第一篇：新東方英語六級閱讀高頻詞匯

英語六級閱讀理解高頻詞一覽

一.高頻詞：經濟類文章

commerce n.貿易，商業

commercial adj.商業的；營利的 n.商業廣告 industry n.產業，工業，勤勉

industrial adj.工業的，產業的；從事工業的；供工業用的 n.工業股票，工業工人

industrialization n.工業化

corporation n.公司；法人（團體）；社團；大腹便便；市政當局 enterprise n.企業；事業；進取心；事業心

employer n.雇主，老板

employee n.雇員；從業員工 unemployment n.失業；失業率；失業人數 retailer n.零售商；傳播的人

wholesale adj.批發的；大規模的adv.大規模地；以批發方式n.批發vt.批發

contractor n.承包人；立契約者 production n.成果；產品；生產；作品 productivity n.生產力；生產率；生產能力 competition n.競爭；比賽，競賽

management n.管理；管理人員；管理部門；經營手段

executive adj.行政的；經營的；執行的，經營管理的n.總經理；執行者

finance

n.財政，財政學；金融vt.負擔經費，供給…經費vi.籌措資金 investment n.投資；投入；封鎖

stock n.股份，股票；庫存adj.存貨的，常備的vt.進貨；備有vi.囤積

fund n.基金；資金；存款 vt.投資；資助

bond n.債券；結合；約定；粘合劑vi.結合，vt.使結合；以…作保 consumption n.消費；消耗；肺癆 accountant n.會計師；會計人員

inflation n.膨脹；通貨膨脹；夸張；自命不凡

deflation n.通貨緊縮；放氣 recession n.衰退；不景氣；后退；凹處 stagnation n.停滯；滯止

bubble n.氣泡，泡沫，圓形頂vi.沸騰，冒泡；vt.使冒泡；滔滔不絕地說 peak n.山峰；最高點；頂點vt.使達到最高點vi.消瘦，變憔悴adj.最高的bottom n.底部；末端；盡頭adj.底部的vt.裝底vi.到達底部；建立基礎 boom vt.使興旺；發隆隆聲vi.急速發展；發隆隆聲n.繁榮；吊桿；隆隆聲 prosperity n.繁榮，成功 thrive vi.繁榮，興旺；茁壯成長

flourish n.興旺；茂盛；揮舞；炫耀vt.夸耀；揮舞vi.繁榮，興旺；茂盛 depression n.沮喪；洼地；不景氣；憂愁 tendency n.傾向，趨勢；癖好 fluctuation n.起伏，波動

ascend vi.上升；登高；追溯vt.攀登，上升

descend vi.下降；下去；下來；遺傳；屈尊vt.下去；沿…向下 monopoly n.壟斷；壟斷者；專賣權

rate n.比率，率；速度；價格；等級vt.認為；估價；責罵vi.責罵；被評價 relief n.救濟；減輕，解除；安慰；浮雕 parachute n.降落傘vi.跳傘 retiree n.（美）退休人員；歇業者 downscale vt.縮減…規模vi.縮減規模 slowdown n.減速；怠工；降低速度 real estate n.房地產；不動產 crude oil原油

barrel vt.把……裝入桶內n.桶；槍管，炮管vi.快速移動 indicator n.指示器；指示劑；指示符；壓力計

council n.委員會；會議；理事會；地方議會；顧問班子 insurance n.保險；保險費；保險契約；賠償金 bonus n.獎金；紅利；額外津貼 subsidy n.補貼；津貼；補助金

dividend n.紅利；股息；[數] 被除數；獎金 fiscal deficit財政赤字

surplus n.剩余；[貿易] 順差；盈余；過剩adj.剩余的；過剩的 intellectual property 知識產權；著作權

venture investment風險投資 mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押

capital n.首都，省會；資金；大寫字母；資本家adj.首都的；重要的；大寫的 monetary policy貨幣政策

overbid vt.報謊價；出價較…為高vi.過高出價n.高價；謊價 entrepreneur n.企業家；承包人；主辦者 shareholder n.股東；股票持有人

security n.安全；保證；證券；抵押品adj.安全的；保安的；保密的 bankruptcy n.破產

transparency n.透明，透明度；幻燈片；有圖案的玻璃 budget shortage 經費不足

belt-tightening n.強制性節約adj.節省開支的，節約的v.實行緊縮政策

loan n.貸款；借款vi.借出vt.借；借給

pension n.退休金，撫恤金；津貼；膳宿費vt.發給養老金或撫恤金 auction vt.拍賣；競賣n.拍賣

rent n.租金vt.出租；租用；租借vi.租；出租

revenue

n.稅收，國家的收入；收益

二、高頻詞：法律類文章 attorney n.律師；代理人 legislation n.立法；法律

prosecute vt.檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進行vi.起訴；告發；作檢察官 sentence n.句子，命題；宣判，判決vt.判決，宣判 plaintiff n.原告

defendant adj.辯護的；為自己辯護的n.被告 accuse vt.控告，指控；譴責；歸咎于vi.指責；控告 penalty n.罰款，罰金；處罰

trial n.試驗；審訊；努力；磨煉adj.試驗的；審訊的 preliminary trial初步試驗

provision n.規定；條款；準備； 供應品vt.供給…食物及必需品 prohibit vt.阻止，禁止

impartial adj.公平的，公正的；不偏不倚 [?m'pɑr??l]

offender n.罪犯；冒犯者；違法者 detain vt.拘留；留住；耽擱

jury n.陪審團；評判委員會adj.應急的shield law新聞保障法

bypass vt.繞開；忽視；設旁路；迂回n.旁路；[公路] 支路 amendment n.修正案；改善；改正 [?'m?ndm?nt] apprehension n.理解；恐懼；逮捕；憂懼

confess

vt.承認；坦白；懺悔；供認vi.承認；坦白；懺悔；供認 sinful adj.有罪的

convict vt.證明…有罪；宣告…有罪 n.罪犯 set term of / life imprisonment設置期限/無期徒刑

deprive vt.使喪失，剝奪 [d?'pra?v] capital punishment死刑

corporal punishment 體罰；肉刑

criminal n.罪犯adj.刑事的；犯罪的；罪惡的 victim n.受害人；犧牲品；犧牲者

lawsuit n.訴訟（尤指非刑事案件）；訴訟案件 fraud n.欺騙；騙子；詭計 money laundry 洗錢罪

plagiarism n.剽竊；剽竊物 ['pled??'r?z?m]

bribe vt.賄賂，收買vi.行賄n.賄賂

scandal n.丑聞；流言蜚語；誹謗；公憤 ['sk?ndl]

三、高頻詞：管理類文章

mission n.使命，任務；代表團vt.派遣

objective adj.客觀的；目標的 n.目的；目標

priority n.優先；優先權；優先次序；優先考慮的事 director n.主任，主管；導演；人事助理

assessment n.評定；估價

prejudice n.偏見；侵害vt.損害；使有偏見 motivation n.動機；積極性；推動

tactic n.策略，戰略adj.按順序的，依次排列的

aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有進取心的；有闖勁的 arrogant adj.自大的，傲慢的 ['?r?ɡ?nt] inspire vt.激發；鼓舞；啟示；產生；使生靈感 impetus n.動力；促進；沖力 ['?mp?t?s] democracy n.民主，民主主義；民主政治 [d?'mɑkr?si] notorious

adj.聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 [no't?r??s] appraisal n.評價；估價（尤指估價財產，以便征稅）；估計 [?'prezl] bureaucracy n.官僚主義；官僚機構；官僚政治 [bj?'rɑkr?si] domain n.領域；域名；產業；地產

supervisor n.監督人，[管理] 管理人；檢查員 ['sup?va?z?] invoice n.發票；貨物；發貨單vt.開發票；記清單 receipt n.收到；收據；收入vt.收到[r?'sit] merger n.（企業等的）合并；并購；吸收 ['m?d??] negotiate vt.談判，商議；轉讓；越過vi.談判，交涉 promotion n.提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；促進；發揚，振興 tariff n.關稅表；收費表vt.定稅率；征收關稅 ['t?r?f] discount n.折扣；貼現率 vt.打折扣；將…貼現；貶損；低估；忽視 affiliation n.友好關系；加入；聯盟；從屬關系 [?,f?l?'e??n] branch vt./vi.分支；出現分歧n.樹枝，分枝；分部；支流 [br?nt?] subordinate n.下屬，部屬adj.從屬的；次要的vt.使…居下位；使…服從[s?'b?d?net] resentment n.憤恨，怨恨 [r?'z?ntm?nt]

evaluation n.評價；[審計] 評估；估價；求值 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表；典型 ['r?pr?'z?nt?t?v] receptionist n.接待員；傳達員 [r?'s?p??n?st] auditor n.審計員；聽者；旁聽生

dimensional adj.空間的；尺寸的 [d?'men??n?l] interpreter n.解釋者；口譯者；注釋器

liability n.責任；債務；傾向；可能性；不利因素 facilitate vt.促進；幫助；使容易[f?'s?l?'tet] status quo n.現狀['kw?u] pros and cons正反兩方面；贊成者和反對者

四、高頻詞：教育類文章

diploma n.畢業證書，學位證書；公文，文書；獎狀vt.發給…畢業文憑[d?'plom?] curriculum n.課程 [k?'r?kj?l?m] scholarship n.獎學金；學識，學問

compulsory courses必修課

optional courses 選修課

extracurricular activity課外活動 bachelor n.學士；單身漢；

master vt.控制；精通n.碩士；主人；大師adj.主人的；主要的；熟練的 graduate vt.授予…學位；分等級vi.畢業n.研究生；畢業生adj.畢業的；研究生的

undergraduate n.大學生；大學肄業生adj.大學生的 lecturer n.講師，演講者 associate professor

副教授

tutor vt.輔導；約束n.導師；家庭教師；助教vi.當家庭教師

liberal art文科

offspring n.后代，子孫；產物

descendant adj.下降的；祖傳的n.后裔；子孫 nursery / infant / elementary school semester n.學期；半年

seminar n.討論會，研討班 ['s?m?nɑr] symposium n.討論會，座談會；酒宴，宴會 [s?m'poz??m] credit n.信用，信譽；貸款；學分；信任；聲望vt.信任；把…歸給

internship n.實習生；實習期；實習醫師職位 faculty n.科，系；能力；全體教員 ['f?klti] certificate vt.發給證明書；用證書批準n.證書；執照，文憑 [s?'t?f?k?t] qualification n.資格；條件；限制；賦予資格 enrollment

n.登記；入伍 dropout n.中途退學；輟學學生 syllabus

n.教學大綱，摘要；課程表 questionnaire n.問卷；調查表 thesis n.論文；論點 ['θis?s] hypothesis n.假設 [ha?'pɑθ?s?s]

adolescent adj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年[,?d?'l?snt]

附：常考長詞

administration n.管理；行政；實施；行政機構

appropriate adj.適當的；恰當的；合適的vt.占用，撥出 consequence n.結果；重要性；推論

circumstance n.環境，情況；事件；境遇 conservation n.保存，保持；保護

accommodation n.住處，膳宿；調節；和解；預訂鋪位 fluctuation n.起伏，波動[,fl?kt??'e??n] infrastructure n.基礎設施；公共建設；下部構造['?nfr?'str?kt??] compensation n.補償；報酬；賠償金

contemporary n.同時代的人或東西adj.當代的；同時代的 controversy n.爭論；論戰；辯論

deliberate adj.故意的；深思熟慮的；從容的vt.仔細考慮；商議 equivalent adj.等價的，相等的；同意義的n.等價物，相等物 interference n.干擾，沖突；干涉

inevitable adj.必然的，不可避免的[?n'?v?t?bl] indispensable adj.不可缺少的；必要的；責無旁貸的n.不可缺少的物或人

incompatible adj.不相容的；矛盾的；不能同時成立的n.互不相容的人或事物 approximate vt./vi.近似；接近；粗略估計adj.近似的；大概的[?'prɑks?m?t] superficial adj.表面的；膚淺的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）淺薄的[,sup?'f??l] subscription n.捐獻；訂閱；訂金；簽署[s?b'skr?p??n] supplement vt.增補，補充n.增補，補充；補充物；增刊，副刊['s?pl?m?nt]

subsequent adj.后來的，隨后的 ['s?bs?kw?nt] discrimination n.歧視；區別，辨別；識別力

compromise vt.妥協；危害vi.妥協；讓步n.妥協，和解；折衷 intervention n.介入；調停；妨礙

alternative adj.供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的n.二中擇一；供替代的選擇 distinction n.區別；差別；特性；榮譽、勛章

predominant adj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影響的[pr?'dɑm?n?nt] investigation n.調查；調查研究

permanent adj.永久的，永恒的；不變的n.燙發

orthodox adj.正統的；傳統的；慣常的；n.正統的人；正統的事['?rθ?dɑks] unprecedented adj.空前的；無前例的 stimulation n.刺激；激勵，鼓舞 simultaneous adj.同時的；聯立的；同時發生的 [,sa?ml'ten??s] institution n.制度；建立；（社會或宗教等）公共機構；習俗 constitution n.憲法；體質；章程；構造；建立，組成；體格 substitution n.代替；[數] 置換；代替物

mechanism n.機制；原理，途徑；進程；機械裝置；技巧['m?k?n?z?m] fabricate vt.制造；偽造；裝配 ['f?br?ket] guarantee n.保證；擔保；保證人；保證書；抵押品vt.保證；擔保 disproportionate adj.不成比例的,不成比例地

第二篇：新東方英語六級聽

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/

（一）概述：

一。六級詞匯：

六級詞匯題為30分鐘內15分，平均30秒/1道題，正確率如果要達到80%，則錯題個數要控制

在6道之內。六級考查詞匯中包括30%的四級詞匯。六級比四級多出的1226個詞匯中，常考

詞匯有約500個，每次再加20%的新詞作為出題的新范圍。那么，歷年試題中總會有一些重

復出現的詞語，復習時可按歷年試題的詞匯部分，找尋規律，記憶單詞和詞組。

二。考試時間分布：9：15—9：35 ：聽力；9：35—10：10 ：閱讀；

10：10—10：25 ：詞匯；10：25—10：40 ：改錯/簡

短回答問題/完形填空；

10：40—10：50 ：涂卡；10：50—11：20 ：作文。

其中詞匯部分的時間依個人情況而定，標準30分鐘，可在15~30之內調節；若詞匯很有把握，不如將剩余時間分給閱讀，爭取閱讀的高分，或者給作文。合理調整時間分配也是必要的考試技巧。

（二）考點：

一。主要考點：

1。難詞辨意。找題目中的關鍵詞。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 2。短語搭配。

3。近義詞辨析。許多英文詞匯的中文解釋相差不多，可聯系其英文解釋，或者看中文解釋

中括號里面的內容。

4。形近易混詞。一般四個選項中有最為相象的兩個詞，答案就在這兩個詞中間。但是也有

例外。

二。詞匯的記憶：

1。正確的讀音；看其英文解釋及其典型例句。

2。詞根詞綴記憶法，與形象化相結合。

3。在語境當中記憶；生活中學英文。

4。在閱讀當中達到反復和熟練。

5。個性化記憶方法。發展自己的想象力，結合讀音，詞形來記憶。例如：bride，“b”讀

音“不”，“ride”義為“騎”，不騎就是坐轎子，為新娘；groom，“g”讀音“給”，“room”義為“房子”，則提供房子的為新郎。

三。詞根詞綴：

soph（wise智慧）：sophism 詭辯，sophomore 大二學生，philosophy 哲學，zoophilis t 動物保護者

con—com（together一起）：coincidence con（together/ fully）：contact；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ tact（touch）：contact lens隱形眼鏡；intact 未開化；

clude（close關上）：exclude 排除，除去；include 包括；exclusive 獨占的，排他的，僅僅的；preclude 阻止，排除；

sub（under在下面）：subscribe 同意/付款，捐助/訂閱；subway 地鐵；submit 提交；

scribe（write寫）：subscribe；describe 描述；ascribe；prescribe 開處方；

cur（to run）：excursion 遠足，游覽；recur 重現，再發生；precursor 前驅，前輩；

incursion入侵，侵犯；

duce（lead）：produce；reduce；introduce；seduce；

cide（cut）：decide；pesticide；suicide 自殺；

nov（new）：lenovo 聯想；novel 新意的/小說；innovation 革新，創新；

inter（相互的）：interchange；interview；review；preview；

volv（）：revolve 圍繞；evolve 演化；

liter（letter）：literal；

verge（incline）：diverge；converge；

seque（to follow）：subsequent；consequence；

duplicate；dual；du——two

pel（drive趕）：repel 抗御，擊退，驅除；compel 迫使，強迫；expel 逐出去，開除；

impel 推進；propel 驅動；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ verse（turn）：reverse 顛倒，反轉；adverse 不利的，有害的；inverse相反的，對立 的；subvert顛覆，破壞；introvert 內向的；extrovert 外向的；anniversary 周年；

trans（across跨越）：transmit（病）傳播，傳送，發送（信號）；transaction 交易，業務；transition 過渡，轉變；transform 改革，改造；transfer 調動，移動，轉會

；transient 短暫的，瞬間的；

scend（）：ascend；descend；

fect（do）：defect 缺陷；affect ；infect ；perfect ；

press（壓）：impress 留有印象；express 表達；depress 沮喪；compress 壓縮，受壓

迫；

ject（jet噴射）：projector 投影儀；eject 彈射；inject 注射；objection 反對；

lect（chose）：collect 收集；elect 選擇；select 選項；recollect 回憶；

fess（說）：confess 坦言，傾訴；professor 教授；convince（vin：win）使信服；

pose（put）：compose 合成；expose 姿勢；impose 施加；dispose 處理；

dis（分散）：dispose；dismiss；disappear；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ rupt（break）：interrupt 中斷；abrupt 突然的；erupt 噴發；corrupt 腐敗；（cor：

完全的）

mit（send）：emit；transmit；

ob（against）；e（out）；de（down/out）；re（again/back）；pre（before）；ex（out）；in（in/into）；

四。重要詞匯。

1，adhere to [堅持（觀點，信仰）；粘住stick sth.by glue ；遵守（法律，法規）；

]，conform to（遵守；適應適合），comply with（遵守）；

appropriately（適當，恰當），toss（拋，扔：toss a coin），2，glance（掃一眼，看一眼）/glimpse（掃一眼）/peer（由于近視，看不清而凝視）/g

aze（由于感興趣而盯著看）/scan（瀏覽，快讀；細看，審視，掃描）/glare（瞪眼，怒

目而視）/gape（瞪著看，由于吃驚或驚嚇）/peep（偷窺）；

obscure（晦澀的，模糊的），reproduction，decline[（國力）的衰落；（數字，指標，比率）下降，下跌；婉拒；]，deprive（deprive sb.of sth.），exclusive，shrink（縮水，比原來少），More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 3，介詞+名詞+介詞（詞組意義在于名詞）：with the exception of（除了）/with the

purpose of（目的是）/with reference to（談及，提及，關于）/with a view to（為了，以?為目的）；

hamper =hinder（妨礙，阻礙），propel（驅動），4，以trans為詞根的詞，總會放在一起考形近易混詞，不會單個考。

5，resort（依靠，依賴，求助于；+to：resort to arms/force使用武力）/grant（同意，給予；grant sth）/afford（買得起；afford to經受得住，承擔得起）/entitle [（法

律方面）賦予?權利資格；be entitled to/intodoing sth.]；

conspicuous（杰出的，明顯的），gloomy（陰暗的，憂郁的；take a gloomy view of s

th.），authentic（真的，可靠的，真跡的），in terms of（從?方面來說，根據?，在

某方面），contaminate（污染，毒害），trivial（不重要的；瑣屑的），compliant =

obedient（順從的），vulnerable（脆弱的，易受攻擊的），indignation（憤怒，憤慨），in case（萬一），at a loss（不知所措的），scratch（抓；擦；亂寫亂畫），ascri

be = attribute to（歸因于），dilemma（困境；prisoner dilemma囚徒困境），profou

nd（深奧的，深遠的；profound effect），formidable（難以對付的，可怕的），More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ incre

asingly（逐漸地，與日俱增地），deteriorate（變質，惡化），fluctuate（價格等波動），coincide（時間，空間上巧合），6，advocate（提倡；鼓吹）/ allege（聲稱；硬說）/ address（演說；向?致辭）/ an

nounce（宣布，宣告）

7，模版題。有幾個大詞作為選項：spontaneously（自發地，無意識地），simultaneous

ly（同時地，同步地），homogeneously（同性地；同類地），instantaneously（瞬間地，即刻地），contemporarily（同時代地，同代地），anonymous（匿名地），一般會在前

三個選項中出題，D選項會掉換，但不作為答案。

六級聽力理解：

（一）題型：

1，小對話。分數10*1=10；

2，短文。與四級相比文章長，涉及范圍廣，難度加深；

3，聽寫。分為兩種：A spot題型，考的機率很小；B compond題型，常考。

（二）十種小對話題型：

1，人物態度意圖題。其中“中but”題型尤為重要。例如：一般會提問：What ??mean？

How does sb.feel？對話中：“A：??。B：??，but?X?。”則在but

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 之后的X部分大

多會出題，應注意。

2，異義解釋題。聯系在第六部分的詞組，記住其實際代表的意義。例如：burn the midn

ight oil不能理解為“燒午夜的油”，而是“熬夜”的意思；geta smell of midnight

oil不是“聞到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等寫的不好；chase rainbows表面上看是

“追彩虹”，其實是“走神”的意思。

3，對話場景。

4，人物關系。

5，人物職業。

6，細節列舉。一般考后一個細節，記筆記由為重要。

7，中心思想題。頭重題。

8，數字價格運算題。一般是在shopping場景中出現。涉及加減運算，extra，plus，save，spare；又如discount 30%意為“打七折”。

9，時間加減運算。例如，開車時，計算頻率，首發車時間，特殊日期發車時間；有關手表 的問題，手表永遠不會準。

10，人物動作題。如問What happened to sb.？則涉及動作的執行者及其結果；還會有新

聞出現，一般會是災難性的事件，問題中常含有what，when，where，who，8

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ why，how等。

（三）十種對話場景：

一。CAMPUS校園：

1，選課。作業多：heaveyassignment書單（永遠讀不完）：readinglist學分：

credit學分時：credithour

討論課：lesson—seminar必修課：requiredcourse

2，考試。期末考（總決賽）：finals期中：mid-terms小考，隨堂測驗：quiz 及格

分數：passingscore

aceit = get a full score（滿分）

3，論文。論文（總）：paper 包括：A小論文：essay B 中型論文（研究生畢業）：th

esis C 大論文（博士）：dissertation最后期限：deadline拖延：putoff

熬夜：burnthemidnightoil申請延期：askforextension

4，學生。大學生：undergraduate 大一：freshmen 大二：sophomore 大三：juni

or 大四：senior

研究生學位：Masterdegree 博士：Doctor 文憑：diploma

5，學費。學費：tuition 獎學金：scholarship 全額獎學金：fullscholarship 失去資格：disquality 助教：teachingassistant 貸款：loan 6，打工。part-timejob 刷盤人：dishwasher busboy人手： hands 7，住宿。宿舍：dorm 存在問題：neighbor，noisy 公寓（貴，要合租）：

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ apart

ment 問題： roommate，smoker，non-smoker房子（帶有花園和泳池的，很貴）

：house 健身房：gym，workout inthegym 自助食堂：cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。

1，找工作。jobapplicant 拒絕：turn?down 理由：lackofexperience 面

試：jobinterview 旅行社：

travelagency

2，開除。sached /You're sacked/fired/dismissed。下崗：You'relaidoff。辭職

：resignone'spost(大詞)撤職：removesb.from ?position / replacesb.3，提升。promotion 頂頭上司：immediateboss 加薪：raise / get araise 三。餐館。

1，點單，投訴。點單：order — menu甜品，甜點：dessert特價菜，特色菜：s

pecial甜圈：doughnut涼菜：salad 調味汁：dressing投訴：makeacom plaint

2，付帳。當桌分帳：goDutch（荷蘭）分帳單：let'ssplitit/thecheck/bil l.請客：onone'streat小費：tip(補充：tips：建議；貼士，士多)

3，人物。新郎，貼身男仆，車夫：groom 伴郎：bestman 伴娘：bride'smaid 新

婚夫婦：newly-weds 四。圖書館。

1，借書。保留：putonreserve書面許可：writtenpermission外借（放出

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 去）：let?out

2，雜志：magzine 過期雜志：backnumber 最新一期：latestnumber 3，還書。過期：overdue 到期：due 罰款：fine ：chargesb.afine 五。醫院。

骨折的病人：fracturedankle 急診室：emergency 集中特護病房：ICU：intensiv

ecareunit 感冒：flu發燒：fever 咳嗽：cough 心臟病：heartattack

治療手段：treatment 六。BANK銀行。

銀行：bank— 旅行支票：traveller'scheck —護照：passport對帳單：statemen t 赤字，透支：inthered開戶：opena ?account存款：deposit存折：

bankbook 七。電話場景。

1，電話。phonebox 投幣： coin，slotmachine

2，服務。在服務區：inservice占線：busy/engaged別掛斷：holdthel ine掛斷某人的電話：hang uponsb.切斷（線路）：cutoff 3，打進來：in-coming打出去電話：out-going 八。機場場景。

晚點了：behindtheschedule 準時：onschedule取消掉了：flightis canceled 推遲：delay訂光了：bebooked 墜機：aircrash失物招領

處：lost-and-found行李寄存處：left-luggage 九。租房。

租約：lease 漏水：leak建筑公司：roofingcompany寒流：coldspell

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 電暖氣：heater電工：electracian停電：blackout 盜竊：theft闖

入：breakinto搬家公司：movingcompany 十。POSTOFFICE郵局。

發電報：sendacable超重：overweight ——extrapostage

（四）聽寫的重要性：

一。分類：A.spot（不常考）：250—300字短文聽寫填空，10*1=10。

B.compound（常考）：7個單詞空+3個長句，0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。

二。看，猜，聽，記。看：scan，瀏覽短文；猜：聯系空前后單詞詞組猜測所填詞的詞性

；聽：精聽，認真；記：速記，通常記單詞的前四個字母。最后檢查，尤為重要的是語法

錯誤。

三。聽音時注意：

1，介詞。連讀對象 in：comein / getin；on：workon / geton；at：goodat / endat；of：kindof。

2，冠詞。易漏掉

3，代詞。連讀對象，失去爆破：it：get it back—get i（t）back；them：beat

them，likehim。

4，近音異形詞。often—orphen

5，同音。用語法檢查：two—to—too，know—no，cell—sell。

6，特殊。連讀中加音現象：justdoit，seeit

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 同化：couldyou，getyou，略讀：Goodday！—G'day！

7，單詞拼寫。

8，名詞單復數。

9，單詞的大小寫。

10，動詞的時態，語態。

四。可用做聽寫材料的Passage短文：

90.1.Passage1，91.1.Passage2，94.1.P3，95.6.P3，96.1.P2，96.6.P2，97.1.P1，97.6.P2，98.1.P1，98.6.P2，99.1.P1，00.1.P1，00.6.P3，01.6.P3，02.1.P3，02.6.P2，02.12.P3。

（五）PASSAGE：

一。題型。

1，主旨題。一般占30% A。在短文開頭：例如在第一句出現topicidea/ theme等；

B。在短文末尾：例如末句有learn/convey/As

a result?/On the whole?/In conclusion?/All in all?/Last but not least?等短

語。此時應注意，而且答案一般不為陳述句，而帶有must，should等說教意味。

2，細節題。一般占到60%左右。

一般圍繞人物，事件，時間等有如下關系：

人 事

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 時間

職業地點

而其中仍包括：A偏于主旨細節題：例如出現according to?X/due to?X/result in?X/

?X?result from/等一般問原因細節題，則答案關鍵在于文章中的X部分。

B目的細節題：有如：to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X?等

C 異義解釋題：有些詞組出現時，并不代表其表面意義，短文中一般會接著給出解釋。

若無，則須背記帶有異義的詞組。

二。解題小技巧。

1，negative thinking

2，含有change的一般為正確答案：（一般只有一個選項含有該詞義）：/ alter/ postpo

ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transform/ modifye

3，概括的是答案，具體的不是（適用于passage中的主旨題）；去一，三選一。

4，片尾主旨題，一般深刻的結論是答案，膚淺的不是。

5，對于相似或相反選項：A小對話中，正確答案為其中之一；B短文當中，都不是正確答案。

6，帶有感情能夠色彩的，有肯定和否定的，涉及范圍方面的，選少數項。適用于小對話中

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 的人物主旨態度題，但是切記慎用！

7，找主線。短文都會有一個文章主旨，注意找尋其主題語言。

（六）異義詞組。

A。accompany（隱含樂器 piano）appeal to（與a pill的讀音類似，而意為“吸引”）a

far cry from（與?相差甚遠）a must（必需的事物）all ears（形容聽的很仔細）

as?as?：as fit as a fiddle（像小提琴一樣健康）and how！（表示同意）at a loss

（不知所措）aroundthecorner（某事情要來了）a phone call away（隨叫隨到，表

示非常愿意幫忙）

B。beside oneself（幾乎瘋狂，表狂喜或大悲）break out in a rash（出麻疹）by and

large=in general（總體來說）be done/through with=finish（完成）be in the dark（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behind the schedule（）bent on sth.=be suppo

sed to do sth.（下決心做某事）believe it or not（信不信由你，一般否定）book up（訂光了）

C。call it a day（）cut down on sth.（削減，例如面包/開支）come down with（病倒

了）come over（過來，到某人家里）cost sb.an arm and a leg（形容某事物特別的昂

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 貴）cut it out（閉嘴）

D。die out（滅絕）drop sb.off（踩一腳）drop in on sb.（順路拜訪某人）drop at

some place（順路去某地）do with（用?湊合）do without（沒有?也能湊合）dont lo

ok at me！（別指望我！）dont tell me！（你還說呢！形容情況更糟）drop sb up the

wall（使某人發瘋）

E。every so often（偶爾，偶然）=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.（轉而求助某人）fall flat（泡湯，告吹）be fed up with（對某

事極度厭倦）finish up（吃光，完成，以?結束）for nothing（免費的）

G。get away with sth.（做某事（壞事）不受懲罰）get back to sb.（在和某人聯系）

get nowhere with（一籌莫展，毫無進展）get out of the wrong side of one's bed（形容心情糟糕，不順利）go about sth.（開始做某事）go ahead with（繼續）

H。have a way with（擅長某事）have the finally say（有最終決定權）have had it

with sth.（處境好/糟）have one's hands full（某人總是很忙）head and shoulders（比別人高一籌）hold out for sth.（堅持要某物）hold up（耽擱了某事物）

I。I have seen worse.（表示同情）in shape（有型）out of shape（沒型）in good/b lack/blue/nomood（有好/不好/憂郁/沒心情）?in commen（共同的）in

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ themiddle

of sth.（正在做某事）in vain（徒勞，白白）

K。keep an eye on sb.（監視，留意某人）see eye to eye with sb.on sth（在某問題

上完全同意某人）keep to oneself（悶在心里）kill time=fool around=trainspotting（消磨時間）

L。lay off（裁員，解雇）light schedule（日程安排寬松）look sharp！（趕快！）lo

ok up to sb.（尊敬。尊重某人）

M。make ends meet（收支相抵）make it to（完成某事）make difference（有影響，有

關系）make up one's mind（下決心）meet each other half way（妥協，互讓一步）mi

ght as well do sth（倒不如做某事好了）move on to（進一步討論某事）

N。now that=since

O。on earth（究竟）on edge（緊張）on short notice（一經通知就?）on top of（一

清二楚，完全掌握）

P。place the call（打電話）play it by ear（見機行事，隨機應變）put up with sb.（忍受某人）

R。reguardless of（不管，不顧）raise the roof（吵翻天）hit the ceiling（非常生

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 氣，暴跳如雷）rule out（排除）resign one's post（辭職）run out of（用完了，用光

了）

S。see to（關照某事）slip one's mind（忘的一干二凈）should know better than to

do sth.（應該知道不去做某事）stick to（忠于?；堅持?）

T。take a rain check（改期進行）take one's time（慢慢來）take one's place（替代

某人）the reverse is also true=vice versa（反之亦然）take sth.up（從事某事）

U。under the weather（身體不舒服，生病了）up in the air（懸而未決）up to sb.（由某人決定）

W。without fail（無一例外）

Y。You're telling me？（還用你說嗎？）

（七）總結：

9月20號考試的同學，每周的聽力練習為2套六級+3套TOEFL，并記憶其中的單詞和詞組；聽

寫每周兩次；每天保持聽音1~1.5—2小時；距離考試一周時，看錯題，泛聽六級真題。可

根據自己的情況，在考試前做預熱，以達到在考試中的最好狀態。

六級閱讀與簡答題：

（一）閱讀：

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 一。與四級閱讀的區別：

1。詞匯量不同。六級比四級要多出1226個單詞。

2。閱讀速度不同。四級為50個詞/1分鐘，六級為70個詞/1分鐘。閱讀要保證至多在45分鐘

之內完成，才有可能拿取高分。

3。提問方式不同。六級的文章注重是的是上下文之間的邏輯，其邏輯性比較強，但是一

般會九曲十八彎，尤其是在有轉折的地方會出題。閱讀時應把握好上下文的前后聯系及其

有轉折的地方，弄清其邏輯關系，問題也就迎刃而解了。

4。難句的不同。六級的句子要長，難，要理解句子，就要找準其謂語。六級難句主要有五

種，易出題。

五種難句類型：1，雙重否定句；2，有言外之意的句子；3，結尾有轉折關系的句子；

4，有矛盾關系的句子；5，有類比關系的句子。

五種題型：1，主旨題；2，細節題；3，推斷題；4，詞匯題；5，態度題。

二。做題步驟：1，掃描題干，找關鍵詞，30秒；

2，瀏覽文章，5分鐘；瀏覽文章時應注意：A 段落主旨，全文主旨

；

B 細節要標號，人物，年代要標注；在some,several,a number of出現后的句子多為并列句

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ C 關注文章中的轉折連詞，代詞。把握文章的邏輯結構，轉折處易出題。

3，細節定位，答主旨，態度題；

4，用感覺和技巧排除錯誤選項。

三。五種題型：

1。細節題。1，題干和原文同義詞轉化，為正確答案特征。

2，定位詞所在句是首選句子；若不是，則再繼續向下找1~2句。

3，題目與原文有很大聯系。

4，有幾個非常好或者難詞的同義轉化，則為答案所具特征。

5，詞性的轉化也是正確答案的特征。

對應題目：89年6 月40題；90年1月21題；91.6.，36題；95.1.，27題；96.6.，32題；

97.6.，26題。

2。主旨題。1，首段第一句為首選句；若無，則看首段末句，尤其帶有的句子，可能為新

老觀點交替。

2，若首段沒有，則找全文最后一句。

3，若首末段都無，則看每一段段落主旨疊加。

4，若文章是提出，分析問題，則主旨是把問題羅列上去。97.1.，25題；

5，若文章是提出，分析，解決問題，則住址為解決問題。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 對應題目：A，文章中有主旨句的：89.6.21題；91.6.，40題；94.1.，40題；95.1.，30題

；95.6.，25題

B，各段段主旨疊加的：90.1.，24題；91.6.，22題；94.1.，23題

；95.6.，25，31題；96.1.，25題；96.6.，25題；97.1.，35，40題。

3。詞匯題。1，上下文找關系。

2，四個選項依次代入題目作比較。

3，根據詞根，詞綴辨別其意。

對應題目：89.6.30題；90.1.，33題；93.6.，24，37題；94.1.，24，33題；95.1.，2

7，31題；95.6.，26題；96.1.，28題；96.6.，38題；97.1.，33題；98.1.，31題。

4。帶有conclude推斷題。有2/3問因果關系，且一般問原因。1/3為infer，imply，題聯系

五種句型。

1，若為前兩題，則看首段的首，末句。

2，若為后三題，則看末段的首，末句。

3，若是從類比關系的句子中推斷，則要從整體考慮，而不是從某一

條中推出來。95.1.，23題；95.6.，23題；

對應題目：93.6.，35題；94.1.，30，38題；98.1.，40題。

5。態度題。觀點有正負兩面，positive，negative，neutral，但要注意有中庸觀點的。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/

不作為答案的有：overenthusiastic過分狂熱的；suspicious懷疑的；cautious警惕的；

indifferent漠不關心的；tolerant忍受的；

對應題目：89.6.25題；91.6.，34題；93.6.，26題；94.1.，37題；95.1.，40題；97.1.，36，39題。

四。五種句子：

1，雙重否定句。對應句子與題目：1，年月第4篇首段二行However開始的句子，36題；

2，91.6.第3篇末段第2句There are?，35題；

3，93.6.第3篇首段第2句I can't think of?，32題；

4，96.1.第2篇末段末句it cannot be said?，29題；

5，96.6.第1篇第3段中間because the latter does not ?，22題；

2，結尾有轉折關系的句子。對應：1，90.1.第4篇末句，40題；2，90.1.第1篇末句，23題

；

3，90.1.第2篇末句，29題； 4，93.6.第1篇末句，25題；

5，97.1.第2篇末句，30題；6，More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 94.1.第1篇末句，25題。

3，有言外之意的句子。對應：1，91.6.第3篇第2段It would have?the way ahead.，32 題；

2，95.1.第1篇首段末句Furthermore?，22題；

3，97.1.第1篇第3段But it's disturbin g ?procedures.，22題；

4，96.6.第2篇第5段Having made ?evid ence.，28題；

5，年月第4篇第2段第3句From costing ?

expensive.，38題；

6，93.6.第2篇末段倒數第2句We need to know?the earth.，30題。

4，有類比關系的句子。大于50%出題。

對應：1，95.6.第1篇第2段前5行We have only?drama tic changes.，23題；

2，96.6.第3篇第3段中間Yet when we as k?至段末+末段首句，33題；

3，94.1.第1篇首段整段，21題；

4，95.1.第1篇第2段首We try to ?self-disclosures,and so on.（中間），23題；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 5，93.6.第2篇末段整段，28題。

5，有矛盾關系的句子。對應： 1，91.6.第2篇首段Yet, instead of joy,?more food a bout？，26題；

2，98.6.第4篇倒數第2段末句But?and s tarvation.，37，38題；

3，97.1.第1篇首段末句Even worse,?wi thout punishment.，24題；

4，98.1.第1篇第3段第2句Once again?j ust the contrary.，23題。

五。其他：

1。中庸題目：易為答案

中庸選項的特點：A正反兩面論述某事情；95.1.，24題；99.1.，25題；

B存在讓步關系；91.6.，26，30，34題；97.6.，31題

；98.6.，38題；

2。并列不是解。A文章中并列位置的句子，在選項中羅列出來，都不是解。93.6.，27題；

B幾個選項內部相似，同時排除。90.1.，39題；

3。A因果關系一般問原因。90.1.，37題；

B若單問原因，則為根本原因。93.6.，31題；98.1.，34題；

4。選項中出現between，among，mutural時，有A對B，B對A；若文章中為單方面，則為錯

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 誤選項。

91.6.，22題；96.8.，22題；

5。文章中模糊不確定的，選項中確定的，則為錯誤選項。90.1.，21，37題；

6。否定轉移。96.1.，34，38題；

7。兩個干擾選項。A看在文章中有無對應句子；B若都有對應句，則難句為答案。97.1.，22題；

8。新老觀點交替。文章首段中或第2段首有轉折含義的多為新老觀點交替，轉折前為老，后為新。

90.1.第2篇；94.1.第4篇；95.6.第2篇；97.1.第2篇；

（二）簡答題：

一。概述：簡答題的文章一般都為記敘文，問題為細節題，對應前面的閱讀，作簡答要一

邊讀文章一邊做題。

二。扣分標準：（畫線部分為注意的地方或對策）

1）語言有錯誤扣0.5分（不包括引起歧義的，可以辨識的拼寫錯誤；包括大小寫，用短語回答首字母必大寫），每題由于語言錯誤扣分不能超過0.5分。

2）涉及無關內容者扣0.5分；其答案中有相互矛盾的內容，則內容矛盾的部分均不

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 得分。

3）整句原封不動照搬應扣分；照搬一句扣0.5分；照搬兩句及兩句以上者扣2分。

則可適當地用同義詞改動單詞或詞組，例如should—would—may等。

4）考生所給答案超過10個單詞扣0.5分。答案單詞盡量少。

三。答題中常見錯誤：

1，主謂不一致；2，時態不對應；3，連詞或起連接作用的副詞或短語使用不當；

4，介詞使用不當；

5，代詞，冠詞及其他的限定詞使用不當；6，動名詞，分詞及動詞不定式使用不當

；

7，虛擬語氣使用不正確；8，否定形式使用不正確；9，強調，倒裝，省略等句型

使用不當；

10，搭配不當；11，邏輯關系混亂。

六級作文與綜合改錯：

（一）作文：

一。作文要求。

出題方式：命題作文，看圖畫或圖表作文，根據所給文章（英文或中文）寫出文章摘要或

大意，給出關鍵詞作文等。其中命題作文一般為提綱式，即給出提綱。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 可以用VIP來概括要求： P：practice，平時練習很重要，至少要包括10篇比較典型的作

文例文；

I：input，寫作與聽，讀，說密切相

連，能在其中積累素材；

V：vary，即flexible，思維要靈活開

闊。

作文涉及內容：A關于某人的信息，例如生活方面的；B常見的社會，文化話題。

不涉及知識面過廣，專業性太強的內容。

時間分配：A，審題，列提綱，5分鐘；B，寫作文，20分鐘；C，改錯誤，5分鐘。

寫作時注意：先主后次，綱舉目張，字跡清楚。文章分為三段為最佳，每段的形式為：To

pic Sentence+Supportina Ideas。而且要注意使用連接詞，加強上下文的聯系。

常見作文錯誤：1，詞性；2，單復數一致；3，冠詞錯誤；4，代詞一致；5，時態一致。

高分作文具備條件：A，用詞的準確化；B，句式的多樣化。

平時注意收集好的詞組類型：1）動詞+名詞：acquire knowledge，commit a crim；

2）形容詞+名詞： a sharp increase；dramatic increase；

3）動詞+大副詞：shake violently；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 4）動詞+ 介詞 /小副詞：break through。

二。作文題型：

1，正反闡釋題。對應題目：95年6月Should Firecrackers Be Bann ed？，96.1.Why I Take College English Test Band 6？，97.6.My View on job-hoppi

ng，98.6.Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck？，99.6.Reading Selectivel

y or Extensively？，00.6.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？；

2，闡釋原因，方法，描述危害題。對應：98.1.My View on Fake Commodities，99.1.Dont Hesitate to say “No”，00.1.How I Finance My College E

ducation，03.1.It Pays to Be Honest；

3，永恒話題。對應：97.1.Haste Makes Waste；

4，圖表題。對應：91.6.，92.1.，96.6.，02.6.；

5，書信題。對應01.6.，02.1.。

三。技巧。

1）正反闡釋題。大多數這一類型的題目一般都會給出提綱，且一般為3部分，第1為某一種

觀點，第2為與之相反的觀點，第3為“我的看法”。若題目明確給出三部分，則寫作時就

要注意一定分為三段。若給出兩部分，則可以適當做調整，寫兩段或者自己添加一段為三

段文章。

例如：99.6.題目的提綱為：1，有些人分為讀書要有選擇；2，有些人認為

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 應當博覽群書；

3，我的看法。

則可以按其要求分為三段；而98.6.提綱為：1，有些人認為某些數字會帶來好運；2，我認

為數字和運氣無關??。可以按提綱所列條目寫，也可以再加一段內容為“有些人認為數

字和運氣無關”，而“我”則同意這一觀點。

注意：A作文中有可能要求寫出原因如97.6.題，則一定要寫出原因，若只描述問題而缺少

原因則屬于偏 題，分數自然降低。如果沒有明確要求也可補充，增加內容。

B一般第3部分“我的看法”中，可以贊同某一種觀點反對另一種，也可以結

合兩者優點，或持中庸態度等，作出結論。

常用句型：起：When asked about / it comes to?，many people claim/ believe/ ar

gue/ say that…

There is a general/ public/ heated/ muchdiscussion / debate taday about…

Thereis much disagreement / are some controversiesover?

轉：Others，however，think differently.As opposed to these widely-held views，someone argues that?

Despite the popular belief that?，a current survey indicate

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ s that?

2）闡釋原因，方法，描述危害題。這一類型多為社會問題及現象。提綱一般也分為2~3部

分，而相應地，寫作時也要明確三部分：1，提出問題；2，分析問題；3，解決問題。在

“提出”中，主要描述所要說的問題；“分析”要分析問題所在或闡述出現這種問題的原

因；“解決”中提出解決的方法。

例如：98.1.題綱：1，假冒偽劣商品的危害；2，怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品。可以在第1段提

出假冒偽劣商品這種現象描述其危害，在第2段可以闡述其出現的原因，第3段提出解決問

題的辦法。再如00.1.提綱：1，上大學的費用可以通過多種途徑解決；2，哪種途徑適合我

（說明理由）。則可在首段簡要提出上學費用對于我們學生是一個不小的問題，然后闡述

解決費用的途徑，最后說明自己的方法并說明原因。

常用句型：起：Recently，there has been a widespreadconcern / feeling / belie f / attitude that…

Now it is widely / commonly/ generallythought/ believed/ holdthat?

Now people in increasing number are beginning / comingto realize/ accept/ understandthat?

承：The opinion may be supported by the following facts.More: http://dream520.ys168.com/

合：It ishoped / suggested / recommendedthat?

It is high time that weput and end to the?/ take measur es to …

3）永恒話題。97.1.題目出了一句諺語Haste Makes Waste，類似的還可以有Practice Ma

kes Perfect，Where There's a Will There's a Way，Unity Means Strength，God Hel

ps Those Who Help Themselves等。對于這一類的題目也要把握三點：1，解釋含義；2，舉例說明；3，總結發揮。前兩點可以作為前兩段，最后可以根據自己的心得體會總結，比

如我們應該怎樣避免或怎樣去做等。

常用句型：舉例：History abounds with the example of?

I can think of no better illuestration of thepoint / view than thefact that?/example of?

總結發揮：Both history and common sense suggest that?

All these examplesgoes to show / point to the fact / pile s up to showthat?

Judging from all evidence offered，we maysafely say / com e to the conclusionthat?

4）圖表題。圖表作文三步驟：1，描述變化；2，解釋原因；3，A若是好的現象則對其進行

預測；B若是壞的現象則提出解決辦法；C不好不壞的情況闡述自己的觀點。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 注意：圖表題一定不要大量機械地羅列數據，而要挖掘圖表的內涵，如寫出上升或下降的趨勢或比率。

常用句型：描述變化：It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that?/ Accordi

ng to the gragh，?

The number has nearly doubled that of last year.The number was?，less / morethanhalf / a third / a qu arterof the 2000 total.指出原因：The change in?mainlyresults / arisesfrom?

One may attribute thistrend / change/problemto?，but it doesn't answer the question.A number of factors couldaccount for / lead tothe chan ge in…

5）書信題。一般會給出信的開頭與結尾，中間部分自己作答。內容多為求職，申請，邀請

等，需表達清楚，求職要列出自己的優勢言辭懇切，邀請可說明原因，時間地點也要敘述

完整。

6）關聯詞。舉例exemplification：for example，for instance，as an example，as a

n illustration，such as；

比較comparision：similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，in c

ommon；對照contrast：on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ contrast，whereas，conversely，by contrast；讓步coocession：although，neverth eless，however，but，admittedly，even though，in spite of；原因cause：because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，as a result of?結

果result：thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，as a consequence，on that account；強調emphasis：chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，actually；列舉enumeration：first，second，in

the first place，first of all，to befin with，in the second place，furthermor e，moreover，for one thing，for another，what's more，what's worse；總結summar

y：in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to conclude。

四。短期速成應考方針：

1）多讀范文。范文是活生生的例子，寫起文章來得心應手。

2）多寫。即使離考期再短，也應多寫幾篇，寫多了自然能靈活運用詞匯，句型，修正常犯的錯誤。

3）熟背啟承轉合語，從而將文章順暢地連貫起來，避免單調乏味。

五。作文常見問題及對策：

1）單字少，不知該用何字，不知句子是否和語法，漢語翻譯

。對策：記憶單詞在句子中的用法，盡量用現成的句子。

2）不知如何開頭，如何結尾。對策：該種文章乃八股文，有

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 現成的格式，套用即可，頗省去不少麻煩。

3）不知該寫什么。對策：練習Topic Sentence + Supportin

g Ideas即中心句加擴充觀點的寫法可以協助你解決這一問題，使你輕松面對。

（二）綜合改錯：

不會考的錯誤：1，標點符號；2，拼寫錯誤；3，詞義的細微差異。

錯誤類別：

1，語法錯誤，一般占70%：

主要五種：1）時態一致。主要涉及謂語的時態，且考點比較簡單，例如一般是由現在完

成改為過去完成，由一般現在改為一般過去，由一般過去改為過去完成，由一般過去改為

一般現在。

對應：00.1.第1小題，00.6.第6，9小題，01.6.第7，8小題，02.1.第7小題。

2）單復數一致。主要為名詞的單復數以及動詞的單復數。

對應：00.1.第5小題，01.6.第3小題，02.1.第5，9小題，02.6.第5，7，9小題。

3）關系詞（定語從句）。例如非限定性定語從句只用which（人物

用whom），用于介詞后，如：in which，with which，with whom，而不用that，但是有一

例外就是介詞in后面如in that意為“因為，原因在于”。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 對應：00.1.第9小題，00.6.第4小題，02.6.第4，8小題。

4）冠詞。與專有名詞聯系：A，典型專有名詞，前面不加the，如

China，India；B，非典型專有名詞：含有普通名詞的專有名詞，前面要加the，如the P

eoples Republic of China含有普通名詞people；也有例外：大學，公園，廣場，道路前

面不加the：Beijing University of Chemical Technology。

對應：01.6.第5小題，02.6.第1小題。

5）分詞。動詞做非謂語時，有動名詞，不定式和分詞等形式。

對應：00.1.第8小題，02.1.第1小題，02.6.第2小題。

6）此外還有動詞的及物與不及物，形容詞副詞的比較級與修飾作

用，序數基數詞及分數的表達，連詞的使用等等語法要點。

2，搭配錯誤，10%~20%：一般為動詞詞組短語，慣用詞組搭配等。

3，邏輯錯誤，10%~20%：邏輯錯誤通常是正反錯誤，而且往往是有沒有否定前綴的問題。

對應：00.1.第2，7小題，00.6.第2小題，01.6.第6，9小題，02.1.第2小題，02.6.第6小

題。

可考錯誤：1）并列結構一致。是并列連詞前后兩個成分在詞性，動詞形式和語言單位上一

致。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 2）代詞一致。包括名詞，代詞的人稱和數。00.6.第7小題。

3）連詞。02.1.第8小題。

4）詞性。與語法聯系。

（三）完形填空：

相對來說，完形填空比較簡單，考的機率較小。

一般要聯系上下文，找準信息，思維要連貫，堅持先易后難的原則。36

第三篇：新東方,2018英語六級

2018年春六級1寫作范文聽力原文及答案

Part I Writing 寫作范文

A saying goes that “Forgiveness is the key to action and freedom”.Simple as it sounds, it has an instructive meaning to us all.Without doubt, forgiveness is of much value to both the person who gives it and the person who receives it.As a matter of fact, we human beings are doomed to commit mistakes big or small, now and then.We may be offended by others, and vice versa.The key or the first step you should take is to forgive others.There’re numerous examples to illustrate the significance of forgiveness at work or in study.For example, if one of your friends did something wrongly and offended you, you’d better forgive him or her.Only after forgiving him can you be relieved of the bad feelings between you two and feel free to taste the sweetness of friendship.Based on what’s been analyzed above, forgive others in due time and you’ll have the freedom to go forward and take action to create a more beautiful life for yourself and the people around you.Therefore, every one of us should keep this in mind: forgiveness is the first step for us to get over something unpleasant happening to us and move on in our life.Part II Listening Comprehension 聽力原文

Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One

M: It was my birthday yesterday, and it caused me to reflect on what I’ve learned about life.W: What’s the result?

M: Nothing of much significance.But I asked people on my Facebook page what they’ve thought about life on their birthdays.I got a wonderfully long list of wise and inspiring responses.W: I want to know what they told you.M: Their responses are very helpful if you long to create a happier and healthier life.W: I think a happy life is what every one of us long for.1 / 8

M: Sure.I myself find they’re very useful.The first tip is about stress management.W: Living in a fast-paced society, like everyone else, I constantly feel under stress.I want to know how to handle it.M: Ok, stress may cause a shocking number of health problems.It causes us to age faster, and makes us feel anxious, fearful and irritable.First, you’re supposed to recognize the signs of stress in your own body and mind.W: I’m afraid it’s hard for me to do that.And then?

M: Then, you can take actions to fight against stress.Such as, you can do physical exercise, play whatever ball games you like, or just go out for a long walk.W: Very good.I decided to pick up jogging first thing tomorrow.M: The next tip is “Don’t try to be someone else”.W: That sounds philosophical!M: Many of us grew up focusing on what other people thought we should do.So, in some sense, we live on others’ will.W: I myself am such a person, always trying to live up to my parents’ expectations.M: Many people just feel desperate about their present careers.But, they have to stick to the job in order to put food on the table.It’s high time that they think about their own wishes and take steps to change it.W: Yes, only after we know what we really want in life, may we feel better.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.How did the man get a list of tips on living a happier life? 2.What might stress lead up to? 3.What will the woman most probably do to relieve her stress? 4.Why do some people feel hopeless about their present careers?

Conversation Two

W: Finding employment is crucial in this highly competitive society.So, as we can see, our high school students choose their ideal university with an eye on getting employment after graduation from college.It sounds a pragmatic strategy in my eyes.M: I think it’s beyond criticism.After all, after high school students enter college and finish college in four years, almost all of them will have to enter the real world, work, establish a family, support the family, and live in the real world.W: Yeah, no doubt about that.But, good news is that, more often than not, people who have graduated from college are more likely to be employed than those who have not.It’s the same result reached by many researches and many surveys.M: Yes, I read a report stating that the unemployment rate for those with a four-year bachelor’s degree is just 2.7%, much lower than the national unemployment rate of 4.9% for all workers.2 / 8

W: Yes, that’s true.In contrast to college graduates, the unemployment rate for people with a regular high school diploma is a great deal higher, reaching 5.2%.M: I believe there’re some college graduates who can’t find employment.It’s common sense that not all college students can get well equipped with necessary skills when in college.How about the unemployment rate of college graduates? W: Among college graduates, the unemployment rate varies greatly depending on major.The unemployment rate for those who majored in certain subjects such as public policy and social psychology is higher than the national jobless rate.However, the rate is 1% less than the figure for others who majored in nuclear technology.M: So, it’ll be better for college students to major in fields which have a broader prospect for employment.Even before entering college, choosing a major is of much significance.They should pay special attention to that.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What do high school students have in mind when choosing an ideal university? 6.What’s mentioned of people with a bachelor’s degree? 7.What’s said of people with a high school diploma? 8.Which major sees its graduates facing the highest unemployment rate?

Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smartphones and e-mail—and the consequences for their children can be troubling.Face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn.And if that’s not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones.When parents focus on their digital world first, ahead of their children, there can be deep emotional consequences for the child, psychologist Catherine Steiner says.“We are behaving in ways that certainly tell children they don’t matter, they’re not interesting to us, they’re not as compelling as anybody, anything that may interrupt our time with them,” she says.In her research, she interviewed 1,000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents’ use of mobile devices.The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely.” One 4-year-old boy called his dad’s smartphone a “stupid phone.” Others recalled joyfully throwing their parent’s phone into the

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toilet, putting it in the oven or hiding it.There was one girl who said, “I feel like I’m just boring.I’m boring my dad because he will take any text, any call, anytime!”

Steiner says we don’t know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnect between a parent and child affect the child in the long term.But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they’re with their kids.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.According to Catherine Steiner, what’s the consequence of parents’ overusing smartphones? 10.Why did the 4-year-old boy call his dad’s smartphone a “stupid phone”? 11.What’s Steiner’s suggestion for parents?

Passage Two

Even though a huge amount of research was carried out on brain activity during sleep, researchers say much less is known about the moments just before we enter sleep.“Some people fall asleep very quickly, others take a long, long time,” says Charles Burgerman, one of Cambridge’s Gates Scholars, funded by a foundation set up by Bill Gates.He has the unusual task of watching people fall asleep for a living.This “transition” usually lasts between five and 20 minutes, he says.But the behaviour within this time can be very different.For some, going into sleep is a smooth, uninterrupted descent.But others have more turbulence in the journey.“Others begin to get sleepy and then come back to alertness,” he says.They seem to “go back and forth” between the urges to sleep and stay awake, in a much more fitful, stop-start entry into sleep.His research focuses how this pre-sleep phase might be linked to accidents and people making dangerous mistakes.This could happen during the day while someone is working.They might appear to be awake and functioning, but if they begin to cross the threshold of sleep there are going to be significant risks.“If you’re doing some boring tasks, you might not really go into deep sleep.But you’d be in this sleepy period.You would know you’re not alert, that you’re drifting off,” says Mr Burgerman, “It’s not only a safety concern for tasks such as driving, but for anything where concentration and decision-making are important.”

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What is mentioned of the time just before people enter sleep? 13.If people have problems with sleep, what will they probably do? 14.What’s the goal of Burgerman’s research?

15.If people are in the sleepy period, what should they avoid doing?

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Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.I recently took my daughter to see the recently released Disney film The Good Dinosaur, a computer-animated adventure, which used to be known as a cartoon.It is rated as a parent-guided film, but my daughter loves that movie.At first glance, I thought the film was beautifully animated with a likable main character, the young dinosaur Arlo, and his human, but lively Spot, a child who has lost his family.Settling in for a 3-D experience of a coming of age story, I was most shocked to see these awful scenes: death of a beloved parent, fierce and wild creatures, and the violence of nature in the form of landslides, hurricanes, and lightning, all of which gave me pause that I’d made the right decision to take my child.I was further shocked to find my six-year-old daughter in tears halfway through the movie, the liquid drops of her sorrow sliding down underneath her thick-rimmed viewing glasses.What were the filmmakers thinking in making this emotional violence of a movie and promoting it to young kids? I love most Disney films, but why do they feel the need to start each of their recent films with death scenes that create tears of the young moviegoers.A small child secure in her parent or guardian’s love, should never see a prolonged, intense scene of a man, mouse, girl, or dinosaur losing a parent—and in this case, being responsible for a parent’s death—without a warning and notes for discussion.Watching my daughter repeatedly sob, “Daddy, he lost his daddy,” while I stroked her shoulders and said, “I know sweetie.I know,” broke my heart.The father doesn’t even die for a good reason.He perishes pushing his son to be brave by going out into the wilderness in the midst of a storm.The filmmakers then cruelly bring him back in a dream sequence only to have him disappear.If the idea is meant to intentionally tell our kids, “Buck up, it’s a tough world out there,” I think that’s the wrong message.Our kids will learn that all too soon.In the meantime, any movie that has a high level of intensity when it comes to death scenes, bullying, loneliness, and violence, should be considered very unsuitable for young ones.I hate the feeling of being manipulated to tears and fight it at every turn, but children are the most susceptible.So, here’s my plea to filmmakers: Please don’t make our children cry with your filmmaking tricks.16.Who is the main character of the film concerned in the recording? 17.What was the speaker most shocked to see in the film? 18.What does the speaker think Disney fails to do?

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19.Why does the speaker think it’s wrong for a film to tell kids the cruelty of the real world?

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.Scientists say there needs to be more research into the impact of plastic pollution on whale sharks, and whales.A study, in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, says the creatures may be swallowing hundreds of tiny bits of plastic a day.Microplastic pollution has the potential to further reduce the population sizes of the large sea creatures, they say.Yet, there is very little research being carried out into the risks.Researchers from the US, Australia and Italy looked at data on threats to large sea creatures from microplastics.These small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long can be harmful to the ocean and aquatic life.“The full magnitude of risks of ingesting microplastics are yet to be fully investigated,” said Elitza Germanov, one of the researchers.Possible risks include reduced nutritional uptake and damage to the digestive system when microplastics are taken in, she said.In addition, toxin exposure through plastic intake could affect many biological processes, such as growth and reproduction, putting sea creature populations “under even more strain”, she added.The study argues that large whale sharks or whales, many of which are “beautiful and economically important species”, should be given the priority for further research into risks from microplastics.Sharks or whales swallow hundreds of cubic metres of water a day to capture their food from water, and may take in microplastics during the process.Studies have shown chemicals associated with plastics in the bodies of whale sharks and fin whales.“Our studies on whales confirmed exposure to toxic chemicals, indicating that these big sea creatures are taking up microplastics in their feeding grounds,” said co-researcher Professor Maria Fossi.“Exposure to these plastic-associated toxins poses a major threat to the health of these animals since it can alter the hormones, which regulate the body’s growth and development, metabolism, and reproductive functions, among other things.”

Whale sharks feeding in the Sea of Cortez are estimated to ingest under 200 pieces of plastic per day.Fin whales in the Mediterranean Sea are thought to be swallowing closer to 2,000 microplastic particles per day.The researchers say there have been reports of 800kg of plastic found in the dead body of a stranded whale in France and another in Australia contained six square metres of plastic sheeting as well as 30 whole plastic carrier bags.“It is worth highlighting that utilising these magnificent species, such as whale sharks, and whales to gain the attention of and engage with communities, policy makers and managers will go far to enhance management of entire marine ecosystems,” said Ms Germanov.20.According to Elitza Germanov, what’s the purpose of her research?

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21.According to Maria Fossi, how does microplastic pollution affect the health of large sea animals? 22.How much plastic was found in the dead body of a whale in France?

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.Enrolling in online college does offer a variety of significant advantages over attending traditional campuses.The convenience of learning at home has been a major selling point for studying online.You can roll out of bed and go to class in your pajamas without any funny looks to others’ eyes.You can attend class anywhere a computer can go—at home, a library, internet cafe or while traveling internationally.Online college classes are designed to fit your needs, while allowing you to continue working and keeping an eye on your other obligations.The idea is to easily blend education into your routine life, no matter what circumstances you are in.In fact, the majority of students at online colleges are working professionals, young and old, looking for a way to switch fields, advance their careers or broaden their education.Online schools also give you the option of part-time or full-time learning, as well as a flexible schedule and reasonable demands.Although there are still deadlines and you must submit work online, you can attend class and do your schoolwork anytime, anywhere.The quality of education at online colleges has continued to improve, and they have become an increasingly popular option.In the current economic recession, an increasing number of students are turning to online education.Higher fuel costs and rising unemployment have pushed more people to go after online education.Stronger demand for online education has resulted in better quality offerings.In a 2008 study by the National Survey of Student Engagement, freshmen and senior online students were more likely than classroom-based students to take part in course activities that challenged them intellectually.They have more chances to participate in discussions about different cultures.They also have deeper approaches to learning in their course work.On top of what’s been discussed above, another benefit of online education is affordability.In some cases, you can get the same quality education for a lot less money than from traditional colleges.Online students save thousands of dollars every semester in housing fees, commuting costs and other campus expenses that people who are enrolled in traditional colleges have to pay.Besides that, online courses have competitive tuition rates, and numerous scholarships, grants and student loans are available to help meet the cost for college education.According to an article in U.S.News & World Report, increased competition among online colleges has prompted a rise in the quality of programs offered and a significant drop in tuition prices.23.What’s the selling point for studying online?

24.What’s mentioned of the majority of students at online colleges? 25.What has pushed more people to choose online education?

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聽力部分

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B 11.B

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A 26.I 27.M 28.H 29.B 30.C

31.N 32.E 33.F 34.D 35.L Section B 36.F 37.E 38.N 39.G 40.L 41.H 42.J 43.K 44.I 45.B

Section C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D

Part IV Translation

China’s craze for personal live-streaming runs far deeper, into third-tier cities and remote rural areas where the internet is the one and only fun and cheap place to hang out.These personal broadcasts are not simply videos that fans watch, but more interactive experiences.The fans make requests, chat with their idols and give them virtual gifts.Many of those watching are small-time live-streamers themselves.They are turning each other into mass entertainment.It is a big and growing business.China’s live-streaming industry more than doubled in size last year, with revenues of around $3 billion.More than 100 companies now offer the service and provide the platform for performers in exchange for a handsome share of their earnings.5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C 9.B

10.A

20.D 12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C 16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B 21.A

22.B 23.D

24.A

25.B

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第四篇：英語六級作文常用詞匯

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintain health 4 保護環境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 10 灌輸知識 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciate the classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻國家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關心社會 to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規 to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear the responsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowance for 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辭 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow the fashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 盡己所能 to do what one can 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape the reality 116 達到目標 to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touch with 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teach someone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護環境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規 to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape thereality 116 達到目標 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護環境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現抱負 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規 to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產生結果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負擔 to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現實 to escape thereality 116 達到目標 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯絡 to lose track of 131 保持聯絡 to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養成．．．的習慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統一中國 to reunify China 135 光復大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

第五篇：2014英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand

民族復興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩定健康的 steady and healthy應對 respond to

外部發展 external development風險 risk挑戰 challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節Valentine's Day國際婦女節International Women' Day植樹節Tree Planting Day愚人節April Fools' Day國際勞動日International Labor Day中國青年節 Chinese Youth Day國際兒童節International Children's Day中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節Army Day中華人民共和國國慶節National Day中國教師節Teacher's Day萬圣節Halloween母親節Mother's Day農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷七月初七乞巧節(中國情人節）(Double-Seventh Day)農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會生活

宏觀經濟 macro economy社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy知識經濟 knowledge economy網絡經濟 Internet-based economy經濟規律 law of economy大規模生產 mass production生產力 productive forces生產關系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業 private business民營企業 privately-run business中小企業 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業 franchise / chain business國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續增長 sustainable growth經濟效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調控 macro control提高經濟效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure擴大內需 expand domestic demand國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經濟特區 special economic zones“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風險投資 venture investment經濟繁榮 economic boom發達國家 developed countries不發達國家 underdeveloped countries發展中國家 developing countries經濟交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識產權 intellectual property rights版權 copyright專利patent商標 trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務 e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發 research and development高新技術 innovative and high technology創新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務艙 business class經濟艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達列車 through train特快 special express高速火車

high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發站 departure station中轉站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質教育 education for all-round development應試教育 exam-oriented education system義務教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業教育 vocational education學院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點大學 key university211工程 211Project減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students基礎課 basic course專業課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學分制 credit system入學考試 entrance examination入學資格 admission qualification擇優錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報名 application/sign up畢業設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業論文 graduation thesis畢業證書 graduation certificate同學 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni