第一篇:keep因為是一個系動詞
keep因為是一個系動詞,所以后面一般都只用ing形式,省略了on,完整的是keep on doing,不會有to do的形式,如果又,只有下面2種情況: 1.be kept to do.被動語態中后面用不定式,表目的.e.g.his salary has been kept to afford their new car.他把工資留著去買新車.2.keep 和 to do屬于兩個部分的成分
e.g.you should keep slim to make yourself a good madel.你應該保持身材才能做一個優秀的模特.keep的用法小結
keep是高考常考詞匯之一,其含義豐富,與其搭配的短語也很多,其主要用法如下:
A、用作及物動詞
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g.We'd better keep a seat for him.我們最好給他留個座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.他把所有的錢都存入了銀行。
(2)履行(諾言)遵守
e.g.One should keep one's promise.一個人應當遵守自己的諾言。
Everybody must keep the law.人人都必須守法。
(3)贍養,養活,飼養
e.g.He has a large family to keep.他有一大家人要養活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.這位老人養了許多動物,像狗、豬、還有貓等。
(4)經營,管理
e.g.He kept a hotel in this city.在這座城市里,他開了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.她擅長管理家務。
(5)保守(秘密),記(日記、帳)
e.g.All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.我國所有的人都慶祝春節。
Some of them keep birthdays.他們中有些人慶祝生日。
(7)使……處于某種狀態(情況)
在這種情況下,keep常跟復合結構(keep+賓語+補語)。用作賓語補足語常見的詞有現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語。
e.g.He kept me waiting for half an hour.他讓我等了半個小時。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少說話,多觀察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.醫生一周沒讓我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.他總是把書放得整整齊齊。
B、用作不及物動詞
(1)保持、繼續(處于某種狀態)(keep為連系動詞)
e.g.Please keep quiet.請保持安靜。
We're keeping in very good health.我們身體非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好狀態
e.g.Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
這魚能放到明天嗎?
C、keep構成的一些短語
keep(sb.)away(from sth.)(使)某人離開(某物)
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sth.in mind 記住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth.out(of sth.)不讓……入內
keep back 忍住(眼淚),扣下,隱瞞
keep in touch with 與……保持聯系
keep(on)doing sth.繼續做某事
keep off 遠離,避開,讓開
keep up 保持(不低落),繼續
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
keep boarders.為寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
撫養,飼養:
keep chickens.養雞
To maintain for use or service: 備有:為利用或服務而持有:
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.沒有汽車的城市居民 To manage, tend, or have charge of: 管理、照管或負責…:
Keep the shop while I'm away.我不在的時候你要照看商店
To preserve(food).保存(食物)
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action: 維持:使…保持某一狀態、情況或過程的動作:
attempted to keep the patient calm.試圖使病人鎮靜
To maintain records in: 記載,記入:保存記錄于:
keep a yearly diary.記載年紀
To enter(data)in a book: 記錄(資料)于書里:
keep financial records.記錄財務記錄
To detain: 留住,耽擱:
was kept after school.放學后被留下來
To restrain: 控制:
kept the child away from the hot stove;kept the crowd back with barriers.別讓孩子走近熱爐子;用屏障擋住人群
To prevent or deter: 阻止,制止:
tried to keep the ice from melting.防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging: 使…不泄露:
keep a secret.保守秘密
To save;reserve: 保存;積攢:
keep extra money for emergencies.攢下多余的錢以備急用
To maintain: 保持:
keep late hours.經常晚睡
To adhere to;fulfill: 堅持;完成:
keep one's word;keep a busy schedule.履行諾言;按緊張的日程表完成 To celebrate;observe.慶祝;歡度
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To remain in a state or condition;stay:
保持,維持:保持某種狀態或情況;保持:
keep in line;keep quiet;kept well.排好隊;保持安靜;保鮮
To continue to do: 繼續做:
keep on talking;keep guessing.繼續講話;繼續猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled: 保持新鮮或不腐敗:
The dessert won't keep.沙拉不易久放
n.(名詞)
Care;charge: 照顧;管理:
The child is in my keep for the day.今天這孩子由我照顧
The means by which one is supported: 生計:人生存所需物品:
earn one's keep.掙錢糊口
The stronghold of a castle.要塞:城堡的把守要點
A jail.監獄
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.堅持做…:繼續某項工作或行為
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding: 壓制,鎮壓:阻止…成長、完成或成功:
keep down prices;keep the revolutionaries down.控制物價;鎮壓革命
keep off
To stay away from.躲開,避開
keep to
To adhere to: 堅持,信守:
keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨
keep up To maintain in good condition: 保持良好狀態:
kept up the property.保存財產
To persevere in;carry on: 保持;繼續:
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.我們請她別再說話了,但她依舊說下去
To continue at the same level or pace.并行:按相同的水平或步伐繼續下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle: 不落后,趕得上:趕上對手、同事或鄰居,指在成就或生活方式上:
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.沒能趕上他的同事們
for keeps
For an indefinitely long period: 永遠地:無限長的一段時間:
gave the ring to me for keeps.把這個戒指永久性地送給了我Seriously and permanently: 嚴肅而永久地:
We're separating for keeps.我們從此一刀兩斷
keep an eye out To be watchful.警覺
keep company
To carry on a courtship: 相愛:
a couple who kept company but never married.彼此相愛卻不結婚的一對情侶
keep(one's)chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.樂觀,堅定:在困難面前堅定、勇敢或樂觀
keep(one's)eyes open 或
keep(one's)eyes peeled To be on the lookout.警覺,小心
keep(one's)nose clean【非正式用語】
To stay out of trouble.避開麻煩
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.并列:與其他人并駕齊驅,如在比賽中
keep(someone)company To accompany or remain with.陪伴:陪伴或與…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.顯示準確時間
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.【音樂】 保持節奏或旋律
keep to(oneself)
To shun the company of others: 避開其他人的陪伴:
She kept to herself all morning.整個上午她自己一個人呆著
To refrain from divulging: 使…不泄露:
He kept the news to himself.他對這個消息秘而不宣
第二篇:be是一個連系動詞
be是一個連系動詞,它有自己不同的形式
現在時:be 進行時:being 過去時:was/were 過去分詞:been
它的后面必須跟形容詞或名詞作表語,與之構成系表結構,充當句子的謂語。
i am a student主語:i 謂語:am a student(系表結構)
being是它的現在進行時態,一般不單獨用,而是用于現在進行時的被動語態。(being+動詞過去分詞)
the bike is being repaired.單車正在被修理中。
it is being finished by him這正在被他完成中。
been是它的過去分詞,也不一般單獨使用,而是用于現在完成時、過去完成時以及需要它的句子。
i have been here for a long time.我已經到這里有一段時間了。
至于你的問題,這與你想表達的意思有關。
你的工作是什么?
what do you do? what is your job? 那么這里選用do和is有什么根據呢?
第一句里面,第二個do是指你做什么,也就是你的工作,就是一個實義動詞。按中文說,what you do已經足夠了。可是英語里面就不行,必須跟一個助動詞,也就是do.這里就有了一個結論:當句子中有動詞時,我們就用助動詞do或是does.如果沒有動詞時,我們就選用is或是are,也就是b“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,還有另外七種形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中,“be”可以是主動詞(The Principal Verb)或助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb).當主動詞時,“be”在性質上屬于接系動詞(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語(The Complement)。例如:
1.The man is a science teacher.2.Mary's new dresses are colourful.3.I have been there before.4.Mother is in the kitchen now.這四個都是陳述句,可以變成疑問句,方法簡單,把主語和“be”或助動詞對換位置即可:
5.Is the man a science teacher?
6.Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7.Have I been there before?
8.Is mother in the kitchen now?
當“be”要在祈使句中出現時,它必須借重助動詞“do”或“don't”之助,如:
9.Don't be silly!
10.Do be obedient!
11.Don't be a fool!
“Be”有兩種縮寫法,如下:
12.He's not...../He isn't....13.You're not...../You aren't...但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個:
14.I'm not.有人用“ain't”, 但這并不是標準英語。
談過了“be”作主動詞的功能,現在看看“be”作助動詞時,有些什么用法:
1.“Be + 現在分詞”以組成進行式時態(Continuous Tenses),如:
15.Tony's maid is washing his new car.16.The children are playing in the field.17.Samuel was eating when I came in.18.We have been living here since 1959.2.“Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動語態(The Passive Voice),如:
19.Her money in the drawer was stolen.20.A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.21.David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.22.Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23.The disobedient boy was told to stand out-side the classroom.24.Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con-gestion during peak hours.25.Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
第三篇:因為我是一個母親美文
因為我是一個母親,我真正明白了生命誕生的艱辛,生命誕生的快樂。我再不是一無牽掛,只知玩耍的女孩了。我再不是大人庇護的羔羊了。我已是肩負責任的蒼鷹,我已是肩挑重擔的勇獅。我將時刻把孩子放心上,因為孩子的健康就是我的健康,孩子的生命就是我的生命。從我做母親那一刻起,我就是一個堅強的人,我就是一個勤勞的人,因為孩子需要我的庇護,孩子需要我的扶養。
因為我是一個母親,我嘗到了人間的幸福,人間的快樂。人間什么最幸福,那就是婚姻。人間什么最快樂,那就是孩子。因為老公的英俊,因為老公的體貼,我知道了什么叫幸福,什么叫美滿。因為孩子的可愛,因為孩子的聰明,我知道了什么叫快樂,什么叫開心。
因為我是一個母親,我知道了奉獻的快樂,貢獻的重要。因為是為家庭而做,因為是為孩子而做,我無比的開心,我無比的快樂。幸福的婚姻以什么為基礎,那就是奉獻,那就是貢獻。孩子的快樂以什么為基礎,那就是全力付出,那就是全力付予。
因為我是一個母親,我需要強健的體魄,我需要健康的心靈,所以我一定讓真鍛煉自己,我一定認真愛護自己。
因為我是一個母親,我需要豐富的知識,我需要豐富的技能,所以我一定讓真學習,所以我一定虛心求教。
因為我是一個母親,我一定挺起脊梁,托起雙手,撐起這個家。我一定用我的勤勞,創造足夠的財富,獲取足夠的錢財。我一定用我堅強的心靈,編起家庭的安全傘,編起家庭的安全網。我一定用我的智慧,迎接生活的挑戰,解決生活的問題。
因為我是一個母親,我的心胸會像大海一樣寬廣——容進老公所有的憂愁煩惱,裝進孩子所有的發泄、惆悵。讓他們快樂,就是我永遠的使命。
因為我是一個母親,我一定會讓老公開心,我一定會讓孩子快樂,我一定會讓家庭幸福。——相信我吧,因為我是一個真正的母親!
第四篇:因為我是一個真正的父親
因為我是一個真正的父親
因為我是一個真正的父親,我真地明白了生命誕生的艱辛,生命誕生的快樂。我再不是一無牽掛,只知玩耍的男孩了。我再不是大人庇護的羔羊了。我已是肩負責任的蒼鷹,我已是肩挑重擔的雄獅。我將時刻把孩子放心上,因為孩子的健康就是我的健康,孩子的生命就是我的生命。從我做父親那一刻起,我就是一個堅強的人,我就是一個勤勞的人,因為孩子需要我的庇護,孩子需要我的扶養。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我嘗到了人間的幸福,人間的快樂。人間什么最幸福,那就是婚姻。人間什么最快樂,那就是孩子。因為妻子的美麗,因為妻子的體貼,我知道了什么叫幸福,什么叫美滿。因為孩子的可愛,因為孩子的聰明,我知道了什么叫快樂,什么叫開心。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我知道了奉獻的快樂,貢獻的重要。因為是為家庭而做,因為是為孩子而做,我無比的開心,我無比的快樂。幸福的婚姻以什么為基礎,那就是奉獻,那就是貢獻。孩子的快樂以什么為基礎,那就是全力付出,那就是全力付予。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我需要強健的體魄,我需要健康的心靈,所以我一定認真鍛煉自己,我一定認真愛護自己。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我需要豐富的知識,我需要豐富的技能,所以我一定認真學習,所以我一定虛心求教。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我一定挺起脊梁,托起雙手,撐起這個家。我一定用我的勤勞,創造足夠的財富,獲取足夠的錢財。我一定用我堅強的心靈,編起家庭的安全傘,編起家庭的安全網。我一定用我的智慧,迎接生活的挑戰,解決生活的問題。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我的心胸會像大海一樣寬廣——容進妻子所有的憂愁煩惱,裝進孩子所有的發泄、惆悵。讓他們快樂,就是我永遠的使命。
因為我是一個真正的父親,我一定會讓妻子滿意,我一定會讓孩子快樂,我一定會讓家庭幸福。——相信我吧,因為我是一個真正的父親!
第五篇:系動詞總結原版
系動詞(Link Verb)用法總結
一.系表結構 :主語+ 系動詞/be動詞+表語(形容詞/名詞/動詞-ed/-ing/介詞短語擔當)
①He is a man who are willing to lend his helping hand to others.②All of you are smart and hardworking.③My students are learning English in this summer, and their English will be improved step by step.④The news is exciting, so everyone here is excited about it.⑤Everybody is in this classroom learning English.⑥A dream seeker will get closer to his dream with more hard work.⑦Your advice sounds great.二.系動詞注意事項
1.諸如get, sound, keep等系動詞,既可以作系動詞構成系表結構,又能作為實意動詞。
He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.2.系動詞Glass is felt smooth.Glass feels smooth.但表示狀態變化類的系動詞如become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等可以用于進行時態
It is getting colder and colder.三.系動詞分類及用法
1.持續系動詞 : keep, remain, stay,①He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。②Old as he is, he remains beautiful.③My father stayed calm when he faced the danger.2.感官系動詞: feel, look, sound, taste, smell,①This flower smells very sweet②The price of the dress sounds reasonable.③This kind of cloth feels very soft.④He feels great when meeting his old friend.⑤The tea tastes wonderful.⑥The tea is tasted by the man.3變化系動詞: become, grow,turn, fall, get, go, come, run()
① He is becoming interested in learning English.②The boy is growing taller and stronger.③.The food has gone bad after a whole night.Something goes wrong with the plan.④ His face turned red when he talked with the girl.⑤He has turned writer.(writer之前無冠詞a.).⑥My dream will come true one day ⑦.She met a man and got married to him later.⑧The price ran high.⑨She fell asleep quickly in the cold room, and fell ill last night, which made his mother worried.4.表像系動詞 :表示“好像,似乎 ”,主要有seem, appear,① He seems(to be)very sad.② It appeared(to be)a true story.5.證明是…: prove(to be),trun out(to be)
①His efforts proved worth..②His plan turned out a success.His hands feel coldly.He looked sadly at the boy.(“看著”,實義動詞用法)