第一篇:新東方英語六級考試復習串講
新東方英語六級考試復習串講
在閱讀題和詞匯語法題中,有這
定是答案:beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for 在“自然科學”閱讀中,有這
定要排除:all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“態度題”中,有這兩個詞的選項要排除:indiffrent(漠不關心的),subject(主觀的)作文題目強烈推薦-----“網絡的利弊”
詞匯:(很有沖刺性)
come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live 以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道!
重點記憶詞匯---------------(括號內注明的是這次要考的意思)
bargain(見了就選)except for(見了就選)offer(錄取通知書)effects(個人財物)gap(不足、差距)mark(污點、做標記)mind(照料、看管)moment(考了8次)present(拿出)inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off
需要辨析的:
1.call off(取消、放棄)和 call up(召集、喚起)2.adapt to 和 adopt 3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with 6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous 9.instant 和 constant 10.lie(及物)和 lay(不及物)11.regulate 和 regular 12.supply(有目的提供)和 offer(無目的提供)語法:(分值小)1.虛擬語氣:
表示建議的幾個詞:wish, would rather, had rather;it is time that + 過去式; it is high time that + 過去式;
but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動詞原型。2.非謂語動詞:
最常考:不定式 表示主動、將來,通常愛做后置定語;
其次考:分詞 現在分詞表示主動進行,過去分詞表示被動完成。通常做狀語。再次考:動名詞 動詞名詞化,做主語和賓語。3.時態:
按出題可能性大小依次為:將來完成時,過去完成時,現在完成進行時,現在完成時,一般現在時。4.語態:
肯定考被動。
作文:(肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性)什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄(有可能出)適合才是找工作的關鍵(有可能出)學校點名有沒有必要
談一下你對atm機的看法(有可能出)防盜門窗有沒有用 你對打折的看法 演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞 獨生子女的利弊
你怎么看待電視購物,電子購物
網絡的利弊----------------------------(最有可能!)
閱讀: 必考體裁:
1。美國文化生活實文
提示:1。friend,關于友誼;2。家庭,父母,養父母;3。“死亡”話題,安樂死;4。美國經濟問題 2。教育學
提示:1。imitation(模仿);2。中美教育差別;3。選專業,找工作 3。自然學科
提示:讀什么選什么。*只要有 all 或only 的選項就排除。出題原則: 1.轉折原則:出現but、however肯定出題;
2.原因原則:出現because、reason、witse(由于)、be dule to(由于)肯定出題; 3.比較原則:在讀文章時,遇到比較原則的特征詞做出標記,以便定位; 題干當中出現特征詞,回原文定位時,必須有相同或類似的說法出現;
要是選項中出現了特征詞,如果要選,原文中必須有出處,但通常無出處,所以常排除。特征詞:best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more…than….as….as….、only、sole、unique 4.例證原則:例子本身不重,所支持的觀點、論斷最重要。
做題技巧:------細節題:
1.文章議論順序和出題順序一致;
2.從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位; 常用定位詞:時間,地點,人名,特征名詞及其定語
3.從選項當中尋找一個與所定位內容意思最接近的作為正確答案。
排除法:1。分清有無,2。分清強弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清寬窄,6。分清全偏。
* **選項中有以下幾個詞則排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.------態度題:
永遠不可能為答案的詞:indifrent(漠不關心的),subjuct(主觀的)常選詞:
樂觀、贊揚:positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(樂觀的)中立: objective(客觀的)在自然科學文章中常作正確選項 neutral(中立的)在自然科學文章中常作正確選項
悲觀、批評:critical(批評的),nejative,pessimistic(悲觀的)出處:1。主題句,2。3,修飾語的感情色彩
------topic題(1個):
1.文章的topic(議論對象、說明對象)必須存在于正確答案當中; 在文章中尋找topic:從前不從后,從多不從少。
2.排除:文章所談的細節內容和段落內容永遠不可能成為答案; 3.主題句的出處:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。------infer題(1—2個):
1.基本原則:從選項當中尋找一個與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案; 2.從選項下手,運用排除法。------詞匯和指代合在一起(出一題):
1.指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子;
2.詞匯:從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號和破折號中間的插入語并列結構去猜詞。
一,開頭句型
1.as far as...is concerned 2.it goes without saying that...3.it can be said with certainty that...4.as the proverb says 5.it has to be noticed that...6.it`s generally recongnized that...7.it`s likely that 8.it`s hardly that...it`s hardly too much to say that...what calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是 there`s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認 nothing is more important than the fact that...what`s far more important is that...二,銜接句型 a case in point is...as is often the case...as stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
but the problem is not so simple.therefore然而問題并非如此簡單,所以…… but it`s a pity that...for all that...in spite of the fact that...futher, we hold opinion that...however , the difflcult lies in...similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是 in view
sitation.鑒于目前形勢
as has been mentioned above...in this respect,we many as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說
however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即
三,結尾句型
i will conclude by saying...therefore, we have the reason to belive that...all things considered,總而言之 it may be safely said that...therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...it can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論 from my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好四。萬能句型 let`s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
eg:let`s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.it`s remains to be further studied...there`s question is how...so that,so...that...閱讀中表達態度的詞語:2分
正面的態度:approving贊許的,objective客觀的,impartial公平的,不偏不依的,optimistic樂觀的, sympathetic同情的。
中間的態度:ambiguous模棱兩可的, indifferent漠不關心的, 反面的態度:apprehensive 憂慮的,arbitrary武斷的, biased有偏見的,偏心的, critical持批評態度的, depressing 令人沮喪的,disappointing令人失望的, doubtful懷疑的,拿不穩的,gloomy沮喪的,憂愁的, indignant 憤怒的,憤概的,negative否定的,消極的,反面的, neutral中立的, objectionable引起反對的,令人反感的, opposed/opposing, partial 不公平的,pessimistic 悲觀的, radical激進的,極端的, reserved 有保留的,寡言的,內向的,scared驚恐的,恐慌的, sensitive, subjective主觀的, suspicious可疑的,疑心的
閱讀中的技巧問題
(1)答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。(2)選項中含有不十分
般是正確答案項。
這些語氣詞有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。(3)選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項,而同義替換的一般是選項
(4)選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項,而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。
(5)選項中較符合常識的,易明白的一般不是選項;而似乎不太合理,一時較難理解的往往是正確選項。
網絡的利弊:
with the development of economy,more and more people appreciate the conveniences of the internet.it plays a very important role in
been used in many fields.what’s more,it has even entered the homes of ordinary people.it also helps us communicate with overseas friends more effectively.with the development of economy,more and more people appreciate the conveniences of the internet.it plays a very important role in
been used in many fields.what’s more,it has even entered the homes of ordinary people.it also helps us communicate with overseas friends more effectively.obviously,different people have got different attitude owards the internet.there are some possible reasons for the present situation.some people think that the internet also do harmful thing to our human beings.firstly,some people poured most of their energy in chatting on internet.it wastes much time and money.secondly,some people watch the sexual pictures and movies on internet,which makes them down.finally,they are out of the business.the lack of physical exercise is due to the fact that people spend too much time on internet.as far as i am concerned,i like using the internet to help me get the latest information.i would like to enjoy this wonderful thing.not only do i learn some useful thing but also i get some relaxation from in.
第二篇:新東方英語六級聽
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/
(一)概述:
一。六級詞匯:
六級詞匯題為30分鐘內15分,平均30秒/1道題,正確率如果要達到80%,則錯題個數要控制
在6道之內。六級考查詞匯中包括30%的四級詞匯。六級比四級多出的1226個詞匯中,常考
詞匯有約500個,每次再加20%的新詞作為出題的新范圍。那么,歷年試題中總會有一些重
復出現的詞語,復習時可按歷年試題的詞匯部分,找尋規律,記憶單詞和詞組。
二。考試時間分布:9:15—9:35 :聽力;9:35—10:10 :閱讀;
10:10—10:25 :詞匯;10:25—10:40 :改錯/簡
短回答問題/完形填空;
10:40—10:50 :涂卡;10:50—11:20 :作文。
其中詞匯部分的時間依個人情況而定,標準30分鐘,可在15~30之內調節;若詞匯很有把握,不如將剩余時間分給閱讀,爭取閱讀的高分,或者給作文。合理調整時間分配也是必要的考試技巧。
(二)考點:
一。主要考點:
1。難詞辨意。找題目中的關鍵詞。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 2。短語搭配。
3。近義詞辨析。許多英文詞匯的中文解釋相差不多,可聯系其英文解釋,或者看中文解釋
中括號里面的內容。
4。形近易混詞。一般四個選項中有最為相象的兩個詞,答案就在這兩個詞中間。但是也有
例外。
二。詞匯的記憶:
1。正確的讀音;看其英文解釋及其典型例句。
2。詞根詞綴記憶法,與形象化相結合。
3。在語境當中記憶;生活中學英文。
4。在閱讀當中達到反復和熟練。
5。個性化記憶方法。發展自己的想象力,結合讀音,詞形來記憶。例如:bride,“b”讀
音“不”,“ride”義為“騎”,不騎就是坐轎子,為新娘;groom,“g”讀音“給”,“room”義為“房子”,則提供房子的為新郎。
三。詞根詞綴:
soph(wise智慧):sophism 詭辯,sophomore 大二學生,philosophy 哲學,zoophilis t 動物保護者
con—com(together一起):coincidence con(together/ fully):contact;
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ tact(touch):contact lens隱形眼鏡;intact 未開化;
clude(close關上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 獨占的,排他的,僅僅的;preclude 阻止,排除;
sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/訂閱;subway 地鐵;submit 提交;
scribe(write寫):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 開處方;
cur(to run):excursion 遠足,游覽;recur 重現,再發生;precursor 前驅,前輩;
incursion入侵,侵犯;
duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;
cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自殺;
nov(new):lenovo 聯想;novel 新意的/小說;innovation 革新,創新;
inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;
volv():revolve 圍繞;evolve 演化;
liter(letter):literal;
verge(incline):diverge;converge;
seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;
duplicate;dual;du——two
pel(drive趕):repel 抗御,擊退,驅除;compel 迫使,強迫;expel 逐出去,開除;
impel 推進;propel 驅動;
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ verse(turn):reverse 顛倒,反轉;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,對立 的;subvert顛覆,破壞;introvert 內向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;
trans(across跨越):transmit(病)傳播,傳送,發送(信號);transaction 交易,業務;transition 過渡,轉變;transform 改革,改造;transfer 調動,移動,轉會
;transient 短暫的,瞬間的;
scend():ascend;descend;
fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;
press(壓):impress 留有印象;express 表達;depress 沮喪;compress 壓縮,受壓
迫;
ject(jet噴射):projector 投影儀;eject 彈射;inject 注射;objection 反對;
lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 選擇;select 選項;recollect 回憶;
fess(說):confess 坦言,傾訴;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;
pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿勢;impose 施加;dispose 處理;
dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ rupt(break):interrupt 中斷;abrupt 突然的;erupt 噴發;corrupt 腐敗;(cor:
完全的)
mit(send):emit;transmit;
ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);
四。重要詞匯。
1,adhere to [堅持(觀點,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法規);
],conform to(遵守;適應適合),comply with(遵守);
appropriately(適當,恰當),toss(拋,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(掃一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(掃一眼)/peer(由于近視,看不清而凝視)/g
aze(由于感興趣而盯著看)/scan(瀏覽,快讀;細看,審視,掃描)/glare(瞪眼,怒
目而視)/gape(瞪著看,由于吃驚或驚嚇)/peep(偷窺);
obscure(晦澀的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(國力)的衰落;(數字,指標,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(縮水,比原來少),More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 3,介詞+名詞+介詞(詞組意義在于名詞):with the exception of(除了)/with the
purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(談及,提及,關于)/with a view to(為了,以?為目的);
hamper =hinder(妨礙,阻礙),propel(驅動),4,以trans為詞根的詞,總會放在一起考形近易混詞,不會單個考。
5,resort(依靠,依賴,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,給予;grant sth)/afford(買得起;afford to經受得住,承擔得起)/entitle [(法
律方面)賦予?權利資格;be entitled to/intodoing sth.];
conspicuous(杰出的,明顯的),gloomy(陰暗的,憂郁的;take a gloomy view of s
th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真跡的),in terms of(從?方面來說,根據?,在
某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;瑣屑的),compliant =
obedient(順從的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻擊的),indignation(憤怒,憤慨),in case(萬一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;亂寫亂畫),ascri
be = attribute to(歸因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou
nd(深奧的,深遠的;profound effect),formidable(難以對付的,可怕的),More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ incre
asingly(逐漸地,與日俱增地),deteriorate(變質,惡化),fluctuate(價格等波動),coincide(時間,空間上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(聲稱;硬說)/ address(演說;向?致辭)/ an
nounce(宣布,宣告)
7,模版題。有幾個大詞作為選項:spontaneously(自發地,無意識地),simultaneous
ly(同時地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同類地),instantaneously(瞬間地,即刻地),contemporarily(同時代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般會在前
三個選項中出題,D選項會掉換,但不作為答案。
六級聽力理解:
(一)題型:
1,小對話。分數10*1=10;
2,短文。與四級相比文章長,涉及范圍廣,難度加深;
3,聽寫。分為兩種:A spot題型,考的機率很小;B compond題型,常考。
(二)十種小對話題型:
1,人物態度意圖題。其中“中but”題型尤為重要。例如:一般會提問:What ??mean?
How does sb.feel?對話中:“A:??。B:??,but?X?。”則在but
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 之后的X部分大
多會出題,應注意。
2,異義解釋題。聯系在第六部分的詞組,記住其實際代表的意義。例如:burn the midn
ight oil不能理解為“燒午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;geta smell of midnight
oil不是“聞到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等寫的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是
“追彩虹”,其實是“走神”的意思。
3,對話場景。
4,人物關系。
5,人物職業。
6,細節列舉。一般考后一個細節,記筆記由為重要。
7,中心思想題。頭重題。
8,數字價格運算題。一般是在shopping場景中出現。涉及加減運算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意為“打七折”。
9,時間加減運算。例如,開車時,計算頻率,首發車時間,特殊日期發車時間;有關手表 的問題,手表永遠不會準。
10,人物動作題。如問What happened to sb.?則涉及動作的執行者及其結果;還會有新
聞出現,一般會是災難性的事件,問題中常含有what,when,where,who,8
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ why,how等。
(三)十種對話場景:
一。CAMPUS校園:
1,選課。作業多:heaveyassignment書單(永遠讀不完):readinglist學分:
credit學分時:credithour
討論課:lesson—seminar必修課:requiredcourse
2,考試。期末考(總決賽):finals期中:mid-terms小考,隨堂測驗:quiz 及格
分數:passingscore
aceit = get a full score(滿分)
3,論文。論文(總):paper 包括:A小論文:essay B 中型論文(研究生畢業):th
esis C 大論文(博士):dissertation最后期限:deadline拖延:putoff
熬夜:burnthemidnightoil申請延期:askforextension
4,學生。大學生:undergraduate 大一:freshmen 大二:sophomore 大三:juni
or 大四:senior
研究生學位:Masterdegree 博士:Doctor 文憑:diploma
5,學費。學費:tuition 獎學金:scholarship 全額獎學金:fullscholarship 失去資格:disquality 助教:teachingassistant 貸款:loan 6,打工。part-timejob 刷盤人:dishwasher busboy人手: hands 7,住宿。宿舍:dorm 存在問題:neighbor,noisy 公寓(貴,要合租):
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ apart
ment 問題: roommate,smoker,non-smoker房子(帶有花園和泳池的,很貴)
:house 健身房:gym,workout inthegym 自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。
1,找工作。jobapplicant 拒絕:turn?down 理由:lackofexperience 面
試:jobinterview 旅行社:
travelagency
2,開除。sached /You're sacked/fired/dismissed。下崗:You'relaidoff。辭職
:resignone'spost(大詞)撤職:removesb.from ?position / replacesb.3,提升。promotion 頂頭上司:immediateboss 加薪:raise / get araise 三。餐館。
1,點單,投訴。點單:order — menu甜品,甜點:dessert特價菜,特色菜:s
pecial甜圈:doughnut涼菜:salad 調味汁:dressing投訴:makeacom plaint
2,付帳。當桌分帳:goDutch(荷蘭)分帳單:let'ssplitit/thecheck/bil l.請客:onone'streat小費:tip(補充:tips:建議;貼士,士多)
3,人物。新郎,貼身男仆,車夫:groom 伴郎:bestman 伴娘:bride'smaid 新
婚夫婦:newly-weds 四。圖書館。
1,借書。保留:putonreserve書面許可:writtenpermission外借(放出
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 去):let?out
2,雜志:magzine 過期雜志:backnumber 最新一期:latestnumber 3,還書。過期:overdue 到期:due 罰款:fine :chargesb.afine 五。醫院。
骨折的病人:fracturedankle 急診室:emergency 集中特護病房:ICU:intensiv
ecareunit 感冒:flu發燒:fever 咳嗽:cough 心臟病:heartattack
治療手段:treatment 六。BANK銀行。
銀行:bank— 旅行支票:traveller'scheck —護照:passport對帳單:statemen t 赤字,透支:inthered開戶:opena ?account存款:deposit存折:
bankbook 七。電話場景。
1,電話。phonebox 投幣: coin,slotmachine
2,服務。在服務區:inservice占線:busy/engaged別掛斷:holdthel ine掛斷某人的電話:hang uponsb.切斷(線路):cutoff 3,打進來:in-coming打出去電話:out-going 八。機場場景。
晚點了:behindtheschedule 準時:onschedule取消掉了:flightis canceled 推遲:delay訂光了:bebooked 墜機:aircrash失物招領
處:lost-and-found行李寄存處:left-luggage 九。租房。
租約:lease 漏水:leak建筑公司:roofingcompany寒流:coldspell
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 電暖氣:heater電工:electracian停電:blackout 盜竊:theft闖
入:breakinto搬家公司:movingcompany 十。POSTOFFICE郵局。
發電報:sendacable超重:overweight ——extrapostage
(四)聽寫的重要性:
一。分類:A.spot(不常考):250—300字短文聽寫填空,10*1=10。
B.compound(常考):7個單詞空+3個長句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。
二。看,猜,聽,記。看:scan,瀏覽短文;猜:聯系空前后單詞詞組猜測所填詞的詞性
;聽:精聽,認真;記:速記,通常記單詞的前四個字母。最后檢查,尤為重要的是語法
錯誤。
三。聽音時注意:
1,介詞。連讀對象 in:comein / getin;on:workon / geton;at:goodat / endat;of:kindof。
2,冠詞。易漏掉
3,代詞。連讀對象,失去爆破:it:get it back—get i(t)back;them:beat
them,likehim。
4,近音異形詞。often—orphen
5,同音。用語法檢查:two—to—too,know—no,cell—sell。
6,特殊。連讀中加音現象:justdoit,seeit
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 同化:couldyou,getyou,略讀:Goodday!—G'day!
7,單詞拼寫。
8,名詞單復數。
9,單詞的大小寫。
10,動詞的時態,語態。
四。可用做聽寫材料的Passage短文:
90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。
(五)PASSAGE:
一。題型。
1,主旨題。一般占30% A。在短文開頭:例如在第一句出現topicidea/ theme等;
B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As
a result?/On the whole?/In conclusion?/All in all?/Last but not least?等短
語。此時應注意,而且答案一般不為陳述句,而帶有must,should等說教意味。
2,細節題。一般占到60%左右。
一般圍繞人物,事件,時間等有如下關系:
人 事
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 時間
職業地點
而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨細節題:例如出現according to?X/due to?X/result in?X/
?X?result from/等一般問原因細節題,則答案關鍵在于文章中的X部分。
B目的細節題:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X?等
C 異義解釋題:有些詞組出現時,并不代表其表面意義,短文中一般會接著給出解釋。
若無,則須背記帶有異義的詞組。
二。解題小技巧。
1,negative thinking
2,含有change的一般為正確答案:(一般只有一個選項含有該詞義):/ alter/ postpo
ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transform/ modifye
3,概括的是答案,具體的不是(適用于passage中的主旨題);去一,三選一。
4,片尾主旨題,一般深刻的結論是答案,膚淺的不是。
5,對于相似或相反選項:A小對話中,正確答案為其中之一;B短文當中,都不是正確答案。
6,帶有感情能夠色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范圍方面的,選少數項。適用于小對話中
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 的人物主旨態度題,但是切記慎用!
7,找主線。短文都會有一個文章主旨,注意找尋其主題語言。
(六)異義詞組。
A。accompany(隱含樂器 piano)appeal to(與a pill的讀音類似,而意為“吸引”)a
far cry from(與?相差甚遠)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容聽的很仔細)
as?as?:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一樣健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss
(不知所措)aroundthecorner(某事情要來了)a phone call away(隨叫隨到,表
示非常愿意幫忙)
B。beside oneself(幾乎瘋狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and
large=in general(總體來說)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo
sed to do sth.(下決心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(訂光了)
C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削減,例如面包/開支)come down with(病倒
了)come over(過來,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特別的昂
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 貴)cut it out(閉嘴)
D。die out(滅絕)drop sb.off(踩一腳)drop in on sb.(順路拜訪某人)drop at
some place(順路去某地)do with(用?湊合)do without(沒有?也能湊合)dont lo
ok at me!(別指望我!)dont tell me!(你還說呢!形容情況更糟)drop sb up the
wall(使某人發瘋)
E。every so often(偶爾,偶然)=every once in a while
F。fall back on sb.(轉而求助某人)fall flat(泡湯,告吹)be fed up with(對某
事極度厭倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以?結束)for nothing(免費的)
G。get away with sth.(做某事(壞事)不受懲罰)get back to sb.(在和某人聯系)
get nowhere with(一籌莫展,毫無進展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不順利)go about sth.(開始做某事)go ahead with(繼續)
H。have a way with(擅長某事)have the finally say(有最終決定權)have had it
with sth.(處境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人總是很忙)head and shoulders(比別人高一籌)hold out for sth.(堅持要某物)hold up(耽擱了某事物)
I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(沒型)in good/b lack/blue/nomood(有好/不好/憂郁/沒心情)?in commen(共同的)in
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ themiddle
of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒勞,白白)
K。keep an eye on sb.(監視,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某問題
上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(悶在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨時間)
L。lay off(裁員,解雇)light schedule(日程安排寬松)look sharp!(趕快!)lo
ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影響,有
關系)make up one's mind(下決心)meet each other half way(妥協,互讓一步)mi
ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(進一步討論某事)
N。now that=since
O。on earth(究竟)on edge(緊張)on short notice(一經通知就?)on top of(一
清二楚,完全掌握)
P。place the call(打電話)play it by ear(見機行事,隨機應變)put up with sb.(忍受某人)
R。reguardless of(不管,不顧)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 氣,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辭職)run out of(用完了,用光
了)
S。see to(關照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二凈)should know better than to
do sth.(應該知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于?;堅持?)
T。take a rain check(改期進行)take one's time(慢慢來)take one's place(替代
某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(從事某事)
U。under the weather(身體不舒服,生病了)up in the air(懸而未決)up to sb.(由某人決定)
W。without fail(無一例外)
Y。You're telling me?(還用你說嗎?)
(七)總結:
9月20號考試的同學,每周的聽力練習為2套六級+3套TOEFL,并記憶其中的單詞和詞組;聽
寫每周兩次;每天保持聽音1~1.5—2小時;距離考試一周時,看錯題,泛聽六級真題。可
根據自己的情況,在考試前做預熱,以達到在考試中的最好狀態。
六級閱讀與簡答題:
(一)閱讀:
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 一。與四級閱讀的區別:
1。詞匯量不同。六級比四級要多出1226個單詞。
2。閱讀速度不同。四級為50個詞/1分鐘,六級為70個詞/1分鐘。閱讀要保證至多在45分鐘
之內完成,才有可能拿取高分。
3。提問方式不同。六級的文章注重是的是上下文之間的邏輯,其邏輯性比較強,但是一
般會九曲十八彎,尤其是在有轉折的地方會出題。閱讀時應把握好上下文的前后聯系及其
有轉折的地方,弄清其邏輯關系,問題也就迎刃而解了。
4。難句的不同。六級的句子要長,難,要理解句子,就要找準其謂語。六級難句主要有五
種,易出題。
五種難句類型:1,雙重否定句;2,有言外之意的句子;3,結尾有轉折關系的句子;
4,有矛盾關系的句子;5,有類比關系的句子。
五種題型:1,主旨題;2,細節題;3,推斷題;4,詞匯題;5,態度題。
二。做題步驟:1,掃描題干,找關鍵詞,30秒;
2,瀏覽文章,5分鐘;瀏覽文章時應注意:A 段落主旨,全文主旨
;
B 細節要標號,人物,年代要標注;在some,several,a number of出現后的句子多為并列句
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ C 關注文章中的轉折連詞,代詞。把握文章的邏輯結構,轉折處易出題。
3,細節定位,答主旨,態度題;
4,用感覺和技巧排除錯誤選項。
三。五種題型:
1。細節題。1,題干和原文同義詞轉化,為正確答案特征。
2,定位詞所在句是首選句子;若不是,則再繼續向下找1~2句。
3,題目與原文有很大聯系。
4,有幾個非常好或者難詞的同義轉化,則為答案所具特征。
5,詞性的轉化也是正確答案的特征。
對應題目:89年6 月40題;90年1月21題;91.6.,36題;95.1.,27題;96.6.,32題;
97.6.,26題。
2。主旨題。1,首段第一句為首選句;若無,則看首段末句,尤其帶有的句子,可能為新
老觀點交替。
2,若首段沒有,則找全文最后一句。
3,若首末段都無,則看每一段段落主旨疊加。
4,若文章是提出,分析問題,則主旨是把問題羅列上去。97.1.,25題;
5,若文章是提出,分析,解決問題,則住址為解決問題。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 對應題目:A,文章中有主旨句的:89.6.21題;91.6.,40題;94.1.,40題;95.1.,30題
;95.6.,25題
B,各段段主旨疊加的:90.1.,24題;91.6.,22題;94.1.,23題
;95.6.,25,31題;96.1.,25題;96.6.,25題;97.1.,35,40題。
3。詞匯題。1,上下文找關系。
2,四個選項依次代入題目作比較。
3,根據詞根,詞綴辨別其意。
對應題目:89.6.30題;90.1.,33題;93.6.,24,37題;94.1.,24,33題;95.1.,2
7,31題;95.6.,26題;96.1.,28題;96.6.,38題;97.1.,33題;98.1.,31題。
4。帶有conclude推斷題。有2/3問因果關系,且一般問原因。1/3為infer,imply,題聯系
五種句型。
1,若為前兩題,則看首段的首,末句。
2,若為后三題,則看末段的首,末句。
3,若是從類比關系的句子中推斷,則要從整體考慮,而不是從某一
條中推出來。95.1.,23題;95.6.,23題;
對應題目:93.6.,35題;94.1.,30,38題;98.1.,40題。
5。態度題。觀點有正負兩面,positive,negative,neutral,但要注意有中庸觀點的。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/
不作為答案的有:overenthusiastic過分狂熱的;suspicious懷疑的;cautious警惕的;
indifferent漠不關心的;tolerant忍受的;
對應題目:89.6.25題;91.6.,34題;93.6.,26題;94.1.,37題;95.1.,40題;97.1.,36,39題。
四。五種句子:
1,雙重否定句。對應句子與題目:1,年月第4篇首段二行However開始的句子,36題;
2,91.6.第3篇末段第2句There are?,35題;
3,93.6.第3篇首段第2句I can't think of?,32題;
4,96.1.第2篇末段末句it cannot be said?,29題;
5,96.6.第1篇第3段中間because the latter does not ?,22題;
2,結尾有轉折關系的句子。對應:1,90.1.第4篇末句,40題;2,90.1.第1篇末句,23題
;
3,90.1.第2篇末句,29題; 4,93.6.第1篇末句,25題;
5,97.1.第2篇末句,30題;6,More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 94.1.第1篇末句,25題。
3,有言外之意的句子。對應:1,91.6.第3篇第2段It would have?the way ahead.,32 題;
2,95.1.第1篇首段末句Furthermore?,22題;
3,97.1.第1篇第3段But it's disturbin g ?procedures.,22題;
4,96.6.第2篇第5段Having made ?evid ence.,28題;
5,年月第4篇第2段第3句From costing ?
expensive.,38題;
6,93.6.第2篇末段倒數第2句We need to know?the earth.,30題。
4,有類比關系的句子。大于50%出題。
對應:1,95.6.第1篇第2段前5行We have only?drama tic changes.,23題;
2,96.6.第3篇第3段中間Yet when we as k?至段末+末段首句,33題;
3,94.1.第1篇首段整段,21題;
4,95.1.第1篇第2段首We try to ?self-disclosures,and so on.(中間),23題;
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 5,93.6.第2篇末段整段,28題。
5,有矛盾關系的句子。對應: 1,91.6.第2篇首段Yet, instead of joy,?more food a bout?,26題;
2,98.6.第4篇倒數第2段末句But?and s tarvation.,37,38題;
3,97.1.第1篇首段末句Even worse,?wi thout punishment.,24題;
4,98.1.第1篇第3段第2句Once again?j ust the contrary.,23題。
五。其他:
1。中庸題目:易為答案
中庸選項的特點:A正反兩面論述某事情;95.1.,24題;99.1.,25題;
B存在讓步關系;91.6.,26,30,34題;97.6.,31題
;98.6.,38題;
2。并列不是解。A文章中并列位置的句子,在選項中羅列出來,都不是解。93.6.,27題;
B幾個選項內部相似,同時排除。90.1.,39題;
3。A因果關系一般問原因。90.1.,37題;
B若單問原因,則為根本原因。93.6.,31題;98.1.,34題;
4。選項中出現between,among,mutural時,有A對B,B對A;若文章中為單方面,則為錯
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 誤選項。
91.6.,22題;96.8.,22題;
5。文章中模糊不確定的,選項中確定的,則為錯誤選項。90.1.,21,37題;
6。否定轉移。96.1.,34,38題;
7。兩個干擾選項。A看在文章中有無對應句子;B若都有對應句,則難句為答案。97.1.,22題;
8。新老觀點交替。文章首段中或第2段首有轉折含義的多為新老觀點交替,轉折前為老,后為新。
90.1.第2篇;94.1.第4篇;95.6.第2篇;97.1.第2篇;
(二)簡答題:
一。概述:簡答題的文章一般都為記敘文,問題為細節題,對應前面的閱讀,作簡答要一
邊讀文章一邊做題。
二。扣分標準:(畫線部分為注意的地方或對策)
1)語言有錯誤扣0.5分(不包括引起歧義的,可以辨識的拼寫錯誤;包括大小寫,用短語回答首字母必大寫),每題由于語言錯誤扣分不能超過0.5分。
2)涉及無關內容者扣0.5分;其答案中有相互矛盾的內容,則內容矛盾的部分均不
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 得分。
3)整句原封不動照搬應扣分;照搬一句扣0.5分;照搬兩句及兩句以上者扣2分。
則可適當地用同義詞改動單詞或詞組,例如should—would—may等。
4)考生所給答案超過10個單詞扣0.5分。答案單詞盡量少。
三。答題中常見錯誤:
1,主謂不一致;2,時態不對應;3,連詞或起連接作用的副詞或短語使用不當;
4,介詞使用不當;
5,代詞,冠詞及其他的限定詞使用不當;6,動名詞,分詞及動詞不定式使用不當
;
7,虛擬語氣使用不正確;8,否定形式使用不正確;9,強調,倒裝,省略等句型
使用不當;
10,搭配不當;11,邏輯關系混亂。
六級作文與綜合改錯:
(一)作文:
一。作文要求。
出題方式:命題作文,看圖畫或圖表作文,根據所給文章(英文或中文)寫出文章摘要或
大意,給出關鍵詞作文等。其中命題作文一般為提綱式,即給出提綱。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 可以用VIP來概括要求: P:practice,平時練習很重要,至少要包括10篇比較典型的作
文例文;
I:input,寫作與聽,讀,說密切相
連,能在其中積累素材;
V:vary,即flexible,思維要靈活開
闊。
作文涉及內容:A關于某人的信息,例如生活方面的;B常見的社會,文化話題。
不涉及知識面過廣,專業性太強的內容。
時間分配:A,審題,列提綱,5分鐘;B,寫作文,20分鐘;C,改錯誤,5分鐘。
寫作時注意:先主后次,綱舉目張,字跡清楚。文章分為三段為最佳,每段的形式為:To
pic Sentence+Supportina Ideas。而且要注意使用連接詞,加強上下文的聯系。
常見作文錯誤:1,詞性;2,單復數一致;3,冠詞錯誤;4,代詞一致;5,時態一致。
高分作文具備條件:A,用詞的準確化;B,句式的多樣化。
平時注意收集好的詞組類型:1)動詞+名詞:acquire knowledge,commit a crim;
2)形容詞+名詞: a sharp increase;dramatic increase;
3)動詞+大副詞:shake violently;
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 4)動詞+ 介詞 /小副詞:break through。
二。作文題型:
1,正反闡釋題。對應題目:95年6月Should Firecrackers Be Bann ed?,96.1.Why I Take College English Test Band 6?,97.6.My View on job-hoppi
ng,98.6.Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?,99.6.Reading Selectivel
y or Extensively?,00.6.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?;
2,闡釋原因,方法,描述危害題。對應:98.1.My View on Fake Commodities,99.1.Dont Hesitate to say “No”,00.1.How I Finance My College E
ducation,03.1.It Pays to Be Honest;
3,永恒話題。對應:97.1.Haste Makes Waste;
4,圖表題。對應:91.6.,92.1.,96.6.,02.6.;
5,書信題。對應01.6.,02.1.。
三。技巧。
1)正反闡釋題。大多數這一類型的題目一般都會給出提綱,且一般為3部分,第1為某一種
觀點,第2為與之相反的觀點,第3為“我的看法”。若題目明確給出三部分,則寫作時就
要注意一定分為三段。若給出兩部分,則可以適當做調整,寫兩段或者自己添加一段為三
段文章。
例如:99.6.題目的提綱為:1,有些人分為讀書要有選擇;2,有些人認為
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 應當博覽群書;
3,我的看法。
則可以按其要求分為三段;而98.6.提綱為:1,有些人認為某些數字會帶來好運;2,我認
為數字和運氣無關??。可以按提綱所列條目寫,也可以再加一段內容為“有些人認為數
字和運氣無關”,而“我”則同意這一觀點。
注意:A作文中有可能要求寫出原因如97.6.題,則一定要寫出原因,若只描述問題而缺少
原因則屬于偏 題,分數自然降低。如果沒有明確要求也可補充,增加內容。
B一般第3部分“我的看法”中,可以贊同某一種觀點反對另一種,也可以結
合兩者優點,或持中庸態度等,作出結論。
常用句型:起:When asked about / it comes to?,many people claim/ believe/ ar
gue/ say that…
There is a general/ public/ heated/ muchdiscussion / debate taday about…
Thereis much disagreement / are some controversiesover?
轉:Others,however,think differently.As opposed to these widely-held views,someone argues that?
Despite the popular belief that?,a current survey indicate
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ s that?
2)闡釋原因,方法,描述危害題。這一類型多為社會問題及現象。提綱一般也分為2~3部
分,而相應地,寫作時也要明確三部分:1,提出問題;2,分析問題;3,解決問題。在
“提出”中,主要描述所要說的問題;“分析”要分析問題所在或闡述出現這種問題的原
因;“解決”中提出解決的方法。
例如:98.1.題綱:1,假冒偽劣商品的危害;2,怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品。可以在第1段提
出假冒偽劣商品這種現象描述其危害,在第2段可以闡述其出現的原因,第3段提出解決問
題的辦法。再如00.1.提綱:1,上大學的費用可以通過多種途徑解決;2,哪種途徑適合我
(說明理由)。則可在首段簡要提出上學費用對于我們學生是一個不小的問題,然后闡述
解決費用的途徑,最后說明自己的方法并說明原因。
常用句型:起:Recently,there has been a widespreadconcern / feeling / belie f / attitude that…
Now it is widely / commonly/ generallythought/ believed/ holdthat?
Now people in increasing number are beginning / comingto realize/ accept/ understandthat?
承:The opinion may be supported by the following facts.More: http://dream520.ys168.com/
合:It ishoped / suggested / recommendedthat?
It is high time that weput and end to the?/ take measur es to …
3)永恒話題。97.1.題目出了一句諺語Haste Makes Waste,類似的還可以有Practice Ma
kes Perfect,Where There's a Will There's a Way,Unity Means Strength,God Hel
ps Those Who Help Themselves等。對于這一類的題目也要把握三點:1,解釋含義;2,舉例說明;3,總結發揮。前兩點可以作為前兩段,最后可以根據自己的心得體會總結,比
如我們應該怎樣避免或怎樣去做等。
常用句型:舉例:History abounds with the example of?
I can think of no better illuestration of thepoint / view than thefact that?/example of?
總結發揮:Both history and common sense suggest that?
All these examplesgoes to show / point to the fact / pile s up to showthat?
Judging from all evidence offered,we maysafely say / com e to the conclusionthat?
4)圖表題。圖表作文三步驟:1,描述變化;2,解釋原因;3,A若是好的現象則對其進行
預測;B若是壞的現象則提出解決辦法;C不好不壞的情況闡述自己的觀點。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 注意:圖表題一定不要大量機械地羅列數據,而要挖掘圖表的內涵,如寫出上升或下降的趨勢或比率。
常用句型:描述變化:It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that?/ Accordi
ng to the gragh,?
The number has nearly doubled that of last year.The number was?,less / morethanhalf / a third / a qu arterof the 2000 total.指出原因:The change in?mainlyresults / arisesfrom?
One may attribute thistrend / change/problemto?,but it doesn't answer the question.A number of factors couldaccount for / lead tothe chan ge in…
5)書信題。一般會給出信的開頭與結尾,中間部分自己作答。內容多為求職,申請,邀請
等,需表達清楚,求職要列出自己的優勢言辭懇切,邀請可說明原因,時間地點也要敘述
完整。
6)關聯詞。舉例exemplification:for example,for instance,as an example,as a
n illustration,such as;
比較comparision:similarly,likewise,in the same way,equally important,in c
ommon;對照contrast:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,unlike,in
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ contrast,whereas,conversely,by contrast;讓步coocession:although,neverth eless,however,but,admittedly,even though,in spite of;原因cause:because,because of,as,since,for,owing to,due to,on account of,as a result of?結
果result:thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,as a result,as a consequence,on that account;強調emphasis:chiefly,especially,indeed,in fact,certainly,particularly,actually;列舉enumeration:first,second,in
the first place,first of all,to befin with,in the second place,furthermor e,moreover,for one thing,for another,what's more,what's worse;總結summar
y:in conclusion,in short,in brief,in summary,on the whole,to sum up,to conclude。
四。短期速成應考方針:
1)多讀范文。范文是活生生的例子,寫起文章來得心應手。
2)多寫。即使離考期再短,也應多寫幾篇,寫多了自然能靈活運用詞匯,句型,修正常犯的錯誤。
3)熟背啟承轉合語,從而將文章順暢地連貫起來,避免單調乏味。
五。作文常見問題及對策:
1)單字少,不知該用何字,不知句子是否和語法,漢語翻譯
。對策:記憶單詞在句子中的用法,盡量用現成的句子。
2)不知如何開頭,如何結尾。對策:該種文章乃八股文,有
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 現成的格式,套用即可,頗省去不少麻煩。
3)不知該寫什么。對策:練習Topic Sentence + Supportin
g Ideas即中心句加擴充觀點的寫法可以協助你解決這一問題,使你輕松面對。
(二)綜合改錯:
不會考的錯誤:1,標點符號;2,拼寫錯誤;3,詞義的細微差異。
錯誤類別:
1,語法錯誤,一般占70%:
主要五種:1)時態一致。主要涉及謂語的時態,且考點比較簡單,例如一般是由現在完
成改為過去完成,由一般現在改為一般過去,由一般過去改為過去完成,由一般過去改為
一般現在。
對應:00.1.第1小題,00.6.第6,9小題,01.6.第7,8小題,02.1.第7小題。
2)單復數一致。主要為名詞的單復數以及動詞的單復數。
對應:00.1.第5小題,01.6.第3小題,02.1.第5,9小題,02.6.第5,7,9小題。
3)關系詞(定語從句)。例如非限定性定語從句只用which(人物
用whom),用于介詞后,如:in which,with which,with whom,而不用that,但是有一
例外就是介詞in后面如in that意為“因為,原因在于”。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 對應:00.1.第9小題,00.6.第4小題,02.6.第4,8小題。
4)冠詞。與專有名詞聯系:A,典型專有名詞,前面不加the,如
China,India;B,非典型專有名詞:含有普通名詞的專有名詞,前面要加the,如the P
eoples Republic of China含有普通名詞people;也有例外:大學,公園,廣場,道路前
面不加the:Beijing University of Chemical Technology。
對應:01.6.第5小題,02.6.第1小題。
5)分詞。動詞做非謂語時,有動名詞,不定式和分詞等形式。
對應:00.1.第8小題,02.1.第1小題,02.6.第2小題。
6)此外還有動詞的及物與不及物,形容詞副詞的比較級與修飾作
用,序數基數詞及分數的表達,連詞的使用等等語法要點。
2,搭配錯誤,10%~20%:一般為動詞詞組短語,慣用詞組搭配等。
3,邏輯錯誤,10%~20%:邏輯錯誤通常是正反錯誤,而且往往是有沒有否定前綴的問題。
對應:00.1.第2,7小題,00.6.第2小題,01.6.第6,9小題,02.1.第2小題,02.6.第6小
題。
可考錯誤:1)并列結構一致。是并列連詞前后兩個成分在詞性,動詞形式和語言單位上一
致。
More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 2)代詞一致。包括名詞,代詞的人稱和數。00.6.第7小題。
3)連詞。02.1.第8小題。
4)詞性。與語法聯系。
(三)完形填空:
相對來說,完形填空比較簡單,考的機率較小。
一般要聯系上下文,找準信息,思維要連貫,堅持先易后難的原則。36
第三篇:新東方,2018英語六級
2018年春六級1寫作范文聽力原文及答案
Part I Writing 寫作范文
A saying goes that “Forgiveness is the key to action and freedom”.Simple as it sounds, it has an instructive meaning to us all.Without doubt, forgiveness is of much value to both the person who gives it and the person who receives it.As a matter of fact, we human beings are doomed to commit mistakes big or small, now and then.We may be offended by others, and vice versa.The key or the first step you should take is to forgive others.There’re numerous examples to illustrate the significance of forgiveness at work or in study.For example, if one of your friends did something wrongly and offended you, you’d better forgive him or her.Only after forgiving him can you be relieved of the bad feelings between you two and feel free to taste the sweetness of friendship.Based on what’s been analyzed above, forgive others in due time and you’ll have the freedom to go forward and take action to create a more beautiful life for yourself and the people around you.Therefore, every one of us should keep this in mind: forgiveness is the first step for us to get over something unpleasant happening to us and move on in our life.Part II Listening Comprehension 聽力原文
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One
M: It was my birthday yesterday, and it caused me to reflect on what I’ve learned about life.W: What’s the result?
M: Nothing of much significance.But I asked people on my Facebook page what they’ve thought about life on their birthdays.I got a wonderfully long list of wise and inspiring responses.W: I want to know what they told you.M: Their responses are very helpful if you long to create a happier and healthier life.W: I think a happy life is what every one of us long for.1 / 8
M: Sure.I myself find they’re very useful.The first tip is about stress management.W: Living in a fast-paced society, like everyone else, I constantly feel under stress.I want to know how to handle it.M: Ok, stress may cause a shocking number of health problems.It causes us to age faster, and makes us feel anxious, fearful and irritable.First, you’re supposed to recognize the signs of stress in your own body and mind.W: I’m afraid it’s hard for me to do that.And then?
M: Then, you can take actions to fight against stress.Such as, you can do physical exercise, play whatever ball games you like, or just go out for a long walk.W: Very good.I decided to pick up jogging first thing tomorrow.M: The next tip is “Don’t try to be someone else”.W: That sounds philosophical!M: Many of us grew up focusing on what other people thought we should do.So, in some sense, we live on others’ will.W: I myself am such a person, always trying to live up to my parents’ expectations.M: Many people just feel desperate about their present careers.But, they have to stick to the job in order to put food on the table.It’s high time that they think about their own wishes and take steps to change it.W: Yes, only after we know what we really want in life, may we feel better.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.How did the man get a list of tips on living a happier life? 2.What might stress lead up to? 3.What will the woman most probably do to relieve her stress? 4.Why do some people feel hopeless about their present careers?
Conversation Two
W: Finding employment is crucial in this highly competitive society.So, as we can see, our high school students choose their ideal university with an eye on getting employment after graduation from college.It sounds a pragmatic strategy in my eyes.M: I think it’s beyond criticism.After all, after high school students enter college and finish college in four years, almost all of them will have to enter the real world, work, establish a family, support the family, and live in the real world.W: Yeah, no doubt about that.But, good news is that, more often than not, people who have graduated from college are more likely to be employed than those who have not.It’s the same result reached by many researches and many surveys.M: Yes, I read a report stating that the unemployment rate for those with a four-year bachelor’s degree is just 2.7%, much lower than the national unemployment rate of 4.9% for all workers.2 / 8
W: Yes, that’s true.In contrast to college graduates, the unemployment rate for people with a regular high school diploma is a great deal higher, reaching 5.2%.M: I believe there’re some college graduates who can’t find employment.It’s common sense that not all college students can get well equipped with necessary skills when in college.How about the unemployment rate of college graduates? W: Among college graduates, the unemployment rate varies greatly depending on major.The unemployment rate for those who majored in certain subjects such as public policy and social psychology is higher than the national jobless rate.However, the rate is 1% less than the figure for others who majored in nuclear technology.M: So, it’ll be better for college students to major in fields which have a broader prospect for employment.Even before entering college, choosing a major is of much significance.They should pay special attention to that.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What do high school students have in mind when choosing an ideal university? 6.What’s mentioned of people with a bachelor’s degree? 7.What’s said of people with a high school diploma? 8.Which major sees its graduates facing the highest unemployment rate?
Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One
Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smartphones and e-mail—and the consequences for their children can be troubling.Face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn.And if that’s not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones.When parents focus on their digital world first, ahead of their children, there can be deep emotional consequences for the child, psychologist Catherine Steiner says.“We are behaving in ways that certainly tell children they don’t matter, they’re not interesting to us, they’re not as compelling as anybody, anything that may interrupt our time with them,” she says.In her research, she interviewed 1,000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents’ use of mobile devices.The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely.” One 4-year-old boy called his dad’s smartphone a “stupid phone.” Others recalled joyfully throwing their parent’s phone into the
/ 8
toilet, putting it in the oven or hiding it.There was one girl who said, “I feel like I’m just boring.I’m boring my dad because he will take any text, any call, anytime!”
Steiner says we don’t know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnect between a parent and child affect the child in the long term.But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they’re with their kids.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.According to Catherine Steiner, what’s the consequence of parents’ overusing smartphones? 10.Why did the 4-year-old boy call his dad’s smartphone a “stupid phone”? 11.What’s Steiner’s suggestion for parents?
Passage Two
Even though a huge amount of research was carried out on brain activity during sleep, researchers say much less is known about the moments just before we enter sleep.“Some people fall asleep very quickly, others take a long, long time,” says Charles Burgerman, one of Cambridge’s Gates Scholars, funded by a foundation set up by Bill Gates.He has the unusual task of watching people fall asleep for a living.This “transition” usually lasts between five and 20 minutes, he says.But the behaviour within this time can be very different.For some, going into sleep is a smooth, uninterrupted descent.But others have more turbulence in the journey.“Others begin to get sleepy and then come back to alertness,” he says.They seem to “go back and forth” between the urges to sleep and stay awake, in a much more fitful, stop-start entry into sleep.His research focuses how this pre-sleep phase might be linked to accidents and people making dangerous mistakes.This could happen during the day while someone is working.They might appear to be awake and functioning, but if they begin to cross the threshold of sleep there are going to be significant risks.“If you’re doing some boring tasks, you might not really go into deep sleep.But you’d be in this sleepy period.You would know you’re not alert, that you’re drifting off,” says Mr Burgerman, “It’s not only a safety concern for tasks such as driving, but for anything where concentration and decision-making are important.”
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What is mentioned of the time just before people enter sleep? 13.If people have problems with sleep, what will they probably do? 14.What’s the goal of Burgerman’s research?
15.If people are in the sleepy period, what should they avoid doing?
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Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.I recently took my daughter to see the recently released Disney film The Good Dinosaur, a computer-animated adventure, which used to be known as a cartoon.It is rated as a parent-guided film, but my daughter loves that movie.At first glance, I thought the film was beautifully animated with a likable main character, the young dinosaur Arlo, and his human, but lively Spot, a child who has lost his family.Settling in for a 3-D experience of a coming of age story, I was most shocked to see these awful scenes: death of a beloved parent, fierce and wild creatures, and the violence of nature in the form of landslides, hurricanes, and lightning, all of which gave me pause that I’d made the right decision to take my child.I was further shocked to find my six-year-old daughter in tears halfway through the movie, the liquid drops of her sorrow sliding down underneath her thick-rimmed viewing glasses.What were the filmmakers thinking in making this emotional violence of a movie and promoting it to young kids? I love most Disney films, but why do they feel the need to start each of their recent films with death scenes that create tears of the young moviegoers.A small child secure in her parent or guardian’s love, should never see a prolonged, intense scene of a man, mouse, girl, or dinosaur losing a parent—and in this case, being responsible for a parent’s death—without a warning and notes for discussion.Watching my daughter repeatedly sob, “Daddy, he lost his daddy,” while I stroked her shoulders and said, “I know sweetie.I know,” broke my heart.The father doesn’t even die for a good reason.He perishes pushing his son to be brave by going out into the wilderness in the midst of a storm.The filmmakers then cruelly bring him back in a dream sequence only to have him disappear.If the idea is meant to intentionally tell our kids, “Buck up, it’s a tough world out there,” I think that’s the wrong message.Our kids will learn that all too soon.In the meantime, any movie that has a high level of intensity when it comes to death scenes, bullying, loneliness, and violence, should be considered very unsuitable for young ones.I hate the feeling of being manipulated to tears and fight it at every turn, but children are the most susceptible.So, here’s my plea to filmmakers: Please don’t make our children cry with your filmmaking tricks.16.Who is the main character of the film concerned in the recording? 17.What was the speaker most shocked to see in the film? 18.What does the speaker think Disney fails to do?
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19.Why does the speaker think it’s wrong for a film to tell kids the cruelty of the real world?
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.Scientists say there needs to be more research into the impact of plastic pollution on whale sharks, and whales.A study, in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, says the creatures may be swallowing hundreds of tiny bits of plastic a day.Microplastic pollution has the potential to further reduce the population sizes of the large sea creatures, they say.Yet, there is very little research being carried out into the risks.Researchers from the US, Australia and Italy looked at data on threats to large sea creatures from microplastics.These small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long can be harmful to the ocean and aquatic life.“The full magnitude of risks of ingesting microplastics are yet to be fully investigated,” said Elitza Germanov, one of the researchers.Possible risks include reduced nutritional uptake and damage to the digestive system when microplastics are taken in, she said.In addition, toxin exposure through plastic intake could affect many biological processes, such as growth and reproduction, putting sea creature populations “under even more strain”, she added.The study argues that large whale sharks or whales, many of which are “beautiful and economically important species”, should be given the priority for further research into risks from microplastics.Sharks or whales swallow hundreds of cubic metres of water a day to capture their food from water, and may take in microplastics during the process.Studies have shown chemicals associated with plastics in the bodies of whale sharks and fin whales.“Our studies on whales confirmed exposure to toxic chemicals, indicating that these big sea creatures are taking up microplastics in their feeding grounds,” said co-researcher Professor Maria Fossi.“Exposure to these plastic-associated toxins poses a major threat to the health of these animals since it can alter the hormones, which regulate the body’s growth and development, metabolism, and reproductive functions, among other things.”
Whale sharks feeding in the Sea of Cortez are estimated to ingest under 200 pieces of plastic per day.Fin whales in the Mediterranean Sea are thought to be swallowing closer to 2,000 microplastic particles per day.The researchers say there have been reports of 800kg of plastic found in the dead body of a stranded whale in France and another in Australia contained six square metres of plastic sheeting as well as 30 whole plastic carrier bags.“It is worth highlighting that utilising these magnificent species, such as whale sharks, and whales to gain the attention of and engage with communities, policy makers and managers will go far to enhance management of entire marine ecosystems,” said Ms Germanov.20.According to Elitza Germanov, what’s the purpose of her research?
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21.According to Maria Fossi, how does microplastic pollution affect the health of large sea animals? 22.How much plastic was found in the dead body of a whale in France?
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.Enrolling in online college does offer a variety of significant advantages over attending traditional campuses.The convenience of learning at home has been a major selling point for studying online.You can roll out of bed and go to class in your pajamas without any funny looks to others’ eyes.You can attend class anywhere a computer can go—at home, a library, internet cafe or while traveling internationally.Online college classes are designed to fit your needs, while allowing you to continue working and keeping an eye on your other obligations.The idea is to easily blend education into your routine life, no matter what circumstances you are in.In fact, the majority of students at online colleges are working professionals, young and old, looking for a way to switch fields, advance their careers or broaden their education.Online schools also give you the option of part-time or full-time learning, as well as a flexible schedule and reasonable demands.Although there are still deadlines and you must submit work online, you can attend class and do your schoolwork anytime, anywhere.The quality of education at online colleges has continued to improve, and they have become an increasingly popular option.In the current economic recession, an increasing number of students are turning to online education.Higher fuel costs and rising unemployment have pushed more people to go after online education.Stronger demand for online education has resulted in better quality offerings.In a 2008 study by the National Survey of Student Engagement, freshmen and senior online students were more likely than classroom-based students to take part in course activities that challenged them intellectually.They have more chances to participate in discussions about different cultures.They also have deeper approaches to learning in their course work.On top of what’s been discussed above, another benefit of online education is affordability.In some cases, you can get the same quality education for a lot less money than from traditional colleges.Online students save thousands of dollars every semester in housing fees, commuting costs and other campus expenses that people who are enrolled in traditional colleges have to pay.Besides that, online courses have competitive tuition rates, and numerous scholarships, grants and student loans are available to help meet the cost for college education.According to an article in U.S.News & World Report, increased competition among online colleges has prompted a rise in the quality of programs offered and a significant drop in tuition prices.23.What’s the selling point for studying online?
24.What’s mentioned of the majority of students at online colleges? 25.What has pushed more people to choose online education?
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聽力部分
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B 11.B
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A 26.I 27.M 28.H 29.B 30.C
31.N 32.E 33.F 34.D 35.L Section B 36.F 37.E 38.N 39.G 40.L 41.H 42.J 43.K 44.I 45.B
Section C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D
Part IV Translation
China’s craze for personal live-streaming runs far deeper, into third-tier cities and remote rural areas where the internet is the one and only fun and cheap place to hang out.These personal broadcasts are not simply videos that fans watch, but more interactive experiences.The fans make requests, chat with their idols and give them virtual gifts.Many of those watching are small-time live-streamers themselves.They are turning each other into mass entertainment.It is a big and growing business.China’s live-streaming industry more than doubled in size last year, with revenues of around $3 billion.More than 100 companies now offer the service and provide the platform for performers in exchange for a handsome share of their earnings.5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C 9.B
10.A
20.D 12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C 16.B
17.D
18.A
19.B 21.A
22.B 23.D
24.A
25.B
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第四篇:大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯總結
大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
六級詞匯總結很實用!很實用!
概述:CET6中詞匯有30道,共15分。30%是四級詞匯,70%是六級詞匯。一般48%的考生能拿7.5分,15%的拿10分,2%的拿15分。六級要求掌握5500個單詞,與考研相比,只差206個。答題要點:1.同義詞均不選
特點:喜歡考難的單詞,eg: homogeneously同一的 基因(前綴 詞根 adj adv)訂房間:make a reservation(出現兩次)商業方面的約定:commitment 一般的約定:engagement(也指訂婚)秀色可餐,太美了:gorgeous 簽租約:lease 抵押,貸款:mortgage 分期付款:installment 與……相沖突:collide with 六級的最愛:deprive of 剝奪;budget 預算;compensation 彌補,補償 eternal永恒的;intuition 直覺;penalty 懲罰,點球;potential 潛在的;in terms of在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial 瑣碎的; 六級的舊愛:regardless of 除了
六級新寵(2002)demonstrate 演示;demonstrated beauty 傾國傾城;mingled情感、氣息、氣味的混合 永陪詞匯(永遠不成為答案):claim有100多條解釋Constrain 陪考:empirical 憑經驗的,主觀的
出現giant panda/species 就選死光光,絕種extinct 記憶方法:詞根法+聯想法 spir=breath(呼吸)cess=go(走路)inspire吸入空氣——>產生靈感 access一再地走——>接近conspiracy共同呼吸——>同謀者 一再
expire斷氣——>過期,滿期 excess超過——>過渡 perspire出汗,流汗 超出
aspire不斷地呼吸——>渴望 recess走回來——>休息 process前進,加工
Vers=turn(旋轉)form 形式
Universe 圍繞地旋轉——>宇宙 reform 一再地改變形式——> 改革 單一的,同樣的 conform 共同—>符合 converse 扭轉 perform 演出
共同地 deform 不好的形式——>畸形
reverse 顛倒,反轉,倒帶 不好 反
diverse 不同的 vertigo 頭暈 scend=climb(爬)分開 ascend v.攀登,輕薄物體的上升,sophy智慧 聲音從遠處傳來
sophisticated 復雜的,老于世故的 descendant n.后代(在你后面爬)聰明的,睿智的 transcend v.超越,勝過 philosophy 哲學 cest跑
愛 智慧 ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先 sophomore 大二生 cur跑
PS:九三學社,上午九點起,下午睡到3點 precursor 在前面跑——>祖先 excursion 跑出去——>旅游 rupt=break(斷裂)clude=close bankrupt 破產 exclusive a.排他的,獨占的,專屬的
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
interrupt 打斷 exclude v.排除在外
exclusive interview 人物專訪
corrupt r雙寫+co=共同 nclusive a.包圍住的,包括的 共同在斷——>腐敗——>破壞 preclude v.預防,妨礙 scribe=write(寫)
ascribe 歸因于 rip(撕裂)subscribe 訂閱,提交 grip v.抓 在下面 寫 gripping 扣人心弦的 conscribe 征兵
circumscribe 限制 tent擴展,延展 圓圈 intentionally 故意地
ps:《西游記》“三打白骨精”中老孫給唐僧 content 內容
劃了個圈,限制范圍,保護他。patent 怕傳出去——>申請專利保護 bat=hit打斗 acro高
debate 爭論 acronym(名字的詞根)縮寫
combat 搏斗 acrobat 高級的雜耍——>雜技 acrobat 雜技 anonymous沒名——>匿名的 ps:北大博雅塔+未明湖=?(一塌糊涂)press壓 tract 拖,拉
impression 壓在你心里面——>印象 extract 拉出來——>萃取,提取 express 壓出來——>表達 attract 一再地拉——>吸引(美好的)
suppress 往下壓——>平息,鎮壓 distract 拉走了——>分散,轉移,分神 oppress 壓迫,壓制 真題:這個小村莊被獨裁者壓迫。flict打 lump 腫塊,疙瘩
conflict 一起打——>沖突,戰爭 hump 駝峰
afflict 一再地打擊——>折磨 plump 豐滿<——>bony骨感美人 inflict 自虐,自我折磨 goose lump外國人的鵝皮疙瘩 flicient cise 切
deflicient 缺乏的,不夠的 precise 事先切好——>精確 subfficient 足夠的 concise 共同切——>簡潔的,簡明的
proficient a.精通的;n.專家 compact 結實的,簡潔的,緊湊的(常考)efficient 效率的 stat 站在那 miss送
stationary 靜止的 mission 送出去的——>任務
statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任務—>委托,委任,傭金,回扣 dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免職 gest管道 omission 省略,忽略 digest分開管道——>文摘
congest共同走到管道—>交通擁擠 decline 下降
ingest 進入管道——>吃入,攝入 incline 傾向 be inclined to do 喜歡做
(2):六級中考到的“ 娛樂” entertainment娛樂 enjoyment 自娛自樂amusement(女神繆斯)最正宗的娛樂 pastime 休閑,娛樂recreation(消遣,娛樂)leisure 悠閑,安逸 六級中表示優秀的: 六級中表示擁護,支持者prominent 優秀的 sponsors 發起人eminent 突出的,杰出的 contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的 vocal(聲音上)advocates一再地聲援——>擁護者,支持者六級關于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙刮:scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)粘墻紙:overlap一張一張地粘,在上面有所重疊其他選項:collide with 運動物體的相撞 bump into運動物體向靜止物體相撞 coincide with 時間、空間上都是一致的表示復制,模仿reproductive 復制,生殖系統的duplicate 復制,模仿deliberately 不
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
是隨便想出來——>故意地,深思熟慮地 去掉 自由Intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打發external外部的 internal內部的 eternal 永恒的(常考)Eg:pledge one?s eternal love.(發個永恒的誓言)紀念林肯的長明燈:eternal fireconsiderate 連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到considerable(能考慮的都考慮到了)量很大——>相當大的degrade 降級(常考)degraded 品味低俗的,低級 degraded tasteensure 確保,確定; assure 確信、確保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厭惡的,惡心的=nastyretch 干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐,可愛,不幸consolidate(固體solid)增強 position/powerenhance 增強 valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 觀念,概念notable n.著名 a.顯著的 take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著 notoriously=veryeg:you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave=hoist 舉重物conceive of=think 想出(與deprive of都是六級的最愛)propagate(paga=page)往前翻多一頁——>breed 大量地繁殖implicit(plic重疊)含蓄的;explicit 直接的extravagance(vag 游蕩;有多余的錢到外面游蕩)=luxury 奢侈accommodate 調停,調解=mediate=reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的(重要不重要,考點)manifestation 用現象來證明 specification 詳細說明,產品說明書justification 公正 anticipation 預測 retort=refuse 反駁,頂嘴vulgar 粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevail v.pr執行ent a.真題:熱帶地區流行(prevail)紅眼病.degenerate 蛻化 deteriorate v.使……惡化幾組“三劍客”(三個賤人)1.遵守法律法規,每年必考 2.trans—adhere(粘著,堅持)to transmission 文化的傳遞,電視廣播comply(順從,承諾)with 傳送,疾病的傳播comform(符合)to need/standard transition 季節的轉變,年齡的過渡adherent(宗教的)追隨者 transaction 交易transformation 改變,變換3.—ouslyspontaneously 自發地,天生地 simultaneously 同時地 homogeneously 單一地,同樣地instantaneously 立即,立刻地substitute for constitute v.組成 institute n.學院學校代替 constitution 憲法 MIT(麻省理工)substitution constitution Amendment institution 保險代理人 憲法修正案 機構respectable 外表看起來受人尊重的 respectable和respected統一就是respected 本身品質高尚的 consistent 一致的(考過2次)respectful 尊重他人的,尊老愛幼respective 各自的,分別的理解,明白 誘惑 catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:Eve and adam were induced to eat the get at(始終沒有成為答案)forbidden fruit.(亞當和夏娃)Lure誘餌——>誘惑 可好可不好引起,引發 看elicit 誘出,引起 gape 因為吃驚而盯著,比如看到猿猴evoke 喚起,引起 gaze 對……什么感興趣而緊盯,凝視vex 使煩惱,惱怒 peep 偷窺 peeping Tom 偷窺狂arouse 喚起,引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpsetrigger引發,引起 scan 搜索,掃描 scanner 掃描儀表示困惑,迷惑 客觀、主觀(永陪)bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主觀的,個人的confused objective 客觀的puzzle empirical 主觀的,憑經驗的(陪考選項)arbitrary 專斷的,憑主觀的(陪考)表示估計:estimate 對一般數值、價格的估計 表示粗俗執行uate 評價,評估 coarse
1、粗糙;
2、言行舉止粗魯assessment 評價資產、財產 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的鼓勵,刺激stimulate 滲透(常考)inspire penetrate 滲透motivate permeate 滲透、擴散 diffuse 發散的,普及的,也指政權的移交和轉移吸收absorb 吸收并成為一部分 永恒,永遠(重點)enroll 招收一些成員 eternal suck 吸 sucking and 刷新ing permanent 永恒的,持久的精神為之一振coca cola(但刷新 perpetual(追,求)永久的更多指吸毒快感)constant 不變的,持續的精力充沛 復雜的energetic(兩者側重于四肢發達,頭腦簡單)complex robust(樂百士)intricate 錯綜復雜的vigorous 比較好 complicated 會議 弱conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱(常考)convention 國際性會議 frail 脆弱,易受傷害=vulnerableforum 論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱,無效,過期的summit 峰會(首腦級)weak 虛弱,體弱開始 風景,景initiate 在里面開始吃——>開始 landscape 陸地上最大的風景embark at 開始 seascape 海景embark on/upon 登船登飛機 scenery 風景,舞臺上的布景commence 開始 view 特定的地方,特定的風景commencement 國外研究生的畢業典禮 scene 場面,情景,景色表示大量:an array(大批)of hordes(游牧民族)ofswarms(一大群)of(未考過)massive(大塊的)of固定表達:show me to the door.把……領到門口show me the door.拒之門外show one?s teeth.極端憤怒love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂every dog has his days.三十年河東,三十年河西。(風水輪流轉)Cut short 剪頭發 cut my hair 剃光頭You are totally a mess.你是個大混蛋。Reckon with 計算,認為Grease hand 給某人手上抹油——>行賄 9.11事件
飛機撞世貿大廈clash(領帶和襯衫相沖突),飛機失事無效(車船失事),世貿被余波震碎(smash),只剩下一堆廢墟ash,小(bush)同學感到很丟臉abash,清理工作需要大量的資金cash.六級中要考到關于法庭詞匯的小故事
A criminal對 his defending lawyer(被告律師,辯護律師)說:“我想 grease judge?s hand” 律師說:“ not feasible
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
(不可行),那么你又多 commit a crime。第二天,The prisoner 被帶到court for trial(受審).Jury(陪審團)一致 verdict(裁決)not guilty(無罪),法官 sentence(宣判)the criminal 贏得 the legal proceedings(法定程序,法律訴訟),他對他被告律師說我依然行賄了法官,律師說:“incredible” 他說: “ presumably” 我在送的禮品時是以對手的identity送的!!
本故事abridge/abbreviate(摘)自狄更斯小說霧都孤兒,就算是個abbreviation/abstract(摘要)。
奧立弗是個abject(可憐的)孩子,他剛剛出生受過ablution,家里就遭遇adversity(不幸),母親就去世了,因為沒人知道誰是他的父親,他就此被abandoned,為一個orphanage所adopted。這種orphanage其實是個童工作坊,因為這孩子既不會adulterate(摻假的),又不懂adulate(奉承,諂媚),所以在orphanage(孤兒院)里倍受院長abused(虐待)。orphanage里accommodation inadequate,吃不飽穿不暖,奧立弗實在不能adapt to 這里的生活,打粥的時候想多要一碗,就被賣給adjacent/abut(毗鄰)棺材鋪老板當apprentice(學徒)了。奧立弗也不能abide(忍受)那里的生活,就偷偷得abscond(潛逃)去了London。不要irritate(激怒)老熊的四點理由:
1.跑at tremendous speed(速度快)70公里/小時
2.有tolerance(耐力)successively go after you(連續追)5小時
3.上樹 not feasible(不可行)力量大 strength 會把樹給push(推倒)
4.不要裝死 disguise(偽裝)as a dead man.因為它們已經進化,不管你是死還是活先slap(打你幾耳光)只要對它說我是清華的,小心我用硫酸潑你,它立刻會run away(用硫酸潑熊是清華的).如何安排六級考試前的一個月 1。每天按照我的要求去背單詞
2。做四套真題,詞匯部分 只做詞匯
3。做personal dictionary把真題中出現的所有不認識的單詞寫在personal dictionary背誦
4。所有真題做四遍以上
5。保證三天寫一篇作文 與同學相互修改
6。保持充分的睡眠 如何做閱讀
1首先到現在為止,詞匯量對于閱讀應該影響不太大了,因為讀不懂可以用我講的詞根來猜.2.提高閱讀能力是個終身的問題,最后這個階段所想提高太大很難,所以重點應放在找答案上做題的能力,因為這種能力是可以提高的
3,你在上課的會發現老師講繁難的舉例可以略過,這道題考的就是主題等,你當時是不是覺得太有道理了如果不選老師講的答案就得自殺而課后自已做時卻難得不得了,不要認為老師講方法是馬后炮,其實你平時做不出就是方法問題,所謂不讀或略讀其實是讓你速讀過去,在讀的時候有所偏重而已,所以要認真按老師的方法去做,理會他的方法
4但有的同學說做后答案都記憶住了,如何在做,我的體會是這樣的,第一次按時間做 第二次,精讀,第三次不做題只是在分析文章分析老師的講課思路,這一點很重要!文章分為啟承轉合四個部分,面啟是指開頭 承是指展開論述,轉是指一個讓步可轉折,因為對任事都不可能完全否定或完全支持。合是結束語 而文章分為新老觀點對比型,首段結論型,問題解決型,設問及其回答。那新老觀點對比型主題應出現在一段未可二段開頭,否則就沒有篇展開論述了 而首段結論型主題在第一段,那么第一段是必讀第二段開頭是必讀的,在文章結束時三句話必然是合的部分,而往往會有考題,一般有一道題,所經以結束前三名話必讀,其佘各段只讀首句一般就夠了,而對于做題時,在未讀文章前就應該將各題的關鍵詞畫出來,還有文章的出題順序與原文的出題順序大致相同,找答案時按題索原文章就可以了(4):四六級答案規律 1。ABCD分布均勻。
即:20個閱讀理解,ABCD基本上是個5個
但近年來出現4664的分布,只有一次出現了8個D 2。不可能出現3個答案相同的,例如:AAA這樣的答案一般來說是有問題的。3。詞匯題是ABCD7887,最多的可以達到9個。如果出現了10個C很有可能有問題。
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
聲明:這種規律只能用來檢查,不能用用來作題
4。聽力題,前面十個聽到什么就不要選什么,后面十個聽到什么選什么。5。作文應該是圖表題。
切忌使用“There is................”.“I think that.............”這樣的句子(5):作文
英語課上老師教給同學們一句英語格言“No Pains, No Gains”(不勞則不獲),并讓大家圍繞如下三方面以這句格言為題寫一篇短文。
人們在困難面前容易氣餒,并產生不勞而獲的想法。“不勞則不獲”這一格言能給予人鼓勵。
學生要取得優異成績離不開苦功夫,所謂成功的秘訣即是辛勤的勞動。【范文】
No Pains, No Gains People attempting a task may be discouraged in front of difficulties.They start with a great interest and passion.When they find that the task will take much more effort than they thought, their interest diminishes and their passion wanes.At that time, they are likely to have the idea of reaping a good harvest without much labor.The old saying “No pains, no gains” comes as a word of cheer to these discouraged persons.No task that is really worth doing can be done either easily or quickly.No mastery of any knowledge or skill can be gained without painstaking efforts.We students shoulder the task of learning knowledge that calls for exertion.To improve our grades is what every student wants.We may envy those who have achieved excellence, and wonder what makes them succeed.In fact, their secret of success is no secret.It depends largely on their efforts.Good grades only belong to hardworking students.Many thanks for the favor you did for me!【評語】
該文緊緊圍繞題目給出的三方面加以論述,層次清楚,語言流暢易懂。“interest diminishes and their passion wanes” 中詞語搭配講究,“reaping a good harvest without much labor” 用另一個習慣表達法點出了“No Pains, No Gains”的含義,同時又避免了重復。文章句式靈活,長短搭配得當,使文章朗朗上口,雖然是議論文,但卻沒有枯燥之感。【要求】
題目:減肥。請根據以下要點寫一短文,談談你對減肥的看法。節食(diet.n.)與慢跑(jogging)是兩種效果不同的減肥方法。慢跑經濟而有效;節食效果不佳。減肥如走極端則很危險。【范文】 Losing Weight Many fat people want to lose weight and to be younger and slimmer.They often choose two ways----diet and jogging.Their effects are different.Jogging is the easiest and cheapest way of shaping the body.For the price of a good pair of running shoes, anyone can join the race anywhere.Dieting, too, has become a common way.People eat very little everyday, and the food they eat cannot supply as much nutrition as the body needs.Both jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be harmful.Above all, common sense should be the keystone for any dieting and exercise scheme.It is true that the principal part of beauty lies in decent motion.【評語】
這是一篇有提示語的作用文,因此,一般要求在文章的段首以中心句的形式點明要點。另外,提示性的作用,切忌主觀修改提示要求。議論文的優點就在于緊扣提示,層層展開,干凈利落,正反相稱,使文章顯得公允、完整。(6):【要求】
題目:Fast Food。目前中國有兩種快餐:中式快餐和西式快餐。這兩種快餐相互競爭。中國的西式快餐,興起晚
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
但勢力強。麥當勞(MacDonald),肯德基(KFC)和比薩餅(Pizza Hut)等。中式快餐更適合中國人口味,但往往管理不善。對此現狀,請寫一短文進行說明。【范文】 Fast Food There are at present two kinds of fast food in China: Chinese fast food and western fast food.There are many kinds of western fast food , such as MacDonald, KFC and Pizza Hut.Western fast food industry has a longer history and more advanced management than Chinese fast food, It is especially popular among young people.But at the same time , it also produces some negative effects on Chinese culture and tradition.Chinese fast food suits Chinese people's taste better and finds support among all age groups.But much of the Chinese fast food industry is not well managed and needs to be improved.【評語】
注意本文題目要求,即根據所述情況寫一說明文,所以首先不要過多地加入個人感情色彩。本篇行文簡練,采用總分式寫作順序,顯得結構嚴謹。同時,在分別介紹時,抓住了其主要特點,顯得貼切真實。Act as if customers were God.【要求】
假定你是學生會主席,學校舉行一次英語演講比賽,請根據下列要點寫一份通知,向全校播出。主題:我愛我校。
每班推選2人參加,可由本班演講會產生。日期:6月17日(周五)。時刻:下午2:30。地點:校會議室。(每人限時五分鐘)【范文】
Boys and girls.May I have your attention please? This is Li Ming, I'm going to make an announcement on behalf of the students' union.We are going to hold an English speech contest with the topic“I love My School”.Two students from each class are required to take part in it.You should first hold a class contest and choose the best speakers.The contest is to take place at 2:30 P.m.on Friday, June 17th in the school meeting-room.Please remember: The time limit for each speaker is 3 minutes.Nobody is allowed to speak beyond the allotted time.That's all.Thank you.【評語】
文章言簡意賅,語言精練,意思表達準確。Here is a big thank you from all of us to you.(7):樓主厲害。佩服,能不能指點一下四級啊!就象上面分析的那樣/我現在都要急死了。求樓主指點!(10):英語怪才(4、6級雙百)
編者按:你是否正為不能說一口流利的英語而苦惱?你是否正為英語過不了級而煩心?對很多人來說,學英語是一件非常痛苦的事,但有些人卻并非如此,他們對英語學習游刃有余,考試總能拿到高分——我們估且稱他們為“英語怪才”。本版從今天起系列推出他們的學習心得,敬請關注。
“怪才”簡介
曹清燕,華中師大99級政治系學生。2001年6月取得英語四級100分;2002年1月取得英語六級100分。現為華中師大馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育專業研究生。四、六級不僅都是一次性通過,還取得了難得的雙百分,在常人看來這幾乎是不可能的事情。但曹清燕告訴記者,只要復習方法得當,英語考試得高分是很實際的。
詞匯——拋開字典從題開始
曹清燕說,自己剛開始復習四級時,也買了一本字典“啃”,可是不久,她就發現這個方法既浪費時間也沒什么效果。于是,她果斷地換了另一種方法——邊做題邊記單詞。“有很多同學喜歡一開始復習就做整套試卷,其實我個人覺得這樣效果不會很好。復習也應該講究步驟,我是先攻單詞、再攻閱讀、再攻聽力和其他,最后用試卷整合。
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
各個擊破,把握就會大得多。”
曹清燕用了一個月的時間專攻單詞。她買了相關的資料,每天堅持做兩到三套。對于那些錯題,包括蒙對的題,她都做了詳細的記錄,并查閱字典,將每個不熟悉的單詞的常用意義、基本用法等寫在題目后面,力爭當時就記下來。
單詞很容易忘記或混淆,所以曹清燕養成了每天做新的題目之前,先把昨天做過的題目再看一遍,特別是自己做錯的地方,以此來檢查是否真的記住了。
“四六級的詞匯是有限的,如果你堅持每天都和這些單詞打交道,就會發現其實記住它們并不難。另外,做閱讀的時候也不要放過任何一個出現過的新單詞,無論是在文章里還是題目中。結合句子記單詞,效率很高。” 閱讀——從量到質積累語感
有了牢固的詞匯基礎后,曹清燕轉而主攻閱讀。方法和記單詞差不多,也是堅持每天做專門的閱讀試題,一天四到八篇。
曹清燕對記者說,有些同學做閱讀時喜歡先看題再直接到文章里找答案,她個人則認為這樣不妥。“有些問題很難直接從文章中找到現成的答案,再加上選項往往具有迷惑性,因此只看題不讀文章很容易讓自己的思維變得主觀和片面,從而造成失分。”
曹清燕的方法,是先用兩到三分鐘把文章粗略地看一遍。心中有了大致梗概后再看題目,最后回到文章中找答案。
閱讀理解滿分難得。曹清燕說,自己也是一步一步堅持過來的。她告訴記者,自己復習閱讀時,到了第二十天左右還會出現一套題錯6個到7個之多的情況。她笑言,這是量變積累還不到質變的階段,這時,最關鍵就是心態了,一定不能氣餒甚至放棄。果然,這樣堅持下來,到了考試之前,自己的閱讀已經能做到基本無錯題了。
曹清燕坦言,閱讀做到一定程度,就能培養出所謂的“語感”,有時即使文章看不太懂,也能憑借著這種感覺找到正確答案。
聽力——從易到難循序漸進
曹清燕復習聽力時,剛開始并沒有直接做模擬聽力,而是找來《英語中級聽力》來訓練。“這套練習的優點是難度從低到高,平均難度適中,能讓人循序漸進,而且題型全面。”
曹清燕說,經過這樣的一段訓練后,她才正式利用模擬聽力磁帶,并結合模擬試題和真題進行全面的復習。
至于作文,曹清燕說自己沒有特別復習,因為掌握了大量的詞匯,讀了大量的好文章,作文也就自然“水到渠成”了。
由于有了之前對問題的個個擊破,曹清燕說最后一段時間的試卷復習很輕松,錯的地方很少,基本上只用查缺補漏了。這樣保持著良好的心情和狀態,正式考試時自然發揮很好。
感悟——持之以恒溫故知新
整個采訪中,曹清燕強調地最多的就是“堅持,不能中斷”。她回想自己復習六級時,曾因為要考口語而耽誤了幾天復習,結果當她再拿起練習時,自己就感覺到強烈的陌生。因此,她的感觸便是“復習期間,最好每天都能做一些練習,哪怕只是簡單地看看也比中斷要好。”
最后,曹清燕告訴記者,英語學習的確沒有捷徑可走。但只要自己能持之以恒、常常溫故而知新、對待問題細心認真,就能取得成績。(11):四級核心詞筆記
√ assert >> assets,asset,assess,access utilize >> make use of √ convention >> treaty,agrement,contract √ convict >> guilty,convey convert >> transform,convey √ dictate >> dictation devil exhibit exclude intent >> intense intense >> intensive √ responsible priority >> privilege solemn >> earnest,serious out come associate resort >> restore exhaust soar >> boost coordinate
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
digest outset profile profit sophisticated trap trap budget correspondence counsel >> council explode √ prominent >> dominate prompt rttail >> retain,restrain,resort,restore bulk √ disposal
grab >> size,grasp property >> possession,quality √ proportion species bump >> clash,pump,lump,dumb crew √ dimension √ prospect prosperity revolt >> rebel,riot specimen >> species √ spectacular
√ speculate >> assume trim vocational cruise hostile intimate protest >> protect provided >> provision province ridge spin spiritual spit √ triumph >> victory,win introduce provision √ provoke ridiculous sponsor
√ cue >> curse discipline discount owing pulse
rival >> rural statue >> status steep
stem >> stem from tutor >> 包含uct √ disguise >> disgust mould stir
stoop >> steep,steer strap
curse >> cruise exterior humble
pursue >> chase,pursuit rust strategy
stretch >> extend,enlarge boast >> be proud of bold >> brave,fearless
√ concede >> confess,concur delegate delicate protrait religion √ ingredient postpone poverty
remark >> utter
severe >> serious,strict shed timber
wicked >> evil apparatus confront
conjunction >> joint √ deliberate
estate >> establish term >> in terms of optimistic tissue / 25
大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
apparent √ conscious >> aware √ consent >> agreement consequence >> result conservative frustrate >> discourage mineral √ nuisance >> annoyance precise >> accurate,precision toast >> roast tolerance >> patience precision √ remedy √ precaution
condemn >> criticize,blame,dame condense √ deposit √ derive preface preferable >> preference violate bounce >> bound minus orbit √ appropriate descend >> decline,decent constitution √ deserve √ reputation sincere torture wit brake √ deputy dispair instinct >> institute √ moderate >> appropriate √ prevail √ priest √ resemble
reserve >> reservation √ contract >> contrast √ desperate contemporary contest >> contrast destination exceed >> excess insult >> result
√ primitive >> prime tragedy >> comedy,tragic withstand
breast >> breath
√ contrary >> opposite,contrast destruction >> construction √ exclusive √ slope
clarify >> justify
dumb >> dump,bump harsh >> harm
√ pessimistic >> optimistic swell >> swallow √ receipt >> receive phase >> stage,aspect vertical
clumsy >> awkward coarse >> harsh
embassy >> ambassador sympathy symptom synthetic
vessel >> container collapse
collision >> bump,clash flame knot
pierce >> thrust reckon
margin >> marine pillar pit pinch
√ recommend >> command √ recreation >> entertainment √ sanction >> permit terminal welfare farewell dash >> rush √ bid >> offer plantation scandal plot / 25
大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
scenery textile >> fabric whereas √ decay √ deceive √ decent inevitable neutral plug >> plunge,launch refugee regardless >> regarding via >> through,by way of blend opponent >> enemy poison >> drug vibrate forge >> fake poll vice >> evil,assistant √ comprise compromise √ episode
inform >> conform,reform nonsense √ victim dive diverse >> vary racial >> race strip >> stripe √ abide >> fulfill,perform submerge bacterium √ absurd dominant √ raid vapor √ abuse barrel elaborate √ mutual √ nasty
√ passion >> pension,patience rally succession >> successor tedious barrier >> humber >> bar,obstacle quotation >> cite,quote suicide
rank >> line row accord √ charity dose
fatigue >> exhaustion peer >> peep penetrate
√ rational >> reasonable,ratio superb >> superme >> superficial charm >> charming >> harm chase
√ drama >> dramatic draught eliminate
√ perceive >> realize,comprehend,perception surrender >> yield
√ accustomed >> custom accumulate √ acknowledge acquaint
behalf >> behave dramatic elegant harmony naval
√ reality >> realistic suspend √ undertake
circuit >> route,circular cite >> mention,instance √ fertile manufacture
√ perspective >> viewpoint,outlook √ realm >> sphere,sope,kindom,reality weed
excursions √ perspective apprentice acquaintance swarm
frailty >> feeble reflection or so ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××10 / 25
大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
以下是做題和閱讀中隨時遇見不會的抄下來的,可能和exceed 上面的詞重復出現。participate reception interval status mentally property vary encounter interaction >> interpretation constant √ appraisal fabric rack wealth affair prospect genuine manual predict extent >> extensive wild depart √ presentation
√ appropriately >> appraisaltighten restore accurate 包含uction gesture delight √ distress √ sociability consequence maintain present anticipation hand out achievement restrict >> restrain √ parliament ignore motorist impose pedestrian vehicle
impose >> dispose due density advisory authorities
raise >> arouse,arose rose essential
√ indispensable toilet
strict >> restrict punctuality represent community
now that >> since
be used to >> 很習慣于:used to >> 過去經長
object to >> oppose to ,be used to ,see to ,admit to ,contribute to ,submit to, resort to,take to.以上詞后的to為介詞。stick to
so long as >> as long as so far as yield to least of in place of
in terms of by means of by way of break down break off broke up adapt to set about √ for all but for come across come about bolt crop adsorb √ inspire recitation ceremonial magnificent sailor suspect
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
companionship companionship domestic √ estate exhibition enterprises proposal >> disposal refuel precautions outlook overlook silent still >> spill √ credulous >> credible √ indifferently bluntly contact >> contract comprehensive >> comprehensible recommend authority convince convenient explosion frank measures ally profoundly >> profoundly change demand mood consult >> consult a doctor construction lest polite >> political theme exceed lad pull up raw >> raw materials defect >> defeat steady refine glance >> glimpse inflation √ supervise plain >> plan furnish possibility separately
√ engage >> engage in interfere
barrier >> foremost barrier heal heap heel herd heroine √ identical identify idle
ignore >> ignorant illegal
image >> imagine immigrant patient
instance >> instant import >> export deed
insurance >> insure interfere invade issue infer occur jewel
joint >> join
invent >> invest,investigate lamb >> lamp,lame assignment linguist botanist economist chemist scientist philosopher politician physicist
mathematician biologist physiologist psychologist population assign / 25
大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
suffer mild accustomed >> accustomed to culture January February march April may June July august September October November December sight adequate permanent portion affection faint thrive submit yield surrender hedges lawn avenge enthusiasm √ embrace discard hamper >> barrier recession thread >> thread of hope yield >> yield a large crop of fruit harness thrive √ combat
√ dispose >> impose,dispose of,propose√ recruit sustain withdraw transform √ gravitate √ oblige restrain interfere preserve excess polish sponsor transmit √ compatible distinguish √ fascinate
√ impartial >> partial merit render √ sanction
deposit >> disposal
√ jeopardy >> dangerous outlet priority
√ substitute >> replace postpone 刷新 thumb acquire
compromise regard stick
transparent boost initiative lodge obedience rectify relieve blunt
√ competent
spite >> in spite of tear
√ recognition
√ assure >> assume,resume relevant authority capacity
constitute >> constitution consume
gear >> gear to
√ mechanism >> the mechanism of government13 / 25
大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
strain >> strain one`s eyes/ears/voice obligation confine an important set of √ deliberation >> deliberately,elaborate head >> where i was heading sacrifice in line >> filed in line √ spare length upright ×××××××××××××××××××× credit or so essence even if pregnant come up venture >> adventure about to domestic >> dynamic above all √ exert access to collide account for elaborate >> deliberation act on pledge >> hedges,edge,assure add up to zest all but >> almost,nearly √ crucial all the same √ eliminate as far as >> so far as generalize as good as plunge as long as √ vex as to cultivate as well likewise ask after punctual back up synthetic bound for √ yawn by all means edge >> pledge by far show up by and by assure of call up corporation √ care for under arrest carry out contribute charge for √ intellectual charge with(12):考試作文常用套語
1.At present,currently,lately,recently,nowadays,these years,in the past several decades,over the last several years 2.at the turn of the century 3.Thanks to China''s reform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.4.With the(rapid,marked,amazing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard,great changes have taken place in...5.At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.6.with the arrival/advent of the invention of.../the information age/the 21st century/the economy age 7.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millenium is slowly rising.14 / 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
人類已進入了歷史上的一個全新階段.我們剛剛跨入21世紀的門檻,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機會,并且面臨著新的挑戰.10.With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.隨著日益迅速的經濟全球化和城市化,更多的問題受到我們的關注.11.as...develops 隨著....的發展
12.along with the development of..., more and more.....隨著.....的發展,越來越多......13.In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....在過去幾年內,....有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡.....14,with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard, 隨著國家經濟和人民生活水平的穩步增長, 15.as living tempo/pace quickens, 隨著生活節奏的不斷加快, 16.While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....人民生活節奏加快的同時,....也發生了很多變化.17.with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of...is on the fire.隨著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展,....的數目不斷上升.18.It is commonly believed that the rise in....is the inevitable result of economic development.人們普遍認為,......的增長是經濟發展的必然結果.19.In recet years,China has experienced an alarming increase in....最近幾年來,中國.....有了驚人的增長.20.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/motice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.現在越來越多的人開始認識到教育,污染,失業問題的重要性.21.We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin....我們常常發現自己陷入一個進退維谷的境地:是取魚翅還是熊掌....22.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....世界性的對...需要的認識正在不斷深入.23.Recently the issue/problem of...has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.最近...的問題引起了人們的注意/成了焦點問題/引起了公眾的注意/關注.24.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近這個現象引起了廣泛關注.25.One of the(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that...我們面臨的其中一個全球性的/緊迫的/迫在眉睫的問題是....26.Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近這個問題/沖突成了公眾關注的焦點/中心.27.There is a(public/grneral/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert that...當前,人們就某事/現象展開了激烈/廣泛的/熱烈的討論/爭論.批評/反對的人們辯稱....,他們認為.....然而,支持者卻認為.....28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of...關于...的現象引發了一場公眾討論.29.There is a long-running debate as to whether....15 / 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
關于是否....有一場持久論戰.30.It is undeniable that...has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否認的是,...已成了當今世界最令人關注的問題.31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that...They claim/argue/hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether....現在人們普遍認為.....人們認為.....但是我懷疑它是否....32.According to a(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....根據...發表的/所做的一份調查/分析/統計數據/報告,......的數目呈上升/下降的趨勢.33.Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon(came across)the report that...有一次,在一份報紙/一本雜志上,我看到過一篇報道.....34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it vary widely.這個時間在全國產生了反響,隨著越來越多的人步其后塵,對它的看法卻有很大的不同.35.The discussion about whether or not...is a very controversial one.There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.關于是否...的討論是個很有爭議性的問題.爭論的雙方情緒都非常激動.36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against...contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert/claim that...批評/反對...的人爭論/認為....,但是支持/贊成.....的人則認為/聲稱.....37.Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...有些人爭論/認為....,但另外一些人則對....的問題提出了完全不同的觀點.38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....爭論的另一方發表了強烈的反對聲音,聲稱....文章開頭句型
1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.例如(e.g)[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論.e.g [1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued!1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.e.g:
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!e.g: [1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.e.g: [1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.e.g: [1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 問題法-----先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g: Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......如何寫好四六級英語作文 2 文章中間主體內容句型 <一> 原因結果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g: [1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...17 / 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g: [1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g: [1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........< 二 > 比較對照句型
3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!e.g: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g: [1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.文章結尾形式
2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.e.g: [1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.e.g: [1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.e.g: [1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g:
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[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g: [1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!e.g: [1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly......詞匯
詞匯是基礎,應該擺在六級準備的前頭。沒有詞匯做基礎,在進行閱讀時很可能會一眼望去一大片的生詞,只能讀懂只言片語,從而影響正確理解,減慢進度。擴大詞匯量其實是個日積月累的過程,要是時間不是那么緊迫的話,建議平時多擴大閱讀,在語境中正確理解詞義,學會相 關的搭配,同時語感也會增強。(《21th century》里就有挺多六級詞匯的。)特別是多次接觸一個詞,自然記得深,不容易遺忘。
手上要有一本詞匯手冊,但不要以為越厚越好,越全越好,相反找一本精選核心詞匯,因為很多大綱里的詞是很少作為考點的,有些甚至從未出現過,如apron(圍裙),atlas(地圖集、第一頸椎)等一些lifeless的詞,看過幾遍還是記不住,因為復現率太低。所以還是找本六級常考詞匯,而且有例句的那種,通過背例句記用法和詞義而不是死摳中文釋義。(四級詞匯很經典,要全看,一些基礎不好的同學有必要先把四級詞匯鞏固一遍!)
詞匯的背誦也有技巧,要注意詞匯之間的比較和歸類,像priceless和invaluable都表示“無價”,而valueless和worthless表示“?毫無價值”;一些形近詞也是考點,如considerate(考慮周到的)和considerable(可觀的);要掌握一些常見的詞綴,如post-表示“后面的”,eg.postwar(戰后),anti-,counter一表示“反對,相對”。閱讀
▲一篇文章做下來,有時候自我感覺良好,把答案一對,覺得和想象的差很遠。很多同學反映六級閱讀比四級閱讀難得多,就在于六級閱讀選項里有很多細節題,選項之間區分不大,覺得模棱兩可的,拿不準。我的建議是:不要自我臆斷或是憑直覺而掉入陷阱,一定不要偷懶!要回去找原文!正確的答案往往是能在原文里找出確鑿的依據的。
▲六級閱讀不適合粗看一遍原文,再帶著問題去search的方法,因為有很多細節題型,很可能因為錯過一個關鍵詞或關鍵句而掉入陷阱。相反,應該先仔細看一遍全文,再去看題,再回原文找,時間固然要多花些,但這樣的話,你可以仔細地只做一遍,保證正確率,省去檢查,眾所周知,有時間回頭檢查的可能性不大,而且檢查也有可能把原本選對的改錯,所以我提倡做閱讀一遍且僅一遍!
▲注意一些key words如轉折詞,對把握作者的態度和找出主題句有關鍵作用。
閱讀要做為考試的重點項目來對待,要通過大量練習,尤其是要做真題,做多了自然能“嗅出”六級考試的出題思路。
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
寫作
▲寫作其實是六級考試里比較容易突擊的部分。因為大多題目是議論文,所以一定要掌握一些句型和銜接用的詞組,如on the whole,on one hand…on the other hand,as every coin has two sides,as the saying goes,掌握一些號召型的,推測型的,結論型的結尾。
▲注意使用的單詞要有variety,包括用多個詞表達一個意思或是采用詞性的變化,如advantageous,beneficial,advisable,profitable之間可交替著用。more valuable若用of morevahe替代會更有神。加一些副詞如greatly,inevitably,可以增強語氣(也可以增加字數),像increase和increase steadily/remarkably/slightly表達出來的效果肯定不一樣。
▲一篇好的作文一定要有一些閃光點,讓判卷老師眼前一亮,有個好印象,可以使用一些“高級詞匯”,比如不要反復用一些像important這樣初中就學了的,可以用essential,crucial,indispensable等替代,當然,要是對一些單詞的拼寫不是很確定的話,寧愿不要去用這個詞。閃光點也可以是一句虛擬語氣,(同樣,要是你沒有把握寫對時,也不要去鋌而走險。)還可以引入一些名言諺語,恰好文部每期的四六級刊物里《智慧語絲》欄目里都有很多。
▲字數要夠,但不能為湊字數而加些不知其所以然的廢話,這樣反而給判卷老師留下很壞的印象。可以在內容上進行拓展,比如引入例證或深入探討現象,對其進行預測或是說如果這一現象繼續會帶米什么后果,所以要號召大家共同努力制止這一現象等。檢查,一定要檢查!粗俗地過一遍很容易就能發現一些如時態上的小問題,這些小毛病也是也是很要命的!
考前要堅持統幾篇,把握把握時間,再與范文作比較,找出范文的亮點,認真總結。
最后一點,基礎十技巧十努力,自己的努力是最重要的,沒有下功夫,一切技巧全部失效。六級聽力常用人名:
Anna 安娜(女子名:Ann昵體)Lee 李(姓氏,男子名,女子名)Beckman 貝克曼 Paul 保羅(姓氏,男子名)Belton 貝爾頓 Peterson 皮特森(男子名)Beth 貝思(女子名,Elizabeth的昵稱)Robert 羅伯特(男子名,昵稱為:Bert, Bertie, Bobby, Dob, Betty 貝蒂(女子名,Elizabeth的昵稱)Dobbin, Rob, Bobin)Bill 比爾(男子名,William的昵稱)Smith 史密斯(姓氏)Billy 比利(男子名,William的昵稱)Susan 蘇珊(女子名)Brown 布朗(姓氏)Watson 沃森(姓氏)Browning 布朗寧(姓氏)William 威廉(男子名)Bush 布什(姓氏)Wilson 威爾遜(姓氏,男子名)Carter 卡特(姓氏,男子名)Thatcher 撒切爾(女子名)Chamberlain 張伯倫(姓氏)地名、國家: Clark 克拉克(姓氏,男子名)California 加利福尼亞 Clinton 克林頓(姓氏,男子名)England 英格蘭 Harry 哈里(男子名,Henry的昵稱)French 芬蘭 Jane 簡(女子名,Joan{n}的昵稱)French 法國(人)的 Lawson 勞森(姓氏)Hollywood 好萊塢 Linda 琳達(女子名)London 倫敦 Mary 瑪麗(女子名)Mexico 墨西哥 Michael 邁克爾(男子名)Ohio 俄亥俄州 Miller 米勒(姓氏)Pacific 太平洋 Nobel 諾貝爾(姓氏)Philadelphia 費城 Addison 阿迪森(姓氏)Poland 波蘭 Jim 吉姆(男子名,James的略稱或昵稱)Polish 波蘭人的 Joe 喬(男子名,Joseph的昵稱)Scottish 蘇格蘭的 John 約翰(男子名)Seine(流經巴黎的)塞納河 Johnson 約翰遜(姓氏)Sicily 西西里(島)[意大利] Jack 杰克(男子名,也作John的俗稱或昵稱)Singapore 新加坡
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
Toronto 多倫多 Zaire 扎伊爾 Washington 華盛頓
(91):猜!猜!猜!四六級猜詞技巧大補貼
在英語學習中,我們自然會遇到許多生詞。這時,許多人立即翻閱字典,查找詞義。其實,這種做法是不科學的。它不但費時費力,而且影響閱讀速度。事實上,閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落有著互相制約的關系。我們可以利用語境(各種已知信息)推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。猜測詞義時,可利用以下線索: 一 針對性解釋
針對性解釋是作者為了更好的表達思想,在文章中對一些重要的概念、難懂的術語或詞匯等所作的解釋。這些解釋提供的信息具有明確的針對性,利用它們猜詞義比較容易。
1.根據定義猜測詞義如果生詞是句子或段落所解釋的定義,理解句子或段落本身就是推斷詞義。
例如:anthropology is the scientific study of man.由定義可知,anthropology就是“研究人類的科學”。
In slang the term “jam” constitutes a state of being in which a personfinds himself or herself in a difficult situation.同樣,從上下文的定義可知jam一詞在俚語中的意思是“困境”。
定義句的謂語動詞多為:be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to,be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。2.根據復述猜測詞義
雖然復述不如定義那樣嚴謹、詳細,但是提供的信息足以使閱讀者猜出生詞詞義。復述部分可以適當詞、短語或是從句。
同位語Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are tospeak and read intelligently.此例逗號中短語意為“對詞意義進行研究的學科”。該短語與前面生詞semanties式同位關系,因此我們不難猜出semanties指“語義學”。
在復述中構成同位關系的兩部分之間多用逗號連接,有時也使用破折號,冒號,分號,引號,和括號等。
Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.由同位語我們很快猜出生詞capacitance詞義---電容量。
需要注意的是:同位語前還常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other,say i.e.等副詞或短語出現。
定語從句Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder,a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.根據生詞SAD后面定語從句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位語a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings, 我們可以推斷出SAD含義,即“季節性情緒紊亂癥”。
根據舉例猜測詞義恰當的舉例能夠提供猜測生詞的重要線索,例如:The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were inthe past.句中“戰爭”和“重大科學發現”是生詞的實例,通過它們我們可以猜出epochal的 大致詞義“重要的”,這與其確切含義“劃時代的”十分接近。
二 內在邏輯關系
根據內在邏輯關系推測詞義是指運用語言知識分析和判斷相關信息之間存在的邏輯關系,然后根據邏輯關系推斷生詞詞義或大致義域。1. 根據對比關系猜測詞義
在一個句子或段落中,有對兩個事物或現象進行對比性的描述,我們可以根據生詞或難詞的反義詞猜測其詞義。
例如:Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know.His brother, in contrast,is quite humble and modest.該例中supercilious對許多人來說可能是個生詞,但是句中短語in contrast,(相對照的,相對比的)可以提示我們supercilious和后面詞組humble and modest(謙卑又謙虛)是對比關系。分析出這種關系后,我們便能猜出supercilious意為“目空一切的,傲慢的”。
表示對比關系的詞匯和短語主要是unlike,not,but,however,despite,in spite of,in contrast 和while 引導的并列句等。
A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.該句中并未出現上面提到的表示對比關系的詞或短語,但是通過上下文可以判斷出句子前后是對比關系,即把熟練工人與非熟練工人區分開。這
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時我們也能夠推斷出生詞adept的詞義,“熟練的”。2. 根據比較關系猜測詞義
同對比關系相反,比較關系表示意義上的相似關系.
例如:Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.該句中副詞similarly表明短語loves to talk與生詞loquacious之間的比較關系。以此可以推斷出loquacious詞義為“健談的”。
表示比較關系的詞和短語主要是similarly,like,just as,also等。3. 根據因果關系猜測詞義
在句子或段落種,若兩個事物、現象之間構成因果關系,我們可以根據這種邏輯關系推知生詞詞義。
例如:Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.根據原因狀語從句的內容,我們可以推斷出生詞autocratic指“獨斷專行的”。
There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow hisway through the crowd.此句為結果狀語從句,根據從句的描書“許多示威者”,我們便可推知elbow的詞意“擠,擠過”。4. 根據同義詞的替代關系猜測詞義
在句子或段落種,我們可以利用熟悉的詞語,根據語言環境推斷生詞詞義。
例如:Although he often had the opportunity, Mr.Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer.This would have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.作者為避免重復使用endanger一詞,用其同義詞jeopardize來替代它,由此推知其詞義為“使...陷入危險,危及、危害”。
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.Theyalso regard drinking as harmful.句中detrimental四個生詞,但判斷出harmful替代detrimental后,不難推斷出其詞義為“不利的,有害的”。三 外部相關因素
外部相關因素是指篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他知識。有時僅靠分析篇章內在邏輯關系無法猜出詞義。這時,就需要運用生活經驗和普通常識確定詞義。
例如:Husband:it's really cold out tonight.Wife: Sure it is.My hands are practically numb.How about lighting the furnace?根據生活經驗,天氣寒冷時,手肯定是“凍僵的,凍得麻木的”。The snake slithered through the grass.根據有關蛇的生活習性的知識,我們可以推斷出slither詞義為“爬行”。在猜測詞義過程中,除了使用上面提到的一些技巧,我們還可以依靠構詞方面的知識,從生詞本身猜測詞義。1. 根據前綴猜測詞義
例如:He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes.根據詞根conscious(清醒的,有意識的),結合前綴semi(半,部分的,不完全的),我們便可猜出semiconscious詞義“半清醒的,半昏迷的”。
I'm illiterate about such things.詞根literate意為“有文化修養的,通曉的”,前綴il表示否定,因此illiterate指“一竅不通,不知道的”。2. 根據后綴猜測詞義
例如:Insecticide is applied where it is needed.后綴cide表示“殺者,殺滅劑”,結合大家熟悉的詞根insect(昆蟲),不難猜出insecticide意為“殺蟲劑”。
Then the vapor may change into droplets.后綴let表示“小的”,詞根drop指“滴,滴狀物”。將兩個意思結合起來,便可推斷出droplet詞義“小滴,微滴”。3.根據復合詞的各部分猜測詞義
例如:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.Hightlight或許是一個生詞,但是分析該詞結構后,就能推測出其含義。它是由high(高的,強的)和light(光線)兩部分組成,合在一起便是“以強光照射,使突出”的意思。
Bullfight is very popular in Spain.Bull(公牛)和fight(打,搏斗)結合在一起,指一種在西班牙頗為流行的體育運動---斗牛。
綜上所述,利用各種已知信息推測、判斷詞義是一項重要的閱讀技巧。在實踐中,我 們可以靈活運用,綜合運用上面提到的幾種猜測技巧,排除生詞的障礙,順利理解文章的思想內容,提高閱讀速度。英語學習方法大觀[推薦]
李陽的一三五法(發音、口語、聽力同時突破)
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
1. 大量收集TOFEL聽力全真試題。
2. 查字典、注音標。
3. 看中文并口澤成中文。
4. 反復聽并體會五大發音秘訣語調和停頓。
5. 三最法(最快速、最清晰、最大聲)地讀并模彷多次。
6. 一口氣讀。
7. 流利、自然地復述。
用這個方法時注意:
1.英語發音不準的人,是無法體會五大發音秘訣,這不能單靠反復模彷就能突破的,因為有些人連辨音和修正能力也沒有,我就是這樣的一個人。最好有一位教師幫你一一修正。請參考世界知識出版社出版社,<新東方學校出國考試叢書――聽力的弦外之音>。這里面有很詳細講述五大發音秘訣、語調起伏、語氣和音變等問題。
2.三最法中最快速和一口氣讀容易忽略語調和停頓。例如:下雨天留客天天留我不留。把它很讀得很快是沒有人知道你說什么。最大聲很容易損壞嗓子。
3.必須想像語言環境。
4.用這個方法后,變得有點狂,目空一切,這不利與人交流。
改進方法:
1.最清晰、從慢到快地反復模彷并注意語調、停頓和五大發音秘訣。
2.兩個人反復對話并不斷改造對話內容。這樣練出來的效果會比大喊的效果來得更自然、更流利、更富感情。
3.記住:一山還有一山高。
鐘道隆的逆向法(語音、語法、聽力、口語同時突破)
這法是針對新聞聽力。
1.購買新聞聽力教材BBC、VOA、CNN 或SPECIAL ENGLISH
2.利用復讀機,不許翻書,把每篇文章聽懂。
3.逐句把原文聽寫出來。
4.對比原文、分析錯誤(語音、拼寫、詞匯、語法等)
5.將錯誤聽出來。
6.邊聽邊譯成中文,并與譯文對比。
7.將單詞、短語、設法反復將其聽懂。
8.模彷。
9.不看書,用新學的單詞復述新聞內容。
用這個方法時注意:
1.這個方法很費時,但很快見效(三天左右,但要每天練習十小時以上),一定要有耐心。
2.平常要多看英文報紙、多聽中英文廣播。
3.這個方法能有效地提高你的辨音能力,特別是對連讀、略讀、動詞第三身、過去分詞、名詞復讀。
4.復讀機最好是買步步高的BK-782,保真效果很理想。
5.注意新聞用詞,寫作特點,可參考鐘道隆的<逆向法巧學英語>一書。
《學習的革命》一書中的磁帶輔導閱讀方案(聽力、閱讀同時突破)
1. 使用中山大學出版的CRAZY ENGLISH。
2. 邊看書,邊聽邊閱讀。
3. 查字典,(單詞、短語、習語)并注在書本上。
4. 反復邊看書,邊聽邊閱讀。
5. 邊看中譯,邊聽磁帶。
這個方法對四級、初、中級水平或語感不好的人有極大的幫助,能在八周內提高一年半的閱讀水平。還有<同伴指導原則>和<音樂輔導方案>,這是兩個很有創新性的方法,能在數周提高一到兩年的水平,=缺點是沒有這個條件。
以上的方法是在傳統教育下學了十幾年英文了, 還是沒學好,還是不能用英文自由交流的“啞吧們“的靈丹妙
/ 25 大學英語六級考試復習沖刺系列——新東方六級詞匯筆記
藥。
以下是我對英語的一些促成方法。
原則:
1.學外語不用Step by step, 是可以跑的。老師們所說的一步一步地學,是指要達到文學欣賞、創作等境界。我所說可以跑的,是指要達到普通的聽說讀寫的技能。
2. 練聽必練說,練讀必練寫。語言能力是聽說閱寫,發音,語法,語氣等的集合,是不可分割的。
3. 語言必須是與人共享的。
想一想你還是小孩時,你是怎樣學母語的,是不是一開始你爸媽就給你講解語法,強迫你做語法練習?當然不是,而是先聽說,后讀寫。
語感是來自聽覺的,但當中涉及一個辨音能力的問題,即所聽到的與原來別人發音的差距,你無法完全知道自已的辨音是否對的,因此你必需把它說出來,人家聽懂你的話,代表你的辨音正確,同時可以避免中式英文,多聽收音廣播,多看原版電影、電視,多聽TOEFL真題,多和老外聊天。老外說什么,你就跟著說什么,就像鸚鵡一樣。注意的是聽說是同時進行的,就像小時候你爸媽教你說話一樣。
不知小時候上學時,老師是否強迫你們背了很多中文單詞?否則為什么今天很多人老是拿著英語單詞書硬哽下去。當中很多人忽略了理解能力的重要性,誤以為單詞是閱讀的核心,試想想,一個英語單詞可能有數十個中文解釋,你可否單靠記憶或運氣就挑對解釋?閱讀能力是需要長時間的培養,並不是整天泡在單詞書里就可以達到的,挑選合適的書,例如原版的專業書,報紙,雜志,試著直接從這些書報中獲取信息與知識,這是你的理解能力最好的訓練,但挑書有一個原則,就是 “由淺入深,循序漸進”。很多人在閱讀時找不住文章的核心內容、主旨、哪些是重要的、哪些是可棄不讀的。練習寫作就可以幫你解決這一問題,寫文章時,你必須考慮到文章的布局、文體、中心思想等問題,這不就正是閱讀所碰到的問題嗎?因此你的理解能力和閱讀速度就大大提高,因為你已懂得找重點和分辨出哪些是可棄不讀。要想在英語有更多的長進,讀寫是不可少的。
至于語法,連讀等語音問題其實是不用刻意去學的,只要你在練習聽說讀寫時多加注意,適當時候強化一下就成了。
步驟:
1. 找一個語音很好的人,給你一一改正你的糟透的發音,我當時用了三個月的時間改正發音。
2. 用李陽的方法,突破開口難這一關。
3. 改良了的方法,除了上述所說的,還有
(1)讀故事,然后講故事。
(2)看見什么東西,就用英語自言自語說個不停。
(3)找一個partner,用英語跟她胡說八道。
(4)參加英語演講比賽。等等。
4. 準備考四級而瘋狂的做了一個多月題,迅速突破語法和閱讀。
5. 用了磁帶輔導方案半年,和讀了15本簡易本小說,不做一題模擬題,輕松考過六級。
6. 看了很多China daily, 21st century.7. 大三時,開始幫同班同學補四、六級,我把有關學英語的方法的書通讀一篇,又向外語專業的學生、老師請教,思維上飛躍的突破。
8. 決心參加寫作比賽,利用電腦軟件,著迷900英語系列――讀寫通,每星期堅持寫一篇,并找外語專業的同學修改,然后再過兩三天后,自己再作第二次修改,再找老師或老外修改第三篇。或有時候模彷范文,先寫再對照,后背范文。開始時寫150字,后來寫400-1000字的文章。半年內達到外語專業學生的大三水平。英語到了這階段,好像停滯不前。反思數天,原因有:
(1)閱讀量不夠
(2)從小到大,只依賴字典中的中文解釋,使對在不同的文章中單詞的理解有誤差。
(3)以前Chinadaily, 21st century讀多,反而看不懂國外的報紙,因為寫稿的人大多是英語專業的人,他們看了很多的文學原著,相對國外的報紙、雜志,由于沒有多大的機會接觸,使他們的文章用詞過份大詞小用、死拼硬溱、不準。句子千篇一律,刻意造成像英語那樣“多枝共干“即一個句了,共有一個主語或賓語,中間加進了定語、狀語從句等類似情況。使文章生硬、表達不清。
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(4)大一大二時完全忽略語法,語法忘了七七八八。
(5)電影英語的對白并不是如我們所發的音一樣,雖然用詞很簡單,但那些語氣語調,連讀音變,讓我大吃一驚。
9. 探索了一段時間,從《學習的革命》一書拿來的idea,采用了以下的新方法:
(1)背單詞,買了ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM.里面有350條TOEFL常用的詞匯,而且全部是英英解釋,各條詞匯都配了例句和純正的美國發音。反復背誦模彷后,再通過光盤里的兩個單詞游戲來強化我的記憶。這使我以后可以不依賴中文解釋。
(2)強化閱讀:先用鐘道隆的逆向法三天,跟著從
www.tmdps.cn 收集了大量的新聞,包括World, Business, Science, Tech, Politics.以三天為一單位,三天內只讀同一類新聞,如world.必須使用Microsoft 的Bookshelf99 和金山詞霸3。當遇到新單詞,用Bookshelf99找出英英解釋,并把這解釋朗讀數遍,再用金山詞霸把單詞的發音讀出和了解一下中文解釋。查字典的時間在一秒左右,這可大大增加閱讀的速度和興趣。再www.tmdps.cn 尋找并觀看即時在線新聞。這樣就可以把地名、人名等專有名詞的聽力完全突破。把自已當成新聞報導員,用剛才所學的英語單詞、短句、習語,用自已的語言作新聞報導。有空還可以自已寫社論,并從internet里找一些社論,與自已的作個對比。這是一個配合電腦,聽說讀寫完全突破的方法。
(3)用改良了李陽的方法,大量收集全真TOEFL聽力試題,并瘋狂突破。但使用瘋狂方法不能因而變狂,自以為是,否則外語專業的高人前輩不會給你指導。(英語聽力突破掌上寶,和TOEFL的模擬題不能用作練作材料,因為這類書的錄音磁帶忽略了該場境對話應有的語氣和感情。)
(4)ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM里有大量的語法訓練和詳細的解釋,把這些練習完成后,語法又過了關。
(5)電影英語:把中山大學出版的<CRAZY ENGLISH>和其出版的電影英語對白系列,經過邊看原文,邊聽,對照中文解釋,模彷,背誦精采對白等步驟。確定那些語氣語調,連讀音變的句子你是無法聽懂的,跑到外語系找老師、老外幫你聽一聽,并跟他們學到底是如何發音的。平常還要經常看英語電視節目(如Start TV, Start Sport, VCD等),用在電視學來的東西,到學校里的外語角跟老師、老外、其他高人前輩談天說笑。一旦突破了英語節目的聽力,你的英語就如魚得水。
10. 今年大四,跟著就是去挑戰TOEFL和英語專業八級的考試,閱讀原版的專業書,以英語來學習。大四下學期,用以上所述的方法,突破日語、德語(我想只是皮毛而已)。
這方法關鍵是要能形成一個學習團體,與人共學,互相促成,一個人是無法成功的,兩三個人一起聽新聞,然后互相補充,以英語說出來,寫作互相批改。并須配合電腦、SOFTWARE、INTERNET,電視,VCD,復讀機,書本教材和老師、老外、高人前輩的指點等,才能在有限的時間內促成英語的聽說讀寫的基本技能,學英語其實只要兩三年的時間就可以,一般人要達到精通聽說讀寫只需4000學時,為什么卻要我們苦學十多年卻不得其道?
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第五篇:新東方英語六級寫作萬能理由
寫作原則
內容簡單化
結構模式化(主題句-分論點-總結)
語言要包裝
錯誤要回避
萬能理由(Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節省和浪費:save time/money/space;economical, thrift
waste time/money/space;costly, lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance;selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身體健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娛樂:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax
tired, boring, lonely7、環境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危險:safe, danger, risk
9:經驗:experience, social experience, enter the society10、人際:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表達(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越來越:be increasingly + adj.,be on the rise,the growing number of
人們認為:it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
許多問題:a host of/a number ofproblems
引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 適應新的形勢/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想/經歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接觸社會:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success
提出觀點/建議:advance / put forward / come up withthe arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to
do(with work/study)
影響學習/工作:interfere with studies/work
產生影響:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable
effect on
較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
剝奪機會/權力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
控制我們的環境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危險/挑戰:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解釋某現象:account for/explain the phenomenon
對……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective
on.provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考慮進去:take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培養對……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
經歷變化/困難/艱險:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表現出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求學習/職業:pursue one's academic interest/professional career
學習知識/技術:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作學習的……榜樣:be held up as a good example
交流經驗/知識:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
發揮/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part
逃學/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知識/經驗豐富:rich in knowledge/experience
確立/追求目標:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到達目標:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty
面臨危險/困難:be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持傳統的看法:hold conventional wisdom
發表看法:voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的觀點:take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of
求得幫助:enlist one's support/help
縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)
把成功/錯誤歸咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
對……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
施加壓力:put/exert a academic pressure on
重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to
強調:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供機會/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機會:grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到機會:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能:there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展開競爭:compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
開展運動:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a
(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
對我很有/沒有什么意義:make much/little sense to me
帶來無窮的幸福/滿足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 獻身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不(沒什么)兩樣:make much(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
改變生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的學習/實踐上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice
進行調查/執行任務:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辭去工作/學習:leave/quit one's job/work/school
參加考試/競賽等:enter(for)the examination/contest, race
參加活動/討論:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影響思想/態度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude
進入大學/社會/家庭/勞力市場/職業:enter a school/college/society/the work
force/professionals
實現自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社會地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the
position of leadership
提高技術/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability
加快/促進發展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe development of 隨著生活節奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
開闊眼界/興趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental
horizons
有助于了解/發展/宣傳/解決:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the
popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解決問題:go a long way to(towards)solving the problem
迷戀名利/分數:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把時間花/浪費在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機會/技術:make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness
technology potential/skills/talent
把知識/經驗運用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily
life/good use
取得進步:make much progress/strides/gains in
充分發揮潛力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充滿激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for
典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構:
(啟)Paragraph I:(1)引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點;
(2)簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。(承)ParagraphII:(1)提出一種觀點或優點;
(2)本段的支持性分論點;
(3)本段總結(可以省略)。
(轉)Paragraph III:(1)承上啟下的過渡句;
(2)提出另一種觀點或缺點;
(3)本段的支持性分論點
(4)本段總(可以省略)。
(合)Paragraph IV:(1)平衡兩種看法;
(2)給出自己的觀點
Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Outline: 1.有人認為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認為應當博覽群書
3.我的想法
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.(啟)
注:1.第一句提出問題,第二句提出兩種見解
Some people think we should read selectively., more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.What's moreare poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them.Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)
注:1.本段總分總結構
2.they argue that = they think that
3.with the development of...4.what's more 遞進關系,moreover
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If knows much in one field but knows must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.(轉)
注:1.But 轉折詞
2.they emphasize that = they think that
3.today's society is not what it was 現代社會今昔非比
4.許多知識 a wide range of/a large scope of/much;獲取知識 acquire/get knowledge
5.knows nothing→little;he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉
Who's right? I think both of them have something right.But I think we should read extensively first.And then will be selectively in one field.(合)
題型分類(Classification of every essay):
一、第一種題型(對比觀點選擇題;Essay I):
(一)題型特點:
1、大多為三點提綱,提綱模式一般為:有一些人……;還有人……;我的看法或觀點;
2、少數時候也會出現兩點提綱的情況,此時可以補充成三點提綱來寫作。
二、第二種題型(社會熱點話題;Essay II):
(一)題型特點:
1、應該為三點提綱,但是通常以兩點提綱出現的題目居多,所涉及主題為當時社會
熱點;
2、如果是兩點提綱,則補充成三點提綱寫作。
3、通常模式為:現象概述--細節(原因、危害、方式等)--自我評論
三、第三種題型(圖標題;Report;Essay III):
(一)題型特點:
1、以圖表作為信息來源的寫作模式
2、通常模式為:描述圖表--解釋原因--自我評論
(二)歷年真題:
四、第四種題型(書信題; Essay IV):
(一)題型特點:
1、寫書信
(二)歷年真題:
五、第五種題型(諺語格言題; Essay V):
(一)題型特點:
1、文章題目為一句格言或諺語
2、通常模式為:解釋諺語--舉例論證--畫龍點睛
(二)歷年真題: