第一篇：雅思小作文教案

新航道胡敏雅思圖表寫作表達集粹

Ⅰ.Introduction(Paraphrase the Words on the Graphic Material)

* Pattern One(Without the Summary of the Trend)

1.This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between Florida, a state of the United States, and the United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, registered engineers, the civilian labor force, manufacturing employment and hi-tech employment, from 1978 to 1987.2.There were many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990.The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.3.The chart below displays the average earnings per week, in pounds sterling, of people of different levels of education living in the UK between the years 1965 and 1995.4.The chart indicates the subjects studied by university students in Australia during the latter of last century.5.The chart shows the number of road accidents in Britain over a period of six years.6.The line graph reveals the amount of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers over a 25-year period between 1975 and 2000.7.The bar chart illustrates the percentage of employees in different occupations absent from work in a given week in 2001.8.Indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries, Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire, in 1994, compiled by the UN, reflect the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations.* Pattern Two(With the Summary of the Trend)

9.The graph compares the rate of smoking in men and women in Erewhon between the years 1960 and 1995.It can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women is currently declining and that fewer women have smoked throughout the period.10.The graphs compare the number of deaths caused by six diseases in Erewhom in 1990 with the amount of research funding allocated to each of those diseases.It can be clearly seen that the amount of research funding in many cases did not correlate with the seriousness of the disease in terms of numbers of deaths.11.The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK.At first glance, we see that classical music is far less popular than pop or rock music.流程圖常用句型

1.描述過程，流程常用句子

the following diagraph shows the structure of……

it mainly consists of…… it works as follows.it always involves following steps.the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.2.描述流程，過程的常用過渡性詞語

secondly thirdly/finally the first step is to the next step is to the last step is to-in the next stage in the following stage in the last stage first of all to begin with next later

at the same time simultaneously subsequently consequently before this during after this

in the course of

in order to/in order not to in order that

so as to/so as not to 描述流程的文章，應說明：

1． 首先說明是做什么工作的過程，目的是什么

2． 準備工作

3． 按時間/過程先后描述

4． 結果

5． 簡單總結（可有可無）

描述一個實物/器具的工作過程，文章應分以下幾點：

1． 實物是什么，做什么用的2． 基本結構

3． 工作過程

4． 簡單總結

雅思考試學習策略筆記

應試原則：

一、LISTENING：

1。（5-6分）：反復聽，模仿，換角度欣賞---口語材料，注意音標，邊聽邊寫;2。（7分）：用研究的眼光：

（1）從口語的角度研究，在聽的時候，作下觀察筆記--就地點、人物、話題、用了什么樣的詞匯、使用了什么樣的句子；（2）對話的考點和題眼。

3。（8分）：IELTS 聽力理解（10套題）及初級，中級聽力教材

二、READING 1。詞匯：突破記憶（7000詞匯左右）

滾動式記憶法：每天只記憶固定的半個小時，反復記憶很多次（7次為佳），第二天，首先回憶一次前一天記的，每周最后一天，不記新單詞，只需重復會議一個星期記過的所有單詞。鞏固加深印象。

2。復雜句子結構：（一般2遍仍看不懂的，為復雜句子，歸納有40--200個復雜句）

***語法--非謂語動詞，不定式，vn,v-ing,v-p）--復合句（各類從句）

建議參考 張道真 和 薄冰 的語法書

三、WRITING：考察書面英語的表達能力 有兩大誤區：（1）ideas ,ideas ,ideas（2）用簡單的詞匯和句子結構寫文章 1。英漢對比：

（1）以句子為單位： 英文句子“化零為整”---像一棵大樹 中文句子“化整為零”---像竹節

（2）英譯漢---破句重組（忠告：切勿死記硬背文章，無較大收益）2。英語寫作究竟考什么？

（1）詞匯：vocabulary range/wide 寬度 vocabulary difficult 難度

（2）句子結構： accuracy 精確性 complex 復雜性

建議：（一般TASK1 要寫3個復雜句，TASK2需要寫5-7個復雜句）3。學習方法：

下面介紹一種，本人一直用于學習英語文章并行之有效的方法給大家

學習從八個層次學習每一篇文章： a.同義表達；

b.詞伙關系：能夠意想到的詞類搭配 聯想記憶法去remember vocabulary c.短語詞組； d.慣用句型；

e.句子開端，應變化多樣； f.復雜句子；

g.銜接手段：直接用 first, second, finally 等來銜接的，是水平較低的表現，應用語言的魅力來讓別人一目了然你的段落層次感。h.篇章結構。

建議，仔細用上述方法，研究IELTS寫作的20篇范文。

四、SPEAKING： 分三個階段，也是現實生活中的三種技能 學會如何去應用這種語言交流？ 1。人員之間的交往：

策略：變換第一階段的ANSWER，別太常用，應與眾不同。2。單獨展示自己的個人魅力：

策略：可以用那允許的1 MIN 寫幾個簡單的提示（中英文皆可）；

概念要完整，條理要清晰；

讓考官對你講的東西感興趣（屬于構思技巧）；

語速應該適中，貫穿始終，勿TOO SLOW---會被認為是真實水平的體現，也勿TOO FAST---會有背誦嫌疑。

任務1：圖表寫作

要求考生在20分鐘內完成150字以上的短文。

以考核圖表為主。主要有: 曲線圖 line chart, graph 柱狀圖 bar chart 餅狀圖 pie chart 表格等 table 偶爾也會有流程圖flow chart、地圖geography和示意圖diagram/figure 評分標準

和任務2一樣，評分觀測點也有四項： Task achievement（task response task 2）Coherence and cohesion Lexical resources Grammatical range and accuracy 首先讓我們搞明確task achievement 要求完成什么。1)summarize the general features/trends 2)select important information 3)compare and contrast data The table below shows three social and economic indicators of seven American countries for the year 1997.country GDP per(USD)

capita adult illiteracy rate(%)

4.4 3.6 16.8 10.5 7.0 15.2 4.4

newspaper sales per 1000 people 99 123 40 97 122 63 118 Bahamas 13000 Argentina 9100 Brazil Mexico Surinam Jamaica 4900 4300 3700 2600 2100 Cuba

Sample answer We can see that GDP per capita varies substantially from 2100 USD in Cuba to 13000 USD in the Bahamas, with 5 of the 7 countries below 5000 USD per capital GDP.The illiteracy rates also differ considerably.The highest illiteracy rates are for Brazil(16.8%)and Jamaica(15.2%), whilst Argentina has the lowest rate, at 3.6%.Mexico(10.5%)and Surinam(7%)lie in the middle.Surprisingly, the adult illiteracy rate for Cuba and the Bahamas is the same, at 4.4%.And finally, let's look at newspaper sales.It has a tendency that the higher the rate at which a country has sold newspapers, the lower its adult illiteracy rate is.But the Bahamas is an exception.Though its adult illiteracy rate is the second low among the seven countries, it has not got a comparable high rate of newspaper sale.圖表寫作且記住一定要客觀，只寫圖表上要描述的信息，而不能主動解釋背后的原因或深層次的含義。We are required to describe rather than explain.也不要面面俱到，機械地記錄圖表內容，猶如流水賬。Example:

The bar chart below shows the marriage rates of people at the age of 25 in English from 1950 to 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.(the green is male, the red is female)

Besides giving information in the chart, the candidate also raised a question and analyzed the possible reasons why the marriage rate of men is higher than that of women, which are not supposed to be done properly.It is not your task to reason out why.文章結構 首段 ：

圖表作文的首段必須交待三個要素：圖表研究的時間段、研究的對象和研究所采用的數據形式（是具體的數字還是百分比）。應當將這三個內容用一句話說清楚。實際上就是把題目中描述圖表的那句話用自己的語言說出來并拓展一下即可。首段不要寫得過長，兩句話比較合適。主體段：

主體段描寫單方向的趨勢，根據趨勢的分類來決定主體段應該劃分成幾個自然段，例如一圖表講美國、澳大利亞、日本、英國四個國家的消費情況。在主體段落中，每一個單方向的趨勢都應當用一句話來概括描述，這句話不一定要涉及具體數據，是概括性的描述，代表某一段的總的方向。就像任務2中主題句的寫法。接下去就要有數據的支撐。相當任務2中的例證。所以圖表寫作主體段必須有兩個要素：單方面的趨勢和數據支持。結尾段：

圖表通過對具體數據的對照和對比來說明問題，因此在結尾部分要寫出對照對比的趨勢，以及從這個趨勢中得出的一個結論。圖表寫作這部分的寫法與任務2 完全不同。它的信息完全來自圖表，不能加進任何自己的見解，不需要分析評論。文章內容

與任務2寫作一樣，圖表寫作也要緊緊圍繞任務去完成。也要依據題目提供的已知信息進行寫作。與任務2不同的是圖表作文的信息載體不是文字而是圖表，考生將圖表承載的信息用文字表達出來。在轉化的過程中很容易遺漏信息。所以寫完后的審查就顯得更加重要。趨勢描寫

圖表中反映的是某一事情或情況的變化趨勢，有總趨勢也有局部趨勢，因而趨勢描寫便成為圖表作文中必不可少的內容。圖表的目的是通過對比對照來說明問題，因此文章中也應該描寫有關對比對照的趨勢。數據導入

圖表的另一個特點就是表中會出現大量的數據，所以導入數據便是一個重要任務。描述完某種趨勢后，必須有具體的數據來支撐。沒有數據的對比是空洞的。數據是重要信息，一定不要遺漏。

1、表示“說明”的句子結構和常用句型 This table/chart/ diagram/graph shows that...The figures /statistics show that

more other verbs:

describe, illustrate, display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold, summarize etc.More patterns: According to

As is shown in the As can be seen from

It can be seen from We can see from It is clear from

It is apparent/obvious/ evident 還可用第一人稱復數引入要說明的信息。切記不要使用第一人稱單數。We can see We conclude from

...that...We find

1）數據統計時，表示靜態數據的句子結構“有” “占” “是...倍” “達到” 等。常用的動詞有：be, have, reach, hit, account for, e.g.澳大利亞和英國都占10%。Australia and UK both had 10%.e.g.中國人占市場份額最大。

The Chinese accounted for the largest percentage of market share.1)表示增加 動詞+副詞結構

e.g.1999年度家庭轎車的數量陡然增加。

The number of family cars increased suddenly in the year 1999.形容詞+名詞

e.g.參與者的數量有一個明顯的上升。

There was a significant jump in the number of participants.e.g.該產品的市價在穩步上升。

There is a steady increase in the price of this product.介詞短語

e.g.申請者的人數仍然在增加。

The number of applicants is on the rise.e.g.從2008年到2010年專職教師的人數在增加。

The number of full-time teachers was on the increase form 2008 to 2010.2)表示下降

動詞+副詞結構

e.g.當地學校的失學人數在去年略有下降。

The number of drop-outs in the local school dropped slightly last year.形容詞+名詞

e.g.上個月的銷售額出現了急劇下降。

There was a steep fall in the sales volume last month.介詞短語

e.g.數據顯示本財政年上半年海外投資規模一路走低。

The statistics shows that the overseas investment was on the decline over the first half of this fiscal year.e.g.美元對港元的匯率出現了持續疲軟。The exchange rate of USD over that of HKD is still on the decrease.3）表示“持平” “不變” “最高點” “最低點” 短語動詞 A: level off

e.g.收音機的聽眾人數在早晨6:30到8:30之間一直攀升，然后從8:45分起出現持平現象。

The number of radio audience is on the rise between 6:30 and 8:30, and then levels off since 8:45.3）表示“持平” “不變” ”最高點” “最低點” 短語動詞 B: 系表結構

Stay / keep / remain + steady

unchanged

stable

constant 3）表示“持平” “不變” “最高點” “最低點” 短語動詞 B: 系表結構

e.g.這個縣的離婚率在前三個季度沒有發生變化。

The divorce rate of the first three quarters in his county remains constant.e.g.美國近三個月來的國內生產總值基本沒有發生任何變化。

The growth rate of GDP in the U.S.A stayed basically unchanged over the recent three months.3）表示“持平” “不變” ”最高點” “最低點” 短語動詞

C: there be + little / no / hardly

+ any change e.g.六、七兩個月的轎車銷售幾乎沒有出現任何變化。

There was hardly any change in the number of cars sold from June to July.e.g.該公司的股票交易量沒有發生變化。

There was no change in the turn-over of the company's stocks.3）表示“持平” “不變” "最高點” “最低點” 短語動詞

D: 最高點和最低點

The figure / The situation / The monthly

+ peaked / reached a peak(a hign point)/ bottomed out / reached the bottom(a low poit)e.g.這個國家的居民消費指數在2010年十月創歷史最高,達到6%。出現了嚴重的通脹。

CPI in that country reached a peak of 6% in Oct.2010.Inflation was serious.4）“數據比較” 常用結構和替換詞匯 A.than e.g.男子接受高等教育的人數比女子多，分別是男子10%，女子5%。There were more males than females who have their higher education.4）“數據比較” 常用結構和替換詞匯 B.as e.g.A校學生人數幾乎是B校學生人數的3倍。

School A has approximately three times as many students as School B.D.to / be superior / inferior/ senior to e.g.A組的成員比B組成員年輕三歲。

Mumbers of Group A are three times junior to those of Group B.4）“數據比較” 常用結構和替換詞匯 E.直接用動詞表示

e.g.使用電腦的優點遠遠大于它的缺點。

The advantages of using computers far outweigh the disadvantages.e.g.男人接受高等教育的人數以 4比1的比例超出了女人接受高等教育的人數。The male outnumbered the female four to one in higher education.5)關于倍數表達 倍數的增加。

A）“n times larger than…”與 “n times as large as” 的概念。

漢語中A是B的n倍，與A比B大(n-1)倍概念相同，而英文中則不是。注意英語的 “n times larger than…”與 “n times as large as” 的概念是一致的，即“是原來的n倍”。一般講英語國家的人認為“two times larger than” 等于原來的兩倍, 即“two times as large as”，所以為了避免歧義，應用更加明確的表示方法：three times its original size;three times as large as it used to be e.g.經過十幾年的建設，深圳市的面積比以前大了兩倍。

With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is three times larger than before.With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is three times its original size.With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is three times as large as it used to be.誤譯：With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is twice larger than before.2）當倍數與表示上升下降趨勢的詞連用時，無論是否有介詞，均表示“增加到n倍”。

如：increase to N times increase N times/N-fold increase by N times increase by a factor of N There is a N-fold/N times increase/growth…注意此句應譯為“增加了N-1倍倍數的減少

1）“A is n times as small as B” 與“A is n times lower than B” 的概念

中文中不用倍數表示“減少”，不說“A比B小/少多少倍”，而是說“A比B小幾分之幾”，用分數表達；所以英文的“A is n times lower than B”或“A is n times as small as B”應譯成“A是B的n分之一”或“A比B小n分之n-1”。

e.g.公司今年的利潤是去年的三分之一。/公司今年的利潤比去年下降三分之二。The profits of the company this year is three times lower than last year.可以用分數直接表達以避免歧義。

The profits of the company this year is one third of last year.2）當倍數與表示上升下降趨勢的詞連用時，無論是否有介詞，均表示“減少到1/n”。如： decrease N times/N-fold decrease by N times decrease by a factor of N

There is a N-fold decrease/reduction… 表達的意思相同, 均為“減少到1/n”。

翻番問題：兩番double，三番triple，4番quadruple 1)嘉實多的油在越南每公升售價1.5美元，這個價格是那些從臺灣和泰國進口油價的三倍。

Castrol oil costs about $1.5 per liter in Vietnam, about three times as much as the price of cheaper oil imported from Taiwan and Thailand.2)到2020年中國將實現國內生產總值比2000年翻兩番，達到40000億美元左右。

By 2020, China’s GDP will quadruple that of 2000 to approximately USD 4 trillion.3)印度貧富之間的差距越來越大，是10年前的兩倍。

India’s growing gap between the rich and the poor is twice as much as 10 years ago.4).棉花產量比1996年增加了三倍/是1996年的四倍。The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996.5).英中兩國貿易在過去五年就翻了一番。

British trade with China has doubled over the last five years alone.6）這房子的價錢已升至我們購買時的三倍。The house is worth treble what we paid for it.7）近幾年來，電視機的價格下降了一半兒。

The price of TVs has been twofold down over these years.8).改革開放30年來，人們的生活水平得到了顯著的提高，人均年收入是40年前的30倍。

For the 30 years of reform and opening up, people’s standard of living has been a significant increase, and the per capita annual income is 30 times more than that of 40 years ago.更多的動詞：

takes up, increase, rise, climb, grow, soar, jump, amount to, double, decrease, drop, fall, diminish, decline, remain, keep, Sample One：

The following graphs give information about the Gross Domestic Product and employment sectors of a developing country.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.natural industry % trade, transport government % other total Resources % restaurants, communication % % %

hotels %

employment 77.4 3.6 4.9 1.6 1.6 3.8 100.00 GDP 19.2 15.4 37.1 8.4 12.5 7.4 100.00

第二篇：雅思小作文

雅思小作文對很多人來講都是一個很復雜的任務，所以掌握一些可以應用在各種圖表中的萬能模板是十分必要的。現在天道小編就為大家總結了10個雅思小作文的萬能模板，希望會對大家有所幫助。

1、通過第一個曲線圖，我們可以知道____,也說明了結果是___

According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一張有趣、有教育意義的、(內容)的圖片(這句模板在雅思小作文中的應用非常的廣泛。)

There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.3、當前有一張涉及______的增長曲線圖，許多人______，然而其他人傾向于___Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前，共同之處是_________,許多人喜歡______因為_______除此之外還由于_____

Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.5、(圖表所示)_____，就像許多其他事物，被____更加喜愛，然而這一觀點正被________所抨擊，一些人認為_________，他們指出___________

______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.6、每種事物都有兩面性和________，是沒有異議的，包括利和弊

Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作為_____被觀察了許多年，但是人們現在像發現新大陸一樣注視著它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保證________，對于這份保證，大多數人做出了強烈地回應，因為_____It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出現在我們日常生活中是很平常的，無論我們做什么，_______都是不可避免的______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.10、_____在人群中已經成為熱門話題，特別是在年輕人中，激烈的爭論無休止______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

第三篇：雅思小作文

1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process(show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, describe, indicate)

2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from結尾句型(如果沒有可以充分說的，可以不用結尾。結尾不要節外生枝。最好不要出現很明顯有結尾特征的詞語“in conclusion”)

中間關鍵句型————☆要注意認真審查題目，弄清楚要描述的數據究竟代表什么，單位是什么，用什么方式表達。

OBJECT(描述物體)

注意點：要明確以一定的順序來寫。從左到右或者是從上到下，從內到外(根據物體自己的特點)等等。把題目中給出的部件詳細描述。(如202的自行車)

句型：介紹功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to(do something)↓

說明構成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections↓描述各個部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator(單數個體)First ,(the cyclist)puts his or her _____on the ____

要有一定的順序，不要將每個部分單獨寫出，應該將能夠合并的一起結合，注意用以下句型(被動態，定語從句，非謂語動詞)

要用關聯詞

PIE CHART(餅圖)

注意點：

1)文字中要表達出總量與分量的關系，在兩個以上的PIE中，要注意各個PIE間的比較

2)數據究竟代表什么應清楚

語言點：

1)percentage / proportion

2)(v.)make up/ constitute / account for

3)①the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B)is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%

② the percentage of A in…..is more than twice that of B, the ratio is 67% to 45%(0 compared to 0)

③in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…….(the former is 0 and the latter is 0)④there are more A in……,reaching 0,compared with 0 of B

⑤A , which used to be the……..,has become less important, which declined(increased)sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998.⑥The biggest loss was to某區域.The biggest gains in A were made by某區域.FLOW CHART(曲線圖)

注意點：

1)抓住“變化”和“趨勢”

2)有兩種情況其一是在不同時間段內的數據比較，另外是單獨數據的全程描述。前者適合于數據代表的物體較少且時間界限明確的情況下，后者適合于描述數據對象很多且時間劃定不清晰。當然依據考試中的題目來決定。

語言點：

1)變化狀態幅度詞(要依據描述的情況決定)輕微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平緩)逐漸----gradually顯著-----significantly , markedly急劇-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趨勢---trend inclination tendacy

2)變量幅度詞語★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,★減少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,----, descend, level down ,★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out★交叉-----correspond with in----year;---crossing the line for-----

3)時間幅度詞語During the period 1970—1999;From 1970 to 1999;Since the early 1970s;In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later

4)基本句型

There was變化趨勢in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas),which was followed by變化趨勢and then變化趨勢until 1998 when there was變化趨勢for the next….years

From 1990 onwards, there was變化趨勢in the number of A which then變化趨勢at 0 in 1994.In 1990,the number reached(was)0,but 30 years later there was變化趨勢.After變化趨勢from…to…,A begin變化趨勢over the next….years.The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period〓There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B;

A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....here is an upward trend in the number of..(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.....a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..柱狀圖(Bar chart)

注意點：

1)柱圖主要是陳列的數據比較多，不能將所有的信息寫出，只能抓住重點與關鍵點來寫(這些點可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小點等等)都需要結合題目來分析，對于一些點的特征具有相似性應該采用統一合并的方法，不能每有項都列出。

2)應該根據一定的順序來寫，否則會因邏輯不合理而失分

語言點：1)一般是以比較極與最高級的句子形式出現如

Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)

High income favoured pizza,spenting 0,followed by FC at 0,then hamburgher at 0.High income appear to less than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.In 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and……is the second highest(about…..)……had the lowest population(about….).As a result in 1990,the number of….appears the largest population, closely followed by…,then…….at……

The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from….in 1930 to….in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by….On the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase(about…..).san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)

There were no figures given for male part-time workers.In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群體的比較), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群體的比較).表格/統計圖(Table chart)

注意點：

1)同柱狀一樣對數據間的變化與特殊顯著數據的描寫要求很高

2)選擇好順序

流程圖(Flow Chart)

注意點：

1)與物體、地圖的描述一樣，保持相同的作題原則

2)一定要按照順序來說明

3)明確圖片上要求說明的內容是什么，不要隨意編造

描寫程度

appreciablyadv.顯著地，可觀的He's looking appreciably thinner.considerablyadv顯著地

markedlyadv顯著地

remarkablyadv 顯著地

considerablyadv.可觀的The percentage is considerably higher than …

graduallyadv緩慢地gradual adj.緩慢的gradually decline

roughlyadv.粗糙地、大略地、大概地The percentage is roughly at 7%.roughadj.粗糙的、大略的、大概的slightadj.輕微的a slight slip, error, change, improvement

Slightlyadv.輕微地、微小地The patient is slightly better today

moderateadj.適中的、穩健的、溫和的moderate price increases

moderatelyadv.適度地;不過分地

marginaladj.輕微的、邊緣的、不重要的、微小的a marginal difference between ….Substantialadj.數目大的;可觀的、顯著的a substantial improvement, decrease

dramaticallyadv.巨大的、夸張的、引人注目的Her attitude changed dramatically.dramaticadj.戲劇的、夸張的、巨大的Obviouslyadj.明顯地He was obviously drunk.approximateadj大約的，近似的 an approximate price, figure, amount, etc

approximatelyadv.大約地，近似地=roughly

twice, three timesadv.兩倍 三倍

discrepantadj.有差異的，有矛盾的，不一致的=different

intermediateadj.中間的,介于兩者之間,中等的at an intermediate point, level, stage

outnumbervt.在數量上超過The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police

specifically adv.特別地

respectivelyadv.分別地

描寫變化趨勢

diminishv.使減少His strength has diminished over the years.declinev.減少，下降，衰退n.衰落 降低a declining birth-rate

reducev.減少，下降n.減少increase profits by reducing costs

reductionn.減少

decreasev.變小或變少;減少n.減少Student numbers have decreased by 500.downwardadj.adv.下降，減少，惡化a downward trend in prices

curtail v.減少 削減（開支、花費）縮短（時間、假期）等We must try to curtail our spending curtailmentn.縮短;減少;削減

fluctuatev.漲落、波動The price fluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuationn.波動、變化wide fluctuations of temperature

shackn.震蕩、波動

stationaryadj.靜止的，不動的a stationary phase of this curve 靜止不動期

dwindlev.逐漸變少或變小;減少;縮小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits

mountv.（數量、密度）上升、增加The death toll mounted to 100.multiplyv.增多, 增加Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascendv.上升;升高Ascending trend上升趨勢

upwardadj., adv 上升，升高the upward trend in prices

increasev.增加, 增大（數目數量）n.增長The rate of inflation has increased by 2%.steadilyadv.穩定，保持不變remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years

triplev.變成三倍The figure has tripled.doublev.變成兩倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.constantly adv.持續地

固定用法：

In terms of…就。。方面來說Think of it in terms of an investment.Next come …,下一個說說。。Next come Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing stay constantly at …保持穩定在。。

The correlation between A and BA和B的相互聯系

According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above被動語態開篇句

remain beneath …保持在。。以下

climbing up to…攀升到。。

during this stage/period在此期間

As for…,對于。。來說，說到。。As for Japan, the situation may be more serious

常用名詞

bar chart 柱狀圖=histogramn.直方圖

pie chart餅狀圖flow chartn.流程圖

diagram圖示、圖解、圖片illustrationn.圖示 圖解 示意圖

curve曲線圖=graphn.圖表，曲線圖

proportionn.比例，百分比=sharen.份額 比例 分享 股份

top, Peakn.頂點bottom, hemline n.底點，最小值

maximumn.最大值minimumn.最小值

trend n.趨勢=tendencyn.趨勢

inclinationn.趨向，趨勢He has an inclination to be fat

discrepancy n.差異，不一致=difference

breakdown= statistical analysisn統計分析,詳細分析

the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures

counterpartn.對應的另一方，比較的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts

對于數據描述性的題，需要在內容中體現的有： 最大值，最小值，相同值，相異值，增加值，減少值，和兩個圖標的相互關系

對于趨勢描述性的題，需要在寫作中體現的有： 上升，下降，波動，穩定，峰值，谷值，交點，倍數，和兩個曲線的相互關系

值得注意的是寫作線索，例如一個圖表，是關于不同房子價錢的不同，你到底應該按照價錢為敘事主線敘述，還是為敘事主線？選好主線小作文成功了一半。我剛開始小作文有的寫的不錯，有的感覺很冗長，為什么?就是因為寫作線索沒選好，這里告訴大家：選擇寫作線索，應應該以數據少的東西作為寫作線索，例如，一個柱狀圖，兩個年份2000 2006年，每個年份三個房價，分別是公寓、別墅、茅草屋的價錢。這時候就應該以年份為寫作線索。先寫，2000年3個房價分別多少，然后再寫2006年3個房價多少。

再舉例，如果是三個年份2000 2002 2006，兩個房價分別是別墅價錢，公寓價錢，那么應該以房屋價錢為線索，先寫別墅多少，3年趨勢如何，再寫公寓價錢多少，三年趨勢如何。明白了不？

第四篇：雅思小作文

餅圖Pie

As shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in 2005.Followed by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% respectively.By comparison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of hydro-electricity.Saudi Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%)and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Russia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2@ respectively.The remaining 18% is found in other countries.Pic

The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year 2003.In general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per year.Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure.Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries.The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country C.The rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and others.Leisure spending constituted a larger percentage(around 20%)of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%)than on leisure(12%).Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on non-essential items reduced.柱狀圖Bar

Pic

This bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 2020.In 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in 1965.However, from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in 1965.It is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an all-time low of only 3 billion barrels in 2020.In conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near future.The bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world.The area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree-cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tree-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage(380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world.折線圖 line

Overall, the world population rose sharply from less than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 years.The increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline(1.2 billion to 0.9 billion).The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to 3.6 million square km.The only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s(from 2 to 1.2 million square km).流程圖diagram

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(pic)

The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.The vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet.When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Pic

In cool climate special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass.Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe.This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building.Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.Homes in warm climate require the opposite approach.Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out.Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded form direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open.Map地圖

(pic)

The three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780, 1860, and 2000.In 1780, Kelsbey had only 100 homes, but it had a large expense of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle.In the west there was a river running from north to south.The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes but the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year, a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.大作文

Body paragraph A

It is first important to realise that art is the key part of cultural legacy;therefore, it is meaningful to conserve the art for the cultural diversity.For example, painting in different culture has a range of styles, genres, tools and materials.If we did not protect it, a form of art would be disappeared.Besides, some work of art such as graffiti, spark people’s imaginations and provide them a novel perspective to view the world.The arts can develop a culture which people pursue art as a hobby.Furthermore, arts also improved the environment attractive, which is reflected in architecture and gardening design.Body paragraph B

Although arts are very important, we observe public facilities should get more subsidy than arts from government.Citizens are more interested in the availability of public facilities, such as, water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, these facilities have a direct impact on their daily lives.By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them.Another reason is that the arts can sometimes yield high returns and therefore succeed in receiving business sponsorship.This is particularly the cause when arts include music, movies, operas and creative arts.Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded.

第五篇：雅思小作文

IELTS套句式寫作大全

第一部分：TASK1圖表寫作套句精選

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...該柱狀圖展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...該圖為我們提供了有關...有趣數據。

4.the diagram shows(that)...該圖向我們展示了...5.the pie graph depicts(that)....該圓形圖揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...這個曲線圖描述了...的趨勢。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)...數據（字）表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show(that)...該數據（字）可以這樣理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...這些數據資料令我們得出結論...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如圖所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根據這些表（數字）...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...從圖中可以看出，...發生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到...16.this is a graph which illustrates...這個圖表向我們展示了...17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢。

19.this is a column chart showing...這是個柱型圖，描述了...20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動情況。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期間，...基本不變。

22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期間...23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.from then on/from this time onwards...從那時起...25.the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月（年)...的數量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to...數字急劇上升至...27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期間...的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的數目在...月（年）達到頂點，為...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率維持在...30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......與...的區別不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...該圖表表明...的數目增長了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年減少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%]....的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為...百分點。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...數字（情況）在...達到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。

37.a is...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...a增長了...39.a increased to...a增長到...40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of......數字呈上升趨勢。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...發生急劇上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.從...到...，下降速率減慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...從這年起，...逐漸下降至...45.be similar to...與...相似

46.be the same as...與...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處

48.a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之處。

49.the difference between a and b lies in...a與b之間的差別在于...50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急劇上升。

第二部分：Task1 寫作常識

一、圖形種類及概述法：

泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖：pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram

趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram

表格圖：table

流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序圖：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些較常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)...It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......閱卷考官經常是不會看那些圖表的，因此文章必須邏輯清晰，如果描述得能令人在腦海里勾畫出那個data chart，這篇task1無疑會達到8分的水平。開篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概

括性的introduction（當然開門見山直接描述也是一種寫法）；這樣做不僅使文章更趨于完美，而且可以達到湊字數的目的（但不要照抄題目，除非時間相當緊迫）。接下來另起一段開始進行描述（根據實際情況1-2段），這當中經常要連續使用非限定性定于從句，從而使得描述過程流暢、清晰。最后也可再另起一段進行簡短的綜述（并非必須）。上述的任何一個步驟都要遵循依據現有data進行客觀描述的原則，任何推測性或議論性的內容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會加分，而且還會成為扣分的因素。

二、data的具體表達法

data在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time

在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time

持續變化的data在不同情況下:

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up...減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall...波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave...穩定：remain stable / stabilize / level off...最常用的兩種表達法：

動詞 + 副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容詞 + 名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）

1.Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一時間)to(第二時間)/ between(第一時間)and(第二時間)

2.Adjective+Noun form

There was a(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from(第一時間)to(第二時間)/ between(第一時間)and(第二時間)

描述穩定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from(第一時間)to(第二時間)/ between(第一時間)and(第二時間)

The number of XXX stayed the same from(第一時間)to(第二時間)/ between(第一時間)and(第二時間)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from(第一時間)to(第二時間)/ between(第一時間)and(第二時間)

描述不同狀態的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to)bottom out /(to)reach the bottom /(to)increase gradually /(to)reach a plateau /(to)remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高點極值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation...+peaked in(月份/年)<準確時間點用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點data)

低點極值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from...舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事實： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally...轉折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of...原因與結果

1.cause-suggestion(幾乎不常用)

since / now that...;I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to +(doing)sth, I hope that...2.cause-effect(較常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for...(一個句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently /(and)so...3.effect-cause(較常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of...(一個句子), because...it is adj.that...it is unimaginable that...it is undeniable that...it is interesting to discover that...三、其它相關常用詞（組）

1.主章開頭

圖表類型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent內容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

2.表示數據

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%

最高（低）點：peaked;reached a peak / high point

bottomed out;reached the bottom

變化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce

fluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change

變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩定的表示范圍：from XXX to XXX;between XXX and XXX;for XXX to XXX多長時間直到

表示程度：almost adv.幾乎，差不多

nearly adv.幾乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大約

about adv.附近，大約，轉向，左右，周圍

just over 剛超過

over adv.結束，越過，從頭到尾

exactly adv.正確地，嚴密地

precisely adv.正好 精確地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3.其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布，區別

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明顯的average平均

no doubt 無疑地

corresponding adj.相應的，通訊的represent vt.闡述，表現

overall 總體上講

except 除外

in the case of adv.在...的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv.最后，總之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv.相反地，倒轉地

in general 通常，大體上，一般而言

range from

excessive adj.過多的，過分的，額外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝

category n.種類

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場規率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調節forecast n.先見，預見 v.預測