第一篇：最新12月英語六級重點詞匯整理大全

最新12月英語六級重點詞匯整理大全

【導語】九層之臺，起于壘土；千里之行，始于足下。備考的路上，哭過、累過、笑過，但只要堅持向前走，終將會拿到屬于我們的證書。以下是東星資源網整理的“最新12月英語六級重點詞匯整理大全”！祝大家備考順利！

【篇一】最新12月英語六級重點詞匯整理大全

glitter vi.閃閃發光，閃爍，閃光n.閃光

例句：The diamond ring on Nina's finger glittered in the light.尼娜手指上的鉆石戒指在燈光下閃閃發光。

illuminate vt.照明，照亮，闡明，說明，使燦爛誠照亮

例句：When a thunderstorm strikes，the sky fills with light and thunders.Flashes of lightilluminate the countryside.當雷雨來時，天空中電閃雷鳴。道一道的閃電照亮了鄉間。

luminous adj.發光的，明亮的例句：There are many luminous road signs even in the night along theroads.沿著路有許多夜里會發光的路標。

dazzle v.（使）眼花，炫耀 n.耀眼

例句：Polly stepped on the enormous stage with confidence，but the dazzleof the spotlightmake him ill at ease.波莉自信地登上那個大舞臺，但是聚光燈的耀眼強光使她局促不安。

laser n.激光

例句：The lab largely produced laser instruments.實驗室大規模地生產激光設備。

【篇二】最新12月英語六級重點詞匯整理大全

menu n.菜單

例句：Angelia called the waiter to bring the menu.安吉莉亞叫侍者拿菜單來。

recipe n.處方，食譜

例句：A recipe tells you how many eggs and how much milk you need as a victimof the virus.這個食譜告訴你，作為這種病毒的感染者，你需要多少雞蛋和牛奶。

edible adj.可食用的例句：This kind of mushroom is edible but that kind is not.這種蘑菇吃得，那種吃不得。

dine vi.吃飯，進餐

例句：Every weekend，my families dine at a nice little restaurant in the neighborhood.每個周末，我的家人在附近一家別致的小餐館進餐。

appetite n.食欲，胃口，欲 望，愛好

例句：The long walk gave my son a good appetite.長時間的走路使他食欲旺盛。

【篇三】最新12月英語六級重點詞匯整理大全

drug n.藥，麻藥，麻 醉藥，滯銷貨vt.使服毒品，毒化

例句：This drug should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.此藥須遵醫囑服用。

clinic n.門診部，臨床

例句：Lucy's clinic is near the newly-built railway station.露茜的診所在新建的火車站附近。

ward n.守衛，保護，牢房，病房vt.守護，保衛，防止

例句：The patient lay quietly on his bed in the medical ward.病人安靜地躺在內科病房的床上。

diagnose v.診斷

例句：Would you please diagnose this patient，Professor Borg?

你能否診斷一下這個病人嗎，伯格教授?

symptom n.癥狀，征兆

例句：The most common symptom of patients with advanced cancer is pain.癌癥末期病人最常見的癥狀就是疼痛。

immune adj.免疫的例句：Thomas seems to be immune to criticism and still does whatever hewants.托馬斯似乎不受批評的影響，仍然我行我素。

remedy n.藥物，治療法，補救，賠償 v.治療，補救，矯正

例句：The mistake is so fatal that I don't suppose there'll ever be aremedy for that.那個錯誤是致命的，我想那件事不會有任何補救辦法。

therapy n.治療

例句：Amy has practiced music therapy since she left college and now sheopens her ownclinic.自從大學畢業艾美就開始練習音樂療法，現在她開了自己的診所。

第二篇：英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國文化詞匯

風水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽節：the Double-ninth Day

春聯：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“?！弊值官N在門上(聽起來像是福到)預示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節來說至關重要，但甜食對于農歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統的佳節食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰國：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩經》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經濟詞匯

宏觀經濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

知識經濟 knowledge economy

網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

經濟規律 law of economy

大規模生產 mass production

生產力 productive forces

生產關系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業 private business

民營企業 privately-run business

中小企業 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業 franchise / chain business

國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續增長 sustainable growth

經濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調控 macro control

提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure 擴大內需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經濟特區 special economic zones

“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風險投資 venture investment 經濟繁榮 economic boom 經濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產權 intellectual property rights 商標 trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發 research and development 高新技術 innovative and high technology 創新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會詞匯

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數 consumer price index

環境污染指數 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區 poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance 助學金 grant-in-aid 賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動人口 transient population 自然增長率 natural growth rate 負增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊 household register 計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優生優育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區 autonomous region 少數民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產黨 Communist Party of China

節日詞匯

中國青年節 Chinese Youth Day 中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節Army Day 農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發明印刷術 block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質教育 education for all-round development

應試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學 key university 211工程 211Project 基礎課 basic course 專業課 course within one’s major 學分制 credit system 入學資格 admission qualification 擇優錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業論文 graduation thesis 畢業證書 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務艙 business class

經濟艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發站 departure station

中轉站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

超車 overtaking

倒車 backing

剎車 brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來自考試真題的補充

遠洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價 pay a price for 長袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級 world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節約型環境友好型社會 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業化 commercialize 企業家 entrepreneur 傳統的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農業現代化 agricultural modernization 醫療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國時代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經濟走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil

第三篇：英語六級作文常用詞匯

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintain health 4 保護環境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 10 灌輸知識 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciate the classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻國家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關心社會 to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規 to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear the responsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowance for 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辭 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow the fashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 盡己所能 to do what one can 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape the reality 116 達到目標 to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touch with 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teach someone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護環境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規 to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape thereality 116 達到目標 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護環境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規 to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape thereality 116 達到目標 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

第四篇：新東方英語六級閱讀高頻詞匯

英語六級閱讀理解高頻詞一覽

一.高頻詞：經濟類文章

commerce n.貿易，商業

commercial adj.商業的；營利的 n.商業廣告 industry n.產業，工業，勤勉

industrial adj.工業的，產業的；從事工業的；供工業用的 n.工業股票，工業工人

industrialization n.工業化

corporation n.公司；法人（團體）；社團；大腹便便；市政當局 enterprise n.企業；事業；進取心；事業心

employer n.雇主，老板

employee n.雇員；從業員工 unemployment n.失業；失業率；失業人數 retailer n.零售商；傳播的人

wholesale adj.批發的；大規模的adv.大規模地；以批發方式n.批發vt.批發

contractor n.承包人；立契約者 production n.成果；產品；生產；作品 productivity n.生產力；生產率；生產能力 competition n.競爭；比賽，競賽

management n.管理；管理人員；管理部門；經營手段

executive adj.行政的；經營的；執行的，經營管理的n.總經理；執行者

finance

n.財政，財政學；金融vt.負擔經費，供給…經費vi.籌措資金 investment n.投資；投入；封鎖

stock n.股份，股票；庫存adj.存貨的，常備的vt.進貨；備有vi.囤積

fund n.基金；資金；存款 vt.投資；資助

bond n.債券；結合；約定；粘合劑vi.結合，vt.使結合；以…作保 consumption n.消費；消耗；肺癆 accountant n.會計師；會計人員

inflation n.膨脹；通貨膨脹；夸張；自命不凡

deflation n.通貨緊縮；放氣 recession n.衰退；不景氣；后退；凹處 stagnation n.停滯；滯止

bubble n.氣泡，泡沫，圓形頂vi.沸騰，冒泡；vt.使冒泡；滔滔不絕地說 peak n.山峰；最高點；頂點vt.使達到最高點vi.消瘦，變憔悴adj.最高的bottom n.底部；末端；盡頭adj.底部的vt.裝底vi.到達底部；建立基礎 boom vt.使興旺；發隆隆聲vi.急速發展；發隆隆聲n.繁榮；吊桿；隆隆聲 prosperity n.繁榮，成功 thrive vi.繁榮，興旺；茁壯成長

flourish n.興旺；茂盛；揮舞；炫耀vt.夸耀；揮舞vi.繁榮，興旺；茂盛 depression n.沮喪；洼地；不景氣；憂愁 tendency n.傾向，趨勢；癖好 fluctuation n.起伏，波動

ascend vi.上升；登高；追溯vt.攀登，上升

descend vi.下降；下去；下來；遺傳；屈尊vt.下去；沿…向下 monopoly n.壟斷；壟斷者；專賣權

rate n.比率，率；速度；價格；等級vt.認為；估價；責罵vi.責罵；被評價 relief n.救濟；減輕，解除；安慰；浮雕 parachute n.降落傘vi.跳傘 retiree n.（美）退休人員；歇業者 downscale vt.縮減…規模vi.縮減規模 slowdown n.減速；怠工；降低速度 real estate n.房地產；不動產 crude oil原油

barrel vt.把……裝入桶內n.桶；槍管，炮管vi.快速移動 indicator n.指示器；指示劑；指示符；壓力計

council n.委員會；會議；理事會；地方議會；顧問班子 insurance n.保險；保險費；保險契約；賠償金 bonus n.獎金；紅利；額外津貼 subsidy n.補貼；津貼；補助金

dividend n.紅利；股息；[數] 被除數；獎金 fiscal deficit財政赤字

surplus n.剩余；[貿易] 順差；盈余；過剩adj.剩余的；過剩的 intellectual property 知識產權；著作權

venture investment風險投資 mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押

capital n.首都，省會；資金；大寫字母；資本家adj.首都的；重要的；大寫的 monetary policy貨幣政策

overbid vt.報謊價；出價較…為高vi.過高出價n.高價；謊價 entrepreneur n.企業家；承包人；主辦者 shareholder n.股東；股票持有人

security n.安全；保證；證券；抵押品adj.安全的；保安的；保密的 bankruptcy n.破產

transparency n.透明，透明度；幻燈片；有圖案的玻璃 budget shortage 經費不足

belt-tightening n.強制性節約adj.節省開支的，節約的v.實行緊縮政策

loan n.貸款；借款vi.借出vt.借；借給

pension n.退休金，撫恤金；津貼；膳宿費vt.發給養老金或撫恤金 auction vt.拍賣；競賣n.拍賣

rent n.租金vt.出租；租用；租借vi.租；出租

revenue

n.稅收，國家的收入；收益

二、高頻詞：法律類文章 attorney n.律師；代理人 legislation n.立法；法律

prosecute vt.檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進行vi.起訴；告發；作檢察官 sentence n.句子，命題；宣判，判決vt.判決，宣判 plaintiff n.原告

defendant adj.辯護的；為自己辯護的n.被告 accuse vt.控告，指控；譴責；歸咎于vi.指責；控告 penalty n.罰款，罰金；處罰

trial n.試驗；審訊；努力；磨煉adj.試驗的；審訊的 preliminary trial初步試驗

provision n.規定；條款；準備； 供應品vt.供給…食物及必需品 prohibit vt.阻止，禁止

impartial adj.公平的，公正的；不偏不倚 [?m'pɑr??l]

offender n.罪犯；冒犯者；違法者 detain vt.拘留；留?。坏R

jury n.陪審團；評判委員會adj.應急的shield law新聞保障法

bypass vt.繞開；忽視；設旁路；迂回n.旁路；[公路] 支路 amendment n.修正案；改善；改正 [?'m?ndm?nt] apprehension n.理解；恐懼；逮捕；憂懼

confess

vt.承認；坦白；懺悔；供認vi.承認；坦白；懺悔；供認 sinful adj.有罪的

convict vt.證明…有罪；宣告…有罪 n.罪犯 set term of / life imprisonment設置期限/無期徒刑

deprive vt.使喪失，剝奪 [d?'pra?v] capital punishment死刑

corporal punishment 體罰；肉刑

criminal n.罪犯adj.刑事的；犯罪的；罪惡的 victim n.受害人；犧牲品；犧牲者

lawsuit n.訴訟（尤指非刑事案件）；訴訟案件 fraud n.欺騙；騙子；詭計 money laundry 洗錢罪

plagiarism n.剽竊；剽竊物 ['pled??'r?z?m]

bribe vt.賄賂，收買vi.行賄n.賄賂

scandal n.丑聞；流言蜚語；誹謗；公憤 ['sk?ndl]

三、高頻詞：管理類文章

mission n.使命，任務；代表團vt.派遣

objective adj.客觀的；目標的 n.目的；目標

priority n.優先；優先權；優先次序；優先考慮的事 director n.主任，主管；導演；人事助理

assessment n.評定；估價

prejudice n.偏見；侵害vt.損害；使有偏見 motivation n.動機；積極性；推動

tactic n.策略，戰略adj.按順序的，依次排列的

aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有進取心的；有闖勁的 arrogant adj.自大的，傲慢的 ['?r?ɡ?nt] inspire vt.激發；鼓舞；啟示；產生；使生靈感 impetus n.動力；促進；沖力 ['?mp?t?s] democracy n.民主，民主主義；民主政治 [d?'mɑkr?si] notorious

adj.聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 [no't?r??s] appraisal n.評價；估價（尤指估價財產，以便征稅）；估計 [?'prezl] bureaucracy n.官僚主義；官僚機構；官僚政治 [bj?'rɑkr?si] domain n.領域；域名；產業；地產

supervisor n.監督人，[管理] 管理人；檢查員 ['sup?va?z?] invoice n.發票；貨物；發貨單vt.開發票；記清單 receipt n.收到；收據；收入vt.收到[r?'sit] merger n.（企業等的）合并；并購；吸收 ['m?d??] negotiate vt.談判，商議；轉讓；越過vi.談判，交涉 promotion n.提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；促進；發揚，振興 tariff n.關稅表；收費表vt.定稅率；征收關稅 ['t?r?f] discount n.折扣；貼現率 vt.打折扣；將…貼現；貶損；低估；忽視 affiliation n.友好關系；加入；聯盟；從屬關系 [?,f?l?'e??n] branch vt./vi.分支；出現分歧n.樹枝，分枝；分部；支流 [br?nt?] subordinate n.下屬，部屬adj.從屬的；次要的vt.使…居下位；使…服從[s?'b?d?net] resentment n.憤恨，怨恨 [r?'z?ntm?nt]

evaluation n.評價；[審計] 評估；估價；求值 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表；典型 ['r?pr?'z?nt?t?v] receptionist n.接待員；傳達員 [r?'s?p??n?st] auditor n.審計員；聽者；旁聽生

dimensional adj.空間的；尺寸的 [d?'men??n?l] interpreter n.解釋者；口譯者；注釋器

liability n.責任；債務；傾向；可能性；不利因素 facilitate vt.促進；幫助；使容易[f?'s?l?'tet] status quo n.現狀['kw?u] pros and cons正反兩方面；贊成者和反對者

四、高頻詞：教育類文章

diploma n.畢業證書，學位證書；公文，文書；獎狀vt.發給…畢業文憑[d?'plom?] curriculum n.課程 [k?'r?kj?l?m] scholarship n.獎學金；學識，學問

compulsory courses必修課

optional courses 選修課

extracurricular activity課外活動 bachelor n.學士；單身漢；

master vt.控制；精通n.碩士；主人；大師adj.主人的；主要的；熟練的 graduate vt.授予…學位；分等級vi.畢業n.研究生；畢業生adj.畢業的；研究生的

undergraduate n.大學生；大學肄業生adj.大學生的 lecturer n.講師，演講者 associate professor

副教授

tutor vt.輔導；約束n.導師；家庭教師；助教vi.當家庭教師

liberal art文科

offspring n.后代，子孫；產物

descendant adj.下降的；祖傳的n.后裔；子孫 nursery / infant / elementary school semester n.學期；半年

seminar n.討論會，研討班 ['s?m?nɑr] symposium n.討論會，座談會；酒宴，宴會 [s?m'poz??m] credit n.信用，信譽；貸款；學分；信任；聲望vt.信任；把…歸給

internship n.實習生；實習期；實習醫師職位 faculty n.科，系；能力；全體教員 ['f?klti] certificate vt.發給證明書；用證書批準n.證書；執照，文憑 [s?'t?f?k?t] qualification n.資格；條件；限制；賦予資格 enrollment

n.登記；入伍 dropout n.中途退學；輟學學生 syllabus

n.教學大綱，摘要；課程表 questionnaire n.問卷；調查表 thesis n.論文；論點 ['θis?s] hypothesis n.假設 [ha?'pɑθ?s?s]

adolescent adj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年[,?d?'l?snt]

附：常考長詞

administration n.管理；行政；實施；行政機構

appropriate adj.適當的；恰當的；合適的vt.占用，撥出 consequence n.結果；重要性；推論

circumstance n.環境，情況；事件；境遇 conservation n.保存，保持；保護

accommodation n.住處，膳宿；調節；和解；預訂鋪位 fluctuation n.起伏，波動[,fl?kt??'e??n] infrastructure n.基礎設施；公共建設；下部構造['?nfr?'str?kt??] compensation n.補償；報酬；賠償金

contemporary n.同時代的人或東西adj.當代的；同時代的 controversy n.爭論；論戰；辯論

deliberate adj.故意的；深思熟慮的；從容的vt.仔細考慮；商議 equivalent adj.等價的，相等的；同意義的n.等價物，相等物 interference n.干擾，沖突；干涉

inevitable adj.必然的，不可避免的[?n'?v?t?bl] indispensable adj.不可缺少的；必要的；責無旁貸的n.不可缺少的物或人

incompatible adj.不相容的；矛盾的；不能同時成立的n.互不相容的人或事物 approximate vt./vi.近似；接近；粗略估計adj.近似的；大概的[?'prɑks?m?t] superficial adj.表面的；膚淺的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）淺薄的[,sup?'f??l] subscription n.捐獻；訂閱；訂金；簽署[s?b'skr?p??n] supplement vt.增補，補充n.增補，補充；補充物；增刊，副刊['s?pl?m?nt]

subsequent adj.后來的，隨后的 ['s?bs?kw?nt] discrimination n.歧視；區別，辨別；識別力

compromise vt.妥協；危害vi.妥協；讓步n.妥協，和解；折衷 intervention n.介入；調停；妨礙

alternative adj.供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的n.二中擇一；供替代的選擇 distinction n.區別；差別；特性；榮譽、勛章

predominant adj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影響的[pr?'dɑm?n?nt] investigation n.調查；調查研究

permanent adj.永久的，永恒的；不變的n.燙發

orthodox adj.正統的；傳統的；慣常的；n.正統的人；正統的事['?rθ?dɑks] unprecedented adj.空前的；無前例的 stimulation n.刺激；激勵，鼓舞 simultaneous adj.同時的；聯立的；同時發生的 [,sa?ml'ten??s] institution n.制度；建立；（社會或宗教等）公共機構；習俗 constitution n.憲法；體質；章程；構造；建立，組成；體格 substitution n.代替；[數] 置換；代替物

mechanism n.機制；原理，途徑；進程；機械裝置；技巧['m?k?n?z?m] fabricate vt.制造；偽造；裝配 ['f?br?ket] guarantee n.保證；擔保；保證人；保證書；抵押品vt.保證；擔保 disproportionate adj.不成比例的,不成比例地

第五篇：英語六級閱讀詞匯替換總結

六級閱讀詞匯替換總結

use —— consumption generate—— convert use —— provide minds —— vision

vigorous、productive —— vitality show —— discover enjoy —— overjoyed debilitating —— hinder cater —— target suit focus on —— center on vary-----different

unlimited —— more than necessary austerity —— shrink

come up with —— develop ultimately the only ——best increase —— improve diverse —— different awake —— conscious surface —— emerge from take …..seriously —— sense purpose —— plan

worth —— worthwhile information —— informed concentration —— attention

learn …..by heart —— memorize

economic and nationalistic ——commercial and state interests

generate ——originate

identical —— more or less the same complaints —— undesirable condition supply —— available unfair —— discriminative

old way of life —— former way over a time of period ——periodical Major impact —— largely effect conditioned by —— influenced by

far beyond its actual importance and usefulness ——unrealistic

definitions —— concepts

human terms —— moral value advance —— raise.rich —— expensive

low-density housing ——less crowded suburban mobile ——remote-control

3-D image ——different angles accurately——greater precision fit —— cater

gifted —— talented

weaknesses ——low efficiency out ——ward off

pay more attention ——over-emphasized keep out —— keep away tilted ——leaned differ —— diversity

their own hands —— themselves controlling —— reprocessing hazardous——harmful lack —— lose

recover —— regrow

irresistible ——overwhelming high earners —— the wealthy consider —— review approve —— support

beat down —— discourage detail —— describe highly —— fully

rags-to-riches —— Start life from very poor specialized —— specific assumption —— definition one in four —— a quarter

cutting back supplies ——Reducing supplies business —— commercial

a transfer of resources ——at the expense of still exist —— virtually untouched used properly ——handle make a plan ——prepare

extreme worries ——over-cautious promote —— guarantee go mad —— be wild

profession —— occupation disintegrating ——divide

more expensive —— spend more money