第一篇：托福寫作通過練習材料列提綱

官方網站：

托福寫作通過練習材料列提綱

有了語言基礎的雙腿，還要有思路，例子來做軀干。練習材料主要是TWE185題目和機經上的獨立寫作題。對于寫作基礎不太好的“非牛”，建議可以練習傳統的“開頭段+2、3段中間段+結尾段”的方式。基礎較好了，也可以寫的靈活些：對某個一兩觀點展得較開，對某一兩個事例說得詳細，行文上相對松散，但是和上下文保持連貫性，和中心思想保持一致性。

審題后，先決定總體思路，然后列出兩三個具體的分論點，每個論點找出一些例子來說明。這里要注意，例子的選擇，盡可能生活化，生動化，形象化不要太死板。

背誦精彩的句子或段落

這個背誦的對象，可以是精彩的句子，也可以是一個段落，甚至全文。材料上，可以是上述的幾本范文書的內容，也可以是其他優秀的英語文章。不過總的來說，還是選擇和托福作文接近，語言地道，漂亮的文章比較好。

托福寫作范文以外的文章，可以背誦新概念3、4冊的一些文章，具體篇目在上文已經推薦過。新概念的文章，語言相對上述范文來說，更地道一些，而且其排篇布局，修辭手法，也可以借鑒參考。對于英語基礎不太扎實的“非牛”，尤其是語法掌握不佳的“非牛”，建議背誦的時候最好配以相關的參考書。看真題范文書和指導性參考書

如果寫作的基礎不理想，建議踏踏實實從看范文做起。上面推薦的三份范文都是很好的材料。看的時候，一看語言，具體如注意里面詞匯，句式的運用，注意收集相關的詞句，尤其是同義詞;二看思路和結構，分析文章是如何進行闡述、論證的，注意范文結構上的布局，包括那些看似細小的連接詞。

看范文的時候，還可以根據舊真題內容上的分類來集中看若干題材相近的文章，新版的兩本范文書(胡敏和李笑來)或已經進行了分類編排，或提供了分類列表，看分類后的分文可以在一定程度上提高復習效率。“挑戰滿分”等指導性參考書，則可以在復習初期就看起來，根據書中的建議，安排相應的復習。當然，綜合性指導教材，特別是 OG上關于寫作的建議，北極星教師用書上的范文，都是很好的學習內容。

第二篇：托福寫作素材經典練習

官方網站：www.tmdps.cn

托福寫作素材經典練習

書籍是我們最為沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才華橫溢的顧問;是最為耐心的良師。

經驗的重要性:

Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge.It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality.Sir Isaac Newton, applied mathematics to his personal experience, resulting the discovery of kinetic theory.Nicholus Copernicus, through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis, calculated the earth and other planets’ orbit around the sun.Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks, but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences.Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers.They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences.Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism.Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others.Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.學習方式：

興趣的重要性

哥倫布 Christopher Columbus As a child, he helped his father as a weaver.He always liked the sea.Genoa was an important seaport.There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships.He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea.His plan was not to prove that the world was flat, but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands.He wanted to establish a city there for trade, seaports, and much more.When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.學一科還是學很多科

Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa(1503-1506)and The Last Supper(1495).But he's almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents: he dabbled in architecture, sculpture, engineering, geology, hydraulics and the military arts, all with success, and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries.He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly regarded today.Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror

decades after his death.學一科還是學多科 generalist

官方網站：www.tmdps.cn

(backwards)script, a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until

Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields, the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries, but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration.With a broader knowledge base, students can choose disciplines of concentration, complexity, and profundity according to their interest.As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher.You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.interest

experience

idea

學文科還是理科?

Music and art are very mathematical.In the early 1400s, Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis.In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.書本知識

讀書類

You can cover a great deal of country in books.Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.

第三篇：托福寫作各種練習

admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum up

William Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Huston

the Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibet

the speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talk

the writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage

科學技術的發展使人們能夠非常輕松地學習知識

Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越來越多的人意識到環境保護的重要性

More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect of environment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我認為在我們社區建工廠是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年齡的關系，父母親對孩子的了解有時還不如他們的同伴

Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their children than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是團隊里的每個人都竭盡全力，他們的工作效率會有很大提高

If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.語言環境對外語學習的影響是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign language.Language environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我們要像保護自己的親人哪樣保護野生動物

We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我們從電視上學會了好多有用的東西

We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我贊成政府花錢進行外太空探索

I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人們愿意在太空探索上面多花一些錢，人們就會在不久的將來更多的享受高科技給我們的生活帶來的便利

If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.強健的體魄是實現偉大理想的前提

Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶爾的失敗有時候會有助于日后的成功

Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:

1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the reading presents a conflicting idea

that…

4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…

5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…

7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonstrated an idea that …

8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…

9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…

10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…

11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…

第四篇：托福寫作 翻譯句子練習

中文：

1.旅游業不但給政府帶來稅收而且給很多人提供了就業機會。

2.賭博不但對健康有害，而且會影響家庭和睦。3.打工不但能讓學生賺零花錢，而且還能讓他們學到人際交往的能力。

4.現在很多學校的校服不但貴，而且還難看，質量不好。

5.政府不但要多建一些公路，還要鼓勵人們多使用公交車。

6.老人們既不需要很多的錢，也不需要很大的房子，他們最需要的是子女的關心和照顧。

7.我喜歡旅游，但是，我既沒有錢，也沒有時間。8.在老人院，老人既能夠接受到醫療，又能夠找到很多有共同話題，共同興趣的的伙伴。

9.繳稅既是有有利于國家，也是有利于個人。因為政府的稅收主要用于公共服務，這個是每個人都會受益的。

10.打電腦游戲既浪費時間，又有害視力。11.打電腦游戲既能使人放松，又能鍛煉大腦的靈活性，反映能力

12.依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。

13.沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

14.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。15.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。

16.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

17.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明飛機會造成災難性的污染。

18.沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。19.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

20.我們應該不遺余力地保護我們的環境。21.現在，人們普遍認為 22.我同意后者，有如下理由： 23.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。

24.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

25.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優點，但是它也存在它的問題。

26.在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。

27.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優點遠大于缺點，并且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。28.這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。29.很多人生活在這樣的幻想之中。。

30.就我而言，我同意教育不應該隨著畢業而結束的觀點，有以下原因：

31.現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。32.藝術資助對于很多發展中國家是個奢侈的做法。(art funding, luxurious)33.興建體育場館和劇院等會浪費政府有限的財政。(stadium, theater, tight budget)34.政府資助藝術家和音樂家的做法其實就是濫用納稅人的錢。（taxpayer）

35.保護瀕危的動物需要花費大量的公共資金，對于發展中國家而言，是個沉重的經濟負擔。(endangered species, economic burden.)36.電腦游戲太誘人了，以至于很多孩子都沉迷其中不能自拔。（alluring abandon oneself to）

37.有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于網絡游戲和網上聊天。（self-control, self-discipline）38.有些小孩缺乏自律能力，整天沉迷于網絡游戲和網上聊天。（self-discipline, be addicted to）39.減肥的最好方法就是減少攝入的熱量，同時增加活動量。（lose weight, the level of physical activity）40.應該對私家車進行限制，因為汽車排放的有毒氣體里含有許多的致癌物。(emit, toxic gas, carcinogen)41.體育鍛煉有利于人們減壓。(physical exercise, mental strain)42.過分沉迷于電腦游戲會導致近視和肥胖。(overindulgence, myopia, obesity)43.電視和互聯網使人們與朋友疏遠了，因為現在人們缺乏與朋友面對面的交流。(alienate…from…, face-to-face communication)44.國際旅游業的發展可能導致國與國之間緊張關系的加劇。(tension)45.如果老人到敬老院住，他們會覺得自己沒有價值了，被家人拋棄了，同時感到絕望。（useless, desert）46.通過旅游，有不同種族和政治背景的人會更加了解對方，從而消除誤會和偏見，維護世界和平。(remove misunderstanding and prejudice)47.出國留學的好處包括：全球意識增強，語言學習，跨文化交際，獨立性，自信心和適應性增強。(global awareness, cross-cultural communication, adaptability)48.許多人認為國際旅游對經濟發展有積極作用，應鼓勵地方政府發展國際旅游。但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給當地環境和歷史造成的災難性的影響。49.就我而言，我堅定地認為國外旅游者的數量應得到限制，理由如下：

50.雖然科技帶來了很多便利和效率，也同時帶來了環境的惡化。

50句翻譯練習的答案

1.Gambling not only harms people’s health but also damages family harmony.2.Taking part-time jobs not only enables students to earn pocket money/allowance but also learn interpersonal skills.3.The government should not only build/construct more roads but also encourage people to use public transport.pass 4.The elderly neither need big houses nor much money.What they need is their children’s care and attention.5.Nowadays, many school uniforms are not only expensive/pricy but also ugly and poor-quality.6.I enjoy traveling, but I neither have money nor time.7.In nursing houses, the elderly can both receive medical care and find friends who have similar topics and hobbies with them.8.Paying tax both benefits a country and individuals, because/for the government’s revenue is mainly used for public services, which is rewarding to everyone.9.Playing computer games both wastes time and impairs eyesight.10.Playing computer games both enables people to relax and improve brain’s flexibility.12.According to a recent survey, there are four million ppl who die of smoking-related diseases.13.No invention has received more praise and abuse than that of the Internet.14.Many experts point out that sports conduce to health./physical fitness.15.There is no denying that air pollution is such a serious/severe problem that the government should take effective/strong measures to relieve it.Admittedly, No one can deny that… undoubtedly 15.Considering the severity of the problem, … In light of the… In view of…

16.Despite the fact that this view is widely accepted, there is little evidence that airplanes can cause=result in=give rise to disastrous pollution.aspect 17.Actually, we must admit that life quality is as important as life itself.18.make every effort to do 19.it is generally accepted that..20.I agree with the latter view/one for the following reasons.The reasons go as follows.21.This view is being questioned by an increasing number of ppl.22.Riding bicycles benefits people’s health, which relieves traffic jams considerably.23.Despite the fact that bicycles have many obvious advantages,they are not without their problems.24.Using bicycles contributes to people’s health and greatly reduces traffic jams.25.Although bicycles have many obvious advantages, they are not without their problems.26.For speed and comfort, bicycles cannot be compared with other means of transport such as trains or buses.27.From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycles far outweigh their disadvantages and they will play an important role in modern society.28.This issue has aroused wide public concern.29.Many people live under the illusion that….30.As for me/as far as I am concerned/For my part/from my perspective, I agree that education should not end with graduation for the following reasons.31.Nowadays, an increasing number of people are beginning to believe that acquiring new techniques and knowledge can help them obtain more employment or promotion opportunities.32.Art funding is a luxurious practice for many developing countries.33.Building stadiums and theatres will waste the government’s tight budget.34.Art funding is a waste of taxpayers’ money.(or the practice of art funding is…)

35.Protecting endangered species requires huge amount of public funds, which is a heavy economic burden to developing countries.36.Computer games are so fascinating that many children are addicted to them.(用addicted吧。)37/38.Some children so lack discipline that they are addicted to online games and chatting.(這兩句意思差不多。就記一個就行了)39.The best way to lose weight is to reduce the intake of calorie and increase more physical activities.40.We should restrict the number of private cars(or the number of …should be restricted), because the emissions from cars contain carcinogens(cancer-causing substances).41.Physical exercise helps relieve pressure.42.Addiction ot computer games may lead to myopia and obesity.43.TV and Internet alienate people from their friends because they lack face-to-face communication.44.International tourism may increase the tension between countries.45.If the elderly are sent to nursing houses, they may feel they are useless and feel abandoned and frustrated(沮喪)46.Through international tourism, people from different backgrounds will more understand each other, which can remove misunderstanding and prejudice thus maintaining world peace.47.The advantages of studying abroad includes the improvement in global awareness, cross-cultrual communication, confidence and adaptability.48.Many hold that international tourism has positive impact on economic development and we should encourage local government to develop international tourism.However, these people ignore that international tourism may also bring disastrous effect on local environment and history.49.For me,(見上面有一句)，I firmly believe that the number of international tourists should be restricted for the following reasons.50.Along with convenience and efficiency has come the deterioration(worsening)of the environment.

第五篇：列提綱

1.列提綱階段

列提綱的任務是明確怎么寫。為將要寫出的文章做一番精心的設計和安排，這是至關重要的一步。

列提綱應按以下步驟：

（1）確定中心。通過審題，明確題目的要求，來確定文章記敘的主要內容和要表達的中心思想，如《一個拾金不昧的同學》，“拾金不昧”就是這個文體的中心思想，因此，通過審題就能抓住。第二種是作文題目間接規定了中心思想，如《記一件有意義的事》，“有意義”一詞就規定了中心思想。但到底有什么意義，則要根據所寫的內容而定。第三種是作文題目沒有明確的規定中心思想，這就要對材料進行分析研究后，準備的確定鮮明的中心思想。

（2）理清思路。要對準備好的材料進行妥善的安排，列出先寫什么，再寫什么，最后寫什么。要做到篇分段，段分層；段有段意，層有層意。或給每一度分別列上小標題。

（3）定出詳略。提綱也要主次分明、詳略得當、重點突出。要把力量花在詳寫處，根據中心的需要確定重點段、重點層和重點情節。

3檢查階段

提綱列出后要仔細檢查，看看材料和文章的中心思想是否符合，材料有沒有遺漏或重復，條理是否清楚，重點是否突出，結構是否完整，如果發現了問題應及時修改。

會列提綱，還有助于提高自己的口頭表達能力。如開會發言之前，擬定幾條發言提綱，發言時，按提綱有次序、有重點地一點一點講，常常可以增強表達效果。

請記住，列提綱還有幾個基本要求。

1.簡潔明了，一目了然。

2.3.4.5.中心明確，始終一貫。條理清楚，層次分明。有詳有略，重點突出。有頭有尾，結構完整。

總之，會不會編寫及運用作文提綱，是寫作水平高低的具體表現之一。列好提綱再寫有利于寫好作文。也只有按提綱寫作，才能寫出一篇中心明確、重點突出、層次分明、段落清楚、前后連貫，結構嚴謹的好文章。