第一篇：初三中考英語作文輔導不能忽視郵件寫作

標題：初三中考英語作文輔導不能忽視郵件寫作

關鍵詞：初三中考英語作文輔導

導讀：現在隨著網絡的發達，大家也都喜歡用e-mail來交流。我們在進行初三中考英語作文輔導的時候就不能忽視這個重要的情況，因為很多作文題目都是以會郵件的類型來進行的喲！

假如你是韓梅，下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發來的e-mail, 請根據e-mail的內容，給他寫一封回信。與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。

提示詞語：listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

Dear Han Mei , I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I’m annoyed(煩惱).What shall I do? Can you give me some ideas?Alice

Dear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get on/ along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.I'm sure your mum loves you very much.Maybe it shows your mother’s love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you’re thinking about.If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Han Mei更多學習資料請見美聯英語學習網。

第二篇：初三中考英語作文輔導如何寫回信

文章來源：原版英語

標題：初三中考英語作文輔導如何寫回信

關鍵詞：初三中考英語作文輔導

導讀：對于即將要參加中考的學生來說，初三中考英語作文輔導是非常重要的，因為很多同學在英語作文的寫作上，還存在著不少問題。我們下面就為大家提供一篇回信類范文做參考。

假如你叫李飛，是學校“校園英語報”的編輯。你收到你同學張麗的姐姐的來信。請根據這位姐姐的要求，給張麗寫一封回信。

Dear Editor, I am really worried about my sister, Zhang Li.She always watches TV or reads books in her free time.She doesn’t like going out to exercise.I’m afraid that she will be not strong enough.Could you write to her to tell her the importance of doing exercise and give her some advice?

A worried sister

Dear Zhang Li,Your sister is worried about you very much.Because you don’t take any exercise in spare time.I think health is very important to us teenagers.Either study or work is based on strong body.Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic.If we don't take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily.So you should go out instead of staying at home.There are many kinds of sports you can do, such as running, swimming and ball games.Just remember “Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away.”

Good luck!

Yours,Li Fei

第三篇：2010英語中考作文輔導

2010英語中考作文輔導

1、手機利與弊

Recently,short messages become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.As to the easons why so many people are in favour of the short messages,in my opinion,there're three points.First, it can save time if you want to inform your friends of something in one or two words by sending a short message.By comparison with letters or email,short messages are really more quick for others to receive you as the mobile phones are always with them.Second,short messages cost less than making a phone call.Third,people who are not very familiar with each other can chat by short messages more easily,through which more and more people can know of others and become friends.joozone.com

However,nothing that is perfect exists in the world.Short messages also have some disadvantages with them.Some people cheat or fool others by telling them that they have won some prizes through short messages.Also,taking advantage of people's ignorance,some websites charge a good deal of expenses form short messages.Above all,short message is product of the hitech nowadays.It will serve us very well if we make proper and full use of it.2、關于電動車

A lot of “family of electric vehicles students” have no knowledge of the relevant transport training, do not look at traffic signs on the road marking, like the electric car when the motorcycle opened, often in disregard of the risk into the fast lane, or speeding along in the slow.As a result, the road can often be seenchaos, reverse, cut-away line of electric vehicles, the bad behavior of the traffic awareness and timely, if not corrected, would have an adverse impact on children.At the same time, each value of electric vehicles as a result of two or three thousand dollars, the driver is a student, easily become the target of criminals and crime, easy to bring the personal safety of the students potential.Not long ago, a student in a City electric car ride through mountain tunnels tung oil, were taken away from electric cars3、關于低碳

We have only one earth,it’s our duty to protect our enviroment.Now there is a new lifestyle called low carbow ,have you ever heard of it ? what does it mean? It means Low energy and no waste.as a student,what can we do for it? It’s easy,you can walk or ride to school instead of driving to school.in order to save paper , you can write on both sides of paper, Before we left the classroom, we should turn off lights and the computer ….Do you have any other good ideas? Please tell me, We should also call on the people around us to do something for low – carbon living.Only in this way will the earth he a good place to live on.If we don’t do anything,Do remember ,the last drop of water on the earth may be a tear-drop of us.4、玉樹地震

1）On April 12th, a big earthquake happened in Yushu, Qinhai.Many people lost their family and their homes.All the Chinese people feel quite sad.A lot of people volunteer to help them.Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children.Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I’m deeply moved by these people.SoI’ll use my pocket money to buy some

food and school things for the children there.I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2）學生會地震后的倡議書

Dear students，After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don’t have enough school things or clothes.As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.Students’

Union5、申請成為世博會志愿者

I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the World Expo..My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely6、回顧初中三年成長過程，你一定有很多感受，從學習，生活，愛好等方面作出自我評價(畢業 回顧評價)

I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.7、夢想和未來

1）.我的夢想是當一名醫生(my dream is doctor)

I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: Is a doctor.Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain.May let the human change the health.At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully.Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.2.）以后十年內我的生活(MY LIFE IN TEN YEARS)

In ten years,I think I 'll be a reporter.I wiil live in an apartement with my sister.Because I don't like living alone.And I can play with her inth aparement.So in ten years,I willba a good reporter.I will meet a lot of interesting and faous people and I willgo to another places on business.In ten years,i will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.And I will go to london on my vacation.So,my life in ten years will be better and better

王彤

第四篇：中考英語作文輔導

中考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總

I.常用詞組和句型

1.look forward to n/doing 盼望做…

2.hold on to n/doing 堅持做…

3.dream of doing 夢想做…

4.can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

5.stop / keep sb(from)doing 阻止某人做…

6.be busy(in)doing / be busy with + n 忙于做…

7.spend time / money(in)doing

spend time / money on + n 花費錢/時間做…

8.have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself(in)doing 玩得開心

have trouble / have a problem / have difficulties(in)doing

have trouble / have a problem / have difficulties with + n 做…有困難

9.It’s + adj + for sb to do 做…對某人來說…

10.so + adj/adv + that … 如此… 以至于…Time is so precious that we can't waste it.too … to do 太… 而不能…Time is too precious to waste.11.not … until … 直到…才…

I didn’t go home until I finished picking up all the litter.12.be good / bad for…

Reading is good for our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork is bad for health.13.see/hear/watch/find/notice sb do/doing sth.I saw a little boy dropping litter.14.One … the other … / Some… others …

15.By +Ving, … can …

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.16.It is time + for sb to do sth

It is time for the government to solve the traffic problems

17.The + 比較級 + S + V, the +比較級+ S + V

The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more books we read, the more learned we become.18.An advantage of … is that + 句子

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't produce any pollution.19.… is the + 最高級 + 名詞 +（that）+ 主語 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read).Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.20.Nothing is + 比較級 + than + n./to do

Nothing is more important than honesty/ to be honest.21.There is no doubt that + 句子毫無疑問…

There is no doubt that our environment is very important.22.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是…

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they provide us with fresh air.23.That is why + 句子那是…的原因

24.That is because + 句子那是因為…

25.The reason why + 句子is that + 句子

26.That is the reason why …/ 4

Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.27.It is said that + 句子 據說…

It is reported that + 句子 據報道…

28.There is no need/time to do 沒必要做…

29.Those who… should …

Those who break the traffic rules should be punished.30.get into the habit of + Ving

We should get into the habit of helping others.31.Thanks to +n/Ving

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.32.What(a/an)+ adj + n.+ S + V!= How + adj + S(the + n.)+ V!

What an exciting match!/ How exciting the match is!

33.have a great influence on sb/sth

Smoking has a great influence on our health.My mother has a great influence on me.II.提建議

1.had better(not)do 最好(不)做

2.how about / what about doing …怎么樣?

3.I think you should/are supposed to do 我認為你應該…

4.I suggest that he(should)+do我建議你做…

5.If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話，我會做…

6.It’s best to do最好做…

7.Why not do/ why don’t you do…? 為什么不…

III.表示喜歡和感興趣

1.like / love doing

2.enjoy doing

3.prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

4.be interested in/take a great interest in + n./ doing

IV.表示努力做…

1.try to do努力做…

2.try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…

3.do what sb can(to do)盡力做…

do everything sb can(to do)盡某人全力做…

V.打算做… / 計劃做…

1.plan to do 打算做…

2.be going to do 打算做…

3.decide to do 決定做…

4.make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…

VI.表示想/希望

1.want to do = would like to do 想做…

2.hope to do 希望做…

3.expect to do 期待著做…

4.wish to do 希望做…

5.think about/ consider doing 考慮做…

VII.表達看法或觀點

一．開頭用語：

1.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.2.As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.3.Different people have different points of view.二．并列用語：as well as,not only…but also,1.Not only do computers play an important part in science, but also play an important role in ourdaily life.2.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on the one hand, on the other hand

On the one hand, I helped people who need help, on the other hand, I spent time doing what Ilike to do.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…

The community is too small for a family of four, and besides/what’s more, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is(to say), for example, in fact

There is one more topic to discuss, that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, ever since, while, at the same time

七.強調用語：especially, at least, not at all ,Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.八.因果用語：because, as a result, because of, with(out)the help of...,As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the Senior High School Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語：in general, in a word, as you know,In general, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.十.結尾句

1.But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …For example，… Worst of all，…但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……, 最糟糕的是……。

2.There are several ways for us to solve the problems.First, we can…有幾個解決問題的方法。

3.Why…？The first reason is that … The second reason is …The third is …

4.I fully agree with the idea that … because… 完全同意……，因為……。

5.In my opinion, I think it necessary to… The reasons are as followings.First …second …Last but not least,對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；

最后……但同樣重要的是……

中考作文常用諺語

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

3.Every coin has two sides.任何事物都有兩面性。

4.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

5.Haste makes waste.欲速則不達。

6.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

7.Pleasant hours fly past.快樂時光去如飛。

8.No one can call back yesterday./ Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不復來。

9.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。

10.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

11.Rome was not built in a day.偉業非一日之功。

12.Tomorrow comes never.切莫依賴明天。

13.A bad thing never dies.壞事傳千年。

14.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.惡其始者必惡其終。

15.A good beginning is half done.16.Well begun is half done.好的開始是成功的一半。

17.Little by little and bit by bit.堅持就是勝利。

18.If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?

19.A mother’s love never changes.母愛永恒不變。

20.Brothers are like hands and feet.兄弟如手足.21.Reading makes a full man.閱讀使人充實。

22.To live is to learn.生活就是學習。

23.To be good is to be happy.從善是樂.24.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事，只要人肯試。

25.Great hopes make great man.遠大的希望造就偉大的人物。

第五篇：英語寫作輔導

英語寫作輔導

英語短文的結構及段落的組織

一、短文的結構

文章、段落、句子、詞組、單詞

從文到段，從段到句，是篇章結構的主要內容。

了解篇章結構，是進行寫作的必備常識。

一篇文章通常可分為以下三種段落：

(一)引言段(Introductory Paragraph)：向讀者介紹此片文章的主題及背景材料。在文中起到開宗明義，即“啟”的作用，是全文的主題所在。

(二)主題段(Body Paragraph(s))：也叫正文，是文章的主體部分，也是情節發展、事實說明或者層層遞進的部分，把要論述的，具體而明晰。文章內容要具有 一致性、連貫性，在文章中起到“承”和“轉”的作用。

(三)結尾段(Conclusion Paragraph)：也叫結束語，是由通篇文章所得出的簡短結論，或者事情發展到了最后一個情節，即故事的結束、結局、其作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或者肯定文章的中心思想，用以加深印象，在文章中起到“合”的作用。

二、文章的段落

段落是英語作文的基本結構單位，是文章中相對獨立的一個部分。

段落與文章的三個組成部分相對應，通常由三個部分組成：主題句、發展句和結尾句。短文寫作的技巧與套路

一、寫作步驟

1.多讀多練 充分準備 2.細讀指令 認真審題 3.理清思路 構思布局 4.精選素材 列出提綱 5.動筆寫作 組織成文 6.用詞簡潔 篇幅適中 7.認真檢查 仔細修改

二、寫作套路 1.寫作類型 1)現象闡釋型

通常要求考生對某一現象進行解釋說明，分析其原因并加以評論。其基本結構是：首先描述現象并說明其現狀；然后分析這種現象的原因或相關因素；最后提出建議或總結觀點。典型題目如：

Why College Students Have Difficulty Finding Jobs?

Why College Students Take a Part-time Job?

Chatting on Line

2)問題解決型

通常要求考生從試題的提示行文字入手，描述其反映出的問題，提出解決方案或應對措施。其基本結構是：首先引出要解決的問題及其嚴重性或必要性，并簡要分析其產生的原因或帶來的危害和影響；然后提出解決問題的辦法或措施；最后表明自己的態度，提出建議并展望前景。典型題目如下： How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic How to Succeed in a Job Interview How I Finance My College Life Staying Healthy hatting on Line 3）對比選擇型

這類作文的標志十分明顯，其要求比較明確，即直接要求考生比較兩種觀點或兩種做法，進而表明自己對問題或事物的態度或觀點，也就是做出選擇。其基本結構：首先對要評論的事物或現象進行整體介紹；然后陳述兩種不同的觀點或做法及其理由;之后表明自己的觀點或態度。典型題目如： It Pays to Be Honest Should Education Be Commercialized? Choose a Famous University or a Favorite Major? Reading Selective or Extensively? 4）利弊評述型

此類作文要求考生客觀地分析和評論某一事物的正反兩方面，或在某一問題上反映出的兩種不同看法，并不需要明確表明態度，說明事物的對與錯，尤其是會有較大爭議的問題，可采用平衡利弊的態度，提出某種希望和設想。典型題目如： The Positive and Negative Aspects of Skyscrapers The Development of a Private Car Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good LUCK? College Life in Internet Era My View on Examination 5)觀點論證型

此類作文一般要求考生根據題目所給的論點，按照題目要求通過擺事實、講道理的方式對該論點進行論證或反駁。其基本結構是：首先提出要論證或反駁的論點；然后提出論據對其進行論證或反駁；最后表明自己的立場和看法。典型題目如：

Harmful of Fake Commodities Why I Attended College The Job I Like Best The Benefits of Making Friends of Different Kinds 2.段落類型

（1）描述段：一般首先對命題中提供的信息（如某現象、問題、背景或事件）進行提煉和概括，然后進行擴展描述。

（2）說明段：主要對原因、危害、影響、作用、方法、過程等進行分析說明，段落的組織必須要注意以下兩點：一是要條理清楚，盡量使用一些比較清晰的表達方式。如說明原因時，可以使用the main reason, what is more, as a result等短語，以突出文章的條理性；二是要根據標題和提綱內容確定合適的說明角度和說明方法，如說明原因或舉例說明等。（3）議論段：通常是考生根據文章的主題提出、論證或總結某項觀點。寫議論段時應做到觀點明確、論證充分，并有令人信服的數據和例子來支持論點，使文章具有說服力。議論段主要有四種：提出觀點段（有時是提出一種觀點，有時是提出兩種對立觀點）、論證觀點段、對比論證段（對兩種觀點進行對比論證，有時可分成兩段來分述兩種觀點）和總結觀點段。3.寫作模板 1）現象闡釋型

①Nowadays, there exists a social/economic/environmental phenomenon, which has aroused great concern among people around us./ 總體現象has increasingly become a common concern of the public./ 總體現象is commonly accepted by the people from all walks of life.②According to a survey, …。

③There are a couple of reasons booming this phenomenon./This problem/phenomenon has a great effect on … ④Firstly,/above all/First of all/原因一/影響一⑤Secondly/what’s more/ furthermore（原因二/影響二）⑥Besides/Finally（原因三/影響三）

⑦As a result/ Therefore/ consequently,（結果）⑧As far as I am concerned/ As to me /In my opinion, “我”的觀點/態度/做法⑨furthermore,進一步說明 ⑩Therefore/ based on the above discussions, I can conclude/ it can be concluded that…(總結全文)(1)描述段：描述現象 ①開門見山，總述現象

②闡釋現象的具體表現或變化(2)說明段：闡述原因

③承上啟下，引出原因/因素/影響 ④具體闡述原因一/因素一/影響一

⑤列舉原因二/因素二/影響二（可以用例證支持）⑥列舉原因三/因素三/影響三（可以用例證支持）⑦總結以上原因或因素導致的結果/該現象的最終影響(3)議論段：表明觀點

⑧我對此現象的思考或看法（可能是個人選擇或者是對現象、趨勢或影響的評述）⑨進一步說明自己的看法或陳述理由 ⑩總結全文

例：

Cards 1.現代城市中持卡的人越來越多； 2.原因在于。。； 3.“我”的看法。

①Nowadays, holding cards has become a common phenomenon.②According to a survey, over 80%of people in big cities hold various kinds of cards issued by banks, restaurants, supermarkets ,etc.（描述段）③There are a number of reasons for it.④ First of all, it is convenient to consume by cards.⑤What’s more, it is safer to carry cards than cash.For example, if one’s cards are lost, the owner needn’t worry too much because no one else can get the money out without the password.⑥In addition, cards can give card holders certain privilege or discount in service.⑦Therefore, holding cards, especially among the youth, becomes fashionable recently.（說明段）⑧ As for me, cards have a bright future.⑨With the development of science and technology, cards will become much safer and easier to use.⑩Therefore, it can be concluded that more people will use cards.(議論段，表明觀點)

模仿練習1 ? Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags outline:

1.一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用 2.造成的問題

3.限制使用的意義 模仿練習2 ? On Power Failure ?

1．很多城市缺電現象嚴重 ?

2．分析原因 ?

3．提出建議 模仿練習3 ? Online Education ? Outline:

1.目前網絡教育形成熱潮

2.我認為這股熱潮的的原因是……

3.我對網絡教育的評價 模仿練習4 Skipping Classes on College Campus Outline：

1.大學里逃課現象時有發生； 2.分析學生逃課的原因； 3.如何減少逃課現象 2）問題解決型

①In recent years, increasing numbers of people關注/牽涉/參與不良現象或某一問題 ②It is obvious that 危害一/作用一 ③Additionally, 危害二/作用二④therefore, special/considerable attention should be paid to 該問題

⑤on the one hand/ firstly, 方法一 ⑥On the other hand/ secondly, 方法二⑦ In addition/ thirdly, 方法三

⑧Of course, following these suggestions/methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth of trying ⑨As for me/ in my opinion, “我”的思考或看法 ⑩Only in this way… 倒裝句總結全文/undoubtedly, it is necessary/ essential… 根本途徑(1)描述段：描述問題

①開門見山，綜述不良現象或某一問題 ②問題的危害一/解決問題的作用一 ③問題的危害二/解決問題的作用二

④承上啟下，表達解決問題的必要性和緊迫性，引出解決問題的方法或相關因素(2)說明段：說明方法因素 ⑤解決方法一/決定因素一 ⑥解決方法二/決定因素二 ⑦解決方法三/決定因素三(3)議論段：

⑧指出這些方法不一定能成功解決問題，但付出總是值得的 ⑨“我”傾向的方法和途徑

⑩提出根本途徑或建議，應該采取的態度，總結全文 例： How to Treat the Parent-Child Relationship 1.父母與孩子之間的代溝越來越大； 2.代溝帶來那些影響；

3.如何消除代溝，并改善父母與孩子之間的關系。

①More and more people are paying attention to the generation gap between parents and their children.②Obviously, the generation gap is a source of family disharmony.③Additionally, it may lead to a number of social problem.④Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the issue.⑤On the one hand, parents should be more tolerant to their children , remembering that a child is a child and there is always such a stage in one’s growth.⑥On the other hand, children should also understand that without parents’ guidance, they won’t be able to grow up healthily.⑦ Finally, parents should spent more time with their children.⑧Of course , following these suggestions may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth the effort.⑨As for me, mutual understanding is the key solution.⑩Undoubtedly, it is essential for both parents and children to understand each other for a good parent—child relationship.模仿練習1 ? How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

? 1.Importance of solving the problem of

heavy traffic ? 2.Ways to solve the problem of heavy traffic ? 3.My suggestion 模仿練習2 ? How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.? 1.解決住房問題的重要性

? 2.三種可能解決住房問題的方案：

1)多造高層建筑；

2)向地下發展；

3)疏散城市人口。? 3)對比選擇型 ? 3.我的建議

①When asked about/ when it comes to事物/問題 , different people will offer different opinions.②Some people take it for granted that觀點一③ in their opinion, 選擇觀點一的理由一④Besides,選擇觀點一的理由二

⑤ however, others hold that觀點二⑥ They maintain that觀點二/選擇觀點二的理由一⑦And觀點二/選擇觀點二的理由二

⑧Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/ later viewpoint/ choice.⑨”我”的理由⑩Therefore , as stated above, 重申觀點/選擇(1)議論段：提出觀點

①開門見山，指出人們對某事物/問題存在不同的觀點/選擇 ②提出觀點一/選擇一

③提出觀點一/選擇一的理由一 ④提出觀點一/選擇一的理由二(2)議論段：對比論證 ⑤提出觀點二/選擇二 ⑥提出觀點二/選擇二的理由一 ⑦提出觀點二/選擇二的理由二(3)議論段：總結觀點 ⑧標明“我”的傾向 ⑨闡述“我”的理由

⑩總結全文，重申“我”的觀點/選擇

例：To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond 1.在大企業工作的特點； 2.在小企業工作的特點； 3.我的選擇。

①To the question whether to work in a large enterprise or in a small firm, different people may have different answers.②Some may choose to be a small fish in a big pond.③They hold that they can derive a sense of pride from being a member of a famous organization such as General Motors.④Besides, they can work with people from different parts of the world.⑤Still others may prefer to be a big fish in a small pond.⑥According to them, in a small company, they may be given greater responsibilities without much restriction.⑦Consequently, they can show their talents fully and freely.⑧Weighing up these two choices, I am for the latter.⑨I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where I can get more chances of promotion.⑩I’d rather become an important figure within my own small pond.練習1 Money Outline: 1.有人認為金錢是萬能的。

2.有人說金錢是萬惡之源（the source of all crimes）3.我對金錢的看法。模仿練習2 Choose a Famous University or a Favorite Major Outline: 1.有人認為應該選擇重點大學； 2.有人認為應該選擇重點專業； 3.我的觀點。模仿練習3 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 針對閱讀，人們有不同的看法： 1.有人認為應該精讀； 2.有人認為應該泛讀； 3.“我”的看法 模仿練習4 The Best Means of Transportation Outline：

1.私家車越來越多，污染問題、交通問題隨之產生； 2.人們出行時其實有多中交通方式可以選擇； 3.從健康和環保節能出發，我認為最好的交通方式是 4)模板一（駁論）

①Up to now, many people hold it true that某觀點 ②They believe進一步說明此觀點③However, recent survey/ research shows that 與上述觀點相反的論點 ④The arguments for this point of view can be listed as follows.⑤Above all, 論據一⑥For example,（支持論據一的事例）⑦Furthermore,論據二及支持論據二的事例 ⑧Most importantly, 論據三

⑨All that has been discussed above points to the fact that重申本文論點 ⑩Therefore,與該觀點相符合的做法和態度

(1)議論段：提出觀點

①指出普遍存在的某種觀點活態度或做法 ②進一步說明此觀點

③轉折提出與之相反的本論文觀點 ④承上啟下，引出對觀點的論證(2)議論段：論證觀點 ⑤列舉論據一

⑥舉例說明論據一

⑦列舉論據二并加以說明 ⑧列舉論據三

(3)總結段：總結觀點 ⑨承接上文，重申觀點

⑩總結全文，可表達我們應該堅持該觀點或采取該觀點相符合的做法 模板二（立論）

①People are familiar with/it is widely accepted that某觀點②As we know,觀點正確性的表現③Therefore,小結觀點④There are numerous examples supporting this argument.⑤ A case in point is 例一 ⑥For another example, 引出說明例二⑦Moreover, 闡述第三個例子

⑧From what has been discussed above, we should understand that重申觀點 ⑨But(one thing we have to notice is that)提出個人建議 ⑩Therefore,總結全文(1)議論段：提出觀點

①開門見山，直接提出觀點 ②闡述觀點正確性的表現 ③小結觀點

④承上啟下，引出對觀點的論證(2)議論段：論證觀點

⑤列舉支持論點的具體事例一 ⑥列舉支持論點的具體事例二 ⑦列舉支持論點的具體事例三(3)總結段：總結觀點

⑧承接上文，重申觀點 ⑨指出堅持該論點應該注意什么 ⑩總結全文，指出正確的態度或做法 例1

Wealth and Happiness 1.每個人都想獲得財富，財富似乎就是幸福，其實不然； 2.世界上有許多東西是財富換不來的。

①Up to now, many people still hold that wealth can bring happiness.②They believe that with a great amount of money, they must live a happier life.③However, recent survey shows that wealth is not necessarily associated with happiness.④The arguments for this point of view can be listed as follows.⑤Above all ,good health plays an important role above wealth in a happy life.⑥For example, people can buy medicine with money, but cannot buy health.⑦Furthermore, wealth may encourage those harmful habits which may ruin the wealth owner, such as addition to drugs and gambling.⑧Most importantly, there is one thing essential to happiness which cannot be bought with wealth---love.⑨All that has been discussed above shows that wealth is not equal to happiness.⑩Therefore, we should not be crazy about money and earn it with honest work.例2

Blood Donation ①In modern society, it is widely accepted that blood donation is good for health.②As we know, donating blood benefit both society and people.③Therefore, people should be encouraged to donate blood regularly.④Many remarkable facts can support this argument.⑤First of all, according to medical research findings, donating blood can effectively reduce the happening of certain disease.⑥What’s more, donating blood regularly could reduce the pace of aging.⑦Besides, donating blood regularly could help people keep good mood.⑧All mentioned above tell us that blood donation does more than harm to health.⑨We should hold a positive attitude towards it.⑩Therefore, it can be concluded that bllod donation should be encouraged under the scientific instruction.5)利①For the past years,某事物has been widely accepted by people/has come into people’s daily life.②No one can deny that 某事物的好處.③For one thing, 好處一④For another, 好處二

⑤However, just as all coins have two sides, there are also disadvantages about某事物的弊端.⑥For example 弊端一⑦Moreover, 弊端二.⑧Finally,弊端三

⑨In my opinion, “我”的建議⑩only in this way, can we 總結全文.弊評述型(1)議論段：

①開門見山，總述現象 ②分析某事物的有利面 ③舉例說明好處一 ④舉例說明好處二 ⑤舉例說明好處三

(2)說明段：

⑥承上啟下，引出對弊端的討論 ⑦舉例說明弊端一 ⑧舉例說明弊端二

(3)總結段：

⑨“我”的建議（如何趨利避害）⑩總結全文 例

The Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Computers 1.家用電腦的普及； 2.家用電腦的好處；

3.家用電腦帶來的問題。

①Nowadays, computers have come into people’s home as one of common household appliances.②There is no doubt that like TV, home computers benefit people greatly.③With the computer, the home becomes a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center.④All kinds of information can be close at one’s finger tips.⑤In addition, home computers bring people far away closer to us.⑥Despite the convenience that home computers bring about, they have disadvantages.⑦For example, people, especially the youth, may easily get addicted to computer games.⑧Besides, since nearly everything can be done in front of the computer, we may become more isolated from people around us.⑨In my opinion, we all should consider how to control home computers, so that they won’t control us.⑩Only in this way, can we make full use of them, while avoiding of the side effects.模仿練習1 The Development of Private Cars Outline：

1.私家車普及的好處； 2.私家車帶來的問題； 3.“我”的看法 模仿練習3 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 針對閱讀，人們有不同的看法： 1.有人認為應該精讀； 2.有人認為應該泛讀； 3.“我”的看法