第一篇：成人高考高起點《英語》模擬試題

十年寒窗，開出芬芳;十年磨劍，努力未變;十年堅守，成功守候。十年的風雨兼程奮力追逐，讓夢想現實的時刻。祝金榜題名，考入理想院校。下面是小編為大家搜集整理出來的有關于成人高考高起點《英語》模擬試題，希望可以幫助到大家！

Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened

C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as

Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險)、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager

C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends

C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up

C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager

C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations

C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?

A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground

C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977

C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject

C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance

Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare

C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities

C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?

A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls

C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college

C、Popular activity D、A new system

Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、D

7、B8、A

9、B

10、D

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、B

17、C18、C

19、C 20、A

21、B

22、C

23、A

24、B25、B

26、C

27、C

28、A

29、C 30、C

31、D32、C

33、C

34、C

35、D

36、A

37、B

38、A39、B 40、D

41、C

42、D

43、C

44、C

45、A46、C

47、A

48、D

49、A 50、D

Ⅲ、Cloze51、B

52、C

53、C

54、B

55、C

56、A

57、B58、C

59、B 60、A

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B

Ⅴ、Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、

第二篇：2011成人高考高起點英語模擬試題

2011年成人高考英語模擬試題1

(考試時間120分鐘)

一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。

()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question

()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark

()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat

()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area

()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday

二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea

B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea

D.that rough sea

()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has

B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has

D.hadn’t know;would

()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it

B.it to return

C.it to be returned

D.it returned

()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be

B.may be

C.must be paid

D.must have been paid

()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.1

A.any city

B.any cities

C.any other cities

D.any other city

()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.Whales

B.a whale

C.that of whales

D.those of whales

()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected

B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected

D.select a topic

()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going

B.trying to go

C.to try and go

D.try going

()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and d his hands ______.A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked

B.has worked

C.will have worked

D.will work

()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as

B.Like

C.that

D.all what

()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been

B.he were

C.he had been

D.he must be

()18.Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done

B.this done

C.this being done

D.this is done

()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch

B.missed watch C.watch being missed

D.watch that lost

()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.To be tired

D.They are tired

()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Having been pushed

D.Having pushed

()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish

B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish

D.Neither are the fish

()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.That

B.which

C.it

D.so

()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that

B.on which

C.which

D.when

()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He

B.That he

C.What

D.It

()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother

B.was it bothering C.would it bother

D.has it been bothering

()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying

C.not studying

D.not to studying

()28.—Why was he so hot when he got ho me? —He ________.A.was running

B.is running

C.has been running

D.had been running

()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed

B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed

D.are said to kill

()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.which one

D.peopleme? —He ________.A.was running

B.is running

C.has been running

D.had been running()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed

B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed

D.are said to kill()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.which one

D.people

第三篇：2012年成人高考高起點英語最新模擬試題

2012年成人高考高起點英語最新模擬試題(1)（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。）

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1.A.result B.pulse C.suppose D.praise()2.A.rather B.theory C.truth D.breath()

3.A.diamond B.object C.observe D.seldom()

4.A.foolish B.smooth C.prove D.foot()

5.A.concluded B.limited C.stupid D.encouraged()

二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

6.technique m medicine and surgery we have,_ patients we can save.A.The good;the man B.The better;the much

C.The better;the more D.The best;the more

7._ nearly six years since I started to study English.()

A.It was B.There are

C.It is D.There have been

8.-Mary cares little about money.()外語學習網

A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I

9.Hardly _ down than the bell rang.()

A.had I sat B.did I sat C.I had sat D.I did sit

10.--Do you think I can use your dictionary?()

A.Yes, you may use B.Yes, you can

()

C.Yes, help yourself D.Certainly, go on ll.If only she _ her necklace that night.()

.A.didn't lose B.wouldn't lose C.hadn't lost D.hasn't lost

12.His suggestion o see the exhibition interested every one of us.()

A.that we go B.which we should go

C.that we would go D.when we go

13.Your mother must be at home, _ she?()

A.mustn't ' B.doesn't C.isn't D.needn't

14.I want to go to the doctor, but you _ _ with me.()

A.need not to go B.do not need go

C.need not go D.need go not

15.I haven't got _ money now.Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?

A.any B.some C.little D.a little

16._ makes mistakes must correct them.()

A.Who B.No matter C.Whoever D.Ever who.17.-Did you write to Lily recently?

-No, butI _ her at a meeting this weekend.()

A.am seeing B.will have seen C.saw D.had seen

18.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.()

A.what B.which.C.that D.it

19.-1 usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?()

A.to try going B.trying to go

()

C.to try and go D.try going 20._ this street and you_ _ there.()A.Followed;will get B.Following;get C.Follow;will get D.Follow;get

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填人相應空白處的最佳選項。

At a country house in India, there once lived a young elephant which was a pet to the people.It used to come into the dining-room after dinner and asked 21 food from the visitors.One day, when a large party of visitors were 22 at the table, the elephant came round and put its trunk 23 the visitors, begging for fruit or bread.One gentleman, 24 , instead of putting any food into the trunk, took his fork and 25 the little_lephant away with a stab（戳）.The animalleft him quietly and went t0 26 visitors, one after another, who treated it 27 , because they thought a gentleman should not treat an animal in such a rude way.When it had finished its round of the table, it went out into the garden, 28 a large branch off a tree, returned with it to the room again.The animal went 29 to the gentleman who had stabbed its trunk with a fork and shook the 30 0ver his head.In a moment he was covered with ants(螞蟻)which came down from the branch.The ants 31 his hair, some running down his neck.Hard 32 he tried, he couldn't get rid of the ants.All the other visitors 33 when they saw the gentleman in such a difficult situation 34 they thought since he had been rude to the animal he should be _ 35 in this way.21.A.about B.of C.on D.for()

22.A.sitting B.smiling C.looking D.arriving()

23.A.behind B.beside C.by D.between()

24.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.yet()

25.A.brought B.took C.pulled D.sent()

26.A.other B.another C.some D.ariy()

27.A.seriously B.badly C.kindly D.easily()

28.A:fetched B.cut C.struck D.broke()

29.A.by B.straight C.away D.out()

30.A.fork B.food C.branch D.tree()

31.A.worried B.played C.moved D.filled()

32.A.as B.while C.however D.since()

33.A.cried B.shouted C.agreed D.laughed()

34.A.until B.although C.because D.unless()

35.A.kicked B.punished C.beaten D.rejected()

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選擇最佳的一項。

A

Have you ever felt your mind falling into disorder after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep.Dr.Home,a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students.One group got their normal eight hours of sleep.The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep-they stayed awake all night.The next day, Dr, Home tested the students.He asked them question that required creative and original thinking.One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?”

The result? The wide-awake students did well on the test.The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do OK on tests of habitual thinking,like simple addition But Dr.Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as reward to the sleepy students if they did well.But even this encouragement was not enough to help the students conquer their tiredness.They did poorly.Dr.Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may becomes very tired during waking hours.Sleep may help to repair the brain.“Without any sleep,” he emphasizes(強調), “even if you pay closer attention, you can't do better.”

This study gives people something to think about, especially like hospital workers who must stay awake all night and then make quick decisions.36.It can be known from the text that lack of sleep may _.()

A.be a cause of some serious diseases

B.cause one to lose his ability to calculate

C.do harm to one's power of usual thinking

D.weaken one's power of creative thinking

37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?()

A.Hospital workers can think well although they often stay awake all night.B.People can not work well without good sleep.C.Dr.Home's tests are on habitual thinking.D.Sleep has nothing to do with creativity.38.The underlined word “conquer” can be replaced by _()

A.take off B.break out C.give off D.get over

39.Why couldn't the reward offered in the study attract the sleepy students?()

A.Because they were too tired and too sleepy.B.Because they did not care for money at all.C.Because they thought sleep might help to repair the brain.D.Because they waited for bigger rewards.B

It's important to learn about protecting environment.Here is 5R rule for us:

1.Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have anv trees left.Other things are also being wasted.and DeODle don'tknow what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the waste.2.Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out.Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.By doing so, we save lots of time and money.For example, coke cans are sent to a factOry, where they are smashed flat and melted, and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts.In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society,but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.Every one of us should try our best.40.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.()

A.to use things wisely

B.to cut down many trees

C.to use a lot of paper.D.to throw away your old things

41.What's the right order of recycling coke cans?()

a.collect the used cans b.melt them

c.smashed them flat d.send them to a factory

A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd()

42.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us-…。

8．D 參考譯文：--瑪麗不在乎錢。--我也如此。此題考查倒裝句。前句用little，為否定意義，所以后句要用否定形式，……也不，用neither.A只能用于肯定句；B中的too應改成either;C沒有這種表達。

9．A參考譯文：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。否定詞放句首用倒裝。Hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。

10.C 參考譯文：--我能用你的字典嗎？--當然可以。此題為英語交際用語。符合英語習慣。A use后應該加it；B不符合習慣；D go on意思是繼續，應該用go ahead。

11.C參考譯文：要是她那天晚上沒丟項鏈就好了。if only引導的句子用虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的用過去完成時態。

12.A參考譯文：他提出的去看展覽的建議使我們每個人都很感興趣。此句為同位語從句，suggestion后面引導的就是建議的內容，并不是修飾它是個什么樣的建議，用that引導。suggest和suggestion引導的從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。A中省略了should。B不能用which;C不能用would;D意思不通。

13.C參考譯文：你媽媽一定在家，是嗎？此題must表推測。反意問句應為must后面動詞的否定形式。

14.C參考譯文：我想去看醫生，你不必跟我一起去了。此題考查need作為實意動詞及情態動詞的用法區別。作為情態動詞，后面直接加not+動詞原形。

15.A參考譯文：我現在沒錢了。你能幫我把這本書留到明天嗎？A any用于否定句，Bsome用于肯定句，C little本身就是否定意思，D a little是肯定意思，與原句不符。

16.C參考譯文：無論誰犯了錯誤都要改正。Whoever用于引導主語從句。A引導定語從句，不能在此處做主語；B no matter引導狀語從句；D不存在。

17.A 參考譯文：--你最近見過莉莉嗎？--沒有，但是這個周末開會時候我會見到她。進行時表示將來的動作。

18.B參考譯文：--結果天氣很好，這是我們沒有想到的。定語從句。Which代替前邊整個一句話。其他詞不可以。

19.D參考譯文：--我通常會坐火車去那。--為什么不坐船嘗試著改變一下呢？考查固定搭配why not+動詞原形（建議做某事），try +doing（試著做某事）。

20.C參考譯文：沿著這條街走你就會到那了。動詞原形開頭的是祈使句，后邊用and／or you will(not)。

三、完形填空

21．D本題考查固定短語搭配。ask for要……東西，向客人要吃的。其他都不能與ask-起搭配。

22.A 本題考查四個選項的詞義。Asitting at the table坐在桌旁吃飯；B微笑；C看；D到達。根據語境，應該是坐在桌旁吃飯。

23.D本題考查四個選項的詞義。A在后面；B在旁邊；C挨著；D在客人們之間伸著鼻子要水果和面包。

24.A 本題考查四個選項的詞義。Ahowever前后都有逗號，意思是“然而，但是”；B這樣，因此；C因此；D然而，但是。根據語義及however在句中的特點，選A。

25.D本題考查固定搭配，send away趕走，其他不能搭配。

26.A 考查不定代詞的用法。A othervlsitors其他的客人們；B another后不能跟復數名詞；C some-些，在文中意思不夠明確；Dany用于否定句或疑問句。

27.C本題考查四個選項的詞義。kindly人們好心的對待他；A嚴肅的；B糟糕的；D容易的。

28．D本題考查四個選項的詞義。brokea large branch off the tree，從樹上折下一個大樹枝；A去拿來；后面不能跟off a tree;B大象不會砍下來樹枝；C打擊；D broke打破。

29.B考查搭配詞組的不同意思。A goby經過（時間）；B go straight to sb.直接向某人走去；C go away走開；D go out出去。

30.C根據語境，前邊提到了樹枝，所以是在他頭頂上晃樹枝；而不是晃叉子，食物，或大樹。

31.D本題考查四個選項的詞義。A擔心；B玩；C移動，挪動；D爬滿。應該是螞蟻爬滿了他的頭發。

32.A此題考查的是含有as的倒裝句，雖然他努力了；其他選項前邊不能直接用hard。

33.D本題考查四個選項的詞義。A大哭；B大喊；C同意；D大笑。根據語境，應該是所有客人看到他這樣的時候都大笑了。

34.C本題考查四個選項的詞義。A直到；B雖然；C因為；D除非。因為他們認為他對動物粗魯，他就該受到這樣的懲罰。

35.B本題考查四個選項的詞義。A踢；B懲罰；C打；D拒絕。根據以上情境，選懲罰。

四、閱讀理解

36.D推理判斷題。短文第三段說出了實驗的結果即由于不睡覺而困乏的人表現很差。注意：該段中的“the widerawake students”指的是實驗時清醒的(.wide-awake)實驗對象，而非上文所說的“不睡覺的人”(stayedawake)。

37.B辨別正誤題。末段說明A項錯誤；第四段說明C項錯誤；根據第三、四段可知D項錯誤。

38.D詞義理解題。Dr.Home實驗的目的是看看通過獎賞是否能夠讓學生克服困難，出色表現，所以選D。take off意為“脫掉，起飛”．break out意為“爆發”；give off意為“發出”。

39.A推理判斷題。短文最后兩段得出了答案。

40.A主旨推理題。段落中心句往往在首句和尾句。

41．B排序題。由3R可得答案。

42.C句意理解題。由留下蘋果好的部分引出來本段的主旨。“留下有用的部分”。

43.B細節理解題。由5R開頭句子得知。If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it。

44．D細節理解題。由文中my husband可得知。

45.C計算推理題。8點離開家，半小時在路上，10分鐘停車，總共40分鐘。所以是8:40。

46.B主旨推理題。文章大部分內容都在描述強風的情況。

47.A細節理解題。第一段中得知答案。Sometimes he was hungry, because he even hadno money to buy food。

48.A主旨推理題。描述的情形“couldhardly stand”說明他喝多了。

49.B細節理解題。Midnight說明是半夜12點。

50．B細節理解題。不能開門是因為喝太多了。

五、補全對話51.speaking/Dr.Green speaking/This is Dr.Green speaking52.Could you come to my(our)home53.What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him54.he has a fever(temperature)and aterrible(bad)headache/he's running a fever and having a terrible(bad)headache55.I'11 be there(in your house)in a fewminutes(in a moment/soon/immediately/rightnow)參考譯文：

Mrs wilson:你好，我是Alice。格林醫生在嗎？

Dr．Green:我就是。

Mrs wilson：格林醫生，很抱歉這個時間給您打電話。我丈夫病了，我很擔心。您能來我家嗎？

Dr.Green:好的，當然可以。他哪兒不舒服了？這有助于我去之前知道準備什么。

Mrs wilson:我不能說的很準確，他發燒了，頭很疼。

Dr.Green：好的，別著急。讓他躺在床上。我一會就到。

Mrs wilson:好的，格林醫生，待會兒見。

Dr.Green:待會兒見。

六、寫作范文

Welcome to Beijing Zoo

The Beijing Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the north of China.There are hundreds of kinds of animals in it.We sce dozens of yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs.We can see big and small monkeys running and jumping very actively just like naughty children.The elephants, each with a long trunk and big cars, are very kind to people.Especially our panda, which are rare animals, always interest the visitors very much They have good manners, and are polite and friendly to all the visitors.We'll certainly have a good time here.

第四篇：2009年成人高考高起點英語模擬試題二

成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

（）1.A.either B.fail C.decide D.try

（）2.A.curtain B.paint C.sail D.straight

（）3.A.country B.courage C.pronounce D.double

（）4.A.carriage B.idiom C.immediate D.material

（）5.A.neither B.thirsty C.through D.thousand

二、詞匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每個小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

（）6.What would you ________ to eat tonight？

A.like

B.wish

C.want

D.hope

（）7.I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A.get off from

B.get down

C.get down from

D.get off

（）8.Coal ________ electricity very often.A.is used to producing

B.is used to produce

C.used to produce

D.used to producing

（）9.Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？ I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.work

B.demand

C.favour

D.good

（）10.Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put on

B.put away

C.put off

D.put up 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

（）11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A.gave out

B.gave off

C.gave in

D.gave away

（）12.France is ________ only European country I have visited.A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填

（）13.The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.those

（）14.Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A.to

B.by

C.along

D.in

（）15._______ that we were late，we started to run.A.Know

B.To know

C.Knowing

D.Being known

（）16.This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A.the biggest than

B.big as

C.bigger than

D.the biggest of

（）17.Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！

A.paint

B.be painted

C.to paint

D.painted 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

（）18.The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.at

（）19.To get an education，_______.A.one must work hard

B.working hard is important

C.to work hard is necessary

D.it is needed to work hard

（）20.The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A.if he spent

B.whether to spend

C.that he spent

D.what to spend

（）21.I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A.going

B.that you‘ll go

C.to go

D.to going

（）22.I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A.should come

B.is coming

C.comes

D.will come

（）23.We found ________.A.the work hard for doing

B.hard to do the work

C.it hard for doing the work

D.the work hard to do

（）24.Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A.not be

B.to be not

C.not to be

D.be not

（）25.I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

A.would have

B.had had

C.have had

D.did have

（）26.I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A.my wife doesn‘t neither

B.my wife does either

C.neither does my wife

D.neither my wife does

（）27.He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A.not to have been re-elected

B.to not be re-elected

C.not to be re-elected

D.to have not been re-elected

（）28.The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A.to have a little light music

B.have a little light music

C.having a little light music

D.that they have a little light music

（）29.Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A.when stealing

B.that be stole

C.to steal

D.stealing

（）30.Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A.is forced

B.will be forced

C.forced

D.would be forced

三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白出的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。

The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold（?）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A.a B.the C.some D.none

（）32.A.too B.also C.to D.still

（）33.A.at B.from C.of D.on

（）34.A.some B.a C.one D.the

（）35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal

（）36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors

（）37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say

（）38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped

（）39.A.many B.some C.a D.one

（）40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should

（）41.A.is B.was C.called D.be

（）42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds

（）43.A.in B.among C.above D.into

（）44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making

（）45.A.to B.and C.but D.by

（）46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he

（）47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping

（）48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him

（）49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered

（）50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

A

It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shinygold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called “forty-miners” after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，France，and England.They left their families and jobs，and 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune？ Some did，especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.（）51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners

B.they wanted to find gold

C.they had families

D.California was a beautiful place

（）52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly

B.grew where there was a saloon

C.grew where there was no gold

D.grew fast wherever there was gold

（）53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars

B.made their fortune

C.made bread

D.became poor

（）54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot

B.where there are mountains

C.where there is no water

D.with irregular land

B

Baseball is America‘s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

Where did baseball come from？ No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown，New York，in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‘s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun，not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876，these teams came together in a league，or group，called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901，a new league，called the American League，was formed.To create some excitement，in 1903，the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And，each year，millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（）55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team

B.a league

C.a game

D.a player

（）56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball

B.a sport

C.a bat

D.a stick

（）57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four

B.a winner

C.a run

D.a game

（）58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen

B.fun 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

C.professional

D.amateur

C

Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‘s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin.And one of the empire‘s many outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago.Yet in some ways，it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East.In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.（）59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain

B.Africa

C.Syria

D.Britain

（）60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried

B.based completely on language

C.still part of the present

D.unimportant to history

（）61.In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong

B.divided

C.weak

D.poor

（）62.What happened first？

成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

A.Londinium was an outpost

B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D

When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis（?解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially（表面地），the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a “physical change”。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a “chemical change” or a “chemical reaction”。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.（）63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A.Electrolysis

B.Physical and Chemical Changes

C.Different Types of Water

D.Water Temperatures

（）64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？

A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.（）65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

A.argumentation

B.narration

C.comparison

D.listing examples

五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣，打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發燒，頭疼德厲害。她打電話給格林醫生，請他們到家里來一趟。格林醫生簡單詢問情況后，答應馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson：Hello，this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there？

Dr.Green ：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________？

Dr.Green ：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson：Well，I can‘t tell exactly，but _________69_________.Dr.Green ：All right then.Don‘t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I‘ll do that，Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green ：See you.六、書面表達（共30分）

提示：請根據以下平面圖寫一篇短文向人介紹你們學校。

注意：（1）要包括圖中所有內容，且敘述要連貫；

（2）詞數為100左右。

參考答案

一、語音知識

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A

二、詞匯與語法知識

6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A

20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C

27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D

三、完形填空

31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D

38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B

45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B

四、閱讀理解

51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A

65.B

五、補全對話

66.Speaking

Dr.Green speaking

this is Dr.Green speaking

67.Could you come to my（/our）home

68.What‘s the matter with him

What‘s wrong with him

69.he has a fever（/temperature）and a terrible（/bad）headache

he‘s running a fever and having a terrible（/bad）headache

70.I‘ll be there（/in your house）in a few minutes（/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away）

六、書面表達

Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two ? storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.

第五篇：2018年成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題

成人高等學校招生統一考試的簡稱成人高考，是我國成人高等學校選拔合格的畢業生以進入更高層次學歷教育的入學考試，屬于國民教育系列教育，已經列入國家招生計劃。下面小編整理了成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題，歡迎大家測試!

一、語言知識與語言運用(24分，每小題4分。)

第1題單選 填入下面橫線處，與上文銜接最恰當的一項是()

朱自清先生筆下的江南的“水”，有凌空飄逸的，有汪汪一碧的，有晶瑩澄澈的，__________。

A.它們是瓊漿、深潭、瀑布。他逼真地描繪出水的質、色、形

B.它們是瀑布、深潭、瓊漿。他逼真地描繪出水的形、色、質

C.他逼真地描繪出水的質、色、形。它們是瓊漿、深潭、瀑布

D.他逼真地描繪出水的形、色、質。它們是瀑布、深潭、瓊漿

第2題單選 下列詞語中劃橫線字的讀音,全部正確的一組是()

A.造詣(yì)蹩腳(biē)崢嶸歲月(zhēng)

B.拖沓(dá)緘默(jiān)分外妖嬈(fèn)

C.搖曳(yè)稽首(qǐ)提綱挈領(qiè)

D.酒饌(zhuàn)提防(tí)錙銖必較(zī)

第3題單選 填入文中橫線處，排列順序恰當的一項是()

書不能太少，__________;也不能貪多，__________，患上先天貧血癥。精讀應循序漸進，扶搖直上，__________，層層上升，迅速接近頂端。切忌貪多圖快，囫圇吞棗，否則勢必根基不穩，__________。

①容易淪為別人的思想奴隸

②太少則行而不遠

③貪多則消化不良

④有如登塔

A.①③②④

B.②③④①

C.③①②④

D.④②③①

第4題單選 依次填入句中橫線上的詞語，正確的一組是()

《四世同堂》是一部很好的電視劇。它忠實地體現了老舍先生作品的__________，濃郁而親切的__________人情氣息彌漫始終，它記述了歷史，同時又記述了北平的__________，北平人及他們的思緒、感情和生活。這種深沉、樸實的__________，是與導演對作品的深刻理解分不開的。

A.風格 風俗 風光 情調

B.風采 風物 風俗 格調

C.風格 風土 風情 格調

D.風貌 風俗 風景 情調

第5題單選 依次填入下面一段文字中橫線處的關聯詞語，恰當的一組是()

這已經是二三十年前的事了。我最近還見到這位朋友。那一點燈光__________鼓舞一個出門求死的人多活了許多年，__________使他到現在還活得健壯。我沒有跟他重談燈光的話。__________我想，那一點微光一定__________在他的心靈中搖晃。

A.定然 況且 因為 還

B.必然 況且 但是 也

C.居然 而且 因為 還

D.居然 而且 但是 還

第6題單選 下列各句中劃橫線成語使用恰當的一項是()

A.上海的娛記幾乎傾巢出動，其他省市的也一大早就紛紛來到新聞發布會現場等候。

B.海淀區十一學校甘蘭佑老師面對生活中的變故安之若素，依然堅守三尺講臺。

C.清華大學水利工程學院的師生們在一次野外勘察中，意外發現了一片原始喀斯特巖溶地貌，那些巖石形態優美，真是巧奪天工。

D.“秦晉之好”這個成語是說春秋時期的秦、晉兩個國家之間幾代都有婚姻關系，可謂是間不容發。

二、現代文(16分，每小題4分。)

第7題單選 閱讀下面文字，完成下面試題。

1995年8月，當“亞洲通信衛星2號”升空不久，突然發生爆炸，而這場災難的元兇是由太陽活動引發的高空切變風，這是由空間天氣突變而引發的災難。

空間環境中，有時呈現這種情景——太陽上的太陽風、磁層、電離層和熱層中可影響空間和地面技術系統的運行和可靠性以及危及人類健康和生命的狀態。科學研究表明，太陽是一個能量輸出不斷變化的天體，正是這些變化，才引起了高層大氣和電離層狀態的強烈擾動。同時，太陽有時能把百萬噸帶電物質，以每秒近千公里的高速度拋向地球，即發生太陽風暴，引起地球空間環境發生急劇變化。如地球磁層被壓縮，繞地球赤道的高空環電流大大增加，電離層無線電通訊的臨界頻率會突然改變，高能帶電離子流可增加3～5個量級等等。如有時太陽耀斑爆發，能量相當于全球50億人每人引爆l00萬噸TNT。這些給人類活動造成災害的突發性空間環境變化稱為災害性空間天氣。

災害性空間天氣造成的危害是多方面的，可導致衛星失控或墜落，通訊中斷，導航定位不準，輸電網等技術系統受到損害等災害性事件發生。也可能引起人類心血管疾病死亡率增高，皮膚癌患者增加。據統計，僅在航天領域。衛星故障中的大約40%與災害性空間天氣有關。為了研究和預報空間天氣災變規律，避免或減輕災害性空間天氣可能給人類活動帶來的災害和損失，一門把空間天氣的監測、研究、模式、預報、效應、信息傳輸與處理以及對人類活動的影響加以綜合與集成的新學科應運而生。隨著我國國民經濟、國防建設和科學技術的高度發展，應用衛星、載人火箭、空間站以及地面技術系統的安全運行與劇烈變化的空間環境關系越來越密切，空間天氣學就越發顯得重要。我們相信，明天的空間天氣預報也會像今天常規天氣預報那樣，為我國的建設和科學發展做出應有的貢獻。

第7題單選 根據文章，對“災害性空間天氣”的解釋正確的一項是()

A.太陽活動引發的使通信衛星發生爆炸的高空切變風

B.太陽活動引發的可影響和危及人類活動的空間環境狀態

C.太陽自身能量輸出時引發的高層大氣和電離層的強烈擾動

D.太陽把大量帶電物質高速拋向地球時發生的太陽風暴

第8題單選 對“災害性空間天氣”形成的根本原因分析正確的一項是()

A.高層大氣和電離層狀態的強烈擾動

B.把大量帶電物質高速拋向地球的太陽風暴

C.能量極大的太陽耀斑的爆發

D.太陽這一天體的能量輸出不斷變化

第9題單選 根據文意，對“空間天氣學”的理解不準確的一項是()

A.空間天氣學像天氣預報一樣，為改善空間環境，促進我國的建設和科學發展做出了巨大的貢獻

B.空間天氣學綜合與集成了空間天氣的監測、研究、模式、預報、效應、信息傳輸與處理以及對人類活動影響

C.國民經濟、國防建設和科學技術的發展與劇烈變化的空間環境關系的日趨密切，說明了建立空間天氣學的重要性和必要性

D.研究和預報空間天氣變化規律，避免或減輕災難性空間天氣給人類帶來損失，是建立空間天氣學的目的第10題單選 根據原文，下列理解正確的一項是()

A.災害性空間天氣嚴重威脅人類的健康，尤其是必然導致心血管疾病死亡率增高、皮膚癌患者增加

B.太陽風暴吹過地球時，能引起地球高能帶電離子流增至3～5個量級

C.災害性空間天氣可導致衛星失控或墜落，據統計，有約40%的衛星故障與災害性空間天氣有關

D.在一般情況下，空間天氣并不對人類活動造成災害，但是，它具有突變性特征，因此，有時會造成突發性災害

三、現代文(25分。)

第11題簡答 閱讀下面的現代文，完成下面試題。

轉身

李漢榮

一轉身，那個動人的身影就不見了，在人海里，想再次打撈到她，再次與她相遇，哪怕匆匆一瞬，都是不可能了，不可能了。

在都市，在廣場，在車站，在機場，在大街，在超市，在鄉野，在人流聚散的地方，我經常有這種感受：轉身，就是永別。

在旅途上.這“轉身”的頻率更大，體驗更多。一轉身，那個清麗的少女不見了，她失蹤于洶涌的街市人潮;一轉身，那個少婦不見了，她那么端莊，賢淑寫滿了她的表情，然而，一轉身，呼嘯的列車載走了她;一轉身，那個老者不見了，這是我極少見到的“經典老者”，滿頭銀發，一身素凈，眉宇間透出氣定神閑的沉靜和慈祥，一轉身，他不見了，車門關閉，車輪轉動，速度，不知把他帶往何方，我甚至沒有看見他的背影。

那一次我在北京火車站等車，在擁擠的人流里，我不小心踩了右面一個年輕人，我正準備道歉或接受責備，卻看見轉過來的一張文雅謙和的臉，他說“對不起你，我擋著你了”，我竟然被感動，只顧欣賞這張善良的、有教養的臉，只顧欣賞這江南的表情，水的表情，卻忘了對他說聲謝謝，把最誠摯的心情告訴他。當我忽然記起，正要張口表達，人潮猛然涌了過來，一轉身，我已找不到他，只看見攢動的人頭，波動的各色衣服……

還記得那年春天，我一人在秦嶺深處行走，山路兩旁開滿野花，燈芯花，野草莓花，苜蓿花，蒲公英花……路旁的小河，清澈如鏡，溫柔如綢，淙淙的水聲像母親輕喚誰的乳名。四周的群山，一律被松樹、柏樹、樺樹和茂密灌木覆蓋。聞著花香，聽著水聲，看著山色，我恍然已走進古代，入了那“拈花微笑’，的仙境。正在此時，迎面走來一位小女孩，她頭上插了幾朵野花，手里拿著一束菖蒲，好看的臉上滿是羞澀，渾身洋溢著純真的自然氣息，但我不便過分地注意她，我怕她受到驚嚇，于是我停下來，為她讓路，然后靜靜地看她遠去，欣賞著她的背影，卻記不清她的眼睛和臉究竟是什么樣子，匆匆一瞥里只得到“好看”的朦朧感覺。也許，或者是一定的，我這一生只有這一次和她相遇了，只有這一次，在她還是小女孩的時候。我突然感到十分失落和惆悵。怎么辦呢?我想多看她一眼，看仔細些，我想在記憶里逼真地收藏一個像野花一樣純真的秦嶺女孩，這也許是她一生里最生動的瞬間，我記起了泰戈爾的詩句“你不知道你是多么美麗，你像花一樣盲目”，我情不自禁地轉過身來，沿著小女孩走去的方向走著，走到山路轉彎的地方，出現了一個三岔路口，我已經無法知道小女孩走進了哪一條路徑。就那么一轉身，她消失在命運的路徑，也許就是我此生永遠不能踏上的路徑……

冬天，已經很冷了，西伯利亞寒流遠道而來，遭遇襲擊的當然是窮人，最可憐的是乞丐。乞丐不多，但不多的乞丐也常常有力地觸動和喚醒我們冬眠的良心。在南大街路口，我看見一位衣服襤褸的中年乞丐，我急忙趕回家，拿上我去年穿過的那件防寒服找他，可是來到南大街，已不見了他，于是我在東大街找他，又在北大街找他，最后我來到丁字街，還是沒有找到他，卻遇到了一個老年乞丐。一轉身，苦難交換了方向，交換了背影。于是我把防寒服披在這位貧苦老人的身上，希望他下降的體溫稍稍回升，希望降溫的人性稍稍回升。我由此想到徘徊在文明大街上的那些孤苦的身影，一轉身，他們到哪里去了?而文明，你能否追上去，輕輕拉起那襤褸的衣襟，或者握起那空空的手，仔細看看他們的眼睛?他們到哪里去了，一轉身?

一轉身，車窗外的河流已經不知去向;一轉身，門前的那只鳥已不見蹤影;一轉身，天上的那座虹橋已經悄然消失;一轉身，水里的魚已經沒入深淵;一轉身，父親已經走遠，新壘的墳上，墓草青青……

旭日一轉身變成落日，青絲一轉身變成白發，愛情一轉身變成婚姻，詩一轉身變成散文，羊群一轉身變成毛衣……等一等，等一等，能否再轉回來?

第11題簡答 文章第五段中“這也許是她一生里最生動的瞬間”中“這”指代的內容是什么?(4分)

第12題簡答 “在人海里，想再次打撈到她”一句中，“打撈”這個詞用得很妙。請簡要分析(6分)

第13題簡答 從描寫的角度看，第四段寫到的那個“年輕人”與上文提到的“她”、“少婦”、“老者，有什么不同?這樣寫有什么作用?(7分)

第14題簡答 “一轉身”這句話在文中反復出現，有哪些表達效果?(8分)

四、文言文(25分。)

第15題簡答 閱讀下面這首詩，完成下面試題。

贈孟浩然

李白

吾愛孟夫子，風流天下聞。

紅顏棄軒冕，白首臥松云。

醉月頻中圣，迷花不事君。

高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。

第15題簡答 開頭兩句抒寫了詩人什么樣的感情?

三、四兩句，一個“棄”字，表現了孟浩然怎樣的感情?(4分)

第16題簡答 五、六兩句抒發了詩人怎樣的情感?最后兩句在全詩中起什么作用?(5分)

第17題簡答 閱讀下面文言文，完成下面試題。

歲己未，河朔大旱，鎮陽帥自言憂農，督下祈雨甚急。厭禳①小數②，靡不為之，競無驗。既久，怪誣之說興，適民家有產白驢者，或指日：“此旱之由也。是物不死，旱胡得止?”帥聞，以為然。命亟取，將焚之。

驢見夢于府之屬某日：“冤哉焚也!天禍流行，民自罹之，吾何預焉?若水旱之事，豈其所知!禍有存乎天，有因乎人。人者可以自求，而天者可以委之也。救旱之術多矣，盍亦求諸是類乎?求之不得，無所歸咎，則存乎天也，委焉而已。不求諸人，不委諸天，以無稽之言，而謂我之愆。殺我而有利于人，吾何愛一死?如其未也，焉用為是以益惡?濫殺不仁，輕信不智，不仁不智，帥胡取焉?吾子，其屬也，敢私以訴。”

某謝而覺，請諸帥而釋之。人情初不懌也。未幾而雨，則彌月不解，潦溢傷禾，歲卒以空。

人無復議驢。

【注】①厭禳：古人祈禱免除災禍的巫術。②小數：小法術。

第17題簡答 把文中畫線的語句翻譯成現代漢語。(4分)

第18題簡答 “人無復議驢”的原因是什么?(6分)

第19題簡答 作者撰寫本篇寓言的目的是什么?(6分)

五、作文(60分。)

第20題簡答 一個雕刻家在細心雕刻一塊尚未成形的大理石，頭部、肩膀都已雕刻成形，雕成了一個美麗的天使。

這時，一個小女孩問雕刻家：“你怎么知道天使藏在石頭里的?”

雕刻家回答：“石頭里本沒有天使，但因為我是在用心雕刻。”

請以“雕刻心中的天使”為話題，自擬題目，文體不限(詩歌除外)，寫一篇600字的作文。