第一篇：2014屆高三英語總復習特色原創專題學案：定語從句

安徽省宿州市教研室2014屆高三英語總復習特色原創專題訓練：定語從句

Ⅰ【說明要求】

定語從句的考查要求考生掌握以下方面：正確區分關系代詞與關系副詞的用法；了解介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句；了解限定性定語從句及非限定性定語從句。

Ⅱ【考查趨勢】

定語從句是中學英語教學的重點，也是學生學習的難點，同時又是高考考查的熱點。縱觀近年各地高考試題，就能發現考點大多集中在帶有“插入語”的定語從句；which、as 引導的非限定性定語從句； where、when引導的定語從句以及定語從句和強調句、同位語從句的區別等方面。對定語從句的考查不單純考查其語法結構，而是把它融入到一定的語境中，考查考生的實際綜合運用能力。

Ⅲ【三年真題呈現】

1.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.（2011年安徽卷28題）

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

【解析】C

2.A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽省29題)

A.asB.itC.whichD.this

【解析】A

3.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.(2013安徽省29題)

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

【解析】D

Ⅳ【模擬演練】

1.Many countries are now setting up national parks ____wild animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

【答案】D

2.The book tells stories of the Tangshan

affected.earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【答案】A

3.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their ownstrengths and weaknesses.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】B

4.The president of the World Business says he has a passion for Africa ___, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】B

5.The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that

【答案】B

6.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national football team.A.in which caseB.in that case

C.in what caseD.in whose case

【答案】A

7.There is no simple answer,_____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案】A

8.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

【答案】C

9.______is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

10.Nowadays people are more worried about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

11.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s TV reports.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【答案】B

12.When I arrived, Jim took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】C

13.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, gave out finally.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

【答案】D

ch

the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】B

15.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members and friends.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】D

第二篇：定語從句復習學案（模版）

高職考定語從句復習

一．基礎知識回顧，歸納關系詞用法

指代人

_________, _________，__________ 指代事物

_________, _________ 所屬關系

_________ 指地點

_________ 指時間

_________ 指原因

_________ 二．選填關系詞

1.This is all ____ I know about the matter.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whether 2.Is there anything else _____ you require?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what 3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom 4.There is no dictionary _____ you can find.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.it

B./

C.which

D.that 三．改錯

1.Some of the boys whom I invited them didn’t come.2.Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.3.It is the funniest movie which I have ever seen.4.The house which he lives needs repairing.5.He is the only person who I want to meet.6.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.7.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.四．用適當的關系詞完成短文

She may be the most gorgeous(美麗動人的)First Lady_____ I have ever seen.She is a famous folk singer ______ fans are everywhere in the country.I still remember the day ______ I first saw her.She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, which is one of the reasons ______ I like her.五．用定語從句合并句子

(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday._____________________________________________________________________(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.___________________________________________________________________(3)Hangzhou is an attractive city.G20 will be held in Hangzhou in 2016.__________________________________________________________________(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.___________________________________________________________________

回家作業：

1．給短文填上適合的關系詞

Yao Ming, __1__ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player __2__ I have ever seen.He is from Shanghai __3__ he grew up, and he has become a super sports star _4____ fans are everywhere in the world.I still remember the day __5__ I first watched his match for Houston Rockets.He plays very well, which is one of the reasons __6___ I like him.2．讀下面的小短文，試著用定語從句改編

Our class is a big family.It consists of 29 girls and 16 boys.Most of them are mainly from Hangzhou.Wang Tong is a kind-hearted boy.He is always to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.

第三篇：高三英語定語從句復習教案

高三英語定語從句復習教案

教學目標: 使學生理解并能夠準確運用定語從句。教學準備:

1、關于定語從句的典型習題

2、包含定語從句的趣味性較強的短文。

3、ppt課件 教學步驟：

一、基礎知識回顧

教師通過ppt課件展示如下例句：

1.The meeting that(which, /)you have missed yesterday was very important.2.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.3.The old man who(whom, /,that)we visited yesterday is a famous artist.4.The girl who（that）is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour。6.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.7.The time when we got together finally came.8.Shanghai is the city where I was born.9.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.教師引導學生大聲朗讀這些例句，共同回顧定語從句的語法特征：

1.先行詞指物時，定語從句的關系詞可用that和which，that 和which在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時關系詞可以省略。

2.先行詞指人時，定語從句的關系詞可用that, who和whom，that和who在從句中作主語或賓語，whom在從句中只能做賓語，關系詞做賓語時可以省略。

3.當先行詞為時間名詞，關系詞在從句作狀語時，關系詞使用when。

對比：I will never forget the day when I stayed with her.I will never forget the day that I spent in that small village.4.當先行詞為地點名詞或相當于地點的名詞，且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，關系詞使用where.對比：This is the place which we once visited.This is the place where I was born.二、定語從句的特殊形式

教師通過ppt課件展示如下例句：

1.Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.2.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.3.The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.4.The book in which（where）there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.5.The house whose windows(the windows of which/of which the window)face south belongs to me.6.We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.7.I have told them all(that)I know.8.All that can be done has been done.9.The first book that I read last night was an English novel.10.This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.11.This is the best that can be done now.12.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.13.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.14.This is the only book that can be lent to you.教師引導學生大聲朗讀這些例句，共同回顧定語從句的如下語法特征：

1.在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞和從句間有逗號隔開。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。2.關系詞whom和which前可以加介詞。

This is the book I am looking for.(由于look for 為固定短語，意為“尋找”，而look和for分開時意思發生變化，所以本句不能改為This is the book for which I am looking.)3.關系詞只能用that,不能用which的情況：（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。（2）先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾。（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾。（4）如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。（5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修飾。

三、which和as的特殊用法

教師通過ppt課件展示如下例句：

1．He was late again, as / which we had expected.=As we had expected, he was late again.2．The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.（不用as）3.As is known to all(As we know), the earth turns around the sun.教師引導學生大聲朗讀這些例句，共同回顧定語從句的如下語法特征：

as 和which可以引導非限制性定語從句，指代一句話，翻譯為“這一點，這件事”。as和which在從句可做主語和賓語，as引導的此類定語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，which引導的此類定語從句只能放在主句之后。as做主語時，通常后面跟有be動詞。

四、教師通過ppt出示短文，引導學生通過語篇體會定語從句的用法。

五、定語從句專項

六、教師小結，對定語從句的重點、難點內容進行強調。

第四篇：英語：定語從句教學案

定語從句教案

定語從句

I 概念

定語從句通常是指用來修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句，其作用相當于形容詞。1.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾和限制的名詞或代詞稱之為先行詞。2.關系詞：引導定語從句的詞。

關系代詞

that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than 關系詞

關系副詞 when, where, why 解題思路：找先行詞，看先行詞在定語從句中充當何種成分，然后確定用何種關系詞。He still lives in the house ______is in the north of the city.He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.He still lives in the house ____there is a piece of furniture.(先行詞分別在定語從句中作主語、定語、地點狀語。因此分別用which/that;whose;where.)I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.I’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together.(先行詞the days分別在定語從句中作賓語、時間狀語。因此分別用which/that;in which/ when.)The reason ______he gave us was reasonable.The reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.(先行詞the reason分別在定語從句中作賓語、原因狀語。因此分別用which/that;why.)This is the only way ______you can find.I didn’t like the way _____he spoke to his mother.(先行詞分別在定語從句中作賓語、方式狀語。因此分別用that或省略；in which/that或省略)那么該如何確定關系詞呢？首先看在限制性定語從句中： 一 當先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語/賓補時：

主語

賓語

表語/賓補 人

who;that who;whom;that;/

that 物

which, that

which;that;/

that 人和物 that

that;/

that

1)The lady who/that came to our class is from Australia.2)I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO a month before.3)He is the person(who/whom/that)I met in the park yesterday.4)I’ll never forget the years(which/that)I spent with my cousin in Australia? 5)Watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.6)We liked the farmers and their farm(that)we visited yesterday.7)He is not the man that he used to be.8)Hong Kong isn’t the city that it used to be.9)I’m not the fool that you thought me.注意：

1.先行詞指人，在定語從句中作主語時，一般用who或that都可以。但在下列情況下，通常用who，而不用that。

1)當先行詞是people, those, one/ones, anyone/anybody等時

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

定語從句教案

Anyone/Anybody who breaks the rules is punished.One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.2)He who??用于諺語、格言中

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man不到長城非好漢 He who plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯錯誤的人一事無成 He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好.He who hesitates is lost.當斷不斷,必受其亂 3)在非限制性定語從句中

Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.4)在分隔定語從句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.教你們德語的老師明天來

5)一個句子帶有兩個定語從句，一個用who，另一個用that.The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.在會上受到表揚的那個學生是班長，他謙虛好學 2.在下列情況下,通常用that,而不用who 1)先行詞前面有the first, the last, the only或the same等所修飾時 She is the last man(that)I want to see.她是我最不愿意見到的人

She is the only person that understands me.She is the same teacher that was praised the other day.2)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時

Who that has common sense will do such a thing? Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 3.先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，一般用which或that都可以。但在下列情況下, 通常用that，而不用which.。

1).先行詞被形容詞最高級或者序數詞所修飾時，通常用that This is the best article that has been written on the subject.This is the first composition(that)I have written in English.2).當先行詞是all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little 等時，通常用that I have done all(that)you told me to.Is there anything(that)I can do for you? This book contains much/little that is useful.3).當先行詞被all, any, the very, the only, the last 等修飾時，通常用that.All the books that have been selected are useful ones.Is there any question that troubles you much? Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe.4).主句是which開頭的特殊疑問句時，通常用that.Which of the books that you have read is the most instructive? 4.在下列情況下，通常用which，而不用that.1)介詞的賓語

定語從句教案

He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which had not been cleaned for years.2)在非限制性定語從句中，代表前面的名詞或整個句子

One of the Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was “The Gold Rush”, which was made in 1925.Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very much.The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.5.當先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，關系代詞通常不能省略。但是，當定語從句是there be 結構時，可以省略

We must make full use of the time(that)there is left to us and do as much as I can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的歲月盡量為人民多做些事 This is the fastest train(that)there is to Nanjing.這是到南京的最快的一班車

6.注意下列兩種句式的定語從句： 1)It is(high/about)time(that)?過去式

2)It/This/That is/will be the first/second/third?time(that)?

從句的時態用現在完成時 It/This/That was the first/second/third?time(that)?

從句的時態用過去完成時 It is time we went to bed It is the first time that he has come to meet me at the station.It will be the second time that I have been there.It was the first time that he had passed the examination in English.7.注意避免出現以下幾種情況：

1)The storybook(which/that)I have just read it cannot be easily forgotten.定語從句中不可使用與關系詞意義相重復的詞。應刪除it，因為it與關系代詞which/that在意義相重復。

2)Her two daughters who are studying in Beijing.缺少謂語動詞，應去掉who，改為Her two daughters are studying in Beijing.3)Prices of daily goods are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.兩個謂語動詞，缺少連接詞。改為Prices of daily goods(which are)bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.4)Is this museum they visited last week? 缺少表語，加上the one 使句子成立。改為Is this museum the one they visited last week? /Is this the museum they visited last week? 5)We all like Harry because he is a man whom everybody thinks is pleasant to get along with.將whom改為who.everybody thinks是插入語。

He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.二 當先行詞在定語從句中作定語時： 指人 指物

broken 2)Do you know the man whose house(the house of whom/of whom the house)was burned down? 2.“介詞+whose+賓語” 引導的定語從句。

whose of whom whose

of which 1)They study in a classroom whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows)are

定語從句教案

1)The boss in whose department Mr.King worked called at the hospital.2)The engineer, from whose doctor we know all the truth, was put in a women’s room.3)The doctor, with whose help the sick child was saved, is very kind to her patients.3 在下列情況下，只能用of whom, of which.而不用whose引導定語從句。1).定語從句的主語是some, most, many, few, much, little等時.About 200 people, many of whom were Europeans, worked on the project.Those foreign engineers, most of whom have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here.They gave me much ink, little of which is red.2).定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等時

She has two sons, both of whom are PLA men.He gave us many books, none of which was interesting.3).定語從句的主語是數詞時

In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 of which/of which 12 were won by women.There are forty-five students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4).在定語從句中作表語的定語時

Look!There come a lot of students, of whom Lucy is one.The stories about the Long March, of which this is one example, are well written.三 當先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時： 狀語 時間狀語

地點狀語

原因狀語

方式狀語 when where why in which;that;/ 1).My girl friend told me the day on which /when she was born.2)The bookstore in which/where his sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.3).The reason for which /why I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.4).I don’t like the way(in which / that)you speak to her.注意：

1.when/where=at/in/on which等 why=for which.2.原因狀語其先行詞通常是reason，方式狀語其先行詞通常是way 3.當先行詞是situation, point, case, conditions等相當于under which, in which等。表示“在什么情況下，從??中”。He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he has no control.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to separate from each other.這對新婚夫婦吵架吵得這么兇，以至于到了不得不分手的地步 we had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.我們必須面對壓力很大的情況 四 as的用法: 1.引導限制性定語從句

當先行詞被the same, such, so, as所修飾時，關系代詞通常用as 1).You have the same opinion as I have.2).He’s such a funny sort of person as I don’t understand at all 3).Here is so heavy a stone as no one can remove.4).You will see as many children as come 你將見到所有到來的孩子們 比較：

定語從句教案

That is the same bike as I lost.那輛自行車和我丟失的一模一樣(the same?as ?泛指同一類)That is the same bike that I lost.那就是我丟失的那輛自行車(the same?that?特指同一個)2.引導非限制性定語從句

as引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念，在句子中充當主語或者賓語。可以位于句首、句末或者句中。

As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner.他又像往常一樣，吃完晚飯后出去散步了

He was late for school, as is often the case.他上學遲到了，這一點對他來說是常有的事 The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.你們這樣年紀的人大多還記得披頭士樂隊吧，他們都是利物浦人 3.as和which的區別

as與which引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念時,意思是“這一點”。常常可以通用。

This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.但是: 1).as引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念，可以位于句首、句末或者句中。而which引導非限制性定語從句只能位于句末。

As is known to us everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.= The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to us everybody.= The moon, as is known to us everybody, travels round the earth once every month.2)as引導的非限制性定語從句，除了具有which的功能外，還多了一層含義：“正如??所（期待/預料/想象/猜測/知道/??）的那樣”。Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean.He was punished, as I had expected.3)當從句和主句語義一致時，用as；反之用which.She has married again, as was expected.She has married again, which was unexpected.4)定語從句是主謂賓補結構或是否定句時，用which而不用as.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.五 but的用法: but作關系代詞引導定語從句時,用于否定詞語之后,相當于who do/does not或that do/does not意思是 “無人/事物不??”.There is no man but feels pity for starving children.= There is no man who does not feel pity for starving children 沒有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子

There is not one of us but wishes to help you.= There is not one of us that does not wish to help you.我們沒有一個人不想幫助你 六 than的用法: than作為關系代詞，引導的一個帶有比較意義的定語從句。

其先行詞是more或者more所修飾的詞。在從句中做主語、賓語。

Yesterday he ate more than was good for him.昨天他吃的太多了，對健康沒好處。

定語從句教案

You spent more money than was intended to be spent.你花的錢超出了原來的打算 II 非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句通常和主句之間用逗號隔開。主語 指人 who

指物 which 賓語 指人

指物 定語 狀語 whom which

whose 時間狀語 when where

地點狀語

Einstein, who cared little for money, made great contributions to modern physics.The young musician, whom you often talk about, will go abroad for further study.The museum, which we visited last week, is newly built.His grandfather was born in 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.注意: 1.that;why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時，不能省略。指人用whom，指物用which.。

2.限制性定語從句是主句不可缺少的一部分，不用逗號隔開，翻譯成“ ??的”.而非限制性定語從句是對主句的補充說明，常用逗號隔開，翻譯成兩個簡單句。比較：

Her brother who is a teacher is strict with her.她那位當老師的哥哥對她要求嚴格（不止一個哥哥）Her brother, who is a teacher, is strict with her.她哥哥是一位老師，對她要求嚴格（只有一個哥哥）

The journalists who reached Beijing yesterday have already started to work.昨天到達北京的那些記者們已經開始工作了（暗示還有更早到達或尚未到達的記者們）

The journalists, who reached Beijing yesterday, have already started to work.那些記者們已經開始工作了，他們是昨天到達北京的

3.當先行詞是人名、地名等專有名詞時，或當先行詞是世界上獨一無二的事物時，一般用非限制性定語從句。

Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.His father, who is a drug-taker, is very weak.I have been to Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world.The earth, which we live on, is round.4.破折號后面和括號里面的定語從句看作是非限制性定語從句 The government----which promised to cut taxes----will be popular.這個政府將會得人心,它保證要減稅

The house(for which he really paid too much money)stands in a large garden.那房子座落在一個大花園里,那房子他確實買貴了 III 介詞+關系詞

介詞+whom(人)、which(物)

定語從句教案

1．這一結構用什么關系詞取決于先行詞的指代.指人用whom,指物用which..注意不能用who或that,也不能省略.用什么介詞取決于定語從句中謂語動詞結構及“介詞+whom/which”在句中的作用.He is the man for whom my sister bought a gift.(先行詞指人,用whom, 謂語動詞是buy sth.for sb.這一習慣搭配.故用for whom)The two things of/about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.(先行詞指物，用which.謂語動詞是be sure of /about這一習慣搭配.故用of/about which)2.這一結構中的介詞的位置比較靈活.但是“動詞+介詞”構成的短語動詞一般不拆開.The person(who/whom/that)you should write to is Mr.Ball.=The person to whom you should write is Mr.Ball.Nearby were two canoes(which /that)they had come to the island in.=Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.The babies(who/whom/that)the nurses are looking after are very healthy.Is this the book(which/that)she was looking for? 3.where 和when有時用作關系代詞相當于which point/place和which time用來充當定語從句中介詞的賓語

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.He stood near the north window, from where she could see the whole garden.I met him ten years ago, since when I haven’t seen anything of him.4.介詞+which+賓語

In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people have gone home.(by which time即by after 5:30 p.m.“到五點三十分以后”)Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance, in which case I would but stand there.Water boils at 100C,at which temperature it changes to gas Jane spent four years in college, during which time she studied medicine.Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognized her at first sight.I called her by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize.5.“短語介詞+which”的結構.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.He was found disappointed at his failure, because of which he was criticized.四.分隔定語從句

一般說來，定語從句是緊跟在先行詞后面作先行詞的定語，但有時出于平衡句子結構或強調某個成份的需要而將定語從句與先行詞分隔開來。這樣的從句稱為分隔定語從句。I was the only person in my office who was invited.(被狀語分隔)Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves.(被定語分隔)What have I said that makes you so angry? 我說了什么，把你氣成這個樣子？

定語從句教案

The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(被謂語分隔)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(被賓語分隔)But his enemies, the slave owners in the south and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of slaves, could not let Lincoln continue his work.(被同位語分隔)五.定語從句中的主謂一致

(1).先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數以及其形式取決于先行詞。A biologist is a person who has a great knowledge of biology.I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.(2)在??one of??who/that??的結構中，先行詞是of后面的復數名詞，定語從句中的謂語動詞用復數形式

在??the(only/very)one of??who/that??的結構中，先行詞是the(only/very)one,定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數形式

He is one of the students in our class who were praised by the headmaster yesterday.他是我班昨天受到校長表揚的學生中的一個

He is the only one of the students in our class who was praised by the headmaster yesterday.他就是我班昨天唯一受到校長表揚的那個學生 六.定語從句和其他結構的區別 1.定語從句與分詞

Who is the comrade that is standing by the door? =Who is the comrade standing by the door? They built a highway which leads into the mountains.=They built a highway leading into the mountains.They’re problems that have been left over by history.=They’re problems left over by history.2.定語從句與并列結構、獨立主格結構

A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of whom are women.= A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of them are women.=A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women.3.定語從句與強調句型

Was it the day on which /when you joined the army?

Was it on the day that you joined the army? 如果It is/was?的后面接的是名詞詞組，一般是定語從句。如果It is/was?的后面接的是副詞、介詞短語，一般是強調句型。4.定語從句與主語從句

Anyone who leaves(Those who leave)the room last ought to turn off the lights.=Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.As is known to us all, Charles Babbage invented the first computer.=It is known to us all that Charles Babbage invented the first computer.5.定語從句與賓語從句

1)由what-clause引導的賓語從句

His father’s second wife did all/everything(that)she could(do)to help him.=His father’s second wife did what she could(do)to help him.

定語從句教案

2)介詞后面的賓語從句

Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president It was a matter of who would take the position.He will shoot at whoever comes near him.6.定語從句與表語從句

What is worth remembering is the time when we came here =What is worth remembering is when we came here This is the place where we met last time =This is where we met last time Is that the reason why you are late? =Is that why you are late? This is the way(in which/that)the whole city is fed.=This is how the whole city is fed.7.定語從句與同位語從句的區別

We heard the news which/that had spread quickly.We heard the news that our team had won.引導定語從句的關系詞，在定語從句中必須充當句子的成分。

引導同位語從句的that，在同位語從句只起連接作用，不充當句子的成分。that不能省略，也不能用which來代替。8.定語從句與結果狀語從句

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect =He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him Here is so difficult a question as no one can answer = Here is so difficult a question that no one can answer it.解題時，看從句中是否缺少成分。缺少成分as，是定語從句；不缺少成分，用that，是結果狀語從句。

9定語從句與地點狀語從句

After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.He found her calculator where she lost it.Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.= Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.解題時，看有沒有表示地點的名詞作先行詞，在從句中充當成分。如果有，是定語從句；如果沒有，是地點狀語從句。10定語從句與插入語

1)The navy was planning an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean with the purpose of watching a very unusual event, that is the planet Venus passing between the earth and the sun in 1769.that is “即,也就是說”。起同位語從句的作用。不能用which is代替。2)He wears, what is common in his country, a red coat.= He, as is common in his country, wears a red coat.= He wears a red coat, which is common in his country.他穿一件紅衣服，這在他的國家是常見的 Her condition is, what worries me, getting worse.= Her condition, as worries me, is getting worse.=Her condition is getting worse, which worries me.what is common in his country /what worries me在句中作插入成分，起評注性狀語從句的作用

第五篇：定語從句學案

定語從句匯總講解學案

◆英語諺語欣賞

1.He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂裝懂，一事無成.2.It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下

3.He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.甘當小綿羊，遲早要喂狼.Ⅰ.概念：

(1)

定語從句：在主從復合句中用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。

(2)先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。先行詞可以為一個詞，短語，或整個主句。

(3)引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，分為關系代詞和關系副詞。

關系詞的作用：

1)引導定語從句，連接主句和從句，相當于一個連詞；

2)必在從句中作某個句子成份（可以做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語）

常用的關系代詞: that、which、who、whom、whose、as、but(文語, 置于否定詞之后=that/who?not?, “沒有??不??”, 在從句中作主語，賓語)常用的關系副詞（在從句中只作狀語）: when、why、where

The student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy(whom)you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定語從句三步：

第一找出先行詞；

第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；

第三選擇合適的關系詞。

Ⅱ幾個關系代詞的基本用法：

●that: 可指人或物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語。(指人時，相當于who或 whom；指物時，相當于which)(一般不用于非限制性定語從句;不可置于介詞后作賓語)

如：

1.A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主語)

2.Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?

3.You can take anything(that)you like.（賓語）

4.What is the question(that/which)they are talking about? 5.Here is the man(who/whom/that)you want to see.6.She's no longer the girl(that)she used to be before.（表語）

7.Our hometown is no longer the one(that)it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。

= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which:

指物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語。如：

1.The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主語）

2.The book(which/that)I bought yesterday is very interesting.（賓語）

3.The factory in which his father works is far from here.4.He was proud, which his brother never was.（表語）

5.Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（定語）

6.He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.●who, whom, whose: who:

主格, 在從句中作主語，在口語或非正式用法中作賓語;只可指人 whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語;只可指人 whose: 屬格，在從句中作定語，可指人也可指物。

I like the students who/that work hard.（主語）

All who heard the story were amazed.(代詞如he, they, any, those, all, one 等后多用who.)Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.（賓語）

He's a man from whom we should learn.= He's a man(whom/who/that)we should learn from.比較：

He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your praise.He is the student who you think is worth praising.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）

I'd like a room whose window faces south.（指物）

=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of whose mouth tea is supposed to come

關系代詞作介詞賓語:

關系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時，介詞可放于從句之首，也可放于從句之末.但以放于句首較為正式.（介詞前置，必須注意不影響動詞詞組的含義。關系代詞who 和 that 用作介詞賓語時, 介詞必須放在句末.）

This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book(that/which)you asked for.Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？

= Do you know the person(whom/who/that)I shook hands with? The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could compare until our information age.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week? Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week? This is the girl whom they are looking after.(介詞after與look構成固定詞組，不可前置。look at, look for, look after, take care of等)

●as 的用法:(as 引導定語從句, 在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語)

①如為限制性的，多用于the same ?as;the same as；such ?as ?;as many/much as；so ?as等結構中。如：

※I have the same book as you(have).我有一本和你的一樣的書。

Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.(關系代詞as指示代詞same連用, 在從句中用作表語, 先行詞是same.)

※.---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?---I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比較：

I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比較：

Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定語從句）

Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結果狀語從句）

②如為非限制性的，多單獨引導一個定語從句，這種定語從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為“正如，這一點”。（動詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）

※As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.(as 作賓語)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health.（as 作主語）

=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health.=Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know.（as 作賓語）=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.※He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語, 先行詞是前面整個句子)

Ⅲ.關系副詞引導的定語從句:

●When 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。其先行詞是表時間的名詞（如： time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）

He came last night when I was out.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意：先行詞為“時間名詞”，可用when引導定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語；還可以用which或that 引導，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。

比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語）

Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.I still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作賓語）

Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting.I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my life.There are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。其先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如：

place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the place where I was born.I live in the room where /in which he used to live.注意：先行詞是“地點名詞”，定語從句可用where引導，還可用which或that導which/that 在從句中作主語或賓語。

比較:

※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year.（作狀語）

The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is used.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.The small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what /the place which is now part of Hubei.※This is the park which/that they visited last year.（作賓語）

Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, which everyone says is worth visiting.●Why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。先行詞為reason 時，可用for which指代；當關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，則which或that 引導。

如：

The reason why / for which /(that)he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don't believe the reason(that/which)he gave me.（作賓語）

Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success?（作主語）

Ex.)He was late.That's because he got up late..He got up late.That's why he was late.(表語從句)

(the reason)why/for which he was late.(定語從句)當先行詞為way時，定語從句常用that, in which,或how引導，that常可以省略。way后的定語從句的引導詞不用時較多。但如果關系詞在句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that 引導。

如: This is the way(that)/in which I do such things.比較: Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別：

1.形式上，非限制性定語從句往往用逗號隔開。

2.語法上，非限制性定語從句一般不用that.3.語義上，限制性定語從句與先行詞關系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個定語從句，整個句子就不完整或者會改變意思；而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關系不是很緊密，對先行詞起補充說明或描述的作用。

This is the book I like best.這就是我最喜歡的那本書。

Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics.北京是中國八百年之久的古都，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產。

4.翻譯時，限制性定語從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為“的”字結構）；而非限制性定語從句可譯為兩句。（見上句翻譯）

比較:

He has a sister, who is a musician.He has a sister who is a musician.引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞，指人時用who, whom, whose , 指物時用

which , whose;關系副詞when，where, why, etc.1.He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life.2.Tom's father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist.3.They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.4.He was proud, which his brother never was.Ⅴ.幾個易混淆的關系代詞的比較:

●that & which: 在定語從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣，這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, 1.We should do all that is useful to the people.2.There's nothing that can be said about it.3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?

②先行詞被

only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。

1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place(that)we visited was the chemical works.You can take any(=whichever)seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比較 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行詞是序數詞時或被序數詞修飾時。

1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。

1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，這時宜用that.如：

1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known.2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修飾詞為數詞時

.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that are still alive.⑦如果有兩個從句，其中一個關系代詞已用which ,另一個關系代詞宜用that，以避免語言的單調或重復。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑問詞是

who或which，關系代詞宜用that，以避免重復。

1.Which is the book that you like best? 2.Who is the man that is standing at the gate?

⑨主句是There be 結構，修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that 作關系代詞.如：

1.There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修飾成分為表語時，或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時 , 該關系代詞宜用

that.1.That's a good book that will help you a lot.2.My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to be.定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況 :

①當關系代詞的前面有介詞時

.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr.White lives?

②在非限制性定語從句中.1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died.2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.(which指代主句)

③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞用了 that, 另一個宜用which.1.Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2.At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④當關系代詞后面帶有插入語時.1.Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which.What's that which she is looking at?

⑥先行詞是those+復數名詞.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.(B)who & that: who 和 that 指代人時，有些情況宜用who, 而不宜用that

①先行詞為

anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people時.如：

1.The person I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works well.2.Anyone who(=Whoever)failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.3.Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once 4.I don't like the ones(= those)who talk big.5.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.②在There be 結構中，修飾主語的定語從句宜用關系代詞who 指代人.如：

1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you.2.There are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.③當先行詞有較長的后置定語時.如：

1.I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.④一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是 that ,另一個則宜用who, 以免重復.如：

1.The student that was praised at yesterday's meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.●

as & which: as & which

引導非限制性定語從句的區別：

①位置的不同：

which 引導的定語從句只置于所限制的

句子后；as 位置較靈活，也就是說as

可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。如：

1.He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.2.Jack, as you know, is an honest man.或

Jack is an honest man , as you know.或

As you know, Jack is an honest man.②先行詞的不同：

as 引導非限制性定語從句時，其先行詞多為一個句子；

which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其先行詞可以是一個詞，一個短語或一個句子。

※

He was proud, which his brother never was.（先行詞是一個詞）

She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.He was proud, which I dislike very much.（先行詞是一個句子）※

He is an honest man, as is known to all.He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.③as 一般譯為“正如”“就像”，“這一點” as we all know；

as you know;as is known to all;as you see;as we can see;as has been expected;as we have imagined.訓練題匯總

◆ EX1.用定語從句完成下列句子。

1．This is the most beautiful forest _

__(我所見過的).2．Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘)Waterfall, ___(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.◆ EX2 用適當的關系詞填空

.Have a try！!1.I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.I will never forget the day

__________ we spent in Beijing.2.The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.◆ Ex3 選擇適當的代詞填空，注意非限制性定語從句和單句的比較。

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of ________ are teachers.5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.◆ EX4 思考: 用五種方式（定語從句）翻譯句子

這是他工作的工廠。

1.This is the factory

he works.2.This is the factory

he works.3.This is the factory

he works in.4.This is the factory

he works in.5.This is the factory

he works in.◆ EX5 思考:

介詞+關系代詞的情況

介詞+關系代詞的情況（1）

The man whom you spoke

was a scientist.The city

she lives in is far away.介詞+關系代詞的情況（2）

Are these two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.The city that/which she lives in is far away.介詞+關系代詞的情況（3）

Are these two sentences right? The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in that/which she lives is far away.結論：

介詞+關系代詞的情況(4)

下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎

? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better.結論：

Sum up:介詞+關系代詞

介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一: 根據從句中動詞與先行詞習慣搭配

方法二: 根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系

注意：關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+ 關系代詞”引出。此時關系代詞只能用which 或 whom;不可用that 或who 代替。

◆ Ex6:

介詞+關系代詞的使用

1.Do you like the book

she spent $10?

2.Do you like the book

she paid $10? 3.Do you like the book

she learned a lot?

4.Do you like the book

she often talks? 5.He dug a hole

he could got water from the lake.6.There is a tall tree outside，stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.8.The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’ t been cleaned for at least a year.◆

EX 7 Practice

A letter to Tom

我收到了你上周的來信.謝謝你寄的照片.我常常想起我們一起度過的時光.你還記得那個湖嗎? 我們在那還照過一張相呢.和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎? 我昨晚做了夢，在夢里我們在上次去的那家電影院呢．另外, 我買到了你要的那本英語書.周末有時間我將把書寄給你．

Dear Tom, I have received the letter you posted last week.Thanks for the photos you sent.I often think of the time we spent together.Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time.Besides, I have bought the book(that/which)you need.On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.Best wishes