he

B.didn?t I

C.didn?t you

D.could they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個賓語從句且主句為“I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們并非每個人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？

【2011遼寧卷33】_____ a strange plant!I've never seen it before.A.Which

B.What

C.How

D.Whether where 【答案】B 【考點】考查感嘆句。

【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒見過。此處為“What+a/an十a(chǎn)dj.+n．+it is/was”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項正確。

【2011上海卷 30】It doesn?t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A.doesn?t it B.does it

C.don?t they

D.do they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來參加你的派對，沒有關(guān)系，是嗎？

〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開心。此題考查so…as….的固

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定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。〖09湖南〗Y(jié)ou and I could hardly work together，? A.could you B.couldn?t I C.couldn?t we 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗反義疑問句的用法。

〖解析〗根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。〖09陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，?

A.is he

B.isn?t he

C.must he

D.mustn?t he

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進(jìn)行的動作進(jìn)行推測, 將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成, 選B。

〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you?ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A.how often

B.how long

C.how soon

D.how much

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。

〖解析〗根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。

〖09上海〗Sally?s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A.hasn?t she B.has she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗Sally?s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。

〖09遼寧〗It?s the first time that he has been to Australia，? A isn?t he

B hasn?t he

C isn?t it

D hasn?t it 〖答案〗C

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D.could we

C.isn?t she D.is she

〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C。〖08湖南〗

the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句

〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is

in arriving at your destination

in the journey itself.A./;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查并列句式。

〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。

〖07北京〗When you?ve finished with that book, don?t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? B.don?t you

C.will you

D.won?t you B./;or

C.not;or

D.not;but

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。

〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!

A.What a dangerous scene

C.How a dangerous scene

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查感嘆句。

〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was!= How dangerous the scene was!〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary，A.come

here—everybody else, stay where you are.

C.to come

D.coming

B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene B.comes

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〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法

〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人

稱的主語you, 故應(yīng)用動詞原形。

〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是

“好嗎, 可以嗎”。〖06福建〗I?m sure you?d rather she went to school by bus，A.hadn?t you

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應(yīng), 而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。〖06重慶〗 and I?ll get the work finished.

B.wouldn?t you

C.aren?t I

? B.can we

C.will you

?

D.shall we

D.didn?t she

A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I?ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。

模擬試題探究

1．(2010江蘇鹽城高三調(diào)研)—Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what

B．So where

C．So why

D．So how

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【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)下文的“我不在乎安德魯怎么想”判斷，應(yīng)選A項，意為“那又怎么樣呢？”

2．(2010安徽安慶一中高三模擬)Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．but

B．or

C．unless

D．a(chǎn)nd

【答案與解析】 D 這是“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于一個含有條件狀語從句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3．(2010陜西五校高三模擬)When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back one the shelf，________？

A．do you

B．don't you

C．will you

D．won't you 【答案與解析】 C 肯定的祈使句的反意疑問句可用will you或won't you，但否定的祈使句的反意疑問句只能用will you。

4．(2010河北保定市高三二模)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, ________you won't pass the course.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or 【答案與解析】 D or“否則；不然的話”，引導(dǎo)并列句。

5．(2010山西康杰中學(xué)高三四模)If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you.If you shout, this is no good，________？

A.do you B．don't you

C.is it

D.isn't it 【答案與解析】 C 句子的主語為this, that時，反意問句的主語用it。

6．(2010四川綿陽高考模擬)You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and ________.A．tomorrow never comes

B．tomorrow is another day C．never put off till tomorrow

D．there is no tomorrow 【答案與解析】 B 該題需根據(jù)上下文的語義判斷，tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”。

7．(2010浙江杭州高三二模)________ it was!A．What a splendid scene B．What splendid a scene

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C．How a splendid scene D．How splendid the scene 【答案與解析】 A scene是可數(shù)名詞同時又是中心詞，所以選A項，用How來引導(dǎo)則為：How splendid a scene it was!8．(安徽省合肥市2010高三年級模擬試卷)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．or

D．but 【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)前面的not判斷，句子的上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。題意為“兩代人之間，不是他們的年齡，而是教育引起了誤解”。

9．(2010福建龍巖一中高考模擬)—What do you know from the signpost? —It ________the direction of London from here.A．a(chǎn)nnounces

B．explains C．points

D．indicates 【答案與解析】 D announce“宣布”；explain“解釋”；point(to)“指向”；indicate“標(biāo)示”。題意為“它標(biāo)示了從這里去倫敦的方向”。

10．(2010東北師大附中高三模擬)—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—What a pity!________，I wish I would have another such chance.A．If possible C.So what

B．No problem D.What for

【答案與解析】 A if possible“如果有可能的話”，與上下文語意相符。no problem“沒問題”；so what“那又怎么樣呢”；what for“為什么”，都不符合題意。

11．(2010長沙長郡中學(xué)高三一模)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________？ That's his third one in just one month.A．Had he

B．Did he

C．Does he

D．Has he 【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)上文的bought可知，此處應(yīng)用did。

12．(2010廈門一中高三模擬)________felt funny watching myself on TV.A．One

B．This

C．It

D．That 【答案與解析】 C it作主語代替后面的watching myself on TV。

13．(2010江蘇如白本一中高三模擬)All flights had been called off ________ the terrible weather，第 8頁

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so they had to go there by train.A．instead of

B．in spite of

C.according to

D.because of 【答案與解析】 D because of“由于；因為”，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句。

14．(2010東北三校聯(lián)考)________ and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tried

B.Tired C.Tiring

D.Being tiring

【答案與解析】 B tired“疲憊的”，常用來指人；tiring“令人疲倦的”，常用來指事物。15．(2010西安四校統(tǒng)考)It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more

B.That is to say C．In other words

D．Believe it or not 【答案與解析】 D believe it or not“信不信由你”。

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第四篇：最全反意疑問句用法

反意疑問句用法：

一、什么叫反意疑問句：

英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。

二、特殊形式的反意疑問句歸納：

一、There be 句型陳述句比較特殊, 其附加疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為there be的倒裝，不帶句子主語。

例如：There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 這臺電腦有點毛病，是不是？

There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 這條河里沒有魚, 是嗎?

二、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

三、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：

This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

四、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代詞時, 在非正式文體中，附加疑問句中的主語通常用he或they。例如：Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人開了門，是不是？

Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 沒人去看電影，是嗎？

五、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成詞，附加疑問句中的主語用it。

例如：Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也沒有發(fā)生，對嗎？ Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切準(zhǔn)備就緒了，不是嗎？

六、當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動詞是am的肯定形式時，附加疑問句的謂語動詞用aren't，而不用am not;當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動詞為am not時，附加疑問句的謂語仍用am。

例如：I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五歲，不是嗎？ I am not late, am I? 我沒有遲到，對嗎？

七、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意義的詞時，附加疑問句的動詞用肯定形式。

例如： The old man can hardly read, can he? 這位老人不識字，對嗎？ Little food has been left, has it? 吃的東西幾乎沒剩下，是嗎？ He has few good friends, has he? 他幾乎沒有要好的朋友，是不是？

八、當(dāng)陳述句部分帶有否定前綴的詞時，此陳述句當(dāng)作肯定句，其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如：The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些學(xué)生沒有禮貌，不是嗎？

It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 沒有駕照開車是違章的，不是嗎？

He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? ※含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是習(xí)慣上還是用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒得到，是嗎？

九、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的）主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但如果陳述句是主從復(fù)合句而主句的謂語是動詞I(we)+ think, believe, suppose, imagine, except, reckon, fancy等詞時，附加部分應(yīng)與從句中的謂語在時態(tài)上保持一致,而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。

例如：I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是當(dāng)真吧，是嗎?（不可用don't I?）

We think they have finished their homework, haven't they?

我們認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，不是嗎？I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you?

十、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 2

十一、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，附加部分可以不與前面的祈使句的動詞保持一致，而是根據(jù)不同的用意選用shall, will, can 等。例如： will you, won’t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。Don’t open the door, will you?

Give me some cigarettes, can you?

Take a rest, why don’t you? Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵鬧，行嗎？

Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 讓我們互相幫助，好嗎？ Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 讓我來幫你做這件事，行嗎？ Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 讓我們看一看你的新詞典，好嗎？

?注?Let's（包括說話者本人）開頭的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示征求意見。Let us/me/him不包括聽話人在內(nèi)開頭的祈使句，附加部分則要用will you?或won't you? Let me 開頭表示請求，附加疑問句用will you，或用may I。

在反意問句中，表示請求或命令時，用will you；表示建議或勸誘時，用shall we。如：

我們一起去游泳好嗎? 正：Let’s go swimming together, shall we?（較口語化）正：Let us go swimming together, shall we?（較正式）讓我們跟你一起去好嗎? 正：Let us go with you, will you? 誤：Let’s go with you, will you [shall we]? let’s的否定式可以是let’s not, don’t let’s。如：

Let’s not hurry./ Don’t let’s hurry.我們不要太急。

十二、含had better的陳述句，附加部分用助動詞had;含would 的陳述句，附加部分動詞用would。例如：

You'd better go home now, hadn't you? 你最好現(xiàn)在回家，好不好？

You'd like to see the film, wouldn't you? 你很想看電影，是嗎？

十三、陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜，對吧？

十四、陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。例如：

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？

十五、當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。例如：

What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？

十六、附加疑問句有時可用Eh? Right? Am I right? Don't you think? Isn't that so?等。例如：

She didn't pass the entrance examination, eh? 她沒有通過入學(xué)考試，呃？ They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? 他們忘記去上那次課了，對不對？

十七、must

must 的三種反義疑問句

既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來講一講must反義疑問句的用法。

你記住，must反義疑問句就三種可能：

①must ②needn't ③變換句式

下面來講一講他們分別的用法，一般考試就這三種可能！

1、mustn't→must

mustn't在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許，禁止，所以他的反義疑問句用must或may 例：You mustn't smoke here, must you?或may you?

2、必須→needn't

當(dāng)must在陳述句中作“必須”解時，它的反義疑問句就變成needn't

例：You must go now ,needn't you?

3、變換句式

在must表示推測，做“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，簡單的說就是must用于虛擬語氣時

像數(shù)學(xué)一樣我們引入一個“常量”——I am sure that 下面就能你那句話作為例子，我們變換一下。He must have come yesterday.變換句式作

I am sure that he came yesterday.好我們應(yīng)該分清，反義疑問句問的應(yīng)該是I am sure

that 后面的從句

所以，按照一般反義疑問句的規(guī)則得出結(jié)果 I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?

最后再把句子還原

He must have come yesterday，didn't he?

1當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 2 Must表推測的反意疑問句的有關(guān)用法

1）對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，問句部分用主動詞（do,be)一般現(xiàn)在時的適當(dāng)形式。若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，問句部分用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的適當(dāng)形式表示。若是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，問句用isn't/aren't there。如：

1)He must be there,isn't he? 2)He must have a big family,doesn't he? 3)He must be waiting outside,isn't he? 4)There must be some students in the room,aren't there? 2）對已發(fā)生的過去情況的推測，若陳述句謂語部分有“must have done”，而且有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用didn't；若沒有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用haven't或hasn't。如：

1)They must have gone there last night,didn't they? 2)They must have arrived by now,haven't they?（根據(jù)by now來判斷）3)They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they? 3）若是被動，應(yīng)按被動結(jié)構(gòu)來處理。如：

1)The room must have been cleaned yesterday,wasn't it? 2)The room must have been cleaned,hasn't it? 5 4）若句中有表示過去完成時的時間狀語，問句部分應(yīng)用hadn't.如: They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they?(本題中must表推測，如果將它去掉，還原為真實句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此，反意問句是hadn't）

十八、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

十九、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?

二十、感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it? 二

十一、在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

二十二、陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

二十三．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：

You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 二

十四、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need(dare)+主語。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

二十五、陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 二

十六、.陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6 二

十七、陳述部分的主語是each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時用they，當(dāng)作個別時用he。

二十八、陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語，附加疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 7

第五篇：高中過去分詞與倒裝句練習(xí)

過去分詞與倒裝句習(xí)題精選

¤過去分詞

1.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be playing 2.What’s the language ___ in Germany?

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.be spoken

D.to speak 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 4.The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened D.opened

5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied

B.having tied

C.to be tied

D.tied 7.When _____ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.A.asked

B.asking

C.having asked

D.being asked 8.Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.A.advertises

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.to advertise 9.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.(全國 2002)A.begins

B.having begun

C.Beginning

D.begun 10._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(上海 2002)A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

11.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002 北京春)A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 12.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004 全國卷II)A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.being introduced 13._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(湖北 2004)A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

14.When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建 2005)A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered

15._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(四川 2006)A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 16._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(浙江 2007)A.Driven

B.Being driven

C.To drive

D.Having driven

17.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.(四川 2007)A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.to water 18._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陜西 2008)A.Having shown

B.To be shown C.Having been shown

D.To show ¤倒裝句

1.______ find out what had happened.A.Until he woke up did he

B.Until he woke up to

C.Not until did he wake up he D.Not until he woke up did he 2.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared

B.he cares

C.does he care

D.did he care 3.Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.A.come, that

B.came, that

C.comes, that

D.came, what 4.Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.A.was the teacher;did he care

B.was the teacher;he cared

C.the teacher was;did he care

D.the teacher was;did he care 5.______, he knows a lot of English.A.Child as he is

B.As he is a child

C.A child as he is

D.Child though he was 6.Be quick!______.A.Here comes the bus

B.The bus here comes

C.The bus come here

D.Here the bus comes 7.If you want to go there, ______.A.so will I

B.so I will

C.I will so

D.so do I 8.In front of the farmhouse ______.A.does a small boy sit

B.did a small boy sit

C.sit a small boy

D.sat a small boy 9.Here ______.A.does he come

B.he comes

C.comes he

D.he come 10.Only ______ that.A.can a doctor do

B.a doctor can do

C.can do a doctor

D.can a doctor does 11.Not even once ______ a lie.A.has Mike told

B.Mike has told

C.had Mike told

D.Mike had told 12.Up ______ into the air.A.went the arrow

B.the arrow went

C.did the arrow go

D.does the arrow go 13.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don’t, ______.A.nor don’t I care

B.nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither

D.I don’t care also

14.Not until several years ago _________ how serious the pollution was.A.people did realize

B.people realize

C.didn’t people realize

D.did people realize