第一篇：大學英語六級寫作翻譯必背句子及詞匯

英語四六級翻譯高頻詞匯

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理論，原理;學說;意見，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的

3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促進，增進，發(fā)揚;提升;宣傳，推銷 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.離棄，丟棄;遺棄，拋棄;放棄 5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比較，對照;比擬，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充滿激情的;熱切的，強烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.創(chuàng)造(性)的，有創(chuàng)造力的 9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促進食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面對，正視;使對質(zhì) 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保衛(wèi);縛牢 12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合(體)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申請(表,書);應用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.論證;說明;顯示 vi.示威游行(或集會)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供認;承認

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽視，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的

18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.爭吵;失和的原因 vi.爭吵;反對，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);縱容，遷就，肆意從事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暫停;暫時剝奪;懸架;懸浮液;懸掛 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨礙，干擾 22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再結(jié)合;使重聚;使再聯(lián)合;再結(jié)合;重聚;再聯(lián)合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申請求職者;投考者;候選人 24.via [.vai.]prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過，通過 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.邊境;[the～]邊緣，邊遠地區(qū)[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剝奪，使喪失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破壞;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破壞 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相當大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影響 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推進的;沖動的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.興旺，繁榮

英語四六級翻譯題100個?？荚~組

1.at the thought of一想到…? 2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論? 3.at will 隨心所欲? 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有? 5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解? 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，? 7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地? 8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致? 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地? 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)? 11.on one's own account? 2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責? 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己? 12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去? 13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)? 14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。? 15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。? 16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)? 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告? 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。? 19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉? 20.act on 奉行，按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理? 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于? 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)? 23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之? 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外? 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循? 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的? 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應;? 28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。? 29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先? 30.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地? 31.have an advantage over 勝過? have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件? have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事? 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用? 33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意? 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致? 35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前? 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中? 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的? 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計? 39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;? all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎? 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到? 41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。? 42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。? 43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。? 44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for? 45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉? 46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力? 47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。? 48.apply to 與…有關;適用? 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準? 50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。? 51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…? 52.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);? 53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥? 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信。? 55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結(jié)? 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…? 57.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料? 58.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度?？捶? 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結(jié)果? 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均? 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。? 62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面? 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。? 64.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;have sb.at one's back 有…支持，有…作后臺? 65.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄? 66.behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)? 67.be based on / upon 基于? 68.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎上? 69.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏? 70.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)? 71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義? 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。? 73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。? 74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)? 75.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)? 76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。? 77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生? 78.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上? 79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)? 80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機? 81.boast of(or about)吹噓? 82.out of breath 喘不過氣來? 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之? 84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的? 85.take the floor 起立發(fā)言? 86.on business 出差辦事。? 87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事? 88.last but one 倒數(shù)第二。? 89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設? 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買? 91.be capable of 能夠，有能力? be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的? 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何 93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;? 94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一?in the case of 至于…, 就…而言? 95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)? 96.be cautious of 謹防? 97.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上? 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。? 99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地?100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英語四六級翻譯?？荚~匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire 包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand 民族復興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous 需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應對 respond to 外部發(fā)展 external development風險 risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge 文化篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人節(jié)Valentine's Day

國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day 植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day 愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day 國際勞動日International Labor Day 中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day 中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day 萬圣節(jié)Halloween 母親節(jié)Mother's Day 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year's Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance 舞龍 dragon dance 燈籠 lantern 燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 掃墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones

賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 武術(shù) martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty 京劇 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunquoper 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鳥 flower and bird 草蟲 grass and insect

潑墨 paint-splashing style

寫意

impressionistic style

工筆 elaborate style

毛筆 writing brush 書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script 行書 running script 宋體 Song-dynasty script 工藝品 handwork/handicrafts 手工藝品 articles of handcraft art 社會生活

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy 知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy 網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy 經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production 生產(chǎn)力 productive forces 生產(chǎn)關系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè) private business 民營企業(yè) privately-run business 中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms 年均增長率 average growth rate per annum 可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth 經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns 投資回報率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic

performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones “十二五規(guī)劃” the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風險投資 venture investment

經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom

發(fā)達國家 developed countries 不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 版權(quán) copyright 專利patent 商標 trademark

互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 電子商務 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息時代 information age 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rate 旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques 國寶 national treasure 人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People 故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum 長城 Great Wall

外灘 the Bund

華山 Huashan Mountain

黃山 Yellow Mountain

滇池 Dianchi Lake

洱海 Erhai lake

孔廟 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 DunhuangMogao Grottoes

大興安嶺 Greater Xing'an Mountains 小興安嶺 Lesser Xing'an Mountains 天池 Heaven's Pool 布達拉宮 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 發(fā)源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火鍋 chafing dish 煲；燉；燜 stewed 煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck 炒飯 stir-fried rice 油條 deep fried twisted dough stick 餃子 jiaozi 湯圓 tangyuan 餛飩 hundun 燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake 燒餅 sesame seed cake 小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork 紅茶 black tea 綠茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陳酒 old wine/aged wine 燒酒 arrack 航班號 flight number 頭等艙 first class 商務艙 business class 經(jīng)濟艙 economy class 登機牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢車 stopping train 普快 express 直快 through express 直達列車 through train 特快 special express 高速火車 high-speed train 臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach 中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

到達站 destination

站臺 platform 地鐵 subway 加速 speed up 減速 slow down 超車 overtaking 倒車 backing 剎車 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving 教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應試教育

exam-oriented education system 義務教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

學院 college/institute/school

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重點大學 key university 211工程 211Project 減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students 基礎課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one's major 必修課 required course 選修課 elective course

學分制 credit system

入學考試 entrance examination 入學資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

報名

application/sign up 畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 同學 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 英語四六級寫作25個加分句型及一百個高

級詞匯

英語四六級寫作加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二

十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。英語四六級寫作高級詞匯

有的時候一個很好的單詞作用也是非常強大的哦~可以替換以下哈~這些都是傳說中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a“ h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different

and

attractive)，absorbing(something kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn't happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)英語四六級作文開頭句型6則寫法

1)對立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2)現(xiàn)象法——引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評論。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)觀點法——開門見山，直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。

[1] ”Knowledge is power.“ This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.[2] ”Education is not complete with graduation.“ This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[3] ”....“ We often hear statements/words like those/this.[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this ”....".5)比較法——通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.6)故事法——先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。(建議少用)

[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

第二篇：英語六級寫作十大必背

英語六級寫作十大必背范文(1)1.圖畫作文：傳統(tǒng)文化/外來文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數(shù)民族服飾特征的發(fā)帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。

神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經(jīng)濟和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。

2.圖畫作文：環(huán)境保護

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū)，旅游業(yè)確實有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。但重要的是旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。

3.提綱作文：網(wǎng)上購物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.現(xiàn)在，我們能夠找到從未聽說過網(wǎng)上購物的人嗎?恐怕有點困難。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購在大多數(shù)城市都已成為時尚。

由于網(wǎng)購具有的明顯優(yōu)勢，即其方便性以及隨時性，大多數(shù)人都喜歡網(wǎng)購。只要喜歡，你可以隨時購物——如果你想半夜兩點買部手機，沒問題。然而，網(wǎng)購也有其缺點：你無法接觸商品，更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你預期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

個人而言，我認為網(wǎng)購對于購買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而，對于諸如服裝等其他商品，我認為最好在傳統(tǒng)商店購買。在傳統(tǒng)商店，你可以看到真正的顏色，感覺面料，并且試穿。

4.圖表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現(xiàn)了急劇增長。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生穩(wěn)步增長。在1998年，招生人數(shù)較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人數(shù)達到35000多人。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異?；钴S，這導致了高素質(zhì)工程師需求的增加。此外，就業(yè)市場的總體發(fā)展無法跟上大學畢業(yè)生的增加，這促使很多學生繼續(xù)呆在校園里三年時間，為就業(yè)進行更好的準備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因?？紤]到所有這些因素，我們可以預計：隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在不遠的將來將會繼續(xù)增加。

然而，在問題的另一方面，這種趨勢可能帶來很多問題，例如人才的浪費。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會失控，同時鼓勵學生們選擇那些在就業(yè)市場上所需要的既有理論知識又有實踐技能的專業(yè)。5.圖畫作文：兩代關系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環(huán)境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室保護它免于可怕的閃電和風雨。相反，當被搬出溫室并暴露在風雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了。

這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯(lián)系起來，具體而言，就是當代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護孩子免受風雨的父母溺愛和優(yōu)越物質(zhì)條件的縮影，而風雨就是嚴峻的現(xiàn)實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現(xiàn)實世界的挑戰(zhàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發(fā)人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和磨練，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

6.引語評論：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如諺語所說，“建立信任需要很多年，但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個人若想人生有成，應具備的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一個人只有堅定不移地做到誠實，才能贏得家人和商業(yè)伙伴的寶貴信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的關系必須建立在信任與誠信的基礎上。如果一位父親多次許諾兒子會帶他去看足球比賽，結(jié)果每次都取消計劃，那么慢慢地，兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面，在商界，沒有誠信的人遲早會落個身敗名裂。我目睹了一個人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機會，他與別人的關系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是以個人利益為基礎，因而純粹是膚淺的。

信任是一份十分珍貴的財富，失去容易獲得難。從長遠看，一個誠實的人將贏得周圍人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來，這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引語評論：習慣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句話說“好的習慣來自于抵制誘惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年輕人缺乏堅定的意志和社會經(jīng)驗，總是陷入網(wǎng)絡游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。

為了養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，人們需要堅定的意志和堅持不懈來抵制誘惑?？梢越o出無數(shù)的例子，但下面這些例子足矣。經(jīng)常閱讀文學經(jīng)典的優(yōu)秀習慣就是其中之一。然而，你必須在心愛的網(wǎng)絡游戲或誘人的手機上花費更少的時間。同樣，每天進行鍛煉的良好習慣意味著日復一日強迫自己遠離電視劇和舒適的沙發(fā)。這些例子清楚證明了好的習慣源于抵制誘惑。

綜上所述，我們年輕人應該逐漸培養(yǎng)明智的心態(tài)和堅定的意志，以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習慣。正如著名的英國作家奧斯卡王爾德所說：“除了誘惑，我都能抵制?！? 8.引語評論：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如諺語所說：“幸福并非沒有問題，而在于解決問題的能力”。為何很難定義、發(fā)現(xiàn)和獲得幸福?我認為最重要的因素在于人們的態(tài)度。

人們的生活環(huán)境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關系。相反，幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如，人們有時候會走極端，瘋狂追求金錢、權(quán)利、很高的社會地位等等。這些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也許如果他們把人生目標從終極成功轉(zhuǎn)向未來他們必將成功的自信，他們將會更加幸福。

除了定義幸福之外，我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對于實現(xiàn)這一目標有著迥然不同的方式。對我而言，最大的秘密就是認識到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產(chǎn)品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目標的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網(wǎng)球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們越有激情，我們越有可能感受到幸福。

9.應用文：書信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我計劃參加全國碩士研究生入學考試英語考試，充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽和書籍的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，我決定訂購一些考研英語書籍。

首先，請給我關于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價格的詳細信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服務。第三，我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2008年9月1日前送到北京新東方學?？偛?。

非常感謝您好心考慮我的請求。期待著盡快得到您的答復。

您真誠的，李明

10.應用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關于全球化的國際研討會，現(xiàn)招募志愿者?；疽笫鞘煜け敬螘h的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當以及責任感。在國際會議或其他類似活動中具有相關經(jīng)驗者優(yōu)先考慮。

申請職位以及咨詢面試相關信息，請致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.grant vt.授予，同意，準予

take for granted是固定表達，為習慣用語，指“將...看作理所當然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應當?shù)?。take sth for granted不可接賓語從句，一定要接時，需在take后加it作形式賓語。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我們以為你當然是知道所有情況的。

2.grand adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，重大的

詞義辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用詞，使用廣泛，較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有時也用于描寫抽象之物。

large 普通用詞，含義廣，指體積、面積、容量、數(shù)量以及程度等方面的大，具體或抽象意義均可用。

great 普通用詞，可指具體東西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行為、品格的偉大等，帶一定的感情色彩。

grand 側(cè)重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏偉計劃達到口頭上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消滅任何膽敢來犯的敵人。

The town was invaded by reporters.這個城市涌進了大批記者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性測試 acid jazz 迷幻爵士樂

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.當酸溶液里含有很多酸時,它就被濃縮了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的諷刺口吻說這個詞。

5.acknowledge v.承認;致謝

詞義辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。

admit 強調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 語氣較強，著重承認自己意識到的錯誤或罪行，含坦白懺悔的意味。

recognize 作“承認”解時，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認，也指公認。

concede 指在事實與證據(jù)面前勉強或不得不承認。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.評論者應該承認決策者作出抉擇的復雜性及難以避免的缺乏鮮明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我們必須感謝他對本市的貢獻。

6.balcony n.陽臺

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.當他走上涼臺時，她轉(zhuǎn)向他，臉色開朗起來。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包廂的票都賣完了。

7.calculate vt.計算，核算

詞義辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學、生產(chǎn)部門或要求專門計算的場合。

count: 指逐一計算而得出總數(shù)。

compute: 一般指已有數(shù)據(jù)的，較簡單但數(shù)字長的數(shù)學運算。

reckon: 通常指較簡單的數(shù)學計算，也可指心算。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程師們計算橋梁的受壓力度。

8.calendar n.日歷，月歷

A calendar hung against the wall.墻上掛著日歷。

Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我們的季節(jié)不能總是靠日歷來衡量。

9.optimistic a.樂觀

over-optimistic過于樂觀的optimistic estimate 樂觀估計

It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情況說得很樂觀，那就錯了。

10.optional a.可以任選的，非強制的

optional word 任選字;隨意選擇字 optional stipulation 選擇性規(guī)定

optional sampling 任意抽樣

It is optional with you.悉聽尊便。

If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如難以明確寫出一個或幾個港口，就可以采用選擇港這個辦法。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.bother v.打攪，麻煩

bother…with/about…打擾或麻煩某人時

Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回復他的信。

2.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

詞義辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle

interfere 側(cè)重指無權(quán)或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。

intervene 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進行調(diào)停，也指干涉他人之事。

meddle 指干預與自己毫不相關的事或不屬于自己職責范圍的事，隱含未經(jīng)許可或授權(quán)?？膳cinterfere換用。

I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了,你繼續(xù)工作吧。

3.internal a.內(nèi)部的，國內(nèi)的

internal medicine 內(nèi)科醫(yī)學

詞義辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inner 含義廣泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指內(nèi)心隱密的活動。

inside 多指處于某物內(nèi)部或靠近內(nèi)部，?？膳cinner換用，可引申指內(nèi)幕的，秘密的。

interior 指某物的內(nèi)部，尤指某物的內(nèi)側(cè)，也可指內(nèi)地的或國內(nèi)的。

internal 書面用詞，醫(yī)學上多用，指事物的內(nèi)部，也可指國內(nèi)的或內(nèi)政的。

inward 指朝著中心或內(nèi)部方向的，側(cè)重方向而不是位置，也可指內(nèi)心隱密活動。

In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在內(nèi)部討論時，他表示贊成削減軍事開支。

4.beforehand ad.預先，事先

be beforehand with 預先(提前)

Get everything ready beforehand.事前將每一切事都準備好。

5.racial a.人種的;種族的

racial prejudice 種族偏見 racial equality 種族平等 racial discrimination種族歧視

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公開表示反對種族歧視。

6.radiation n.放射物，輻射

radiation sickness 輻射病 gamma radiation 伽馬射線

Radiation reached unheard-of levels.輻射作用已達到前所未有的程度。

7.radical a.根本的;激進的

These developments have effected a radical change in social life.這些發(fā)展使社會生活發(fā)生了根本變化。

A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一個激進的社會批評家變成了高教會派的反動分子。

8.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他閱讀的書籍涉及多種學科。

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我們的談話涉及很多話題。

9.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對...感到疑惑

We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.為了解答疑問和探索奇妙的自然，我們成為探險家和科學家。

I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道還有沒有包廂的位子?

10.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

詞義辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

isolate 側(cè)重指完全分離、隔開，也指人或物處于完全孤立的狀態(tài)。

separate 指一般意義上的分開或隔開。

segregate 指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。

insulate 指隔開、分離，尤指用某種東西阻擋從里面逃出或從外面進入的東西。作技術(shù)用詞時，專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。

The patient should isolate from his child.這個病人必須立刻和他的孩子隔離。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不斷)的

詞義辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent

continuous: 語意最強，強調(diào)在時間和空間上沒有間斷。

continual: 強調(diào)重復或持續(xù)發(fā)生，但連續(xù)之間允許有間斷。

successive: 強調(diào)事物一個接一個地發(fā)生，無間斷。

constant: 多指習慣性的重復和不變的持續(xù)。

persistent: 普通用詞，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何連續(xù)不斷或重復出現(xiàn)的事物。

Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.種子園工作要求持續(xù)和細心料理。

2.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的

The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那個國家因經(jīng)濟不景氣,人才不斷外流。

3.explode v.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.許多男孩在元霄燈節(jié)燃放鞭炮。

Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世紀九十年代的,對科技股票的投資迅速增加。

4.exploit v.剝削;利用，開采

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.資本家剝削工人是為了使利潤最大化。

Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.電視廣告商能利用被動觀眾。

We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我們正設法從海底開采石油。

5.explore v.勘探

Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科學工作者為探索這種可能性已經(jīng)在實驗室中進行了20年的實驗。

6.explosion n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我們的威懾武器都有人守衛(wèi)，防范意外爆炸或使用。

The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油價格的急劇上漲引起了經(jīng)濟危機。

7.explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的

The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人難忘的火山現(xiàn)象是爆炸噴發(fā)。

The question of race today is an explosive one.種族問題在今天是一個會引起激烈爭論的問題。

8.remote a.遙遠的，偏僻的

The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世間相距最遠的兩點,是兩顆隔膜的心。

Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.郵車每周只到這個偏僻的村莊一次。

9.removal n.除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我們的最終目標是消除所有核武器。

10.render vt.使得，致使

render up 放棄(讓與)render a bill 開帳單render service 提供服務

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背傷使他無法勝任這份工作。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.coach n.教練;長途公共汽車

The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教練正教導預備隊的女孩們練球。

The coach was full, so a relief was put on.長途汽車已滿員，所以增開了一輛。

2.code n.準則，法規(guī)，密碼

Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望經(jīng)理能夠遵守公司的行為準則。

The Highway Code has been carried.公路法規(guī)已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行。

Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破譯第一個密碼是最困難的一步。

3.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞

The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鳥被纏在網(wǎng)圈里了。

The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盤繞在樹上。

4.adult n.成年人

詞義辨析：adult, grown-up, mature

adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結(jié)束，達到法定年齡。

grown-up: 多用于口語，含義與adult基本相同，但更側(cè)重脫離兒童階段，已成大人，與childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物時，指完全長好了。用于人時，指達到了生命的黃金時期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。

These films are suitable for adults only.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。

5.advertise v.為...做廣告

advertise for 用廣告征求

It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.當時的當務之急是我們的事業(yè)可不是為我們的汽車進行廣告宣傳。

6.advertisement n.廣告

advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅

A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應。

7.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷商

Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

你的意思是說如果我們指定你們?yōu)榇?，你將每年銷售100萬美元?

I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。

8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點，中心，聚焦

He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。

He always wants to be the focus of attention.他總想成為注意力的焦點。

9.forbid vt.不許，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office.這間辦公室禁止吸煙。

10.debate n./v.辯論，爭論

詞義辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

debate: 側(cè)重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯

argue: 指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護，著重說理、論證和企圖說服

quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”

dispute: 側(cè)重對分歧進行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯，帶一定感情色彩，常隱含“各持已見”或“爭論不休”意味

After a long debate the bill was passed.經(jīng)長時間的辯論，議案獲得通過。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.virtue n.美德，優(yōu)點

Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守諾言是一種美德。

Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優(yōu)點之一。

2.virtual a.實際上的，事實上的

A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.這兩國間實際上處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。

3.orient vt.使適應，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方

I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應。

They love paintings from the Orient.他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。

4.moisture n.潮濕

The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物從土壤中吸取水分。

5.promote vt.促進;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。

6.region n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊

You must register as a member first.你必須先注冊成為會員。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市場繁榮, 物價穩(wěn)定。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復雜的

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.domestic a.本國的，國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的

Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.華盛頓作出的反應是凍結(jié)國內(nèi)的石油價格。

My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我應該遠比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。

2.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

In our world nothing seems constant.在我們這個世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。

The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一個重要的常數(shù)。

3.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。

4.authority n.權(quán)威;當局

We see him as an authority on the subject.我們把他看作為這方面的權(quán)威。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當局提供。

5.audio a.聽覺

Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.學生們對視聽教學非常感興趣。

6.attitude n.態(tài)度

attitude后常接towards/to，指“對于……的態(tài)度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她對這個問題的看法)。

值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。

7.community n.社區(qū)，社會

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每個人都應該花些時間在社區(qū)服務上。

The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社會的福利就等于其成員的福利。

8.commit vt.犯(錯誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他們對無辜的市民犯下了暴行。

9.comment n./vt.評論

He made no comments on our proposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論。

He commented that it was an excellent film.他評論這電影很精彩。

10.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別

詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate

distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或?qū)嶋H觀察到的區(qū)別，強調(diào)辨別所需的技巧。

discern: 語義較籠統(tǒng)，著重精深與準確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。

discriminate: 語氣強，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區(qū)分開來。

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人類和動物的區(qū)別在于人會說話。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.vivid a.生動的

詞義辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

vivid: 普通用詞，側(cè)重有強烈的實際感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象

lively: 普通用詞，與vivid可通用 pictorial: 強調(diào)產(chǎn)生或制造生動的效果

picturesque: 既指景色、人物等猶如圖畫般美麗，又可指文藝作品的風格絢麗多彩，尤指一種原始粗獷的美

Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小說中充滿了栩栩如生的人物形象。

2.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表

That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的詞匯量不大，你成功的機會也就不多。

3.venture n.風險投資，風險項目v.冒險;取于

The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)吸引著許多風險投資。

Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果沒有向?qū)?就不要冒險到森林里去。

4.version n.版本，譯本;說法

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.這本字典的新版本還未通行。

The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.這本書被翻譯成多種譯文并行銷全球。

The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.兩家報紙對發(fā)生的事說法不一。

5.waist n.腰，腰部

If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我們可以把腰部收緊一些。

6.weld v./n.焊接

Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把廢棄的工具焊接上車輪。

His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。

7.yawn vi.打哈欠

His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。

8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我們已經(jīng)表明我們不會屈服于壓力。

Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麥產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

9.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比較寒冷的地區(qū)。

10.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

He is an expert in military strategy.他是軍事戰(zhàn)略專家。

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.這一策略旨在逐步削弱敵人的抵抗力。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.emphasize vt.強調(diào)，著重

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我們再怎樣強調(diào)學英文的重要性也不為過。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想著重指出，我們愿意在任何時候與管理部門會談。

2.emotion n.情感，感情

Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.愛、喜、恨、懼、悲都是情感。

3.emotional a.感情的，情緒(上)的

They offer each other emotional support.他們相互提供感情上的支持。

She had a major emotional upset.她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。

4.awful a.極壞的，威嚴的，可怕的

It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，那就糟了。

5.awkward a.笨拙的，別扭的

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟從前一樣拙笨和粗魯。

The heavy axe was awkward to use.這把重斧頭不好用。

6.clue n.線索，提示

They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他們現(xiàn)在正在設法尋找一切可能的線索。

I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他還是不理解那答案。

7.collision n.碰撞，沖突

The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.據(jù)報道，這艘客輪與一艘油輪相撞。

The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工會必將發(fā)生沖突。

8.device n.裝置，設備

The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.數(shù)字記錄儀裝置已安裝在船只的機艙里。

The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印機是除顯示器外最常用的輸出設備。

9.devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出

詞義辨析：devise, conceive, formulate

devise: 側(cè)重設計的臨時性和權(quán)宜性，并隱含有更多的設想可用

conceive: 強調(diào)在制定計劃之前的先有設想構(gòu)思

formulate: 與conceive相反，指在devise之后的具體設計活動

He devised a new type of transistor.他發(fā)明了一種新的晶體管。

The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建計劃。

10.inevitable a.不可避免的

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我們漸漸地認識到失敗是不可避免的。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.professional a.職業(yè)的，專門的

Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!

別穿這些衣服去工作，要穿得象個專業(yè)人員的樣子。

He is a professional journalist.他是一位專門的新聞從業(yè)人員。

2.secure a.安全的，可靠的

If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能確定它是安全的,請不要調(diào)試它。

His place in history is now secure.他在歷史上的地位現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)穩(wěn)固了。

3.security n.安全，保障

I'll undertake for your security.我將保證你的安全。

Our own actions are our security.我們的行為是自己的保證。

4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓門。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假裝搔耳朵。

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽車側(cè)面有一道劃痕。

5.talent n.才能，天資;人才

Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。

My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音樂天賦。

What they need most is managerial talent.他們最需要的是管理人才。

6.insurance n.保險，保險費

He works in an insurance company.他在一家保險公司上班。

I have paid my car insurance.我已經(jīng)交了汽車保險費。

7.insure vt.給...保險，保證，確保

I want to insure my residence.我要為自己的住宅保險。

His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才氣和執(zhí)著將確保他成功。

8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.盡管踝骨受傷,他仍然打入了與德國隊的決賽。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46

然而,作為一項特別措施,我們決定不計較逾期問題。

We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我們不能接受您的建議。不過,謝謝您提出來。

9.neutral a.中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.那個國家在那場戰(zhàn)爭中保持中立。

He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。

10.spot n.地點;斑點vt.認出，發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污

This is the spot where the two trucks collided.這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點。

All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有帶軟斑點的蘋果都被剔除。

She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認出了她的朋友。

The scandal spotted his character.那件丑聞玷污了他的人格。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.infer v.推論，推斷

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47

我們可以從上下文中推斷這個詞的含義。

2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并

The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一種非常方便的工具,可以將其整合到日常學校生活中。

I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我學習速度很快,我能將完全不同的概念毫不費力地結(jié)合在一起。

3.moist a.潮濕

This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.這樣讓整張畫有了些溫暖和潮濕的感覺。

4.moisture n.潮濕

If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在這么潮濕的天曬被子，被子就會把濕氣都吸去。

5.promote vt.促進;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。

6.region n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。

These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.這些別有風味的小蛋糕是該地的特產(chǎn)。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊

You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票選舉,你就必須登記。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.國家要發(fā)展，要實現(xiàn)自己的目標，這是必不可少的條件，就是要國內(nèi)有安定環(huán)境。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復雜的

I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我寧愿與純樸的人打交道,不愿與世故的人交往。

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

六級閱讀理解常考詞組(一)1.turn down 關小，調(diào)低;拒絕

2.turn in 交還，上交;上床睡覺

3.take up with 與…成朋友

4.take up 開始從事;把…繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去，占據(jù);(on)接受邀請

第三篇：四六級翻譯必背詞匯

四六級翻必背詞匯

【段落翻譯常用詞匯】中國歷史與文化 京劇 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太極 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戲 puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 折子戲 Opera highlights 雜技 acrobatics 相聲 witty dialogue comedy 刺繡 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 書法 calligraphy 中國畫 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國結(jié) Chinese knot 火藥 gunpowder 印刷術(shù) printing 造紙術(shù) papermaking technology 指南針 compass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰藍 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武術(shù) martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孫子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）the Four Treasures of the Study（brush，ink stick，paper and ink stone）《大學》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean

《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孫子兵法》The Art of War

《三國演義》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游記》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩經(jīng)》The Books of Songs

《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經(jīng)》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain 七言律詩 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit 唐裝 Tang suit

風水 feng shui;geomantic omen 陰歷 Solar calendar 陽歷 Lunar calendar 閏年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春節(jié) the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day 重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day

七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day

春聯(lián) spring couplets 廟會 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers

年畫 New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money 舞龍dragon dance 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 1 四六級翻必背詞匯

舞獅lion dance 踩高蹺stilt walking

賽龍舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒飯fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火鍋 hotpot 長城 the Great Wall 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五臺山 Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運河 Grand Canal 護城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸關 Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 蘇州園林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

九寨溝Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布達拉宮 Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple

樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine

《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse

五禽戲 five-animal exercises 舊石器時代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age

母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan

春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 諸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相，丞相 prime minister 太監(jiān) eunuch

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions 戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States 四六級翻必背詞匯

鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 the Opium War 太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising 918事變 September 18th Incident

中國社會與經(jīng)濟

多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應 acculturation 社會保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household 獨生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服務 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口不普查 nationwide census 社會保險 social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會 Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對話 North-South Dialogue 人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 長征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi’an Incident

抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tse-tong 孫中山 Sun Yat-sen 蔣介石 Chiang Kai-shek 國民黨 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials

法治國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務員 civil servants

官僚作風 the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計劃生育 family planning

居委會 neighborhood committee 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 領土完整 territorial integrity 民資精神 national spirit

普選制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member

物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社會 a well-off society

與時俱進 keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate

社區(qū)服務 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款 embezzlement 大學城 college town

高等教育 higher education

綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering

師范學院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 university/college entrance examination

考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination

課外活動 extracurricular activities 四六級翻必背詞匯

必修課 required/compulsory courses 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 學歷 record of formal schooling 學分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走讀生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling 學齡兒童 school-ager 學生減負alleviate the burden on students 應試教育 exam-oriented education 職業(yè)道德 work ethics;professional ethics 網(wǎng)絡世界 cyber world 網(wǎng)絡文化 cyber culture 網(wǎng)絡犯罪 cyber crime 網(wǎng)絡購物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 電子貨幣 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技術(shù) bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)試管嬰兒 test-tube baby 基因突變 genetic mutation 3D電影 three-dimensional movie 虛擬銀行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite 多任務小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)電子商務 e-business;e-commerce 電子管理 e-management 辦公自動化 Office Automation(OA)重點項目 key project 網(wǎng)絡謠言 online rumors

森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) marine ecosystem 壟斷價格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system

二代身份證 2nd-generation ID card 直接經(jīng)濟損失 direct economic loss 應急系統(tǒng) emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light

遮擋，污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving

終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)跨國公司 transnational corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise 獵頭公司 head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy 人力資本 human capital

航空和航天工業(yè) aerospace industry 電子工業(yè) electronic industry 汽車制造工業(yè) car industry 娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry 輕工業(yè) light industry 博彩業(yè) lottery industry

制造業(yè) manufacturing industry 壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industry

市場多元化 market diversification 市場經(jīng)濟 market economy 市場監(jiān)督 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六級翻必背詞匯

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization 房地產(chǎn) real estate 首付 down-payment 業(yè)主 home owner 個人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長 economic growth 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 關稅 tariff 納稅人 tax payer 宏觀經(jīng)濟 macroeconomy 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹 inflation 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 存款準備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務 open market operation(OMO)穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團 Group of Twenty(G20)財政部長 Finance Minister 經(jīng)濟活力 economy vitality 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟走廊 economic corridor 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價浮動 price fluctuations 債務審計 audit of debt 地方性政府債務 local government debt/liability 公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support

第四篇：2014英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand

民族復興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應對 respond to

外部發(fā)展 external development風險 risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節(jié)Valentine's Day國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day國際勞動日International Labor Day中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day萬圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother's Day農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術(shù) martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會生活

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè) private business民營企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro control提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風險投資 venture investment經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達國家 developed countries不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國家 developing countries經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights版權(quán) copyright專利patent商標 trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務 e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發(fā) research and development高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發(fā)源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務艙 business class經(jīng)濟艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達列車 through train特快 special express高速火車

high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應試教育 exam-oriented education system義務教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點大學 key university211工程 211Project減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students基礎課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學分制 credit system入學考試 entrance examination入學資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate同學 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni

第五篇：英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國文化詞匯

風水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

春聯(lián)：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“?！弊值官N在門上(聽起來像是福到)預示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節(jié)來說至關重要，但甜食對于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰(zhàn)國：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩經(jīng)》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經(jīng)濟詞匯

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy

知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy

網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy

經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

生產(chǎn)關系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業(yè) private business

民營企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones

“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風險投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom 經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 商標 trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會詞匯

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance 助學金 grant-in-aid 賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動人口 transient population 自然增長率 natural growth rate 負增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊 household register 計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區(qū) autonomous region 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

節(jié)日詞匯

中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學 key university 211工程 211Project 基礎課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one’s major 學分制 credit system 入學資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis 畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務艙 business class

經(jīng)濟艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

超車 overtaking

倒車 backing

剎車 brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來自考試真題的補充

遠洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價 pay a price for 長袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級 world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節(jié)約型環(huán)境友好型社會 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業(yè)化 commercialize 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 傳統(tǒng)的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 agricultural modernization 醫(yī)療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國時代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經(jīng)濟走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil