第一篇：英語六級閱讀備考技巧及詞匯(六)

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

洛基英語，中

國

在線

英

語

教

育

領

導

品

牌

★Lesson6★

文章中的并列關系·怎樣對付閱讀的長句

小的并列：成分并列，不容易出題。如果出題，選項應該概括所有并列成分，否則是錯誤選項。

大的并列：只出一題，應該提綱挈領。

What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once.①It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or fire from remote places.②By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possiblethe modern city.③By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in industry.Beyond doubt ④it has seriously weakened if not killed the ancient art of letter writing.⑤It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses;by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multi-generational household.⑥It has made the war chillingly more efficient than formerly.Perhaps, though not provably(可證實), it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication.Or perhapsby magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars.Certainly it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates(傳播)the useful knowledge of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of the affectionate and the malice(惡意)of the malicious.22.According to the passage, it is the telephone that ______.A)has made letter writing an art

B)has prevented wars by avoiding written communication

C)has made the world different from what it was

D)has caused wars by magnifying and extending human conflicts

注：A應該是削弱

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies.One of these is the ①promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.在線學英語 體驗請申請：

32.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults t end to believe that certain types of clothing can __________.A)change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyle

B)help young people make friends with the opposite sex

C)make them competitive in the job market

D)help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套裝), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or d rink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we act ed.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.[Page 71]

Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming.In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency.According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming.Given this information why do commercials sound so loud?

The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level.Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors.①One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that mush less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial.In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range.However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.②Other “tricks of the trade” are also used.Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises that may drown out the primary message.In addition, the human voice has more auditory(聽覺的)impact in the middle frequency ranges.Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band.③Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants(輔音)are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel(元音)sounds.④Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried.Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer an attention.For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.The attention-getting property of commercials can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set.They 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

may totally ignore the programming.However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality.31.According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials _______.A)does not exceed that of programs.B)is greater than that of programs.C)varies over a large range than that of programs.D)is less than that of programs.注：文章第一段no difference

32.Commercials create the sensation of loudness because _______.A)TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels.B)their sound levels are kept around peak levels.C)their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.D)unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.注：第二點

33.Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because ________.A)pop songs attract viewer attention.B)it can increase their loudness.C)advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs.D)advertisers want to merge music with commercials.注：第四點

34.One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that ________.A)the human voices in commercials have more auditory impact.B)people like cheerful songs that change dramatically in sound quality.C)high-frequency sounds are used to mask sounds that drown out the primary message.D)they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusual is happening.注：第三段Because，B選項like太主觀。

35.In the passage, the author is trying to tell us ________.A)how TV ads vary vocal sounds to attract attention.B)how the loudness of TV ads is overcome.C)how advertisers control the sound properties of TV ads.D)how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads.注：文章最后一段

“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

更多價值連城的絕密英語學習資料，洛基內部秘密英語，技巧，策略

請在 網上 申請報名”

第二篇：英語六級翻譯新題型備考詞匯

英語六級翻譯新題型備考詞匯：中國傳統文化

風水Fengshui;geomantic omen陽歷solar calendar陰歷lunar calendar

閏年leap year十二生肖zodiac春節the Spring Festival

元宵節the Lantern Festival清明the Tomb-sweeping Day端午節the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節：the Mid-autumn Day重陽節：the Double-ninth Day七夕節：the Double-seventh Day 春聯：spring couplets春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“福”字倒貼在門上(聽起來像是福到)預示新年有好運turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會temple fair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)New Year pictures 壓歲錢：New Year gift-money舞龍dragon dance舞獅lion dance

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節來說至關重要，但甜食對于農歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.傳統的佳節食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣pavilion/attic刺繡Embroidery剪紙Paper Cutting 書法Calligraphy針灸Acupuncture象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁radical戰國Warring States人才流動Brain Drain/Flow鐵飯碗Iron Bowl 黃土高原Loess Plateau紅白喜事Weddings and Funerals儒家文化Confucian Culture 孟子Mencius火鍋Hot Pot《詩經》the Book of Songs

《史記》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游記》The Journey to the West 唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火藥gunpowder 印/璽Seal/Stamp 京劇Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 相聲Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue電視小品TV Sketches/TV Skit太極拳Tai Chi

天壇Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宮博物館：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 小吃攤Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷Spring Roll(s)蓮藕Lotus Root

北京烤鴨Beijing Roast Duck門當戶對Perfect Match/ Exact Match 《水滸》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh兵馬俑Cotta Warrior/ Terracotta Army 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)”The Four Treasure of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

英語六級翻譯常用詞組

1.at the thought of一想到?-

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論-

3.at will 隨心所欲-

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有-

5.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解-

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，-

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地-

8.in accord with 與?一致.out of one’s accord with 同?。不一致-

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據-

11.on one’s own account-1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益-2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責-3)(=by oneself)依靠自己-

12.take?into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去-

13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)-

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。-

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。-

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)-

17.accuse?of(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。-

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉-

20.act on 奉行，按照?行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理-

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于-

22.adapt?(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)-

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之-

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外-

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循-

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的-

27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;-

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)?的可能，留有?的余地。-

29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先-

30.to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地-

31.have an advantage over 勝過-

have the advantage of 由于?處于有利條件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意-

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致-

35.ahead of 在?之前，超過?;?????.ahead of time 提前-

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中-

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的-

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計-

39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎-

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到-

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。-

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對?負責。-

43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。-

44.be anxious about 為?焦急不安;或anxious for-

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為?向?道歉-

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力-

47.apply to sb.for sth.為?向?申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。-

48.apply to 與?有關;適用-

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準-

50.arise from(=be caused by)由?引起。-

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排?做?-

52.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);-

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以?為羞恥-

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向?保證，使?確信。-

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結-

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做?-

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58.attitude to/ toward ?對?的態度。看法-

59.attribute?to?(=to believe sth.to be the result of?)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果-

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均-

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。-

62.at the back of(=behind)在?后面-

63.in the back of 在?后部(里面);on the back of 在?后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。-

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;have sb.at one’s back 有?支持，有?作后臺-

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄-

66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)-

67.be based on / upon 基于-

68.on the basis of 根據?, 在?基礎上-

69.beat?at 在?運動項目上打贏-

70.begin with 以?開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經常用于開始語)-

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以?名義-

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。-

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。-

74.for the benefit of 為了?的利益(好處)-

75.for the better 好轉-

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。-

77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生-

78.blame sb.for sth.因?責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把?推在某人身上-

79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)-

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機-

81.boast of(or about)吹噓-

82.out of breath 喘不過氣來-

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之-

84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的-

85.take the floor 起立發言-

86.on business 出差辦事。-

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事-

88.last but one 倒數第二。-

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設-

90.buy sth.for?money 用多少錢買-

91.be capable of 能夠，有能力-be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被?的-

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;-

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生?萬一-in the case of 至于?, 就?而言-

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)-

96.be cautious of 謹防-

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在?上-

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。-

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地-

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英語六級翻譯備考：筆譯常用成語

(一)并列關系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名勝古跡scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山綠水green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit揚長避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

簡政放權streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思廣益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

國泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

國計民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流連忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

國際局勢復雜多變the complex and volatile international situation

開拓進取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存異seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)語意重復

廣袤無垠的中華大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻遠矚的決策a visionary/far-sighted decision

貫徹落實重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

層巒疊嶂peaks rising one after another優勝劣汰survival of the fittest

延年益壽prolong one’s life靈丹妙藥panacea / miraculous cure

長治久安a long period of stability求真務實pragmatic審時度勢size up the trend of events 招商引資attract investment譽滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned

功在當代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

繼往開來，承前啟后(continue the past and open up the future)break new ground for the future

路遙知馬力，日久見人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑掃黃crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity 互利互補mutually complementary and beneficial

互諒互讓mutual understanding and accommodation

遵紀守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的關系

減員增效downsize(and cut payroll)to improve efficiency(for efficiency)

退耕還林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集資辦學raise money to set up new schools 結黨營私form cliques for private gain

扭虧為盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途徑方式

寓教于樂teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按勞分配distribution according to performance

以商養文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正詞組

廉潔奉公honestly perform one’s official duties環境綠化environmental greening

超前消費premature consumption;Over-consume;excessive consumption

以強凌弱the strong domineering over the weak 以人為本people foremost;People-oriented

(六)動賓關系

優勢互補complement each other’s advantages

自主經營，自負盈虧make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)條件關系

不進則退no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顧后over cautions and indecisive源遠流長have a long history 嘔心瀝血spare no efforts 畫龍點睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗馬功勞exploits

聞名遐邇famous獨具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone 魚米之鄉a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

浩如煙海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯

英語六級翻譯目前來看對很多同學都是難點，其實之所以難主要是詞匯量的餓問題。下面是表現為大家整理的六級翻譯高頻詞匯，同學們來學習一下吧。

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理論，原理;學說;意見，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促進，增進，發揚;提升;宣傳，推銷

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.離棄，丟棄;遺棄，拋棄;放棄

5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比較，對照;比擬，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充滿激情的;熱切的，強烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.創造(性)的，有創造力的9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促進食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面對，正視;使對質

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保衛;縛牢

12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.結合(體)，聯合(體)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申請(表,書);應用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.論證;說明;顯示 vi.示威游行(或集會)

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供認;承認

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽視，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.爭吵;失和的原因 vi.爭吵;反對，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);縱容，遷就，肆意從事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暫停;暫時剝奪;懸架;懸浮液;懸掛

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨礙，干擾

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再結合;使重聚;使再聯合;再結合;重聚;再聯合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申請求職者;投考者;候選人

24.via [.vai.]prep.經由，經過，通過

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.邊境;[the～]邊緣，邊遠地區[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剝奪，使喪失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破壞;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破壞

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相當大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受?的影響

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推進的;沖動的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.興旺，繁榮

第三篇：英語六級作文常用詞匯

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintain health 4 保護環境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 10 灌輸知識 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciate the classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻國家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關心社會 to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規 to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear the responsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowance for 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辭 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow the fashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 盡己所能 to do what one can 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape the reality 116 達到目標 to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touch with 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teach someone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護環境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規 to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape thereality 116 達到目標 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護環境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規 to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape thereality 116 達到目標 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

第四篇：2014英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand

民族復興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩定健康的 steady and healthy應對 respond to

外部發展 external development風險 risk挑戰 challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節Valentine's Day國際婦女節International Women' Day植樹節Tree Planting Day愚人節April Fools' Day國際勞動日International Labor Day中國青年節 Chinese Youth Day國際兒童節International Children's Day中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節Army Day中華人民共和國國慶節National Day中國教師節Teacher's Day萬圣節Halloween母親節Mother's Day農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷七月初七乞巧節(中國情人節）(Double-Seventh Day)農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會生活

宏觀經濟 macro economy社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy知識經濟 knowledge economy網絡經濟 Internet-based economy經濟規律 law of economy大規模生產 mass production生產力 productive forces生產關系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業 private business民營企業 privately-run business中小企業 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業 franchise / chain business國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續增長 sustainable growth經濟效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調控 macro control提高經濟效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure擴大內需 expand domestic demand國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經濟特區 special economic zones“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風險投資 venture investment經濟繁榮 economic boom發達國家 developed countries不發達國家 underdeveloped countries發展中國家 developing countries經濟交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識產權 intellectual property rights版權 copyright專利patent商標 trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務 e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發 research and development高新技術 innovative and high technology創新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務艙 business class經濟艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達列車 through train特快 special express高速火車

high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發站 departure station中轉站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質教育 education for all-round development應試教育 exam-oriented education system義務教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業教育 vocational education學院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點大學 key university211工程 211Project減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students基礎課 basic course專業課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學分制 credit system入學考試 entrance examination入學資格 admission qualification擇優錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報名 application/sign up畢業設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業論文 graduation thesis畢業證書 graduation certificate同學 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni

第五篇：英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國文化詞匯

風水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽節：the Double-ninth Day

春聯：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“福”字倒貼在門上(聽起來像是福到)預示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節來說至關重要，但甜食對于農歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統的佳節食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰國：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩經》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經濟詞匯

宏觀經濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

知識經濟 knowledge economy

網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

經濟規律 law of economy

大規模生產 mass production

生產力 productive forces

生產關系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業 private business

民營企業 privately-run business

中小企業 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業 franchise / chain business

國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續增長 sustainable growth

經濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調控 macro control

提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure 擴大內需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經濟特區 special economic zones

“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風險投資 venture investment 經濟繁榮 economic boom 經濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產權 intellectual property rights 商標 trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發 research and development 高新技術 innovative and high technology 創新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會詞匯

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數 consumer price index

環境污染指數 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區 poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance 助學金 grant-in-aid 賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動人口 transient population 自然增長率 natural growth rate 負增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊 household register 計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優生優育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區 autonomous region 少數民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產黨 Communist Party of China

節日詞匯

中國青年節 Chinese Youth Day 中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節Army Day 農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發明印刷術 block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質教育 education for all-round development

應試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學 key university 211工程 211Project 基礎課 basic course 專業課 course within one’s major 學分制 credit system 入學資格 admission qualification 擇優錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業論文 graduation thesis 畢業證書 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務艙 business class

經濟艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發站 departure station

中轉站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

超車 overtaking

倒車 backing

剎車 brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來自考試真題的補充

遠洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價 pay a price for 長袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級 world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節約型環境友好型社會 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業化 commercialize 企業家 entrepreneur 傳統的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農業現代化 agricultural modernization 醫療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國時代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經濟走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil