第一篇：成人高考輔導(dǎo)高起點(diǎn)英語必背詞組

成人高考輔導(dǎo)高起點(diǎn)英語必背詞組3 run into偶然碰見;遇到(困難等);共計(jì)

run out(of)用完，耗盡

run over(跑)過去;撞倒;溢出

see … off為某人送行

see … through看破，看穿

see to負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料

send for派人去請;召喚;索取

set about開始，著手

set aside留出，拔出;不理會，置于一邊轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

set back推遲，延緩，阻礙;使花費(fèi)

set free釋放

set off出發(fā)，啟程，激起，引起

set out動身，啟程;開始

set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為……做好準(zhǔn)備;豎起，建造

settle down定居;安下心來

show off炫耀;賣弄

show up來到，露面

side by side肩并肩地，一起

slow down放慢速度;減速

so … as to如此……以至于

so far迄今為止;到這種程度

so far as … be concerned就……而言

so long as只要，如果;既然，由于

sooner or later遲早，早晚，或遲或早

stand for是……的縮寫，代表，意味著;主張，支持

stand out引人注目;杰出，出色

stand up起立;(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳

stick to粘貼在……上;緊跟，緊隨;堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守

such as例如，諸如

sum up總結(jié)，概括

switch off/on(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉/開啟

take … for把……認(rèn)為是，把……看成是

take advantage of利用，趁……之機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

take after(在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像

take apart拆卸，拆開

take care當(dāng)心，注意

take care of愛護(hù)，照料

take charge開始管理，接管

take effect生效，起作用

take for granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然;(因視作當(dāng)然而)對……不予以重視

take in欺騙;領(lǐng)會，理解

take into account把……考慮進(jìn)去

take off脫下(衣帽等);起飛

take on承擔(dān)，從事;呈現(xiàn)(面貌)

take ones time不著急，不慌忙

take over接受，接管;借用;承襲

take part in參加，參與

take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行

take the place of代替，取代

take turns依次，輪流

take up開始從事;占去，占據(jù)

tell … from辨別，分辨

the moment(that)一……(就)

thanks to由于，多虧

that is就是說，即轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

think of想到，記得;想一想;考慮，關(guān)心

think of … as把……看作是，以為……是

think over仔細(xì)考慮

throw away扔掉，拋棄

to the point切中要害，切題

touch on談及，提及

try on試穿

try/do ones best盡力，努力

try out試用，試驗(yàn)

turn down拒絕;關(guān)小，調(diào)低

turn in上床睡覺;交還，上交

turn … into使變成，使成為

turn off關(guān)(水源等);拐彎

turn on開，旋開(電燈等)

turn ones back on不理睬

turn out關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等);生產(chǎn)，制造;驅(qū)逐;結(jié)果是

turn over仔細(xì)考慮

turn to變成;求助于，借助于

turn up出現(xiàn)，來到;開大，調(diào)大

under control處于控制之下

under the circumstances在這種情況下，(情況)既然如此

up to(數(shù)量上)多達(dá);(時(shí)間上)直到;取決于

up to date現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的 use up用完，耗盡

wait for等候，等待

wait on服侍(某人)

warm up(使)暖起來;(使)變熱

wash up洗餐具;洗手洗臉

watch out for密切注意;戒備，提防

wear out穿破，用壞;(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡

What about … ?(征求意見時(shí))怎么樣?

What if … ?如果……將來會怎么?

whether … or是……還是……，不管……還是

wipe out徹底摧毀，消滅

with regard to關(guān)于，至于

with respect to關(guān)于，至于

with the exception of除……之外

Without question毫無疑問，毫無異議

work out算出;想出，制定出

would rather寧愿，寧可

would rather…than寧愿……(而不 let alone更別提;不打擾

let off排放;放(炮)，開(槍)

let out放掉(水等)，發(fā)出

lie in在于

line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行

little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地

live on靠……生活;以……為食

live through經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住

live up to無愧于;做到;符合轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

long before在……以前很久

long for渴望

look after目送;照料，照顧

look at看著;看待

look back回頭看;回顧

look down on/upon蔑視，看不起

look for尋找，尋求;指望，期待

look forward to盼望，期待;預(yù)期，預(yù)料

look into觀察;調(diào)查

look on旁觀;觀看

look out留神，注意

look over仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看;察看，巡視

look through(從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習(xí)

look up向上看;(在字典中)查出

lose heart灰心，泄氣

lose sight of看不見;忽略

lots of大量的，許多的

make for走向，向……前進(jìn);導(dǎo)致，促成 make fun of嘲笑;開……玩笑

make ones way去，前進(jìn)，前往

make out寫出，開列;看出，辨認(rèn)出

make sense講得通，有意義，言之有理

make sure查明，務(wù)必要做到

make up組成，構(gòu)成;編造，虛構(gòu);化妝

make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

make up ones mind下定決心，打定主意

make use of使用，利用

many a[后接單數(shù)名詞]許多的，多的，一個(gè)又一個(gè)的 mix up拌和;混淆

more or less或多或少，左右;有點(diǎn)兒

neither…nor…既不……也不

no doubt無疑地

no less than不少于，多達(dá)

no longer不再，已不

no more不再

no more than不多于，至多

no sooner … than一……就

not only … but also不但……而且

nothing but只有;只不過

now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí)

now that既然，由于

of course當(dāng)然，自然

off duty下班

on a small/large scale小(大)規(guī)模地

on account of由于，因?yàn)?/p>

on average平均;通常;普通

on behalf of代表，為了

on board在船(或車、飛機(jī)等)上

on business因事，因公轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

on duty值勤班，當(dāng)班

on earth究竟，到底

on foot步行

on guard站崗，警戒

on ones own獨(dú)立地，靠自己地

on purpose故意，有目的 on sale****;廉價(jià)****

on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮，繼而一想

on the contrary正相反

on the one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the spot在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場

on the whole總的來說，大體上

on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)

once again再一次

once in a while偶爾

once upon a time從前

once more再一次，又一次

one another相互

or else否則，要不然

or so大約，左右

other than不同于;除了

out of在……外;離開……;缺乏

out of breath喘不過氣來

out of control失去控制轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

out of date過時(shí)的，不用的 out of order出故障;混亂

out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不相稱的，格格不入

out of practice久不練習(xí)，荒疏

out of sight看不見，在視野之外

out of the question毫不可能

over and over一再地，再三地

owing to由于

pass away去世

pass on把……傳給別人

pay attention to注意

pay back償還(借款等);回報(bào)

pay for付款;償還

pay off還清(債款);取得成功

pick out選出;挑出;辨認(rèn)出，分辨出

pick up撿起;(車等)中途搭人;學(xué)會

play a part(in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用

point out指出，指明

prior to在前，居先，比……在先

pull in(車)進(jìn)站;(船)到岸

pull out拔出，抽出;(車、船等)駛出

put aside儲存;保留

put away把……收起，放好轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

put down記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓

put forward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)

put into practice實(shí)行，實(shí)施

put off推遲;拖延

put on穿上;上演

put out熄滅;關(guān)(燈);公布，出版

put to use使用

put up舉起;建造;張貼

put up with忍受，容忍(討厭的人)

quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少

rather than寧愿……(而不);不是……(而是)

refer to … as把……稱作;把……當(dāng)作

regardless of不顧，不惜

result from是(由)……造成 result in引起，導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是

right away立即，馬上

ring up打電話

each other互相(多用作賓語)

either…or或……或，不是……就是

end up結(jié)束，告終

even if/though即使，雖然

even so雖然如此，即使是這樣

ever since此后一直，從那時(shí)侯起一直

every now and then時(shí)而，偶爾

every other每隔一個(gè)

except for除了……外轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

face to face面對面(的)地;對立地

face up to大膽面向

fall behind落在……后面，跟不上

fall in love愛上某人

fall out脫落;爭吵，鬧翻

far from遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非

feel like感到想要做

figure out計(jì)算出;估計(jì)

fill in/out填寫

find out查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

first of all首先，開始時(shí)

for ever永遠(yuǎn)

for example例如

for good永久地

for instance例如

for the sake of為了……的利益

for the time being暫時(shí)，眼下

from time to time不時(shí)，有時(shí)

get across使通過;使被理解

get along過活;相處(with);進(jìn)展

get down從……下來;著手進(jìn)行;寫下

get in進(jìn)入，參加;收(獲)，收回;插入(放)

get into對……發(fā)生興趣;卷入;進(jìn)入

get off(從……)下來;逃脫懲罰

get on騎上(馬、自行車等)，登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等);有進(jìn)展轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

get on with與……友好相處;繼續(xù)干

get over克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來

get rid of處理掉;擺脫

get through完成;打通電話;通過(考試)

get together聚會

get to ones feet站起來

get up起床;起立

give in屈服;讓步

give off發(fā)出或放出(光、熱、氣味等)

give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)

give up放棄;投降

give way to讓位于;給……讓路

go after追逐，追求;設(shè)法得到

go ahead開始，進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先

go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go in for從事于;酷愛追求

go into進(jìn)入;調(diào)查;從事

go into effect實(shí)施，生效

go on繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行

go out熄滅;外出

go over檢查;復(fù)習(xí)

go through遭受，經(jīng)歷;檢查，審查

go up上升，(物價(jià)等)上漲

go wrong出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障，出毛病轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

grow up成熟;成年;發(fā)展

had better應(yīng)該，還是……好

had rather…than寧愿……(而不是)

hand down把……傳下來

hand in交上;遞上

hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)

hand over交出，移交

hang on抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話不掛)等一會兒

hang up把……掛起來;掛斷(電話)

have an advantage over勝于，優(yōu)于

have in mind記在心里;考慮到，想到

have nothing to do with和……毫無關(guān)系

have(something)to do with和……(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系

have to必須，不得不

head for朝……方向走去

heart and soul全心全意地，完全地

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

hold back阻止;控制;抑制

hold on握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話用語)等一會兒

hold up舉起;耽擱，延遲

hurry up(使)趕快;匆匆完成

if only只要;要是……就好了轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

in a hurry急于，忙于

in a sense從某種意義上

in a way從某種程度上，從某一點(diǎn)上看

in a word簡而言之，一句話

in addition to除……之外(還)

in advance預(yù)先，事先

in all總共，共計(jì)

in any case無論如何，不管怎樣

in brief簡單地說

in case假使，以防萬一

in case of假如，如果發(fā)生;防備

in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管

in common共有的，共用的 in detail詳細(xì)地

in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

in fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)

in favour of支持，贊成 in front of在……前面

in general一般說來，大體上

in half成兩半

in honour of為向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念，為慶祝

in no case無論如何不，決不

in no time立即，馬上

in no way決不

in order按順序;整齊轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

in order to為了(做某事)

in other words換句話說，也就是說

in part部分地

in particular特別，尤其

in person親自

in proportion to與……成比例

in public公開地，當(dāng)眾

in regard to關(guān)于

in relation to有關(guān)，涉及

in return(for)作為(對……的)回報(bào)，交換

in short簡言之，總之

in sight看得見的，在視線之內(nèi);在望

in spite of不管，不顧

in the course of在……期間，在……過程中

in the end最后，終于

in the face of在……前面;不管，即使

in the future在將來

in(the)light of鑒于，由于

in the way擋道，妨礙某人

in time及時(shí);最后，終于

in touch聯(lián)系，接觸

in turn依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

in vain徒勞，白費(fèi)力

instead of替代，而不是just now剛才，才不久;現(xiàn)在，眼下

keep an eye on留意，照看

keep in mind記住

keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，反復(fù)地做

keep ones word守信用

keep to堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)

keep up with跟上，不落后

knock down撞倒;擊倒

laugh at因……而發(fā)笑;嘲笑

lay aside把……擱置一旁;留存，儲存

lay down放下;制定(計(jì)劃等)

lay out布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì);擺出，展開

lead to通向;導(dǎo)致，引起

learn by heart記住，背誦

learn from學(xué)習(xí)，向……學(xué)習(xí)

leave alone不打擾，不干預(yù)

leave behind丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶

leave out忽略，遺漏;省略

第二篇：2012年成人高考專升本《英語》英語詞匯分析+必背詞組

英語詞匯分析

構(gòu)詞法

英語的構(gòu)詞方法有三：合成（composition），派生（derivation）和轉(zhuǎn)換（conversion）。

（1）副詞+動詞

overcome 克服，uphold支持，主張（2）名詞+動詞

sun-bathe 行日光浴

派生

在一個(gè)單詞前或后加上一個(gè)詞綴，變成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做派生，詞綴有前綴和后綴兩種，加在單詞前的詞綴，叫前綴，加在單詞后的詞綴，叫后綴。

1、前綴，現(xiàn)將最常用的一些前綴（按字母順序）舉例如下： anti-反對

anti-Japanese war 抗日戰(zhàn)爭 arch-主要的

arch-enemy 主要敵人 auto-自動的

automobile 小汽車，autobiography 自傳 bi-雙

bicycle 自行車，bilingual 用兩種語言的 by-在旁

bystander 旁觀者，by-product 副產(chǎn)品 co-共同

co-operation 合作，co-existence 共處 counter-反

counter-attack 反攻，de-除去，否定

decentralization 分散，不集中 dis-否定

discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，disorder 混亂，雜亂 en-，em-使成為

enable 使能夠，enslave 奴役，encourage 鼓勵 ex-前

ex-president 前任主席、總統(tǒng)或大學(xué)校長 extra-外

extraordinary 非常的，格外的 for-，fore-先，前，預(yù)

forward 向前,foresee 預(yù)見，forearm前臂 for-禁，棄

forbid 禁止，forget 忘記 in-，il-，im-，ir-不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete 不完全的，irregular 不規(guī)則的 inter-間，相互 interview 會見 mal-惡

maltreat 虐待

2012年成人高考專升本英語必備詞組

-ure 結(jié)果，動作

pleasure 快樂，pressure 壓力

3、形容詞后綴

-able，-ible 能夠

unforgettable 難忘的，responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的-al 的

cultural 文化的，national 國家的-an（地，人）的

Russian 俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American 美國的，美國人的-ed 有，象

talented 有才華的-en 的

golden 金色的，wooden 木制的-ern（表示方向的）northern 北方的，eastern 東方的，southern 南方的，western 西方的-ese（地，人）的

Chinese 中國的，中國人的，Japanese 日本的，日本人的-ful 充滿

careful 小心的，beautiful 美麗的，powerful 強(qiáng)有力的

-ic，-ical 的

economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，political 政治的，grammatical 語法的-ish 屬于，稍微

bookish 書本氣的，yellowish 稍黃的，selfish 自私的，childish 幼稚的-ive 性，傾向

active 積極的，collective 集體的-less 無

fearless 無所畏懼的，careless 不小心的，useless 無用的，meaningless 無意

義的-like 如

childlike 兒童般的（亦可作為復(fù)合詞看）-ly 品質(zhì)，的

friendly 友好的，weekly 每星期的，manly 丈夫氣的，daily 每天的-ous 多

nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的，dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的-some 引起，適于，易于

troublesome 煩人的，tiresome（令人感到厭倦的）

-ward 向

backward 落后的-y 充滿，性質(zhì)

rainy 雨的，snowy 雪的，handy 手巧的，便于使用的

4、動詞后綴-ate

isolate 使孤立，-en

deepen 加深，strengthen 加強(qiáng)-fy

simplify 簡化，classify 分類-ize，-ise

industrialize 工業(yè)化

5、副詞后綴-ly

carefully 小心地，beautifully 美麗地，quickly 迅速地-ward，-wards 向

forward 向前，backward 向后，upwards 向上，downwards 向下-wise 方式

likewise 同樣地，otherwise 否則，用另一種方式

轉(zhuǎn)換

轉(zhuǎn)換，將一個(gè)單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞

類，這就叫做轉(zhuǎn)換。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系。

1、名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞

elbow 由“肘”轉(zhuǎn)義為“用肘推擠”

back 由“背，后面”轉(zhuǎn)義為“支持，后退”

2、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞

slow 由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢”

3、動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 試一試

4、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

the wounded 受傷的人們，the beautiful 美麗的東西，the blind 盲人們

5、其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

a must 必須做的事情，ups and downs 高低起伏，ins and outs 問題的底細(xì)

名詞詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞

in memory of 紀(jì)念

at the mercy of 在??支配下 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一會兒 for the moment 現(xiàn)在，暫時(shí) in a moment 立刻，馬上 in nature 本質(zhì)上

on occasion 有時(shí)，不時(shí) in order 秩序井然，整齊 in order to 以便，為了 in order that 以便

out of order 發(fā)生故障，失調(diào) on one's own 獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地

in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細(xì)地 in the past 在過去，以往 in person 親自

in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?on the point 即將??的時(shí)候 to the point 切中要害，切題 in practice 在實(shí)際中，實(shí)際上 out of practice 久不練習(xí)，荒疏 at present 目前，現(xiàn)在

for the present 目前，暫時(shí)

in proportion to（與??）成比例的 in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾

for（the）purpose of 為了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 為了 in question 正在考慮

at random 隨意地，任意地 at any rate 無論如何，至少 by reason of 由于

as regards 關(guān)于，至于

with/in regard to 對于，就??而論 in/with relation to 關(guān)系到 with respect to 關(guān)于 as a result 結(jié)果，因此

as a result of 由于??結(jié)果 in return 作為報(bào)答，作為回報(bào) on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規(guī)章，規(guī)則；通常，照例 in the long run 最終，從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of 為了??起見 on sale 出售；賤賣

on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on a small scale 小規(guī)模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說 in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)

on the side 作為兼職，額外

at first sight 乍一看，初看起來 in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外 in spite of 不管，不顧；盡管，雖然 on the spot 當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場 in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步調(diào)不一致，不協(xié)調(diào) in stock 現(xiàn)有，備有 in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭

in terms of 依據(jù)，按照；用??措詞 for one thing 首先，一則

on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮，一轉(zhuǎn)念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 從不，決不

at one time 同時(shí)，曾經(jīng)，從前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有時(shí)

for the time being 目前，暫時(shí) from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí) in no time 立即，馬上 in time 及時(shí)，適時(shí)地 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on top of 在??之上 out of touch 失去聯(lián)系

in truth 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，的確 on try 試穿 on try 試穿

by turns 輪流，交替 in turn 依次，輪流 in vain 徒勞，無效

a variety of 種種，各種 by virtue of 由于

by the way 順便提一下，另外 by way of 經(jīng)由，通過??方式 in a way 在某點(diǎn)，在某種程度上 in no way 決不

2012年成人高考專升本英語必備詞組

a series of 一系列，一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式 trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑，必定 next door 隔壁

out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地

as matter of fact 實(shí)際情況，真相 a few 有些，幾個(gè)

quite a few 還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little 一點(diǎn)，稍，一些，少許 little by little 逐漸的

quite a little 相當(dāng)多，不少 no matter 無論

the moment（that）一??就 no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽，公平對待 in demand 有需要，銷路好 rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學(xué)

side by side 肩并肩，一個(gè)挨一個(gè) heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí) no wonder 難怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

at large 詳盡的，普遍的；未被獲取的 at last 終于，最后 at least 至少

at most 至多，不超過 at no time 從不，決不

at once 馬上，立刻；同時(shí)，一起 at present 目前，現(xiàn)在

at the cost/expense of 以??為代價(jià) at the end 最終，終了時(shí) at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same tine 同時(shí)；然而，不過 at the sight of 一看見??就 laugh at 因??而發(fā)笑；嘲笑 look at 看著；看待

by

by accident 偶然

by all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必 by and by 不久，遲早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ??得多；最多 by means of 用，憑借

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無意中（做錯(cuò)了某事）by no means 決不，絕沒有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地 by the way 順便地，附帶說說

by way of 經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過??的方法 learn by heart 記住，背誦

little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地 side by side 肩并肩地，一起

詞組二：for、from

for

for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如

for the sake of 為了??的利益 for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下 account for 說明（原因等）allow for 考慮到，顧及 as for/to 至于，關(guān)于 ask for 請求，要求

but for 倘沒有，要不是 call for要求；需要；邀請 care for 照顧，照料，喜歡 except for 除了??外

2012年成人高考專升本英語必備詞組

中）起作用

pull in（車）進(jìn)站；（船）到岸 result in 引起，導(dǎo)致；理解 take in 欺騙；領(lǐng)會，理解 take part in 參加，參與

turn in 上床睡覺；交還，上交 on on a small/large scale 小（大）規(guī)模地 on account of 由于，因?yàn)?on average平均；通暢，普通 on behalf of 代表，為了

on board 在船（或車、飛機(jī)等）上 on business 因事，因公 on duty 值班，當(dāng)班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行

on guard 站崗，警戒

on one's own 獨(dú)立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意地，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉價(jià)出售

on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮，繼而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場

on the whole 總的來說，大體上 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) and so on 等等

call on 訪問，拜訪；呼吁，號召 carry on 繼續(xù)

count on 依靠，指望

get on 騎上（馬、自行車等），登上（車、船、飛機(jī)等）；有進(jìn)展

get on with 與??友好相處；繼續(xù)干 go on 繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行

hang on抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話不掛)等一會兒

hold on 握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話用語)等一會兒 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，反復(fù)地做

live on 靠??生活；以??為食 look down on/upon 蔑視，看不起 look on 旁觀；觀看

pass on 把??傳給別人 put on 穿上；上演

switch off/on（用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉/開啟

take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)（面貌）touch on 談及，提及 try on 試穿

turn on 開，旋開（電燈等）wait on 服侍（某人）

詞組四：out、over

out

out of 在??外；離開??，缺乏 out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時(shí)的，不用的 out of order 出障礙；秩序混亂

out of place 不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊幌喾Q的，格格不入的

out of practice 久不練習(xí)，荒疏 out of sight 看不見，在視野之外 out of the question 毫無可能

out of question（現(xiàn)在少用）無疑地

break out（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫，使逃走 bring out 使??顯示出來；出版

carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹；進(jìn)行（到底）check out 結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離開

come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 cut out 刪掉，割去 drop out 退學(xué)，退出

fall out 脫落；爭吵，鬧翻 figure out 計(jì)算出；估計(jì) find out 查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）go out 熄滅；外出 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) die out 消失，滅絕

lay out 布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開 leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略 let out 放掉（水等），發(fā)出 look out 留神，注意

make out 寫出，開列；看出，辨認(rèn)出 pick out 選出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出 point out 指出，指明 pull out 拔出，抽出；（車、船等）駛出 put out 熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布，出版 run out（of）用完，耗盡 set out 動身，起程；開始

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 try out 試用，試驗(yàn)

第三篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語必背

2011年成人高考專升本《英語》必背詞組復(fù)習(xí)匯總

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措

at all（用于否定句）絲毫（不），一點(diǎn)（不）

at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何

at all events 不管怎樣，無論如何

at any rate 無論如何，至少

at best 充其量，至多

at ease 舒適（地），安逸（地）

at first 最初，起初

at hand近在手邊，在附近

at large 詳盡的，普遍的；未被獲取的 at last 終于，最后

at least 至少

at most 至多，不超過

at no time 從不，決不

at once 馬上，立刻；同時(shí)，一起

at present 目前，現(xiàn)在

at the cost/expense of 以……為代價(jià)

at the end 最終，終了時(shí)

at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same tine 同時(shí)；然而，不過

at the sight of 一看見……就

laugh at 因……而發(fā)笑；嘲笑

look at 看著；看待

by

by accident 偶然

by all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必

by and by 不久，遲早

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far ……得多；最多

by means of 用，憑借

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無意中（做錯(cuò)了某事）

by no means 決不，絕沒有

by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地

by the way 順便地，附帶說說

by way of 經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過……的方法

learn by heart 記住，背誦

little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

for

for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

for example 例如

for good 永久地

for instance 例如

for the sake of 為了……的利益

for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下

account for 說明（原因等）

allow for 考慮到，顧及

as for/to 至于，關(guān)于

ask for 請求，要求

but for 倘沒有，要不是

call for要求；需要；邀請

care for 照顧，照料，喜歡

except for 除了……外

go in for 從事于；酷愛；追求

head for 朝……方向走去

in return（for）作為（對……的）回報(bào)，交換

long for 渴望

look for 尋找，尋求；指望，期待

make for 走向，向……前進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致，促成 make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

pay for 付款；償還

send for 派人去請；召喚；索取

stand for 是……的縮寫，代表，意味著；主張，支持

take…for 認(rèn)為……是，把……看成是

take for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然；（因視作當(dāng)然而）對……不予以重視

wait for 等候，等待

watch out for 密切注意；戒備，提防

from

apart from 除……之外（別無）；除……之外（尚有）

aside from除……之外（尚有）

far from 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非

from time to time 不時(shí)，有時(shí)

learn from 學(xué)習(xí)，向……學(xué)習(xí)

result from 是（由）……造成 tell…from 辨別，分辨

in

in a hurry 急于，匆忙

in a sence 在某種意義上

in a way 在某種程度上，從某一點(diǎn)來看

in a word 簡而言之，一句話

in addition to 除……之外（還）

in advance 預(yù)先，事先 in all 總共，共計(jì)

in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣

in brief 簡單地說

in case 假使，以防萬一

in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；防備

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管

in common 共有的，共用的 in detail 詳細(xì)地

in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

in fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí)

in favour of 支持，贊成 in front of 在……前面

in general 一般來說，大體上

in half 分成兩半

in honour of 向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念，為慶祝

in no case 無論如何不，決不

in no time 立即，馬上

in no way 決不

in order 按順序；整齊

in order to 為了（做某事）

in other words 換句話說，也就是說

in part 部分地

in particular 特別，尤其

in person 親自

in proportion to 與……成比例

in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾地

in regard to 關(guān)于

in relation to 有關(guān)，涉及

in short 簡言之，總之

in sight 看得見，在視線之內(nèi)；在望

in spite of 不管，不顧

in the course of 在……期間，在……過程中

in the end 最后，終于

in the face of 在……前面；不管，即使

in the future 在將來

in（the）light of 鑒于，由于

in the way 擋道，妨礙某人

in time 及時(shí)；最后，終于

in touch 聯(lián)系，接觸

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

in vain 徒勞，白費(fèi)力

instead of 替代，而不是

bear…in mind 記住（某事）

break in 破門（窗）而入；打斷，插嘴

check in 辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到

cut in 打斷，插嘴；（汽車）超車搶檔

draw in（火車、汽車等）進(jìn)站

drop in 順便（非正式）訪問

fall in love with 愛上某人

fill in/out 填寫

get in 進(jìn)入，參加；收（獲），收回；插入（話）

hand in 提交；遞上

keep in mind 記住

give in 屈服，讓步

have in mind 記在心里；考慮到，想到

lie in 在于

once in a while 偶爾

persist in 堅(jiān)持

play a part（in）（在……中）扮演角色；（在……中）起作用

pull in（車）進(jìn)站；（船）到岸

result in 引起，導(dǎo)致；理解

take in 欺騙；領(lǐng)會，理解

take part in 參加，參與

turn in 上床睡覺；交還，上交

on

on a small/large scale 小（大）規(guī)模地

on account of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

on average平均；通暢，普通

on behalf of 代表，為了

on board 在船（或車、飛機(jī)等）上

on business 因事，因公

on duty 值班，當(dāng)班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站崗，警戒

on one's own 獨(dú)立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意地，有目的地

on sale 出售；廉價(jià)出售

on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮，繼而一想

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場

on the whole 總的來說，大體上

on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

and so on 等等

call on 訪問，拜訪；呼吁，號召

carry on 繼續(xù)

come on（表示勸說、鼓勵等）來吧，走吧；開始

count on 依靠，指望

get on 騎上（馬、自行車等），登上（車、船、飛機(jī)等）；有進(jìn)展

get on with 與……友好相處；繼續(xù)干

go on 繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行

hang on 抓緊不放；堅(jiān)持下去；（電話不掛）等一會兒

hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持；（打電話用語）等一會兒

keep an eye on 留意，照看

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，反復(fù)地做

live on 靠……生活；以……為食

look down on/upon 蔑視，看不起

look on 旁觀；觀看

pass on 把……傳給別人

put on 穿上；上演

switch off/on（用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉/開啟

take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)（面貌）

touch on 談及，提及

try on 試穿

turn on 開，旋開（電燈等）

wait on 服侍（某人）

off

off duty 下班

break off 中斷，中止

call off 取消

carry off 拿走，奪去

cut off 切掉；切斷；阻隔

get off（從……）下來。逃脫懲罰

give off 發(fā)出或放出（光、熱、氣味等）

let off 排放；放（炮），開（槍）

pay off 還清（債款）；取得成功

put off 推遲，拖延

see……off 為某人送行

set off 出發(fā)，起程；激起，引起

show off 炫耀；賣弄

take off 脫下（衣帽等）；起飛

turn off 關(guān)（水源等）；拐彎

over

all over 到處，遍及；全部結(jié)束

get over 克服（困難等）；從（疾病、失望、震驚等）中恢復(fù)過來

go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

hand over 交出，移交

have an advantage over 勝于，優(yōu)于

look over 仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；察看，巡視

over and over 一再地，再三地

run over（跑）過去；撞倒；溢出

take over 接受，接管；借用，承襲

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

turn over 仔細(xì)考慮

out

out of 在……外；離開……，缺乏

out of breath 喘不過氣來

out of control 失去控制

out of date 過時(shí)的，不用的 out of order 出障礙；秩序混亂

out of place 不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊幌喾Q的，格格不入的 out of practice 久不練習(xí)，荒疏

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

out of the question 毫無可能

out of question（現(xiàn)在少用）無疑地

break out（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫，使逃走

bring out 使……顯示出來；出版

carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹；進(jìn)行（到底）

check out 結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離開

come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是

cut out 刪掉，割去

drop out 退學(xué)，退出

fall out 脫落；爭吵，鬧翻

figure out 計(jì)算出；估計(jì)

find out 查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）

go out 熄滅；外出

hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

die out 消失，滅絕

lay out 布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開

leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略

let out 放掉（水等），發(fā)出 look out 留神，注意

make out 寫出，開列；看出，辨認(rèn)出

pick out 選出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出

point out 指出，指明

pull out 拔出，抽出；（車、船等）駛出

put out 熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布，出版

run out（of）用完，耗盡

set out 動身，起程；開始

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色

try out 試用，試驗(yàn)

turn out 關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是

wear out 穿破，用壞；（使）疲乏，（使）耗盡

wipe out 徹底摧毀，消滅

work out 算出；想出，制定出

up

up to（數(shù)量上）多達(dá)；（時(shí)間上）直到；取決于

uo to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前狀況的 back up 支持；倒退

be made up of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成 break up 打碎；終止，結(jié)束

bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)

build up 建立；增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)

call up 打電話，召集

catch up with 趕上

cheer up 高興起來，振作起來

clear up 清理；使變清潔；放晴

come up 出現(xiàn)，走上前來

come up with 追上，趕上；提出

draw up 起草，制訂

dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮

end up 結(jié)束，告終

face up to 大膽面對

get up 起床；起立

give up 放棄；投降

go up 上升，（物價(jià)等）上漲

grow up 成熟；成年；發(fā)展

hang up 把……掛起來；掛斷（電話）

hold up 舉起；耽擱，延遲

hurry up（使）趕快，匆匆完成 keep up with 跟上，不落后

line up 排隊(duì)，使排成一行

live up to 無愧于；做到；符合 look up 向上看；（在字典中）查出

make up 組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛偽；化妝

make up one's mind 下定決心，打定主意

mix up 攪和；混淆

pick up 撿起；（車等）中途搭人；學(xué)會

put up 舉起；建造；張貼

put up with 忍受，容忍（討厭的人）

ring up 打電話

set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，為……作好準(zhǔn)備；暑期，建造

show up 來到，露面

stand up 起立；（論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等）站得住腳

sum up 總結(jié)，概括

take up 開始從事；占去占據(jù)

turn up 出現(xiàn)，來到；開大，調(diào)大

use up 用完，耗盡

warm up（使）暖起來；（使）變熱

wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗臉

with

with regard to 關(guān)于，至于

with respect to 關(guān)于，至于

deal with 兌付，處理；論述，涉及

do away with 廢除，去掉

have nothing to do with 和……毫無關(guān)系

have（sonething）to do with 和……（有點(diǎn)）關(guān)系

第四篇：成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

一、語音知識（共5小題;每題1、5分，共7、5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。

（）

1、A、across B、away C、agree D、able

（）

2、A、training B、brain C、remain D、said

（）

3、A、cow B、throw C、low D、own

（）

4、A、pleasure B、sure C、Russia D、procession

（）

5、A、till B、wide C、polite D、decide

二、詞匯與語法知識（共25小題;每題1、5分，共37、5分。）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

（）

6、The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus、A、add B、add to C、add up to D、add up

（）

7、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _______、A、not to B、not to do C、not do it D、do not to

（）

8、She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter、A、whom B、where C、which D、while

（）

9、You don‘t need to describe her、I _______ her several times、A、had met B、have met C、met D、meet

（）

10、Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people？

A、such;such B、such;so C、so;so D、so;such

（）

11、Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________、He always works hard、A、learn B、to learn C、learned D、learning

（）

12、—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well、—It _______ a comfortable journey、A、can‘t be B、shouldn’t be C、mustn‘t have been D、couldn’t have been

（）

13、If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a _______、A、message B、letter C、sentence D、notice

（）

14、_______，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together、A、However late is he B、However he is late

C、However is he late D、However late he is

（）

15、Alice，why didn‘t you come yesterday？

I，but I had an unexpected visitor、A、had B、would C、was going to D、did

（）

16、—Who is Jerry Cooper？

— _______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting、A、Don‘t you meet him yet B、Hadn’t you met him yet

C、Didn‘t you meet him yet D、Haven’t you met him yet

（）

17、We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet、A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met

（）

18、What did you think of her speech？

She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much、A、spoke;speak B、spoke;say C、said;speak D、said;say

（）

19、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew

up as a child、A、which B、where C、that D、when

（）20、As she _______ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep、A、read;was falling B、was reading;fell

C、was reading;was falling D、read;fell

（）

21、How beautifully she sings！I have never heard ________、A、the better voice B、a good voice

C、the best voice D、a better voice

（）

22、Wait till you are more ________、It‘s better to be sure than sorry、A、inspired B、satisfied C、calm D、certain

（）

23、—Hi，Tracy，you look tired、—I am tired、I _______ the living room all day、A、painted B、had painted C、have been painting D、have painted

（）

24、—How was your recent visit to Qingdao？

—It was great、We visited some friends，and spent the _______ days at the seaside、A、few last sunny B、last few sunny

C、last sunny few D、few sunny last

（）

25、I first met Lisa three years ago、She ________ at a radio shop at the time、A、has worked B、was working C、had been working D、had worked

（）

26、—When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon、—They _______ be ready by 12：00、A、can B、should C、might D、need

（）

27、Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school、A、picked up B、picked out C、throw away D、kick away

（）

28、While standing there，the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her、A、fixed up B、looked at C、stared at D、glared at

（）

29、_______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather、A、If B、Whether C、That D、Where

（）30、The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today、”

A、had better not to B、had rather not

C、would rather not to D、would rather not

三、完形填空（共20小題;每題1、5分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember、But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day，we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question、It is the same in the history、_33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them、Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country，_36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war、Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how to write、For example，we know _38_ the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them、But we know _41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they _42_、Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past、They have learned about it from _43_ people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations（後代）。Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past、This we may call “remembered history”。_46_ has now been written down、It is not so exact _47_ so valuable to us _48_ written history is，because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and again in speech than copied in writing、But _50_ no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful、（）

31、A、what to do B、what we did C、how to do D、how we did

（）

32、A、for B、in C、on D、to

（）

33、A、all things B、Many things C、More D、Much

（）

34、A、did keep B、should keep C、would keep D、were keeping

（）

35、A、our B、your C、their D、his

（）

36、A、still B、but C、even D、or

（）

37、A、when and where B、of when and where

C、that time and place D、of that time and place

（）

38、A、a good deal about B、a lot of about

C、many D、much

（）

39、A、left B、gave C、leave D、send

（）40、A、before B、after C、later D、for

（）

41、A、almost B、most C、at most D、mostly

（）

42、A、have not learned to write B、have learned to write

C、had learned how to write D、had not learned to write

（）

43、A、older B、the oldest C、outside D、most

（）

44、A、by B、about C、for D、within

（）

45、A、how B、which C、that D、what

（）

46、A、Some of it B、Some of them C、All of it D、Many of them

（）

47、A、and B、or C、yet D、even

（）

48、A、as B、that C、such D、so

（）

49、A、moved B、forgotten C、recited D、changed

（）50、A、where B、there

C、where there are D、where they are

四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

A

First there was learning、This has always been an important part of human life、By imitating their parents，children learned to hunt，to make tools，and to take care of themselves and others、Next came education、This was possible only after people developed language、Then adults could explain how to do things、They could talk about traditions，beliefs，and ceremonies of the group、Still，education was oral、Children could learn only what their teachers could remember、Finally，schools were created、They came into being because writing was invented、The first system for writing appeared about 3，500 B、C、in Sumeria，a land that is now Iraq、The Sumerians also invented a system for calculating with numbers、About 500 years later，the Egyptians discovered writing and calculation，too、And shortly after that，both the Sumerians and the Egyptians started schools、Being able to read and write they allowed people to learn anything that could be recorded、But the early systems were complicated、Children couldn‘t learn them just by watching、That’s why schools became a necessity、Those first students learned reading，writing，and calculation、Having these skills gave people great power over those who did not have them、Some 5，000 years later，this is still true、（）

51、The main idea of this article is that schools ________、A、had great power B、became necessary for learning

C、taught children to hunt D、developed language

（）

52、You can decide from the article that schools have ________、A、made education difficult B、held back learning

C、imitated parents D、advanced human skills

（）

53、What happened before Egyptians discovered calculation？

A、Egyptians discovered writing、B、Egyptians started schools、C、Sumerians invented writing、D、Sumerians started schools、（）

54、Education became possible only with the development of _______、A、learning B、language C、calculation D、clocks

B

Once a landlord wanted to plant garlic in his fields、He found a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him、At lunch time he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family、The boys had to sit by the door and have lunch on the ground、The landlord was afraid that other people would see the bad food for the boys、So with a smile on his face he said to them： “Boys，go and eat in the house、This is for your food、If you eat here by the door，the dogs will bite you、” The boys were surprised、But they said nothing and went to eat in the house、The landlord was quite pleased、Supper time came and the boys went into the house again、When they walked past the landlord‘s room，they looked in through the window、What do you think they saw there？ They saw a big table with white bread and all kinds of good food on it、The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating their dinner、But the food for the boys was bad、The boys were very angry、They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson、So they decided to plant his garlic upside down、And that was what they did the next day、A few days later the garlic was coming out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields、The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so、“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” the boys answered、（）

55、The landlord asked the boys to come because ________、A、he wanted them to plant garlic for him

B、he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his family

C、he wanted to tell them to sit by the door

D、he wanted them to plant vegetables for him

（）

56、The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______、A、he was afraid the dog would eat their food

B、he was afraid the dog would bite them

C、he thought other people would see the bad food for the boys

D、he was afraid the boys would play with the dog

（）

57、The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______、A、they did not know how to plant it

B、they wanted to teach the landlord a lesson

C、they were afraid the dogs would bite it

D、they made a mistake

（）

58、A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not come out because ________、A、the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite it

B、the boys had planted it upside down

C、the boys had not planted it at all

D、the boys had not watered it

C

The International Olympic Committee（IOC）said on February 9 it would award its highest honour to Arthur Ashe，the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS、He was

49、The award，called the Olympic Order，is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principled、Ashe never participated in the Olympics，but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said： “I think he was really a thorough Olympian、”

Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian US open titles、Last April 8，he announced he had AIDS，which he got from a blood transfusion during a heart operation in 1983、Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports、He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon，but when Nelson Mandela—South Africa‘s antiapartheid（反種族隔離的）leader—was freed from jail in 1990、A quote from Ashe： “I have good days and bad days、My ratio of good days to bad days is about six to one、”

（）

59、The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “________”。

A、send a telegraph B、give a prize

C、congratulate somebody D、be in memory of somebody

（）60、Arthur Ashe ________、A、won Olympic gold medals in tennis

B、took part in several Olympic Games

C、was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South Africa

D、had not been in any Olympic games

（）61、________ made Ashe happier than anything else、A、Nelson Mandela‘s freedom

B、Winning the Australian US open titles

C、Juan Antonio Samaranch‘ s congratulation

D、His good days in his life

（）62、Which is correct？

A、There were as many good days in his life as bad days、B、His good days were equal to his bad days、C、He had more good days in all his life than bad days、D、He had six good days in all his life、D

For some time past，it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”，there is no reason to doubt that this is true、But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards，at least in the early time，had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger、In other words，a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical comfort，not otherwise、It is now clear that this is not so、Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight、Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other、Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making，the learned response with clear signs of pleasure、So he began to study the children‘s responses in situations where no milk was provided、He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result，for example，two left or two right，or even to make as many as three turns to one side、Papousek‘ s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on、Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them、It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control、（）63、According to the writer，babies learn to do things which _______、A、will satisfy their surprise B、will meet their physical needs

C、are directly connected to pleasure D、will bring them a feeling of success

（）64、Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________、A、would make learned responses when it saw the milk

B、would continue the simple movements without being given milk

C、would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink

D、would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink

（）65、The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because ________、A、they succeeded in “turning on” the lights

B、the sight of lights was interesting

C、they need not turn back to watch the lights

D、the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”

五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Joe和Henry談起報(bào)上的一篇文章，Henry問什么報(bào)，什么文章。他沒用讀完這篇文章，但標(biāo)識下午要讀，然后告別。

Joe ：Hi，have you read today‘s newspaper？

Henry：_________66___________？

Joe ：The People‘s Daily、Henry：________67__________、But I only looked through it while having lunch、Joe ：Did you notice an interesting article？

Henry：___________68___________？

Joe ：About air pollution、Henry：________69__________、On which page？

Joe ：On page

5、At the bottom、Henry：Good、I‘ll read it this afternoon、Joe ：Don‘t forget to tell me what you think after reading it、Henry：Sure、__________70__________、Joe ：See you、六、書面表達(dá)（共30分）

寫一篇記述在海濱度周末的日記，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：初夏，風(fēng)和日麗;有很多游人和小船，我門撿貝殼（shell）;日光浴（sun bathe）玩得很愉快。

注意：（1）行文要流暢;

（2）要符合日記的格式;

（3）詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

一、語音知識

1、D

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、A

二、詞匯與語法知識

6、A

7、A

8、D

9、B

10、B

11、B

12、D13、A

14、D

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、B20、B

21、D

22、D

23、C

24、B

25、B

26、B27、A

28、C

29、B 30、D

三、完形填空

31、B

32、D

33、B

34、A

35、C

36、B

37、D38、A

39、C 40、B

41、A

42、D

43、A

44、C45、D

46、A

47、B

48、A

49、D 50、C

四、閱讀理解

51、B

52、D

53、C

54、B

55、A

56、C

57、B58、B

59、B 60、D 61、A 62、C 63、D 64、B65、A

五、補(bǔ)全對話

76、Which one（do you mean）

77、Yes，I did78、What article / What is it about79、Sorry，I didn‘t80、See you later

六、書面表達(dá)

June 18，2002，Saturday Fine

Yesterday some of my classmates and I spent our weekend at the seaside、It was sunny and a little hot，but the water was too cool to swim in、The sea was blue and calm、It shone merrily under the bright sun、There were boats floating here and there、People in them laughed and sang happily、We took off our shoes and went into the cool water、We walked along the beach in the water、Some girls looked for shells on the shore、Then we lay down and bathed in the sun or played games until it was time to go home、We all enjoyed a pleasant time at the seaside、

第五篇：成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語寫作

成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語寫作范文

（一）Directions：

A.Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：

1.每個(gè)中國人都盼望中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織。

2.a.加入世貿(mào)組織，國家和人民都將大大受益； b.加入世貿(mào)組織，也會帶來一些不利影響，如國有企業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)。

3.對中國加入世貿(mào)組織感到欣喜之余，我們也應(yīng)看到隨之而來的一些挑戰(zhàn)。例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition，foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語寫作范文

（二）Directions：

A.Title： Fast Food

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：

1.快餐在中國十分流行，它是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏社會的最佳反映。

2.a.快餐受歡迎有兩條原因；b.然而，從營養(yǎng)角度來講，快餐卻差強(qiáng)人意；3.對快餐還是以偶爾品嘗為宜。

例文： Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that

represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient

and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？

D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go

into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually

does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ？

D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語寫作范文

（三）Direction：

A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

營生

祖上以打獵為生

爺爺以賣上等木材為生

父親以賣劈柴和柴墩為生

兒子以賣根雕原料為生

孫子以賣黃沙為生……

例文： Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several

generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use

of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied

on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging

from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However，natural resources are

not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is

no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If

man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the

later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and

the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the

situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納一：人稱代詞

人稱代詞

一、主格人稱代詞有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充

當(dāng)主語和表語的代詞

二、賓格人稱代詞有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語（含介詞賓語）的代詞

三、同步練習(xí)

1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high school.2）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ untrue.3）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ travel.4）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ right.5）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？

四、例題解析

1）C錯(cuò)。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞，故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.2）C錯(cuò)。改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

3）D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語從句中的主語，謂語為travel.4）A錯(cuò)。改為me.5）A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，us作其賓語，故用賓格。

2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納二：物主代詞

物主代詞

一、表示人的物主代詞用my，our，your，his，her和their，指無生命的東西用its（但指國家時(shí)一般用she或her），它們在句中作定語

二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語（It’s theirs）、主語（Mine is there）、賓語（I don’t like hers），與of連用可以作定語（the food of theirs）。

三、同步練習(xí)

1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ experimentation.2）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有彈性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it ［B］ composition varies with different latexes（橡漿）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the plantation.3）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ products.四、例題解析

1）A錯(cuò)。改為his.2）B錯(cuò)。改為its.3）D錯(cuò)。改為their.2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納三：反身代詞

反身代詞

一、反身代詞有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，itself.主語與賓語為同一人或物時(shí)，要用反身代詞（否則就不能用反身代詞），反身代詞也可放在名詞或代詞（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子軍）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the open.2）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ size.3）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of 1789.4）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional committee.5）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ safety.6）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ leaves.7）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例題解析

1）B錯(cuò)。改為themselves.2）B錯(cuò)。B處明顯指代animals，而它前面的主語that卻指代shells，也就是說“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主語與賓語不是同一物，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改為賓格them.3）C錯(cuò)。本句的主語為aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在這里它作aptitude的定語），而C處的代詞卻指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主語與賓語并非指同一人，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改用賓格him.4）D錯(cuò)。改為to him.動詞“presented”的（邏輯）主語是“evidence”，而不是A處的“he，”所以D“himself”處與C處“presented”的主語“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代詞。

5）B錯(cuò)。改為him.同上。

6）A錯(cuò)。此處的them指主語plants，rid是及物動詞，由于主語與賓語指同一物，故應(yīng)使用反身代詞themselves.7）D錯(cuò)。改為for himself.2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納四：不定代詞

不定代詞

一、“every”（每一個(gè)）只作為定語使用，即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語，它不可與everyone（每一個(gè)）混淆。everyone相當(dāng)于名詞，它不可修飾其他名詞，只

作主語或賓語

1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？

2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例題解析

1）A錯(cuò)。every不可單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，應(yīng)在其后加上person或改為everyone.2）A錯(cuò)。改為Every，修飾child.二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，可作為代詞（如much of）和形容詞使用

3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.4）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.5）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet Saturn.例題解析

3）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為of many，因?yàn)楸恍揎椩~cultures為可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應(yīng)用many，而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用many，因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments（復(fù)數(shù)），many在本句中為代詞，作非限定性定語從句的主語。

5）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為much evidence，因?yàn)閑vidence（證據(jù)，跡象）為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much來修飾。

三、“some”和“any”是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)于漢語的“一些”，作定語可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其中some（包括它的合成詞something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成詞anything，anyone，anybody）則用于疑問句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相當(dāng)于漢語中的“任何”；形容詞修飾something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些詞的后邊

6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United States.例題解析

6）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)為any general，因?yàn)楸揪錇榉穸ň洌ǚ穸ǜ痹~never），應(yīng)該用any，此處表示“（沒有達(dá)成過）任何共識”。

四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個(gè)”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定語修飾名詞或單獨(dú)作主語與賓語，其中前者只用來修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾單復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，二者不能相互混淆

7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ observances.例題解析

7）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用other來修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞creatures.本句是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞that（或which）的定語從句，control為名詞作主句中及物動詞（謂語）lack的賓語，同時(shí)又受其后面定語從句的修飾。

8）B錯(cuò)。改為others.9）B錯(cuò)。改為other.五、one與other “one”作為代詞代替前面提到的人或物，它前邊加the； “other”作代詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。“one…another”表示“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)”的意思，或表示多個(gè)（三者以上）之中的“另一個(gè)”，“又一個(gè)”； “one…the other”表示兩者之中剩下的“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”

10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.例題解析

10）C錯(cuò)。改為to the one.11）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)用the other，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎緝烧咧械牧硪粋€(gè)，Art Tatum為人的名字，他只有兩只眼睛，故提到“另一只”時(shí)應(yīng)用the other.六、“few”和“l(fā)ittle”兩者分別為“many”和“much”的反義詞，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含義，即等于“幾乎沒有”，如若表示肯定的含義，則應(yīng)在little和few前加不定冠詞“a”，即變?yōu)椤癮 few”和“a little”

12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ equipment.例題解析

12）D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用little，因?yàn)閑quipment為不可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應(yīng)用little，few后面只接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作為限定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞或在句中指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語或賓語

13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many

例題解析

13）A為正確答案。空白后為不可數(shù)名詞“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，而“［C］ Much greater”本身是形容詞，空檔后不應(yīng)有“of”，所以填“［A］ A great deal of”。

八、“nothing but”表示“只不過，就是，只有”

He is nothing but a singer.他只不過是個(gè)唱歌的。

Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇跡才能救我們。

九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”

She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。

John is anything but a liar.約翰決不是個(gè)騙子。

十、“something of” 表示“略有”

He has seen something of life.他略有閱歷。

I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹飪。

（試比較）

He is not much of a scholar.他算不上個(gè)很好（高明）的學(xué)者。

十一、“none other than”表示“就是”

The new arrival was none other than the President.剛到的那人就是總統(tǒng)本人。我們要注意none other than 與 other than 的區(qū)別，后者表示“與……不同”

I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改變現(xiàn)狀。

The truth is quite other than what we think.事實(shí)與我們所想的不一樣。

十二、“none”有時(shí)可作副詞，表示“一點(diǎn)也不”

We did the work none too well.我們活干得一點(diǎn)也不好。

十三、nowhere可用以成語：be nowhere一無所得，一事無成；get nowhere一事無成，nowhere near離……很遠(yuǎn)。

十四、有些不定代詞同時(shí)也是形容詞，或有其他的含義

He is all attention，and she is all eyes.他十分留意，她也注意力集中。

Everybody who is anybody（somebody）at all will be at the dance.［句中的“anybody（somebody）”在此當(dāng)“大人物，重要人物”講。］