第一篇：2011年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)系列(教師版)：專題07 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(教學(xué)卷)

備戰(zhàn)2011屆高考英語(yǔ)（通用版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題07 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【考綱解讀】

高考研究動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)詞匯中的核心，而動(dòng)詞及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最靈活、最難掌握的詞，在歷年高考題擬題中動(dòng)詞所占比例最大，設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)來測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中，其考點(diǎn)主要涉及到以下幾個(gè)方面: 1.動(dòng)詞的詞義?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析是該考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的基本形式。

2.動(dòng)詞搭配。有時(shí)只從句子的內(nèi)容來看，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都合適，但只要從詞的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。很多動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連在一起構(gòu)成固定的搭配從而形成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能隨意更改。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞

1）表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。

2）根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為四類，分別是：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

說明：有些情況下，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞。例如：

We are having a meeting.我們正在開會(huì)。（have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。）He has gone to New York.他已去紐約。（have是助動(dòng)詞。）

3）動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語(yǔ)，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)縮寫形式分別為vt.和vi.。

說明：同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物動(dòng)詞。）4）動(dòng)詞根據(jù)是否受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，可分兩類，分別是：限定動(dòng)詞、非限定動(dòng)詞例如：

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She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主語(yǔ)she的限制，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sings。）

She wants to learn English well.她想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。（to learn不受主語(yǔ)she的限制，沒有詞形變化，是非限定動(dòng)詞。）

說明：英語(yǔ)中共有三種非限定動(dòng)詞，分別是：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞。

5）根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的組成形式，可分為三類，分別是：?jiǎn)巫衷~、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英語(yǔ)里有許多短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。（contains是單字動(dòng)詞。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)查字典。（look up是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。）

The young ought to take care of the old.年輕人應(yīng)照料老人。（take care of是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。）

6）動(dòng)詞有五種形態(tài)，分別是：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞。

系動(dòng)詞

系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb），作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)（亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說明：有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系動(dòng)詞，后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)情況。）He fell off the ladder.他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞

用來表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞。例如：

He is a teacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說明主語(yǔ)的身份。）2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞

用來表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。3）表像系動(dòng)詞

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用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如： He looks tired.他看起來很累。

He seems（to be）very sad.他看起來很傷心。4）感官系動(dòng)詞

感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香。

5）變化系動(dòng)詞

這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。

She grew rich within a short time.她沒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。6）終止系動(dòng)詞

表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá)“證實(shí)”，“變成”之意。例如： The rumor proved false.這謠言證實(shí)有假。The search proved difficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。

His plan turned out a success.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turn out表終止性結(jié)果）助動(dòng)詞

1）協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：

He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。

（doesn't是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義；like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義）2）助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來： a.表示時(shí)態(tài)。例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已結(jié)婚。b.表示語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：

He was sent to England.他被派往英國(guó)。c.構(gòu)成疑問句。例如：

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Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎？

Did you study English before you came here? 你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語(yǔ)嗎？ d.與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I don't like him.我不喜歡他。e.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。He did know that.他的確知道那件事。

3）最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。助動(dòng)詞be的用法

1）be +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如： They are having a meeting.他們正在開會(huì)。

English is becoming more and more important.英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在越來越重要。2）be + 過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：

The window was broken by Tom..窗戶是湯姆打碎的。

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英語(yǔ)。3）be + 動(dòng)詞不定式，可表示下列內(nèi)容： a.表示最近、未來的計(jì)劃或安排。例如：

He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去紐約。We are to teach the freshmen.我們要教新生。說明：這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。b.表示命令。例如：

You are to explain this.對(duì)此你要做出解釋。

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午來辦公室。c.征求意見。例如：

How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復(fù)他？ Who is to go there? 誰(shuí)該去那兒呢？ d.表示相約、商定。例如：

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨7點(diǎn)在校門口集合。

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助動(dòng)詞have的用法

1）have +過去分詞，構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如： He has left for London.他已去了倫敦。

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未為止，他們已經(jīng)完成工作的一半。

2）have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：

I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，已達(dá)十年之久。3）have +been +過去分詞，構(gòu)成完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：

English has been taught in China for many years.中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)多年。助動(dòng)詞do 的用法

1）構(gòu)成一般疑問句。例如：

Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通過大學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試嗎？ Did you study German? 你們學(xué)過德語(yǔ)嗎？ 2）do + not 構(gòu)成否定句。例如：

I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批評(píng)。He doesn't like to study.他不想學(xué)習(xí)。

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.過去，好多學(xué)生不知道英語(yǔ)的重要性。3）構(gòu)成否定祈使句。例如： Don't go there.不要去那里。

Don't be so absent-minded.不要這么心不在焉。說明：構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在動(dòng)詞原形前，加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。例如：

Do come to my birthday party.一定來參加我的生日宴會(huì)。I did go there.我確實(shí)去那兒了。I do miss you.我確實(shí)想你。5）用于倒裝句。例如：

Never did I hear of such a thing.我從未聽說過這樣的事情。

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進(jìn)了大學(xué)以后，我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。

說明：引導(dǎo)此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

6）用作代動(dòng)詞。例如：

----Do you like Beijing?--你喜歡北京嗎？

----Yes, I do.--是的，喜歡。（do用作代動(dòng)詞，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何開車，對(duì)吧？ 助動(dòng)詞shall和will的用法

shall和will作為助動(dòng)詞可以與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。例如： I shall study harder at English.我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。

說明：在過去的語(yǔ)法中，語(yǔ)法學(xué)家說shall用于第一人稱，will 只用于第二、第三人稱。現(xiàn)在，尤其是在口語(yǔ)中，will常用于第一人稱，但shall只用于第一人稱，如用于第二、第三人稱，就失去助動(dòng)詞的意義，已變?yōu)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，試比較: He shall come.他必須來。（shall有命令的意味。）

He will come.他要來。（will只與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。）助動(dòng)詞should, would的用法

1）should無(wú)詞義，只是shall的過去形式，與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí)，只用于第一人稱。例如：

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天給他打電話，問他我下周干什么。

比較：“What shall I do next week?” I asked.“我下周干什么？”我問道。可以說，shall變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，變成了should。

2）would也無(wú)詞義，是will的過去形式，與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí)，用于第二、第三人稱。例如：

He said he would come.他說他要來。

比較：“I will go,” he said.他說：“我要去那兒。”變成間接引語(yǔ)，就成了He said he would come。原來的will變成would，go變成了come.。

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動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中的重要詞類之一,也是高考英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)?它是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用中的靈魂,沒有動(dòng)詞的句子,就不是完整的句子可以將動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行分類學(xué)習(xí)?

一?在句子中否定詞前移的動(dòng)詞類

在主從復(fù)合句中,若主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱,這類動(dòng)詞后面接含否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要把從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去?這類動(dòng)詞有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等?例如: To tell you the truth, I don't suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ? A.do I B.can't he C.can he D.don't you(答案為C)在回答對(duì)方提問時(shí),這類動(dòng)詞的常用句式為“I expect so/not”?例如: —We don't believe we can make such an attempt, can we? —I expect not.二?計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞類

此類動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),或用于一般過去時(shí),其后接不定式的完成式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,或表達(dá)原來的計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)?這類動(dòng)詞有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等?例如: I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came.I had to come back.三?表示將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間?它們有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等?例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.四?表示“據(jù)說”意義的動(dòng)詞類

此類動(dòng)詞常用過去分詞形式,表示“據(jù)說”?“據(jù)報(bào)道”等意思?常見句式為“It + be + 過去分詞+ that從句”?這類動(dòng)詞有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等?注意: order, suggest, request后面的that從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,也可省略should, 直接用動(dòng)詞原形來表示?例如:

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It is ordered that this design(should)be given up as quickly as possible.It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.五?使用替代詞的動(dòng)詞類

此類動(dòng)詞后面常接so/not作賓語(yǔ),以此回答或代替前面的句子或主從復(fù)合句中的從句及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?這類動(dòng)詞有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等?例如: —Will it rain this weekend? —I expect so/not.六?混合使用在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞類

此類動(dòng)詞常用“動(dòng)詞be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)既表示被動(dòng)意義,又表示一種狀態(tài)?常見的這種結(jié)構(gòu)有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等?例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges.You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.七?能帶同源賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞類

有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面可以接詞源相同的名詞作賓語(yǔ),即同源賓語(yǔ)?這一名詞前面往往有一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)或另一個(gè)名詞的所有格?這類動(dòng)詞有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等?例如: He died a heroic death.He smiled a forced smile.Then they lived a dog's life.The lady laughed a hearty laugh.八?瞬間動(dòng)詞類

瞬間動(dòng)詞(又叫終止性動(dòng)詞)表示動(dòng)作不能延續(xù),在肯定句中不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?這類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等?比較: They have become friends since they met in Shanghai.(錯(cuò)誤)They have been friends since they met in Shanghai.(正確)

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My grandfather has died for ten years.(錯(cuò)誤)My grandfather has been dead for ten years.(正確)九?帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞詞組類

這類動(dòng)詞詞組有l(wèi)ead to(導(dǎo)致), stick to(堅(jiān)持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(屬于), object to(反對(duì)), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), be accustomed to(習(xí)慣于), adjust to(適應(yīng)), adapt to(適應(yīng)), put an end to(結(jié)束), devote...to(獻(xiàn)身于), set to(開始積極的做), get down to(著手), give one's life to(獻(xiàn)身于), prefer + v-ing...to + v-ing(與??比更喜歡??), come to(談到), be supposed to(反對(duì)), agree to, add to等?例如: The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today!My brother objects to being made fun of him.十?與冠詞連用,表示“拍”?“打”?“拉”?“抓”意義的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等?這類動(dòng)詞常用的句式為“主語(yǔ)+ 及物動(dòng)詞+ sb + 介詞+ the + 身體部位”?例如: The angry father caught his son by the arm.The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.十一?感官使役動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或表示動(dòng)作的全過程;后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,后接過去分詞時(shí)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成?但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式要帶to?這類動(dòng)詞有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等?例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground.We often heard this song sung by our students after class.When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.十二?系動(dòng)詞類

能用作系動(dòng)詞的詞后面常接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ),此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?這類動(dòng)詞有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist

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等?例如: This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.The speech he made proved disappointing.十三?后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞類

此類動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?這類動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等?例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.十四?后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)?它們有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等?例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by.My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.十五?后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞的后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞?其中區(qū)別不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate?意義有明顯區(qū)別的有try to do(努力做), try doing(試著做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味著做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能幫助做), remember doing(記得做過), remember to do(記住去做), regret doing(后悔做過), forget to do(忘記去做), forget doing(忘記做過), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接著科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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做另一件事), go on doing sth(繼續(xù)做某事)?例如: I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes.今天太忙,我不能幫助刷盤子了?

Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily.聽到這個(gè)故事,我情不自禁地笑了起來?

十六?表示“需要”意義的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞后面既可以直接接動(dòng)名詞,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,但二者均可表示被動(dòng)含義?這類動(dòng)詞有need, want, require, deserve等?例如: The new teaching building needs painting.(= The new teaching building needs to be painted.)Your suggestion deserves reconsidering.(= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)十七?用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的動(dòng)詞類

表示應(yīng)該(或規(guī)勸?命令?建議?要求)等意義的動(dòng)詞后面,賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略?這類動(dòng)詞有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等?例如: Captain Cook commanded his men(should)jump into the sea.The police required that I(should)turn up.十八?用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義,其后常跟副詞well, easily, poorly, 用來說明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)?性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)等?這類動(dòng)詞有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等?例如: The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.The pen writes smoothly.十九?不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),它們用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?這類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有become, cost, have, last, hold(容納), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第1exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗盡), go out(熄滅), burst forth(突然爆發(fā))等?例如: The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.The chair gave out under the fat man.The fuel ran out on the way.二十?后接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞類

這類動(dòng)詞后面常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)?它們有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等?例如: He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，分析近年高考試題可知，高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查主要有以下幾個(gè)方式。

一、不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞

使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常見的介詞或副詞有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。

1.動(dòng)詞+ away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

throw away扔掉；put away把??收拾好；give away捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)；carry away運(yùn)走；run away 潛逃；跑開；go away 走開

2.動(dòng)詞+ for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

answer for負(fù)責(zé)；provide for供養(yǎng)；call for要求；plan for打算，為??計(jì)劃；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，尋找；send for派人去請(qǐng)；go for努力獲??；pay for償還，賠償；wait for等待;look for尋找等。

3.動(dòng)詞+ on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

try on試穿，試驗(yàn)；put on穿上，上演；have on穿著，戴著；pull on穿，戴；hold on不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)；carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持；keep on繼續(xù)；go on繼續(xù)；get on科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第1上（車）；come on趕快等。

4.動(dòng)詞+ over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

come over過來；hand over移交；go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；get over克復(fù)，恢復(fù)；look over檢查；think over仔細(xì)考慮；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)等等。

5.動(dòng)詞+ up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

bring up撫育，培養(yǎng)；call up召喚，打電話給；come up走進(jìn)，上來;cut up切碎;fix up修理；give up放棄；go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；grow up 長(zhǎng)大；look up尊敬，向上看，查尋；make up虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成；put up舉起，搭建；pick up 撿起，（開車）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）;send up發(fā)射;show up 揭露，露面；turn up出現(xiàn)，把??調(diào)高一點(diǎn);take up占據(jù)，開始從事等等。

6.動(dòng)詞+ out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

come out出來;go out出去，熄滅;look out留神，當(dāng)心;walk out走出;set out出發(fā)，開始;put out撲滅，生產(chǎn);give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表;hand out分發(fā);pick out挑選;find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn);speak out大聲地說;turn out生產(chǎn)，打掃;get out出去，離開;work out計(jì)算出，解決，實(shí)行，行得通;carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行;bring out出版；start out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身等等。

二、同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）

常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。

1.break + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

break down擊敗，摧毀，發(fā)生故障，（身體）垮掉；break out爆發(fā)；break through突破，突圍；break off 中斷，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驅(qū)散；break in闖入（不及物）；break into破門而入（及物）；break away突然離開，逃脫，脫離等等。

2.bring +介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

bring about使發(fā)生；bring back拿回來，使恢復(fù)；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引進(jìn)；bring out出版，生產(chǎn)；bring up培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；bring over把??帶來等等。

3.come + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

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第1come in進(jìn)來；come from 來自于??；come about產(chǎn)生；come over過來;come out出來，出現(xiàn)；come by從旁經(jīng)過；come up上來，走進(jìn);come across偶遇；come along發(fā)生，進(jìn)步；come after跟著??來；come back回來；come around繞道而來；come down下來；come on快點(diǎn)，趕快等等。

4.cut + 介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back減少；cut off切斷；cut up切碎;cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削減；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通過，穿過等等。

5.call + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

call after以??的名字來命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回，回憶；call up使人想起，給某人打電話；call on號(hào)召，拜訪某人；call in（at）在某地稍作逗留，邀請(qǐng)；call off取消等等

6.get + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

get about傳播；get through到達(dá)，做完，通過，度過，打通（電話）；get in進(jìn)入，陷入；get on上車，進(jìn)展，融洽相處；get off下車，下來；get out出去，離開；get over 克服；get across通過，被理解；get along與??融洽相處；get away離開，脫身等等。

7.give + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

give up放棄；give in屈服，投降;give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)，無(wú)意中泄漏，錯(cuò)過；give over移交，交出；give off放出，發(fā)出，排出；give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出（光，熱）；give back歸還。

8.go + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

go ahead著手，開始（做），進(jìn)行；go along進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)；go around流傳，傳播；go away離去，走開；go beyond超過；go by過去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜歡；go off離開，停止；go on繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；go over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)；go through經(jīng)歷，穿過等等。

9.look + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)有：

look after照顧，照料；look away把目光移開；look around環(huán)顧；look at看；look down朝下看；look for尋找；look into調(diào)查；look out當(dāng)心；look over檢查；look through科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第1瀏覽，檢查；look up向上看，查閱等等。

10.turn + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

turn about / round（使）向后轉(zhuǎn)，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身；turn against（使）反對(duì)（某人）；turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，拒絕；turn back往回走；turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；turn in上繳，上交；turn into（使）變成；turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開；turn out熄滅，生產(chǎn)；turn over翻過來；turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；turn up調(diào)高，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)等等。

11.put + 介詞/ 副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

put aside把??放在一邊，積蓄；put away把??收拾好，積蓄；put back把??放回原處；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put forward提出，建議；put in放進(jìn)；put off推遲，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生產(chǎn)出，出版；put up舉起等等。

12.be / get / become + 過去分詞/ 形容詞+ 介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

be dressed in穿著；be fond of 愛好，喜愛；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to習(xí)慣于；be curious about對(duì)??好奇；be engaged in忙于??；be glad to樂意??；be convinced of確信，認(rèn)識(shí)到；be aware of知道；be worried about擔(dān)心等等。

13.動(dòng)詞+ 副詞+ 介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：

add up to合計(jì)達(dá)；break away from從??脫離開；come up with找到，提出；catch up with趕上；get down to開始認(rèn)真地做某事；go in for參加，追求；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for當(dāng)心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with開始，著手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to堅(jiān)持等等。

三、動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同。這一類題應(yīng)該是最難的，因?yàn)樗疾槊鎻V且靈活多變。【例】She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to__________.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“尋找”；deal with“處理”；talk about“談?wù)摗薄＞湟馐恰八褂眠@部新電腦一直有麻煩，但她不知道該找誰(shuí)幫忙。”故正確答案為A。

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5【考點(diǎn)詮釋】

考點(diǎn)

一、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都很相近的動(dòng)詞。要做好這類試題，必須明確各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法，然后根據(jù)題意需要選用合適的動(dòng)詞。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired B.dismissed

C.refused D.employed

考點(diǎn)

二、考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)論在意義上還是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都是很相近的動(dòng)詞。面對(duì)這類試題，必須要從四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義差別、用法特點(diǎn)等入手才能選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A.injured B damaged

C.harmed D.destroyed

【解析】 這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“傷害，損害”之意，但具體用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”；damage主要指對(duì)于物體的不徹底的破壞，這種破壞或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成，常含可以修復(fù)之意；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毀壞十分徹底，常含無(wú)法修復(fù)再用之意。從題意來看，答案為A。

考點(diǎn)

三、考查動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的固定搭配

英語(yǔ)中有許多動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)有固定的搭配和習(xí)慣用法。碰到這類試題時(shí)，解答的關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，然后根據(jù)題意選擇符合固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法的動(dòng)詞。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A.bought B.come 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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C.thrown D.appeared

【解析】 題意為“由于有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，近年來許多謎團(tuán)被揭開”?！敖衣叮瑢??曝光”是come to light，故答案為B。

考點(diǎn)

四、考查動(dòng)詞與其賓補(bǔ)的固定搭配

英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb.do sth.，get/force sb.to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.等。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到作賓補(bǔ)的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符號(hào)to，最后確定該用什么動(dòng)詞。

例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home.Love, Joey.”

A.advising B.suggesting

C.letting D.making

考點(diǎn)

五、考查系動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這類動(dòng)詞有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵首先是弄清題意，然后是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可判斷出該動(dòng)詞是否用作系動(dòng)詞，最后確定所要填入的答案。

例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.A.seen B.to be seen

C.seeing D.to see

【解析】 題意為“這種藥對(duì)這種疾病的效果尚待觀察。”由題意可知，remain在此是用作系動(dòng)詞，且see這一動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，答案鎖定在B和D中間；the effect和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為B。

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【備考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)?高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學(xué)階段所有的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目,這就要求同學(xué)們必須打好基本功?

2．著重訓(xùn)練在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力?近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題越來越重視情景的設(shè)置,幾乎每一道題都放在實(shí)際的交際中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查?

考點(diǎn)

六、考查同根動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是由同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加不同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成。從歷年高考試題來看，那些搭配能力強(qiáng)、語(yǔ)義豐富的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是命題的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象。解答這類試題時(shí)，一定要在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，從語(yǔ)義邏輯、固定搭配、前后關(guān)系等角度去確定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set out B.set off C.set in D.set up 【解析】分析題意為“我多么希望在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)能用簡(jiǎn)單而又漂亮的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的思想啊”。由題意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“表達(dá)；解釋”之意，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有set out有此意，故答案為A。

考點(diǎn)

七、考查同根介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由不同的動(dòng)詞加相同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵首先還是弄清題意，然后選出符合題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.drop out B.come out C.leave out D.stay out 例Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析題意為“節(jié)日期間要當(dāng)心！喝酒太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和引起高血壓?！庇深}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)致”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)contribute to有此意，故答案為A。

考點(diǎn)

八、考查不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題干意思，選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on 【解析】分析題意為“當(dāng)今社會(huì)給年輕一代提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)來展示他們的才能和技能?！庇深}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案為C。

考點(diǎn)

九、考查“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)的辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么是四個(gè)不同動(dòng)詞，但副詞相同、介詞不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；要么是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、副詞相同、介詞不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。解答這類試題時(shí)，弄清題意誠(chéng)然重要，但還要注意該短語(yǔ)的尾詞是介詞、副詞還是不定式符號(hào)to，切忌想當(dāng)然。

例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot? —Really? I don’t know it yet.A.get down to B.come up to C.live up to D.look up to 【解析】分析題意為“你知道他女兒將要著手做的那個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)傳開了嗎？”“真的？我還不知道。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，get down to，“著手做”；come up to，“不亞于；相等”；live up to，“不辜負(fù)；達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the plan。

例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武漢調(diào)研）

A.put up to B.put up from C.put up into D.put up with 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析題意為“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗魯了，滾出去’，瑪麗大聲喊道。”從題意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“忍受”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)中的put up with有此意，故選D。

【備考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)?高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學(xué)階段所有的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目,這就要求同學(xué)們必須打好基本功?

2．著重訓(xùn)練在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力?近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題越來越重視情景的設(shè)置,幾乎每一道題都放在實(shí)際的交際中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查?

【高考鏈接】

1.(2010高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷,12)After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with

B．get on with

D．get across C．get through

2.(2010高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷,4)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。

3.(2010高考英語(yǔ)天津卷,12)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 【答案】A 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com B．support

C．confirm D．submit

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【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。end up意為“最終成為”；drop out意為“退出，退學(xué)”；come back意為“返回，回來”；start off意為“出發(fā)，開始”。句意為：作為職員進(jìn)入公司，他很快升職，并最終成為經(jīng)理。

4.(2010高考英語(yǔ)天津卷,1)He telephoned the travel agency to______ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定去倫敦的飛機(jī)票”，A項(xiàng)為“預(yù)定”，指預(yù)定座位或貨物；B項(xiàng)意為“安排”；C項(xiàng)意為“拿，買”；D項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)定，登記”，指約定票，故選D。

5.(2010高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,19)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．

A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 6.(2010高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)的，一個(gè)人站起來離開了。”故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”，C項(xiàng)為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。

7.(2010高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what? nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes 【答案】Ａ

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第【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。與上句中的eat with their eyes相對(duì)，后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。

8.(2010高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。你看起來氣色不錯(cuò)。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定很適合你。agree with sb表示“適應(yīng)”，主語(yǔ)常為氣候、食物等，符合語(yǔ)境。agree to sth表示同意某事(主語(yǔ)為單方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一樣，都表示“就／關(guān)于??取得了一致的意見”，主語(yǔ)為協(xié)商某件事情的雙方或多方。

9.(2010高考英語(yǔ)山東卷,27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 10.(2010高考英語(yǔ)遼寧卷,32)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees c.pretends D.declines 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成為??”，符合語(yǔ)意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假裝是??”；decline to do“拒絕做某事”。

11.(2010高考英語(yǔ)遼寧卷,28)Thousands of people______ _ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 【答案】D 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。turn on“打開”；turn in“上交，歸還”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)換方向”；turn out“出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))，在場(chǎng)”。語(yǔ)意為：成千上萬(wàn)的人到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看昨天與愛爾蘭的那場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D項(xiàng)。

12.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach apply 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父母親都非常重視教育。他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)。attach much importance to非常重視??。

13.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷,26)The experiment has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。語(yǔ)意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項(xiàng)表示“查明”，B項(xiàng)表示“指出”，D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與所給語(yǔ)境不符。

14.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

B pay

C link

D 15.(2010高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【答案】 B 【解析】考察短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。”come up with(追趕上；想出，提出)； keep up with(跟上，追上)； look up to（抬頭看，尊重）。只有B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ive up to”（履行，實(shí)行）符合題意。

16.(2010高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes 【答案】C.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：就好像一個(gè)人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣，一個(gè)人的住房也是如此。C項(xiàng)reflect“反射，照出”在此切合題意。A項(xiàng)resemble“類似，像；”B項(xiàng)strengthen“加強(qiáng)；鞏固”和D項(xiàng)shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”與題意相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

17.(2010高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect 【答案】D.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：所謂職責(zé)，就是大家根據(jù)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一種行為或者說是一種做法。D項(xiàng)expect“預(yù)料；期望；指望”符合題意。A項(xiàng)persuade“說服，使某人相信”；B項(xiàng)request“禮貌地要求，請(qǐng)求”；C項(xiàng)instruct“命令；教授；指導(dǎo)”與語(yǔ)境不符。

18.(2010高考英語(yǔ)福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 19.(2010高考英語(yǔ)福建卷,33)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two ______ A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的。”have sth.done.意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。

20.(2010高考英語(yǔ)福建卷,30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ______ it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 【答案】 C 【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組。keep up with意為：“跟上，和??保持聯(lián)系”； do away with意為“廢除，去掉”； get down to項(xiàng)意為“開始認(rèn)真（作某事）”；look forward to“渴望，盼望”。句意為:“我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始吧?！?/p>

21.(2010高考英語(yǔ)大綱全國(guó)I卷,22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯裝箱，并給每個(gè)箱子貼上標(biāo)簽，寫上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，運(yùn)送，攜帶”；deliver“遞送”；press“按，強(qiáng)迫”；pack“(把??)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案為D。

22.(2010高考英語(yǔ)安徽卷,23)一How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

一To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much． A．a(chǎn)ppeal B.belong C．refer D．occur 【答案】A 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。belong to屬于；refer to涉及，參考；occur to想到；appeal 科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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to意為“對(duì)??有吸引力”符合句意“你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“說實(shí)話，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。

23.(2010高考英語(yǔ)安徽卷,22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.1ooking up to D.Looking do wn upon

科苑創(chuàng)想旗下網(wǎng)站.·求知網(wǎng)·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第二篇：2016江蘇高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

2017江蘇高考備考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大全

（1）act短語(yǔ)

act as 擔(dān)任…職務(wù)，起…作用

act for 代理（職務(wù)），代為（處理）act out 表演（對(duì)話、情節(jié)等）

act up 搗亂，出問題（2）believe短語(yǔ)

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見為實(shí)（3）break短語(yǔ)

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結(jié)束（4）blow短語(yǔ)

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語(yǔ)

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) bring forth開（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行 bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)，提出（論點(diǎn)）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施…… bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語(yǔ)

build...into 把...建設(shè)成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn) burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然...起來，突然發(fā)出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語(yǔ)

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開 call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號(hào)召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語(yǔ)

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch out 發(fā)覺，抓住某人的錯(cuò)處

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見（10）carry短語(yǔ)

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成

carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語(yǔ)

check in 報(bào)到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)

check on 檢查，調(diào)查 check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn) check with 商議，符合，核對(duì)無(wú)誤（12）clear短語(yǔ)

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語(yǔ)

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，（風(fēng)，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，隨同，進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)

come at … 向……襲擊，達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復(fù)原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于，起源于 come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入，流行起來；獲名次 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn) come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺(tái)；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開，出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒，達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺 come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí) come up 被提出，上來，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發(fā)生（14）cross短語(yǔ)

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對(duì)，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語(yǔ)： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì)

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)），剪下，關(guān)掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿?fù)?，挖通，貫?/p>

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語(yǔ)：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結(jié)束 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務(wù)活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對(duì)待，正確批評(píng)某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下（17）drive短語(yǔ)

drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅(qū)趕

drive off 驅(qū)散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去

drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋（18）fall短語(yǔ)

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語(yǔ)

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全（20）get短語(yǔ)

get at 意指，本意是，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動(dòng)，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報(bào)復(fù)

get behind 落后；識(shí)破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來開始（做）某事 get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進(jìn)入，陷入，養(yǎng)成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)

get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見 get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語(yǔ)

be given to 沉溺于，習(xí)慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成 give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽(yáng) give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語(yǔ) go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于 go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行下去 go away 走開，離去 go around 走來走去，四處走動(dòng) go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續(xù)到，繼續(xù)到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺(tái)，（風(fēng)等）平靜，沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 go in 進(jìn)去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查，進(jìn)入，參加，從事

go into details 細(xì)說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go on with...繼續(xù)做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺(tái)，退休

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱，越過 go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運(yùn)行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語(yǔ) have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a good laugh over… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí) have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語(yǔ)

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅(jiān)持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致（25）keep短語(yǔ)

keep at 堅(jiān)持，不停地做

keep away from 避開，別靠近keep company with...和...結(jié)交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi) keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進(jìn)入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調(diào)一致 keep time按時(shí)，（鐘表）走得準(zhǔn) keep to 堅(jiān)持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進(jìn) keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對(duì)……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語(yǔ)

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語(yǔ)

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時(shí)）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語(yǔ)

give leave 準(zhǔn)假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi) leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺(tái)

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請(qǐng)假（29）look短語(yǔ)

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當(dāng)心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價(jià)

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心（30）make短語(yǔ)

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造 be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于

make towards 向...前進(jìn)

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語(yǔ)

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語(yǔ)

be open to 對(duì)...開放，易于接受，經(jīng)不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝...開，朝向，通向

open up開發(fā),開創(chuàng),開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現(xiàn) with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠(chéng)（歡迎）（33）owe短語(yǔ)

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語(yǔ) pass away 去世，（時(shí)間）過去 pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）過去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語(yǔ)

pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià) pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語(yǔ)

pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個(gè)地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)，購(gòu)買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結(jié)識(shí)，與...交朋友（37）pull短語(yǔ)

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長(zhǎng)臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評(píng)

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費(fèi)用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險(xiǎn)（渡過難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門（38）push短語(yǔ) at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進(jìn)，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開 push on 奮力向前，推進(jìn)

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長(zhǎng)出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推（39）put短語(yǔ)

put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲(chǔ)藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來 put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛?cè)?，進(jìn)入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語(yǔ)）撥通，使穿過 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語(yǔ)

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認(rèn)為...是...（41）ring短語(yǔ)

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語(yǔ)

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識(shí)透，調(diào)查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識(shí)破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因?yàn)椋b于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據(jù)我所知（43）sell短語(yǔ)

sell off 廉價(jià)出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發(fā)（44）send短語(yǔ)

send away 讓走開，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠(yuǎn)處 send down 把...向下發(fā)送,開除,降低（價(jià)格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿 send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等），長(zhǎng)出（樹葉等）send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號(hào) send word 通知，轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信（45）set短語(yǔ)

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認(rèn)為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發(fā)

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發(fā) vt.布置，發(fā)表 set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣（46）shut短語(yǔ)

shut down(=close down)關(guān)閉，倒閉，停工，歇業(yè) shut in 關(guān)進(jìn)去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關(guān)掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to...對(duì)...不動(dòng)心 shut one's mind to...死不答應(yīng) shut one's teeth 要緊牙關(guān)

shut out 關(guān)在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關(guān)閉，密封（47）stick短語(yǔ)

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規(guī) stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語(yǔ)

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應(yīng)

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語(yǔ)

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)（50）take短語(yǔ) be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)；留宿 take into 駛?cè)?，信?/p>

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)

take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育

take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當(dāng)心，注意，謹(jǐn)慎，處理

take care to do 務(wù)必做，留心做 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護(hù)，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護(hù)

take up with 致力于，忍受，對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語(yǔ)

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語(yǔ) think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)（52）tear短語(yǔ)

tear at撕，強(qiáng)拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽(yù)）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語(yǔ)

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費(fèi)，拒絕，錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對(duì)...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對(duì)...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費(fèi)）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態(tài) throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設(shè)法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評(píng)，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

第三篇：22個(gè)英語(yǔ)高考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及例句

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

（1）act短語(yǔ)

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能擔(dān)任口譯嗎？

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子們開始表演整個(gè)事件。

（2）believe短語(yǔ)

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝嗎？

believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話

make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短語(yǔ)

blow out被（風(fēng)等）吹滅，熄滅somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打開了門，蠟燭就被吹滅了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣

the bomb blow up炸彈爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行車該打氣了 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（4）break短語(yǔ)

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人掙脫了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.雙方談判失敗了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打斷他們的談話，但又不愿顯得粗魯。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我們不在家時(shí)，竊賊闖進(jìn)屋里了。

break into … 闖入…，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

總統(tǒng)的車停下時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕the back section of the plane had broken off

飛機(jī)尾部脫落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句話說了一半就不說了

break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨

fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi).break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為在對(duì)抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.結(jié)束（關(guān)系等）；關(guān)閉（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他們決定拆伙。

（5）bring短語(yǔ)

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？

bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片給人帶來許多

美好的回憶。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我們打算降低我們所有計(jì)算機(jī)的的價(jià)格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敵方的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)被擊落。bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià)

bring forward 提議，提出討論

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.請(qǐng)將這事在下次會(huì)議上提出。

bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新業(yè)務(wù)。bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行

bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入生產(chǎn)

bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。The band have just brought out their second album.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。

bring off 完成，做完（艱難的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作，但我們還是完成了。bring to 使蘇醒

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養(yǎng) she brought up 5 children.她撫育了5個(gè)孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（討論等）bring it up at the meeting.請(qǐng)將此事在會(huì)議上提出。

（6）build短語(yǔ)

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.這項(xiàng)研究是在以往工作的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。

build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的壓力越來越大，他因負(fù)荷太重有好幾個(gè)星期沒來上班。

（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)

burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起來。

（8）call短語(yǔ)

call away 叫走，把~叫到別處去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出會(huì)場(chǎng)去接一個(gè)緊急電話。

call back 回電話

call for（公開）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形勢(shì)需要立即采取行動(dòng)。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人質(zhì).他們要求立即釋放人質(zhì)。call in 召來，叫來（服務(wù)）call in a doctor請(qǐng)來醫(yī)生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀請(qǐng)，要求（某人講話）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席向大會(huì)致辭。

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 she called out to her father for help.她向父親大聲呼救。

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對(duì)童年的回憶

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

（9）catch短語(yǔ)

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火

catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他發(fā)明了一種電動(dòng)汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。

catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見

（10）carry短語(yǔ)

carry away變得很激動(dòng)，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激動(dòng)得不能自持，沖著電視機(jī)大叫起來

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成

carry off 贏得，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）he carried off most of the prizes.他贏得了大多數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

carry on 堅(jiān)持干，繼續(xù)做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在時(shí)你要接著干。carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，落實(shí) carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承諾計(jì)劃命令付諸行動(dòng)

carry sb.through 幫助~度過難關(guān) his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信心度過了困難時(shí)期

Carry sth.through成功完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn) it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但她這個(gè)人是能夠順利完成的

（11）check短語(yǔ)

check in（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）報(bào)到，登記 please check in at least an hour before departure.請(qǐng)至少在飛機(jī)起飛1小時(shí)前辦理登記手續(xù)

Check sth.In托運(yùn)行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我們托運(yùn)行李后直接進(jìn)入候機(jī)室

check on 檢查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子們。

check sth.out 調(diào)查，查證，核實(shí)，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續(xù)。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向簡(jiǎn)核實(shí)核實(shí)一下她今晚要見我們的時(shí)間

（12）clear短語(yǔ)

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空間It's time your toys were cleared away.現(xiàn)在該收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屜騰空

clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）

clear up（天）轉(zhuǎn)晴，使整潔 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭開謎團(tuán)消除誤會(huì)

（13）come短語(yǔ)

come about 發(fā)生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他講了很久但并沒人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。

come along 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)，進(jìn)展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)，她會(huì)抓住的come at … 撲向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿著刀子向我撲過來。

come back 回想起，恢復(fù)記憶 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法國(guó)呆上幾天，你的法語(yǔ)就會(huì)很快恢復(fù)過來的 come down（價(jià)格，溫度）下降，（飛機(jī)）降落；墜落 the price of gas is coming down.煤氣價(jià)格在下跌。

come down to… 可歸結(jié)為，可總結(jié)為 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.歸結(jié)起來就是不給我加薪我就離職。

come in（潮水）上漲進(jìn)來，流行起來；（賽跑等比賽）獲名次

my horse came in last我的馬跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留長(zhǎng)發(fā)在60年代流行起來。

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)

come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污點(diǎn)去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle從馬上、自行車掉下

come on（表示知道某人所說的話不正確）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開，出版；（消息、真相等）被獲知，為人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太陽(yáng)出來了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花開得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說什么時(shí)候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在審判時(shí)真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暫造訪，順便來訪

come over to…（通常遠(yuǎn)距離的）從~到從~來why don't you come over to England in the summer?你為何不在夏天來英國(guó)呢

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come to … 提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，蘇醒，達(dá)到（某狀況）；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.賬單金額總計(jì)為30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?誰(shuí)會(huì)想到事情竟然會(huì)變成這種樣子呢

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺

come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí)

come up to sb（為攀談而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前來借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短語(yǔ)

cross sb（sth）off（從名單或清單上）劃掉，刪掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不來了可把他名字劃掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出現(xiàn)在腦海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我從來沒想過她會(huì)失敗。

（15）cut短語(yǔ)：

a short cut近路，捷徑 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短（尺寸、數(shù)量、數(shù)目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指

cut through開辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。

（16）do短語(yǔ)：

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 廢除，取消，結(jié)束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他認(rèn)為該廢除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起來，扎起來

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提著一個(gè)牛皮紙包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do with 處理，處臵，對(duì)付，和~~相處，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩菜剩飯。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能沒有秘書。

（17）drive短語(yǔ)

drive away 驅(qū)車離開，駕車送走we heard him drive away.我們聽到他驅(qū)車離開了 drive sb.Away 使離開，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不斷的嘮叨把他給趕跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋

（18）fall短語(yǔ)

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退卻the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我軍向前挺進(jìn)，敵軍向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall down 不能令人滿意，不夠好that's where the theory falls down.這就是該理論的不足之處。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的談話可以自然分成三個(gè)部分。fall off 數(shù)量減少，質(zhì)量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。聽我講課的學(xué)生減少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

（19）fix短語(yǔ)

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間

fix sth.up 修理，裝飾好，準(zhǔn)備好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他們把房子裝修好了以后才遷入。

fix on / upon 確定，決定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他們已選在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視

fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全

（20）get短語(yǔ)

get at sb./sth.到達(dá)某處，接近某人或某物，夠得著某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件資料鎖起來了，我取出來了

get at sth.獲悉，了解，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有時(shí)真相很難查明。

get about/around四處走動(dòng)，傳播，流傳 news soon got around that he had resigned辭職.他辭職的消息很快傳開了

get around to sth.抽出時(shí)間來做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出時(shí)間來給你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)出自己的思想。

get ahead of 勝過（某人），超過，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（談及或問及某人）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步he is getting on very well at school.他在學(xué)校里學(xué)得很好。

對(duì)付，應(yīng)付下來，過活we can get on perfectly well without her.沒有她我們也能過得好。get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么時(shí)候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢復(fù)原職。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 寫下來

did you get his number down?你記下他的號(hào)碼

了嗎？

get down to sth.開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真做某事（對(duì)待）某事 let's get down to business.咱們開始干點(diǎn)正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那片論文了。get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 被錄取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被錄取到哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律

get into 開始從事某職業(yè) what's the best way to get into journalism?進(jìn)入新聞界的最佳途徑是什么？

養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣don't let yourself get into bad habits.別讓自己染上惡習(xí)。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身 we got off straight after breakfast.我們?cè)顼埡缶土⒓磩?dòng)身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班嗎？ get on 上車，進(jìn)步，成功；相處

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處，（談及或問及工作情況）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 生產(chǎn)，發(fā)表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我們這本書將在年底前出版嗎？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六點(diǎn)鐘醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過，痊愈；解決overcome She can't get over her shyness.她無(wú)法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.問題不太難解決。

get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老師進(jìn)來時(shí)全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗盡，接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達(dá)

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我們?cè)诩~約時(shí)花掉一大筆錢。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要處理。She got all her students through the exam.她幫助所有學(xué)生通過考試

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth讓某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

（21）give短語(yǔ)

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā) he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。頒發(fā)，分發(fā)the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市長(zhǎng)在校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state國(guó)家secrets to the enemy.她把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人

give back 歸還，送回 could you give me back my pen?把鋼筆還給我好嗎？

give in to sb.投降，讓步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝恢鞍炎鳂I(yè)交上來

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

兒散發(fā)出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 專心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。

give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生

give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽(yáng)

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考慮到他的年齡，他已是相當(dāng)活躍的了。

（22）go短語(yǔ)

go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 開始做某事，著手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我該怎樣著手找工作？

go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟隨 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流著淚離開了房間，所以隨后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜訪某人，訪問I went round to the post office.我到郵局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 進(jìn)展，發(fā)展Things are going along nicely.情況進(jìn)展良好。

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動(dòng)

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的銷售額大大超過了我們的預(yù)計(jì)

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去the weeks went slowly by.時(shí)間一周周慢慢的過去了。

第四篇：2010年高考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

英語(yǔ)作文常用諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)

1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea.海納百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。

7、Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終。

13、A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes.母愛永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。

18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之計(jì)在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

20、Better late than never.不怕慢，單怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實(shí)，22、Care and diligence bring luck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature.習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。

26、Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上，不如落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上。

27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。

31、Easier said than done.說得容易，做得難。

32、Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆，去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。

34、Every man has his faults.金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。

37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

39、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財(cái)富。

42、Honesty is the best policy.做人誠(chéng)信為本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

45、Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

47、No pain，no gain.（不勞無(wú)獲。）

48、You never know till you have tried.不嘗試，不知曉。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。

51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富

裕和聰穎。

52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。

53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）

56、Pride goes before a fall．（驕傲必?cái)?。?/p>

Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.高考常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

look 的常用短語(yǔ)： look up ? in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

fear的常用短語(yǔ)： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)： concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于? 類似的短語(yǔ)：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短語(yǔ)： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ) 1．表示動(dòng)作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in have ? on

常見表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in?

trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing ? 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中

help sb.out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境

end的常用短語(yǔ)： come to an end??結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束?? on end豎起, 連續(xù) in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ)： 1.導(dǎo)致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to 2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短語(yǔ)：

in(the)direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of...在??的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說明去做

far常用短語(yǔ)：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn)

so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn) as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

distance常用短語(yǔ)： in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離

It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

use常用短語(yǔ)：

used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做

be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于?? be used to do被用來做??

make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá) What’s wrong with?? What’s the matter with?? What’s the trouble with?? What happened(to sb.)?

“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：

It is known to all that?主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 Everyone knows(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句

which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見”的常用短語(yǔ)： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語(yǔ)： sign one’s name簽名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ? ??的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1．寧愿做??而不做?? would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過去式，表示“寧愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡??” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套?? be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

grow常用短語(yǔ)

in the grow of在?.成長(zhǎng)中 grow up長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)

grow rich on*?..變富 grow into長(zhǎng)成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短語(yǔ)

be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語(yǔ)

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of?許多

lack的常用短語(yǔ)

be lacking in sth.在??不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of? 由于?不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語(yǔ)

do damage/harm to 對(duì)??有害 cause damage to 對(duì)??造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語(yǔ)

die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來

die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語(yǔ)

threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人 threaten to do?威脅做??

under the threat of?在??的威脅下 speed常用短語(yǔ) speed up加速

at the speed of?以?..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語(yǔ) take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)

reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

permit與allow 的區(qū)別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語(yǔ)

by means of通過?.., *??

by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語(yǔ) keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做?? keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與??保持聯(lián)系

mark常用短語(yǔ)

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標(biāo)明

gain/get full marks for ??得滿分

seat常用短語(yǔ) take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請(qǐng)坐

see/find sb.seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote? to? pay attention to prefer?to?

give常用短語(yǔ) give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出

give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起??

give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出

fit常用短語(yǔ) be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應(yīng)?? a nice fit合身的衣服 ?fit sb.某人穿?..合身

reach 常用短語(yǔ)

reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for?伸手去拿/夠??

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語(yǔ)

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養(yǎng)?? be fed up of?/ be tired of?/ be bored with? 對(duì)??感到厭倦 feed on以??為食

mercy常用短語(yǔ) without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對(duì)??表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語(yǔ)

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于?? in existence 現(xiàn)存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語(yǔ)

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高/低

give one’s opinion on 對(duì)??談自己的看法

persuade常用短語(yǔ) persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語(yǔ) be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短語(yǔ) be sure of/about 對(duì)??由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)?? make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必??,一定要?? make sure of? 弄清楚??

experience 常用短語(yǔ) have experience in? 在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be experienced in? 在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

pain 常用短語(yǔ)

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語(yǔ) stick to sth.堅(jiān)持??

stick ?on? 粘貼??

be stuck in ? 陷進(jìn)??

stick no bills 請(qǐng)勿張貼

spare 常用短語(yǔ)

spare money/time for 省出錢?，騰出時(shí)間 in one’s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間

spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見

put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下?? pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓

put down what sb.says 記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)??

take up football 開始??

take up the work 繼續(xù)??

take up?time/space 消耗,占據(jù)?? take up a post 就職

take up a song/ cry 跟著一起??

habit 常用短語(yǔ)

form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣

be in/have the habit of 有??.習(xí)慣

get into the habit of 沾染了??惡習(xí)

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了??習(xí)慣

有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊，根本沒時(shí)間寫作文。其實(shí)“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí)，可寫一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口語(yǔ)是需要技巧的。光靠大膽自信還不夠。關(guān)鍵是系統(tǒng)的方法。我是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的，英語(yǔ)八級(jí)，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)翻譯，在大學(xué)時(shí)去英語(yǔ)角，上課發(fā)言等都不管用，一度非?？鄲?。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)需要系統(tǒng)的方法。建議你按照我的方法做。

買個(gè)口語(yǔ)軟件，口語(yǔ)寶或者右腦王都不錯(cuò)。

1語(yǔ)音階段，照軟件的內(nèi)容練，一天倆小時(shí)，最多一個(gè)月，語(yǔ)音可以過關(guān)。無(wú)論你的基礎(chǔ)怎么樣。切記一定要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。

2篇章階段，根據(jù)軟件上的資料，句子，語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)調(diào)，斷句，停頓，高低，節(jié)奏，長(zhǎng)短等等，越細(xì)越好，模仿，對(duì)比，模仿，糾正，再模仿。不求量只求質(zhì)。同樣一個(gè)月，明顯可以提高。3電影階段，看英語(yǔ)電影。每句話聽五遍以上，看看能聽懂幾個(gè)單詞。在看漢語(yǔ)五遍，看看能聽懂幾個(gè)詞組，再看英語(yǔ)五遍以上。然后倒過來從英語(yǔ)字幕到漢語(yǔ)字幕到無(wú)字幕，五遍以上。冰河世紀(jì)這部影片夠你看兩個(gè)月，五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時(shí)以上。4與人交流?，F(xiàn)在開始舍棄軟件，自信大膽的與中國(guó)人，別管對(duì)錯(cuò)，把自己想說的說出來。與老外更好。記住耐心模仿，細(xì)心比較，持之以恒，反反復(fù)復(fù)，1,2個(gè)月以后你的口語(yǔ)一定很棒。

你是外企的白領(lǐng)要經(jīng)常的說英語(yǔ)哦，這個(gè)很正常的哦，如果你要學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的話，那么對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)我有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。我建議你可以跟我一樣報(bào)個(gè)電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)啊。現(xiàn)在的電話英語(yǔ)還很很好了，電話英語(yǔ)，只通過聲音傳遞內(nèi)容上課，所以要求學(xué)生要有更高的注意力，因此對(duì)提高聽力有很大的幫助，同時(shí)在聽他人說話的同時(shí)，自己也要開口說話，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式被認(rèn)為是鍛煉聽力和口語(yǔ)的最佳方法，還有，電話英語(yǔ)最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是將上課內(nèi)容全程錄音可以供課后復(fù)習(xí)。而且時(shí)間安排可以在你的工作空余時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)哦，如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的必備條件—語(yǔ)言環(huán)境?？谡Z(yǔ)是交流、是聽和說。學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語(yǔ)言，首先要聽懂，然后才學(xué)說話。口語(yǔ)不可以自學(xué)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)必須進(jìn)入英文語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。每天聽的都是英文，也必須講英文。中國(guó)學(xué)生為什么不會(huì)講英文？因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的英文老師大部分不講英文，用中文上英文課。學(xué)生在英文課上不講英文，大部分還是講中文。1 如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)--學(xué)習(xí)英文口語(yǔ)最好是英文母語(yǔ)老師—即外教。英文為母語(yǔ)的老師，從小生活在英文的環(huán)境里。知道各種生活場(chǎng)景、生活內(nèi)容的英文用語(yǔ)，并且他們的發(fā)音純正，只有他們才可以教好口語(yǔ)。就像外國(guó)人要學(xué)中文，一定要請(qǐng)中國(guó)的老師。所有這里我向你推薦恩京電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校，真是不錯(cuò)的，外教通過電話一對(duì)一教授日?？谡Z(yǔ)，商務(wù)口語(yǔ)，雅思口語(yǔ).面試英語(yǔ)，外貿(mào)口語(yǔ),青少年英語(yǔ)等，每天回到家，晚上可以學(xué)10-20分鐘，而且時(shí)間，外教都可以任選，均有指定教材，外教都是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，報(bào)名后每位學(xué)員在網(wǎng)站上都有專屬學(xué)習(xí)地盤，每晚上課時(shí)外教會(huì)就你的問題當(dāng)時(shí)提出糾正，上課后會(huì)在學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)地盤中留下當(dāng)晚學(xué)習(xí)的詳細(xì)評(píng)語(yǔ)和學(xué)員的進(jìn)步情況分析，及第二天晚上上課討論的建議。最重要的是，網(wǎng)站上有學(xué)員每晚學(xué)習(xí)的錄音，學(xué)員可下載收聽對(duì)照自己的學(xué)習(xí)；費(fèi)用也特別實(shí)惠，我一個(gè)普通打工族就可以接受。隨時(shí)隨地和外教說英語(yǔ)，不錯(cuò)！2 學(xué)習(xí)英文還必須了解英文為主的西方文化。學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)必須知道在什么場(chǎng)合，說什么話？怎么樣說話是有禮貌的？什么是外國(guó)人忌諱的？就如同中文，從小父母就會(huì)教我們?cè)谑裁磮?chǎng)合要說你好、對(duì)不起?？匆娎先?、叔叔、阿姨應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼？在客人面前該問什么問題？不該說什么話？等等。因?yàn)槲覀兊难哉Z(yǔ)得體可以給別人留下良好的印象，不至于造成誤會(huì)。3 學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)必須大量地聽說練習(xí)。我們從小中文是怎么學(xué)會(huì)的？是每天起床后就不斷地聽不斷地說。每天至少12個(gè)小時(shí)在中文聽說語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里。其他語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)也是同樣的道理。不斷地聽，不斷地說，隨時(shí)糾正。學(xué)生只要在與外國(guó)人或?qū)W生之間講英文，就是在學(xué)習(xí)。

我有啊，奉獻(xiàn)給你一些啦，快快學(xué)習(xí)吧：

Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧? Yes, I do.有啊。How about having lunch with me? 一起吃頓中飯?jiān)鯓樱?Good idea.好主意。

If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的話一起吃頓中飯如何？ When did you have in mind? 你想什么時(shí)候呢？ I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎樣？ That will be fine with me.沒問題。

I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打電話給你，是想知道明天一起吃頓中飯?jiān)鯓樱?I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.對(duì)不起，這個(gè)星期我都不方便。

Perhaps we van make it later.那么，也許改天吧。That would be better.好啊。

I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打電話來，是想確定一下我們約好吃飯的事。

It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12點(diǎn)吧？ Yes, that's right.是的，沒錯(cuò)。I'll be there.我會(huì)去的。

I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉，不過我不得不取消我們午餐的約會(huì)。I'm sorry to hear that.真遺憾。

I have pressing business to attend to.我有緊急的事情要處理。

No problem.we'll make it later in the month.沒關(guān)系，這個(gè)月改天再說吧。

一、多“說”。

自己多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)與英語(yǔ)教師多講英語(yǔ)，見了同學(xué)，尤其是和好朋友在一起時(shí)盡量用英語(yǔ)去問候，談心情……這時(shí)候你需隨身攜帶一個(gè)英漢互譯小詞典，遇到生詞時(shí)查一下這些生詞，也不用刻意去記，用的多了，這個(gè)單詞自然而然就會(huì)記住。千萬(wàn)別把學(xué)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān)，始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。

或許你有機(jī)會(huì)碰上外國(guó)人，你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼，和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)?！皇莿e問及他的年紀(jì)，婚史等私人問題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過的詞匯，句子去和他談天說地。不久你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國(guó)人談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)容易的多。因?yàn)樗湍憬徽剷r(shí)會(huì)用許多簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，而且不太看重說法，你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心，敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。

如果沒有合適的伙伴也沒關(guān)系，你可以拿過一本書或其它什么東西做假想對(duì)象，對(duì)它談你一天的所見所聞，談你的快樂，你的悲傷等等，長(zhǎng)此堅(jiān)持下去你的口語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)有較大的提高。

第五篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納（推薦）

―高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

（1）act短語(yǔ)：

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用

act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）

例如：

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語(yǔ)：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

break into … 闖入……，破門而入

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 違反規(guī)定 break through 突圍，沖跨

例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語(yǔ)：

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生

bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù)

bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) [比較：(the price)go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實(shí)施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 例如：

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語(yǔ)：

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）] call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請(qǐng)來，召集，來訪，打電話

call off 取消

call on / upon 號(hào)召

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語(yǔ)：

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油

come at … 向……襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復(fù)活 come down 下來，下落，傳下

come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取

come from… 來自，出生于

come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

come into use 使用起來

come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開 come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門

come to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來 come up to sb 朝某人走來

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語(yǔ)：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插隊(duì)

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

例如：

cut out 刪除，剪下來

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語(yǔ)：

do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)

do and don’t 要與不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字謎

do away with 廢除

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do make-up 化妝，打扮

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家務(wù)活

do observations 觀察

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

do research on… 從事……研究工作

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書

do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物，買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪

do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 處理，處臵，對(duì)付

do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語(yǔ)：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó) get a full mark / full marks 得滿分

get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足

get at 意指，本意是

get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離

get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還 get close to 接近

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到

get into… 進(jìn)入……

get down 下來，降下

get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in a word 插話

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）

get on 上車，過活

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處 get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 離開，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度過 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）

get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get sb to do 讓某人做

get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

get / be used to sth習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……（比較：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用來做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 過去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚 get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對(duì)……感到厭倦，對(duì)……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語(yǔ)：

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放

give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give up 放棄，辭去

give a description of… 描述…… give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)

give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

give / make a speech 演講，講話 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語(yǔ)：

go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面

go / walk around 四處走走

go away 走開，離去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去

go down 下來，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作

go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查

go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 參加，喜歡

go into details 細(xì)說

go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）

go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go / be on diet 在節(jié)食

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀）

go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

[比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登 go with… 與……相配

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺 go to sea 當(dāng)水手

go to town 進(jìn)城

go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班 go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影 go home / there 回家/去那兒 go bad 變壞

go to the country(side)下鄉(xiāng)

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生

go wrong 出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語(yǔ)：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談

[比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]

have a gift for… 對(duì)……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽(yù)/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 對(duì)……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

get sb into the habit of… 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)

have a large population 人口眾多 have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a(good)rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼

have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽

have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)

have a try 試一試

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對(duì)……有影響

have no effect / influence on … 對(duì)……沒有影響

have a good / bad effect on … 對(duì)……有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on … 對(duì)……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對(duì)……有很大影響）

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an income of … 有……的收入

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have access to … 使用（接近……的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬……

have on 穿著

have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物

have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點(diǎn)／沒有共同之處

（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處

have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處）

have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關(guān)／無(wú)關(guān) have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語(yǔ)：

hold a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電話

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：

keep away from 避開，別靠近

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi)

keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進(jìn)入……

keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上

keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食 keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]

keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言

keep safe 保持安全

keep the same look 保持原貌 例如：

keep silent over … 對(duì)……保持沉默 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語(yǔ)：

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）

knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

撞倒

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短語(yǔ)：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來訪，參觀 look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like… 看起來像……（比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來

look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查 look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心

knock over 撞翻，例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語(yǔ)：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

[比較：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造

be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）

be made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證 make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論

make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定

make a(no)difference（沒）有關(guān)系/影響 make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤

make(a)noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來

make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（……的）計(jì)劃 make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make conversation 交談

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友

make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make / earn money 掙錢 make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)……

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用 例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語(yǔ)：

pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）

pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過 pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass through 穿過，越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pass the examination 通過考試 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語(yǔ)：

pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）

pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)

pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價(jià)）pay off 還清（欠款）

pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語(yǔ)：

pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出

pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買（便宜商品）

例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語(yǔ)：

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下

put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…… put …to use 使用……，運(yùn)用……

put／translate…into 把……譯成 put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put a date to sth 注明日期

（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

put an end to … 結(jié)束……

例如：

put …together 把……放在一起

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語(yǔ)：

send away 讓走開

send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來 send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）

send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送

send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號(hào) 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺 The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語(yǔ)：

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊

set down 放下，記下

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人

例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語(yǔ)：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand up 起立，站起來

stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng) 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語(yǔ)：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶

take … apart = separate … 把……分開

take away 拿走，拿去，使離開

take away from… 從……帶／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，記下，記錄

take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)

take over 繼承，接管，接替

take out 拿出，取出

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)

take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take a hands-on approach to education 通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信

比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信

take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風(fēng)／休假 take(an)interest in … 對(duì)……感興趣

（比較：be into = be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 have / show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣）

take advantage of 對(duì)……加以利用

take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take effect 生效，奏效

take care of 照顧，照看

take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

take … for example 以……為例

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒

（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng) [比較：take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）] take part 參加

（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……

take an active part in… 積極參加……）

take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行

[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對(duì)……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對(duì)……負(fù)起責(zé)任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take shelter 躲避

take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動(dòng) take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語(yǔ)：

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法 think out 想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出

think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語(yǔ)：

turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛

turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過來

turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發(fā)走

turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕 turn over 把……翻過來，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想 turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還

turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)

turn right / left 向右/向左拐 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向……，向……求助，查閱 turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家

2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）

（l）動(dòng)詞+about

speak／talk about 談?wù)?/p>

think about 思考

care about 關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣

bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 set about 著手，開始 come about 發(fā)生

hear about 聽說

worry about 為……擔(dān)心（2）動(dòng)詞+at

aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在 run at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視

work at 干……活動(dòng)（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向

smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊

shoot at 向……射擊

wonder at 驚訝

（3）動(dòng)詞+away die away 逐漸消失

put away 收拾起來，存起來

pass away 去世 wash away 沖走

take away 拿走

give away 背棄，泄漏

send away 讓走開

turn away 把……打發(fā)走

wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 擺脫

（4）動(dòng)詞+back

keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還

call back 回電話

take back 拿回，收回

look back(on)回顧

（5）動(dòng)詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒

put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕

slow down 慢下來 pass down 傳下來 calm down 平靜下來

burn down 燒毀

tear down 拆毀，拆除

come down 下落，傳下

break down 壞了，垮了，分解

bring down 使……降低，使倒下

settle down 安家（6）動(dòng)詞+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……來信 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于

separate…from 把……分離開

keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做

date from=date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到

（7）動(dòng)詞+for run for 競(jìng)選

ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求

wait for 等候

look for 尋找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找

long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 seek for 尋找

come for 來拿，來取

apply for 申請(qǐng)

stand for 代表，表示

search for 查找

change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

take…for 誤以為……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

（8）動(dòng)詞十in get in 收獲，進(jìn)入

fill in 填寫 cut in 插入

join in 參加

look in 來訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步

take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來訪

bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話 result in 導(dǎo)致

succeed in 在……獲成功 persist in 堅(jiān)持

（9）動(dòng)詞十into run into 碰到

look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看

burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā) turn into 變成

change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動(dòng)詞+of die of 死于

talk of 談到 hear of 聽說

think of 想到

dream of 夢(mèng)到

speak of 談到

consist of 由……組成

approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動(dòng)詞+out go out 熄滅 set out 出發(fā)，著手 try out 試用，試驗(yàn) put out 撲滅 run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out 選出

hold out 堅(jiān)持下去

wear out 穿破，使……疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發(fā)出，派遣 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完 look out 當(dāng)心，提防 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) help out 救助 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) come out 出版，出來 cross out 劃掉 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 figure out 算出

bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出（l2）動(dòng)詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 get over 克服

run over 壓死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾 look over 翻閱，檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 watch over 看守，照看（l3）動(dòng)詞十to add to 增添

get to 到達(dá)

see to 處理，料理

turn to 向……求助，查閱 come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 reply to 答復(fù)

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意

object to 反對(duì) point to 指向

write to 寫信給

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關(guān) attend to 處理 belong to 屬于

supply…to 為……提供

devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給

stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于 compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 彌補(bǔ) look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫

keep away from 避開，別靠近

do away with 廢除

put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用……裝滿 go on with 繼續(xù)

get on / along with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 總計(jì)

live up to 依據(jù)……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）get close to 接近

get down to 認(rèn)真開始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 訪問

take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

set an example to 為……樹立榜樣

3、其他常用短語(yǔ)（按字母表順序）

（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 a bit of 一點(diǎn)，少量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團(tuán) a couple of 一對(duì)/雙，兩三個(gè)，一些，幾個(gè) a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周a cup of 一杯 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天 a deserted island 荒島 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

a kind of 一種，一類

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a large sum of money 一大筆錢

a list of 一張……的清單

a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 a pair of 一雙，一副

a row of 一排，一行

a set of 一套，一副

a length of … 長(zhǎng)……

a live concert 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂會(huì)

a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套 a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a total failure 一個(gè)徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total of 總數(shù)（量）為

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of(time)白費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間)a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究

after a time 一段時(shí)間以后

after a short while 不久以后，沒多久 after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學(xué)之后 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來說 all night long 整夜，通宵

all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束

all alone = all by oneself 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個(gè)世界/全國(guó)

all right 好吧，行了，（?。┖昧?all the same 一樣，同樣的all the best 祝一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意

all the time 一直

all the way 一路上，一直

all together 一起，總共

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼 an expert on … ……方面的專家 as a consequence / result 結(jié)果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果 as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體

as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠(yuǎn)至

as far as I know 就我所知，據(jù)我所知 as follows如下（用以列舉事項(xiàng)）

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句），長(zhǎng)達(dá)

as much / many as 多達(dá)

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地

as soon as 一……就……

as to / for 至于，關(guān)于，就……而言

as usual 像往常一樣

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像……

at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at an early age 年輕時(shí) at any moment / time 隨時(shí)

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會(huì)兒

a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，現(xiàn)在，在那時(shí)

at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會(huì)兒

for the moment = for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會(huì)兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顧一切

[比較：at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險(xiǎn)

take / run a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)（做某事）

risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事）] at birth 出生時(shí)，一生下來就 at hand近在手邊，在附近

at breakfast 在吃早飯

at home 在家

at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午

(at)home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外

at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地

at night 在夜里，天黑時(shí)

at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at one go 一口氣

at present = at the present time 現(xiàn)在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上）

at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中

at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）

at times 偶爾，有時(shí)

（比較：at that time 那時(shí)

at the same time = meanwhile 同時(shí)

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時(shí)候）at various academic levels 不同的學(xué)術(shù)層次

at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

at work 忙于工作

at the age of...在……歲的時(shí)候

at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上，在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間 at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在……開始時(shí)，在……之初

at the bottom of 在……下端/底部

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià) at the end of 在……末端，到……結(jié)束時(shí) at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲

at the front desk 在前臺(tái)，在服務(wù)臺(tái)

at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)

at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多]

at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中

at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率

at the side of 在……的旁邊 at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 認(rèn)為……是……，承認(rèn)……是……，把……當(dāng)作…… [比較：regard … as… 認(rèn)為……是

treat … as…把…… 當(dāng)作

recognize … as… 認(rèn)為……是……

view / see / know … as… 認(rèn)為……是……

consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……

look on … as… 視……為

refer to … as… 把……視為

think of… as… / think …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達(dá)到目的 achieve success 獲得成功 act as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于

add to 增加，添加

add up 加起來

adjust to（調(diào)整以）適應(yīng)

adapt to（改變以）適應(yīng)

adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境

add …to… 把……加到……上

add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應(yīng)極限條件

admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……

admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

advance towards… 朝……前進(jìn)

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對(duì)……達(dá)成共識(shí)

agree to(the plan)同意（計(jì)劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對(duì) answer for… 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

allow for 顧及，為……做準(zhǔn)備

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

apply to 應(yīng)用，適用

appoint sb as… 任命某人當(dāng)…… approve of 贊成 argue about 爭(zhēng)論某事

argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/爭(zhēng)論

arrive in / at 到達(dá)某地

ask after sb 問候某人

ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off 請(qǐng)一天假 ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假

associate…with… 把……與……聯(lián)系起來 attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會(huì)議

attend school / university 上學(xué)/上大學(xué) attend to 處理，照顧，關(guān)照，傾聽

attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是

according to 根據(jù) action film / movie 動(dòng)作片

advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復(fù) against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of… 優(yōu)于，超過，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘

along with… 和……一起 and so on 等等

another day 改天

and things like that ……之類的東西 any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨

（比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨

draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近）（2）Bb

be after 尋找，追蹤，追求

be from 從……來，是……人 be off / leaving 離開

be out of 沒有，用完

be up against 面對(duì)

be /act against 違背，違反，反對(duì) be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床

be up to sb 由某人決定

be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be upon 逼近，臨近be anxious about … 為……而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心

（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 為……而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心

be concerned about / with… 對(duì)……關(guān)切/關(guān)注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當(dāng)心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對(duì)……清楚

be crazy about 對(duì)……著迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 對(duì)……感到好奇

be excited about 對(duì)…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝

be present at 出席

be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔 be experienced at 對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be shocked at 對(duì)……感到震驚

be common for 對(duì)……來說是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名

be famous to 對(duì)……來說很出名）

be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對(duì)……有好處/壞處

（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長(zhǎng)于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 對(duì)某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對(duì)某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害，傷害某人）

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬

be intended for 為了 be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到責(zé)備

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信

be effective in 在……方面有效

be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語(yǔ)言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速

be rich / high in 在……方面豐富

be set in 以……為背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧

be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be uncertain of / about 對(duì)……沒把握

be addicted to 沉溺于

be jealous of 嫉妒

be sure of / about 對(duì)……有把握 be accustomed to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于……

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠(chéng)于 be opened to 向……開放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結(jié)果）

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來相對(duì)而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝

be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了…… be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be equipped with 具有，裝有……設(shè)備，為……做好準(zhǔn)備

be faced with 面臨……，面對(duì)……

be fed up with 對(duì)……感到厭倦

be mean with 對(duì)……吝嗇

be familiar with 對(duì)……很熟悉

be honest with 對(duì)……誠(chéng)實(shí)

be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣 be burdened with 為……所累

be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

（比較：be content with 對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

be popular with 受到……的歡迎

be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞

be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……

be due to do sth 預(yù)定/到期應(yīng)該做某事（比較：due to sth 因?yàn)?由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便

be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為/被期望/應(yīng)該做某事 be able to do 能，會(huì)

be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)

be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待

be / become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn) be in contact with 與……有交往

（比較：make contact with 與……聯(lián)絡(luò)

lose / break contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯(lián)系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認(rèn)識(shí)

keep track of… 與……保持聯(lián)系，了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)，記錄……）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領(lǐng)

be born 出生，出世（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）

be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的be of(no)effect 有（無(wú)）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質(zhì)量的（比較：be of poor quality 質(zhì)量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無(wú)）用

be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的 be well received 很受歡迎

be on good terms(with sb)與某人關(guān)系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做

[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機(jī)/小船/公共汽車/火車 by and by 不久以后，逐漸地

by appointment 按約定 by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）

by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by fax 通過傳真

by force 靠武力

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根據(jù)法律

by mail 通過郵寄

by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切

by no means = in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不

by this means = in this way 用這種方法）

by mistake = in error 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽，錯(cuò)誤地

by weight 按重量計(jì)算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時(shí)/天計(jì)算）by the end of 到……結(jié)束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去

by the side of 在……附近

by the time 到……的時(shí)候（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）by the way 順便說，順便問一下

[ 比較：by way of … 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過, 通過……的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上

in no way 決不, 一點(diǎn)也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語(yǔ)）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進(jìn)中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道

feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進(jìn)）

fight one’s way 掙扎著前進(jìn)，經(jīng)（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）

find one’s way to 設(shè)法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過去

struggle one’s way 艱難地行進(jìn)] base on sth 以……為基礎(chǔ)（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)）beg for 乞求

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦 believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓(xùn)，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

blow out 吹滅

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)，增加，加強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大

burden sb / oneself with sth 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地

burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burst into 闖入，突然破門而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發(fā)，突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來

burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出

burst into cheers 突然歡呼）

burst out(doing)迸發(fā)出來，突然開始（做）

bed time 就寢時(shí)間

Beijing Opera 京劇

before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美

boiled water 開水

business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

but for 如果不是，倘若不是

body language 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)

both … and … 兩個(gè)都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站

Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。

（3）Cc calculate the distance between… 計(jì)算出……的距離

calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

care about 對(duì)……感興趣，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心

card games 紙牌游戲

（比較：care for 喜歡，關(guān)懷，照顧，照料

care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去

carry off 奪走，攜走

carry on research 進(jìn)行研究

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執(zhí)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/調(diào)查）cast away 拋棄

catch a glimpse of 瞥見 catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺某人正在做某事

cause damage to… 對(duì)……造成破壞

cell phone 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī) centre on / upon… 將……當(dāng)做重點(diǎn)或中心（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B change one’s mind 改變主意

charge… for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

charge sth with… 使某事物充滿……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿……）

chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天

check in 登記，報(bào)到 check out 查明，核查，結(jié)帳

check information 審核情況

cheer sb on 為某人加油

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來 chemical factory 化工廠

child laborer 童工

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify … into … 把……分類成…… clean out 清除，打掃干凈 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理

clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉，使靠近

close down 倒閉 close to 靠近，接近

commit the / a combine…with… 把……和……結(jié)合起來 comment on / upon… 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 crime 犯罪

common sense 常識(shí)，情理

communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with… 與……交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作…

compete against… 與……相對(duì)抗

compete in 參加（競(jìng)賽）

compare with … 與……相比

compete for… 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete with… 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽

computer / video games 電子游戲 complain of 抱怨……

congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關(guān)系）

connect with … 與……相連接

contribute to 有利于，貢獻(xiàn)，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個(gè)大陸

cover the events 采訪事件，報(bào)道事件

create a positive / negative effect 產(chǎn)生積極/消極的作用/影響 cross out 劃掉

crowd around（許多人）圍著

cultural relics / sites 文化古跡

current affairs 時(shí)事

Cheer up.振作起來。提起精神。

Come on!來！快呀?。?）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞

date from = date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到

day after day 日復(fù)一日（強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)）day by day 一天天地（強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化）day and night 日日夜夜地

deal with = do with 處理，解決，對(duì)付

depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠……來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote … to… 把……貢獻(xiàn)給……，獻(xiàn)身于……，專心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于

be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息 die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾?。?/p>

die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內(nèi)因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失

differ from = be different from 與……不同，區(qū)別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳 dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱

display one’s deep sympathy 表達(dá)某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別A 和B）

divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開

divide up 分配

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 幾十

draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

draw back 后退

dream of 夢(mèng)到

draw attention to 對(duì)……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定

dream of / about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成……

drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福 drop by 訪問，拜訪

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信

dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

drink a toast 祝酒

drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地

drop out(of…)（從競(jìng)賽、活動(dòng)等）退出，輟學(xué) during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀(jì)80年代

during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中

（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此）earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生 earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢 eat up 吃完，吃光

either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……

[比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時(shí)，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結(jié)束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開始

close with 以……結(jié)束/告終

end up 結(jié)束，告終，最后得到……的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng) end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束）

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利

English-speaking countries 說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心

escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出 every day 每天

everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔幾年

（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每?jī)赡?，每隔一?every now and then 不時(shí)地

ever since 從……以來，從那時(shí)起except for 除了……之外

exist in 存在于……

exchange student 交換生

experience life 體驗(yàn)生活

experiment with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思

Everything / All goes well.一切順利。

Excuse me.對(duì)不起。

（6）Ff face to face 面對(duì)面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián))

fail in doing sth 沒做成某事

fail to do sth 無(wú)法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績(jī)）落后于

fall down 摔下來，倒塌 fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）fall into 陷入，落入

fall off 跌落，下降

fall to / into pieces 垮臺(tái)，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏 fax machine 傳真機(jī) far from… 遠(yuǎn)離……

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fairy tale 童話

family tree 家譜

far away 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）

feel down 感到悶悶不樂

feel like doing sth 想做某事

feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)／打架／打仗

fight for sth 為……而斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取獲得某事物

fight over 為……而戰(zhàn)，因……而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗

fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰(zhàn)

figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill in 填空，填寫 fill out 把……填好

fill with 用……填充 fill A with B 把B裝進(jìn)A里，把A裝滿B fill up with… 用……裝滿

find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 fire escapes 安全梯

fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救

fish farms 漁場(chǎng) fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應(yīng)/相協(xié)調(diào) fix a time / date for 為……確定時(shí)間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補(bǔ)

folk song 民歌 follow customs 隨俗，按照習(xí)慣

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow the rules 按照規(guī)則去做

follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 forget about 忘記了

for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個(gè)月的一段時(shí)間里 for ever = for good 永遠(yuǎn)

for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免費(fèi)（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費(fèi)）

for once 就這/那一次

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先

at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下

first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列舉理由時(shí)）首先，第一，原先

the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）] for the reason 因?yàn)?/p>

for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見 free from 不受……的影響，沒有……的

from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始，今后

from then on = from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from … to … 從……到……

from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)，偶爾 from one country to another = from country to country 從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝

further education 進(jìn)修，深造

（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）

gas station 加油站

gift money 壓歲錢

generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說 given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

grow up 生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 glance at 匆匆一瞥

graduate from… 畢業(yè)于…… green tea 綠茶

grow up to be… 長(zhǎng)大后成為……

Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好?。?）Hh had better(do)最好（做）

hand down 流傳下去

hand in 交上去，提出，面交

hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 hang on 等一等，別掛電話

hang up 掛斷電話 hang out（俚語(yǔ)）閑逛

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽說，知道

hear from sb 收到某人來信

heart and soul 全心全意地

here and there 各處，處處，四處 help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

high school 中學(xué)，高中

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部 hold／keep / stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 home village 家鄉(xiāng)

hope / wish for 希望得到，對(duì)……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí) how many / much 多少（可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢（或不可數(shù)名詞）how far 多遠(yuǎn)

how often 多久一次，多常

human being 人，人類

hunt animals 狩獵

how long多久 how old 幾歲

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來。

How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？

hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)

Help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)隨便吃。

How do you do!你好！

How is it going? 情況怎么樣？ Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來了。）

32（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋

iced tea 冰茶

ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份證 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話

if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

（比較：be impressed by / with 對(duì)……留下印象）

in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點(diǎn)也，根本

in a straight line 沿著直線

in a whisper 小聲地

in a good mood 心情好

in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態(tài)/情況下 in a very short while 馬上，立刻

in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話

（比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之

in one’s own words 用自己的話說）

in an act of revenge 作為報(bào)復(fù)

in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之 in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好 in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態(tài)）

in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

（比較：out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

in danger of 面臨……的危險(xiǎn)）in debt 欠債

in demand 有需要的 in detail 詳細(xì)地

in disorder 混亂 in English 用英語(yǔ)（表達(dá)）

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

in general 一般說來，通常

in history 在歷史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜 in … order = in order of 按順序

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）

in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧?kù)o

in public 當(dāng)眾，公開地，公然，在公共場(chǎng)所 in return 作為回報(bào)（比較：in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來，輪流）in silence 安靜地，無(wú)聲地

in society 在社會(huì)上

in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，就要來到

in style 流行的，時(shí)髦的

（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時(shí)的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時(shí)（比較：on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)）in trouble 處于困境中

in use 在使用中

in vain 徒勞，白辛苦

in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁

in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚 in other aspects 從其他方面

（比較：in terms of 就……而言

in large amounts 大批地，大量地

in the eyes of 在……看來)

in anxiety of 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 in case of 假使，以防

（比較：in case 萬(wàn)一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）

in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部

in front 在前方，在正對(duì)面）

in honour of 出于對(duì)……的敬意，為慶祝/紀(jì)念…… in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找

in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見一致

in conversation with 與……談話中 in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)

in relation to 與……有關(guān)的 in reply to 回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)

in exchange for 交換，互換

in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）

in the form of 以……的形式

in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分 in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過程中

in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于

in the future 在未來，將來（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現(xiàn)代 in the air 在空中

in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

in the wild 在野外，在自然環(huán)境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見

in one’s teens 十幾歲時(shí)

in one’s youth 年輕時(shí)

information

instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）

insist on sth / doing sth 堅(jiān)持某事/堅(jiān)持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。

I dare say….我認(rèn)為……。我估計(jì)……。I’m sorry.對(duì)不起。10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排隊(duì) join up 聯(lián)合起來

desk 問訊處（judge sb by sth 依據(jù)某事物判斷某人，斷定，認(rèn)為（比較：be judged by 靠……來判斷）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現(xiàn)在just then 正在那時(shí)

just so-so 一般

（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

know about 對(duì)……了解

（12）L labor force 勞動(dòng)力

later on 后來，隨后，以后

lay down one’s life 獻(xiàn)出生命 lay the table 擺桌子

kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒

know of 聽說過

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

lay off 解雇，不理會(huì)，使下崗

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活

lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導(dǎo)致

learn about… 了解，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)……知識(shí) learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學(xué)…… learn from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)，從……中學(xué)習(xí)

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會(huì)，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮

leave sb by himself 把某人獨(dú)自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學(xué)校，輟學(xué)，畢業(yè)

less than 少于，不足

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 let in 放進(jìn)，讓……進(jìn)來 lie down 躺下

let out 放掉，泄露，發(fā)出(聲音)lie in 在于，位于

light bulb 電燈泡

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點(diǎn)上（煙）吸起來

listen to 聽……

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上

lie to sb 對(duì)某人撒謊

light a fire 點(diǎn)火

limit … to … 把……限制在…… little by little 逐漸地

live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活

live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 live through 活過，經(jīng)過（困難，危險(xiǎn)）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據(jù)……行事，做到，不辜負(fù)（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住

lock sb up 將某人監(jiān)禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專研

main course 主菜

means of transport 交通方式

midfield player 中場(chǎng)球員

lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。

match …with … 把……和……相配

man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星 medical care 醫(yī)療保健

Middle East 中東

miss one’s turn 錯(cuò)過 mix up 混合在一起

lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

millions of 成百上千萬(wàn)

mistake / take A for B 錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成B

mix …with … 把……和……混合 morning paper 晨報(bào)

mobile phone 可移動(dòng)電話

movie stars 電影名星

more and more 越來越多

more or less 或多或少

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分（比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過

not more than 不超過，至多）

most of 大多數(shù)

multiply … by … ……乘以…… My goodness!天啊！

musical styles 音樂風(fēng)格

（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

next time 下次

neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，不分上下，不相上下 next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no doubt 無(wú)疑地 no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不

no matter 不論……，無(wú)論……

not as / so… as 不像，不如

not at all = not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不遲于

now and then 偶爾，時(shí)而

not …till / until… 直到……才……

now that 既然

Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規(guī)定

obey / observe the law 遵守法律

object to 反對(duì)

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on … 提出關(guān)于……的建議

of course 當(dāng)然

of late = lately 最近，近來

of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)地）on a large scale 大規(guī)模地，大范圍地 on a team 在一隊(duì)/組，加入一隊(duì)/組 on(an / the)average平均，按平均計(jì)算 on an open fire 露營(yíng)

on all sides 在各方面，到處

on and on 不停地，不斷地

on condition that = if 如果

on board 在（船/飛機(jī)）上

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，豎立 on holiday 在度假

on foot 步行

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望

on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走 on the march 在游行

on the point of 就在……的時(shí)候

on sale 上市，出售，廉價(jià)出售，減價(jià) on the air 正在播出的on the front page 在頭版

on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 on the phone 在通話，用電話交流

on / over the radio 通過收音機(jī)

on the top of 在……的頂端

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達(dá)/回來

on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)

once more / again 再一次 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

one day（過去/將來）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地，逐一

one-child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策

opera house 歌劇院，藝術(shù)劇院 open up 打開，開啟，開創(chuàng)，開辟，開設(shè)，開放 operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

or else 否則，要不然

opposite to 在……對(duì)面 or rather 或者

ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病 out of one’s reach 夠不著

or so 大約，……左右

out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of work 失業(yè)

over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人（16）Pp parking lot 停車場(chǎng)

pay phone（投幣式）公用電話

pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅(jiān)持

physical education 體育

pen friend / pal 筆友

pencil sharpener 轉(zhuǎn)筆刀，削筆刀 personal affair 隱私

phone number 電話號(hào)碼

pile of(homework)一大堆（作業(yè)），一大批，一大團(tuán) places of(great)interest 名勝

pop music 流行音樂

post office 郵電局

play against … 同……比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴

play with 玩耍，游戲 primary school = elementary school 小學(xué) point at 指示，指向

point to 指向

point out 指出，使注意 B更喜歡A

prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

protect sb from / against … 保護(hù)某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動(dòng)提供某物）pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull on 隨便穿上 pull out of 從……中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從……拉出來

pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來

push open 推開

push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì)，正面和反面 pretty well 相當(dāng)好，幾乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭(zhēng)吵

quite a few 許多，大量

quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量

（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三 rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……

prefer A to B 相比prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 produce / make electricity 發(fā)電

raw material 原料

record holder 記錄保持者

record card 成績(jī)單

reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 讀到有關(guān)……

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關(guān)

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關(guān)（比較：be related to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

reply to 答復(fù)

respond to 回應(yīng)，反映，響應(yīng)

result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致

[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)] return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

ring back 給某人回電話 ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 roll over 翻滾，倒轉(zhuǎn) rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì) rise / come to fame 成名

round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑

run at 沖向，向……攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學(xué)

run for 競(jìng)選

run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開

run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去 run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過，快速通過

（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿足……的需要 save money 存錢

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認(rèn)，不同意

say thanks to … 向……表示感謝

say to oneself 心里想，自言自語(yǔ)

school day 學(xué)校上課時(shí)

school play 校園劇

school things 學(xué)習(xí)用具

school / field trip 郊游

search for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧

seek after 追求

see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務(wù)使

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣完，出賣

sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死

separate … from … 把……和……分離開 serve as 作為，當(dāng)作

serve in the army 服役 serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務(wù) settle an argument about… 解決關(guān)于……的爭(zhēng)論

settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來 settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意，接受

settle in（使）習(xí)慣（環(huán)境等），定居 settle up 付清，結(jié)賬

share(in)sth 分享

shop assistsant 售貨員

shoot at 向……射擊

shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 show off 炫耀

shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……

short wave 短波

[比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]

show up 出席，露面

show respect for sb 對(duì)某人表示尊敬

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進(jìn)來 show sb to the door 帶某人到門口 shut up 閉嘴

shut down 關(guān)閉，把……關(guān)上 silver screen 銀幕

sit up 熬夜

social problems 社會(huì)問題

sign an agreement with… 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續(xù)劇 some day 將來某一天，來日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸

speak about 談?wù)摚徽?/p>

speak of 談到

solar system 太陽(yáng)系

so far = up till now 到目前為止

some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… sound like 聽起來像……

speed skating 速滑 speak against 發(fā)表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出 space / train station 太空／火車站

speak to 談話，與……通話

speed by 飛馳而過 speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來）

spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢，時(shí)間）做某事

spend …on sth 在……花費(fèi)（錢，時(shí)間）spread out 伸開，鋪開

stage name 藝名

standing room 立足之地 stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 stare at 凝視，盯著看

start a fire 引起火災(zāi)

starve to death 餓死

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from… 與……保持距離

stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜 stick to 粘住，堅(jiān)持，忠于

stick with 繼續(xù)支持，保持聯(lián)系 stop doing sth 停止做某事

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事

stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]

strike at 向……襲擊／打擊

struggle against… 同……做斗爭(zhēng) struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來

succeed in… 在……獲成功

（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦

support / raise the family 養(yǎng)家

suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪

struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事

sweep away（風(fēng)）吹走,（浪）卷走

sweep the floor 掃地

sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

switch on /off 開/關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）

swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐規(guī)矩

talent show 天才表演

talk show 訪談節(jié)目

talk of 談到

talk to 與某人交談／談話

telephone booth 電話亭

tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍

tear down 拆毀，拆除

See you soon / later.再見。table tennis 乒乓球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)

talk about 談?wù)摚徽劊h論

talk … through（充分）討論，詳細(xì)討論 talk with 和……交談

telephone number 電話號(hào)碼

tear at 用力撕

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片

tell a lie 說謊

tell… from… 把……和……分開

tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）

tell … apart 識(shí)別，辨別，區(qū)分開 tell the truth 說真話

tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區(qū)別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test on 在……做實(shí)驗(yàn) test the blood 驗(yàn)血

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)

thanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因?yàn)椋ū容^：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因?yàn)椋﹖han usual 比平?！?/p>

the Antartic 南極 [比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Indian Ocean 印度洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黃河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館 [比較：the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the People’s Republic of China

the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車

thanks for…因?yàn)椤兄xthe Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）

中華人民共和國(guó)（簡(jiǎn)稱PRC）] the day before yesterday 前天

(the)long / high jump 跳遠(yuǎn)/高 the majority / minority of people 大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人

the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越……

the next morning 第二天早上

the other day 前幾天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) the problem with … 關(guān)于……的問題

the same to 對(duì)……也一樣

the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)

the same as 與……同樣的the United Kingdom 英國(guó) the United States 美國(guó)

the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法

the working people 工人，勞動(dòng)人民

the World Championship 世錦賽

this very night 就在這個(gè)晚上

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深

through thick and thin 不顧艱難

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚

throw about 四處亂扔

throw away 扔掉

throw at 向……扔去

throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tie … up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發(fā)）扎起來

tire out 筋疲力盡

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復(fù) time area 時(shí)區(qū)

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯 to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點(diǎn)

to be honest = honestly speaking 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險(xiǎn)，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達(dá)到……程度

to one’s knowledge 據(jù)某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是 to the north of 在……以北

to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害

too many 太多

too much 太多，過分，太

too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令 track and field 田徑 travel agent 旅行社

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷探索

trade for 交易

trade in 以交易方式購(gòu)入 trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買賣）transform … into… 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……

treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請(qǐng)某人吃……

trip over（被……）絆倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任

try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗(yàn)，嘗試，試用

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV series 電視連續(xù)劇

twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大

This way, please.請(qǐng)走這邊。

（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

TV station 電視臺(tái)

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊

under construction / control / discussion 在建設(shè)／控制／討論中 under repairs 在修理中

under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下

under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下 unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致

upside down 顛倒著，倒轉(zhuǎn)著

up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達(dá)

use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv

VCD player 影碟播放機(jī)

（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往 up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)新的，據(jù)目前所知的

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊(duì)等侯 waiting room 等候(候車)室

wake up 醒來

wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 請(qǐng)假一整天 wash away 沖走

washing machine 洗衣機(jī)

wash down 沖走，沖垮

watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意

watch over 看守，照看

wear away 磨掉，消耗

watch TV 看電視

wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞 [比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

what if… 倘使……將會(huì)怎樣，如果……將會(huì)怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎(jiǎng)

win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 win sb 把某人爭(zhēng)取過來（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wipe out 去除，消滅

wish … every success 祝…… 成功

wish each other good luck 互相祝福

without a sound 悄無(wú)聲息地

without limit 無(wú)限地

without luck 運(yùn)氣不好

with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的

wonder at 對(duì)……感到驚訝

word for word 逐字地

work as an actress 做女演員

work at 從事，致力于，干……活動(dòng)（研究）

work on … 繼續(xù)工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做…… work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計(jì)劃），結(jié)局，至最后 work with … 對(duì)……起作用

worry about 為……擔(dān)心，煩惱

would rather 寧愿，寧可 wrap up 包好，偽裝

write to 寫信給

work permit 工作許可證

would like 想要（婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來

write down 記下，寫下

Well done / said!干得好/說得好！

What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？

What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？

What time …? 幾點(diǎn)……？ What’s on? 發(fā)生了什么事？

What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？

What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？

（24）Yy year after year 年復(fù)一年，年年，每年（重復(fù)）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊(duì)員

You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線