第一篇：托福寫作 翻譯句子練習(xí)

中文：

1.旅游業(yè)不但給政府帶來稅收而且給很多人提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。

2.賭博不但對健康有害，而且會影響家庭和睦。3.打工不但能讓學(xué)生賺零花錢，而且還能讓他們學(xué)到人際交往的能力。

4.現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校的校服不但貴，而且還難看，質(zhì)量不好。

5.政府不但要多建一些公路，還要鼓勵人們多使用公交車。

6.老人們既不需要很多的錢，也不需要很大的房子，他們最需要的是子女的關(guān)心和照顧。

7.我喜歡旅游，但是，我既沒有錢，也沒有時間。8.在老人院，老人既能夠接受到醫(yī)療，又能夠找到很多有共同話題，共同興趣的的伙伴。

9.繳稅既是有有利于國家，也是有利于個人。因?yàn)檎亩愂罩饕糜诠卜?wù)，這個是每個人都會受益的。

10.打電腦游戲既浪費(fèi)時間，又有害視力。11.打電腦游戲既能使人放松，又能鍛煉大腦的靈活性，反映能力

12.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

13.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評。

14.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。15.無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。

16.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

17.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明飛機(jī)會造成災(zāi)難性的污染。

18.沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。19.事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

20.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。21.現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為 22.我同意后者，有如下理由： 23.這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

24.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

25.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問題。

26.在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。

27.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。28.這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。29.很多人生活在這樣的幻想之中。。

30.就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：

31.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機(jī)會。32.藝術(shù)資助對于很多發(fā)展中國家是個奢侈的做法。(art funding, luxurious)33.興建體育場館和劇院等會浪費(fèi)政府有限的財政。(stadium, theater, tight budget)34.政府資助藝術(shù)家和音樂家的做法其實(shí)就是濫用納稅人的錢。（taxpayer）

35.保護(hù)瀕危的動物需要花費(fèi)大量的公共資金，對于發(fā)展中國家而言，是個沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。(endangered species, economic burden.)36.電腦游戲太誘人了，以至于很多孩子都沉迷其中不能自拔。（alluring abandon oneself to）

37.有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。（self-control, self-discipline）38.有些小孩缺乏自律能力，整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。（self-discipline, be addicted to）39.減肥的最好方法就是減少攝入的熱量，同時增加活動量。（lose weight, the level of physical activity）40.應(yīng)該對私家車進(jìn)行限制，因?yàn)槠嚺欧诺挠卸練怏w里含有許多的致癌物。(emit, toxic gas, carcinogen)41.體育鍛煉有利于人們減壓。(physical exercise, mental strain)42.過分沉迷于電腦游戲會導(dǎo)致近視和肥胖。(overindulgence, myopia, obesity)43.電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們與朋友疏遠(yuǎn)了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在人們?nèi)狈εc朋友面對面的交流。(alienate…from…, face-to-face communication)44.國際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展可能導(dǎo)致國與國之間緊張關(guān)系的加劇。(tension)45.如果老人到敬老院住，他們會覺得自己沒有價值了，被家人拋棄了，同時感到絕望。（useless, desert）46.通過旅游，有不同種族和政治背景的人會更加了解對方，從而消除誤會和偏見，維護(hù)世界和平。(remove misunderstanding and prejudice)47.出國留學(xué)的好處包括：全球意識增強(qiáng)，語言學(xué)習(xí)，跨文化交際，獨(dú)立性，自信心和適應(yīng)性增強(qiáng)。(global awareness, cross-cultural communication, adaptability)48.許多人認(rèn)為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用，應(yīng)鼓勵地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。49.就我而言，我堅定地認(rèn)為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下：

50.雖然科技帶來了很多便利和效率，也同時帶來了環(huán)境的惡化。

50句翻譯練習(xí)的答案

1.Gambling not only harms people’s health but also damages family harmony.2.Taking part-time jobs not only enables students to earn pocket money/allowance but also learn interpersonal skills.3.The government should not only build/construct more roads but also encourage people to use public transport.pass 4.The elderly neither need big houses nor much money.What they need is their children’s care and attention.5.Nowadays, many school uniforms are not only expensive/pricy but also ugly and poor-quality.6.I enjoy traveling, but I neither have money nor time.7.In nursing houses, the elderly can both receive medical care and find friends who have similar topics and hobbies with them.8.Paying tax both benefits a country and individuals, because/for the government’s revenue is mainly used for public services, which is rewarding to everyone.9.Playing computer games both wastes time and impairs eyesight.10.Playing computer games both enables people to relax and improve brain’s flexibility.12.According to a recent survey, there are four million ppl who die of smoking-related diseases.13.No invention has received more praise and abuse than that of the Internet.14.Many experts point out that sports conduce to health./physical fitness.15.There is no denying that air pollution is such a serious/severe problem that the government should take effective/strong measures to relieve it.Admittedly, No one can deny that… undoubtedly 15.Considering the severity of the problem, … In light of the… In view of…

16.Despite the fact that this view is widely accepted, there is little evidence that airplanes can cause=result in=give rise to disastrous pollution.aspect 17.Actually, we must admit that life quality is as important as life itself.18.make every effort to do 19.it is generally accepted that..20.I agree with the latter view/one for the following reasons.The reasons go as follows.21.This view is being questioned by an increasing number of ppl.22.Riding bicycles benefits people’s health, which relieves traffic jams considerably.23.Despite the fact that bicycles have many obvious advantages,they are not without their problems.24.Using bicycles contributes to people’s health and greatly reduces traffic jams.25.Although bicycles have many obvious advantages, they are not without their problems.26.For speed and comfort, bicycles cannot be compared with other means of transport such as trains or buses.27.From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycles far outweigh their disadvantages and they will play an important role in modern society.28.This issue has aroused wide public concern.29.Many people live under the illusion that….30.As for me/as far as I am concerned/For my part/from my perspective, I agree that education should not end with graduation for the following reasons.31.Nowadays, an increasing number of people are beginning to believe that acquiring new techniques and knowledge can help them obtain more employment or promotion opportunities.32.Art funding is a luxurious practice for many developing countries.33.Building stadiums and theatres will waste the government’s tight budget.34.Art funding is a waste of taxpayers’ money.(or the practice of art funding is…)

35.Protecting endangered species requires huge amount of public funds, which is a heavy economic burden to developing countries.36.Computer games are so fascinating that many children are addicted to them.(用addicted吧。)37/38.Some children so lack discipline that they are addicted to online games and chatting.(這兩句意思差不多。就記一個就行了)39.The best way to lose weight is to reduce the intake of calorie and increase more physical activities.40.We should restrict the number of private cars(or the number of …should be restricted), because the emissions from cars contain carcinogens(cancer-causing substances).41.Physical exercise helps relieve pressure.42.Addiction ot computer games may lead to myopia and obesity.43.TV and Internet alienate people from their friends because they lack face-to-face communication.44.International tourism may increase the tension between countries.45.If the elderly are sent to nursing houses, they may feel they are useless and feel abandoned and frustrated(沮喪)46.Through international tourism, people from different backgrounds will more understand each other, which can remove misunderstanding and prejudice thus maintaining world peace.47.The advantages of studying abroad includes the improvement in global awareness, cross-cultrual communication, confidence and adaptability.48.Many hold that international tourism has positive impact on economic development and we should encourage local government to develop international tourism.However, these people ignore that international tourism may also bring disastrous effect on local environment and history.49.For me,(見上面有一句)，I firmly believe that the number of international tourists should be restricted for the following reasons.50.Along with convenience and efficiency has come the deterioration(worsening)of the environment.

第二篇：托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習(xí)答案

托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習(xí)

1.It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.對老年人來說，和他們的孩子有代溝是不可避免的。

2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.在采取任何行動之前，應(yīng)該考慮所有相關(guān)的因素，這是明智之舉。

3.A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐懼在一些人當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了。那就是，機(jī)器用得越多，失業(yè)的工人就越多，而我們的生活水平就會越低。

4.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明觀點(diǎn)之前，我將從不從的角度來分析這個熱門話題。

5.As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.當(dāng)一個孩子長到足以和其他人交流時，他便開始交朋友，這些朋友對他的影響有時比家庭更快

6.They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families.他們在電視機(jī)前面花費(fèi)了太多的時間，忽略了學(xué)習(xí)、戶外活動，甚至他們的家庭。

7.But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.(同位語從句)但此種方案的不足之處在于這樣一個事實(shí)：修建越來越多的道路會不可避免的占用過多的土地，而這些土地 原本是可以用于耕種或建房的。

8.In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and houses are totally spacious with large yards around them.(并列句)在鄉(xiāng)村，空氣清新，食物新鮮，房子四周通常有寬敞的庭院。

9.Then couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 否定疑問句 我們在享受著汽車帶來的行動自如的同時，難道就呼吸不上新鮮的空氣了嗎?

10.If students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their individuality and creativity? 特 殊疑問句 如果學(xué)生被迫每天都穿校服，那他們怎么發(fā)展個性和創(chuàng)造力呢? 11.Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with animals as the source of food and clothing? 在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)并不景氣的今天，你會選擇餓著肚子馴養(yǎng)寵物，還是把它們當(dāng)作衣物和食物的來源，以求解決自 身生存的問題呢? 選擇疑問句

12.In addition, the huge amounts of money spared may be poured into the construction of many highways, factories, hospitals and schools, which is of immense benefit to individuals as well as to the society.此外，所節(jié)省的大筆資金可以用來建高速公路、工廠、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，這無論是對個人還是社會都有很大的好 處。

13.They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of the man’s newest achievements.它們作為人類最新成就的明證被登在報紙上，而且出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。

14.It is true that the whole world is witnessing China’s construction of modernization.中國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)確實(shí)正為全世界所關(guān)注。

15.It is the controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people.這是一個有爭議的問 題，它引起了人們的激烈討論。(名詞作表語+定從)16.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.當(dāng)我們長大了，可以自謀生計的時候，我們毫不驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，成功是用一個人掙多少錢來衡量的。17.Finally，I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history.最后，我講引用美國歷史上最偉大的作家帕杰克 亨利一篇題目為《不自由，勿寧死》的著名藝術(shù)作品里的 最經(jīng)典的話。18.Over the last generation, we have worked hard to restore our natural treasures and find a way to conduct our economy that is more in harmony with the environment.從我們父輩起，我們努力保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，找到使我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致地發(fā)展的辦法。

19.Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity.在某種程度上，穿校服不鼓勵個性化，阻礙了創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。

20.Mutual understanding between them is desired for by them all, but achieved by only a few.他們都期待相互理解，但能做到的人卻很少。

21.So one thing is clear enough: for the sake of our students’ prospects, teachers should also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlighten the individuality of students.所以，這一點(diǎn)是很明確的：為了學(xué)生的前程，老師也應(yīng)該尊重學(xué)生，把更多的注意力放在鼓勵學(xué)生的個性發(fā) 展上。

22.The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.批評家們爭辯說這種做法與目前高度尊崇自由和個性的文明社會不一致。

23.Now people in growing numbers are enjoying the benefits at dinner table from the application of the new scientific advances to agriculture.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人從餐桌上就能感受到新科技應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)所帶來的好處。

24.With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities.隨著人口的迅速增長，交通擁擠已成為許多城市難以解決的問題。

25.Solving problems in the dormitory will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.解決宿舍中的問題從長遠(yuǎn)角度看將幫助學(xué)生懂得如何與其他人交流。

26.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

27.What is more important, China, in which agriculture plays a leading role, will suffering a lot more than western countries if once stepping into the stage of popularization of cars.更為重要的是，在中國這樣一個以農(nóng)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)地位的國家，汽車一旦普及將遭受比西方國家曾經(jīng)歷的更為嚴(yán) 重的危害。

28.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機(jī)會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.29.The specialists are always telling people what food to eat, what to avoid and what to be put together.專家們總是告訴我們哪一種食物該吃，哪一種食物不該吃，哪幾種食物應(yīng)該相互搭配著吃。(帶不定式的被 動結(jié)構(gòu))

30.After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend college.在仔細(xì)考慮之后，我最終覺得上大學(xué)還是值得的。

31.Before we admitted television into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time.在我們把電視請進(jìn)家門之前，我們從來不覺得打發(fā)業(yè)余時間很困難。

32.Within 30 minutes in front of the TV set, I am widely and promptly informed about things ranging from important domestic events, the latest development in industry and agriculture to the current international situation.坐在電視機(jī)前 30 分鐘，我就可以迅速地獲得廣泛的信息從重大的國內(nèi)事件，工農(nóng)業(yè)上的最新發(fā)展到最新的 國際形勢等。

33.Some students have become dropouts because through part-time jobs they have found that the more education they have, the less money they earn.一些學(xué)生退學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^兼職工作發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們受的教育越多，賺的錢就越少。

34.No matter how similar they are, every two friends have differences, and no matter how different they are, as friends, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship.不管多么相似，兩個朋友他們都會有不同。不管他們多么不同，作為朋友，至少有一樣是相似的：對友誼的 忠誠。

35.That is why most of the programs are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well.這就是為什么多數(shù)電視節(jié)目如此糟糕的原因：電視節(jié)目不可能既保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)又滿足觀眾的需求。

36.That is why there are still a number of people, particularly the old film fans, who show great fondness for cinema.這就是為什么還有許多人，尤其是老影迷，鐘情于看電影。

37.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

38.Personally, I prefer a balance of both activities so as to provide me with physical training and mental stimulation.就個人而言，我更喜歡把身心健康的這兩種活動結(jié)合起來。

39.The demand for skilled personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.技術(shù)人員供不應(yīng)求，以至于大公司競相招募未完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生。

40.The computer has the ability to accommodate to individual differences in learning speed, and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons.計算機(jī)能夠適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)速度的個體差異。因此，我就想成為能夠控制自己課程進(jìn)度的人。

41.Everyone hopes that others can approve his own understanding ability so that he can stand in an invincible position in competitions.我們每個人都希望自己的理解力得到大家的肯定，以便在競爭中立于不敗之地。

42.School uniforms of the same color and design instill the notion that an organization has greater importance and value than an individual’s creativity.校服統(tǒng)一的顏色和式樣向?qū)W生灌輸了一種觀念----集體的重要性和價值高于個人的創(chuàng)造力。

43.Things in classroom always go like this: teachers ask students to give their own different answers to the questions, but when students do speak up, they seldom get compliment for unique answers.在教室里的情形通常是這樣的: 老師要求學(xué)生用自己的觀點(diǎn)回答提問，而當(dāng)學(xué)生這樣做的時候，老師卻很少 對其獨(dú)特的回答加以表揚(yáng)。

44.TV news programs often reveal to us events as they happen in other areas while any other news media cannot enjoy this advantage, lacking either in vividness or in timeliness.電視新聞節(jié)目經(jīng)常給我們展現(xiàn)在別的地方 正在生的事情，而其他新聞媒體則無法享有這種優(yōu)勢，要么不生動，要么缺乏時效性。

45.They believe that by travelling to the moon and other planets, we can make great scientific advances and perhaps find an alternate place to live before our own plant becomes too crowed or uninhabitable.他們認(rèn)為，通過登錄月球及其他行星，我們可以取得重大的科學(xué)進(jìn)步，因此我們或許可以再地球過度擁擠或 變得再也不能居住之前找到其他的住所。46.I think that the temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities, is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.我認(rèn)為即便城市有許多還未解決的問題，但其生活-----特別是其中透著的文化氣息----卻充滿了魅力。

47.In a word, students should be encouraged to take up part-time employment outside school hours, providing this is done within specified time and does not interfere with the demands of study.總之，應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生在課余時間做一些兼職，但前提是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間內(nèi)，不能影響學(xué)習(xí)。

48.A graduate with a wide range of knowledge besides his specialized and practical skills will get on better in society, and such a society will better off as a result.一個既懂得專業(yè)技術(shù)和實(shí)際技能又學(xué)識淵博的畢業(yè)生能夠很快地適應(yīng)社會，這樣的社會也會越來越好。

49.It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrifice like the alienation of ourselves from nature.伴隨著城市化，我們不可避免的要做出一些犧牲，如忍受遠(yuǎn)離大自然之苦。

50.Computer is used so widely that nearly all the fields in which we live have been deeply concerned about.計算機(jī)已被廣泛地應(yīng)用，以致于人們生活的所有領(lǐng)域都與它密切相關(guān)。

1.Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.今天的大學(xué)生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的

2.A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond him.So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.一個人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的自我價值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學(xué)生超越自我

3.We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.我們強(qiáng)烈希望大學(xué)學(xué)到的東西在今后的工作與學(xué)習(xí)中能起到重要的作用

4.It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.四年的本科學(xué)習(xí)是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的

5.We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.在對一個關(guān)鍵問題做結(jié)論時，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據(jù)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，不根據(jù)試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)，那是在冒險

6.Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.我們的事業(yè) 一批受過良好教育又能關(guān)心他人的年輕人，他們能團(tuán)結(jié)一致，相互學(xué)習(xí)，積極參加四化建設(shè)。

7.If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.如果這所新學(xué)校要有生命力的話，它培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生不僅要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和熟練的專業(yè)技能，還要有奉獻(xiàn)精神。

8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.如果大學(xué)生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與奉獻(xiàn)放到次要位置，這樣說一點(diǎn)不過分 9.I didn't even speak to him;much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當(dāng)然更不用說與他討論有關(guān)你們學(xué)校改建問題

10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education? 有人認(rèn)為考試很重要，但也有人認(rèn)為考試很多弊端，所以考試留下一個未能解決的問題考試對教育有什么影響。

1.He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.他不但是一位出色的銀行家和公認(rèn)的貿(mào)易專家，而且還是位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的企業(yè)主管

2.Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.意大利的一個和平組織志愿者不顧危險，已經(jīng)開赴伊拉克首都巴格達(dá)，組成人體盾牌，以阻止美國轟炸該地

3.Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.在這個家庭里，沒有人比朱迪更能致力于經(jīng)營房地產(chǎn)生意

4.Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人正處于或降低房價或減少銷售量的兩難境地

5.More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤

6.John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.約翰在學(xué)校里各門功課成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面身手不凡

7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.有條不紊的職責(zé)交接是家庭企業(yè)長期繁榮的一個條件

8.You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.在制定投資計劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個清楚的了解

9.Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.盡管雕塑費(fèi)時，但仍有一些人以雕塑為職業(yè)

10.The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨(dú)資經(jīng)營到合資經(jīng)營的轉(zhuǎn)化過程中

1.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.汽車誕生后發(fā)展很快，不久就代替了馬

2.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill p eople.由于汽車污染環(huán)境并嚴(yán)重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數(shù)量而更多的依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)

3.While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.汽車輪子給我們帶來更好更為便利的交通時，它也應(yīng)對如空氣污染，交通事故，交通擁堵之類的許多問題負(fù)責(zé) 4.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及它們較大的工作流動性是出了名的

5.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.要是燃料質(zhì)量和效率的提高和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊 6.A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.在美國，高度發(fā)達(dá)的公路網(wǎng)使在各地之間的往來成為可能

7.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設(shè)速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚，這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設(shè)排水管

8.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.環(huán)境保護(hù)者嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)汽車，認(rèn)為汽車是產(chǎn)生空氣污染的主要因素

9.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起

10.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統(tǒng)能緩解交通擁擠

1.Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.一些職業(yè)觀察家認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在年輕人不再對政治和事業(yè)感興趣，他們越來越關(guān)注與他們自身關(guān)系更為密切的問題

2.The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.一些婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個環(huán)境，到社會上去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我 3.As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人

4.The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.這家公司甚至在為征求發(fā)明人同意情況下，就將其一項注冊過的新發(fā)明投放市場，這一行為違反了專利法 5.Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.在一些國家的敦促下，聯(lián)合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研究和使用核武器

6.According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr And Ms white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.按照每個會員必須是無子女這一規(guī)定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出協(xié)會，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀鸵?dāng)父母了

7.He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現(xiàn)實(shí)生活所固有的復(fù)雜性

8.In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.幾乎每個國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變?yōu)樽盍钊松钏嫉纳鐣栴}的趨勢 9.When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.在接受采訪時，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會對當(dāng)今年青人產(chǎn)生矛盾心理的原因 10.Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.許多大學(xué)生更關(guān)心怎樣在畢業(yè)后謀得一份報酬優(yōu)厚的工作，怎樣在這個充滿競爭的社會里迅速得到提升

1.Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心，不少家庭收養(yǎng)了來自孤兒院的孤兒

2.It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.一個有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩紙和老人，又要設(shè)法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情

3.At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country but things there worked out much better for them.起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活感到擔(dān)憂，但是結(jié)果他們在那個國家生活相當(dāng)不錯 4.Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.今天，中年人的孩紙比他們父母的孩紙要少的多，40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩紙的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)

5.It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.希望目前的教育改革能為學(xué)生更好的迎接社會挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備

6.The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.政府把一部分健康護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給個人，但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茈x開工作來照顧生病的老人

7.There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.對養(yǎng)老院床位需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位 8.With the large elderly population in this country, financing of health care and pensions could care the devil out of the government.隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。9.The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心

10.What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home 他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時所經(jīng)歷的一切使他們更具同情心并向養(yǎng)老院捐了款。

1、------------------------工廠和汽車發(fā)出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

Carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles of a class of serious pollution of the atmosphere gas.那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。

Letter industrial engineer who indicated that he doubts the feasibility of the project.美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育流出一筆專款。

Many parents in the United States before the birth of their child's education out of a fund.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on evidence-based.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

A few days ago, three doctors and two nurses from the medical team went off to the mountains.這個村莊是以聳立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is standing in front of it the high mountain named.他病了一個月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。

He was ill for about a month, making him a lot of delay in learning.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)” Between North and South in the 1861 war that broke out in history as “the American Civil War”

2、-------------------------她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間的那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。

She slammed the door, walked away without a word, that field of dispute between them to an end.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人的威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。

Dinner guests the majesty of the American tone was somewhat unexpected.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown, no longer afraid of staying at home alone.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處走去時，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。When all the passengers walked to the exit, he alone remained in his seat, as if unwilling to leave the plane-like.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

This letter must be submitted to Dr Wilson himself.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

Although Nancy would like to participate in the debate, but shy, too afraid to speak.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？

When do you think are most likely to find him at home? 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下的陷進(jìn)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。

Hunter saw a fox appeared from the bushes to the trap lay by the direction of his run, his face suddenly flashed a look of excitement.3、------------------------會議上有人建議任命一個十一人的委員會來制定新章程

Meeting it was suggested that the appointment of an eleven-person committee to make a new constitution 這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

These young scientists through field observations, the research required to obtain first-hand information.他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

He will probably be rejected because of bad eyesight army.委員會成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見。

Committee members the best location at the new airport have different views on this issue.亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry works of art are in many ways better than his brother.我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是猶豫設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

Steadily improved the quality of our products are largely hesitant to improvement of our equipment.吉姆本想本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢?/p>

Jim would have wanted to act according to their own judgments, but he did not do so, because as a soldier he had to obey orders.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個人沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

If I have to decide whether we want a city of people do not bike it, or to the city without a car, I would not hesitate to choose the latter.4、------------------------她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找打一份當(dāng)出納的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

She played at a local bank to find a job as a cashier job, but soon incompetence was fired.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

Obviously, his young assistant in running the book store.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

The proposal announced at the meeting, she stood up to challenge.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but he got it are slim.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Due to lack of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒住人了。

The room smells of stale, it must be for a long time did not live people.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.不言而喻，年輕人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

It goes without saying that young people's education for a country's future is crucial.5、-------------------------那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl was running too fast, the body off balance and fell over.他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深的印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。He is committed to the spirit of research left me a deep impression, but I told him those not interested in esoteric theory.千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Do not say may be misunderstood.我被他們相互矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was their conflicting views of confused, I do not know how to act.起初，這個復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。At first, this complex problem and make them feel frustrated, but after careful consideration they finally worked out a solution.體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長在少先隊員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。

Sports of the delegation of the Young Pioneers when a bunch of flowers to his pleasant smile.這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚(yáng)了班長一個人。This term we are learning quite well, I really do not understand why our English teacher praised simply monitor a person.我相信比較高級的動物是由比較低級的動物進(jìn)化而來的這一學(xué)說。

I believe in higher animals is relatively low-level in the theory that animals evolved.6、-------------------------只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

As long as you keep trying, you will sooner or later to resolve this difficult problem.我們預(yù)料我們的計劃會受到抵制。We expect our program will be resisted.吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。Jim's friends say that their city's noise pollution, will be able to find a satisfactory job.冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙問題是明智的。Calm and patience to deal with this delicate issue is wise.迪克以為，如果他拆開那臺機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dick thought that if he opened the machine, it is likely that other workers have also removed the factory is not open.你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？

Do you think the safety of passengers, bus drivers should take full responsibility? 你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

You need not dwell on the mistakes in judgments.Important to avoid recidivism.7、-------------------------當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥π碌陌踩胧┓磻?yīng)熱烈。

Local residents to the new security measures in response.要是他對整個事情持否定態(tài)度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？

If his negative attitude to the whole thing to argue with him, what is the use? 就在文戈獲釋之前，他給妻子寫了封信，問她是否愿意讓他回去。

Released to the Vingo, he wrote a letter to his wife and asked her if she would have him back.那名罪犯被從嚴(yán)判處十五年徒刑。

The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years.醫(yī)生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的明知決定在一定成都上幫助她恢復(fù)了健康。

Mrs Nolan said the doctor, she moved to the countryside to live knowing that the decision to help her in some Chengdu back to health.他那個房間有壁爐、軟椅和沙發(fā)，雖然小些，但挺舒適。看來他很滿意。

His room has a fireplace, soft chair and a sofa, was small but very comfortable.He seemed satisfied.警察要求司機(jī)把故事講述的更詳細(xì)一些。Police asked the driver to the story of more detail.彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好，但要說到體育，他卻是班上最好的。

Peter is good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.8、------------------------巨額投資使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。

Substantial investment to the region's rapid economic development.他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展籌款運(yùn)動。

They carried out for a new hospital fund-raising campaign.成功在于勤奮，這句話很正確。

Success is hard work, this sentence is correct.他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，絕不會受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。They have high moral standards, and will not be tempted to take such expensive gifts.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

There are indications that many factories are faced with a very difficult situation.警方找到罪犯是誰的重要線索后，在幾小時內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

Police found an important clue to criminals who, after a few hours to the crime of armed robbery arrested him.調(diào)查揭示，對某些人來說，退休往往會造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that for some people, retirement tends to cause psychological pain.醫(yī)療隊并沒有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如說，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。

The medical team did more than complain about poor working conditions at the local hospital.For example, several doctors had their own money to purchase a simple medical equipment.漢譯英短文翻譯

近年來，中國城市化進(jìn)人加速階段，取得了極大的成就，同時也出現(xiàn)了種種錯綜復(fù)雜的問題。今天的城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)速度之快、規(guī)模之大、耗資之巨、涉及面之廣、尺度之大等已遠(yuǎn)非生產(chǎn)力低下時期所能及，建筑已成為一種重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。（102字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）城市化urbanization

2）加速階段an accelerating phase

3）錯綜復(fù)雜的問題some complicated problems

4）遠(yuǎn)非?一所能及surpass

5）重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動a major economic pursuit

世界各地有3,600萬人染上了艾滋病—這比整個澳大利亞的人口還多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲則是頭號罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人喪失工作，使家庭喪失經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，使父母喪失孩子。在7個非洲國家中，巧歲至49歲的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2）頭號罪魁the chief culprit

3）使??喪失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

當(dāng)今中國，對傳真機(jī)的使用已十分普及，并成為現(xiàn)代重要的通訊終端設(shè)備。據(jù)一項調(diào)查顯示，2002年，中國市場對傳真機(jī)的需求量約為200萬臺，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)量僅滿足了約30%的需求，進(jìn)口機(jī)占據(jù)市場的主導(dǎo)地位。（89字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）傳真機(jī)fax machines

2）通訊終端設(shè)備telecommunications terminal equipment

3）占主導(dǎo)地位dominate

2000年，美國數(shù)碼相機(jī)的銷量達(dá)到驚人的510萬臺，而1999年只有310萬臺。數(shù)碼相機(jī)的流行其原因非常簡單：成像質(zhì)量好且花費(fèi)少。此外，使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復(fù)使用的存儲卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。（124字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）數(shù)碼相機(jī)digital camera

2）可反復(fù)使用的存儲卡reusable memo叮cards

3）按快門press the shutter

4）液晶顯示屏the LCD screen

由于歷史、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因，全世界講英語、用英語的人為數(shù)最多。但是英語之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英語自身的一些特性和特點(diǎn)不無相關(guān)。其中最重要的一點(diǎn)就是英語特別容易接受和適應(yīng)—英語中的詞匯吸收了全世界幾乎所有主要語言的材料。（113字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）流行popularity

2)自身特性和特點(diǎn)qualities and characteristics in itself

3）不無相關(guān)have to do with 4）容易接受和適應(yīng)receptive and adaptable

5）吸收take into

多年來，家長和老師都曾得到過這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機(jī)會表揚(yáng)孩子，對他們所干的任何事情都要說好—據(jù)說這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來許多教育家和兒童心理學(xué)家正在得出一種完全相反的結(jié)論，他們認(rèn)為對孩子往往少一些贊揚(yáng)為好。（113字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）得到信息get the message

2）盡量利用任何at almost any opportunity

3）自尊self-esteem

4）兒童心理學(xué)家child psychologist

5）得出完全相反的結(jié)論drawing a completely different conclusion

會議期間，有3個問題受到了特別重視，它們是：加強(qiáng)和鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位和作用，提高農(nóng)民收人；調(diào)整和改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，改進(jìn)和加快區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；努力工作，加快下崗工人就業(yè)和再就業(yè)步伐，改善社會保障制度。（100字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）受到特別重視be highlighted for special attention

2）加強(qiáng)和鞏固consolidate and strengthen

3）調(diào)整和改進(jìn)readjust and optimize

4）區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)regional economies

5）下崗工人laid-off workers

當(dāng)今世界的競爭是人才的競爭。因此，黨中央決定從海外我們的留學(xué)生中，從香港、澳門、臺灣吸收和利用人才來加強(qiáng)我們在世界上的競爭能力。引進(jìn)這些人才的重點(diǎn)是那些開放程度越來越大、競爭越來越激烈的部門，比如說銀行、保險等行業(yè)，以及國有大型企業(yè)的管理層。（120字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）人才talented professionals.2）海外留學(xué)生overseas students

3）吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of

4）引進(jìn)人才introduce talented people from outside

5）銀行、保險業(yè)banking，insurance industry

6）國有大型企業(yè)large state-owned enterprise

我們中國是世界上最大的國家之一，它的領(lǐng)土和整個歐洲的面積差不多相等。在這個廣大的領(lǐng)土之上，有廣大的肥田沃地給我們以衣食之源；有縱橫全國的大小山脈，生長了廣大的森林，貯藏了豐富的礦產(chǎn)；有很多的江河湖澤，給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很長的海岸線，給我們以交通海外各民族的方便。（136字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）廣大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2)給我們以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3）縱橫全國的大小山脈mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth

4）廣大的森林，豐富的礦產(chǎn)with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5）給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas

溫哥華的輝煌是溫哥華人的智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶，其中包括多民族團(tuán)體所作的貢獻(xiàn)。加拿大地廣人稀，國土面積比中國還大，人口卻不足3000萬。溫哥華則是加拿大最大的多民族城市。現(xiàn)今的180萬溫哥華居民中，有一半不是本地出生的，而平均每4個居民中就有一個是亞洲人。（120字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）溫哥華Vancouver

2）多民族團(tuán)體multi-ethnic groups

3）智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence，此處可根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換調(diào)整：the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people

4）地廣人稀a vast，under-populated country

5）不是本地出生的not born locally

人體是由各種類型的細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的，這些細(xì)胞多達(dá)50萬億，它們之間相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴。如果喪失其中的某些細(xì)胞，比如說失去構(gòu)成整條腿的細(xì)胞，將會嚴(yán)重影響其余所有肌體組織；而像心臟或腎臟之類的器官，哪怕相對較少的細(xì)胞受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，也可能會最終導(dǎo)致所有50萬億細(xì)胞的死亡。（128字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）萬億trillion

2）相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴interrelated and interdependent

3）影響其余的所有肌體組織handic即all the rest of the organism

4）最終導(dǎo)致end by...，lead to...l2

不同的篇章、體裁在直譯與意譯的趨向程度上往往有所不同。一般來說，文獻(xiàn)類和新聞報道的翻譯多采用直譯，因?yàn)榉g這類文獻(xiàn)關(guān)鍵在于譯文的準(zhǔn)確性；而對詩歌散文、戲劇電影、小說傳記等以情動人的作品，翻譯時應(yīng)多采用意譯，以充分再現(xiàn)原文的意境情趣。（115字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）直譯與意譯literal translation and free translation

2）不同程度地to some extent

3）多采用be preferable to（something）

4）文獻(xiàn)literatures，documents

5）關(guān)鍵在于the crux lies in

6）以情動人的作品emotional works

7）原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works

從20世紀(jì)中葉到21世紀(jì)中葉的一百年間，中國人民的一切奮斗，則是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國的富強(qiáng)、人民的富裕和民族的偉大復(fù)興。這個歷史偉業(yè)，我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人民已經(jīng)奮斗了五十年，取得了巨大的進(jìn)展，再經(jīng)過五十年的奮斗，也必將勝利完成。（105字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）20世紀(jì)中葉the mid-20th century

2）奮斗endeavor

3）民族的偉大復(fù)興the nation immensely rejuvenated

4）歷史偉業(yè)historic cause

中國的體育運(yùn)動經(jīng)歷了幾千年的發(fā)展，但直到1949年中華人民共和國成立后才成為國家的事業(yè)。目前，一個全國范圍的體育運(yùn)動網(wǎng)已經(jīng)建立起來，這方面的開支也被列人國家預(yù)算之中。在過去的五十年中，由于體育工作者和體育運(yùn)動員的共同努力，我國的體育運(yùn)動取得了可喜的成績。（123字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）經(jīng)歷undergo

2）國家的事業(yè)an undertaking of the state

3）體育運(yùn)動網(wǎng)network for physical culture

4）列人國家預(yù)算 include in the state budget

5）可喜的成績gratifying achievement

展望新世紀(jì)初的國內(nèi)外形勢，未來五到十年，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展極為重要的時期。世界新科技革命迅猛發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢增強(qiáng)，許多周邊國家正在加快發(fā)展。所有這些既對我們提出了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，也為我們提供了迎頭趕上、實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。（127字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）極為重要的時期an extremely important period

2）全球化趨勢the economic globalization trend

3）周邊國家neighboring countries 4）嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)severe challenge

5）跨越式發(fā)展development by leaps and bounds

森林給人提供木材，還能調(diào)節(jié)氣候、保持水土、防風(fēng)固沙、改善水質(zhì)、防煙防塵、消毒殺菌、減少噪聲、美化環(huán)境、維持及改善生態(tài)平衡。如果沒有綠色植物不斷制造氧氣和吸收有害的氣體，人類就無法生存。人們的健康與空氣的優(yōu)劣有關(guān)，而空氣的優(yōu)劣又與森林的多少有關(guān)。（122字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）調(diào)節(jié)氣候regulate climate

2）保持水土conserve water and soil

3）防風(fēng)固沙wall off wind，fix sands

4）消毒殺菌sterilize（purify）the air

5）生態(tài)平衡ecological balance

許多樹木都能吸收空氣中的有害物質(zhì)和致癌物質(zhì)。林區(qū)空氣中的細(xì)菌數(shù)量只有無林區(qū)的百分之一，而百貨商店內(nèi)每立方米空氣中則含有四百多萬個細(xì)菌。綠化區(qū)可以使噪音減弱四分之一左右。森林上空和附近的空氣的含水量比無林地區(qū)多百分之十至二十。（112字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）致癌物質(zhì)cancer-causing substances

2）每立方米per cubic meter

3）含水量moisture content

到2020年，全世界癌癥的發(fā)病率有可能增加50個百分點(diǎn)，每年可能將出現(xiàn)1500萬新病例。世界健康組織全球癌癥報告指出，如果不采取積極的預(yù)防措施，這樣的趨勢將無法避免。因?yàn)檫@是從已經(jīng)形成的生活習(xí)慣—例如抽煙—滋生出來的。（101字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）癌癥的發(fā)病率cancer rate

2）世界健康組織The World Health Organization

3）無法避免inevitable

生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每年有10萬多只信天翁被漁船殺死。如果不采取緊急措施，幾十年之后，大部分的信天翁種類都會滅絕。信天翁有極強(qiáng)的耐力和航海能力，能夠繞地球飛行幾圈而不著陸。它們一生的行程約有一千多萬英里，相當(dāng)于往返地球與月球之間50次。（112字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）信天翁albatross

2）緊急措施urgent action

3）滅絕extinguish，be wiped out

4）耐力endurance

據(jù)研究人員統(tǒng)計，接下來的幾十年，歐洲人口將持續(xù)減少。目前歐盟國家的婦女平均生1.5個孩子，而為了保持人口替代率，每個婦女至少要生兩個孩子。即便從現(xiàn)在開始婦女增加生育數(shù)量，人口減少的趨勢仍將持續(xù)幾十年，因?yàn)樗麄兊南乱淮性敢獬蔀楦改傅娜吮冗@一代的要少。（122字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）持續(xù)減少continue to decline

2）替代率replacement rate

3）人口減少的趨勢the tendency to population decline

答案

In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems.The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before.Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia.At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa.In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents.In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.In today's China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment.According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with the market dominated by the imported ones.Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5．1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3．1 million in 1999.These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money.Digital cameras have always offered convenience.You don't have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards.Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen.The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons.But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself.First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem.But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next.They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers' income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．

In today's world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan.This will help us strengthen our competitive edge.The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe.In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.Vancouver's prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver，including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups.Canada is a vast，under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a population of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country.Among its 1．8 million residents，half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents.A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types，all interrelated and interdependent.Loss of some of those cells，such as those making up an entire leg，will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism，and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ，such as the heart or kidneys，may end by killing all 50 trillion.Different discourses or styles tend to focus on different stresses so，to some extent，need different translating ways.Generally speaking，literal translation is preferable to free translation in translating literatures，for the crux of these literatures lies in accura-cy.On the other hand，free translation is more suitable than literal translation in translating some emotional works such as poetry，prose，drama，film，novels，autobiography，etc．，so as to reproduce the right mood and flavor of the original works.All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong，the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated.Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress，and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.China's sports have undergone several thousand years of development.But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded.Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget.With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes，gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important period for China's economic and social development.The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum.The economic globalization trend is gaining strength.Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development.All this serves as a severe challenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds.Apart from providing people with timber，forests help regulate climate，conserve water and soil，wall off wind，fix sands，improve water quality，keep away smoke and dust，sterilize（purify）the air，reduce noise，beautify surroundings，maintain and improve ecological balance.Man would not be able to exist without green plants producing oxygen and absorbing harmful gases all the time.Man's health is closely related to thequality of the air，which in turn is decided by the size（extent）of forests.Many kinds of trees can absorb poisonous and cancer-causing substances in the air.The amount of bacteria in a forest area makes up but 1％of that in a deforested area，while the air in a department store contains more than 4 million bacteria per cubic meter.A tree-covered area may reduce noise by a quarter.Moisture content in the air above or around a forest is 10%-20% more than that of the places devoid of forest.Cancer rates worldwide could increase by 50 percent by 2020，reaching 15 million new cases a year.The World Health Organization's World Cancer Report says that if no preventive measures are taken increases of this order are inevitable because they stem from habits-such as smoking-that are already established.Biologists have discovered that fishing fleets are eliminating more than 100, 000 albatrosses every year.In a couple of decades most species will be wiped out unless urgent action is taken.Albatrosses are capable of astonishing feats of endurance and navigation，and can fly round the world several times without stopping on land.During their lives，they fly more than 10 million miles，the equivalent of 50 return trips to the moon.According to researchers' estimate，Europe's population will continue to decline for decades.At present 1 ．5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when two births are required for the population“replacement rate”to be maintained.Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.

第三篇：托福寫作句子美化

句子美化

A：狀語前置

在英文寫作里，狀語前置是一種相當(dāng)常用的句式變換手法。

狀語前置就是把一個由副詞、介詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或者動詞不定式形成的小短語放在句首。這種句式最大的好處是讓你的句子產(chǎn)生了一種長短結(jié)合的跳躍的節(jié)奏感。

新托福作文狀語前置用法全集

☆ Historically, in America workers have been mercilessly exploited by big corporations.For example, garment industry workers, railway workers and fruit pickers were suffering many hardships and paid very little.☆ Clearly, this is a positive alternative for motivated parents and their children.☆ Undoubtedly, the most basic elements of writing are to be found in pictures.B 句中做手腳

☆ 同理，在新托福作文的句中也經(jīng)常可以引入小短語，它會讓句子顯得更加靈活多變。

? Shopping, a necessary part of daily life, is increasingly time-consuming(消耗時間的)in North America.? We’II all die in the end, and because of this, we should cherish every moment of life.? In America, those who move long distances are generally the kind of people who play the major role in holding the community together, in large part because / partly because they are more confident and have better career opportunities.? The internet is a simple collection of screens ? 改成 ☆ The Internet is, simply, a collection of screens of information(known as webpages)that reside on thousands of computers around the world.☆ A positive attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic performance.☆ Upon reflection, I recognize, sadly, my experience of being a high-school student and those of the high-school students today are not as different as I hoped.☆ Many scientists believe that human activity has very little, if any, impact on the recent warming trend on Earth.C副詞領(lǐng)路人

有些表示幅度或者范圍的副詞，如果放在形容詞的前面引導(dǎo)形容詞，經(jīng)常可以起到讓它們后面的形容詞更加明確的作用。

例如: The ability to speak English is increasingly important in a global society.The medicine doesn’t cure the illness.It merely(just)stops the pain.The product’s success can’t be solely（-only，但注意solely只能作副詞）attributed to the advertising.類似的副詞還有：approximately（大約），markedly(顯著地)，substantially（大幅度地，顯著地，在比較正式的文章和演講中異常常用），considerably（顯著地，可觀地），slightly 微小地，marginally c略微地，和fractionally 本意是分?jǐn)?shù)地，但一般就近似“微小程度地”意思。

D倒裝是進(jìn)步的階梯

倒裝這種語法現(xiàn)象同學(xué)們都學(xué)過，但經(jīng)常想不到去積極使用。在新托福作文里如果找準(zhǔn)機(jī)會用一次，會讓考官感到一股暖流涌上心頭。

☆ Not only should the parents spend more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.☆ Only in this way can the problem of child obesity be effectively controlled.☆ Under no circumstances should teachers punish their students physically.☆ Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders(阻礙)students’ academic progress.☆近義詞：

hinder / impede / obstruct

☆ Neither of these factors is the case any longer.☆ Never have there been more appropriate vehicles for direct marketing than the Internet and E-mails.E強(qiáng)調(diào)但不強(qiáng)勢

用It is… that..或者It is… who…

Parents and siblings have a far greater impact on the development of their personality traits.Though friends definitely play a significant role in shaping teenagers’ personality, it is the parents and siblings that have a far greater impact on the development of their personality traits.F虛擬不等忽悠

The recent crisis could not have occurred without the participation of the biggest players on Wall Street.Had I lived in a small town, my life would have been confined to(被限制)very few possibilities.G抽象畫法的of Importance / help / value / interest / significance / necessity / quality等。比如 :

☆ Fossil fuel is of great importance to the development of industry, transportation and tourism.☆ Whether people in the developing world are suffering is of no interest to many wealthy citizens in industrial countries.H 被動也瘋狂

It can be argued that… It has been noted that… It’s observed that..It’s believed that…

It’s commonly accepted that… It’s generally recognized that… It is reported that..（注意這里可以用現(xiàn)在時）It’s estimated that…

I變性表決心

請注意這里的變性是指“改變詞性”的句式變換手法。寫作中的變性主要有三種： 改變前: People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing from the tribes.People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional tribal values.改變前: Some people don’t fulfill their responsibilities as parents.改變后: Some people don’t fulfill their parental responsibilities.Telecommuting（在家遠(yuǎn)程上班）can bring numerous benefits to both employees and employers.Both employees and employers can benefit from telecommuting.Telecommuting can benefit employers and employees.Telecommuting is beneficial to both employees and employers.Both employees and employers can be beneficiaries(受益者)of telecommuting.J副詞排成隊

☆ Athletes tend to move gracefully, energetically and powerfully.Some people argue that the new instruction methodology can help students develop intellectually and emotionally.☆A(yù)ll this material is now quickly, inexpensively and readily available from the comfort of our desks and work stations.☆ After the surgery, most young patients feel physically and mentally back to normal within a week.M雙重否定就是肯定

☆1t is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.意思是：去做某事是現(xiàn)實(shí)的

☆ Not surprisingly, It is not uncommon that It was not unusual that

三、托福句庫必備排比法 1．詞語排比(1)名詞

We have nothing but truth, goodness and beauty.我們除了真實(shí)、善良和漂亮之外，一無所有。? She gave up her family, her honor, and her fortune for liberty.? 她放棄了家庭、榮耀和財富，只是為了追求自由。? 用family，honor，fortune：比來突出她對自由的渴望以及毅然為之所做出的犧牲非常大。

?(2)動詞 ? Since now, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and prepare ourselves for new challenges.? 從現(xiàn)在開始，我們必須重新振作，整裝待發(fā)，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。? 三個簡單的動詞“重新振作、整裝待發(fā)、迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，卻能夠有力地號召大家為當(dāng)前的工作做好準(zhǔn)備，起到鼓舞人心的作用。? During our life, we should never stop studying, thinking, and practicing.? 在我們的一生中，我們必須不斷學(xué)習(xí)，不斷思考，不斷實(shí)踐。? 用三個動詞精煉、抽象地概括了人一生不斷成長的過程，道出了人生的本質(zhì)。

?(3)形容詞 ? What an ugly, greedy, and selfish man!? 這是一個多么丑陋、貪婪，自私的人呀！? 連用三個形容詞塑造了一個丑陋的形象，也流露出了作者的厭惡之情。? Skateboarding is both exciting and dangerous.? 滑板運(yùn)動又興奮又危險。(4)副詞

In they all came, one after another, some shyly, some boldly, some gracefully, some awkwardly…(Dickens)他們都進(jìn)來了，一個接著一個，有的害羞，有的膽大，有的優(yōu)雅，有的笨拙??（狄更斯）

2．短語排比(1)名詞短語

Four things are not to be brought back: a word spoken, an arrow discharged, the divine decree and past time.(E.P.)四件事情是無法收回來的：說出去的話，放出去的箭，神圣的法會，以及過去的時間。

Only depend on those values can we succeed – hard work and tolerance, fair play and courage…

我們要成功，就需要依靠以下這些價值觀：努力工作和忍耐力，公平競爭和勇氣??

(2)動詞短語

Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.(Kennedy)

(3)介詞短語

Our government is a government of the people, by the people and for the people.我們的政府是民有、民主、民享的政府。

(5)不定式短語

The time has come to relearn our history, to reaffirm our responsibility and to choose our new target.是到了重新學(xué)習(xí)歷史、重新確認(rèn)責(zé)任、選擇我們新的目標(biāo)的時刻了。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for more people now than in the past to get an education.文章1 Never does the topic referring to education fail to arouse the attention of public, with the increasing awareness of the importance of education as well as the growing amount of educational resources.I maintain that people are now easier to become educated than in the past.First of all, educational level of a country is considered as a vital factor to a country's international competitiveness.More and more countries are willing to give money to educational institution.Government issues fund to universities or colleges to make sure that almost every student are able to afford the tuition and get education.Government also provides teachers with excellent conditions in order to attract more scholars to engage in educational field.Government also equips universities or colleges with high quality facilities to encourage teachers and students to get involved in all kinds of researches.Therefore, with the help of government, education has become easier for most people.What’s more, various open classes and learning materials are available on the internet so that people can learn whenever or wherever they want.They need not to go to school to get education.As a university student, I can benefit a lot from the shared online educational materials.For example, I am able to have access to the classes that are offered in Harvard University, Stanford University and other famous universities all over the world.I really enjoy the convenience that internet has brought to us.Therefore, I believe that people have more opportunities to get education with the help of internet.Last but not least, the awareness of education has increased dramatically in modern society, and the reasons may be that a strong educational background is beneficial to all of us.Under a heavy influence of global unemployment crisis, most people find that it is hard to find a job.However, a person with master degree may possess more chances to get an ideal job.In a word, the pressure of living in modern society also serves as an important motivation that stimulates people to become educated.All in all, with the help of government and the wide spread of internet as well as increasing awareness of education, it is surly easier for people to become educated than in the past.文章2 The twentieth and twenty-first centuries have seen/witnessed the development and advancement of many fields and areas of society.Education is an area that has developed tremendously in the past hundred years.The rise of the middle class, the standardization of education, and the opening of many more schools has made it possible for more people now than in the past to get an education.In China specifically, education reform began with the opening up and reform period of the 1980’s.During this time China also opened up its economy and changed from a state run economy to a market economy.A market economy in China has made it possible for the development of the middle class.Historically throughout the world, education belonged to the social elites.People from the lower class, which always outnumbered the upper class, did not have the money or resources to become educated.The middle class is a group of people who are not necessarily the elites of society, but have the money to pay for education.Since the 1980’s, the middle class has been rapidly growing, increasing ten-fold 十倍the number of children who have the opportunities to get an education.With the rise of the middle class, also comes an increase in pressure on the government.倒裝Since more people can afford education, more pressure is put on the government to provide teachers and schools for the children of the middle class.The government is then spurred into action to increase funding and resources for education nationwide.This has then prompted the opening of schools in many areas beyond the major cities and the training of many new teachers.More teachers and more schools mean that more people will be educated.The government’s attention on education has helped with the standardization of education in China.This standardization has created nationwide tests that have made it so that every student, no matter his or her background or hometown, has the opportunity to attend high school and apply for college.Not only do more students have the opportunity to attend school, but they also have the opportunity to continue their education further than previous generations.The rise of the middle class, the increased involvement of the government, and the standardization of education has made it so that more people, now than ever, have the opportunity to become educated.范文

It has been argued that despite the continued advancement of science and technology, our lives have changed in a way that is more tremendous than ever.I, however I disagree.First, environmental problems are still on the waiting list.Technology-dominated industrialization has generated such problems as global warming, acid rain and urban smog, which has given rise to a series of adverse effects-climate change, death of aquatic life and respiratory diseases.Although quality of life has improved, there are still many things that could be improved in China, like safety and living conditions.If the most significant transformation in living standards has taken place, how is it possible that ecocide is still a real and ever-present danger? Second, world peace still hangs by a thread.Take the Iraq War for example.It broke out eight years ago and since then Iraqis have been living in hell.Their homes are torched and destroyed and their families have been torn apart.It is certain that they have not received all the benefits of advanced technology.Superpowers are busy with the nuclear experiments, but the highly technological work brings anything but world peace.If the most significant transformation in living standard has taken place, how is it possible that some on this planet are still in great agony?

Lastly, the pace of life is increasingly faster and shows no sign of slowing down.Undoubtedly, development in IT industries and communication devices has enabled people to enjoy more convenient lives.However, it is also the seemingly almighty technologies that have put people in suffering.Wherever you go, cell phones make it possible for your boss to spot you and give you more work, whether you like it or not.Computers, which give companies the ability to teleconference and conduct online interviews, have turned our homes into a mere extension of our offices.If the most significant transformation in living standards has taken place, how is it possible that people now are still suffering from deprived sleep, unbalanced diet and strained family relations?

All in all, science and technology have been and will continue to develop, but the fundamental transformation of our lives has not yet taken place.(363 words)

第四篇：托福寫作素材經(jīng)典練習(xí)

官方網(wǎng)站：www.tmdps.cn

托福寫作素材經(jīng)典練習(xí)

書籍是我們最為沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才華橫溢的顧問;是最為耐心的良師。

經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性:

Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge.It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality.Sir Isaac Newton, applied mathematics to his personal experience, resulting the discovery of kinetic theory.Nicholus Copernicus, through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis, calculated the earth and other planets’ orbit around the sun.Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks, but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences.Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers.They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences.Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism.Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others.Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.學(xué)習(xí)方式：

興趣的重要性

哥倫布 Christopher Columbus As a child, he helped his father as a weaver.He always liked the sea.Genoa was an important seaport.There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships.He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea.His plan was not to prove that the world was flat, but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands.He wanted to establish a city there for trade, seaports, and much more.When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.學(xué)一科還是學(xué)很多科

Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa(1503-1506)and The Last Supper(1495).But he's almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents: he dabbled in architecture, sculpture, engineering, geology, hydraulics and the military arts, all with success, and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries.He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly regarded today.Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror

decades after his death.學(xué)一科還是學(xué)多科 generalist

官方網(wǎng)站：www.tmdps.cn

(backwards)script, a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until

Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields, the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries, but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration.With a broader knowledge base, students can choose disciplines of concentration, complexity, and profundity according to their interest.As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher.You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.interest

experience

idea

學(xué)文科還是理科?

Music and art are very mathematical.In the early 1400s, Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis.In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.書本知識

讀書類

You can cover a great deal of country in books.Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.

第五篇：句子翻譯練習(xí)

句子翻譯練習(xí)

1.電視能開闊我們的視野。

2.電視在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪羞€起到教育的作用。

他們在電視上花費(fèi)了太多的時間，忽略了他們的學(xué)習(xí)、戶外活動甚至他們的家庭。

3.戶外活動能大大提高我們的健康。4.電視用比文字更有力的圖象來顯示新聞。5.重要的事件經(jīng)常在電視上現(xiàn)場直播。

6.每個人都能看到的主要原因是電視在我們面前展現(xiàn)了一個生動形象的世界。

7.我們必須考慮的另一個因素是電視在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鸬浇逃淖饔谩?/p>

8.他們豐富了我們的文化生活。9.廣告給我們提供了很多有用的信息。10.過多的廣告已經(jīng)干涉了人們的生活。11.我們有機(jī)會體驗(yàn)一個完全不同的文化。12.我們能獲得很好的外語能力。13.我們會承受孤獨(dú)和想家。

14.它需要政府、年輕人和老年人自己的共同努力。15.強(qiáng)迫一個人退休會損害他的身體和心理健康。16.政府應(yīng)該組織各種各樣適合老年人參加的活動。

為了趕走孤獨(dú)和消磨時光，他們可以培養(yǎng)其他的愛好比如養(yǎng)花、集郵和學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。

老年人需要的是精神安慰。

寵物有很多實(shí)用的用處。

現(xiàn)在，飼養(yǎng)寵物如貓和狗在大城市里正在變得越來越流行。它給人們帶來了很多歡樂。孩子們被他們家飼養(yǎng)的寵物所傷害。飼養(yǎng)寵物帶來了一些缺點(diǎn)。它給我們帶來了嚴(yán)重的問題要解決。我們根本不需要依賴我們的寵物。

一些人沉溺于飼養(yǎng)寵物，如果他們被禁止這樣做的話，他們會感到不舒服和孤獨(dú)。

煙草工業(yè)為政府的收入做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。

如果吸煙被全面禁止，更嚴(yán)重的問題就會產(chǎn)生，如失業(yè)。

吸煙只是一個個人愛好和娛樂。

一些人甚至提出一個建議，在所有公共場所應(yīng)該完全禁止吸煙。它花費(fèi)大量的錢，給吸煙者的家庭帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人同意吸煙是一個不健康的愛好，它等同于自殺。眾所周知的是，在吸煙和一些嚴(yán)重的疾病之間有一個明顯的聯(lián)系。研究表明在吸煙和一些嚴(yán)重疾病如肺癌和心臟病之間有著確定的聯(lián)

系。

玩游戲不需要人們使用任何的創(chuàng)造力。

在某種程度上，它不鼓勵個性，阻礙創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。遠(yuǎn)離家生活，人會承受孤單和思鄉(xiāng)。住在校園里給我們帶來很大的好處。

住在校園里對學(xué)生有益處，不僅在學(xué)術(shù)上，而且在心理上。很多學(xué)生不習(xí)慣于自己照顧自己。

我們應(yīng)該做的是告訴孩子們?nèi)绾握_地解決這些問題。它使兒童避免受到一些不健康影響的污染。解決宿舍里的這些問題將豐富他們的社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)。家庭在塑造孩子的性格上起到重要的作用。和大家庭相比，小家庭有一個獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我呆在家里，睡、吃、使自己越來越胖。你們帶著鮮花到醫(yī)院來看我。

一個只依靠自己傳統(tǒng)的國家將永遠(yuǎn)不能成為一個強(qiáng)大的國家。你總是能看到沉溺于游戲中的年輕人和成年人。由社會提供的商品和服務(wù)已經(jīng)變得更多樣化。要得到一個絕對的結(jié)論是困難的。

審查的做法有助于維持一個穩(wěn)定的和有序的社會。預(yù)算很有限，政府不能投資很多錢在教育上。

隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和人民生活水平的提高，人們的生活節(jié)奏加快了，在他們的日常生活中發(fā)生了很多變化。沒有考試，我敢肯定學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)選擇候選人是困難的。

這個高尚的愛好給他們帶來很大的快樂而且?guī)椭麄儨p輕他們的壓力和消沉。

現(xiàn)在年輕人不得不面臨激烈的競爭和承受很大的生活壓力。他們給年輕人帶來很大的快樂，訓(xùn)練他們反應(yīng)迅速，點(diǎn)燃他們的想象力，激起他們對計算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。

和別人用電話交流是十分方便的。

電話是非常方便的，尤其當(dāng)我們有緊急的事情時。孩子們沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

一些人認(rèn)為與父母相比，學(xué)校更應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)孩子的教育。父母們已經(jīng)把他們所有的精力都投入到照顧他們的孩子上。他們認(rèn)為人們正在忘記他們的傳統(tǒng)、歷史和文化。這將會通過鼓勵西方風(fēng)俗和價值的流行損害國家的文化。一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)嘗試使用其它形式的評估方法。從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我離開了家庭，走進(jìn)了社會。小汽車的數(shù)目從五月到六月快速增長。

使用計算機(jī)能使我們更高效地工作。我們應(yīng)該為我們的生存而競爭。

他們可能會導(dǎo)致一些致命的疾病。你的好的意圖有時會帶來負(fù)面的結(jié)果。當(dāng)一個人寫作的時候，他必須組織他的思路。相反，一些人被鄉(xiāng)村所吸引。

中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該穿校服是一個有爭議的問題。

我看到一篇文章，在其中一些人認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天都穿校服。要求學(xué)生們穿校服已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是一個有好處的做法。穿校服會使學(xué)習(xí)生活單調(diào)，這是顯然的。

電視大學(xué)已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是最有效的業(yè)余教育的方法。

年輕人應(yīng)該被鼓勵做更有意義、有價值的事情如閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)和去博物館。

我們應(yīng)該為我們的生存而競爭，否則，我們會被社會的潮流所淘汰。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)的是考試對學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力有害。

在做出決定前，所有相關(guān)的因素都應(yīng)該被考慮，這是明智的。年輕人是否應(yīng)該出國留學(xué)應(yīng)該留給個人去判斷。他們想要模仿他們所看到的東西。從朋友那里，我們能學(xué)到我們需要的。他們認(rèn)為審查的做法應(yīng)該被廢除。我們需要知道我們在哪里能買到這些產(chǎn)品。似乎是幾乎不知道internet的人是過時的。

是否internet有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的問題已經(jīng)引起了熱烈的爭論。

贊成internet的人認(rèn)為它給我們帶來了很大的方便和效率。購物，這個每天生活中的必須的活動，在城市里是更方便的。愛情能將學(xué)生從學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生的主要工作中分開。

從上面我所提到的，不困難得出這樣一個結(jié)論：中學(xué)生應(yīng)該出國留學(xué)。當(dāng)一個人完成留學(xué)時，他將會有更多的機(jī)會。他們相信他們所看到的暴力是自然的和可接受的。有很多其它因素導(dǎo)致這個問題。

還有一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該與朋友一起去旅行。

強(qiáng)烈反對這個做法的人聲稱它侵犯了人們基本的工作的權(quán)利。我們生活在人們享有合法權(quán)利的國家。我持有這個觀點(diǎn)有很多原因。

批評家們認(rèn)為這種做法不再與目前自由和個性被高度尊崇的文明社會一致。

在幼兒園中，有很多教育設(shè)施，從中孩子們可以受益。他們想要模仿他們所看到的東西，這在有時是危險的。

母親們可以集中她們的工作，發(fā)展她們的事業(yè)，這對社會發(fā)展也是有利的。

這是一個有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的熱烈討論。

老年人可以照看他們的孫子和做一些家務(wù)，這也會在一定程度上減輕年輕人的壓力。

大多數(shù)的人結(jié)婚并且有孩子，所以他們需要穩(wěn)定的可靠的收入因?yàn)樗麄兊募彝ヘ?zé)任。

雖然它對人類是必不可少的，它也給我們帶來了很多的不便。雖然小家庭有一個唯一的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它在很多方面不能和大家庭競爭。

這個觀點(diǎn)雖然看起來有道理和吸引人，但是它經(jīng)不起推敲。現(xiàn)在，人們面臨激烈的競爭和承受巨大的壓力，所以他們幾乎沒有時間和家人在一起，雖然他們想這么做。

大多數(shù)的人結(jié)婚并且有孩子，所以他們需要穩(wěn)定的可靠的收入因?yàn)樗麄兊募彝ヘ?zé)任，即使他們不滿意他們的工作。

一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該幫助探險者，即使他們處于危險中，因?yàn)槿魏涡问降膸椭紩茐乃麄兊奶诫U樂趣。

如果我們弄倒老建筑，我們就破壞了文化遺產(chǎn)和傳統(tǒng)價值。如果你離開你的工作，你不得不從一個低得多的職位上重新開始。解決交通擁擠問題不是一件容易的工作，我不認(rèn)為任何個人或單位能很容易地解決它。

隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和人民生活水平的提高，人們生活的節(jié)奏加快了，在他們的日常生活中發(fā)生了很多變化。

在鄉(xiāng)村，空氣是干凈的，食物是新鮮的，房子通常是寬敞的。