第一篇：_14C2_新東方英語六級(jí)必背詞組

考博英語詞組, a matter of 幾(分鐘，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個(gè)…問題，事關(guān)… about of 即將；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；專心于…

account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…

adhere to 粘附在…上；堅(jiān)持，遵守；依附 adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

after all 還是；終于；畢竟 aim of 瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于…；旨在

all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始終 all the more 更加越發(fā)

all the same 盡管如此，仍舊 allow for 酌量；考慮到

and vice versa 反過來也一樣

anything/nothing but 一點(diǎn)也不／只是；僅僅是 anything but 一點(diǎn)也不，決不是 nothing but 只是，只不過是 ． apart from 除了；且不說

appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意 approve of 贊賞，同意；獲準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來

as a matter of course 當(dāng)然，理所當(dāng)然的(事)as a result/consequence 結(jié)果；因此 as fellows 如下

as for/to/regards 至于，說到就…而言／關(guān)于 as it is(was)實(shí)際上；按照原樣

as it were 似乎；實(shí)際上可以這么說；簡(jiǎn)直是；可謂 as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對(duì)比 as well 也…；和

as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范圍內(nèi) ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請(qǐng)求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地 at a time 一次

at all 一點(diǎn)也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是 at(all)time 總是；無論何時(shí)，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代價(jià)

at all events 不管怎樣，反正 at any moment 隨時(shí)

at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之 at first 起初；開始

at first sight 乍一看，一見就

at intervals(of)不時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地 at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有權(quán)(做某事)；閑著 at(the)most/least 至多／至少

at stake 關(guān)系到…的得失；在危險(xiǎn)中 at that 就這樣；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危險(xiǎn)

attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬

attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心于 back up 支持；倒退

be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 處境更好；情況轉(zhuǎn)好

be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;決心 be composed of 由…組成

be concerned with 關(guān)于…，與…有關(guān)；參與… be determined to 堅(jiān)定；堅(jiān)決；決心 be fed up with/about 對(duì)…厭煩了；討厭 be fit for 適合

be inclined to 傾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感謝

be related to 與…相關(guān)的，同…有親戚關(guān)系 be/get tired/sick of 對(duì)…失去興趣；厭煩 be/get used/accustomed to習(xí)慣于 bear/keep in mind 記住；牢記

bear on/upon 對(duì)…施加壓力；與…有關(guān)；對(duì)…有影響 before long 很快;不久以后

blow out(使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂

blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒

boil/narrow down(to)壓縮成；歸結(jié)為；簡(jiǎn)化為…

break down(機(jī)器)發(fā)生故障;(計(jì)劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰(zhàn)勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了

break in 闖入；打斷；訓(xùn)練；使馴服；使習(xí)慣于； break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來 break out 突然暴發(fā)；逃脫

break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過

break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結(jié)束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學(xué)校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)bring down 使垮臺(tái)；失敗；擊落，打下；降低(物價(jià)，溫度等)bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會(huì)計(jì))把(賬目)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)到(次頁)bring in 帶來；引進(jìn)；提出；掙得(報(bào)酬等)；生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；收獲；(陪審團(tuán))下(判決)bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現(xiàn)出；使人有勇氣開口 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實(shí)行

build up 積累；聚集；增進(jìn)(健康)；增強(qiáng)(體格)；確立(信譽(yù))；吹捧 burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地

burst out/into 突然發(fā)生；突然…起來，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果沒有

by accident/chance(純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意 by all means 務(wù)必，一定，千方百計(jì) by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)，也不

by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…

by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當(dāng)作;經(jīng)由 by reason of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?by the way 順便說一句

by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡

call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開；放棄

call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請(qǐng)求；號(hào)召；動(dòng)用

call up 打電話；召集，召喚；征召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出(資料)calm/cool down平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來

capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顧；關(guān)照；喜歡；喜愛／關(guān)心；在意 carry away 使激動(dòng)得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒 carry back(to)使回憶起

carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng)；推進(jìn)；轉(zhuǎn)入下一頁下期等 carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品等)carry on 繼續(xù)；喧鬧，起哄；從事；處理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；開展 carry out 完成；落實(shí)；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行

carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關(guān)；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人懷疑

change for the better/worse 改進(jìn)；改善；好轉(zhuǎn)／惡化；每況愈下 change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見 charge(sb.)with 使負(fù)…罪名；托付，使負(fù)擔(dān)

check in/out 簽到；報(bào)到；辦理(住宿，乘機(jī)等)手續(xù)；退房登記;辦清手續(xù)后離開；檢查，核對(duì)

check up 體格檢查；核對(duì)，檢查

clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;clear away 消除；收拾

clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉(zhuǎn)晴；變好 close up 關(guān)閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)愈合 come about 發(fā)生，(風(fēng)等)改變方向

come across(無意中)碰到，找到，想到

come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進(jìn)步／趕快；登臺(tái);(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始

come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，復(fù)蘇；復(fù)辟

come down 下降，跌價(jià)

come down to 歸根結(jié)底；實(shí)質(zhì)上是；實(shí)際意味著

come in 到來，出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)入；興起；到成熟期;上臺(tái)執(zhí)政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 與…聯(lián)系，接觸；交往 come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發(fā)生；實(shí)現(xiàn)；奉行；應(yīng)驗(yàn)

come out 現(xiàn)出，露出；出版；發(fā)行；結(jié)果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源于；來自；發(fā)表，講出 come round 來訪；轉(zhuǎn)而同意某看法；恢復(fù)知覺；蘇醒

come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)知覺(停止／結(jié)束／發(fā)現(xiàn)；顯露／無害；無礙／營(yíng)救；救援)come up with/to 提出；趕上；達(dá)到…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；到達(dá)；不辜負(fù)(眾望)compete with/against 同…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；與…相匹敵；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛 concern about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心

count on 指望；期待(某人)相助

critical of 對(duì)…持批評(píng)態(tài)度的；對(duì)…苛求的 cross out 刪除；劃掉

cut down 削減；減少；砍伐

cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(yīng)(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言 cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡(jiǎn)

deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對(duì)付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對(duì)應(yīng)付

devote to 獻(xiàn)身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；減弱；漸息

die down平息；平靜下來；熄滅

die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相繼死亡；絕種

die out 熄滅，絕種，不復(fù)存在

do away with 除去；廢除；干掉；殺死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為 do/go without 沒有也行

do wrong/justice(to)對(duì)待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對(duì)待

draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火車，汽車)進(jìn)站，到達(dá);吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網(wǎng))；緊縮開支

draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借；(緊身衣物)穿，戴

draw out 取出；拔出；(火車，汽車)緩緩開出；(白天)逐漸變長(zhǎng)；拉長(zhǎng)，延長(zhǎng)；擬訂

draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下 dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮 drop in(over)順訪；串門

drop off 睡著；(客人)一個(gè)個(gè)地散去；(興趣等)減弱 drop out 逃(學(xué))；離隊(duì)出走

dry up 干癟；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 從事；進(jìn)行

equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔(dān)得起;勝任 even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是

fall back(on)撤退；退縮(求助于；投靠；轉(zhuǎn)而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)fall out(頭發(fā)，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊(duì)；(隊(duì)伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失敗

famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名

far from 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠(yuǎn) feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子

fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對(duì)…提供最新情況；

fill out/up 填寫；長(zhǎng)豐滿，長(zhǎng)胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；占掉(地方或時(shí)間)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔

find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；弄清楚；認(rèn)識(shí)到；查明 follow up 繼而進(jìn)行…；追蹤，跟蹤 fond of 愛好；喜歡

for all(that)盡管；如此, 還是 for ever/good 永久；永遠(yuǎn)

for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免為…而擔(dān)心

for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益 free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的

from time(door/side)to time(door/side)時(shí)時(shí)；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動(dòng))get across(使人)了解；講清楚

get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進(jìn)展／開始；進(jìn)行中；繼續(xù)下去；走在前面，先走

get around/round(to)克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終于有時(shí)間)做某事 get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示

get away(with)逃脫；逃跑

get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認(rèn)真做… get even(with)報(bào)復(fù)，和…算賬

get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨礙，阻礙

get off(with)下車；出發(fā)；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰 get on(with)相處；繼續(xù)做；進(jìn)行下去；順利發(fā)展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀(jì)

get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進(jìn)入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；從事于；變成 get over 越過；恢復(fù)；完成，結(jié)束；克服(困難)；解決難題 get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅

get the better 勝過，超過；占上風(fēng)；左右；支配

get through 完成；到達(dá)；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)get together 集會(huì)；聚會(huì)

get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮 get up to 到達(dá)；趕上

give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財(cái))give in/way(to)屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位于，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋宦犎沃?give out 分發(fā);分配;失靈；報(bào)廢；用盡；耗光 give rise to 引發(fā)；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生

given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知 go after 尋找；追求

go by 通過；經(jīng)過；依照…行事；根據(jù)…的說法

go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮臺(tái)；(計(jì)算機(jī))停機(jī)(故障)go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服

go for 去(做某事)；去請(qǐng)，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜歡；可應(yīng)用于；贊成；被認(rèn)為

go in for 從事；參加(考試；競(jìng)賽)；喜歡上(業(yè)余愛好)go into 調(diào)查；研究加入；從事；投入；進(jìn)人…狀態(tài)；撞車

go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發(fā)出；開始；(食品)變質(zhì)；進(jìn)行 go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發(fā)表；過時(shí)，不再流行 go over 越，渡，轉(zhuǎn)向；仔細(xì)檢查；仔細(xì)推敲

go through 遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準(zhǔn)，通過

go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長(zhǎng)；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞臺(tái)幕布)拉起 go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協(xié)調(diào) grow away from 與…疏遠(yuǎn)起來

grow from 由…長(zhǎng)大，由…發(fā)展起來 grow in 在…方面成長(zhǎng);增加(力量等)grow into 成長(zhǎng)為,發(fā)展為

grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習(xí)慣；加深對(duì)…的影響

grow out of 由…產(chǎn)生；長(zhǎng)高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習(xí))grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人；成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展

hand down(財(cái)產(chǎn)，技術(shù)或知識(shí))往下傳,傳給(后人)hand in 交進(jìn)來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈 hand out 派送；分發(fā)；(亂)給(批評(píng)，處分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐贈(zèng)；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞 hang about/around 閑逛；轉(zhuǎn)悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起 hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在后面

hang on/to 稍等；堅(jiān)持住；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留

hang together 團(tuán)結(jié)合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置 have/give access to 得以進(jìn)入；可以接近

have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風(fēng)；有利／優(yōu)于… have to do with 與…有關(guān)系

hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出

hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住 hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住

hold on(to)堅(jiān)持下去；等一等；別掛電話 hold on to 抓住不放

hold out 堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主張;堅(jiān)持；維持 hold out for 堅(jiān)持(得到…)而不肯妥協(xié) hold together(合在)一起；團(tuán)結(jié)在一起

hold up 舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經(jīng)得住

hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 趕快;快點(diǎn)

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望

in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點(diǎn)兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微 in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之

in accordance with 照；根據(jù)；與…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance(of)比…先進(jìn)；提前；提早；預(yù)先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹

in case(of)如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有 in charge of 主持；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；與…同樣 in conclusion 最后；總之

in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中

in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…發(fā)生沖突;與…相抵觸 in connection with 關(guān)于…；與…有關(guān)；有聯(lián)系

in consequence(of)因此；結(jié)果；…結(jié)果；因?yàn)椤木壒?in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對(duì)比；對(duì)照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比

in debt 負(fù)債；欠錢 in defense 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù) in detail 詳細(xì)；詳盡 in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交換;調(diào)換

in favor(of)支持；贊成；對(duì)…有利；偏向

in force/effect 有效；生效；在實(shí)施中在有效期中／實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上有效；生效；在實(shí)施中

in front of 在…的正對(duì)面；在…前邊；對(duì)面；當(dāng)…的面

in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀… in(the)light of 考慮到；依照；根據(jù)

in line 排隊(duì)；排列；同意；準(zhǔn)備就緒；按順序;受約束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 執(zhí)政；在位

in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠(yuǎn)了 in a way 有點(diǎn)；稍微；在某種意義上 in a big/small way 大/小規(guī)模地 in memory of 為紀(jì)念…

in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；為了 in other words 換句話說；換言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更換;頂替 in progress 在進(jìn)行中；尚未完工

in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相關(guān)；和…相比 in question 討論中的；談及的；爭(zhēng)論中的 in/with respect of/to 關(guān)于 in return 回報(bào)；付給

in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究

in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開;私下；秘密地／當(dāng)眾；公開地 in short/brief/sum 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之 in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使 in support of 維護(hù)…；支持…；證實(shí)… in that 因?yàn)?/p>

in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況 in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中 in the end 最后；最終；結(jié)果；終歸 in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對(duì)等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not)in the least/the least bit 一點(diǎn)(也不)；絲毫(不);(常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)否定)in the long/short run 結(jié)果；最后／暫時(shí)：目前

in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故

in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒勞；無益

in view of 鑒于；考慮到

independent of 獨(dú)立于…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告訴；報(bào)告；通知 insist(on/upon)堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；定要；堅(jiān)持要 instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干預(yù)；妨礙；干擾；影響 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使進(jìn)入；使連累 join in 參加;加入

jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿(mào)然斷定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮(zhèn)壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減

keep from 隱瞞，瞞住；避開；使免于

keep off 驅(qū)散；避開；防止，擋住；不接近keep on 繼續(xù)…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅(jiān)持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)keep under control 控制(監(jiān)視等)keep up(with)跟上；趕上；保持；不落在后面；及時(shí)了解(情況)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價(jià)

knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(藥物)使入睡knock over 打翻

know of/about 知道；聽說 lack of 不夠；不足；沒有

laugh off 一笑置之；把…當(dāng)兒戲

lay down 放下；放棄(想法態(tài)度等)；擬訂(計(jì)劃等)；興建;規(guī)定；制定 lay off 暫時(shí)解雇；休息；休養(yǎng)

lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(dá)(想法等)；設(shè)計(jì)；布置；準(zhǔn)備人殮 lead the way 向?qū)В活I(lǐng)路；引路

lead to 領(lǐng)；帶；導(dǎo)向；通向；通往；導(dǎo)致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露

lean on 對(duì)…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮

lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用說；更別提

let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長(zhǎng))衣服；不支持

let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；準(zhǔn)許…暫時(shí)停止工作 let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 穩(wěn)定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行

line up 排隊(duì)；列隊(duì)；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當(dāng)；與…站在一起

live on/by 繼續(xù)活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(準(zhǔn)則)而生活；靠…過活

live through 渡過；熬過

live up to 配得上。不愧于；不負(fù)；按，…行事；使行為和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考慮；對(duì)待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視… look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 調(diào)查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似將；好像要

look out 當(dāng)心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑選 look over 檢閱；檢查

look to 求助；有賴于；注意；照顧； look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)中斷

lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子

lose/keep one's head 發(fā)怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發(fā)昏／保持鎮(zhèn)靜；不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去聯(lián)系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動(dòng)向 major in 主修；專攻

make away/off with 攜…而逃；干掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動(dòng)身;采取行動(dòng)；無所謂：沒關(guān)系／嚷嚷，胡攪

make for 往…走去；向…前進(jìn)；有助于；促進(jìn)

make good 成功；兌現(xiàn)諾言；實(shí)現(xiàn)；補(bǔ)償；消除不良影響 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨認(rèn)；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)make room/way(for)給…讓出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)make sure/certain 確保；確實(shí)；務(wù)必

make the best/most of 善于處理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妝；配制；調(diào)制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構(gòu)成； 編造，捏造；和解，言歸于好；彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 many(of)(…中的)許多

mark out 劃出邊線；標(biāo)出界線

may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂 more often than not 通常；多半

no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…

no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 難怪；不足為奇

not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)不及；相差很遠(yuǎn)

not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說 now that 既然

object to 反對(duì)；抗議；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一個(gè)主意等)off and on 時(shí)而；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

on a large/small scale 大批量；大規(guī)模川、批量;小規(guī)模 on account of 因?yàn)?/p>

on(an/the)average平均；平均說來

on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義

on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點(diǎn)也(強(qiáng)調(diào)否定)；世界上 on end 豎立著；立；連續(xù)不斷

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲

on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價(jià)出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)on show/view 展覽；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…為基礎(chǔ)／因?yàn)椋浴瓰闂l件,如果

on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的時(shí)候)；正打算

on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即

on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上 on trail 受審；在試驗(yàn)中；試行；試用

once and for all 最后一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠(yuǎn)地 once in a while b時(shí)而；有時(shí)

one...after another/after the other 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；接連；挨次 or else 否則；要不然

or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說 or so 大約，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時(shí)的／不可能的／失業(yè)

over and over(again)一次又一次；反復(fù) owing to 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時(shí)間)；停止；結(jié)束 pass by 從旁經(jīng)過；忽略；回避；不予理會(huì) pass for 被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作…；冒充…

pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會(huì)，回避；順利；進(jìn)行;把…冒充為，假稱是 pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉(zhuǎn)入，往下談；去世 pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉

pass over 不管．略而不談：不計(jì)較，不追究；過去；去世 pass through 穿過，通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；上完(大學(xué))pass the way(for)為鋪平道路；為…做好準(zhǔn)備；使…更易 pay back 償還；報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價(jià)；得到報(bào)應(yīng)

pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解雇;有利可圖；有報(bào)償；是值得的，合算

pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 認(rèn)出；辨出；選擇；挑出

pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學(xué)得；得(病)；恢復(fù)(健康等)；掙一筆錢

pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小

play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達(dá)到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產(chǎn)；使精疲力竭；輸光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；惡作劇

play up 使…顯得更重要；夸張；宣揚(yáng)，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前

provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；為…做安排；約定；規(guī)定／提供；供給 pull down 拆毀；毀壞；把身體弄垮；使健康受損

pull in/out 進(jìn)站；駛進(jìn)；逮捕；掙(錢)／離站；擺脫困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(將車)停靠；(成功地)實(shí)現(xiàn)…,執(zhí)行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地劃(船)或拉 pull through 恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)

pull up 減速停車；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指責(zé) put an end/a stop to 停止；結(jié)束；摧毀；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；寫下；記下;粉碎；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低； 使難堪；停下來讓旅客下車

put/lose faith in 相信；信托／對(duì)…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表)put off 延期；推遲；打消(疑慮)；關(guān)上(電器等)；勸阻；使掃興； put on 穿上；演出；表演；裝出(某種樣子)；增加體重；打開(電器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版；使不高興 put/lay/set aside 擱置一旁；不管；避開；排除；積蓄

put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；處死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；張貼，掛；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍

refer to 提到；講起；有關(guān)；涉及；參考；查閱 refer to… as 把…叫做…

relative to 有關(guān)；相對(duì)于；和…相應(yīng) remind of 提醒；使想起

result in/from 導(dǎo)致；致使；結(jié)果／由…引起；由…而發(fā)生 ring off/up 掛斷電話／給某人打電話；用收款機(jī)記賬 round about 周圍；大約 rule out 排除；不考慮

run away 出走；離家；逃跑;拋下…而離去；逃避 run for 競(jìng)選，讓…競(jìng)選

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞見;達(dá)到；撞車 run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(車)壓死；溢出；排練；查閱 search for 尋找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行

see to it(that)注意做到；務(wù)必要；留心使…

send for 通知某人來；派人去請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)人送來；請(qǐng)人寄來 sever the purpose 適合目的；有用；有助于；解決問題 set about 著手(開始)做某事攻擊，亂揍

set back 耽擱，延緩；推遲；使退步；阻礙；(把鐘)往回?fù)?set fire/light to 放火引燃；縱火／點(diǎn)火 see free 放走；釋放

set off 出發(fā)；開始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；觸發(fā)；裝飾，襯得好看 set out 著手做某事；裝飾；整理；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；陳述；闡述 set up 樹立；建起；安裝；成立；修建；恢復(fù)疲勞，休養(yǎng)好

settle down 坐下來；安居下來；安家；安定下來；冷靜下來；降臨 short of 不足；缺乏

show off 賣弄；夸示；顯眼；炫耀；展示；(在…襯托下)顯得好看 show up 出現(xiàn);露面;顯露暴露，揭露；表現(xiàn)出 shut down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)

shut up 使住口；閉嘴；禁閉；關(guān)在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁觀

sit for(準(zhǔn)備)參加(考試)sit in 旁聽，參加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心聽完；耐心看完

sit/stay up(late)坐起來；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down/up 變緩；減速；慢下來；減弱活力；放松／慢下來，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以這么說；打個(gè)比方說;可以說(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加緊

stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)；容忍；允許 stand out(顯得)突出，鮮明；頂?shù)米。豢沟米?stick it out 堅(jiān)持到底；頂下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；顯眼

stick to 堅(jiān)持；遵守；信守；不走題；堅(jiān)定信賴… still less 何況；更不用說

stir up 掀起；攪起；煽動(dòng)；激勵(lì)；喚起

subject to 有…的傾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根據(jù)… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 總結(jié)；概括；總計(jì)；概述要點(diǎn)

superior/inferior to 好于；優(yōu)于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行動(dòng)；采取行動(dòng)／采取措施／設(shè)法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺騙某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；學(xué)…的樣；仿效 take charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；見效 take…for 把…誤認(rèn)為；把…看作…

take(it)for granted 視為當(dāng)然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上當(dāng)；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；明白；包容；容納；訂閱(報(bào)刊)take into account/consideration 把…考慮進(jìn)去／考慮

take off 起飛；突然走紅；流行開；突然離開；脫掉；減價(jià)； 學(xué)樣取笑；取消

take on 開始從事；負(fù)起職責(zé)；顯露出；開始雇傭

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；請(qǐng)人(吃飯，看戲等)take over 接收；接管;搶占；占領(lǐng)；接辦；接任 take part(in)參加；參與

take sharp 成形；形成；有顯著發(fā)展；初具規(guī)模

take to(很快)喜歡上；開始；從事；成為習(xí)慣;開始迷上 take turns 輪流換班；替換

take up 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好)；從事；提出；接受;占(時(shí)間，空間等)；拿起；接納(乘客等)talk about 談?wù)?/p>

talk into(out of)勸說做(不做)某事 talk of 談到或談起某事 talk over 商討；商談

talk round 說服(使同意某事)；轉(zhuǎn)變抹角地講;得不出結(jié)論地討論下去 tear up 撕碎；毀壞 thanks to 由于；因?yàn)?/p>

that is(to say)那就是；即；換言之

the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反過來(看)think of 想到；想起；記起；為…著想;想起;企圖;打算 think of… as 以為…；認(rèn)為…；把…當(dāng)作… think about 思索；考慮

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟慮 throw away 扔棄；拋棄；白費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)

throw/shed light on 說明；解釋；提供線索；使清楚起來 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 來回地；往復(fù)地 to excess 太多；過分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某種／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是說；意思是 to the point 切題；中肯；簡(jiǎn)明扼要 touch down 降落；著陸 touch on/upon 談及；涉及 try on 試穿；耍弄(花招)try out 試用

turn down 拒絕采納；拒絕考慮

turn on 擰開；亢奮；上癮；向…突然襲擊；要看…而定;關(guān)鍵就在 turn off 分叉;關(guān)掉;引開;生產(chǎn);解雇;使失去興趣

turn out 結(jié)果是;原來是;(電)切斷;制作;生產(chǎn);培訓(xùn);逐出翻出;翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn over 再三考慮;交出;讓出;移交;轉(zhuǎn)換;周轉(zhuǎn);翻閱;翻到…(頁);轉(zhuǎn)到;向…求助;討教;轉(zhuǎn)向;改變 turn to 翻耕

turn up 出現(xiàn);出席;被找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);將(聲,光等)調(diào)大;查字典;發(fā)生(情況)under way 正在進(jìn)行之中

up to 多到；直到；等于；達(dá)到；適于；勝任；忙于;由…決定 upside down 顛倒

wake up 醒來；使醒悟；使振作；使覺醒；意識(shí)到

warm up 加熱；變暖；(運(yùn)動(dòng)前)熱身；(機(jī)器等)預(yù)熱；激動(dòng) 起來；活躍起來 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手臉;洗手不干，不再過問 wear off(病痛等)漸漸消失

wear out 穿舊；穿壞；磨損；磨破；使人疲憊不堪

well off/worse off 手頭寬裕；生活好過／手頭更拮據(jù)，日子更不好過 watch out 小心謹(jǐn)慎；留意，提防

what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 殲滅；掃除；去除；消滅;擦凈 with reference to 關(guān)于；有關(guān)

with/in regard/relation to 關(guān)于；有關(guān) without exception 一概；全部；無一例外 work at 從事；在…用功

work on 對(duì)…起作用；對(duì)…發(fā)生影響；向…做工作；使興奮；左右

work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；創(chuàng)立(理論)；詳細(xì)擬定(計(jì)劃等)；算出(總數(shù))；解決；開采完(礦山等)；做工償還(債務(wù))work up 漸漸做成；刺激；激發(fā)；組成；揉合；煽動(dòng) worthy of 值得的；名副其實(shí)的

write off 勾消，注消，報(bào)廢；當(dāng)場(chǎng)寫出，提筆就寫(文章)；減低資產(chǎn)賬面額 yield to 讓步

第二篇：新東方必背30篇

學(xué)英語，練聽力，上聽力課堂！

第一篇：Youth 青春

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20;but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.譯文：

青春

青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春氣貫長(zhǎng)虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進(jìn)取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，二十后生而有之，六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。

歲月悠悠，衰微只及肌膚；熱忱拋卻，頹廢必致靈魂。憂煩，惶恐，喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。

無論年屆花甲，擬或二八芳齡，心中皆有生命之歡樂，奇跡之誘惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一臺(tái)天線，只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的信號(hào)，你就青春永駐，風(fēng)華常存。、一旦天線下降，銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋，玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生，即使年方二十，實(shí)已垂垂老矣；然則只要樹起天線，捕捉樂觀信號(hào)，你就有望在八十高齡告別塵寰時(shí)仍覺年輕。

聲明：本資料由聽力課堂網(wǎng)站收集整理，僅供英語愛好者學(xué)習(xí)使用，資料版權(quán)屬于原作者。-1-

第三篇：英語六級(jí)寫作十大必背

英語六級(jí)寫作十大必背范文(1)1.圖畫作文：傳統(tǒng)文化/外來文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.這幅圖畫生動(dòng)描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個(gè)中國少數(shù)民族服飾特征的發(fā)帶、項(xiàng)鏈和其他裝飾品。

神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實(shí)，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的文化可以通過全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進(jìn)相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應(yīng)該保存和珍惜作為無價(jià)精神財(cái)富的民族文化。同時(shí)，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因?yàn)閬碜云渌幕挠^點(diǎn)，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來，可以為我們觀察這個(gè)世界提供一種不同的視角。

2.圖畫作文：環(huán)境保護(hù)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時(shí)把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方，有個(gè)小標(biāo)題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫家想要表達(dá)下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點(diǎn)，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項(xiàng)數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對(duì)我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū)，旅游業(yè)確實(shí)有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。但重要的是旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。

3.提綱作文：網(wǎng)上購物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.現(xiàn)在，我們能夠找到從未聽說過網(wǎng)上購物的人嗎?恐怕有點(diǎn)困難。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購在大多數(shù)城市都已成為時(shí)尚。

由于網(wǎng)購具有的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)，即其方便性以及隨時(shí)性，大多數(shù)人都喜歡網(wǎng)購。只要喜歡，你可以隨時(shí)購物——如果你想半夜兩點(diǎn)買部手機(jī)，沒問題。然而，網(wǎng)購也有其缺點(diǎn)：你無法接觸商品，更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你預(yù)期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購對(duì)于購買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而，對(duì)于諸如服裝等其他商品，我認(rèn)為最好在傳統(tǒng)商店購買。在傳統(tǒng)商店，你可以看到真正的顏色，感覺面料，并且試穿。

4.圖表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現(xiàn)了急劇增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。在1998年，招生人數(shù)較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人數(shù)達(dá)到35000多人。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異常活躍，這導(dǎo)致了高素質(zhì)工程師需求的增加。此外，就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的總體發(fā)展無法跟上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的增加，這促使很多學(xué)生繼續(xù)呆在校園里三年時(shí)間，為就業(yè)進(jìn)行更好的準(zhǔn)備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個(gè)原因。考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以預(yù)計(jì)：隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展，工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在不遠(yuǎn)的將來將會(huì)繼續(xù)增加。

然而，在問題的另一方面，這種趨勢(shì)可能帶來很多問題，例如人才的浪費(fèi)。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會(huì)失控，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們選擇那些在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上所需要的既有理論知識(shí)又有實(shí)踐技能的專業(yè)。5.圖畫作文：兩代關(guān)系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述這組圖生動(dòng)描述了一朵鮮花在不同環(huán)境中的命運(yùn)。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室保護(hù)它免于可怕的閃電和風(fēng)雨。相反，當(dāng)被搬出溫室并暴露在風(fēng)雨之下時(shí)，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了。

這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯(lián)系起來，具體而言，就是當(dāng)代社會(huì)的獨(dú)生子女。溫室是保護(hù)孩子免受風(fēng)雨的父母溺愛和優(yōu)越物質(zhì)條件的縮影，而風(fēng)雨就是嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨(dú)立并且接受來自現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的挑戰(zhàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發(fā)人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和磨練，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界中的強(qiáng)者。

6.引語評(píng)論：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如諺語所說，“建立信任需要很多年，但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個(gè)人若想人生有成，應(yīng)具備的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一個(gè)人只有堅(jiān)定不移地做到誠實(shí)，才能贏得家人和商業(yè)伙伴的寶貴信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的關(guān)系必須建立在信任與誠信的基礎(chǔ)上。如果一位父親多次許諾兒子會(huì)帶他去看足球比賽，結(jié)果每次都取消計(jì)劃，那么慢慢地，兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面，在商界，沒有誠信的人遲早會(huì)落個(gè)身敗名裂。我目睹了一個(gè)人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機(jī)會(huì)，他與別人的關(guān)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是以個(gè)人利益為基礎(chǔ)，因而純粹是膚淺的。

信任是一份十分珍貴的財(cái)富，失去容易獲得難。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人將贏得周圍人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來，這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引語評(píng)論：習(xí)慣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句話說“好的習(xí)慣來自于抵制誘惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年輕人缺乏堅(jiān)定的意志和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總是陷入網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。

為了養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，人們需要堅(jiān)定的意志和堅(jiān)持不懈來抵制誘惑。可以給出無數(shù)的例子，但下面這些例子足矣。經(jīng)常閱讀文學(xué)經(jīng)典的優(yōu)秀習(xí)慣就是其中之一。然而，你必須在心愛的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或誘人的手機(jī)上花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間。同樣，每天進(jìn)行鍛煉的良好習(xí)慣意味著日復(fù)一日強(qiáng)迫自己遠(yuǎn)離電視劇和舒適的沙發(fā)。這些例子清楚證明了好的習(xí)慣源于抵制誘惑。

綜上所述，我們年輕人應(yīng)該逐漸培養(yǎng)明智的心態(tài)和堅(jiān)定的意志，以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習(xí)慣。正如著名的英國作家奧斯卡王爾德所說：“除了誘惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引語評(píng)論：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如諺語所說：“幸福并非沒有問題，而在于解決問題的能力”。為何很難定義、發(fā)現(xiàn)和獲得幸福?我認(rèn)為最重要的因素在于人們的態(tài)度。

人們的生活環(huán)境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關(guān)系。相反，幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如，人們有時(shí)候會(huì)走極端，瘋狂追求金錢、權(quán)利、很高的社會(huì)地位等等。這些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也許如果他們把人生目標(biāo)從終極成功轉(zhuǎn)向未來他們必將成功的自信，他們將會(huì)更加幸福。

除了定義幸福之外，我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)有著迥然不同的方式。對(duì)我而言，最大的秘密就是認(rèn)識(shí)到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產(chǎn)品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目標(biāo)的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網(wǎng)球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們?cè)接屑で椋覀冊(cè)接锌赡芨惺艿叫腋！?/p>

9.應(yīng)用文：書信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我計(jì)劃參加全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語考試，充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽(yù)和書籍的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，我決定訂購一些考研英語書籍。

首先，請(qǐng)給我關(guān)于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價(jià)格的詳細(xì)信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服務(wù)。第三，我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2008年9月1日前送到北京新東方學(xué)校總部。

非常感謝您好心考慮我的請(qǐng)求。期待著盡快得到您的答復(fù)。

您真誠的，李明

10.應(yīng)用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關(guān)于全球化的國際研討會(huì)，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會(huì)議的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點(diǎn)及歷史，舉止適當(dāng)以及責(zé)任感。在國際會(huì)議或其他類似活動(dòng)中具有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先考慮。

申請(qǐng)職位以及咨詢面試相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會(huì)

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.grant vt.授予，同意，準(zhǔn)予

take for granted是固定表達(dá)，為習(xí)慣用語，指“將...看作理所當(dāng)然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。take sth for granted不可接賓語從句，一定要接時(shí)，需在take后加it作形式賓語。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我們以為你當(dāng)然是知道所有情況的。

2.grand adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，重大的

詞義辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用詞，使用廣泛，較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有時(shí)也用于描寫抽象之物。

large 普通用詞，含義廣，指體積、面積、容量、數(shù)量以及程度等方面的大，具體或抽象意義均可用。

great 普通用詞，可指具體東西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行為、品格的偉大等，帶一定的感情色彩。

grand 側(cè)重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏偉計(jì)劃達(dá)到口頭上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消滅任何膽敢來犯的敵人。

The town was invaded by reporters.這個(gè)城市涌進(jìn)了大批記者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性測(cè)試 acid jazz 迷幻爵士樂

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.當(dāng)酸溶液里含有很多酸時(shí),它就被濃縮了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的諷刺口吻說這個(gè)詞。

5.acknowledge v.承認(rèn);致謝

詞義辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公開承認(rèn)某事的真實(shí)情況或自己的過錯(cuò)。

admit 強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認(rèn)，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 語氣較強(qiáng)，著重承認(rèn)自己意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤或罪行，含坦白懺悔的意味。

recognize 作“承認(rèn)”解時(shí)，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認(rèn)，也指公認(rèn)。

concede 指在事實(shí)與證據(jù)面前勉強(qiáng)或不得不承認(rèn)。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.評(píng)論者應(yīng)該承認(rèn)決策者作出抉擇的復(fù)雜性及難以避免的缺乏鮮明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我們必須感謝他對(duì)本市的貢獻(xiàn)。

6.balcony n.陽臺(tái)

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.當(dāng)他走上涼臺(tái)時(shí)，她轉(zhuǎn)向他，臉色開朗起來。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包廂的票都賣完了。

7.calculate vt.計(jì)算，核算

詞義辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求細(xì)致精確和復(fù)雜的計(jì)算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學(xué)、生產(chǎn)部門或要求專門計(jì)算的場(chǎng)合。

count: 指逐一計(jì)算而得出總數(shù)。

compute: 一般指已有數(shù)據(jù)的，較簡(jiǎn)單但數(shù)字長(zhǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算。

reckon: 通常指較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，也可指心算。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程師們計(jì)算橋梁的受壓力度。

8.calendar n.日歷，月歷

A calendar hung against the wall.墻上掛著日歷。

Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我們的季節(jié)不能總是靠日歷來衡量。

9.optimistic a.樂觀

over-optimistic過于樂觀的optimistic estimate 樂觀估計(jì)

It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情況說得很樂觀，那就錯(cuò)了。

10.optional a.可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的

optional word 任選字;隨意選擇字 optional stipulation 選擇性規(guī)定

optional sampling 任意抽樣

It is optional with you.悉聽尊便。

If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如難以明確寫出一個(gè)或幾個(gè)港口，就可以采用選擇港這個(gè)辦法。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.bother v.打攪，麻煩

bother…with/about…打擾或麻煩某人時(shí)

Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回復(fù)他的信。

2.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

詞義辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle

interfere 側(cè)重指無權(quán)或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。

intervene 書面用詞，指介入爭(zhēng)端，進(jìn)行調(diào)停，也指干涉他人之事。

meddle 指干預(yù)與自己毫不相關(guān)的事或不屬于自己職責(zé)范圍的事，隱含未經(jīng)許可或授權(quán)。可與interfere換用。

I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了,你繼續(xù)工作吧。

3.internal a.內(nèi)部的，國內(nèi)的

internal medicine 內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)

詞義辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inner 含義廣泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指內(nèi)心隱密的活動(dòng)。

inside 多指處于某物內(nèi)部或靠近內(nèi)部，常可與inner換用，可引申指內(nèi)幕的，秘密的。

interior 指某物的內(nèi)部，尤指某物的內(nèi)側(cè)，也可指內(nèi)地的或國內(nèi)的。

internal 書面用詞，醫(yī)學(xué)上多用，指事物的內(nèi)部，也可指國內(nèi)的或內(nèi)政的。

inward 指朝著中心或內(nèi)部方向的，側(cè)重方向而不是位置，也可指內(nèi)心隱密活動(dòng)。

In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在內(nèi)部討論時(shí)，他表示贊成削減軍事開支。

4.beforehand ad.預(yù)先，事先

be beforehand with 預(yù)先(提前)

Get everything ready beforehand.事前將每一切事都準(zhǔn)備好。

5.racial a.人種的;種族的

racial prejudice 種族偏見 racial equality 種族平等 racial discrimination種族歧視

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公開表示反對(duì)種族歧視。

6.radiation n.放射物，輻射

radiation sickness 輻射病 gamma radiation 伽馬射線

Radiation reached unheard-of levels.輻射作用已達(dá)到前所未有的程度。

7.radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的

These developments have effected a radical change in social life.這些發(fā)展使社會(huì)生活發(fā)生了根本變化。

A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一個(gè)激進(jìn)的社會(huì)批評(píng)家變成了高教會(huì)派的反動(dòng)分子。

8.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他閱讀的書籍涉及多種學(xué)科。

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我們的談話涉及很多話題。

9.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對(duì)...感到疑惑

We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.為了解答疑問和探索奇妙的自然，我們成為探險(xiǎn)家和科學(xué)家。

I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道還有沒有包廂的位子?

10.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

詞義辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

isolate 側(cè)重指完全分離、隔開，也指人或物處于完全孤立的狀態(tài)。

separate 指一般意義上的分開或隔開。

segregate 指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。

insulate 指隔開、分離，尤指用某種東西阻擋從里面逃出或從外面進(jìn)入的東西。作技術(shù)用詞時(shí)，專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。

The patient should isolate from his child.這個(gè)病人必須立刻和他的孩子隔離。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不斷)的

詞義辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent

continuous: 語意最強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間和空間上沒有間斷。

continual: 強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)或持續(xù)發(fā)生，但連續(xù)之間允許有間斷。

successive: 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物一個(gè)接一個(gè)地發(fā)生，無間斷。

constant: 多指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)和不變的持續(xù)。

persistent: 普通用詞，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何連續(xù)不斷或重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的事物。

Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.種子園工作要求持續(xù)和細(xì)心料理。

2.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的

The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那個(gè)國家因經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣,人才不斷外流。

3.explode v.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.許多男孩在元霄燈節(jié)燃放鞭炮。

Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世紀(jì)九十年代的,對(duì)科技股票的投資迅速增加。

4.exploit v.剝削;利用，開采

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.資本家剝削工人是為了使利潤(rùn)最大化。

Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.電視廣告商能利用被動(dòng)觀眾。

We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我們正設(shè)法從海底開采石油。

5.explore v.勘探

Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科學(xué)工作者為探索這種可能性已經(jīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中進(jìn)行了20年的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

6.explosion n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我們的威懾武器都有人守衛(wèi)，防范意外爆炸或使用。

The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油價(jià)格的急劇上漲引起了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

7.explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的

The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人難忘的火山現(xiàn)象是爆炸噴發(fā)。

The question of race today is an explosive one.種族問題在今天是一個(gè)會(huì)引起激烈爭(zhēng)論的問題。

8.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的

The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世間相距最遠(yuǎn)的兩點(diǎn),是兩顆隔膜的心。

Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.郵車每周只到這個(gè)偏僻的村莊一次。

9.removal n.除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我們的最終目標(biāo)是消除所有核武器。

10.render vt.使得，致使

render up 放棄(讓與)render a bill 開帳單render service 提供服務(wù)

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背傷使他無法勝任這份工作。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.coach n.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車

The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教練正教導(dǎo)預(yù)備隊(duì)的女孩們練球。

The coach was full, so a relief was put on.長(zhǎng)途汽車已滿員，所以增開了一輛。

2.code n.準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼

Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望經(jīng)理能夠遵守公司的行為準(zhǔn)則。

The Highway Code has been carried.公路法規(guī)已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行。

Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破譯第一個(gè)密碼是最困難的一步。

3.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞

The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鳥被纏在網(wǎng)圈里了。

The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盤繞在樹上。

4.adult n.成年人

詞義辨析：adult, grown-up, mature

adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結(jié)束，達(dá)到法定年齡。

grown-up: 多用于口語，含義與adult基本相同，但更側(cè)重脫離兒童階段，已成大人，與childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物時(shí)，指完全長(zhǎng)好了。用于人時(shí)，指達(dá)到了生命的黃金時(shí)期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。

These films are suitable for adults only.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。

5.advertise v.為...做廣告

advertise for 用廣告征求

It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.當(dāng)時(shí)的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是我們的事業(yè)可不是為我們的汽車進(jìn)行廣告宣傳。

6.advertisement n.廣告

advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅

A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有許多人對(duì)我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。

7.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷商

Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

你的意思是說如果我們指定你們?yōu)榇恚銓⒚磕赇N售100萬美元?

I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。

8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦

He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。

He always wants to be the focus of attention.他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。

9.forbid vt.不許，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office.這間辦公室禁止吸煙。

10.debate n./v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論

詞義辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

debate: 側(cè)重指意見等對(duì)立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭(zhēng)辯

argue: 指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場(chǎng)辯護(hù)，著重說理、論證和企圖說服

quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭(zhēng)論某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”

dispute: 側(cè)重對(duì)分歧進(jìn)行激烈或熱烈的爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)辯，帶一定感情色彩，常隱含“各持已見”或“爭(zhēng)論不休”意味

After a long debate the bill was passed.經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論，議案獲得通過。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.virtue n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守諾言是一種美德。

Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。

2.virtual a.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的

A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.這兩國間實(shí)際上處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。

3.orient vt.使適應(yīng)，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方

I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些時(shí)間來使我的思想適應(yīng)。

They love paintings from the Orient.他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。

4.moisture n.潮濕

The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物從土壤中吸取水分。

5.promote vt.促進(jìn);提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。

6.region n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊(cè)

You must register as a member first.你必須先注冊(cè)成為會(huì)員。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市場(chǎng)繁榮, 物價(jià)穩(wěn)定。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個(gè)十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀(jì)50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復(fù)雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.domestic a.本國的，國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的

Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.華盛頓作出的反應(yīng)是凍結(jié)國內(nèi)的石油價(jià)格。

My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。

2.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

In our world nothing seems constant.在我們這個(gè)世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。

The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一個(gè)重要的常數(shù)。

3.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。

4.authority n.權(quán)威;當(dāng)局

We see him as an authority on the subject.我們把他看作為這方面的權(quán)威。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當(dāng)局提供。

5.audio a.聽覺

Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.學(xué)生們對(duì)視聽教學(xué)非常感興趣。

6.attitude n.態(tài)度

attitude后常接towards/to，指“對(duì)于……的態(tài)度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法)。

值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時(shí)候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。

7.community n.社區(qū)，社會(huì)

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間在社區(qū)服務(wù)上。

The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社會(huì)的福利就等于其成員的福利。

8.commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他們對(duì)無辜的市民犯下了暴行。

9.comment n./vt.評(píng)論

He made no comments on our proposal.他對(duì)我們的建議沒有作評(píng)論。

He commented that it was an excellent film.他評(píng)論這電影很精彩。

10.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別

詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate

distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或?qū)嶋H觀察到的區(qū)別，強(qiáng)調(diào)辨別所需的技巧。

discern: 語義較籠統(tǒng)，著重精深與準(zhǔn)確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關(guān)系密切的各項(xiàng)事物。

discriminate: 語氣強(qiáng)，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區(qū)分開來。

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人類和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)說話。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.vivid a.生動(dòng)的

詞義辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

vivid: 普通用詞，側(cè)重有強(qiáng)烈的實(shí)際感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象

lively: 普通用詞，與vivid可通用 pictorial: 強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生或制造生動(dòng)的效果

picturesque: 既指景色、人物等猶如圖畫般美麗，又可指文藝作品的風(fēng)格絢麗多彩，尤指一種原始粗獷的美

Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小說中充滿了栩栩如生的人物形象。

2.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表

That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的詞匯量不大，你成功的機(jī)會(huì)也就不多。

3.venture n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目v.冒險(xiǎn);取于

The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)吸引著許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。

Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果沒有向?qū)?就不要冒險(xiǎn)到森林里去。

4.version n.版本，譯本;說法

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.這本字典的新版本還未通行。

The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.這本書被翻譯成多種譯文并行銷全球。

The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.兩家報(bào)紙對(duì)發(fā)生的事說法不一。

5.waist n.腰，腰部

If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我們可以把腰部收緊一些。

6.weld v./n.焊接

Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把廢棄的工具焊接上車輪。

His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。

7.yawn vi.打哈欠

His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗長(zhǎng)的故事聽得我直打呵欠。

8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我們已經(jīng)表明我們不會(huì)屈服于壓力。

Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麥產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

9.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比較寒冷的地區(qū)。

10.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

He is an expert in military strategy.他是軍事戰(zhàn)略專家。

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.這一策略旨在逐步削弱敵人的抵抗力。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我們?cè)僭鯓訌?qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)英文的重要性也不為過。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想著重指出，我們?cè)敢庠谌魏螘r(shí)候與管理部門會(huì)談。

2.emotion n.情感，感情

Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.愛、喜、恨、懼、悲都是情感。

3.emotional a.感情的，情緒(上)的

They offer each other emotional support.他們相互提供感情上的支持。

She had a major emotional upset.她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。

4.awful a.極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的

It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，那就糟了。

5.awkward a.笨拙的，別扭的

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟從前一樣拙笨和粗魯。

The heavy axe was awkward to use.這把重斧頭不好用。

6.clue n.線索，提示

They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他們現(xiàn)在正在設(shè)法尋找一切可能的線索。

I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他還是不理解那答案。

7.collision n.碰撞，沖突

The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.據(jù)報(bào)道，這艘客輪與一艘油輪相撞。

The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工會(huì)必將發(fā)生沖突。

8.device n.裝置，設(shè)備

The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.數(shù)字記錄儀裝置已安裝在船只的機(jī)艙里。

The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印機(jī)是除顯示器外最常用的輸出設(shè)備。

9.devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出

詞義辨析：devise, conceive, formulate

devise: 側(cè)重設(shè)計(jì)的臨時(shí)性和權(quán)宜性，并隱含有更多的設(shè)想可用

conceive: 強(qiáng)調(diào)在制定計(jì)劃之前的先有設(shè)想構(gòu)思

formulate: 與conceive相反，指在devise之后的具體設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)

He devised a new type of transistor.他發(fā)明了一種新的晶體管。

The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建計(jì)劃。

10.inevitable a.不可避免的

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我們漸漸地認(rèn)識(shí)到失敗是不可避免的。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.professional a.職業(yè)的，專門的

Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!

別穿這些衣服去工作，要穿得象個(gè)專業(yè)人員的樣子。

He is a professional journalist.他是一位專門的新聞從業(yè)人員。

2.secure a.安全的，可靠的

If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能確定它是安全的,請(qǐng)不要調(diào)試它。

His place in history is now secure.他在歷史上的地位現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)穩(wěn)固了。

3.security n.安全，保障

I'll undertake for your security.我將保證你的安全。

Our own actions are our security.我們的行為是自己的保證。

4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓門。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假裝搔耳朵。

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽車側(cè)面有一道劃痕。

5.talent n.才能，天資;人才

Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。

My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音樂天賦。

What they need most is managerial talent.他們最需要的是管理人才。

6.insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

He works in an insurance company.他在一家保險(xiǎn)公司上班。

I have paid my car insurance.我已經(jīng)交了汽車保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。

7.insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保

I want to insure my residence.我要為自己的住宅保險(xiǎn)。

His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才氣和執(zhí)著將確保他成功。

8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.盡管踝骨受傷,他仍然打入了與德國隊(duì)的決賽。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46

然而,作為一項(xiàng)特別措施,我們決定不計(jì)較逾期問題。

We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我們不能接受您的建議。不過,謝謝您提出來。

9.neutral a.中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.那個(gè)國家在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中保持中立。

He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。

10.spot n.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污

This is the spot where the two trucks collided.這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點(diǎn)。

All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有帶軟斑點(diǎn)的蘋果都被剔除。

She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。

The scandal spotted his character.那件丑聞玷污了他的人格。

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

1.infer v.推論，推斷

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47

我們可以從上下文中推斷這個(gè)詞的含義。

2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并

The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一種非常方便的工具,可以將其整合到日常學(xué)校生活中。

I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我學(xué)習(xí)速度很快,我能將完全不同的概念毫不費(fèi)力地結(jié)合在一起。

3.moist a.潮濕

This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.這樣讓整張畫有了些溫暖和潮濕的感覺。

4.moisture n.潮濕

If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在這么潮濕的天曬被子，被子就會(huì)把濕氣都吸去。

5.promote vt.促進(jìn);提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。

6.region n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。

These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.這些別有風(fēng)味的小蛋糕是該地的特產(chǎn)。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊(cè)

You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票選舉,你就必須登記。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.國家要發(fā)展，要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，這是必不可少的條件，就是要國內(nèi)有安定環(huán)境。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的

I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我寧愿與純樸的人打交道,不愿與世故的人交往。

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個(gè)十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀(jì)50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復(fù)雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

六級(jí)閱讀理解常考詞組(一)1.turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低;拒絕

2.turn in 交還，上交;上床睡覺

3.take up with 與…成朋友

4.take up 開始從事;把…繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去，占據(jù);(on)接受邀請(qǐng)

第四篇：【免費(fèi)】新東方強(qiáng)力推薦十大必背

新東方強(qiáng)力推薦十大必背范文，抓緊啦，時(shí)間不多哦 2008-06-24 00:11

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進(jìn)行自我介紹，2、詳細(xì)介紹大會(huì)內(nèi)容，3、結(jié)束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請(qǐng)職位，2、簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請(qǐng)信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，2、說明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因，3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、說明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、特長(zhǎng)，以及個(gè)人資料。

RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的細(xì)節(jié)。You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業(yè)：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績(jī)，2、考生可能帶來的副作用，3、我對(duì)考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說，2、該小說的內(nèi)容，3、我為什么喜愛。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷，3、結(jié)論。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…h(huán)as considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第五篇：英語六級(jí)詞組

1.coincide in 2.coincide with 3.conceive of 4.conceive of...as...5.in essence 6.of the essence 7.be flushed with 8.be flush with 9.take it for granted 10.take...for granted 11.by analogy 12.on the analogy of 13.endow...with 14.be endowed with 15.be indignant with sb.16.be indignant at／about／over sth.17.linger over one’s work 18.linger on 19.on tow 20.in tow 21.transition from...to...22.in transition 23.be affiliated with/to 24.affiliate oneself to 25.with assurance 26.give sb.an assurance that...27.of/to no avail 28.avail oneself of 29.be in circulation 30.put...into circulation 31.lay claim to 32.make a claim for(damages)33.complaint and claims 34.abate/stir up discontent 35.voice one’s discontent 36.be discontented with sb.37.make an expedition to...38.go on an expedition 39.expenditure on education 40.grope for 41.grope one’s way 42.admit/confess one's guilt 43.deny one’s guilt

44.prove/establish sb’s guilt

在…方面一致 與…相符，與…一致 想象；考慮 認(rèn)為…是… 本質(zhì)上，基本上 極其重要的，必不可少的 因…臉紅 與…齊平想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)視…為理所當(dāng)然 用類推的方法 根據(jù)…類推

賦予；向…捐錢(或物)有…的特質(zhì),被賦予… 對(duì)某人憤怒 因某事而憤怒 磨洋工(人)茍延殘喘(車輛等)被拖著走 緊跟在后 由…過渡到… 轉(zhuǎn)變中的 隸屬于… 成為…的會(huì)員 充滿信心地 向某人保證… 毫無用處的 利用

在流通的，在傳播的 使…流通，使…傳播 聲稱對(duì)…有權(quán)利 要求賠償(損失)抗議與索賠 和/煽動(dòng)不滿情緒 說出心中的不滿 對(duì)某人不滿 去…探險(xiǎn)

去遠(yuǎn)征(或探險(xiǎn)、考察)教育經(jīng)費(fèi) 摸著找 摸著走 認(rèn)罪 否認(rèn)罪行 證明某人的罪行 45.send/give/hand in one’s resignation提出辭呈 46.acceptsb’s resignation 47.withdraw one’s resignation 48.golden opportunity 49.let an opportunity slip 50.take the opportunity to do sth.51.as/so far as...be concerned 52.be concerned with 53.have no concern with 54.concern oneself about 55.be concerned about 56.show concern for sb.57.maintain one’s family 58.maintain oneself 59.maintain...onto...60.at risk 61.at the risk of 62.risk doing sth.63.conduct a concert 64.conduct oneself well/badly 65.contribute...to(doing)sth.66.contribute to(doing)sth.67.current English 68.go with the current of the time 69.in fashion 70.out of fashion過時(shí) 71.come into fashion 72.follow the fashion 73.set the fashion 74.budget plan 75.introduce the budget 76.on a budget 77.conflict with 78.in conflict with 79.the function of 80.function as 81.regard...as 82.give one’s regards/respects to 83.as regards 84.with/in regard to 85.one’s attitude towards/to 86.strike an attitude 87.stand guarantee for 88.offer sth.as a guarantee

準(zhǔn)予辭職 撤回辭呈 絕好的機(jī)會(huì) 坐失良機(jī) 乘機(jī)做某事 就…而言 與…有關(guān) 同…無關(guān) 關(guān)心,掛念 關(guān)心,掛念 關(guān)心某人 養(yǎng)家 自立

把…固定在…上 處境危險(xiǎn) 冒…的危險(xiǎn) 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 指揮一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)(行為)表現(xiàn)好/壞 把…貢獻(xiàn)給… 有助于…；導(dǎo)致 當(dāng)代英語 順應(yīng)時(shí)代的潮流 流行,時(shí)髦

開始風(fēng)行 趕時(shí)髦

樹立新榜樣；開創(chuàng)新時(shí)尚分期付款 提出預(yù)算案 節(jié)省費(fèi)用 與…相沖突 與…相沖突 …的功能

起…作用，作…用 把…看作，看待 代某人向…問好 于,至于 于,就…而論 某人對(duì)…的態(tài)度 擺出一種姿態(tài) 替…擔(dān)任保證人 以某物作擔(dān)保 89.be satisfied with 90.be satisfied of 91.impose sth.on/upon sb 92.impose a fine on/upon sb 93.impose oneself on/upon sb.94.be inferior to 95.be sb’s inferior in 96.inferior by comparison 97.have a notion that 98.have no notion of 99.keep one’s promise 100.make/give a promise 101.worth one’s salt 102.worth of goods 103.abandon oneself to 104.abandon doing sth.105.attach sth.to sth.106.be attached to 107.attach importance to 108.blame sb.for sth 109.blame sth.on/upon sb.110.be above comprehension 111.be beyond sb’s comprehension.112.be low of comprehension.113.confirm a theory.114.confirm one’s belief.115.confirm a contract.116.be considerate of.117.be considerate of one’s feelings.118.at a rough estimate.119.by estimate.120.make an estimate of.121.an exception to.122.take exception to.123.with the exception of.124.on a...scale.125.scale down.126.account for.127.on account of.128.on no account.129.on any/all account.130.take...into account.131.acknowledge...as.132.admit/acknowledge/confess doing.對(duì)…滿意 確信….把…強(qiáng)加于人.對(duì)某人處以罰金 硬纏著某人，打擾某人 劣于…,低于… 在…方面不及某人 相形見絀...認(rèn)為

不明白；沒有…的意思 遵守諾言 答應(yīng),許諾 稱職，勝任 貨物的價(jià)值 沉溺于 放棄做某事

將某事物與另一事物相聯(lián)系 附屬于…；依戀于… 重視…

.因某事而責(zé)備某人 把某事歸咎于某人 難理解的

超出某人理解范圍的 理解力遲鈍的 證實(shí)一種理論 堅(jiān)定信念 簽合同

替…著想,考慮周到 體諒某人的感情 據(jù)粗略估計(jì)照估計(jì) 給…估計(jì);評(píng)價(jià) …的一個(gè)例外 反對(duì)，表示異議 除…之外

…規(guī)模地；在…規(guī)模上 縮減

說明(原因等)；(數(shù)量、比例)占 因?yàn)椋捎?決不 無論如何 考慮 認(rèn)為…是 承認(rèn)做… 133.come into collision with.134.in collision with.135.compensation for.136.compensation trade.137.make compensation for sb’s losses.138.complain that..139.complain of doing sth.140.complain to sb.of/about sth..141.by/in contrast.142.in contrast to/with.143.contrast...with.144.contrast with.145.deliver(oneself)of.146.deliver sb.from danger.147.deliver sth.to sb.148.descend from.149.descend to(doing)sth.150.descend on.151.live in misery.152.liveａ miserable life.153.exclusive of=excluding.154.exclusive to.155.have an insight into.156.gain an insight into.157.inspire sb.with sth.158.inspire sth.into sb..159.interpret for.160.interpret...as.161.by all means.162.by any means.163.by means of.164.by no means.165.in reserve.166.without reserve.167.resolve to do sth..168.resolve on(doing)sth.169.sacrifice oneself/one’s life for.170.at the sacrifice of.171.come to one’s senses.172.in a sense.173.make sense.174.talk sense.175.in stock.176.out of stock.和…相撞(沖突)和…相撞(沖突)...作為…的賠償 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 補(bǔ)償某人的損失..抱怨….抱怨做某事 向某人抱怨某事 對(duì)比之下 與…對(duì)比起來 把…與…相對(duì)比 對(duì)比之下顯出區(qū)別 講，表達(dá) 救某人脫險(xiǎn) 把某物交付給某人 起源(于)，是…的后裔 下降到；墮落成 襲擊

過悲慘的生活 過悲慘的生活 不計(jì)…在內(nèi) 為…所獨(dú)享,獨(dú)有 對(duì)…具有洞察力 了解,熟悉;看透,識(shí)破.激勵(lì)某人做某事 激勵(lì)某人做某事 為…當(dāng)譯員 把…理解為 當(dāng)然可以 無論如何 借助于，用 決不，一點(diǎn)都不 備用的

無保留地；無條件地 下決心做某事.決定、下決心干某事 為…而犧牲 犧牲…

(昏迷后)蘇醒過來；(喻)醒悟過來，恢復(fù)理性 從某種意義上說

講得通，有意義，言之有理 說話有理

有現(xiàn)貨的，有庫存的 無現(xiàn)貨的，脫銷的 177.take stock of.178.place/put sth.on the agenda.179.provisional agenda.180.on the alert.181.red alert.182.white alert.183.yellow alert.184.beyond debate.185.debate upon/on.186.suffice it to say(that).187.suffice for.188.to all appearances.189.at first appearance.190.by appearances.191.make an appearance.192.make a good appearance.193.compel sb.to do sth.194.be compelled to(do).195.compete with/against.197.make a conclusion.198.bring...to a conclusion.199.in conclusion.200.confront difficulties.201.be confronted with difficulties.202.confront sb.With 203.in the habit of.204.fall into the habit of.205.form the habit of.206.cope with.207.deal with.208.there's no denying...209.deny sb.sth.210.deny doing.211.deny oneself.212.a musical entertainment.213.hold a farewell entertainment.214.entitle sb.to do.215.entitle sb.to sth..216.in error=by mistake.217.amend one’s error.218.make a proposal(of marriage).219.offer proposals for/of.220.the exploiting class.對(duì)…估價(jià)，判斷 把某事提上議程 臨時(shí)議程 戒著,密切注意著 緊急警報(bào) 解除警報(bào) 預(yù)備警報(bào) 疑義,無可爭(zhēng)辯 討論(問題)只要說…就夠了 足夠

就外表看來，根據(jù)觀察推斷 乍看起來 根據(jù)外表

到場(chǎng),出場(chǎng);出頭露面 顯得一表人才.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 不得不(做)與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 下結(jié)論 使…結(jié)束 最后 面對(duì)困難 遇到困難

使…面臨;使…與…對(duì)質(zhì)有…的習(xí)慣 染上…的習(xí)慣 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 有效地或成功地應(yīng)付 付,對(duì)付.無可否認(rèn)….拒絕給予某人某物 否認(rèn)做 制,克己；舍棄 音樂演奏會(huì) 舉行歡送會(huì) 給某人做…的權(quán)利 使某人有權(quán)享受… 錯(cuò)誤地 改過自新 求婚 提出…建議 剝削階級(jí) 196.come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion.得出結(jié)論 221.the exploited class.被剝削階級(jí)

222.exploit every opportunity.利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) 223.do the hono(u)rs.盡地主之誼

224.in hono(u)r of.為了向…表示敬意

225.on/upon one’s hono(u)r.以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

226.impress sb.with....給某人留下…印象

227.impress sth.on/upon one’s ｍind.把…印在腦子里

228.be under the impression that.以為，認(rèn)為 229.on impulse.一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，一時(shí)心血來潮

230.have an irresistible impulse to do sth..有一股不可抵抗的沖動(dòng)去做某事 231.be a match for.可以和…相匹配

232.match against with.使較量；和…相配，使相稱 233.to strike a match.劃火柴

234.owe obligations to=be under obligations to.對(duì)…承擔(dān)義務(wù)

235.be obliged to do sth..被迫做某事

236.be obliged to sb.(for sth.).(因某事)感激某人 237.on occasion(s).有時(shí)，間或

238.on the occasion of.值…之際

239.by occasion of.由于，因?yàn)?/p>

240.reconcile...with.使…與…和解

241.reconcile oneself to.使適應(yīng)

242.resign one’s position.辭去職務(wù) 243.resign oneself to one’s fate.聽天由命

244.resign oneself to extinction.束手待斃

245.shrink from doing.畏縮不敢做… 246.shrink away.退;退縮

247.shrink back.退(畏)縮,害怕

248.in spite of=despite.不顧，不管 249.out of spite.為泄憤，為出氣 250.on the spot.在場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng)；馬上，當(dāng)場(chǎng) 251.a spot on one’s fame.名譽(yù)上的污點(diǎn) 252.a scenic spot.風(fēng)景勝地

253.a historic spot.古跡

254.submit to.服從…

255.submit...to.將…呈交給

256.feel sympathy for=have sympathy for.同情

257.in sympathy with.同情；贊成

258.be absorbed in.全神貫注于… 259.be absorbed by 被…吞并;為…所吸收

260.absorb sb’s attention.吸引某人注意

261.be adequate for.… 充足

262.be adequate to(doing)sth..勝任(做)某事 263.leave alone.不打擾，不驚動(dòng) 264.let alone.更別提 265.leave sb.alone.別打擾某人

266.ask for comments.征求意見

267.make comments on sth..評(píng)論某事

268.be compatible with.與…和睦相處；與…兼容 269.compensate sb.for.因…而賠償某人 270.compensate for.彌補(bǔ)

271.comprehensive knowledge.淵博的知識(shí)

272.comprehensive mind.寬大的心胸

273.be comprehensive of.包含…

274.in confirmation of.以便證實(shí)…

275.full confirmation.完全確認(rèn)

276.deceive sb.into doing sth..騙某人去做某事

277.be deceived in sb.看錯(cuò)某人(指受騙)278.dependence on.依靠

279.dependent on.依靠的

280.enroll sb.in.使某人加入、注冊(cè)、登記 281.enroll sb.as.某人以某身份加入、注冊(cè)、登記 282.in excess of.超過

283.to excess.過度，過分，過量

284.an excess of expenditure over income.支出超過收入 285.gamble away.賭掉，輸光

286.take a gamble.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 287.gamble on.對(duì)…打賭 288.by instinct.出于本能 289.on instinct.憑直覺

290.be located=be situated in=lie in.落于,位于

291.come/go into operation.施行，實(shí)行，生效

292.put/bring...into operation.實(shí)施，運(yùn)行 293.in operation.工作中，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著；生效，實(shí)施 294.at one’s option.隨意

295.leave to one’s option.任意選擇

296.make one’s option.進(jìn)行選擇

297.develop originality.培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)意

298.lack originality.缺乏創(chuàng)意

299.display/show originality.表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力

300.overcome difficulties.戰(zhàn)勝困難

301.overcome one’s shortcomings.克服缺點(diǎn)

302.be overcome with liquor.喝醉

303.in particular.特別，尤其

304.be particular about 對(duì)…講究,對(duì)…挑剔 305.be particular to.為…所特有

306.proceed to do sth..繼續(xù)做某事

307.proceed with sth..繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事

308.the rank and file.普通士兵，普通成員 309.rank among.屬于…之列 310.rank...as.把…看作

311.people of all ranks.各階層人民

312.give first rank to.把…放在第一位 313.reckon on.靠,指望

314.reckon with.估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到；處理,對(duì)付 315.renew the heart and mind.使精神面貌煥然一新 316.renew one’s youth.恢復(fù)青春

317.restrict...to=limit...to.把…限制在…

318.be restricted to(doing)sth..只有…的權(quán)限

319.smash the record.打破紀(jì)錄

320.smash into a wall.猛撞在墻上 321.scrape by.勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)，艱難度日 322.scrape through.勉強(qiáng)通過(考試)323.scrape together/up.費(fèi)力地獲得

324.(start)from scratch.從零開始，從頭做起 325.up to scratch.合格，處于良好狀態(tài) 326.settle down.定居，過安定的生活；平靜下來 327.settle in/into.在新居安頓下來；適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(新工作)328.settle on/upon.選定，決定 329.settle up.付清(欠賬等)，結(jié)清(賬目)330.shield...from....保護(hù)…免于… 331.shield one’s eyes with one’s hand.用手遮護(hù)眼睛 332.let slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)333.slip up.失誤，出差錯(cuò)

334.string along with.(為求方便而)隨某人同行,追隨 335.string out.(使)成行地展開

336.a string of questions.一連串問題(質(zhì)問)337.switch off.(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉 338.switch on(用開關(guān))開啟

339.have/gain access to.可以獲得(或接近)… 340.give access to.接見；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入

341.be easy/hard of access 易于/難于接近342.free access.自由存取，自由入口 343.be accessible to....易受…影響的 344.in accord with.與…一致

345.of one’s own accord.出于自愿,主動(dòng)地 346.with one accord.致地,一致同意地 347.in alliance with.與…聯(lián)盟

348.economical alliance.經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟

349.assist sb.in doing/to do sth..協(xié)助某人做某事

350.assist sb.to sb’s feet.攙扶某人站起來 351.be bound to do 一定,必定

352.be bound for/to.準(zhǔn)備前往，在前往途中 353.in bulk.大量，大批 354.bump into.偶然遇見，碰見；與…相撞 355.commission agent.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人

356.commission merchant.代銷商

357.condemn sb.for sth..為某事譴責(zé)某人

358.condemn sb.to death.判某人死刑

359.confine...to/within....使局限于，限制 360.be confined to.(局)限于,(被)限制在 361.on the confines of 瀕于,差一點(diǎn)兒就

362.within the confines of.在…(范圍)之內(nèi)

363.in consideration of.考慮到，顧及；作為對(duì)…的酬報(bào) 364.take into consideration.考慮到，顧及 365.consist of.由…組成 366.consist in.在于

367.be consistent with=consist with.與…一致

368.be a consistent friend to sb..是某人的忠實(shí)朋友 369.out of context.脫離上下文

370.in the context of.在…背景下

371.defend...against/from.保護(hù)…免遭

372.defend doing.為做…作辯護(hù)

373.a blood donation.獻(xiàn)血

374.make/give a donation.捐贈(zèng) 375.the drift of opinion.輿論的傾向

376.catch the drift of an argument.抓住爭(zhēng)論的要點(diǎn) 377.on edge.緊張不安

378.on the edge of.處于…的邊緣

379.encourage sb.to do sth..鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

380.discourage sb.from doing sth..勸阻某人不要做某事 381.be engaged to sb..與某人訂婚

382.be engaged to do sth..被雇用來做某事

383.be engaged in doing sth..忙于做某事,從事于某事

384.execute one’s duties/office.盡職

385.execute a plan.實(shí)施計(jì)劃

386.execute a purpose.達(dá)到目的

387.a wedding reception.結(jié)婚喜宴

388.a reciprocal reception.答謝酒會(huì) 389.in faith 確實(shí),的確

390.in good faith.真誠，善意 391.have faith in.相信…

392.lose faith in.不再信任…

393.sb.be familiar with sb.某人與…親密

394.sb.be familiar with sth..某人通曉…

395.sth.be familiar to sb..某人熟知某物 396.at fault.有責(zé)任，出毛病 397.find fault with.抱怨，找岔子，挑剔 398.merits and faults.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 399.on file.存檔 400.in file.依次，魚貫地 401.file in.魚貫而入 402.file out.魚貫而出

403.try one’s fortune.碰運(yùn)氣

404.make ａ fortune.發(fā)財(cái)，致富

405.a man of fortune.財(cái)主

406.at a glance.看一眼就知道；馬上 407.at first glance.乍一看，最初看到時(shí) 408.in gear.搭上齒輪；處于正常狀態(tài) 409.gear up.(使)準(zhǔn)備好,(使)做好安排 410.gear...to.使…適應(yīng)于 411.be geared to.適應(yīng)于

412.gentle wind/rain 和風(fēng)/細(xì)雨

413.gentle heart.仁慈的心腸 414.gentle slope.不太陡的斜坡

415.glow with enthusiasm.熱情洋溢

416.glow with pride.得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)

417.come to grief 失敗,遭受不幸

418.bring sb.to grief.使…遭受失敗(或不幸)419.off(one’s)guard.沒有提防地

420.on(one’s)guar.警惕，提防；站崗，值班

421.be immune to the disease.對(duì)該病有免疫力

422.be immune from taxation.免除捐稅

423.inform sb.of sth.把某事告知某人

424.inform against／on sb 告發(fā)，檢舉某人 425.keep...informed.隨時(shí)向…報(bào)告情況 426.the inner feelings.內(nèi)心的感情 427.the inner life.精神生活

428.on receipt of 一收到就…

429.be in receipt of.已收到…

430.make inquiries of sb.about sth.向某人詢問某事

431.inquiry into...對(duì)…的調(diào)查,研究 432.inside out.里面朝外；徹底地 433.inside facts 內(nèi)幕,秘密

434.labor intensity.勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度

435.the intensity of the situation.局勢(shì)緊張

436.in the interest(s)of 為了…(的利益)437.have no/an interest in 對(duì)…(沒)有興趣 438.interfere in.干涉,干預(yù)

439.interfere with.妨礙，干擾

440.interfere in sb’s private affairs.干涉某人的私事 441.lag behind 落后 442.jet lag.生理節(jié)奏的失調(diào)或時(shí)差反應(yīng) 443.launch(out)into 開始從事，投身于；大發(fā)(議論)444.launch an artificial satellite.發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星

445.launch a new enterprise.創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新企業(yè) 446.launch an attack.開始攻擊

447.lease sth.from sb..向某人租某物

448.lease sth.to sb..租某物給某人 449.in a mess.亂七八糟

450.mess about/around.閑蕩；輕率地對(duì)待 451.mess up.把…弄糟;把…弄亂(或弄臟)452.mess with 預(yù),介入

453.neglect one’s meals and sleep.廢寢忘食

454.neglect one’s duties.玩忽職守

455.keep...under(close)observation.對(duì)…(密切)監(jiān)視

456.fall under sb’s observation.被某人注意到

457.escape observation 未被覺察,不為人所注意 458.mass observation.民意調(diào)查

459.by tradition.按照傳統(tǒng)

460.true to tradition.名不虛傳地

461.observe sb.do sth..觀察到某人做某事

462.observe sb.doing sth..觀察到某人在做某事 463.pattern oneself after 模仿(某人的)樣子

464.pattern sth.on/upon.仿照…式樣制造某物 465.penalty kick.(足球)罰點(diǎn)球 466.penalty area.罰球區(qū)

467.on/under penalty of.受…處罰

468.pension sb.off.發(fā)給某人養(yǎng)老金令其退休 469.draw one’s pension.領(lǐng)撫恤金；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金 470.win popularity.得人心

471.lose popularity.失人心

472.be under pledge of secrecy.誓不泄密

473.make a pledge 誓,宣誓 474.plug in.給…接通電源，連接 475.plug away(at).努力地干，堅(jiān)持不懈地干 476.a preliminary trial 初審,初試

477.a preliminary exam.預(yù)考

478.preliminary remarks.開場(chǎng)白 479.press on.加緊進(jìn)行

480.press sth.on sb..把…強(qiáng)加于

481.press sb’s hand 緊握某人的手 482.prevail over 壓倒,戰(zhàn)勝

483.prevail on/upon.說服，誘使

484.prevail in/among.普遍盛行于，流行于 485.push around.486.push on.487.when push comes to shove.488.in the raw.489.a raw soldier.490.a raw wound.491.refresh oneself with a cup of tea.492.refresh sbs memory 493.adhere to.494.cling to.495.stick to 496.restrain sb.from doing.497.restrain oneself.498.restrain sb.of sb’s/one’s liberty.499.be beyond restraint.500.in restraint of 501.with restraint.502.without restraint.503.rival sb.504.without a rival.505.rope in.506.on the ropes.507.the end of(one’s)rope.508.be the ruin of 509.bring ruin upon oneself.510.fall into ruin.511.for the sake of.512.for any sake 513.without sake 514.in sequence.515.a sequence of.516.in sequence of.517.steer clear of.518.steer by/past 519.steer for 520.have a stroke.521.at a/one stroke.522.a succession of 523.in succession.524.suck knowledge into one’s mind.525.suck up.526.surplus population.527.surplus value.528.tackle sb.about/over sth..擺布，欺負(fù) 匆匆向前，繼續(xù)前進(jìn) 在緊要關(guān)頭

處在自然狀態(tài)的；裸體的 新兵 刺痛的傷口 喝杯茶提神 喚起某人的記憶 黏附；堅(jiān)持 黏附；堅(jiān)持 黏附；堅(jiān)持 阻止某人干… 克制自己 束縛某人自由 不能抑制 抑制,約束 以克制態(tài)度 無拘束地 與(某人)相競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 無可匹敵 說服

即將完蛋，瀕臨失敗或崩潰 忍無可忍;智窮計(jì)盡 成為毀滅(墮落)的原因 自取滅亡 破敗不堪

為了…起見，看在…的份上 好歹,無論如何 無緣無故,毫無理由 依次，逐一 一系列… 按順序 繞開，避開 躲過,避開,繞過 向…駛?cè)?向…前進(jìn) 中風(fēng)

一擊,一下子,一舉 一連串的…,一陣… 連續(xù)地 吸收知識(shí) 奉承，拍馬屁 過剩人口 剩余價(jià)值 為某事與某人交涉 529.tackle to.530.in view of.531.with a view to.532.view...as.533.an abundance of..534.in abundance 535.an appendix to the book.536.have one’s appendix out.537.a batch of.538.batch production 539.bias against.540.bias toward.541.in a blaze.542.blaze a trail.543.take a bribe.544.offer a bribe.545.in bud.546.in the bud.547.government bulletin.548.news bulletin.549.trade bulletin 550.carve...out of/from.用…雕出

勁頭十足地開始工作 鑒于，考慮到 為了，為的是 把…看作.許多… 豐富,充足 該書的附錄 切除闌尾 一批(組、群)批量生產(chǎn) 偏見，成見 偏聽，偏愛 燃燒起來 開拓道路，作先導(dǎo) 受賄 行賄

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