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重點(diǎn)詞匯精彩總結(jié)(含五篇)

時(shí)間:2019-05-12 23:18:15下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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第一篇:重點(diǎn)詞匯精彩總結(jié)

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精彩總結(jié)

CET-6 詞匯總結(jié)

答題要點(diǎn):1.同義詞均不選

特點(diǎn):

喜歡考難的單詞,eg: homogeneously同一的 基因(前綴 詞根 adj adv)

訂房間:make a reservation(出現(xiàn)兩次)

商業(yè)方面的約定:commitment

一般的約定:engagement(也指訂婚)

秀色可餐,太美了:gorgeous

簽租約:lease

抵押,貸款:mortgage

分期付款:installment

與……相沖突:collide with

deprive of 剝奪;budget 預(yù)算;compensation 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償 eternal永恒的;intuition 直 覺;penalty 懲罰,點(diǎn)球;potential 潛在的;in terms of在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial 瑣碎的;

regardless of 除了

demonstrate 演示;demonstrated beauty 傾國(guó)傾城;mingled情感、氣息、氣味的混合 claim有100多條解釋Constrain

empirical 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,主觀的

出現(xiàn)giant panda/species 死光光,絕種extinct

spir=breath(呼吸)cess=go(走路)

inspire吸入空氣——>產(chǎn)生靈感 access一再地走——>接近

conspiracy共同呼吸——>同謀者 一再

expire斷氣——>過期,滿期 excess超過——>過渡

perspire出汗,流汗 超出

aspire不斷地呼吸——>渴望 recess走回來——>休息 process前進(jìn),加工 Vers=turn(旋轉(zhuǎn))form 形式

單一的,同樣的 conform 共同—>符合 converse 扭轉(zhuǎn) perform 演出

共同地 deform 不好的形式——>畸形 reverse 顛倒,反轉(zhuǎn),倒帶

Universe 圍繞地旋轉(zhuǎn)——>宇宙 reform 一再地改變形式——> 改革

diverse 不同的 vertigo 頭暈 scend=climb(爬)

分開 ascend v.攀登,輕薄物體的上升,sophy智慧 聲音從遠(yuǎn)處傳來

sophisticated 復(fù)雜的,老于世故的 descendant n.后代(在你后面爬)

聰明的,睿智的 transcend v.超越,勝過

philosophy 哲學(xué) cest跑

愛 智慧 ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先

sophomore 大二生 cur跑

PS:九三學(xué)社,上午九點(diǎn)起,下午睡到3點(diǎn) precursor 在前面跑——>祖先

excursion 跑出去——>旅游

rupt=break(斷裂)clude=close bankrupt 破產(chǎn) exclusive a.排他的,獨(dú)占的,專屬的 interrupt 打斷 exclude v.排除在外 exclusive interview 人物專訪

corrupt r雙寫+co=共同 inclusive a.包圍住的,包括的 共同在斷——>腐敗——>破壞 preclude v.預(yù)防,妨礙

scribe=write(寫)

ascribe 歸因于 rip(撕裂)

subscribe 訂閱,提交 grip v.抓

在下面 寫 gripping 扣人心弦的 conscribe 征兵

circumscribe 限制 tent擴(kuò)展,延展

圓圈 intentionally 故意地

ps:《西游記》“三打白骨精”中老孫給唐僧 content 內(nèi)容

劃了個(gè)圈,限制范圍,保護(hù)他。patent 怕傳出去——>申請(qǐng)專利保護(hù)

bat=hit打斗 acro高

debate 爭(zhēng)論 acronym(名字的詞根)縮寫

combat 搏斗 acrobat 高級(jí)的雜耍——>雜技

acrobat 雜技 anonymous沒名——>匿名的 ps:北大博雅塔+未明湖=?(一塌糊涂)

press壓 tract 拖,拉

impression 壓在你心里面——>印象 extract 拉出來——>萃取,提取

express 壓出來——>表達(dá) attract 一再地拉——>吸引(美好的)suppress 往下壓——>平息,鎮(zhèn)壓 distract 拉走了——>分散,轉(zhuǎn)移,分神

oppress 壓迫,壓制 真題:這個(gè)小村莊被獨(dú)裁者壓迫。

flict打 lump 腫塊,疙瘩

conflict 一起打——>沖突,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) hump 駝峰

afflict 一再地打擊——>折磨 plump 豐滿<——>bony骨感美人

inflict 自虐,自我折磨 goose lump外國(guó)人的鵝皮疙瘩

flicient cise 切

deflicient 缺乏的,不夠的 precise 事先切好——>精確

subfficient 足夠的 concise 共同切——>簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的

proficient a.精通的;n.專家 compact 結(jié)實(shí)的,簡(jiǎn)潔的,緊湊的(常考)

efficient 效率的 stat 站在那 miss送

stationary 靜止的 mission 送出去的——>任務(wù)

statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任務(wù)—>委托,委任,傭金,回扣

dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免職

gest管道 omission 省略,忽略

digest分開管道——>文摘

congest共同走到管道—>交通擁擠 decline 下降

ingest 進(jìn)入管道——>吃入,攝入 incline 傾向 be inclined to do 喜歡做

recline 斜躺(安娜卡列尼娜臥軌自殺)

pel推

repel 推回來——>相斥 ple 滿,完成

compel共同往前推——>強(qiáng)迫,迫使 implement 實(shí)施,執(zhí)行 propel 往前推——>推進(jìn) complement 相補(bǔ)充、相彌補(bǔ) compliments 贊美之詞

ped 腳

expedition 腳出去——>探險(xiǎn) fin 終點(diǎn),范圍

biped 雙足的 confine 限制

pedal 腳蹬的地方 finish 完成 define 加強(qiáng)限定——>下定義

front 面對(duì) definite 明確的

confront 使面臨,對(duì)抗 infinite 無限,極大

affront 臉一直湊過去——>冒犯,侮辱

effrontery 厚顏無恥 ceed 走

proceed with=contine with

sist 站立 exceed 超過

resist 抵制 exceeding 巨大的 consist of 由……組成

persist(一直總)堅(jiān)持 defect n.過失,錯(cuò)誤

assist 幫助 affect n.影響,侵襲

effect n.效果,作用

superior 優(yōu)良的,卓越的 infect v.傳染,感染 superable 可取的,可勝任的

supreme 最高的,至高無上的 pat 父親,祖國(guó) superb 莊重的,極好的 patrol 巡邏

expatriate 驅(qū)逐出境

cede 走 compatriot 同胞(有共同的祖國(guó))

concede妥協(xié) repatriate v.遣返

recede 后退 patriot n.愛國(guó)者

perspective n.透視,全景 undertake 承擔(dān),許諾

inspect v.檢查,視察 undergo 經(jīng)歷,遭受

expect v.期待 underscore 強(qiáng)調(diào)

prospect n.前景 underlying a.基本的

spectacles 眼鏡 four underlying principles

underline 強(qiáng)調(diào)

bar 棍子

barbarian 野蠻人 vivid 鮮艷的

barren(ren=人)剩棍和人——>貧瘠 revive 復(fù)活

embarrass 用棍子打屁股——>尷尬 survive 存活

vivisect(切)活體解剖

prime 黃金時(shí)期,青春;主要的,最初的 primitive 原始的 hypo 低

preliminary 預(yù)備的 hypotension 低血壓

hypothsis 假說

turb 攪動(dòng) hyper 高

turbine 攪動(dòng)機(jī) hypersensitive 高度敏感 turbulent 混亂的,動(dòng)蕩的=chaos relent 反復(fù)地借——>v.使……寬厚,仁慈<——>relentless 無情,冷酷 shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear)

sheer adv.完全地

kernel r像花——>核

kennel 有n像門——>狗窩

sprout 有r——>v.發(fā)芽

spout 爆發(fā)

fragrant r一朵花——>香噴噴的

flagrant l像糞勺——>臭烘烘的,罪惡昭著的,聲名狼藉的 ps:據(jù)說老俞當(dāng)年是插秧NO.1,對(duì)l情有獨(dú)鐘

haven 有個(gè)門 ——>避難所

heaven ea表示在……上面——>避難所在上面——>天堂

loom l高高的個(gè)子,oo大大的眼睛的MM在網(wǎng)上是很少的——>若隱若現(xiàn)

gloom 因此GG感到很郁悶——>郁悶,陰沉

morose mo白話“冇“的音—沒有,rose代表愛情—沒有愛情——>郁悶,陰沉

dismay(美m(xù)ei)——>郁悶,沮喪

amorous 愛摸玫瑰(rose音同rous)——>好色的,色情的 ponderous 胖得要死——>笨重的

pest 拍死它——>害蟲

gangster 干死他——>匪徒

chaos 吵死——>吵鬧的;正確發(fā)音:[ ke,a:s]

quaint 把q看成g,漢語拼音:guai怪——>古怪的,新奇的 acquaint ac表示一再——>一再古怪,就見怪不怪——>熟悉

na?ve 奶糊的——>天真的,無邪的,——>幼稚

juvenile 久聞奶——>青少年

shatter 沙特被人連灌8球——夢(mèng)想破碎——>破碎

acme AC米蘭(能發(fā)展到AC米蘭)——>頂點(diǎn)

aftermath 在馬死后,要調(diào)查,就是引起余波——>余波

elegant 把leg想象成模特在T字臺(tái)上走的大腿——>優(yōu)雅

obscene 我不see/信——我不看——>下流的,淫蕩的 obstinate 我不聽你的——>固執(zhí)的(考過)

appal 我怕——>恐懼

Lobuster 老不死——>龍蝦

blunder 不太爛的——>小錯(cuò)誤 commit a blunder 犯小錯(cuò)(常考)

original 最初的,原創(chuàng)的——orginals n.原著

slippery 滑,老奸巨猾 ps:新東方老師杜子華 slip one’s mind 忘了……

plunge into 跳進(jìn) lung 肺,p(撲)進(jìn)水里,水進(jìn)入肺中,然后出來e(out)

plight把火撲滅——>困境 eg:No one can be a hero in plight.decline 具體數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)下降,如匯率;婉言拒絕

ps:女孩拒絕不喜歡的男孩:我跟你只有物理反應(yīng);化學(xué)反應(yīng)表示喜歡

ambiguous安必規(guī)(治療精神病藥)——>模棱兩可,似是而非(考過)

absurd 愛不死——>荒謬(考過)

wallflower 壁花,局外人(特指在舞會(huì)中無人邀請(qǐng)的女孩)spicy 辣味的

spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的——明顯的(一般考交通標(biāo)志很明顯)apprehension 一再地事先不知道——>理解,明白,憂慮,恐懼

PS:骷髏骨嚇到大人,可小孩就哈哈大笑,還說“打你個(gè)死人頭”!要理解死亡才會(huì)恐懼

tremendous 可怕的,巨大的,高速的(不要激怒老熊)

tremble 因恐懼而顫抖,trem恐懼;end結(jié)果——害怕結(jié)果——>可怕的 magnify 放大——>magnificent 精美的=gorgeous

cumulus積雨云——>accumulate一再地積累——>積聚,堆積

luxi住在銀河仙女的皮膚(力士香皂)——>luxury擁有那種皮膚是件奢侈的事—>奢侈

fabricate(fabre纖維)——>編造,捏造

decent(低頭看錢)找工作要看薪水——>合適的 despise(spit 吐口水)低頭向他吐口水——>蔑視

innocent(被人抓住的小偷兜里沒錢)——>無辜

scorn 長(zhǎng)得像死玉米——>貶低

abuse(離開)——>濫用

abide(I=愛)離開愛——>忍受痛苦

subject to 1.=undergo 經(jīng)歷;2.=bring 帶來

compatible with 與……相容(常考)

illumine 一路明——>照亮,點(diǎn)亮 illumination n.revenge myself on sb.親自報(bào)復(fù)

alternate a.輪流的,輪換的——>alternative a.其他的;n.另一選擇

revenues pl.收入,稅收 venues 維納斯 想擁有她那樣的身材就得付錢 In collaboration(共同勞動(dòng))with 與……相合作(文化藝術(shù)),與……相一致

tantalus n.致命的誘惑

也指宙斯和人間女子所生之子,鄙視神仙,曾把親生兒子煮了讓神仙吃

tantalize v.逗弄

deviation from 與……相背離 真題:科學(xué)家的計(jì)算跟人們目測(cè)之間是存在偏差。

eligible 合格,符合條件的;negligible 可以忽略,不予重視的(考過)

intelligible 不告訴別人也知道——>容易被人理解的 ponder=contemplate 深思,思考

crucial(十字路口)人生的十字路口——>關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻

stonemason 石頭媽的兒子——>石匠

demo 民主——>condemnation 指責(zé),譴責(zé)

Ps:老江對(duì)李登輝說:“小李子,咱們應(yīng)該……,共同建造一個(gè)民主的國(guó)家,你怎么能搞分裂呢?”

acute 尖的,敏銳的(02,1)急性病

六級(jí)中考到的“ 娛樂”

entertainment娛樂 enjoyment 自娛自樂

amusement(女神繆斯)最正宗的娛樂 pastime 休閑,娛樂

recreation(消遣,娛樂)leisure 悠閑,安逸

六級(jí)中表示優(yōu)秀的: 六級(jí)中表示擁護(hù),支持者

prominent 優(yōu)秀的 sponsors 發(fā)起人

eminent 突出的,杰出的 contributors 捐助人

outstanding 杰出的 vocal(聲音上)advocates一再地聲援——>擁護(hù)者,支持者 六級(jí)關(guān)于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙 刮:scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)

粘墻紙:overlap一張一張地粘,在上面有所重疊

其他選項(xiàng):collide with 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的相撞

bump into運(yùn)動(dòng)物體向靜止物體相撞

coincide with 時(shí)間、空間上都是一致的 表示復(fù)制,模仿

reproductive 復(fù)制,生殖系統(tǒng)的 duplicate 復(fù)制,模仿

deliberately 不是隨便想出來——>故意地,深思熟慮地 去掉 自由

Intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打發(fā)

external外部的 internal內(nèi)部的

eternal 永恒的(常考)Eg:pledge one’s eternal love.(發(fā)個(gè)永恒的誓言)紀(jì)念林肯eternal fire

considerate 連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到

considerable(能考慮的都考慮到了)量很大——>相當(dāng)大的 degrade 降級(jí)(常考)degraded 品味低俗的,低級(jí) degraded taste

ensure 確保,確定;

assure 確信、確保

pulse 跳——>repulsive 厭惡的,惡心的=nasty

retch 干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐,可愛,不幸

consolidate(固體solid)增強(qiáng) position/power

enhance 增強(qiáng) valuable/attrach/reputation

notion 觀念,概念

notable n.著名 a.顯著的 take notice of 注意

notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著 notoriously=very

eg:you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave=hoist 舉重物考試大-全國(guó)最大教育類網(wǎng)站(www.tmdps.cn)

conceive of=think 想出(與deprive of都是六級(jí)的最愛)

propagate(paga=page)往前翻多一頁——>breed 大量地繁殖

implicit(plic重疊)含蓄的;explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游蕩;有多余的錢到外面游蕩)=luxury 奢侈

accommodate 調(diào)停,調(diào)解=mediate=reconcile

significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的(重要不重要,考點(diǎn))

manifestation 用現(xiàn)象來證明 specification 詳細(xì)說明,產(chǎn)品說明書

justification 公正 anticipation 預(yù)測(cè)

retort=refuse 反駁,頂嘴

vulgar 粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevail v.prevalent a.真題:熱帶地區(qū)流行(prevail)紅眼病.degenerate 蛻化

deteriorate v.使……惡化

幾組“三劍客”(三個(gè)賤人)1.遵守法律法規(guī),每年必考 2.trans—

adhere(粘著,堅(jiān)持)to transmission 文化的傳遞,電視廣播 comply(順從,承諾)with 傳送,疾病的傳播

comform(符合)to need/standard transition 季節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)變,年齡的過渡

adherent(宗教的)追隨者 transaction 交易

transformation 改變,變換

3.—ously考試大-全國(guó)最大教育類網(wǎng)站(www.tmdps.cn)

spontaneously 自發(fā)地,天生地

simultaneously 同時(shí)地

homogeneously 單一地,同樣地

instantaneously 立即,立刻地

substitute for constitute v.組成 institute n.學(xué)院學(xué)校

代替 constitution 憲法 MIT(麻省理工)

substitution constitution Amendment institution 保險(xiǎn)代理人 憲法修正案 機(jī)構(gòu)

respectable 外表看起來受人尊重的 respectable和respected統(tǒng)一就是 respected 本身品質(zhì)高尚的 consistent 一致的(考過2次)

respectful 尊重他人的,尊老愛幼

respective 各自的,分別的 理解,明白 誘惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:Eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始終沒有成為答案)forbidden fruit.(亞當(dāng)和夏娃)

Lure誘餌——>誘惑 可好可不好

引起,引發(fā) 看

elicit 誘出,引起 gape 因?yàn)槌泽@而盯著,比如看到猿猴

evoke 喚起,引起 gaze 對(duì)……什么感興趣而緊盯,凝視

vex 使煩惱,惱怒 peep 偷窺 peeping Tom 偷窺狂

arouse 喚起,引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse

trigger引發(fā),引起 scan 搜索,掃描 scanner 掃描儀

表示困惑,迷惑 客觀、主觀(永陪)

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主觀的,個(gè)人的 confused objective 客觀的

puzzle empirical 主觀的,憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(陪考選項(xiàng))

arbitrary 專斷的,憑主觀的(陪考)

表示估計(jì):

estimate 對(duì)一般數(shù)值、價(jià)格的估計(jì) 表示粗俗

evaluate 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估 coarse

1、粗糙;

2、言行舉止粗魯

assessment 評(píng)價(jià)資產(chǎn)、財(cái)產(chǎn) vulgar 庸俗、冒犯

rough 表面粗糙的 鼓勵(lì),刺激

stimulate 滲透(常考)

inspire penetrate 滲透

motivate permeate 滲透、擴(kuò)散

diffuse 發(fā)散的,普及的,也指政權(quán)的移交和轉(zhuǎn)移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成為一部分 永恒,永遠(yuǎn)(重點(diǎn))

enroll 招收一些成員 eternal

suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的,持久的 精神為之一振coca cola(但refresh perpetual(追,求)永久的 更多指吸毒快感)constant 不變的,持續(xù)的 精力充沛 復(fù)雜的

energetic(兩者側(cè)重于四肢發(fā)達(dá),頭腦簡(jiǎn)單)complex

robust(樂百士)intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的 vigorous 比較好 complicated

會(huì)議 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱(常考)

convention 國(guó)際性會(huì)議 frail 脆弱,易受傷害=vulnerable

forum 論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱,無效,過期的 summit 峰會(huì)(首腦級(jí))weak 虛弱,體弱

開始 風(fēng)景,景

initiate 在里面開始吃——>開始 landscape 陸地上最大的風(fēng)景

embark at 開始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飛機(jī) scenery 風(fēng)景,舞臺(tái)上的布景

commence 開始 view 特定的地方,特定的風(fēng)景

commencement 國(guó)外研究生的畢業(yè)典禮 scene 場(chǎng)面,情景,景色

an array(大批)of

hordes(游牧民族)of

swarms(一大群)of(未考過)

massive(大塊的)of

第二篇:初中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

1.kinds of 各種各樣的either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

neither…nor…既不……也不……Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶

take a seat 就坐2.home cooking 家常做法

be famous for 因……而著名on ones'way to在……途中

be sick/ill in hospital生病住院at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾3.wait for 等待in time 及時(shí)

make one’s way to… 往……(艱難地)走去just then 正在那時(shí)

first of all 首先,第一4.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路be/get lost 迷路

make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩get on 上車get off 下車5.stand in line 站隊(duì)

waiting room 候診室,候車室at the head of……在……的前頭laugh at 嘲笑

throw about 亂丟,拋散 6.in fact 實(shí)際上

at midnight 在半夜

have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

quarrel with sb.和某人吵架take one’s temperature給某人體溫

7.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛have a headache 頭痛

as soon as… 一……就……feel like doing sth.想要干某事

stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事8.fall asleep 入睡

again and again再三地,反復(fù)地wake up 醒來,叫醒instead of 代替look over 檢查 9.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事at the weekend 在周末on time 按時(shí)

out of從……向外10.all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)lots of=a lot of 許多no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再get back 回來,取回sooner or later遲早 11.run away 逃跑eat up 吃光,吃完run after 追趕

take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧,照料 12.think of 考慮到,想起keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記leave one by oneself某人單獨(dú)留下

harder and harder 越來越厲害turn on

打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)turn off 關(guān)

第三篇:專升本英語重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

專升本英語重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我剛要出去買東西,天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

4.come across sb 偶然遇見

5.act on sth 依……行事

eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./ 每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。

6.add to / add up to 加上/ 總計(jì)達(dá)

eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./ 上星期,病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。

7.in advance / ahead of time 提前

8.after all 畢竟

9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

10.aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事

eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./ 為贏得比賽,他每天努力練習(xí)。

11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事

12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事

13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

14.take sth in one's arms 抱著……

15.arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

16.put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀

eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。

17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚

18.make the bed 鋪床

19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我

20.break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入

21.hold one's breath / out of breath 屏住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣

22.bring about / bring up 引起,使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大

23.burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

24.burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號(hào)召某人做某事

26.carry out / work out / point out / find out 實(shí)現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明 27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換 eg.Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎?

eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎?

29.come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識(shí)

eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./ 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開始形成。

30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點(diǎn)

eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./ 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。

31.congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事 32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為,被當(dāng)成 33.be content / satisfied / pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意

34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 eg.He always encourages me to work hard./ 他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。

eg.He always encourages me in my study./ 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵(lì)。

35.be covered with 被……覆蓋

36.deal with / do with / handle 處理,解決

37.be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事 38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說 39.put off… until / delay 推遲

eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./ 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。

40.take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事

eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./ 人不能以取笑他人為樂。

41.depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養(yǎng)/ 以……為生

42.in the distance / at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/ 隔一段距離

專升本英語作文常用句型

1、Have a great influence on(對(duì) … 有很大的影響)

2、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì) … 造成一大威脅)

3、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)

4、be closely related to ~~(與 … 息息相關(guān))

5、Get into the habit of +

= make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成 … 的習(xí)慣);

6、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓 … 明白 … 事)

Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

7、It pays to + V ~~(… 是值得的)

8、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)

9、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不 …)

Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

10、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.s(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào) … 的重要性也不為過。)

11、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否認(rèn)的 …)

There is no doubt that + 句子 ~~~(毫無疑問的 …)

12、So + 形容詞 + be + that + 句子(如此 … 以至于 …)

13、adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V ~~~(雖然 …)

14、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~(愈 … 愈 …)

15、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕不能 …)

It is time + S + 過去式(該是 … 的時(shí)候了)

16、Those who ~~~(… 的人 …)

17、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(… 的原因是

第四篇:3-7重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.linger:

1)spend a long time doing sth.磨蹭,e.g.My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger —

the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2)stay for a long time, esp.because one does not want to leave 留戀,徘徊

e.g.This a dreary(沉悶的,枯燥的)little town

where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2.scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, burn, etc.after it has healed 傷疤

e.g.It is easy to recognized the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead.vt.leave a scar on給…留下疤痕

e.g.The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.His face was scarred by smallpox.(牛痘)

3.So, too, do the voices of those who …: The voices of those who … also echo in his soul.4.dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respect 尊嚴(yán)

e.g.A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service

with compassion and respect for human dignity.Some think that cloned human beings will be deprived of

freedom or dignity or personal identity.They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5.cripple:

1)cause to become unable to move or walk properly 使跛,使受傷致殘

e.g.At the beginning of the year 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.(中風(fēng))

2)damage or harm(sb./sth.)seriously 損壞;嚴(yán)重削弱

e.g.Shootings and robberies of tourists over the past several years

had crippled the tourist industry in Miami.The terrorists’ attacks has not crippled the US economy.6.betray: show a lack of loyalty to;give or show sb./sth.to an enemy 背叛,出賣 e.g.According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark,(馬修和馬太福音)

greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.He was accused of betraying his country during the war.7.gain on: come closer to, esp.a rival or sth.pursued 逼近,接近

e.g.Hurry up — they are gaining on us!

She was gaining on he opponents throughout the race,but only overtook them at the very end.8.tremble: shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.顫抖

e.g.Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag.Madison was extremely pale and trembled excessively

as he began his inaugural address.(就職演講,開幕詞)

For much of the day the pavements tremble from the weight of passing traffic.9.kick up:(cause to)rise 踢起,揚(yáng)起;升高

e.g.The horse kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves

that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.10.tilt:(cause to)move into a sloping position(使)傾斜

e.g.The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward or to either side.In the northern hemisphere(半球), the sun climbs high in the sky

and the days are long in summer,where the northern end of the earth’s axis(軸)is tilted toward the sun.n.傾斜 The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year,based on the tilt of Earth’s axis.11.lean:(cause to)be in a sloping position;bend 傾斜;倚靠 v

e.g.He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a.producing little of value;containing little or no fat 收益少的;瘦的e.g.The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession(不景氣)and lean state budgets continue to trouble school officials.We like to eat lean and tender meat.(嫩的)

12.delivery:

1)the process of birth 分娩

體力活

In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.2)the delivering of letters, goods, etc.投遞;運(yùn)送

letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.聯(lián)邦快遞公司

Most newspapers offer home delivery.13.section: any of the parts into which sth.is divided 部分

e.g.This article consists of ten major sections.Newspapers typically have sections for local news,sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising.14.disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind;

lack of order(機(jī)能)失調(diào);混亂

e.g.Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.that treats disorders by inserting needles under the skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.15.transfer: move from one place to another 調(diào)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)移

transfer sth./ sb.(from … to)

e.g.Transferring Peter from Tokyo to Boston office was a smart idea.Power was transferred from President to the Vice President

while the President received medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight貨運(yùn) to and from aircraft.Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution

where students could complete their final years of college.16.limitation: lack of ability 缺陷;局限 due to the limitations of battery technology.As a student he recognized his limitations, but did little to improve himself.17.apply for: make a formal request for 申請(qǐng)

e.g.I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad.18.representative: a person who represents others 代表

e.g.Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people

will participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.巴勒斯坦問題的決議

匯聚巴黎參加地球峰會(huì)(最高級(jí)會(huì)談)

19.literature:

1)printed material used to advertise or promote a product 宣傳資料

e.g.My friend is sending me literature from two other companies

that provide a similar service.2)writings that are valued as works of art 文獻(xiàn);文學(xué)作品

e.g.Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.offers master’s or doctoral degree programs 研究生院 人文學(xué)科

as history, chemistry, physics, and literature.20.pledge: a solemn promise 保證;許諾

e.g.The boy made a pledge to get straight A’s at the end of the semester.They made a pledge to accomplish the task.vt.pledge to do sth.e.g.Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully

(克制)有害垃圾

21.retail: the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general public 零售

e.g.Wal-mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.Department stores refer to large retail stores selling many商品,貨物

22.transit: passage through or across;a system of urban public transportation

通行,過境;公共交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

e.g.Our fleet made the transit through Panama Canal without any difficulty.The president wants to improve the nation’s highways and mass transit systems.23.strain: injure(the body or the part of it)or make it weak by too much effort 損傷;使勞損 e.g.Swimming does not strain joints and connective tissue 結(jié)締組織

as much as many other forms of exercises.He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.n.a severe damage on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc.(followed by on)重負(fù),壓力

e.g.Some young white collar workers are complaining about their job strain.She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupted.The vast expansion膨脹,擴(kuò)充 in college education

is putting an enormous strain on the system.24.useless: not fulfilling the intended purpose 無用的,無效的e.g.Preventing the country from purchasing oil crippled its army

and made its navy and air force completely useless.of formerly fertile land into barren and economically useless wasteland.耕作過度

25.limb: a leg or an arm;a large branch of tree 肢;腿;臂;樹枝

e.g.The small size and weight of dogs’ feet and limbs require less energy to move.No attempt should be made to move broken limbs until medical help arrives.The flag was hanging from the limb of a big tree.26.off balance: in as unsteady position or about to fall 不平衡

e.g.The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.27.territory: land a country controls or owns 領(lǐng)土

e.g.The government denied that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country’s embassy in a foreign country is considered its own territory.28.on the phone: be talking to sb.using the phone 在打電話

e.g.Please wait outside for a moment;the manager is on the phone.She is always on the phone, wanting to know her husband has been up to.29.register: 1)be recognized or noted mentally 被注意到

e.g.On occasions what I said didn’t register in my daughter’s brain.The professor’s name didn’t register with the students.2)record a name, an event, etc.for official purposes 登記,注冊(cè)

e.g.The new student were told that they must register with the University批準(zhǔn)

The newly purchased apartment is registered in her name, not her husband’s.30.laundry: clothes or sheets, etc.that have been or need to be washed洗好(或待洗)的衣服e.g.The new model washing machine offers numerous settings

for washing different types and quantities of laundry.A good deal of laundry had accumulated during the past two weeks,as our washing machine didn’t work.31.profitable: bringing profit or advantage 有利可圖的;有益的 有價(jià)證券 when profitable opportunities arise.The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants

and eventually an illegal import into China, led to the opium Wars.I didn’t find the talk very profitable.On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.32.off one’s feet: no longer standing 躺著;坐著

e.g.After the operation the old man had to stay off his feet.The doctor checked his left foot carefully and said

he would have to stay off his feet for about two weeks.33.commission: money paid to sb.for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods

sold 傭金,回扣

e.g.If a salesperson is paid on commission,the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.影印機(jī),復(fù)印機(jī)

34.surgery: treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body 外科手術(shù)e.g.People practiced surgery since ancient times,but it did not become a respected science until 19th century.Surgery is the fastest and most effective treatment for tumors that are detected early.35.be laid up(with): stay in bed, be unable to work(因…)臥床休養(yǎng);無法工作 重感冒

The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.36.signature: a person’s name written by herself or himself 簽名

e.g.In law, signatures are put at the end of a legal instrument to show that it is valid.有效的立遺囑者

and such a mark is considered a valid signature.37.in time: punctually, not too lat;eventually 及時(shí);最終

e.g.The couple have just arrived in time for lunch.She set the alarm so she would wake up in time to go to school.38.go off:(of electric power, a light, etc.)stop functioning or operating 停止;熄滅 e.g.All the lights suddenly went off and the stadium was plunged into darkness.I didn’t sleep well last night as all the heating went off.

第五篇:考研核心詞匯和次重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

太奇核心重點(diǎn)詞匯

accuse [4'kju:z]

vt.譴責(zé),指責(zé);(of)控告,告發(fā)

accustomed [4'k8st4md]

a.慣常的,通常的;(to)習(xí)慣于…的,適應(yīng)了的 achieve [4't5i:v]

vt.完成,達(dá)到(目的);得到,獲得

acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]

n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相識(shí),了解;熟人,相識(shí)的人

acquire [4'kwai4]

vt.取得,求得,獲得,學(xué)得

actual ['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l]

a.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的;現(xiàn)在的,目前的 acute [4'kju:t]

a.嚴(yán)重的,激烈的;敏銳的了;銳的,尖的;(疾病)急性的 adapt [4'd1pt]

vt.使適應(yīng);改編;改寫 vi.(to)適應(yīng)

additional [4'di54nl]

a.追加的,附加的;另外的 address [4'dres]

n.通訊處,地址;致詞,講話 vt.向…致詞(說話);在(信封或包裹上)寫姓名地址,致函

adequate ['1dikwit]

a.充足的,足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)模瑒偃蔚?adjust [4'd98st]

vt.(to)調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);整理,使合適

administration [4d`minis'trei54n]

n.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理,支配;管理部門,行政機(jī)關(guān),政府;實(shí)行,執(zhí)行

admire [4d'mai4]

vt.欽佩;羨慕;贊賞;稱贊,夸獎(jiǎng)

admit [4d'mit]

vt./vi.準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)來,準(zhǔn)許…加入;(to)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)

adopt [4'd3pt]

vt./vi.采用,采納,采取;正式通過,批準(zhǔn);收養(yǎng)(子女)

advance [4d'v2:ns]

vi.前進(jìn);取得進(jìn)展;(價(jià)格等)上漲;促進(jìn),推進(jìn),助長(zhǎng) vt.預(yù)先發(fā)放,預(yù)先支付;提前,使提前發(fā)生;提出(建議等)n.前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,發(fā)展;預(yù)付;提前

adventure [4d'vent54]

n.冒險(xiǎn),奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)

advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]

a.明智的;可取的;適當(dāng)?shù)?advertise [`1dv4taiz]

vt.為…做廣告,宣傳;(在報(bào)刊、電視、廣播等中)公告,公布

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第 1頁

affect [4'fekt]

vt.影響

affection [4'fek54n]

n.喜愛,慈愛,感情,愛慕之情

affiliate [4'filieit]

vt./vi.(使…)加入,聯(lián)合;(to,with)使隸屬(附屬)于 n.附屬公司;分公司

afford [4'f3:d]

vt.(與can,could,be able to連用)買得起,花得起(時(shí)間);提供,給予

agency ['eid94nsi]

n.代理行,代辦處,經(jīng)銷店;(政府等的)專業(yè)行政部門

agent ['eid94nt]

n.代理人,代理商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人;政府特工人員,政府代表;動(dòng)因,原因;劑

aggression [4'gre54n]

n.侵略,進(jìn)攻

aid [eid]

vt.幫助,援助 n.幫助,救護(hù);助手,輔助物,輔助手段

alarm [4'l2:m]

n.警報(bào),警報(bào)器,警鈴;驚恐,憂慮 vt.向…報(bào)警;使驚慌,使不安,驚嚇

alienation [`eilj4'nei54n]

n.轉(zhuǎn)讓,讓渡

alike [4'laik]

a.(常作表語)相似的,同樣的,相像的 allocation [`1l4'kei54n]

n.分配;撥款(權(quán))

alter ['3:lt4]

v.改變,變更

amateur ['1m4t4:]

a.業(yè)余的;非職業(yè)的;外行的 n.業(yè)余愛好者,業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員;外行

amaze [4'meiz]

v.使驚奇,使驚嘆

ambition [1m'bi54n]

n.雄心,野心;期望得到的東西

ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]

n.救護(hù)車,救護(hù)船,救護(hù)飛機(jī)

amendment [4'mendm4nt]

n.修正;賠款

amuse [4'mju:z]

v.逗樂;給…提供娛樂

analysis [4'n1l4sis]

n.分析;分析報(bào)告

ancestor ['1nsist4]

n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驅(qū)

ancient ['ein54nt]

a.古代的;古老的

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第 2頁

annoy [4'n3i]

vt.使煩惱,使生氣;打擾

annual ['1nju4l]

a.每年的,的 n.年刊,年鑒

annuity [4'nju(:)iti]

n.年金;養(yǎng)老金

anticipate [1n'tisipeit]

vi.預(yù)料,期望;先于…行動(dòng);提前使用

apart [4'p2:t]

ad.離去,分開;(空間、時(shí)間)成距離,相隔;除去

apparent [4'p1r4nt]

a.(to)顯然的,明顯的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真實(shí))的 appeal [4'pi:l]

vi.(to)呼吁,懇求;(against)申訴;(to)求助于,訴諸于 n.(to)要求,呼吁;上訴,申訴;吸引力

appetite ['1pitait]

n.食欲,胃口;欲望

applicable ['1plik4b4l]

a.(to)可適用的,可實(shí)施的;適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的 appoint [4'p3int]

vt.任命,約定,指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))

appraisal [4'preiz4l]

n.評(píng)價(jià),估量,估價(jià)

appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]

vt./vi.欣賞,重視,賞識(shí);為…表示感激;增值

approach [4'pr4ut5]

vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近n.接近;途徑;方法

appropriate [4'pr4upriit]

n.撥出(款項(xiàng)等);占用,挪用 a.(to)適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?approve [4'pru:v]

vt./vi.(of)贊成,贊同;批準(zhǔn),對(duì)…表示認(rèn)可

argument ['2:gjum4nt]

n.辯論,爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵;(from,against)論據(jù),理由

arise [4'raiz]

vi.出現(xiàn);(from)由…引起,由…產(chǎn)生,起源于

arouse [4'rauz]

v.喚醒;引起;激起

artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]

a.人造的,人工的;人為的,矯柔造作的 ashamed [4'5eimd]

a.(常用做表語)慚愧的,害臊的,羞恥的 aspect ['1spekt]

n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向

assemble [4'sembl] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 3頁

vt./vi.集合;裝配

assessment [4'sesm4nt]

n.評(píng)估;確定金額

asset ['1set]

n.有價(jià)值的人,優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處;(pl.)資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)

assign [4'sain]

vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)

assist [4'sist]

v.援助,協(xié)助

associate [4's4u5ieit]

vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把…聯(lián)系在一起;使聯(lián)想 n.伙伴,合作人 a.副的 assume [4'sju:m]

vt.假定,設(shè)想;承擔(dān),擔(dān)任,就職;呈現(xiàn),具有,采取

assure [4'5u4]

vt.(of)使確信,使放心;保證給,確保

astonish [4s't3ni5]

vt.使驚訝,使吃驚

astronaut ['1str4n3:t]

n.宇航員

attach [4't1t5]

vt.系上;使附屬;加于….上;使依戀,使喜愛

attempt [4'tempt]

vt.嘗試,企圖,開始做 n.努力,嘗試

attendance [4'tend4ns]

n.出席;出席人數(shù)

attorney [4't4:ni]

n.代理人;律師

audience ['3:dj4ns]

n.聽眾,觀眾,讀者

authority [3:'73riti]

n.權(quán)力;權(quán)威,專家;行政管理機(jī)構(gòu),當(dāng)權(quán)者;(pl.)當(dāng)局

automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]

a.自動(dòng)的;無意識(shí)的,機(jī)械的 n.自動(dòng)機(jī)械

available [4'veil4bl]

a.現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可以見到的,隨時(shí)可來的 average ['1v4rid9]

a.平均的;一般的,通常的 n.平均(數(shù));一般水平,平均水平v.平均為

avoid [4'v3id]

vt.避免;避開

awake [4'weik]

v.喚醒;(使)覺醒;醒悟到,認(rèn)識(shí)到 a.醒著的 aware [4'we4]

a.意識(shí)到的,知道的 award [4'w3:d] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 4頁

vt.頒獎(jiǎng),授予 n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品

awful ['3:ful]

a.極壞的;可怕的;極度的;感到難過的,不舒服的 awkward ['3:kw4d]

a.笨拙的;尷尬的;棘手的 baggage ['b1gid9]

n.行李

ban [b1n]

n./vt.禁止,禁令,取締

band [b1nd]

n.樂隊(duì);帶子;波段;一群,一伙 vt.綁扎

bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]

n.破產(chǎn)者 vt.使破產(chǎn) a.破產(chǎn)的;徹底缺乏的 bare [be4]

a.赤裸的,光禿的;僅有的 vt.裸露,露出

barrier ['b1ri4]

n.柵欄;障礙;關(guān)卡

bargain ['b2:gin]

n.契約,合同交易;便宜貨;成交商品 vt.討價(jià)還價(jià)

basis ['beisis]

n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)

beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd]

ad.預(yù)先,事先

behalf [bi'h2:f]

n.利益,方面

belong [bi'l36]

vi.屬于;隸屬,是…的一員;應(yīng)歸入(類別、派別、范疇等)

beneficial [`beni'fi54l]

a.有益的,有利的 benefit ['benifit]

n.利益,好處;救濟(jì)金,保險(xiǎn)金 v.得益;有益于

bid [bid]

v.投標(biāo);命令,吩咐;說(問候的話);祝愿;n.出價(jià),報(bào)價(jià)

bill [bil]

n.帳單,清單;鈔票;票據(jù);議案,法案

blame [bleim]

vt.責(zé)備,責(zé)怪;(on,onto)把…歸咎于 n.責(zé)任,過失;指責(zé)

blank [bl16k]

a.空白的;茫然的 n.空白(處),空格

block [bl3k]

n.塊;街區(qū);障礙物;大樓,一排房屋 vt.阻塞,封鎖

bloom

[blu:m]

n.花朵;開花期 vi.開花

board [b3:d] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 5頁

n.木板,紙板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事會(huì) vt.上飛機(jī)(或船、車);供應(yīng)伙食

boast [b4ust]

v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有…可以夸耀,自豪地?fù)碛?n.自夸,自吹自擂

bold [b4uld]

a.大膽的;冒失的;黑體字的 bond [b3nd]

n.契約;結(jié)合物,粘結(jié)劑;債券

bonus ['b4un4s]

n.獎(jiǎng)金;紅利;額外津貼

boom [bu:m]

n.低沉的隆隆聲;營(yíng)業(yè)等的激增,經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展 vi./vt.雷、炮等發(fā)出隆隆聲;興隆,迅速發(fā)展

border ['b3:d4]

n.邊;邊界,國(guó)界 v.給…加上邊,圍;與…接壤(毗鄰)

bore [b3:]

vt.使厭煩;鉆(孔)打眼,鑿?fù)?n.令人厭煩的人或事;孔,孔道

bound [baund]

a.必定的;受約束的,有義務(wù)的;準(zhǔn)備到…去的,開往…的 vi.跳躍,跳躍著前進(jìn);跳回,反彈vt.成為…的界限,給…劃界限 n.分界線,邊界;界限,范圍

boundary ['baund4ri]

n.分界線;邊界

brain [brein]

n.大腦;(pl.)智力;腦髓

breed [bri:d]

v.生仔,繁殖;飼養(yǎng);產(chǎn)生,引起;養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng) n.(牲畜等的)品種,種類

bribe [braib]

v.賄賂,向…行賄 n.賄賂,行賄

brief [bri:f]

a.簡(jiǎn)短的;短暫的 vt.作簡(jiǎn)要介紹

burden ['b4:dn]

n.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān);重負(fù),負(fù)荷;船的裝載量

bride [braid]

n.新娘

bureau ['bju4r4u]

n.(機(jī)構(gòu)的)局,部,辦事處

burst [b4:st]

v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然發(fā)生;(芽、蕾等)綻開 n.爆炸;裂口,決口

by-business ['bai`biznis]

n.副業(yè),兼職

by-law ['bail3:]

n.公司章程;細(xì)則,附則

byproduct ['bai`pr3d4kt]

n.副產(chǎn)品

cabinet ['k1binit] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 6頁

n.櫥柜;政府內(nèi)閣

calculate ['k1lkjuleit]

v.計(jì)算;推算;計(jì)劃

campaign [k1m'pein]

n.戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng) vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng),參加競(jìng)選

cancel ['k1ns4l]

vt.取消;刪去;抵消

candidate ['k1ndideit]

n.報(bào)考者;候選人

capable ['keip4bl]

a.有能力的;能…的 capacity [k4'p1siti]

n.容量;能力;身份,職位

capture ['k1pt54]

vt.捉拿;俘獲;奪取 n.俘獲,俘虜;戰(zhàn)利品,俘虜物

career [k4'ri4]

n.經(jīng)歷,生涯;職業(yè),專業(yè)

cargo ['k2:g4u]

n.貨物,船貨

case [keis]

n.事實(shí),情況;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;殼子,套子,鞘

cash [k15]

n.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)款 v.兌現(xiàn),付現(xiàn)

casual ['k19ju4l]

a.偶然的;隨便的;臨時(shí)的,不定期的;不經(jīng)意的,隨便的 caution ['k3:54n]

n.小心,謹(jǐn)慎;警告,告誡;注意事項(xiàng) v.警告,勸某人小心;告誡

cease [si:s]

v.停止,結(jié)束

celebrate ['selibreit]

vt.慶祝;頌揚(yáng),贊美vi.慶祝,過節(jié)

cement [si'ment]

n.水泥;膠粘劑 vt.粘接;鞏固

centigrade ['sentigreid]

n./a.攝氏溫度(的);百分度的 ceremony ['serim4ni]

n.典禮,儀式;禮節(jié),禮儀

certificate [s4'tifik4t]

n.證(明)書;單據(jù)

challenge ['t51lind9]

vt.向…挑戰(zhàn);公然反對(duì),反抗;對(duì)…質(zhì)疑,對(duì)…懷疑 n.挑戰(zhàn)(書);艱巨的任務(wù);懷疑,質(zhì)問

characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]

a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特性

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第 7頁

charge [t52:d9]

v.索價(jià);控告;充電 n.費(fèi)用;指控;充電,電荷

charming ['t52:mi6]

a.可愛的,迷人的 chase [t5eis]

vt./n.追獵,追趕

check [t5ek]

vt.檢查,核對(duì);制止 n.檢查,核對(duì);支票;帳單;方格圖案

cheque [t5ek]

n.[美]check支票

chief [t5i:f]

a.首要的,主要的;為首的,總的 n.領(lǐng)袖,首領(lǐng),長(zhǎng)官;頭目,酋長(zhǎng)

chilly ['t5ili]

a.寒冷的 chore [t53:]

n.(pl.)家庭雜務(wù)

circulate ['s4:kjuleit]

v.循環(huán);流通;流傳

circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]

n.(常pl.)情況,條件,環(huán)境,情形;(pl.)境況,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況;詳情,事實(shí)

civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]

n.文明,文化;開化

claim [kleim]

vt.對(duì)…提出要求,索取;聲稱,主張;索賠;(災(zāi)難等)使失蹤或死亡;需要,值得n.(對(duì)于權(quán)利的)要求,認(rèn)真,索賠;聲稱,斷言

classical ['kl1sik4l]

a.經(jīng)典的,古典的 classify ['kl1sifai]

vt.把…分等級(jí);分類

client ['klai4nt]

n.委托人;顧客

clue [klu:]

n.線索;思路;暗示

coarse [k3:s]

a.粗糙的;粗俗的 collapse [k4'l1ps]

v./n.倒塌;崩潰;(價(jià)格)暴跌;倒閉,破產(chǎn)

colleague ['k3li:g]

n.同事,同僚

collective [k4'lektiv]

a.集體的;共同的 n.集體,團(tuán)體

combine [k4m'bain]

v.結(jié)合;化合

command [k4'm2:nd] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 8頁

v.命令,指揮 n.命令;掌握,運(yùn)用能力

comment ['k3ment]

n./vi.評(píng)論,意見;注釋

commercial [k4'm4:54l]

a.商業(yè)的,商務(wù)性的;商品化的 n.商業(yè)廣告

commission [k4'mi54n]

n.委任狀;授權(quán),委托;傭金,回扣;委員會(huì) vt.委托,委任

commit [k4'mit]

vt.犯(錯(cuò)、罪);(oneself)使承擔(dān)義務(wù);(to)把…交托給,把…提交給

committee [k4'miti]

n.委員會(huì),全體委員

commodity [k4'm3diti]

n.日用品;商品

communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]

v.交流,交際;傳播;通信聯(lián)絡(luò)

community [k4'mju:niti]

n.社區(qū),社會(huì);團(tuán)體,共同體;(動(dòng)植物的)群落

company ['k8mp4ni]

n.公司;陪伴;客人;連(隊(duì)),(一)群,(一)伙

compare [k4m'pe4]

v.比較;把…比作

compel [k4m'pel]

vt.強(qiáng)迫

compensate ['k3mpenseit]

v.(損壞)賠償,補(bǔ)償;抵消

compete [k4m'pi:t]

vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

complaint [k4m'pleint]

n.抱怨,訴苦;申訴;疾病

complex ['k3mpleks]

a.復(fù)雜的,難懂的;綜合的 n.綜合企業(yè),綜合體;情節(jié)

complicated ['k3mplikeitid]

a.復(fù)雜的,難懂的其

compose [k4m'p4uz]

v.由…組成;寫作,作曲;使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜

compound ['k3mpaund]

a.復(fù)合的;合成的 n.化合物;復(fù)合詞(句)vt.使惡化,加重;使化合,使合成 comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]

a.綜合的,廣泛的;有理解力的,理解的 compress [k4m'pres]

vt.壓縮,濃縮;摘要敘述

compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]

n./vi.妥協(xié),折衷 vt.危及,放棄(原則,理想等)

conceal [k4n'si:l] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 9頁

v.隱藏,隱瞞;對(duì)…保密

concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]

v.集中,專心;濃縮

concern [k4n's4:n]

n.關(guān)系;關(guān)心;有關(guān)系的事;公司,商號(hào) vt.涉及;使擔(dān)心,使掛念

concrete ['k3nkri:t]

a.具體的,實(shí)質(zhì)性的 n.混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑,澆混凝土

condemn [k4n'dem]

vt.譴責(zé);宣判

condense [k4n'dens]

v.凝結(jié);壓縮;精簡(jiǎn)

conduct ['k3nd4kt,k4n'd8kt]

n.舉止,行為 v.處理;引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)電,傳熱

confess [k4n'fes]

v.承認(rèn),坦白;懺悔

confidence ['k3nfid4ns]

n.信任,信心;秘密,機(jī)密

confident ['k3nfid4nt]

a.有信心的,自信的;確信的,肯定的 confirm [k4n'f4:m]

vt.證實(shí),肯定;進(jìn)一步證實(shí)(確定);批準(zhǔn);使更堅(jiān)固,使更堅(jiān)定

conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]

n.抵觸;爭(zhēng)執(zhí);沖突 vi.沖突,抵觸

confront [k4n'fr8nt]

v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面對(duì),正視;使對(duì)質(zhì),使當(dāng)面對(duì)證

confuse [k4n'fju:z]

vt.搞亂,使混亂;使困惑,把…弄胡涂;混淆,把…混同

congress ['k36gres]

n.(代表)大會(huì),正式會(huì)議;國(guó)會(huì)

conquer ['k36k4]

vt.征服;戰(zhàn)勝,克服(困難、惡習(xí)等),破處(壞習(xí)慣等)

conscience ['k3n54ns]

n.良心

conscious ['k3n54s]

a.有意識(shí)的;頭腦清醒的;自覺的 consent [k4n'sent]

vi./n.同意;答應(yīng)

consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]

n.后果,影響;重要性

conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]

a.保守的 n.保守的人;保守派

considerate [k4n'sid4rit]

a.考慮周到的;體諒的 consist [k4n'sist] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 10頁

vi.由…組成;存在于;與…一致

consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n]

n.企業(yè)合并

constant ['k3nst4nt]

a.始終如一的;經(jīng)常的;不變的,固定的 n.常數(shù),恒量

constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]

n.憲法;體質(zhì);構(gòu)成 consult [k4n's8lt]

vt.商量;請(qǐng)教,找…商議;參考(地圖),查看(詞典)

consume [k4n'sju:m]

vt.消耗,消費(fèi);吃完,喝光;使著迷,充滿

consumption [k4n's8mp54n]

n.消耗;消費(fèi);消費(fèi)量

contact ['k3nt1kt,k4n't1kt]

n.接觸,聯(lián)系 vt.接觸,聯(lián)系

contain [k4n'tein]

vt.包含,容納;等于,相等于;控制,抑制

contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]

a.當(dāng)代的;同時(shí)代的 n.同時(shí)代人,同輩

content ['k3ntent,k4n'tent]

n.含量;(pl.)所容納的東西;內(nèi)容,目錄;滿足,滿意 a.滿足的,滿意的vt.使?jié)M足,使?jié)M意

contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]

v./n.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯

continual [k4n'tinju4l]

a.連續(xù)不斷的;頻繁的

contract ['k3ntr1kt,k4n'tr1kt]

n.合同,契約;包工 v.訂合同;縮短,縮寫

contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]

n.矛盾;反駁

contribute [k4n'tribju(:)t]

v.貢獻(xiàn)出;投稿;有助于

convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]

n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利設(shè)施,方便的用具

convention [k4n'ven54n]

n.公約;習(xí)俗;大會(huì)

conventional [k4n'ven54nl]

a.慣例的,常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的,規(guī)范的 convert [k4n'v4:t]

vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)化;使…改變信仰

convey [k4n'vei]

vt.搬運(yùn),運(yùn)送(旅客、貨物等);傳達(dá)(消息,思想等);傳播(聲音等)

convince [k4n'vins]

vt.使信服,使確信

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第 11頁

cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]

vt.合作,協(xié)作;相配合 coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]

vt.協(xié)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié)

cope [k4up]

vi.對(duì)付;妥善處理

correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]

vi.符合;相當(dāng)于;通信

corrupt [k4'r8pt]

a.腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的 v.腐蝕;使墮落

costly ['k3stli]

a.昂貴的;代價(jià)高的 counter ['kaunt4]

n.計(jì)算器;柜臺(tái) a./ad.相反的 v.對(duì)抗,反駁

counterfeit ['kaunt4fit]

v./n.偽造,假冒 n.假貨,偽造品

course [k3:s]

n.課程;過程;一道菜;課程,教程;行動(dòng)方針,做法

court [k3:t]

n.法院;院子;球場(chǎng);宮廷,朝廷

crash [kr15]

v.倒下,碰撞,墜落;發(fā)出撞擊聲;垮臺(tái),破產(chǎn) n.轟隆聲,嘩啦聲;飛機(jī)墜毀聲

credit ['kredit]

n.信用,信任;信用貸款,賒欠;聲望,名譽(yù);光榮,功勞;學(xué)分 vt.信用,信任;把…記入貸方;把…歸于

criminal ['kriminl]

n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的 critical ['kritik4l]

a.決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的;批評(píng)的,批判的;危急的,緊要的 crude [kru:d]

a.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的 cruel ['kru4l]

a.殘酷的,殘忍的 crush [kr85]

v.壓碎;鎮(zhèn)壓

cultivate ['k8ltiveit]

vt.耕作;栽培;培養(yǎng)

cunning ['k8ni6]

a.狡猾的,狡詐的 cupboard ['k8b4d]

n.碗櫥

curb [k4:b]

n.場(chǎng)外證券市場(chǎng),場(chǎng)外交易 vt.制止,抑制

cure [kju4] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 12頁

vt.糾正;治愈 n.治愈;療法,良藥

curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]

n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩

currency ['k8r4nsi]

n.貨幣;通用,流通

cycle ['saikl]

n.周期;循環(huán);自行(摩托)車 vi.騎車;循環(huán)

damage ['d1mid9]

n.損害,毀壞;(pl.)損害賠償費(fèi) vt.損害,損傷

dash [d15]

v.猛沖,飛奔;澆,潑,濺 n.猛沖,突進(jìn);破折號(hào)

deadly ['dedli]

a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,極度的 ad.死一般的;非常地,極度地

dealer ['di:l4]

n.買賣人,商人;經(jīng)銷商,證券商

debate [di'beit]

n./v.討論;辯論

deceive [di'si:v]

v.欺騙,蒙騙

decent ['di:snt]

a.正派的;體面的,得體的;寬厚的,大方的 decline [di'klain]

vt./vi.拒絕,謝絕;下降,太陽落山;衰退,衰落 n.下降,減少,衰弱

decorate ['dek4reit]

vt.裝飾,裝潢

decrease [di'kri:s,'di:kri:s]

v./n.減少,減小

deduct [di'd8kt]

v.扣除;減去

default [di'f3:lt]

n.不負(fù)責(zé);缺席;拖欠 v.不履行,不負(fù)責(zé)任;缺席,不到案;拖欠債務(wù)

defects [di'fekt]

n.不合格品

deficit ['defisit]

n.虧空,虧損;赤字,逆差

define [di'fain]

vt.解釋(定義),下定義;規(guī)定

definite ['definit]

a.明確的,確定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的 delay [di'lei]

n./v.推遲,延誤,耽擱

delegation [`deli'gei54n]

n.代表團(tuán)

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第 13頁

delicate ['delikit]

a.嬌嫩的;精細(xì)的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的 delicious [di'li54s]

a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的 delight [di'lait]

v.使欣喜,使高興 n.快樂,高興;使人高興的東西(人)

deliver [di'liv4]

vt.投遞,送交;發(fā)表;分娩;給予(打擊等);解救,拯救

demand [di'm2:nd]

vt./n.要求;需要;詢問,查詢

democracy [di'm3kr4si]

n.民主政治,民主主義的;民主國(guó)家;民主,民主制

demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]

v.證明;演示;示威游行;現(xiàn)實(shí),表露

dense [dens]

a.密的,密集的;密度大的 deny [di'nai]

vt.否認(rèn);拒絕

depart [di'p2:t]

vi.離開,出發(fā);背離,違反

dependent [di'pend4nt]

a.依靠的,依賴的;隨…而定的,由…決定的 deposit [di'p3zit]

vt.使沉淀,使沉積;存放,寄放;儲(chǔ)蓄 n.存款;押金;沉淀

depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]

n.折舊;價(jià)值下降

depression [di'pre54n]

n.不景氣,蕭條;抑郁,情緒低落;洼地;低氣壓

deprive [di'praiv]

vi.剝奪,使喪失

derive [di'raiv]

v.從…得到;源自

desert ['dez4t]

n.沙漠 vt.遺棄;擅自離開

deserve [di'z4:v]

vt.應(yīng)受;值得

design [di'zain]

v.設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思;預(yù)定,指定 n.設(shè)計(jì)(圖樣),構(gòu)思;圖謀,企圖;圖樣,圖案

desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]

a.值得擁有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的 desperate ['desp4rit]

a.(因絕望而)不顧一切的,孤注一擲的;絕望的,危急的;極向往的,極需要的 destruction [dis'tr8k54n]

n.破壞;消滅

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第 14頁

detect [di'tekt]

vt.察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn);偵察,探測(cè)

determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]

n.決心;確定,測(cè)定

devalue [di:'v1lju:]

n.貶值

devote [di'v4ut]

vt.將…奉獻(xiàn)給;把…專用于

dictation [dik'tei54n]

n.口授筆錄;聽寫

digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]

vt.消化(食物);領(lǐng)會(huì) n.文摘,摘要

diligent ['dilid94nt]

a.勤奮的,用功的

disappoint [`dis4'p3int]

vt.使失望,使掃興;使計(jì)劃受挫折,使落空

disaster [di'z2:st4]

n.災(zāi)難,天災(zāi);徹底的失敗

discharge [dis't52:d9]

vt.允許…離開,釋放,解雇;放出,排出,發(fā)射;釋放;卸(貨),下(車)n.放出;排出;放出,放電;卸(貨),下(客)

discipline ['disiplin]

n.訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo);紀(jì)律,風(fēng)紀(jì);學(xué)科;懲罰,處分 vt.訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo);懲罰,處罰

disclose [dis'kl4uz]

vt.使顯露;揭發(fā),泄漏

discount ['diskaunt]

n.(賣方給買方的)折扣,折價(jià);貼現(xiàn);不考慮,漠視 vt.給…打折扣;給期票貼現(xiàn);不重視,不理會(huì),低估

disease [di'zi:z]

n.疾病;不健全,弊端

disguise [dis'gaiz]

vt.化妝,假扮;隱瞞,掩飾;偽裝 n.偽裝,隱瞞;用來偽裝的東西(行動(dòng))

dismiss [dis'mis]

vt.免職,解雇;解散;不考慮;駁回,不受理

dispute [dis'pju:t]

v.爭(zhēng)論,辯論 n.爭(zhēng)論,辯駁;爭(zhēng)端

dissolve [di'z3lv]

v.溶解;(使)融化;解散

distinct [di'sti6kt]

a.不同的;明顯的,清楚的 distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]

v.(from)區(qū)別,區(qū)分;看出,聽出;(oneself)使杰出,使揚(yáng)名

distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]

vt.(to)分發(fā),分配;分布

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第 15頁

disturb [dis't4:b]

vt.打擾;使煩惱;弄亂,打亂

dividend ['dividend]

n.紅利,股息;(pl.)回報(bào),效益;被除數(shù)

divorce [di'v3:s]

n.離婚;分離 vt.同…離婚;分離,脫離

document ['d3kjum4nt]

n.公文,文件 vt.用文件(文獻(xiàn))等證明,記載

domestic [d4'mestik]

a.家庭的;馴養(yǎng)的;國(guó)內(nèi)的 dormitory ['d3:mitri]

n.(縮dorm)(集體)宿舍

draft [dr2:ft]

n.草稿;匯票;征兵,服役;通風(fēng),氣流 vt.起草,草擬;征募

dramatic [dr4'm1tik]

a.戲劇性的;引人注目的;戲劇的,劇本的 n.(pl.)戲劇表演,演出

dread [dred]

n./v.害怕,恐懼

drown [draun]

v.淹死;淹沒

drug [dr8g]

n.藥物;(pl.)麻醉藥;毒品 vt.用藥麻醉

due [dju:]

a.預(yù)定的;應(yīng)給的,應(yīng)得的;到期的;應(yīng)有的 dumb [d8m]

a.啞的;沉默的 dump [d8mp]

vt.傾倒;傾銷 n.垃圾堆

durable ['dju4r4bl]

a.持久的,耐久的 duration [dju4'rei54n]

n.持久;持續(xù)時(shí)間

dusk [d8sk]

n.黃昏,傍晚

earnings ['4:ni6z]

n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利潤(rùn)

earnest ['4:nist]

a.誠(chéng)摯的,認(rèn)真的,熱心的 ease [i:z]

n.容易;舒適,安心 v.減輕,緩和,放松

economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]

a.節(jié)約的;節(jié)儉的;經(jīng)濟(jì)的 edition [i'di54n]

n.版,版次;版本

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第 16頁

editor ['edit4]

n.編輯,編者

effect [i'fekt]

n.結(jié)果,效果;作用,影響;(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù) vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),使生效,引起

efficiency [i'fi54nsi]

n.效率;功效

elementary [`eli'ment4ri]

a.基本的;初級(jí)的,初等的 elevator ['eliveit4]

n.電梯;升降機(jī)

eliminate [i'limineit]

vt.消滅,消除;淘汰

embarrass [im'b1r4s]

vt.使尷尬,使為難

embezzle [im'bez4l]

vt.貪污,盜用;挪用(公款、公物等)

emerge [i'm4:d9]

vi.出現(xiàn);顯露,產(chǎn)生

emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]

n.緊急情況,突然事件

emit [i'mit]

vt.發(fā)出,放射

emphasize ['emf4saiz]

vt.(=emphasise)強(qiáng)調(diào),著重,突出

emphasis ['emf4sis]

n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)

employ [im'pl3i]

vt.雇用;使用

enclosure [in'kl4u94]

n.附件(隨函);圍墻,圍欄

encounter [in'kaunt4]

vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到

endure [in'dju4]

v.忍耐,忍受;持續(xù);持續(xù)

enforce [in'f3:s]

vt.實(shí)施,實(shí)行;強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行

engage [in'geid9]

v.使從事;聘用;訂婚

enormous [i'n3:m4s]

a.巨大的,龐大的 ensure [in'5u4]

vt.保證,確保

enterprise ['ent4praiz]

n.事業(yè)心;企業(yè),單位,公司;事業(yè),計(jì)劃

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第 17頁

entertain [`ent4'tein]

v.款待;娛樂

enthusiasm

[in'7ju:zi1z4m]

n.熱情,熱心;巨大興趣,熱衷的事物

entitle [in'taitl]

vt.給…權(quán)利;給…定名

envy ['envi]

n.嫉妒,羨慕;嫉妒的對(duì)象,羨慕的目標(biāo) vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羨慕

equality [i(:)'kw3liti]

n.同等,平等

escape [i'skeip]

vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液體等)泄漏,溢出 n.逃跑

essential [i'sen54l]

a.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的 n.(常pl.)要素,要點(diǎn);必需品

establish [is't1bli5]

vt.建立,創(chuàng)立;確立,證實(shí)

estimate ['estimeit]

vt.估計(jì);評(píng)價(jià)

evaluate [i'v1ljueit]

vt.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià),求…的值

evasion [i'vei94n]

n.逃避;偷漏(稅)

eventually [i'vent5u4li]

ad.終于,最后

evidence ['evid4ns]

n.根據(jù),證據(jù);行跡

evident ['evid4nt]

a.明顯的,顯而易見的 evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]

n.進(jìn)化;演變

exceed [ik'si:d]

vt.超過,勝過

exchange [iks't5eind9]

v.交換,兌換;交流 n.交換,互換;匯兌,兌換率

exclaim

[iks'kleim]

v.大聲說,呼喊,驚叫

exclude [iks'klu:d]

vt.把…除外,不包括

execute ['eksikju:t]

vt.執(zhí)行;處決

executive [ig'zekjutiv]

a.執(zhí)行的,行政的 n.執(zhí)行者,行政官;總經(jīng)理,董事

exemption [ig'zemp54n]

n.豁免,免稅額

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第 18頁

exhaust [ig'z3:st]

n.排氣裝置;廢氣 vt.耗盡;使精疲力竭;詳盡論述

exhibit [ig'zibit]

vt.展覽,陳列;顯示,顯出 n.展品

expand [iks'p1nd]

vt./vi.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;膨脹

expenditure [iks'pendit54]

n.支出,開支;支出額,花費(fèi),費(fèi)用

expense [iks'pens]

n.花費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi);(pl.)費(fèi)用

expire [iks'pai4]

v.滿期,終止;去世,斷氣

explode [iks'pl4ud]

v.爆炸,爆發(fā);激增,迅速擴(kuò)大

exploit ['ikspl3it]

vt.剝削;利用;開發(fā) n.(pl.)業(yè)績(jī),功績(jī)

explore [iks'pl3:]

vt.勘探,探測(cè);探察,探索

explosive [iks'pl4usiv]

a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的 n.炸藥,爆炸物

expose [iks'p4uz]

vt.使暴露;(to)使處于…作用之下;揭露

extend [iks'tend]

vt.延長(zhǎng),延伸;擴(kuò)大;給予 vi.伸展,擴(kuò)大,(在范圍或應(yīng)用上)達(dá)到,延續(xù)

extensive [iks'tensiv]

a.廣泛的,廣博的;廣闊的 extent [iks'tent]

n.程度,范圍;廣度,寬度,大小

external [eks't4:nl]

a.外面的,外部的,外表的 extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri]

a.非同尋常的,特別的 extreme [iks'tri:m]

a.極度的,極端的;盡頭的,末端的 n.極端

facility [f4'siliti]

n.(pl.)設(shè)施(備);便利,容易,方便

faint [feint]

a.模糊的,不清楚的;虛弱的,無力的;眩暈的 vi.發(fā)暈,昏倒 n.昏厥

faithful ['fei7f4l]

a.忠誠(chéng)的,忠實(shí)的;如實(shí)的,可靠的;盡職的,責(zé)任心強(qiáng)的 fake [feik]

n.偽造品vt.偽造,假冒 a.假的,偽造的,冒充的 false [f3:ls]

a.錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的;虛偽的,不老實(shí)的;假的,人造的

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第 19頁

familiar [f4'milj4]

a.熟悉的,通曉的;隨便的,不拘禮儀的;冒昧的,放肆的 famine ['f1min]

n.饑荒

fare [fe4]

n.車(船)費(fèi) v.過日子,進(jìn)展

fashion ['f154n]

n.時(shí)髦,流行式樣;方式

fasten ['f2:sn]

v.結(jié)牢,拴住;使固定

fatal ['feitl]

a.致命的,毀滅性的;重大的,決定性的 fatigue [f4'ti:g]

n.疲乏,勞累 vt./vi.(使)疲勞

faulty ['f3:lti]

a.有錯(cuò)誤的,有缺點(diǎn)的 feasible ['fi:zibl]

a.可行的 feast [fi:st]

n.節(jié)日;宴會(huì) v.設(shè)宴,參加宴會(huì)

feature ['fi:t54]

n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特寫,專題節(jié)目;故事片 vt./vi.突出,由…主演;其重要作用,作為主要角色

federal ['fed4r4l]

a.聯(lián)邦的 fee [fi:]

n.費(fèi)用;酬金;學(xué)費(fèi)

feedback ['fi:db1k]

n.反饋

fertile ['f4:tail]

a.肥沃的,富饒的,多產(chǎn)的;(想象力或創(chuàng)造力)豐富的 fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]

n.肥料

fierce [fi4s]

a.兇猛的,殘忍的;狂熱地,極度的;猛烈的,強(qiáng)烈的 figure ['fig4]

n.數(shù)字;輪廓;人物;圖表;(pl.)算術(shù),計(jì)算 v.想出,領(lǐng)會(huì)到

finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns]

n.財(cái)政(學(xué)),金融;(常pl.)財(cái)源,資金,財(cái)務(wù)情況 vt./vi.資助,為…提供資金

fiscal ['fisk4l]

a.國(guó)庫(kù)的;財(cái)政的;金融的;會(huì)計(jì)的 flame [fleim]

n.火焰,火苗

flash [fl15] 內(nèi)部資料,請(qǐng)勿外傳!

第 20頁

v.閃爍;閃現(xiàn);掠過 n.閃光,閃爍;閃光燈

flat [fl1t]

n.公寓住宅;一套房間 a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;單調(diào)的,乏味的;價(jià)格固定的,收費(fèi)統(tǒng)一的ad.平直的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)模瑪嗳坏?/p>

flexible ['fleks4bl]

a.易彎曲的;靈活的 flock [fl3k]

n.一群(飛禽、牲畜);眾多 vi.群集,成群

flourish ['fl8ri5]

v.繁榮;興旺

fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n]

n.波動(dòng);(價(jià)格)漲落

fluent ['flu(:)4nt]

a.流利的,流暢的 focus ['f4uk4s]

v.聚焦;集中于 n.焦點(diǎn);中心

fold [f4uld]

v.折疊,折起 n.折頁;折痕

forbid [f4'bid]

vt.禁止;不許;阻止

forecast ['f3:k2:st]

vt./n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)

foremost ['f3:m4ust]

a.最初的,最前的 forfeit ['f3:fit]

n.罰金,罰款

forgive [f4'giv]

v.原諒,寬恕

former ['f3:m4]

a.以前的;在前的 n.前者

fortunate ['f3:t54nit]

a.幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的 frame [freim]

n.框架;構(gòu)架 vt.給…裝框子;陷害,誣告;制定,表達(dá)

freeze [fri:z]

v.結(jié)冰,凍結(jié) n.凍結(jié);冰凍期

frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]

n.頻率;頻繁

fresh [fre5]

a.新的,新鮮的;新穎的;(水)淡的 frighten ['fraitn]

vt.嚇唬;使驚恐

frugal ['fru:g4l]

a.節(jié)約的,儉樸的

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第 21頁

fulfil [ful'fil]

vt.(=fulfill)履行,實(shí)現(xiàn);滿足,使?jié)M意

function ['f86k54n]

n.功能;重大聚會(huì)(宴會(huì));函數(shù),隨他物變化而變化的事物 vi.起作用,運(yùn)行

fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]

a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原理(原則)

furious ['fju4ri4s]

a.狂怒的,猛烈的;強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的 gain [gein]

v.獲得;增加;(指鐘表)走快 n.獲利,盈余;增加;上漲

gamble ['g1mb4l]

v./n.賭博;投機(jī)

gang [g16]

n.一群,一幫,一伙 vi.聚集,結(jié)成一伙

gay [gei]

a.愉快的;色彩鮮艷的;同性戀的 n.(尤指)同性戀者

gaze [geiz]

vi./n.凝視,盯,注視

general ['d9en4r4l]

a.總的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;籠統(tǒng)的,大體的 n.將軍

generate ['d9en4reit]

vt.發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;導(dǎo)致,引起

generous ['d9en4r4s]

a.慷慨的,大方的;寬宏大量的;豐富的,大量的 genius ['d9i:nj4s]

n.天才;天才人物

gentle ['d9entl]

a.溫和的,文雅的;輕柔的;不陡的,坡度小的 genuine ['d9enjuin]

a.真正的,真實(shí)的;真誠(chéng)的 global ['gl4ub4l]

a.全球性的;總的 gloomy ['glu:mi]

a.陰沉的;憂郁的;令人失望的 glorious ['gl3:ri4s]

a.光榮的;輝煌的;令人愉快地,極好的 glue [glu:]

n.膠水,膠 vt.膠合 governor ['g8v4n4]

n.總督,省長(zhǎng),美國(guó)州長(zhǎng);主管人員,理事,董事

grace ['greis]

n.優(yōu)雅,優(yōu)美;寬限;(pl.)風(fēng)度,魅力vt.使優(yōu)美,給…增光

gradual ['gr1d9u4l]

a.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的;坡度平緩的,不陡的

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第 22頁

graceful ['greisf4l]

a.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的

graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]

n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生;研究生 vi.畢業(yè),得學(xué)位a.研究的 grant [gr2:nt]

vt.同意,準(zhǔn)許;授予 n.授予物

grasp [gr2:sp]

v./n.抓住;理解,掌握

grateful ['greitful]

a.感激的;感謝的

gratitude ['gr1titju:d]

n.感激,感謝

grave [greiv]

a.嚴(yán)肅的,莊重的;嚴(yán)重的 n.墳?zāi)?/p>

gravity ['gr1viti]

n.重力,地心引力;莊重;嚴(yán)肅

greedy ['gri:di]

a.貪吃的,貪婪的;渴望的 grieve [gri:v]

vt.使悲傷,使傷心

grip [grip]

vt./vi.緊握,抓緊;吸引住的注意 n.緊握,抓牢;控制,掌握

gross [gr4us]

a.總的;毛重的;嚴(yán)重的,顯著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃腫的 n.總額 vt.獲得…的總收入

guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]

n.保證;保證書;擔(dān)保 vt.擔(dān)保,保證

guard [g2:d]

n.看守,守兵;警戒,警備 vt./vi.守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi);防止,防范

guidance ['gaid4ns]

n.引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)

guilty ['gilti]

a.有罪的;內(nèi)疚的

gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]

n.(縮gym)體育館,健身房

haggle ['h1gl]

vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);爭(zhēng)論不休

halt [h3:lt]

v./n.停止;止步

handful [h1ndful]

n.一把;少數(shù),一小撮

handle ['h1ndl]

n.柄,把手,拉手 vt.觸,摸;操縱;處理,應(yīng)付,對(duì)待

handsome ['h1ns4m]

a.漂亮的,英俊的;可觀的;(女子)端莊健美的,好看的

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第 23頁

handy ['h1ndi]

a.手邊的;近便的,方便的;手巧的 hardship ['h2:d5ip]

n.艱難,困苦

harmony ['h2:m4ni]

n.和諧,融洽;調(diào)和

haste [heist]

n.匆忙,急速,倉(cāng)促 vi./vt.趕快,匆忙

hatred ['heitrid]

n.敵意,憎恨,仇恨

hazard ['h1z4d]

n.危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn) vt.冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);嘗試著做(提出)

headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]

n.司令部,指揮部;總部

heal [hi:l]

vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢復(fù)健康;調(diào)停,消除分歧等

heap [hi:p]

n.(一)堆;許多 vt.堆,堆起

heighten ['haitn]

v.加高,提高

hesitate ['heziteit]

vi.猶豫,遲疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾

hinder ['hind4]

v.阻止,妨礙

hint [hint]

n.暗示,提示;細(xì)微的跡象;建議 vt.暗示,示意

hire ['hai4]

vt.租用;雇用 n.雇傭,租用

hobby ['h3bi]

n.業(yè)余愛好,嗜好

homesick ['h4umsik]

a.想家的

horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]

a.橫的,水平的

hospitality [`h3spi't1liti]

n.好客;殷勤

host [h4ust]

n.男主人;一大群;節(jié)目主持人

hostile ['h3stail]

a.敵方的;敵意的,敵對(duì)的 humble ['h8mbl]

a.謙卑的;地位或職務(wù)低下的;簡(jiǎn)陋的,低劣的 vt.降低,貶抑;使卑下

hyperinflation [`haip4(:)rin'flei54n]

n.惡性通貨膨脹

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第 24頁

ideal [ai'di4l]

n.理想;理想的東西 a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的 identify [ai'dentifai]

vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定;認(rèn)為…等同于,認(rèn)為…一致

idle ['aidl]

a.閑置的;懶散的;無用的,無效的 vi.懶散;虛度

ignorant ['ign4r4nt]

a.愚昧

蔣軍虎次重點(diǎn)詞匯

accuracy [??kjur?si] n.準(zhǔn)確,精確

lt??rei??n]?*adulteration [??d n.摻假;劣等貨,假貨,次品 *aggregate a.總的,累積的 ~GNP國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 *alms[a?mz] n.救濟(jì)金,捐款 altogether ad.完全地;總共

anniversary[??ni?v??s?ri] n.周年紀(jì)念(日)architect[?a?kitekt] n.建筑師 *arrears n.拖欠,欠款

*article n.文章; 條款;物件,商品;冠詞 athlete a.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

automobile(=auto)n.汽車 *avail n.效益,營(yíng)業(yè)收入 avenue n.林蔭道,大街

aviation [?eivi?ei??n] n.航空,航空學(xué) *bail n.保釋金;保釋;保釋人

*barter n.物物交換,以貨易貨,實(shí)物交易 *beneficiary [?beni?fi??ri] n.受益人 *binder n.臨時(shí)契約;裝訂工 bitter a.苦的;痛苦的 *budget n.預(yù)算

bunch n.(一)束,(一)串 bundle n.捆,束,包 cable n.纜索;電纜;電報(bào) calendar [?k?lind?] n.日歷,月歷 camp n.野營(yíng);營(yíng)地 champion n.冠軍;擁護(hù)者 cite v.舉例;引證,引用 clinic [?klinik] n.門診所

mzi] a.笨手笨腳的,愚笨的?clumsy [?kl colony [?k?l?ni] n.殖民地;聚居區(qū) column [?k?l?n] n.柱;縱隊(duì);專欄

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第 25頁

kt?]?conductor [k?n?d n.樂隊(duì)指揮;導(dǎo)體;(公共汽車、電車)售票員;列車員 ?k??n] n.連接,連接詞?conjunction [k?n?? *contractor [k?n?tr?kt?] n.承包人;承包商 *corporation n.(股份有限)公司;法人 council n.理事會(huì);(地方)議會(huì)

*counterfoil [?kaut?f?il] n.(支票、郵局匯款單、收據(jù)等的)存根,票根 dairy n.制酪業(yè);牛奶場(chǎng)

dawn v i.破曉

n.黎明,曙光 deadline n.期限

*debit n.借方,借項(xiàng);記入借方的款項(xiàng) decade n.十年 delegate n.代表

diagram [?dai?gr?m] n.圖表;圖解 discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn) district n.區(qū)域;行政區(qū)

drain n.排水管(溝);消耗

v.排(水),放(水)drought n.干旱,旱災(zāi)

echo n.回聲,反響

v.發(fā)出回聲;共鳴 edge n.邊,邊緣;刀口

v.側(cè)身移動(dòng),擠進(jìn)

*endorse [in?d??s] n.(支票、匯票等)背書,背署;批注;贊成,同意 *excise [?eksaiz] n.國(guó)內(nèi)商品(煙、酒等)稅,消費(fèi)稅 express vt.表達(dá),表示

a.特快的,快速的n.快車;快遞 feed v.喂(養(yǎng));(牛、馬)吃;供給,供養(yǎng) festival [?fest?v?l] n.節(jié)日;喜慶日 file n.檔案,文件 v.把…歸檔

force n.力,力量;武力;(pl.)武裝部隊(duì),兵力

vt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使 fraction [?fr?k??n] n.小部分,碎片;分?jǐn)?shù)

*franchise [?fr?n?aiz] n.特許,特權(quán);專營(yíng)權(quán),特許權(quán) frank [fr??k] a.坦白的,直率的

*freight [freit] n.貨運(yùn);(貨運(yùn)的)貨物;運(yùn)費(fèi) frost n.霜;嚴(yán)寒 fruit n.水果;成果;產(chǎn)物 gap n.裂口;差距;隔閡;空白 gesture [??es??] n.手勢(shì),姿勢(shì);姿態(tài) giant [??ai?nt] n.巨人

a.巨大的 govern v.統(tǒng)治;支配,指導(dǎo)

*graft [gra?ft] n.貪污,受賄;不義之財(cái) *greenback n.美鈔 greet vt.迎接,致意 grief n.悲哀,悲傷

grocer [?gr?us?] n.食品雜貨商 grocery n.食品雜貨店

hardware n.金屬制品;(計(jì)算機(jī))硬件 herd n.獸群,牧群

vt.放牧

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horrible a.可怕的,可惡的 *hover vi./ n.(價(jià)格)盤旋 humo(u)r n.幽默

*insurance [in??u?r?ns] n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè) *IOU(= I owe you)n.借據(jù) kitchen [?ki?in] n.廚房 *kickback n.酬金;傭金,回扣 *lease n.租賃,租約 *leaser [?li?s?] n.出租人 lecture n./ v.演講,講課

*levy [?levi] n.征收稅或其他款項(xiàng);征收額 liner n.班機(jī),班輪

*list n.目錄,名單;清單,貨單

vt.列表,列舉 listen vi.聽,聽從

literature [?lit?ri??] n.文學(xué),文學(xué)作品;文獻(xiàn)資料 *loan [l?un] n.貨款;借款 vt.借給,借貨 logical a.邏輯上的,符合邏輯的 lunar [?lu?n?] a.月的,月亮的 melt v.(使)融化,(使)溶化

minus [?main?s] prep.減,減去

a.減去的,負(fù)的 n.*moonlighting n.兼職,同時(shí)兼兩分工作或職業(yè) mostly ad.主要地,多半地,基本上

*multipexing [?m(ltipleksi?] n.連鎖商店;多路傳輸 naked a.裸體的,無遮蓋的 nasty a.骯臟的,下流的

namely [?neimli] ad.即,換句話說

native a.本地的;本國(guó)的 n.本地人;本國(guó)人 neat a.整潔的,干凈的;簡(jiǎn)潔的

neighbo(u)rhood [?neib?hud] n.街坊,四鄰;附近地區(qū) nephew [?nevju?] n.侄子,外甥

*nepotism [?nep?tiz?m] n.任人唯親;裙帶關(guān)系 nevertheless ad.仍然,不過 niece n.侄女,外甥女

nuclear [?nju?kli?] a.核心的;(原子)核的;核能的orbit n.軌道

vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行 outdoors ad.在戶外(野外)*out – of – stock n.缺貨;脫銷 *override [??uv??raid] n.傭金 overtime a./ ad.超時(shí),加班

parliament [?pa?l?m?nt] n.國(guó)會(huì),議會(huì) peak n.山峰,頂點(diǎn)

*perk n.額外津貼;賞錢;小費(fèi) picnic [?piknik] n./ vi.野餐,郊游 pit n.坑;礦井

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減號(hào),負(fù)號(hào)

pitch [pi?] vt.投擲 n.瀝青

plastic n.(pl.)塑料;塑料制品

a.塑料的;可塑的 plus prep.加,加上

a.加的,正的n.加號(hào),正號(hào) policy [?p?lisi] n.政策,方針 population n.人口

precise [pri?s?is]準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 pregnant [?pregn?nt] a.懷孕的 pride n.自豪;驕傲,自滿

k?tiviti] n.生產(chǎn)率;生產(chǎn)能力?*productivity [?pr?d program(me)n.計(jì)劃;方案;程序;節(jié)目

vt.編制程序 *proprietary [pr??prai?t?ri] n.財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán);所有權(quán)

*provision [pr??vi??n] n.供應(yīng);準(zhǔn)備;條款;給養(yǎng),口糧 *proxy n.代理權(quán),代表權(quán);(對(duì)代理人的)委托書;代理人 pump n.泵,抽水機(jī)

v.抽水;打氣 punish vt.處罰;懲罰 puppet n.木偶;傀儡

quarter n.四分之一;一刻鐘;一季;(pl.)住處 *quota [?kw?ut?] n.定額,配額

quotation [kw?u?tei??n] n.引用;引語,語錄;報(bào)價(jià) realm n.(知識(shí))領(lǐng)域;王國(guó) *realty [?ri?lti] n.不動(dòng)產(chǎn);房地產(chǎn)

rear a.后(尾)部的,背后的n.后方,后部,背后

*rebate [ri?beit] v./n.折扣;回扣;退款

vt.給…回扣,給…打折扣 remind vt.提醒;使想起

*remit a.匯款;減輕;免除;推遲 rent n.租金

v.租用;出租 repetition n.重復(fù),反復(fù)

reproduce [?ri?pr??dju?s] v.復(fù)制;繁殖 roll n.卷,卷狀物;名冊(cè)

v.卷,繞;滾動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) route n.路線;航線

*sack [s?k] n.麻袋,大包vt.解雇 sail n.帆;航行 v.駕船,航行 scenery n.天然景色;舞臺(tái)布景

score n.得分;分?jǐn)?shù);二十

v.評(píng)分,計(jì)分 secondary [?sek?nd?ri] a.中級(jí)的;次要的 semester [si?mest?] n.(美)學(xué)期 shallow [???l?u] a.淺的,膚淺的

shave v.剃,刮,削,刨,理發(fā)

n.修面,刮臉 shortcut n.捷徑 shoruly ad.立刻,馬上 site n.場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn),工地

slogan[?sl?ug?n] n.標(biāo)語,口號(hào) solar a.太陽 的,日光的

solemn[?s?l?m] a.莊嚴(yán)的,嚴(yán)肅的

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solid a.固體的;實(shí)心的;結(jié)實(shí)的n.固體 *solvent [?s?lv?nt] a.有償還能力的 *sop [s?p] n.賄賂 spark n.火花 vi.發(fā)火花

*specification[?spesifi?kei??n] n.規(guī)格,說明書 specify vt.具體指定,詳細(xì)說明

splendid[?splendid] a.輝煌的;極好的

square n.正方形;廣場(chǎng);直角尺;平方

vt.求平方,求面積 starve[sta?v] v.饑餓;餓死 statesman n.政治家

statistical[st??tistij?l] a.統(tǒng)計(jì)的,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的 steady a.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的;扎實(shí)的 v.使穩(wěn)定 steward n.乘務(wù)員

still a.靜止的,不動(dòng)的;寂靜的 ad.仍然,還要;更加;愈發(fā) *storage[?st??ri?] n.儲(chǔ)存,保管;儲(chǔ)藏 *streamline vt.使簡(jiǎn)單化;使…效率更高

stroke n.鐘聲;一擊,一筆,一劃;中風(fēng)

vt./n.撫摸 suspect n.猜疑;懷疑 take-off n.起飛 *takeover n.兼并;接收 *taxation n.征稅,納稅 teamwork n.配合,協(xié)力 temper n.性情;脾氣

terror [?ter?] n.恐怖;恐怖的人(或事)stri] n.第三產(chǎn)業(yè)?*tertiary-industry [?t????ri?ind timetable n.時(shí)間表,時(shí)刻表;課表 tiny a.微小的,極小的

tip n.小費(fèi);末端,尖端

v.給小費(fèi);傾倒,弄歪 tractor[?tr?kt?] n.拖拉機(jī),牽引機(jī) tragic a.悲劇的,悲慘的

transport vt.運(yùn)輸;搬運(yùn) n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具 treat v.對(duì)待,處理;治療;請(qǐng)客n.請(qǐng)客,款待 tribe n.部落

*turnover n.營(yíng)業(yè)額,銷售額;人員調(diào)整;周轉(zhuǎn) tutor[tju?t?] n.指導(dǎo)教師 unaware a.不知道的,沒注意的

unconsn?k?n??s] a.失去知覺的;無意識(shí)的?cious[ undergraduate n.本科大學(xué)生

underground ad.在地下;秘密地

a.地下的;秘密的 underneath prep.在…下面,ad.在下面,在底下 n?dautidli] ad.必定,無疑?undoubtedly[ *unemployed a.失業(yè)的

unfortunate a.不幸的;令人遺憾的 unjust a.不公平的,非正義的

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urban[???b?n] a.城市的

vacuum[?v?kju?m] n.真空;真空吸塵器 veteran[?vet?r?n] n.老手,老兵 vice versa ad.反過來(也是這樣)video a.錄像的n.錄像(機(jī))view n.觀點(diǎn);視野,眼界;景象

vt.觀看;考慮;看待 violence [?vai?l?ns] n.暴力,暴行;劇烈 weep v.哭泣,流淚

weigh v.稱重量;考慮,權(quán)衡

widespread[?waidspred] a.分布廣的,流傳廣的 wooden a.木制的;呆笨的

wrap[r?p] v.n.包,卷,裹n.圍巾,披肩

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