第一篇：2007高考復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)大全

2007高考復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)大全

(1)表示增加的過(guò)渡詞：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞：now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。

(3)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞：near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。

(4)表示比較的過(guò)渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示對(duì)照的過(guò)渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示結(jié)果和原因的過(guò)渡詞：because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

(9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。

(10)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞：finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。

混合閱讀系列讀物1 莎士比亞戲劇故事系列

暴風(fēng)雨

在一片汪洋大sea上有個(gè)荒涼的小island(島)，小island上lived著老漢普羅斯比羅and他的daughter(女兒)。他的女兒called(叫)米蘭達(dá)。米蘭達(dá)是個(gè)很 beautiful(美麗的)girl。她來(lái)到這個(gè)小island上的時(shí)候，年齡非常young，所以除了她父親的face(臉)，她不remember(記得)任何人的face。

他們lived在一個(gè)在石頭上鑿出的cave(洞)里。這個(gè)cave被隔成了幾個(gè)rooms，這幾個(gè)房間之一是普羅斯比羅的study(書(shū)房)，在里面放了很many書(shū)。這些books大部分上關(guān)于 magic(魔法)的。At that time(那時(shí)候)，許多l(xiāng)earned(有學(xué)問(wèn)的)人都喜歡研究magic。普羅斯比羅發(fā)現(xiàn)這些magic很有用。他是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)離奇的reason(原因)漂到這個(gè)小island上來(lái)的。這個(gè)小island曾被西考拉克斯 witch(女巫)施了magic。而且在普羅斯比羅來(lái)這個(gè)小island上之前不久，那個(gè)女巫才died掉。女witch曾經(jīng)把很多不obey(聽(tīng)從)她的邪惡orders(命令)行事的elves(精靈)囚禁在樹(shù)干里，普羅斯比羅來(lái)到這個(gè)小island上后，用自己的magic把不少善良的elves都set free(釋放)了出來(lái)。From 那時(shí)起這些kind(善良的)elves都o(jì)beyed他的orders。這些elves的首領(lǐng)called愛(ài)力兒。

愛(ài)力兒是個(gè)活潑可愛(ài)的小 elf(精靈)。雖然他生性并不那么naughty(頑皮)，但他卻喜歡play tricks on(捉弄)一個(gè)叫凱力班的長(zhǎng)相ugly陋的妖怪。因?yàn)閯P力班是女witch西考拉克斯的兒子，而那女巫是他的enemy(仇人)，所以他十分hated(痛恨)凱力班。凱力班長(zhǎng)得奇form怪狀，猴子都比他長(zhǎng)得like(象)人。普羅斯比羅把他帶回cave里，教他說(shuō)人話。普羅斯比羅本想好好treat(待)他，可是凱力班from從他的mother那里繼承下來(lái)的劣根性使他不學(xué)好，也不愿意use his brain(動(dòng)腦筋)，所以只好把他as(當(dāng))個(gè)奴隸來(lái)使，派他去chop(砍)柴或其他什么吃力的work活。愛(ài)力兒的duty(任務(wù))就是差使他去do(做)這些事。Whenever(每逢)凱力班偷懶，愛(ài)力兒就會(huì)secretly(悄悄地)跑過(guò)去掐他，有時(shí)把他扔到swamp(沼澤)里。愛(ài)力兒變成猴子，向他make faces(做鬼臉)，又變成hedge pig(刺猬)，在他面前打滾。凱力班特別怕hedge pig(刺猬)身上的刺prick(扎)到他。只要?jiǎng)P力班不能完成work，愛(ài)力兒就用這一套惱人的trick(花招)來(lái)折騰他。

普羅斯比羅有這些有magic的elves聽(tīng)他的order，就能夠利用這些elves來(lái)呼風(fēng)喚rain。那些elves常按照他的orders興風(fēng)作wave。有一次，風(fēng)wave里有一條豪華的大ship在wave中掙扎，眼看就要被wave吞下去了，普羅斯比羅指著那條ship對(duì)他的daughter said(說(shuō))：“那里邊滿是和我們一樣的生靈。”Daughter said：“親愛(ài)的father，若是你曾經(jīng)用magic興起這可怕的wave，那請(qǐng)你對(duì)他們將遇到的不幸發(fā)發(fā)mercy。您看那條ship馬上就要粉身碎bone了，那ship上的人們都會(huì)沒(méi)life的。我要是有本事的話，我寧愿下sea，也不讓那條ship和那些寶貴的lives毀滅。”

“我親愛(ài)的daughter，你不要panic(驚慌)，不會(huì)出什么事的。我已下了order，不讓ship上的人發(fā)生一點(diǎn)danger(危險(xiǎn))。親愛(ài)的daughter，我這樣did，都是for你。你不知道你自己是whom，也不知道你來(lái)from(自)哪里，你只know我是你的父親，lived在山cave里。我想你不 remember(記得)來(lái)到這里以前的things，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候你還是個(gè)小baby，only有三歲。” “不，father，我remember。” “告訴me你remember什么，我的daughter。”

米蘭達(dá)said：“我覺(jué)得回憶過(guò)去像一場(chǎng)dream(夢(mèng))。從前不是有四五個(gè)servants(仆人)伺候我嗎？”

普羅斯比羅answered：“是那樣，但人還更多一些。可你怎么remember那些事呢，你還remember怎么到這來(lái)的嗎？”

普羅斯比羅的daughter answered：“remember不起來(lái)了。”

普羅斯比羅接著said：“十二years(年)前，我是米蘭的一個(gè)duke(公爵)。你是郡主，也是我唯一的heiress(繼承人)。我的弟弟called安東尼，我很trusted(信任)他。我喜歡關(guān)門read讀 books，所以我總把國(guó)家大事entrust(委托)給他。但是他betrayed(背叛了)我。他掌power以后，自居為duke(公爵)。是我讓他win(贏得了)人民的愛(ài)戴，不想這下卻引發(fā)了他的狼子ambition。他想usurp(奪取)我的kingship(王位)。不久，在我的enemy(敵人)那不羅斯王的help(幫助)下，他達(dá)到了他卑劣的aim(目的)。” 說(shuō)到這里，米蘭達(dá)asked：“他們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)有(殺死)我們？”

“不是他們大發(fā)mercy，而是他們沒(méi)有g(shù)uts(膽量)，不dare那么do。”普羅斯比羅answered，“我的daughter，因?yàn)槿嗣穹浅碜o(hù)我。你的叔叔把我們放到一只大ship上。那ship在sea里sailed幾里之后，他又逼著我們上了一條小ship。那小ship上什么都沒(méi)有，no纜繩，no帳篷，no桅桿，他thought(以為)這樣我們就沒(méi)life了。但是有一個(gè)kind(善良)的大臣，他名called公柴羅。他悄悄地在ship里放了些干糧，水和clothes(衣物)，還放了些books，而那些books對(duì)于me來(lái)說(shuō)比我的國(guó)家還precious(寶貴)。” 米蘭達(dá)said：“對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，我那時(shí)是多么大的一個(gè)burden(累贅)。”

“不是這樣，”普羅斯比羅said，“你是我的angel(天使)。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，因?yàn)橛心阄也舕ived了下來(lái)。你那innocent(天真的)face，innocent笑容使我能經(jīng)受住任何blow(打擊)。我們的food(食物)一直吃到上了這個(gè)小island，從此以后，我最大的快樂(lè)就是instruct(教導(dǎo))你。這些年來(lái)，你也學(xué)到了不少knowledge(知識(shí))。” 米蘭達(dá)said：“我衷心感謝您對(duì)我的培育，親愛(ài)的father，請(qǐng)你告訴我為了什么reason你要興這番風(fēng)wave？” 普羅斯比羅said：“這番風(fēng)wave會(huì)把那不羅斯王和我那cruel-hearted(狠心的)brother沖到這里來(lái)。” 說(shuō)完，普羅斯比羅用魔杖slightly(輕輕地)碰了他的daughter，而米蘭達(dá)就fell asleep(睡著了)。

這會(huì)兒，elf愛(ài)力兒出現(xiàn)在他的 master(主人)的面前，來(lái)報(bào)告實(shí)施magic的經(jīng)過(guò)，還有他怎么樣處置ship上的那些家伙。其實(shí)米蘭達(dá)根本看不見(jiàn)那些elves，但是普羅斯比羅還是不愿意讓他的daughter看到他對(duì)著空氣滔滔地talk，因此施magic讓她fell asleep了。

愛(ài)力兒vividly(繪聲繪色地)narrated(描述了)sailors(水手們)如何frightened(驚恐)萬(wàn)狀，國(guó)王的兒子費(fèi)迪南是如何第一個(gè)跳下sea的，以及他的父親看到自己心愛(ài)的son被wave吞沒(méi)是如何的sad(傷心)欲絕。“而其實(shí)他并沒(méi)淹死在sea里，”愛(ài)力兒said，“他安全地坐在小island的某個(gè)(地方)，雙手抱knees(膝)，以為他的父親已經(jīng)died了，正在mourn(哀悼)他的父親。他絲毫都沒(méi)有hurt著一根毫毛，他身上的clothes雖然被sea水soaked(浸濕)了，看上去卻比以前還要華麗。” “愛(ài)力兒，你真能干，”普羅斯比羅said，“去把那sad欲絕的王子帶到here來(lái)。我want讓我的daughter見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他him。那個(gè)國(guó)王在where？還有我那cruel-hearted兄弟在where？”

“他們都正在找費(fèi)迪南呢，”愛(ài)力兒answered：“他們已經(jīng)不抱什么hope(希望)了，因?yàn)樗麄冇Heyes見(jiàn)到他淹死了。ship上的水手一個(gè)都沒(méi)die，但他們都認(rèn)為其他人die了。他們認(rèn)為那條船sank(沉)到sea底了，但實(shí)際上，那條ship安全地泊在harbor(港灣)里。”

普羅斯比羅said，“所有交給你的work你都did得很well。現(xiàn)在還有一件thing要do。”

“要do什么things您盡管order。”愛(ài)力兒said，“但是我想reminded(提醒)您，我的master，您曾經(jīng)promised(答應(yīng))過(guò)要set free(釋放)我，您ordered了我多少things，我 never(從未)對(duì)您撒過(guò)一次lie，never出過(guò)錯(cuò)，never有過(guò)complaint(怨言)，也never發(fā)過(guò)牢騷。”

普羅斯比羅said：“你難道forgot忘了我是把你from怎樣的苦難中saved(救)出來(lái)嗎？你忘了那個(gè)cruel-hearted(狠心的)女witch了嗎？她自where出生的，你知道嗎？” “是在阿爾及爾，master，”愛(ài)力兒answered。

“那你把她的來(lái)歷說(shuō)說(shuō)，我看你是否還remember。”普羅斯比羅said，“我看你是remember不得了。任何人聽(tīng)了這個(gè)女witch的妖術(shù)都會(huì)fear(害怕)得要命，所以她被人們from阿爾及爾趕了出來(lái)。水手們把她扔在了這個(gè)小island上，由于你的heart太軟，不能按照她的orders做壞事，so(所以)她把你囚禁在樹(shù)里。是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你在那里weeping(哭泣)，把你from苦難中saved了出來(lái)，你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住。” “Sorry，我錯(cuò)了，master，我永遠(yuǎn)obey您的order。”

“不過(guò)，”普羅斯比羅said，“一旦time成熟，我會(huì)set free(釋放)你的。”接著他又給愛(ài)力兒布置了下一步的task。愛(ài)力兒就turned(轉(zhuǎn))身走了。

他先到了剛才放置費(fèi)迪南的那個(gè)place，他看到費(fèi)迪南沮喪地席地而sit。

他走上去said，“公子，now(現(xiàn)在)就我把你帶到米蘭達(dá)小姐的面前，讓她看看你handsome(英俊的)appearance(相貌)。公子，follow me(跟我走吧)。”然后他就sang起歌來(lái)。聽(tīng)到了關(guān)于他父親的news消息，王子從昏迷中woke up醒過(guò)來(lái)。他跟著愛(ài)力兒的sound聲音走著，來(lái)到了普羅斯比羅和米蘭達(dá)的面前。他們兩個(gè)正在大樹(shù)下sitting著。就在這以前，米蘭達(dá)除了她的父親，還never從未見(jiàn)過(guò)別的man男人。“daughter，”普羅斯比羅said，“快tell我你看到了什么。”

“呀，是elf，”米蘭達(dá)驚奇地said，“他長(zhǎng)得真handsome(英俊)，他是不是個(gè)elf？”

“不，不是elf，daughter，”普羅斯比羅回答said，“他也吃飯，也sleep，跟咱們一樣有知覺(jué)。你看見(jiàn)的這個(gè)人是從ship上跳下來(lái)的。這會(huì)兒，他正四下找他ship上失散的men。”

米蘭達(dá)原以為所有的men都跟她的father長(zhǎng)得相same，表情肅穆，wore著灰胡子。看到這個(gè)handsome年輕小伙子，她心里十分喜love。費(fèi)迪南在這個(gè)沒(méi)有人煙的place，遇到了一個(gè)beautiful的girl，加之他先前heard到elf的聲音，覺(jué)得這一切都非同一般，以為自己來(lái)到了一個(gè)仙island上，眼前這個(gè)girl就是fairy(仙女)，所以他就稱呼她fairy。米蘭達(dá)有些shy害羞，說(shuō)自己并不是什么fairy，只是個(gè)平凡的girl。她正要說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的身世，普羅斯比羅走上前去，interrupted(打斷了)她的words。見(jiàn)他們二人彼此情投意合，心里十分happy。他看出來(lái)他們一見(jiàn)鐘love。為了test(試試)費(fèi)迪南的感情是否靠得住，他decided(決定)要為難這兩個(gè)人一下。于是，他大聲呵斥said，費(fèi)迪南是來(lái)到這個(gè)island上的賊人，是想把這個(gè)island 從我們手中奪走。“Follow me(跟我來(lái))，我要拿繩子把你bind(綁)起來(lái)，好好拷問(wèn)你。”

“不，”費(fèi)迪南said，“unless(除非)你把我打敗，我是決不會(huì)accept(接受)你這樣treat(對(duì)待)我的。” 他拔出了sword(劍)，ready(準(zhǔn)備)和普羅斯比羅決斗。可是普羅斯比羅一揮魔杖，費(fèi)迪南就呆呆地站在那里一動(dòng)不也不能move了。米蘭達(dá)上去抱住了父親。“你為什么要這樣do，請(qǐng)您發(fā)發(fā)mercy吧。他是我見(jiàn)到的除您之外的唯一的man，我看他是個(gè)好人。”

“安靜，”普羅斯比羅said，“daughter，你不要再say一句word，你想袒護(hù)這個(gè)騙子嗎？我要告訴你，我的傻daughter，世界上好men有很many，是個(gè)man就比他強(qiáng)，就比他好。”他這樣said，是為了test(試探)他daughter對(duì)費(fèi)迪南的love是不是firm(牢固)。米蘭達(dá)answered，“我不想去奢望更多的love(愛(ài))，我也不想見(jiàn)一個(gè)比他更handsome的男人。”

“來(lái)吧，小伙子，”普羅斯比羅對(duì)費(fèi)迪南said，“你沒(méi)有力量來(lái)defy(違抗)我。”

“我確實(shí)沒(méi)有，”費(fèi)迪南answered。他并不知道是magic叫他失掉了一切抵抗的ability(能力)。他感到很surprised，自己怎么就不知不aware地跟著普羅斯比羅走。他一邊走，一邊回頭望著米蘭達(dá)，直到看不到為止。費(fèi)迪南和普羅斯比羅走進(jìn)了他們lived的那個(gè)cave。把他關(guān)在there(那里)。After a wile(過(guò)了一會(huì))，就把這個(gè)囚犯帶出來(lái)，order他去do苦役，又on purpose(故意)讓他的女兒know他在哪里do 那work，然后在遠(yuǎn)處secretly(偷偷地)看著他們兩個(gè)。普羅斯比羅ordered費(fèi)迪南把一些大塊的 wood(木頭)堆起來(lái)，并warned(警告)他，不要play tricks(耍花招)。王子出身的費(fèi)迪南根本do不慣這種苦活。米蘭達(dá)看到她的lover都快疲勞至死了，心里很sad。

她對(duì)費(fèi)迪南said，“不要太tired(累了)吧，這會(huì)兒我父親正在書(shū)房里read books，很久不會(huì)出來(lái)，你休息一while吧。”

“啊，我親愛(ài)的girl，我可沒(méi)那個(gè)膽量，我得干完work才能rest。” 他們就這樣?xùn)|一句，西一word地說(shuō)話，wood搬得很慢。

普羅斯比羅叫費(fèi)迪南do這苦work，只是為了test(試探)他們的love。他并沒(méi)有read books，卻藏在一旁偷聽(tīng)他們的talk。

費(fèi)迪南asked米蘭達(dá)叫什么name。米蘭達(dá)把自己的name告訴了他，并且said這樣do是違背父親的order的。普羅斯比羅對(duì)他的daughter第一次不obey他的話報(bào)以微微一smile。他興致勃勃地偷listen著他們倆的talk。費(fèi)迪南told米蘭達(dá)她是他一life中見(jiàn)過(guò)的最beautiful的girl。米蘭達(dá)聽(tīng)到費(fèi)迪南贊美自己的beauty，贊美她比世界上任何女人都更beautiful。于是said，“我不remember女人的face，除了你和我的父親以外，我也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)別的men。我不知道on the world世界上其他人長(zhǎng)得什么樣，但請(qǐng)你believe(相信)我，除了你我不愿意和任何人結(jié)為husband and wife(夫妻)，我也不能想象我去喜歡other(別人)。但是afraid(恐怕)我講得太多了，我把我父親的instruction(教導(dǎo))都forgot(忘了)。”

普羅斯比羅聽(tīng)到這里微微地smiled了。他心里thought，這正合我意，我的daughter要做那不勒斯的queen(王后)了。

費(fèi)迪南又said了很多動(dòng)聽(tīng)的words，他告訴米蘭達(dá)他本人是那不羅斯王位的heir(繼承人)，他要讓她做他的queen。

“啊，親愛(ài)的先生，”米蘭達(dá)said，“我真傻，我高興地都流tears了。你既然要marry我，那么我就是你的wife了。”

普羅斯比羅suddenly(突然)顯身了。

“不用scared(害怕)，我的children，”他said，“你們倆的words我全都heard了，我愿意成全你們的好事。費(fèi)迪南，要是我曾經(jīng)對(duì)你太不盡情理，那就讓我compensate(補(bǔ)償)你，我把daughter嫁給你。你所受到的這一切，不過(guò)是我對(duì)你的test(考驗(yàn))。你經(jīng)受住這個(gè)test了，那么你就接受我的daughter吧。這是對(duì)你純真的love的reward(回報(bào))。任何praise(贊美)都不能夠描述我daughter的美好。你一定要好好對(duì)treat她”他又告訴他們說(shuō)，他要去辦thing，希望他們sit(坐)在這兒，一直談到他回來(lái)。

普羅斯比羅離開(kāi)他們，把elf愛(ài)力兒?jiǎn)镜礁啊?ài)力兒趕忙向他reported(報(bào)告)他是怎么對(duì)付普羅斯比羅的brother和那不羅斯king的。愛(ài)力兒said，他們讓他們所看到的那些things嚇得快要發(fā)mad了。當(dāng)他們到處走tired(累了)，快要starved(餓死的)時(shí)候，面前忽然appeared(出現(xiàn))了一桌豐盛的feast(酒席)，當(dāng)他們正要eat吃的時(shí)候，那桌feast又變成了一只像鳥(niǎo)一樣的女妖。這些當(dāng)然是愛(ài)力兒搞的tricks(鬼花招)。接著讓他們大為surprised的是，這個(gè)女妖竟然能和他們talk，對(duì)他們said，他們當(dāng)初把普羅斯比羅和他的小daughter淹死在sea里是多么的cruel殘酷無(wú)情。就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，才讓他們suffered(經(jīng)受)剛剛那些horrible(可怕的)事情。那不羅斯王和他那個(gè)disloyal(不忠的)brother都非常地regretted(悔恨)。Elf愛(ài)力兒告訴他的master，看來(lái)他們真的regret了。他認(rèn)為那兩個(gè)家伙已經(jīng)變得很poor(可憐)了。

“那樣的話，就把他們帶來(lái)吧，”普羅斯比羅said，“要是連你都看出他們poor(可憐)了，作為人的我不就更同情他們了。快把他們帶來(lái)吧，我的elf。”

愛(ài)力兒很快就把那不羅斯王，安東尼奧，還有跟著他們的老公柴羅帶了來(lái)。這個(gè)老公柴羅就是普羅斯比羅落難時(shí)替他準(zhǔn)備books和food(食物)的那個(gè)人。這幾個(gè)人由于害怕和sad，腦子都有些麻木了。他們沒(méi)有recognize(認(rèn)出)普羅斯比羅來(lái)。普羅斯比羅先在老公柴羅面前顯了身，把老公柴羅稱為自己的save命恩人。聽(tīng)了這word，安東尼奧才came to realize(明白)他就是當(dāng)年的普羅斯比羅。安東尼奧sadly地流tears了，他真誠(chéng)地regret，企求他的哥哥forgive(原諒)他。那不羅斯王也表示了深深的regret。普羅斯比羅forgive了他們。二人swore(發(fā)誓)要恢復(fù)普羅斯比羅的爵位。普羅斯比羅對(duì)那不羅斯王said：“我也要給你一個(gè)surprise(驚喜)。”于是他打開(kāi)了一扇door，那不羅斯王看到自己的son費(fèi)迪南正和一個(gè)beautiful的girl在playing chess(下棋)。

父子倆相見(jiàn)以后，喜極而sobbed，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜硕家詾閷?duì)方已died了。那不羅斯王看到米蘭達(dá)那么beautiful，風(fēng)度那么graceful(優(yōu)雅)，和他的兒子一樣surprised(吃驚)。他問(wèn)道：“這個(gè)girl是不是女神，是不是她把我們拆散，又讓我們r(jià)eunite(團(tuán)圓)。”

“不是的，父親，”費(fèi)迪南said，“她是個(gè)凡人，但是非凡的老天已把她marry給了我，我沒(méi)有征求您的opinion(意見(jiàn))是因?yàn)槲以詾槟呀?jīng)不在了。她是米蘭公爵的daughter。是公爵給了我第二次生命，他是我第二個(gè)father。因?yàn)樗阉蓯?ài)的女兒marry(嫁)給了me。” 那不羅斯王said：“他雖然是我的兒媳，但我還是要先請(qǐng)求她的forgive。”

普羅斯比羅told他們，他們乘坐的那條ship很安全，就在港灣里，水手們就在ship上。他要和他的daughter陪他們一起回去。今天晚上就到我的山cave里，我entertain(款待)你們，并把我在這island上experienced(經(jīng)歷)的一切tell給你們。他ordered凱力班去預(yù)備food，并把山cave收拾好，好招待這些尊貴的客人。普羅斯比羅離開(kāi)荒island以前，恢復(fù)了愛(ài)力兒的freedom。普羅斯比羅把他的magic books和魔杖都深深buried(埋)入地下。他已暗made up his mind(下決心)，不再使用magic。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)大全

(1)表示增加的過(guò)渡詞：

also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示時(shí) 間順序的過(guò)渡詞：

now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。

(3)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞：

near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。

(4)表示比較的過(guò)渡詞：

in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示對(duì)照的過(guò)渡詞：

but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示結(jié)果和原因的過(guò)渡詞：

because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞：

in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

(9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞：

for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。

(10)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞：

finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。

1.individuals, characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副

詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代 indicate, suggest, fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire pursue替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.Enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)

27.Interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against with, disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)(發(fā)言稿)

高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（發(fā)言稿）

高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷中發(fā)言稿寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)練

一、文體概述

發(fā)言稿主要用來(lái)交流思想、表達(dá)感情、發(fā)表看法；也可以用來(lái)介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。寫(xiě)發(fā)言稿時(shí)，要注意三點(diǎn)：1.觀點(diǎn)要鮮明。2.條理清楚。3.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明快。寫(xiě)作分“三步走”：自我介紹并表明發(fā)言稿的主題→發(fā)言稿的具體內(nèi)容→進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出期望。

二、必備短語(yǔ)

.bequalifiedfor勝任

2.studyefficiently高效地學(xué)習(xí)

3.getactivelyinvolvedinclass上課積極參與

4.effectivelearningmethods有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法

5.enjoyacolorfullife享受豐富多彩的生活

6.takeresponsibilitytodosth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事

7.geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人友好相處

8.onbehalfofourschool代表我們學(xué)校

9.develop/form/acquireagoodhabitof..養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣.0.expressone’swarmwelcometosb.向某人表示熱烈歡迎

三、套用句式

.Itismygreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)言是我極大的榮幸。

2.welcometotheEnglishspeechcompetition/lecture.歡迎來(lái)到這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽/講座。

3.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.用真誠(chéng)和忠誠(chéng)我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的環(huán)境。

4.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfullifehere.我相信在這你將用努力會(huì)享受豐富多彩的生活。

5.Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou!我希望我上面所講的對(duì)你們有幫助！

四、習(xí)作修改

Goodafternoon,everyone.welcometoourschool!Highschoolstudentsarefacingwithachoicebetweenartsorscience.Itwasnoteasychoiceformetomake.Aftercarefullyconsideration,though,Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.Thereasonsareasfollow.First,sciencegraduatesareingreatdemandthanartsonesinchina.Second,thesciencemajorcanhelpesmeachievemychildhooddreamofbecomingascientist.Third,myparentswishmetostudyscienceatcollegebecausetheybelieveinIwillhaveabrighterfutureasasciencestudent.Lastbutnotleast,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whichinfluenceonmehasalottodowithmydecision.ItisforthesereasonsthatIfinallymadeyourchoice.Thanks!

五、課堂練習(xí)

假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。

.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)，友善；

3.學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Thankyou!

六、課外作業(yè)

假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將選舉新一屆副主席，負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，你欲參選，請(qǐng)按以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。

.個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹（如性格、特長(zhǎng)等）；

2.組織校內(nèi)的活動(dòng)的設(shè)想（如舉辦講座、英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)等）；

3.組織校際交流活動(dòng)的設(shè)想（如舉辦辯論賽、演講比賽等）；

4.表達(dá)競(jìng)選的愿望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

參考詞匯：副主席vicepresident

競(jìng)選runfor

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends，mynameisLiHua，Thankyou!

參考答案與范文：

習(xí)作修改

本演講稿是關(guān)于高中生對(duì)文、理科的選擇。作者首先表明選擇理科，然后闡述了選擇理科的理由。

.facing→faced因befacedwith固定搭配，意為“遇到，面臨”。

2.or→and因betweenAandB為固定搭配，意為“在A與B之間”。

3.在easy前加an因choice是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個(gè)”選擇，要用不定冠詞。另外，makeachoice可看作一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。

4.carefully→careful修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞。

5.follow→follows因asfollows是習(xí)語(yǔ)，不管句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

6.great→greater后面的than提示我們此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

7.helps→help情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。

8.把believe后的in去掉因此處的believe表示“相信，認(rèn)為”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，不用in，故刪除。

9.which→whose先行詞myphysicsteacher與從句中influence有所屬關(guān)系，表示“我物理老師（對(duì)我的）影響”，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

0.your→my根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知，此處是我最終做出了“我的”決定。

課堂練習(xí)

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathavebeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.withyourgreatefforts,Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyacolorfullifehere.Thankyou!

課外作業(yè)

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends，mynameisLiHua.I'moutgoingandgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Iamskilledatorganizingallkindsofactivities.I'dliketorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishclubinourschool.Iknowasthevicepresident,Imustdothefollowingthingsfortheclub:Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeverystudentandmorestudentsinvolvedintheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.what

’smore,toimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,IintendtoorganizesomeactivitiesatschoollikelecturesandEnglishpartiesandinter-schoolonessuchasEnglishdebatecompetitionsandspeechcontests.Ihopeallofyouwillvoteforme.Thankyou!

第四篇：英語(yǔ)過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)(包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞和連接詞)

英語(yǔ)過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)(包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞和連接詞).txt43風(fēng)帆，不掛在桅桿上，是一塊無(wú)用的布；桅桿，不掛上風(fēng)帆，是一根平常的柱；理想，不付諸行動(dòng)是虛無(wú)縹緲的霧；行動(dòng)，而沒(méi)有理想，是徒走沒(méi)有盡頭的路。44成功的門往往虛掩著，只要你勇敢去推，它就會(huì)豁然洞開(kāi)。過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞和連接詞兩大類。

一 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：其根據(jù)句間關(guān)系可分為以下幾種： 條件關(guān)系：如果，只要：if , on condition that, as long as, so long as

除非，如果不：unless

否則：or else, otherwise 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：另外，還有：what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to, apart from 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： 但是，然而，相反：but, however, yet, instead，on the other hand, on the contrary, while.因果關(guān)系：所以，因此：so, thus, therefore, as a result

因?yàn)椋篵ecause, since, as, for

既然：now that 目的關(guān)系：為了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of 讓步關(guān)系: 盡管, 即使:although, though, as, even though, even if，no matter wh-, wh-ever.二 連接詞：常見(jiàn)的連接詞包括以下幾種 換句話說(shuō)：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way，that is.實(shí)際上： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact

說(shuō)實(shí)話,說(shuō)真話：to tell the truth

3總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)：on the whole, in short, all in all ，in general, in a word 4 信不信由你： believe it or not 例如： for example, such as, take?.for example 在我看來(lái), 我認(rèn)為:I think, in my opinion, personally 序數(shù): 首先,其次,接著,最后;第一,第二,第三??.最后.1)firstly, secondly, then, thirdly?..lastly.2)First, second, then ,third?..last.確信Sb’s sure that?.., It’s certain that sb.?.., Sb is certain that?..糟糕的是: what’s worse, to make matters worse

有關(guān)“起”的常用詞語(yǔ)：

at first, at present, currently, first, first of all, firstly, generally speaking, in the beginning, in the first place ,lately now, it goes without saying that ,presently ,recently, to begin with ,to start with，有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)： after, after a few days ,after a while, also ,at any rate(無(wú)論如何),at the same time, besides, certainly, consequently ,for example ,for instance, for this purpose, unlike, what is more ,from now on ,furthermore, in addition, in addition to, in fact, in other words ,in particular, in the same manner(同樣地), incidentally(順便讓我提一下), indeed, meanwhile, moreover ,no doubt, obviously ,of course ,particularly ,second ,secondly, similarly, still then, third, truly，有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：

after all ,all the same, at the same time ,but by this time,despite ,especially, fortunately, however ,in other words ,in particular, in spite of ,in the same way, likewise, luckily ,nevertheless, no doubt, notwithstanding(雖然), on the contrary, on the other hand，有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：

above all ,accordingly, as a consequence, as a result ,as has been noted, as I have said, at last, at length ,by and large(總的說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上),briefly, by doing so ,consequently,eventually, finally , in brief ,in conclusion, in short, in sum ,in summary ,on the whole, therefore, thus ,to speak frankly ,to sum up ,to summarize.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作框架 例 1 : A proverb says: “_____________.” But in my opinion , _________________.? Why? Because _________________________________________.This is the reason why we must ___________________________________________.It goes without saying that(無(wú)需多說(shuō))________________________________.So, _____________________________________________________________.As students, we must _______________________________________________.But it is a pity that _____________.They do not realize ________________.? In a word, we should _______________________________.? 例 2 : As the proverb says, “____________________________________________.” In other words, ____________________________.? It is clear that ______________________.If you ______________________, _____________________.On the other hand, if you ___________________, __________________.Now that we know that _______________________, what should we do to _____________________________________________? First, _________________________________________________________.Second, ________________________________________________________.Last but not the least, ______________________________________________.? In short, ______________________________________________________.? 例3: Generally speaking, ________________________________________________.In other words, ___________________________________________________.This is an unchangeable truth.There is no doubt that ______________________________________________.We can also say, ________________________________________________.However,______________________________________________________.The chief reason why__________________ is that ______________________.So, _______________________________.From this point of view, _____________________________.例4 According to a recent survey（根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查）, ________________________.A marked（顯著）change has taken place on ___________________ in the last 10 years.? There are two factors leading to the change.For one thing, people now ____________________________.In the old days, people _______________.______________________________________________________________.So_____________________.For another, people of today ________________.______________________________________________________________.? In short, with people’s standards of living getting higher and higher, changes on _________________ will be more obvious and greater.? 例5 With the development of science and technology, ______________________ plays an important part in our daily life.While it is widely believed that A_____________________, I believe B ___________________________.? It is true that, A__________________________________.But the chief faults are ___________________________________.Studies show that __________ ________________.On the contrary(相反), the advantages of B ____________ ___________________________________.For one thing, B _____________ _____________________________________________________.For another, _____________________________________________________.B also__________________________________________________________.Although B fails to _______________________, few things can be compared with B because of _______________________.? The advantage of B is more than ____________________________________.______________________________________________________.? 例6 When asked about __________, a vast majority of people（大多數(shù)人）answer that ______________________.Contrary to the widely-held thought（和共同持 有的觀點(diǎn)不同）, I think differently.I prefer ____________________________ ______________________________.? There are several reasons for my choice.To begin with（首先）, ____________ __________________.A good example of this can be offered by ____________ __________________________.Another reason is _______________________ _______________________________.Personal experience shows that ______________________________________.Perhaps the most important reason is __________________________________________.There are instances when _____________________________.? For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise(不足為奇)that _______________ _________________________________________.? 例7(圖表作文)As can be seen from the table(chart), marked changes took place in _____________________________.___________________________________ while(然而)____________________________.? How can this phenomenon come into being? First, _______________________.Second, ________________________________________________________.So _______________________________.The figures given in the table indicate that______________________________________________________ is rising.This is reflected(反映)in __________________________________________, and so ___________________________________.? From above analysis, a sound conclusion can be made that _________________ ____________________.So we should advise people _____________________ _______________________________________________, if you want to _________________________________.

第五篇：廣東高考英語(yǔ)卷基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

廣東高考英語(yǔ)卷基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（系列1）

第一講 記敘文：如何寫(xiě)人

一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作中的寫(xiě)人側(cè)重人物的介紹，可以用第一人稱(如寫(xiě)求職信)，也可以用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，具體的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要依據(jù)寫(xiě)作的要求來(lái)確定。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題：

1．人物寫(xiě)作通常需要介紹人物的姓名、年齡、外貌、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)、愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)、事跡、性格等多個(gè)方面，但英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作需要嚴(yán)格按照寫(xiě)作要求來(lái)寫(xiě)，包括所給的全部信息點(diǎn)，既不能遺漏，也不能隨意添加。

2．對(duì)題目所給的信息要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)重組，安排好寫(xiě)作順序，突出重點(diǎn)信息。重點(diǎn)信息通常是寫(xiě)作的目的所在，比如求職要重點(diǎn)突出學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷，新聞報(bào)道要重點(diǎn)突出事跡，介紹自己的老師、朋友要突出他們的特點(diǎn)，等等。

3．正確運(yùn)用描寫(xiě)人物的詞匯和句型。

4．注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。描寫(xiě)人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而描寫(xiě)人物的出生、教育背景、經(jīng)歷、事跡常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

二、常用詞語(yǔ)

外貌特征：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.性格特點(diǎn)：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.出生年齡：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one's fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.興趣愛(ài)好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one's work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for(long to do), make rapid progress in, put one's heart into, take a pleasure in doing;wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master's degree, get on well with one's lessons, give sb.a passing grade,，go abroad to further one's study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor's degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.經(jīng)歷事跡：

become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one's business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one's life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one's mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one's best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.他人評(píng)價(jià)：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb.as a genius, consider sb.as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.參考范文：

Dear Manager，I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994-2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E,and now I am working for a computer company.I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank you

Yours Truely

Li Hua

參考例文：

Hi, everyone.I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls.He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that.Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.參考范文

1.Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively.She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文短詩(shī)，展開(kāi)適當(dāng)?shù)南胂螅瑢?xiě)一篇短文。標(biāo)題為：My Teacher Mr.Moore

There's a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.要求：1.不得照抄短詩(shī)原文。

2.必須突出短詩(shī)的主題，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。3.短文不能寫(xiě)成詩(shī)歌形式。

4.只能使用價(jià)值個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

廣東高考英語(yǔ)卷基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（系列2）

高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)(II)

第二講 記敘文：如何敘事？

一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

敘事類記敘文通常要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個(gè)要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動(dòng)感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫(xiě)作主旨明確等特征。高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫(xiě)作的一般特點(diǎn)，但要求相對(duì)比較低，其考查重點(diǎn)在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題：

1.嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作的要求完成各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，不要為了文章的生動(dòng)而隨意添加信息。

2.信息點(diǎn)的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序，要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。

3.記敘文寫(xiě)作的時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時(shí)態(tài)。

4.敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān)，如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平時(shí)要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。

二、常用語(yǔ)句

1.表達(dá)時(shí)間

a long time ago, at six o'clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years' time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not...until, while , etc.2.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.3.表達(dá)因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that..., It turns out to be..., The primary reason is..., etc.4.事件話題

(1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one's work, be weak in, do one's homework, do sports after school,do well in;education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育), examination-oriented education system(應(yīng)試教育), fail in the test, get a doctor's degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb.a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn...by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one's heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.(2)師生關(guān)系及其活動(dòng)

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one's pupils, be strict in one's work, be satisfied with , blame sb.for sth, correct the students' homework carefully, devote all one's time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one's lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow's lesson, question sb on, teach sb.English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.(3)課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(網(wǎng)戀), play the piano, play chess(basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one's time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.(4)交通情況

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus(train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No.2130, in a small boat, give sb.a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb.at the station, on the bus(train),on board, on one's way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb.off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.(5)度假旅游

New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children's Day, Teachers' Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine's Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one's way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one's holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.(6)環(huán)境保護(hù)

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.三、典型例文

參考范文：

Dear Jane，I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No.3 Middle school.It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years.Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it's very beautiful.In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects.We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

參考范文：

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.Before the New Year's Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.參考范文

1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers.We started off at 8 o'clock in the morning, and after an hour's ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes.Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school.A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.2.Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China's culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning.This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure.I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development.In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions.I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.廣東高考英語(yǔ)卷基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（系列3）第三講 如何寫(xiě)圖表類說(shuō)明文

一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

圖表類作文一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)，其體裁可以是記敘文、議論文或說(shuō)明文。本篇介紹如何備考圖表類說(shuō)明文。

圖表類說(shuō)明文要求根據(jù)圖示、表格等所給的信息，通過(guò)定義、描述、數(shù)字對(duì)比和分類比較等方式，介紹圖表所顯示對(duì)象的特征，如形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、功能、因果和方位等。圖表類說(shuō)明文常見(jiàn)的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫(xiě)、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比、變化分析、購(gòu)物指南和操作說(shuō)明等。寫(xiě)作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1． 正確解讀表格，不能添加或遺漏信息。

2． 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說(shuō)明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等；說(shuō)明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。

3． 說(shuō)明文的語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，避免夸張華麗的辭藻。

4． 時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

二、常用句型

1.介紹產(chǎn)品

The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.This kind of product contains much top and new technique.It's convenient to carry and easy to operate.It's about six feet long and nine feet high.It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.2.介紹學(xué)校

There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.The teacher's dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students' dormitory.3． 行路指引

It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library.Bus No.2 will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway.4． 介紹地方

Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history.5． 新舊對(duì)比

Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees.Great changes have taken place in the past few years.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past.6． 數(shù)量表達(dá)

Output is up 30% last year.Unemployment more than doubled in 1996.The population here is increasing year by year.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly.The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.Statistics show a 20% rise(reduction)in traffic accidents compared with last year.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.三、實(shí)例分析

【例文1】父母為子女選擇小學(xué)的情況調(diào)查

最近學(xué)校研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)3000多名年輕的父母做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，調(diào)查主題、結(jié)果等內(nèi)容如下表所示，請(qǐng)用英文給校英文廣播站寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)介，介紹調(diào)查的情況。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖表所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

參考范文：

Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools.The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children's future career.The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities.More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research.【例文 2】樓盤(pán)介紹

假設(shè)暑假你到某樓盤(pán)打工，正好有幾名外國(guó)客人想買一套公寓樓，公寓樓及其周邊的一些基本信息如下。請(qǐng)書(shū)面用英文向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖表所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

3． 參考詞匯：公寓樓 apartment 公寓單間 flat

參考范文：

The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop.The bus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.四、即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

【練習(xí)1】簡(jiǎn)介我國(guó)高等教育的發(fā)展情況

假設(shè)你在政府部門見(jiàn)習(xí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖標(biāo)的信息，向幾位到訪外國(guó)客人詢問(wèn)你所在城市的教育發(fā)Z展情況。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

3． 參考詞匯：打基礎(chǔ) lay foundation

改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening up 【練習(xí)2】中學(xué)生使用媒體情況調(diào)查

假設(shè)你參加了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際中學(xué)生調(diào)查項(xiàng)目，調(diào)查13－20歲的年青人每周使用媒體的時(shí)間情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，用英文寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)介。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

參考范文

練習(xí)1

As we can see from the chart, our city's education is developing very fast.There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007.Several factors have contributed to the quick development.Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation.Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education.練習(xí)2

Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time.According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent.Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours.The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio.It's a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time.??