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雅思寫作小作文得分要素

時間:2019-05-12 13:44:40下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《雅思寫作小作文得分要素》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《雅思寫作小作文得分要素》。

第一篇:雅思寫作小作文得分要素

環球雅思網校:http://net.thea.cn/xys/kc/雅思一對一咨詢qq:1613508081

雅思寫作小作文就不重要?很多考生覺得自己的雅思寫作成績不理想,然后就把大作文部分定為了高分的突破點,而對雅思寫作小作文不以為意,認為就是一些固定句式組合并描述下圖表就可以獲得高分了,其實不然,中國考生整個寫作部分來講,往往雅思寫作小作文部分分數更低。

雅思小作文占作文分數的三分之一,大作文占三分之二,很多同學平時幾乎很少練習小作文(即圖表作文),在考場上20分鐘內往往寫不完,結果擠占 了大作文的寫作時間。還有一些同學考試時先寫大作文后寫小作文,因為他們認為大作文更重要,并且在構思上面花費大量時間,所以大作文寫超時了,最后,這些 同學其實是被小作文拖了后腿。

我們來對比一下下面兩個雅思作文的寫作方案:

方案A:小作文5分,大作文6分,寫作成績=5.5

方案B: 小作文6分,大作文5分,寫作成績=5.5

兩個方案殊途同歸,顯然方案B比較容易實現。對于那些寫作分數目標是5.5的同學,應該重點提高小作文。

再看:

方案C:小作文6.5分,大作文5.5分,寫作成績=6

方案D: 小作文5.5分,大作文6分,寫作成績=6

這兩個是6分方案,也是殊途同歸??忌梢愿鶕约旱膶嶋H情況來選擇適合自己的方案,然后進行突破。

大家一定要重視雅思小作文的寫作,因為小作文和大作文同樣重要,小作文相當于一篇雅思閱讀文章后面的13-14個題目的份量,而且小作文比較容易準備更容易拿到高分。雅思寫作小作文的難點不在于句型,而是清晰的邏輯以及結構,這是很多中國考生在面對雅思寫作小作文的時候缺少的基本功,而就短期提高來講,往往也是雅思寫作小作文的效率會高,所以千萬不要帶著雅思寫作小作文就不重要的“有色眼鏡”在備考。

環球雅思網校:http://net.thea.cn/xys/kc/雅思一對一咨詢qq:1613508081

第二篇:雅思小作文寫作萬能(范文模版)

雅思小作文寫作萬能模板

1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.通過第一個曲線圖,我們可以知道____,也說明了結果是___

2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.一張有趣、有教育意義的、(內容)的圖片(這句模板在雅思小作文中的應用非常的廣泛。)

3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.當前有一張涉及______的增長曲線圖,許多人______,然而其他人傾向于___

4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.目前,共同之處是_________,許多人喜歡______因為_______除此之外還由于_____

5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.(圖表所示)_____,就像許多其他事物,被____更加喜愛,然而這一觀點正被________所抨擊,一些人認為_________,他們指出___________ ______________,6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.每種事物都有兩面性和________,是沒有異議的,包括利和弊

7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now._____作為_____被觀察了許多年,但是人們現在像發現新大陸一樣注視著它

8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.政府保證________,對于這份保證,大多數人做出了強烈地回應,因為_____

9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided._____出現在我們日常生活中是很平常的,無論我們做什么,______都是不可避免的10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way._____在人群中已經成為熱門話題,特別是在年輕人中,激烈的爭論無休止

第三篇:雅思小作文寫作

雅思小作文曲線圖寫作步驟:

· 先根據橫軸分析變化,然后再進行比較。

· 第一段介紹核心信息(e.g.時間地點研究對象);一句話即可

· 第二三段先分析第一個時間點,再分析后一個時間點。

雅思小作文曲線圖常用句型&短語:

Excel in something = have advantage in something

圖表描述::The graph shows/illustrates/displays …

表曲線:

· 表程度:Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively;noticeable decrease

· Slightly/marginally more women than men …

· 表上升 The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…;Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap

· 表下降:decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce

· Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g.Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.· 數值相同:Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas

· 數值不方便時可用括號表述。E.g.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500 km2)with that in the D.R.C(100 km2).討論類:

· An intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to … · Can be a vehicle(=solution/way/method etc.)for reinvigorating(振興)…

·小作文寫作模板

From a pragmatic point …

· Foresee certain cases of exemptions

· Make = yield(產出成果、效果、收益etc.)

提出自己觀點

· While I admit that…/I am convinced that…

其他

· Beyond our wildest expectations

· Inevitable = inescapable

· Underground railway systems = subway networks

· Genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture

以上就是雅思小作文曲線圖常用模板的全部內容,對曲線圖的寫作步驟和常用的句型等都進行了描述。大家可以適當的記憶和應用一下。

第四篇:雅思寫作-小作文-線圖

雅思作文范文:女性犯罪率高的原因

為幫助大家更好準備雅思考試,現在陸續為大家提供雅思作文考試最新真題和范文,希望對大家有幫助!

[雅思題目]Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is increasing.Give possible reasons and recommendations to the situation.分析女性犯罪越來越高的原因

[雅思作文寫作范文]It is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend,and women crime,especially the young female's delinquency has become a serious social problem indeed.Young women,as the most peaceable parts of human,are always regarded as the last aim by the police office.Why they go astray is mainly due to the two following reasons: one is their own character peculiarity,the other is from social pressure.As far as the former,for one thing,the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and loves.Sensitivity often puts them to the edge unnecessarily and forms extreme ideas,which frequently leads to direct criminal.Frangibility of sensibility makes them so depressed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in loves.As for the latter reason,the social pressure comes of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival competition.It is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe competition than their ancestors were,and in addition to this point,females still have to struggle with the deep-booted discrimination.When young women make their debut in the society,all kinds of crises,trouble and pressure lay them into flat,which compels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawless methods in unassisted situation.Ponderance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female's inner and outer circumstance.It is almost impossible to change female's nature,so the society should take more care of women,especially for the young women.For example,some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective measures to adjust the mood of women.In the meantime,prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair,equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up,which can help women to take part in the formal and rational contention.Additionally,the society should approbate the female's indispensable position of community and encourage them to show their special aptitude and intelligence.Undisputablely,the rising criminal rate of young women has relation to both females themselves and irrational social phenomena.Care and equity are the best way to solve this increasing problem,after all,they are less aggressive.雅思范文推薦:關于博物館的描述

聲明:我們編發范文目的是為讓廣大考生熟悉雅思作文寫作方法,切記不可以背誦,否則有可能得到非常低的分數,甚至0分。

Introduction(44 words)

It is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic,historical,cultural or military objects.ndoubtedly museums can have a variety of purposes in the city;I think two roles the museums play can illustrate they areworth visiting.Body1(89 words)

Visiting museums is informative.(topic sentence)Once I visited a military museum的in Beijing,China, soon I learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armedwith sophisticated weapons.Therefore present soldiers should spend far much time on的studying modern technology instead of building up muscles.Likewise, If you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you 的can witness some genuine objects which cannot be seen on books.Body2(65words)

In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one's sense of patriotism.(topic sentence)In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museums.When the students 的learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded China robbing treasure and killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and safety.Body3(74words)

Now we talk about how to fund a museum.A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society.I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the city.For example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the city.Consequently tourists come and admission tickets are collected.Both reputation and funds are earned.Conclusion(23 words)In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.

第五篇:雅思寫作-小作文-柱狀圖

柱狀圖

C1T3 題目

The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain.The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers(43 pence per person per week)than on fish and chips or pizza(both under 20 pence).Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence.Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza.From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food.The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.分析: 題目

The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain.The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.兩句話,兩個圖

第一段

The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers(43 pence per person per week)than on fish and chips or pizza(both under 20 pence).? 說明了高收入人群的兩個特點,第一是消耗快餐最多,第二是人群中hamburger, fish and chips, pizza的特點

? spending more than twice as much on hamburgers than on fish and chip and chips or pizza 這是一句令人費解的句子,含義應為“消耗的漢堡是薯片或匹薩的兩倍多 ”,應用的句型應當為典型的表示倍數關系的句型“n times as…as”,比如 ? This airplane flies two times as fast as that one.這家飛機的飛行速度是那架的兩倍。

? He has five times as many books as you.他擁有的書是你的五倍。

? 所以,這句話應當為 spending more than twice as much on hamburger as on fish and chips or pizza, 其中more than修飾twice, 表示比較句型為 twice as much…as

? 表示倍數比較的句型中還有一個重要的 n times more than, 也表示“是幾倍”,而非多幾倍,比如

? China is 22 times larger than Britain.中國是英國的22倍。

? fish and chips表示的一組東西“油煎魚價炸土豆片”,表示的是個不可數的概念 Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence.? 說明了中收入人群的三類食品的消耗情況。

? 這句是典型的表示順序關系的表達,hamburgers, followed by fish and chips, then pizza, 其表達句型為 A, followed by B, then C,這種表達尤其在餅圖中應用尤為廣泛

Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chips remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza.? 說明了低收入人群的兩個特征,第一是該人群消耗的快餐數量最少,通過though這個從句說明了第二個特征,那就是該人群消耗三類食品的情形。? 結合上句,來看看如何表達“最喜歡”,Average income earners favored hamburgers;Fish and chips remains their most popular fast food.第二段

From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food.? 說明三類食品的起點(1970)情況,? N times as…as 句型說明了fish and chips和burgers的關系

? pizza being the least popular fast food at that time 為“獨立主格結構”

The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.? 用一個表示對照的連詞while說明上升趨勢的hamburgers和下降趨勢的fish and chips 注意上升和下降的表達 ? 上升 has risen steadily ? 下降 has been in decline ? 表示段時間 over the 20 year period to 1990, over the same period ? with a slight increase in popularity用with 從句補充說明大趨勢下的小變化

詞匯句型積累

重點和難點是表示倍數關系的比較句型 ? N times as+ 形容詞或副詞原級…as ? N times+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級…than

這兩者均表示“是幾倍”,并非“多出幾倍”,特別注意,很多參考書都寫錯了 表示三種的順序關系 A, followed by B, then C,這個表達在餅圖中很常用 表示變化趨勢

? 表示上升 rise, be in increase ? 表示下降 be in decline, drop

八分作文

柱狀圖顯示的是1970-1990二十年間英國人每周在快餐上花費了多少錢;曲線圖展示的是這二十年間快餐消費的趨勢。

The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.從柱狀圖看,各收入階層在漢堡和魚煎薯條這兩種快餐上的支出相對高于在皮薩上的消費;曲線圖反映出漢堡與皮薩的消費呈現上升趨勢,魚煎薯條則呈現出波動趨勢。As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza.The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.首先,高收入階層和中等收入階層每周在漢堡上的平均消費分別是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入階層的14便士搞出了很多。在魚煎薯條方面,高收入階層的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入階層的支出都分別達到了25便士和18便士,相對于在皮薩方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入階層在皮薩上的消費高于魚煎薯條2便士,為20便士。

First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence.As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively.What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.第二,從1970年的每周平均85克開始,人們在漢堡上的消費緩步增長到了1975年的100克,然后,消費量加大增速,到1983年左右已經達到了200多克。接下來,我們看到的是更強勢的增長,到1990年達到了圖表上的最高峰550克。

Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983.From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.第三,皮薩的消費趨勢與漢堡相仿,也是很明顯的三個增長階段,但是增幅沒有漢堡那么大。1970年至1980年,皮薩的消費從平均每周40克慢慢增長到80克;1980年至1985年,增長加快,從80克增加到了130克;1985年至1990年,增幅加大,從130克快速增長到了280克。

Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast.It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985.From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.第四,魚煎薯條的消費趨勢在波動中呈現了三種狀態。1970年至1975年一直是緩慢的下降,從平均每周300克降至280克;之后,從1975年至1985年,下降速度稍有加快,從280克降至200克;自此,開始逐漸回升,到1990年攀升到了240克。

Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation.From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975.Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams.From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.總之,英國人在上述所提及的三種快餐方面的消費在圖表所標識的二十年里都發生了或增或降的某些變化。

To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.C2T2 題目

The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status.Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours.There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected.Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average.There were no figures given for househusbands!Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.分析:

題目

The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.? 簡單的題目,但是把文章的三個指標都給談到了,時間 the amount of leisure time, 性別 by men and women,工作種類 of different employment status

第一段

The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status.? 典型的通過改寫題目,提示圖表的內容 ? 看作者是如何談論三個指標的,時間the number of hours, 性別men and women, 工作種類according to gender and employment status(再次談到了性別),另外補充說明了圖形標題的一點內容in a typical week in 1998 – 9.第二段

Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours.? 用一個whereas連詞,對比說明了men和women的時間情形,? 工作組別信息:among those employed full-time ? 性別信息: men, women ? 時間信息: had fifty hours of leisure, had thirty-seven hours ? 表示平均 on average, 表示大約 approximately There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.? 這句話說明了兩點內容,第一是part-time workers的情況,第二是與full-time employment作了比較

? 工作組別和性別信息:for male part-time workers, female part-timers ? 時間信息:There were no figures given(表示缺失值),had forty hours of leisure time ? 比較part-time和full-time婦女的休息時間(Female part-timers had)only slightly more than women in full-time ? employment, 注意短語的邏輯主語,還有必須注意part-time和full-time婦女的不同表示法

? 適度的評價,perhaps reflecting their work in the home, 這句其邏輯主語為前面那句only slight more than women ? in full-time employment,這句話的含義是“雖然為part-time females, 但是相應的承擔了更多的家務,所以休息時間只 ? 是比full-time females多那么一點點”

? 很多同學爭論需不需要發表議論,準確的說應當是就圖論圖,不作評價,但是這個原則也不是死的,根據圖形的特征,作一點適當的評論也是可以的,這里就是“適度評價”

第三段

In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected.? 這句將unemployed and retired categories這兩個組和其他組別比較的特征做了說明,圖上也很明顯,這兩組人的leisure time非常多,as might have been expected, as為代詞,指代前面這句話內容,意思為“正如”;這是個插入語,經常用到

Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.? 說明了men和women的比較,比較詞為compared with ?(Eight hours are)compared with seventy hours, 注意比較的成分應當是對等的,時間對應時間,compare這個詞在

雅思寫作中以被動態比較常見,很少出現comparing with的形式,切記

第四段

Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average.There were no figures given for househusbands!

? 說明了housewives的leisure time,很明顯,househusbands為缺失值

Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.? Overall 代表是文章的總結句,但是作者從另外一個邏輯角度,即按照總體性別來看,men比women的leisure time要多,這就說明了應當按照清晰的邏輯順序,把文章中各個信息都需要描述

詞匯句型積累

對比說明

兩個事物的對比說明,這是必考內容之一,所采用的方法有 ? 采用連詞while, whereas ? 還可以用compared with過去分詞短語來補充說明對比關系

? 還有一種就是用比較句型 more…than, n times as…as等句型來作直接比較 合并同類項

對一個變量含有較多的值,比如這里的工作種類就有5種,將其合并成為3項;還有多個種類的隨時間變化趨勢,我們也可以將其按照上升或下降的趨勢分類,當然這個需要圖形本身的特征來考慮。? C2T4 題目

The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase of decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980.On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total.Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend.分析: 題目

The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.?平凡無奇的題目,眼花繚亂的圖形

第一段

The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.? The figures indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.一句話就將這個圖形的無明顯特征說出來了。

第二段

In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980.? 說明英國的情況,上升趨勢

On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total.? on the other hand 引出了澳大利亞和新西蘭的情況,因為兩者的變化情況類似,均是先降后升再降

? 表示時間的表達:from 1930 to 1940, since then, in 1980, from the 1970 total ? 表示升降關系的表達:fall markedly, increase gradually ? 注意將一個變化階段用介詞短語的形式表達,如apart from in 1980 when… 這樣就能夠將句子表達復雜

Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend.? 說明加拿大的情況,整體上是下降,注意對有波動的表達 although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.? 說明了美國犯罪率高位波動的情形,注意compared to the other countries修飾的是the United States ? but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis作者還做了一點小小的發揮

The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend.? 美國的變化也是波動,但是作者只是談到了1970-1980的情況

詞匯句型積累

澳大利亞和新西蘭的變化趨勢的描述是一個典型的波動詳細描述,波動描述主要涉及到時間、趨勢和數量三個基本要素,而且需要注意的是,需要將某些波動歸納在一起,形成一個復雜句,否則句子將顯得過于瑣碎。

? 變化1:The numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.? 變化2:Since then they have increased gradually,since then(the year 1940)將這句和上面那句聯系起來

? 變化3:apart from in 1980 when the numbers fell from the 1970 total.一個apart from引出了第三階段變化,而且這個是先說終點(in 1980),再說起點 from the 1970 total C3T3 題目

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.These data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries.The gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20.Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.分析: 題目

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.? 雖然是多個圖,但都是圍繞著education and science進行的 開頭段

These data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.? 典型的改寫,當然還可以將題目的名詞性短語改寫成句子,如開頭也可以寫成

These data shows how the developing

and industrialized countries participated in science and education.這種改寫的關鍵是將核心名詞participation改用 成謂語動詞participated.主體一段

In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school in industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries.? 說明了1980年developing and industrialized countries的情形 ? 用compared to表示比較,(8.5 years were)compared to 2.5 years, compared to為過去分詞短語作補充說明,需要注意的是注意其邏輯主語

? in terms of/in respect of 就某個方面而言,這個表達在范文系列中出現很多次了 ? 注意同義表達 the number of years of schooling received改寫為the length of time people spent at school

The gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.? 說明了兩點:第一是與1980對比,差距增大;第二是1990年兩者的數據

主體二段

We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20.? We can see a similar pattern in the second graph說明圖一與圖二的關系

? which shows接的從句說明了該圖的特征,while表示對比,連接了industrialized countries的變化情形和developing ? countries的變化情形

? 表示上升的表達 increase from 55 to 1,000;go from 12 to 20 主體三段

Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.? The figures show接從句表明圖三的特征,whereas表示比較,連接了industrialized countries和developing countries的變化情形

? 注意表示變化的主語是countries, 并非是主體二段中的numbers, 因此賓語也變成了spending, from…to…接具體數據補充說明

結尾段

Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.? Overall總結說明,注意:雅思圖表的特征都是一些常識性的東西,不會出現一些雷人的發現

詞匯句型積累

表示數據的變化趨勢本文展示了兩種,? The number of people increased from 55 to 85.這句的主語為the number, 表示變化的不及物動詞為increase,? Industrialized countries doubled their spending,from $200bn to $420bn.這句的主語為countries, 表示變化的及物動詞為double,當然也可以為及物動詞increase, decrease(這些詞可以是及物動詞,也可以是不及物動詞),賓語類似于上句的number 表示比較的句型

? compared to 過去分詞短語:The length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries.? than句型也可以;The length of time people spend at school in industrialized was more 6 years than that in developing countries(8.5 VS 2.5).

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