第一篇：XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案_8

XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案

Unit1名師點津（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項填空

．—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob.—

___________.A．withpleasure

B．Don’tmentionit

c．That’sright

D．Ihopeso

解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝；別客氣”，常用來回答別人的道謝。withpleasure意為“非常樂意”，表示愿意做別人要求做的事。

2．Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

___________fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

c．不填；a

D．a；不填

解析：選D。考查冠詞。playatrickon為固定短語，意為“搞惡作劇，開玩笑”；havefun意為“玩得快樂”，fun是不可數名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。

3．whenItalkedaboutthething,Ifeltjanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A．asthough

B．eventhough

c．sothat

D．incase

解析：選A?？疾檫B詞。asthough好像。句意：當我談論這件事時，我覺得jane不安地看著我，看起來想要說什么。eventhough盡管；sothat以至于，結果；incase假使，以防。

4．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase

___________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A．repeated

B．reminded

c．informed

D．remembered

解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使??想起??。句意：壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過的那些歡樂時光。repeat重復；inform告知，通知；remember記得，記住。

5.Eventhoughjackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief

___________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.A．what

B．which

c．whether

D．that

解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。that引導的同位語從句進一步說明belief的具體內容。句意：即使jack的實驗已失敗了很多次，但他抱有這樣一種信念：只要繼續堅持下去，他最終會成功的。

6．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall

___________amannamedjamesFord.A．inplaceof

B．incelebrationof

c．inmemoryof

D．infavourof

解析：選c?？疾槎陶Z辨析。inmemoryof紀念，追念。inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof慶祝；infavourof贊成，支持。

7．—Hasmr.Leearrived?

—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould

___________atanytime.A．bringup

B．turnup

c．lookup

D．pickup

解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。turnup出現，到場。bringup撫養，培養，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup揀起，拾起，去接某人，學會，學到。

．

Sir，’youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudontgetourmanager’s

___________.A．permission

B．connection

c．instruction

D．introduction

解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。permission允許，許可。句意：先生，如果沒有我們經理的允許，你不準進入這座大樓。connection連接，關系；instruction指示，說明；introduction介紹。

9．Theheadmastertoldtheboy

___________theangryteacher，butherefusedto.A．toapologize

B．apologizeto

c．toapologizefor

D．toapologizeto

解析：選D?？疾閯釉~用法。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事；apologizetosb.向某人道歉。

0．wearelookingforwardto

___________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondonXXolympicGames.A．give

B．begiven

c．beinggiven

D．giving

解析：選c。句意：我們期望有機會看到倫敦XX年奧運會的開幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟動名詞形式，根據語境可知要用被動形式，故c項正確。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”，，ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducatorBookerwashington.Hewassayingthat“

Ifyouwantpeopletogrowupyouhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”

InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowanceeveryweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That

’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.Fromanearlyage，Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecisionmaking.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.manychineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“

SuperGirl

”Liyuchuncaughttheimaginationofchineseteenagersonthe“

SuperGirl

”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngchinesegirl”．withhershort，spikyhairandboylikeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!

Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.【解題導語】 生活中幾乎沒有東西比責任更重要，更能夠幫助別人，并讓別人覺得你信任他。作者通過介紹美國人教育孩子的方式來論證這個道理并指出中國的年輕人也開始追求獨立。

．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto

___________.A．savemoneyforusefulthings

B．becomeindependent

c．expresstheirgreatambitions

D．makeimportantdecisions

解析：選B。寫作意圖推斷題。文中第二段中的“

InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”

和

第四

段

中的“manychineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我們講述了孩子追求獨立的問題，因此我們可以推知的目的。

2．Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan_________.A．beacceptedasapopularguy

B．learntodecidehowtousemoney

c．overspendmoneywithoutcare

D．haveschoolsuppliesofhisown

解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowanceeveryweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.”可知美國大部分的孩子都有自己的零花錢，他們可以用這些錢去購買自己需要的東西，這樣可以培養他們的理財能力。故B項正確。

3．Theauthorimpliesthatmanychinesechildren

___________.A．aremoreindependentthanAmericans

B．shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica

c．arehappywiththeirpresentsituation

D．arenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones

解析：選D。推理判斷題。文中第四段通過Liyuchun的例子講述了中國孩子的追求獨立的想法。從“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngchinesegirl’．”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正確答案。其余選項的說法不合理。

4．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis

___________.A．thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep

B．whyweshouldunderstandourdesires

c．whatweshouldplanforourownlife

D．howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams

解析：選D。主旨大意題。前面講述了美國孩子和中國孩子追求獨立的情況，的最后一段作者就這一問題提出了自己的建議，告訴我們怎么樣才能實現我們的理想。

B FourpeopleintheEngland

’，backin1953tmuch，—staredatPhoto51.ItwasnapictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed

—theshapeofDNA.Thediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsjameswatson，Franciscrick，andmauricewilkins.Thefourththeonewhoactuallymadethepicture，wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianmaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere，theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.AtcambridgeUniversityinthe1950s，watsonandcricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime，atking’scollegeinLondon，FranklinandwilkinsshoneXraysatthemolecule．Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.ButwilkinsandFranklin

’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofwatsonandcrick.wilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.whatshedidwasproduceX

raypicturesthattoldwatsonandcrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.Thatangeredwatson，whoattackedherinreturn，“mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”

AsFranklin’scompetitors,wilkins,watsonandcrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbirAm.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony

，wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”

No，Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredacodiscoverer，”Abir

Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronklug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.oncedescribedasthe“

DarkLadyofDNA

”，Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.【解題導語】 通過幾個科學家對女科學家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的討論，客觀地論述了她的貢獻。這位曾經被譽為“DNA隱身女士”的Franklin對DNA研究的貢獻在作者的敘述中終于浮出水面。

5．whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.B．TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.c．TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.D．Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.解析：選B。主旨大意題。從全文可知，中談論了Franklin女士在DNA研究領域內的成就，以及其他獲獎科學家對她的負面評價，體現出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故選擇B。

6．watsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe

___________.A．tooktheleadinthecompetition

B．keptherresultsfromhim

c．provedsomeofhisfindingswrong

D．sharedherdatawithotherscientists

解析：選c。事實細節題。從文中第五段whatshedidwasproduceX

raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franklin拍了這個X射線圖像是要告訴watson和crick他們早期的一個模型弄反了，即指出了他們的一個錯誤。

7．whyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？

A．Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.B．ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.c．Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.D．Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.解析：選D。推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句．..Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知，她終于浮出水面被人們所知，說明了她以前的貢獻是不為人所知的。故選擇D。

8．whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardwilkins，watsonandcrick?

A．Disapproving.B．Respectful.c．Admiring.D．Doubtful.解析：選A。推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句No，Franklinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin對研究的貢獻，是她起到了關鍵的作用；對那三位得獎的科學家持否定態度。

Ⅲ.任務型讀寫

Inadditiontoself

awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality

—

independentwill

—thatreallymakeseffectiveselfmanagementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenkellersofthisworldgivedramaticevidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself

management,werealizeit

’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible,theonceinalifetime,up



by



the

bootstrapseffortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.whileleadershipdecideswhat

“

firstthings



by

”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,dayday,moment



bymoment.managementisdiscipline,carryingitout.Disciplineobtainsfrombelief

—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverridingpurpose,toalongtermorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.Title

Thepowerofindependentwill

Theme

Independentwillmakesselfmanagement1.___________.Reasons

※Theexamplegivento2.___________powerofindependentwillisamazing.※Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s3.___________everyday.※4.___________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.※It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand5.___________.Suggestions

※Effectivemanagersshouldknow6.___________shouldbedonefirst.※Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7.__________totheirpromises.8._________

※you9.___________yourdeepvalues.※yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.___________.答案：1.effective

2.prove/show/indicate 3.decisions

4.Honesty 5.kept 6.what 7.stick 8.conclusions 9.follow

0.controlled

第二篇：XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案_3

XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案

Unit3名師點津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.單項填空

.—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?

—________！

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

c.Absolutelynot

D.Atanytime

解析：選c。Forgetit表示拒絕別人的請求，Goahead表示同意別人的請求，Atanytime表示在任何時間。選項A、B、D均為答非所問?！癆bsolutelynot”表示決不同意，符合題意。

2.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proud

B.afraid

c.popular

D.content

解析：選D。本題考查becontentwith的用法，beproudof“以??為豪”，beafraidof“怕??”，bepopularwith“受??歡迎”。句意：那些不滿意自己的進步的人，會更努力工作。

3.—youarelateagain，Tom?

—Sorry，butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A.caughtin B.takenin c.putoff D.heldby

解析：選A。be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動結構。

4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas

________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

c.a；a

D.a；不填

解析：選D。failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，是可數名詞；表示“失敗”時，是不可數名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。

5.ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

c.asif

D.onlyif

解析：選c。根據前面的lookedhereandthere判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用asif。

6.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

c.Unless

D.Since

解析：選A。句意：隨著年齡的增長，你會獲得更多經驗。7.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles.A.whose

B.that

c.when

D.which

解析：選c。考查定語從句。when引導的定語從句修飾occasions。occasion意為“時刻，??的時候”，關系副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語。

8.mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave________fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A.summaries

B.admissions

c.comments

D.connections

解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。comment評論，議論，意見。句意：Brown先生認為，為了改善自己的計劃，聽聽工人們的意見會是一個不錯的主意。summary“總結，概要”；admission“承認，允許進入”；connection“連接，關系”。

9.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

c.beingpermitted

D.permitting

解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。way與permit之間構成邏輯上的主動關系，故用permitting作定語。

0.youmayfeelit________thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

c.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised

解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導的從句，surprising作賓語補足語，表示這件事情“令人驚奇的”。surprised感到驚奇的。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Aftermymotherpassedaway，mydadtriedevenhardertostayhealthyandactive.Eachmorningheswaminthepool，andnomatterhowhefelt，hewould__1__swimonemorelapthanthepreviousdayjusttoprovetherewasalwaysroomfor__2__.Byhislate70s，inspiteofhisswimming，hisstrengthandenergyhadnoticeably__3__.Byage81hewasinpoorhealthbecauseofheartproblemsandarthritis.Hepretendedhedidn

’t__4__toleanheavilyonmeforsupportaswewalkedslowly，Ipretendednotto__5__andnaturallyheldhim.onedayhesaid“

Incaseofanemergency，，’Idonot__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans.Ivemadeanofficialwillforthat__7__.”

Amonthlaterhehadaheartattack.Intheemergencyroom，__8__，hetoldmehiswish.Hewas__9__withintensivecare，buthestillhadhissenseof__10__，askingme，“Doesthismeanwecan’tkeepourlunchdatetomorrow？”Thenheturnedtowardthewallnexttohisbed，and__11__tolookatme.Therewasamiserablesilencebetweenus.Thenhesaid，“

Idon

’twantyouto__12__measahelplessoldman.__13__youwon’t，darling！Andpleasegonow.”

Thoseweremyfather

’slast__14__.Ihadregrettednotholdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon，__15__adreamsetmefree.myfathercametovisitmeinthedreamandtoldmehis__16__ofthestory： I

’

mtellingyouthetruth，mydarlingdaughter.I__17__youlovemeasIloveyou.AndIdidnotwantyouthere__18__mydeath.Thatwaswhatyouwanted，notwhatIwanted.mydeathwas__19__justthewayitwas.Therearetwosidestoeverything__20__death.，－

【解題導語】 個性要強的父親在晚年仍然堅持鍛煉身體，即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、彌留之跡，也不想讓女兒看見他痛苦的樣子。

.A.never

B.seldom

c.occasionally

D.always

解析：選D。根據前面的“nomatterhow”，可知這里強調父親總是堅持每天多游一圈。

2.A.success

B.activeness

c.improvement

D.feeling 解析：選

c。只有

c

項符合前文“onemorelapthanthepreviousday”的語境。

3.A.decreased

B.increased

c.recovered

D.protected

解析：選A。根據前文“inspiteof”，可知A為正確答案。

4.A.like

B.dare

c.need

D.expect

解析：選c。根據上文的“poorhealth”，可知父親是需要依靠“我”的；再根據“pretended”，可知這里表示：他裝作不需要。

5.A.accept

B.notice

c.mention

D.believe

解析：選B。根據后文的“naturallyheldhim”，可知“我”假裝沒有發現父親的偽裝。

6.A.pretend

B.order

c.believe

D.want

解析：選D。這里選want與下段的“wish”對應。

7.A.situation

B.decision

c.condition

D.subject

解析：選A。這里指上文提到的“emergency”這種“情形”。

8.A.instead

B.again

c.besides

D.moreover

解析：選B。這是父親第二次提到他的意愿，即“not__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans”。

9.A.curious

B.satisfied

c.uncomfortable

D.unfamiliar

解析：選c。根據前文父親不愿意使用醫藥手段保命，以及后文的“but”，可知c為正確答案。

0.A.reasoning

B.purpose

c.humor

D.direction

解析：選c。從下文父親所問的問題可推知，此處是說他仍舊保持著幽默。

1.A.failed

B.refused

c.tended

D.intended

解析：選B。從上文的“heturnedtowardthewall”，可知此處是“父親不想看見我”。

2.A.remember

B.treat

c.recognize

D.accept

解析：選A。根據上文及最后一段，可知父親不想讓“我”記住他現在這個樣子。

3.A.Promise

B.Permit

c.Forbid

D.Try

解析：選A。這里是祈使句。病重的父親請求“我”不要記住他現在無助的樣子。

4.A.lessons

B.suggestions

c.awards

D.words

解析：選D。“Those”指上文提到的父親說的話。

5.A.unless

B.if

c.until

D.because

解析：選c?！拔摇币恢备械桨没冢钡揭粋€夢將“我”解脫。

6.A.ground

B.side

c.step

D.line 解析

：

選

B。

上

文

提

到的“holdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon”，只是“我”的看法；下文將會是父親的看法。side在這里表示“立場”。

7.A.doubt

B.imagine

c.know

D.require

解析：選c。前文提到“我”后悔沒有告訴父親“我”對他的愛，因此這里表示父親告訴“我”他知道“我”對他的愛。

8.A.before

B.after

c.at

D.without

解析：選c。at在這里表示某事正在發生時。

9.A.perfect

B.incredible

c.amazing

D.imaginable

解析：選A。根據后文的“justthewayitwas”，可知父親對他的死法很滿意，認為那個樣子就很好了。

20.A.mostly

B.nearly

c.even

D.ever

解析：選c。該句意思為：每個事物都具有兩面性，即使死亡也是如此。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

A

Itwasmolly

’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples.“

whytwobags？

”

herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse，”mollyanswered.“what’sinit？”“justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”

Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedmollyandrushedoff.Atmiddayheopenedmolly

’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons,threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies....Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,mollysstuffincluded.Thatevening,mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.““““where’

smybag？

”“

whatbag？

”””

shesaid.’TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.Ileftitattheoffice,mydear.Iforgottoputthisnoteinit，”“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy？”“oh,no，”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”whilemollyhuggedherfather

’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread.“Iloveyou,Daddy.”mollyhadgivenhimhertreasuresallthata7-year-oldhelddear.Lovewasinapaperbag,andhemissedit

——notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.justaheadofthenightjanitor，hepickedupthebagfromthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidntlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthatswhatcounted.Afterdinner,heaskedmollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.Everythinghadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife，”hethought.we

’’

shouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.Thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten..whydidmollygiveherfatherasecondbag?

A.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.B.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.c.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.D.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.解析：選B。根據第五段可知，小女孩以為自己喜歡的那些東西，父親一定也喜歡，并會給他帶來快樂。因此B項正確。

2.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?

A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.B.Hetookitbackhome.c.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.D.Heputitonhistable.解析：選c。根據第四段最后一句可知，父親將女兒的東西丟進了廢紙簍。

3.AfterFatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt________.A.regretful

B.surprised

c.sad

D.satisfied

解析：選A。由第六段可知，父親很后悔自己輕率的行為。

4.whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.AnImportantjourney

B.TwoBags

c.FatherandDaughter

D.LoveinaPaperBag

解析：選D。小女孩將自己心愛的東西裝在紙袋里，希望它能給父親帶來快樂，其實她是將自己對父親的愛裝在紙袋里面了。因此D項正確。

B Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseedsandthepowertogrowthemarecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoicebutnotachance.youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchancebroughtaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcinggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.5.Loserswouldthinkthat________.A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

c.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed

解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據的第四段可知，失敗者總是認為事情的發生都是偶然的，因此他們會把自己的失敗歸因于時運不濟。

6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes

B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess

c.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

解析：選A。推理判斷題。第五段講述成功的秘訣：人們的思想和信念決定一切。走向成功需要對自己充滿期望和自信。

7.Thelastparagraphservesas________.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

c.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

解析：選B。最后一段開頭的短語Inshort暗示本段為的結論部分。

8.whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Successisachoice

B.Thesecretsofsuccess

c.Developourconfidence

D.Howtoachievesuccess

解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文圍繞一個中心來寫“成功是你我的選擇”

第三篇：XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固必修二Unit1 復習教案

XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固必修二Unit1

復習教案

課

件www.tmdps.cn XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固必修二Unit1復習教案

XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit1名師點津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空.china，________theThirdworld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

c.tohavebelongedto

D.belongingto

解析：選D。belongto意為“屬于”，其動詞＋ing形式作狀語表示主動。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。

2.Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

c.proved

D.tobeproved

解析：選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為theplan，theystuckto為其定語從句，theplan的謂語動詞用一般過去時。

3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A.live

B.rescue

c.exist

D.survive

解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經過精心挑選的部隊出發去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活，居??；rescue援救，營救；exist存在，生存。

4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?

—

Sorry.I

’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

c.inreturn

D.intotal

解析：選c。考查短語辨析。inreturn作為回報。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意為“請我的一位朋友吃飯來回報他對我的幫助”。inaddition此外；inturn輪流，又做同樣的事；intotal總共。5.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

c.what

D.which

解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň湫汀hereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內容。

6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?

—

Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.A.repair

B.torepair

c.repairing

D.repaired

解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。it與repair之間為被動關系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補足語，構成havesth.done結構。

7.weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourchinesepeople.A.qualities

B.manners

c.deeds

D.acts

解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。quality品質。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優良品質。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動，事跡；act行為，行動。

8.yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.you’dbetter

________someofthem.A.remain

B.resist

c.remove

D.renew

解析：選c?？疾閯釉~辨析。remove移動，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對抗；renew中止后繼續，重新開始。

9.—mum！Alicehasbroken

mycDplayer!—

________Afterall，shecouldn

’thavedoneitonpurpose.A.what’sthematter?

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.c.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?

解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項B。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。

0.onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.A.missed

B.losing

c.gone

D.bestolen

解析：選c。findsth.gone/missing/lost發現某物丟失了。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough，itwasfantastic.webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmomentandlaughwithsillinessandjoy.FastforwardtoXX，，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncologyandscared.Iwasinanewcity，aloneandafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimenforhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustiontobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn

’

tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.withherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasakitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou

’

llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.【解題導語】 友情有時候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關。.whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?

A.cookingskills.B.closefriendship.c.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.解析：選B。詞義推斷題。根據第一段第四句webecamebestfriends可推斷，strongties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關系”。

2.whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?

A.Honestandloyal.B.cleverandactive.c.warm-heartedandgenerous.D.confidentandindependent.解析：選c。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛，堅持為醫生們制作小點心，而且主動邀請作者到家里學習烘焙，可見她很熱心，很慷慨。

3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.A.verypleasedandhonored

B.abitdisappointedandconfused

c.quiteexcitedandsatisfied

D.deeplymovedandsad

解析：選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個特殊的禮物，作者一定會非常感動；根據倒數第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者當時非常難過。故選D。

4.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship

B.Afriendisasecondself

c.whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty

D.Fineartofmakingfriends

解析：選A。標題歸納題。作者講了兩個關于友誼的故事，都與烘焙點心有關，A項標題準確地概括了全文。

B

TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?

Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmell&TasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“

Aperson

’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”

hemaintains.“

Foodchoices

—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoicesbecauseaperson，’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”

Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawell-developedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.withband-aidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.，producer)

Self-assuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastake-chargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareself-confidentpopcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.【解題導語】 本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項研究發現，一個人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業傾向。

5.whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone

’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.c.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone

’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.解析：選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內容特別是第二段可知，本文主要介紹一個人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業傾向。A項是的細節，不是本文的中心和主旨。

6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob

B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore

c.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack

D.wecantellone

’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack

解析：選D。推理判斷題。應該把這句話跟下文聯系起來理解，這句話還是說明根據一個人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會選擇什么樣的職業。

7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.A.policeofficer

B.judge

c.producer

D.truckdriver

解析：選c。細節理解題。從第四段最后可知，喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業之一是制片人。

8.ThefavoritesnackofacEoisprobably________.A.potatochips

B.popcorn

c.cheesecurls

D.nuts

解析：選A。細節理解題。從第三段可知，cEo喜歡的食物是potatochips。

Ⅲ.任務型讀寫

Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.However，birdrespirationisdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird

’

sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacsdistributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisonewaythroughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody.Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15perc，entofthechestandbellyarea.meanwhile，thebird

’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.Howdoesabirdbreathe？

waystogetoxygen Forbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody

Two2.______systems

Internalandexternal

Externalrespirationsystem

UsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________

4.____sacsystem

Biggerthanthelungs

Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea

6.______ofbirdbreathing

Astreamofair

▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______

▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones

▲being 9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs

▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody 答

案

：

1.water

2.respiration

5.small 3.directly/straight4.Air6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled 10.completing/finishing/stopping 課

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第四篇：XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案_2

XX屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案

課

件www.tmdps.cn Unit5基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

.The

________betweenthetwovillagesistwokilometers.答案：distance

2.Shegivesthe

________ofbeingolderthanshereallyis.答案：impression

3.Themanhas

________shouldersandlookshandsome.答案：broad

4.I’llgo________tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?

答案：downtown

5.TheyarrivedinNewyorkat________thenextday.答案：dawn

Ⅱ.選詞填空

.Tenyearsago,shewenttocanadaandhad________thereeversince.答案：settleddown

2.It

’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________thechildren.答案：withinthereachof

3.________taketheaeroplanetheydecidedtodrivetoToronto.答案：Ratherthan

4.Shedidn’tspeakawordtome________backhome.答案：alltheway

5.youwillneverknowwhatshe

____________toeducateherchildren.答案：wentthrough

Ⅲ.易錯模塊

.Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A.morethan

B.nomore

c.notmore

D.more

解析：選A。morethan在此意為“不僅僅”。句意：他不僅僅是一個教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學生。，2.mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

c.otherthan

D.betterthan

解析：選B。句意：絕大多數人同意核科技發展應該造福人類而非危害人類。只有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非”之意。

3.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan______inNewyork.A.tostay

B.stayed

c.staying

D.stay

解析：選B?？疾閣ouldratherdo...thando的結構。本題易錯選

D。

本

題

實

際

結

構

為“wouldratherhavedonethandone”，故應選stayed。

4.I

’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A.morethan

B.moreandmore

c.moreorless

D.nomorethan

解析：選A。句意：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們去火車站。morethan在此相當于副詞，意思是“非常，很”，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語。

5.Itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworldspopulation.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

c.morethan

D.betterthan

解析：選B。句意：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。ratherthan在此表示“而不是”。

Ⅳ.語法專練

本單元語法——同位語從句

.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?

’

A.what

B.which

c.that

D.where

解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。此處從句表示抽象名詞idea的具體內容，是同位語從句，根據題干意思可知引導詞作從句的地點狀語，用連接副詞where，選D。

2.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimproved

c.where；improving

D.when；improving

解析：選A。第一空處為that引導的同位語從句；need后面要接tobedone或doing表示被動。因此A項正確。

3.mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that；which

B.whether；that

c.whether；what

D.that；where

解析：選c。第一空為同位語從句，第二空用what作call的賓語。

4.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

c.that

D.which

解析：選c。考查從句的連接詞。Awarmthought和后面的Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday是同位語關系，且從句不缺成分，故用that。

5.Aplanhasbeenputforward________moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.A.when

B.that

c.whether

D.how

解析：選B。考查同位語從句。句意：一個計劃已經被提出，讓更多的畢業生到農村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句，用來解釋說明aplan的具體內容

課

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第五篇：XX屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案（精選）

XX屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案

課

件www.tmdps.cn 高考英語一輪重點復習

module8

Unit1&Unit2

一、重點單詞

.happenv.發生

happeningn.事件;偶然發生的事情

歸納:happentodo…碰巧

happentosb.（某人）發生什么事了

ithappenedthat…碰巧

Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.萬一他有什么不測,請告訴我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.辨析：happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout

happen一般用語，強調事情發生的偶然性

occur較正式,既可以指自然發生，也可以指有意安排

takeplace指有計劃,事先安排的進行的含義

comeabout注重事情發生的原因，常與how連用

考點例題：）whendidtheaccident_____________________?

2）It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.3）Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.4）Howdidthequarrel________________________?

5）

改

錯

：chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978._____________________________________________________________

（Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.）

注意：happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物動詞,無被動語態

2.populationn.人口

（1）對人口提問用what,不用howmany,howmuch。

這個城市有多少人口？______________is

thepopulationofthecity?

（2）population作主語時用單數，但前有分數，小數，百分數時，謂語動詞用復數。

中國人口比美國人口多。

Thepopulationofchina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.80%的人口是農民。

80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.（3）人口的增加或減少用grow（increase）和fall（decrease）;人口的多少用large和small。

Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近幾年該城市人口增長很快。

拓展：populationexplosion人口爆炸

alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少

聯系記憶：themajorityof后可用單數名詞,也可用復數名詞,謂語動詞的數與of后面的名詞相一致。

Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦；受損害vt.遭受；忍受

Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析：suffer與sufferfrom

suffer（vt.）和sufferfrom的區別：suffer指一般的損害、痛

苦

等

等,其

賓

語

為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback（挫折），但sufferfrom表示遭受戰爭，自然災害帶來的苦難及患病之意

suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結果/遭受大損失/負傷

sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾/戰爭/洪水

4.followv.跟著，接著，跟蹤

Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.這個小姑娘整天跟著她母親。

（1）followv.沿……而行；順著

Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.順著這條路一直走到旅館。

（2）followv.明白；懂

Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我沒太聽明白，你能解析一下嗎?

（3）followv.聽從；服從

Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor

’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你聽從了醫生的建議的話，今天你就不會躺在床上了.拓展：asfollow如下

followinga.隨后的n.下一個

follower

n.追隨者

followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后塵，以……為榜樣

考點例題：）Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.（follow）

2）Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsismissZhang.（follow）

5.remain的用法:

remain用作不及物動詞，意為“剩下、留下、呆在”，相當于stay。如：

whentheothershadgone,joanremained（=stayed）tocleantheroom.別人走了，瓊留下來清掃房間

區別：stay通常指在某地呆一段時間而不離開，或暫時住在某地，尤指賓客逗留，而remain指別人已經走了，而某人仍在原地。

Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained（=werestill）onthetree.樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。

TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。

Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵們接到命令呆在原地。

注意：“呆在那里”可以說remain/staythere，但“呆在家里”只能說stay（at）home.remain作連系動詞，意為“一直保持，仍然處于某種狀態中”，后可接多種成分作表語。）接名詞作表語

Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2）接形容詞作表語

whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3）接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作。如：

Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.（表主語所處的狀態）

Theyremainedlockedintheroom.（已經發生的被動動作）

4）接現在分詞作表語，表示正在進行的動作。如:

Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.（正在進行的主動動作）

Theyremainedlistening.5）接不定式作表語，表示將來的動作。如:

Thisremainstobeproved.這有待證實。（將來被動動作）

考點例題：

Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

c.seeing

D.seen

二、重點短語

.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能

However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性：likely（主語可以是人/物/it）

possible（可能性較小，主語是it）

probable

（可能性較大，主語是it）

拓展：sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事

Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能

Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……

考點例題：Ishe__________________towin?他有可能獲勝嗎？

It

’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能來，但也不一定準來。

It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那兒了!

Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.這種方法使你有可能趕上別人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病

Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌癥／饑餓／悲痛／干旱／衰老

diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外傷／過度勞累／不明原因

考點例題：）manyofthem____________starvation.2）Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.A.diedof

B.diedfrom

c.diedto

D.diedwith

3.fightfor

“為事業，自由，真理，權利等而斗爭（戰斗）”

fightagainst（可用with）theenemy

“為反對……而斗爭”；接人和國家名詞，意思是“與……戰斗”

fightwithsb.也可表示與某人并肩作戰

fightawar/battle打一場戰爭

翻譯：他們正為自由而戰。

________________________________________________________________________

4.agreat/goodmany

alargenumberof

scoresof

dozensof

修飾

可數

名詞

復數

agood/greatdealof

alarge/greatamountof

largeamountsof

修飾

不可

數名

詞

alotof=lotsof

plentyof

alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof

asupplyof

=suppliesof

可數名詞復數/不可數名詞

考點例題：）IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberof

B.agoodmany

c.alargeamountof

D.aplentyof

2）Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.A.agooddealof

B.quantitiesof

c.agoodmanyof

D.numbersof

三.重點句型 Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.（作表語）

Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.（作同位語）

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.（作同位語）

However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.（作賓語）

拓展：同位語從句theAppositiveclause

（1）同位語從句的定義

在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。它一般

放

在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞how,when,where,whether,what等。

e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.注意：同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：

ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（2）同位語從句的表現形式:

①由that引導

Thefactthatyouhaven

’

that,連接副詞tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.②由whether引導

Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.③由when引導

Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.（3）有時可用namely（即）,thatistosay（也就是說）,inotherwords（換句話說）,thatis（那就是）,forexample等引出同位語,說明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時同位語直接跟在名詞或代詞的后面。

Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.（4）同位語從句與定語從句的區別：

同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常常混淆，我們可以從以下幾個方面區別它們：

①同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞；定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.（同位語從句）

Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定語從句）

②同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關系；

定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位語從句，news和從句沒有邏輯關系）

Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語從句，news是told的邏輯賓語）

考點例題：用適當的連接代詞或連接副詞填空。）Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.2）chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.3）Iamveryinterestedin____________

heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4）_______________weneedismoremoney.5）Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6）______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.【模擬試題】

（一）根據所給漢語完成句子。

.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________（新生活）.2.Thereare______________________（很多原因）whyshouldn’tdoit.3.It____________________（她突然想到）thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________（我們村子是個什么樣子）.5.wehaven

’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.（她有沒有必要去國外學習）

6.Don

’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.（今天能做的事情）7.SincemrZhang______________

（遭受）cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.8.Doyouknowwho_____________

（可

能）winthecompetition?

（二）把下面兩個句子連成一個含同位語從句的復合句。

.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.3.Teenagersshouldn

’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）完形填空

whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany

thisunderstandableinBritain.yet, ,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose

astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.Theratherstrangestateofaffairs

anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris

taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget

knowourthoughtsandaims，tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento

0

dependsonlanguage.

（

）1.A.reasons

B.ways

c.subjects

D.ideas

（

）2.A.strangely

B.suddenly

c.completely

D.excitingly

（

）3.A.Ever

B.Even

c.what’s

D.Indeed

（

）4.A.education

B.grammar

c.language

D.anything

（

）5.A.makes

B.asks

c.needs

D.suggests

（

）6.A.poorly

B.carefully

c.successfully

D.attentively

（）7.A.But

B.Infact

c.Asaresult

D.ontheotherhand

（

）8.A.ourselves

B.yourselves

c.others

D.othercountries

（

）9.A.tothepoint

B.toourjoy

c.inpublic

D.inotherwords

（

）10.A.talk

B.think

c.review

D.consider

【試題答案】

（一）1.makeanewlife

2.agreat/goodmanyreasons

3.suddenlyoccurredtoher

4.whatourvillagelookslike

5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad

6.whatyoucandotoday

7.hassufferedfrom

8.islikelyto

（二）1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.weheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.3.manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.4.wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）答案及解析

.選Binmanyways在很多方面

2.選Astrangely奇怪地，此處表示“不可思議地”，因為雖然在英國很少有人喜歡語法，但是研究語法卻是全世界發展最快的領域之一，真是不可思議。

3.選B根據more可以確定答案。

4.選B本文主題詞grammar。

5.選c這種相當奇怪的狀況需要一種解釋。而makeanexplanation表示“作解釋”。

6.選Apoorly不好；很差，與上句的uninteresting相呼應。

7.選B實際上，語言是社會賴以構成的基礎asaresult結果ontheotherhand另一方面。

8.選c這是一個強調句

9.選Dinotherwords換句話說，用來解釋上句的意思，tocommunicate與letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。

0.選B。

課

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