第一篇：高三英語教案：連詞講解及配套練習(xí)

高中英語語法教案及配套練習(xí)

連詞

連詞不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。

20.1 并列連詞與并列結(jié)構(gòu)

并列連詞引導(dǎo)兩個并列的詞、詞組或句子。

1）and 與or 判斷改錯：

（錯）They sat down and talk about something.（錯）They started to dance and sang.（錯）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（對）They sat down and talked about something.（對）They started to dance and sing.（對）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 連接兩個并列的謂語，所以 talk 應(yīng)改為 talked。

第二句：and 連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應(yīng)改為 sing。

第三句：and 連接感觀動詞saw 后面的用作的賓補(bǔ)的兩個并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。

注意：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，這次你會有機(jī)會的。

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你會成功的。

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 兩者都。例如：

She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：

She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

注意：not only… but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。例如

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜歡讀小說，甚至還會寫。

4）neithe…nor 意思為“既不……也不……”謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。例如：

Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不該受指責(zé)。

20.2 比較and和or

1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：

There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。

典型例題

---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and

B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。

用心

愛心

專心 判斷改錯：（錯）We will die without air and water.（錯）We can't live without air or water.（對）We will die without air or water.（對）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)

1）or意思為“否則”。例如：

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試要不及格了。

2）either…or 意思為“或者……或者……”。注意謂語動詞的主謂一致采用就近原則。例如：

Either you or I am right.不是你對，就是我對。

20.4 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?/p>

1）but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。例如：

Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜歡貓，而有些人不喜歡。

典型例題

---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but

答案D。but與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語意。而表并列的and，結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

2）not…but… 意思為“不是…而是…”，后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.這些不是動物的骨頭，而是人的。

20.5 表原因關(guān)系

1）for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。

判斷改錯：（錯）For he is ill, he is absent today.（對）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so為連詞, therefore一般為副詞。例如：

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受傷了，不能上場。

I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。

20.6 比較so和 such

such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（pl.）

such +n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（不可數(shù)）

such +n.（不可數(shù)）

so foolish

such a fool

so nice a flower

such a nice flower so many/ few flowers

such nice flowers

so much/ little money.such rapid progress

so many people

such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

用心

愛心

專心 20.7 連詞和從句練習(xí)

1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that

2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether

3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as

4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where

5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such

6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what

7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that

8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if

9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as

10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite

11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which

12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get

13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least

14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air

15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before

16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him

17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which

19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which

20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which

21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns

c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns

22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way

23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.用心

愛心

專心 a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than

24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that

25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though

26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for

27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However

28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her

29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many

30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid

31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if

32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if

33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever

34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What

35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed

36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as

37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even

38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever

39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that

40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that

41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that

42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as

43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples

44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since

用心

愛心

專心 45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What

46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when

47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided

48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed

49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that

50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it

51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference

52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who

53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died

c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died

54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless

55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet

56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until

57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that

58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of

59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since

60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before

61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless

64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that

65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what

66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.用心

愛心

專心 a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever

67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what

68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since

69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected

70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom

71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once

72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard

73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if

74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world

75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which

76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but

77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters

78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time 79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much

80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which

81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently

84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than

85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which

86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom

87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.用心

愛心

專心 a.when b.which c.is that d.and when

88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has

89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that

90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that

91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that

92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him

93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is

94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear

95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works

96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which

97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly

98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that

99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them

100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students

101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As

102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late? a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about

103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time

104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet

105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy

106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger

107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.用心

愛心

專心 a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest

108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets

c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets

109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However

110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As

111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere

112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when 114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as

連詞和從句練習(xí)答案 A 19 D 37 B 55 D 73 D 91 B 109 C 2 B 20 C 38 D 56 B 74 D 92 C 110 D 3 D 21 A 39 A 57 B 75 B 93 D 111 B 4 B 22 B 40 C 58 C 76 A 94 D 112 A 5 C 23 A 41 D 59 D 77 C 95 C 113 A 6 A 24 D 42 A 60 D 78 B 96 C 114 B 7 B 25 B 43 B 61 B 79 D 97 B 115 C 8 D 26 B 44 D 62 B 80 B 98 A 9 C 27 B 45 A 63 C 81 A 99 C 10 B 28 B 46 B 64 A 82 A 100 B 11 D 29 B 47 C 65 D 83 C 101 D 12 A 30 D 48 D 66 B 84 B 102 A 13 B 31 C 49 D 67 C 85 C 103 A 14 B 32 B 50 B 68 B 86 C 104 C 15 C 33 D 51 C 69 C 87 A 105 D 16 A 34 C 52 B 70 C 88 B 106 C 17 A 35 C 53 C 71 A 89 A 107 C 18 B 36 D 54 C 72 C 90 A 108 A

用心

愛心

專心

第二篇：高中英語語法教案及配套練習(xí)---連詞

20.連詞

連詞不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。

20.1 并列連詞與并列結(jié)構(gòu)

并列連詞引導(dǎo)兩個并列的詞、詞組或句子。

1）and 與or

判斷改錯：（錯）They sat down and talk about something.（錯）They started to dance and sang.（錯）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（對）They sat down and talked about something.（對）They started to dance and sing.（對）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 連接兩個并列的謂語，所以 talk 應(yīng)改為 talked。

第二句：and 連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應(yīng)改為 sing。

第三句：and 連接感觀動詞saw 后面的用作的賓補(bǔ)的兩個并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。

注意：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，這次你會有機(jī)會的。

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你會成功的。

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 兩者都。例如：

She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：

She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

注意：not only… but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。例如

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜歡讀小說，甚至還會寫。

4）neithe…nor 意思為“既不……也不……”謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。例如：

Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不該受指責(zé)。

20.2 比較and和or

1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：

There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。

典型例題

---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and

B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。

判斷改錯：（錯）We will die without air and water.（錯）We can't live without air or water.（對）We will die without air or water.（對）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)

1）or意思為“否則”。例如：

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試要不及格了。

2）either…or 意思為“或者……或者……”。注意謂語動詞的主謂一致采用就近原則。例如：

Either you or I am right.不是你對，就是我對。

20.4 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?/p>

1）but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。例如：

Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜歡貓，而有些人不喜歡。

典型例題

---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but

答案D。but與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語意。而表并列的and，結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

2）not…but… 意思為“不是…而是…”，后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.這些不是動物的骨頭，而是人的。

20.5 表原因關(guān)系

1）for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。

判斷改錯：（錯）For he is ill, he is absent today.（對）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so為連詞, therefore一般為副詞。例如：

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受傷了，不能上場。

I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。

20.6 比較so和 such such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（pl.）

such +n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（不可數(shù)）

such +n.（不可數(shù)）

so foolish

such a fool

so nice a flower

such a nice flower so many/ few flowers

such nice flowers

so much/ little money.such rapid progress

so many people

such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

20.7 連詞和從句練習(xí)

1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that

2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble

a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether

3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as

4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where

5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such

6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what 7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that

8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if

9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as

10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite

11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which

12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get

13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least

14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air

15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before

16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him

17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which

19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which

20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which

21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns

c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns

22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way

23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than

24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that

25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though

26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for

27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However

28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her

29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many

30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid

31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if

32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if

33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever

34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What

35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed

36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as

37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even

38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever

39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that

40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that

41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that

42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as

43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples

44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since

45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What 46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when

47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided

48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed

49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that

50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it

51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference

52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who

53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died

c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died

54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless

55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet

56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until

57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that

58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of

59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since

60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before

61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless

64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that

65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what

66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever

67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what

68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since

69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected

70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom

71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once

72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard

73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if

74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world

75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which

76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but

77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters

78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time

79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much

80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which

81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently

84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than

85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which

86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom

87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.a.when b.which c.is that d.and when

88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has

89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that

90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that

91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that

92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him

93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is

94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear

95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works

96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which

97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly

98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that

99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them

100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students

101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As

102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?

a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about

103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time

104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet

105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy

106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger

107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest

108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets

c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets

109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However

110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As

111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere 112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when

114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as

第三篇：英語連詞講解

連詞

Part One并列連詞

一、表示選擇的并列連詞有：

1.and

Justice is on your side.And justice will triumph over injustice.正義在你們一邊，而正義是會戰(zhàn)勝非正義的。

Go ahead and you will see the hospital.2.both...and

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力Mary can both sing and dance.3.not only...but also

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹(jǐn)慎。The girl is not only pretty but also clever4.neither...nor

She could neither speak the language nor write it.這種語言她既不會說，也不會寫。5.as well as

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。

二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞有：

1.but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大努力但沒有成功。

2.yet

The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。

3.however

She felt ill.She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。

4.nevertheless

I don't know anything against that man;nevertheless I don't trust him.我對那個人沒有什么不良的看法，但我不能信賴他。

三、表示選擇的并列連詞有：

1.or

You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做或者讓別人做。

2.either...or

I left it either on the table or in the drawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。除了表示選擇外，or和either...or還可以表示否定的條件：

1)Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.我現(xiàn)在得走了，否則晚會我就要遲到了。

2)You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me.四、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：

1.for

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷。

2.so

My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

3.therefore

You are right, therefore we should support you.你是對的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持你。

4.hence

I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises.Part Two從屬連詞

用于連接主句和名詞性從句或狀語從句的連詞叫從屬連詞

一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞有：

1.that

Joan said she would come.The trouble is that we are short of money.2.whether/ if

Ask her whether/if she will come with us.3.where, who, which, how

My question is where we can find him.二、引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞有：

a.時間狀語從句

1.when

There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.他開始講話時響起了經(jīng)久不息的掌聲。

2.while

We should strike while the iron is hot.我們要趁熱打鐵。

3.as

As(When)he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，全場發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。

4.after

After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze.訪問上海之后，我將溯長江而上。

5.before

It would be months before he was fit for the work.要過好幾個月他才能適應(yīng)工作。

6.since

It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這里才一個星期。

7.until(till)

I shall stay here until(till)I've completed my studies.我要在這里待到學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束為止。I didn’t go home until I cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.8.as soon as

As soon as he got well, he went back to work.他病一好就回去上班了。

9.once

Once he said that, I knew he was lying.他一說這話我就知道他在撒謊。

b.原因狀語從句

1.because: 原因最直接，語氣最強(qiáng)

He failed because he was too careless.因為他太粗心，所以失敗了。

2.as 原因十分明顯，口語化

As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night.因為已經(jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，我們決定在廟里待一夜。

3.since對方已知的，語氣比because稍弱，多用于句首

Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to.既然你不愿意去，我們也不勉強(qiáng)你。

4.now that = since

Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.你們既然都回來了，我們最好馬上就開始工作。

5.considering(that)

They did the job quite well considering(that)they had no experience.考慮到他們沒有什么經(jīng)驗，這項工作他們已經(jīng)干得不錯了。

6.seeing that

Seeing that(Since)nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.由于都沒有很高的熱情，他們決定取消這次旅行。

c.條件狀語從句

1.if

If you can do it, so can I.你要是能辦到，我也能辦到。

2.even if

Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.3.unless

I won't go unless you want me to.除非你要我去，否則我是不會去的。

4.in case

We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain(rains).我們最好把雨衣帶著以防下雨。

5.provided /providing(that)

I'll come provided(providing)(that)you let me know in good time.你要是及時通知我是會來的。

6.suppose/supposing(that)

Suppose(Supposing)(that)he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，我們怎么辦？

7.as(so)long as

You may use the room as long as you keep it clean.只要保持清潔你可以用這個房間。

8.on condition(that)

I'll lend you the book on condition you return it on Monday.只要你能在星期一還我，這書我就借給你。

d.讓步狀語從句

although / though

Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold.雖然天氣很冷，大家工作得非常起勁。

e.比較狀語從句

1.than

We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year.我們今年棉花產(chǎn)量比去年高20%。

2.as(so)...as

He doesn't play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

f.目的狀語從句

1.lest

She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her.她一再解釋唯恐人們誤解。

2.so that

Speak clearly so that we may understand you.講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。

3.in order that

He assigned us some books to read at home in order that(so that)we might have a deeper understanding of the subject.他指定幾本書給我們回家看，以便我們對這一主題有一個較深的了解。

g.結(jié)果狀語從句

1.so...that

She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.她感動得熱淚盈眶。

2.such...that

It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.演講枯燥乏味，聽得我都睡著了。

練習(xí)題

1.—Oh, I failed again

—Don’t lose heart.One more effort, ________ you will succeed.A.so that B.therefore C.however D.and

2.—How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.A.but B.or C.and D.so

3.Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for

4.________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.A.I was given B.Given C.To be given D.Though I was given

5.English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A.while B.when C.if D.as

6.________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.A.After B.Before C.When D.As

7.________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.A.OnceB.UnlessC.AsD.Until

8.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.A.even though B.in case C.whenever D.until

9.________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

10.I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr.Zhang rang.A.as B.when C.while D.and

11.In some countries, ______are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A.which B.as C.what D.that

12.One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.A.what that B.what C.that D.that what

13.Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.as thoughC.even ifD.whatever

14.________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.A.IfB.UnlessC.Even ifD.Even though

15.She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless

16.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.after C.before D.while

17.The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.A.asB.afterC.untilD.before

18.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.after

19.I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

20.You may borrow this book________ you promise to give it back.A.in caseB.as long asC.as ifD.even if

第四篇：There be句型及配套練習(xí)

There be句型

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2)There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.其中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。

同時，be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進(jìn)行了解。

一、注意事項： there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

如：

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時間緊迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無事可做。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：

在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經(jīng)過。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如： There must be something wrong.一定有問題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。There might still be hope.可能還有點希望。在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進(jìn)來了一個奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表達(dá)方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。There is no sense in going alone.一個人去是沒有好處的。2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒有好處的。3 There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.沒有必要擔(dān)心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。4 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人們認(rèn)為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據(jù)報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。5 There is no doing（口語）不可能??.There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。There is no knowing what he is doing.無法知道他在做什么。There be句型歸納與練習(xí)There be 句型

四、There be句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。

eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一個星期有七天。

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為“調(diào)整法”。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾巍案念^換面”的吧： There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

3、變特殊疑問句

There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用“Who's+介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時，用“What's + 介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當(dāng)然用“Where is / are+主語?”啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？

There be 句型專練

一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空：

1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3.There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就劃線部分提問)___ ___ in the garden? 7.There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor? 9.My new dress is in the wardrobe._____ _______ your new dress? 10.There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______(沒有)knives in the room.

第五篇：專題八 初中英語連詞講解及練習(xí)題

2013年3月31日

專題八 初中英語連詞講解及練習(xí)

并列連詞

2)either?or 意思為“或者??或者 ??”。注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。

Either you or I am right.3)or, or else/ otherwise 否則

Be silent, or else you will be kicked out.I am tired, otherwise, I would play.(6)prefer to…rather than…與prefer…to…的區(qū)別：prefer to…rather than…后面都是用動詞原形,prefer…to…都是用動名詞或名詞。如：I prefer English to Japanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡英語）/ I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡學(xué)英語）

第三類表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連詞

1）but 但是He is rich but unhappy.while 然而，表示對比意味Some people love cats, while others hate them.yet 然而She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.however 然而，可是，不過She does not like him, however, I like him.2)not?but? 意思為“不是 ??而是??”

not 和but 后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones)of a human being.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.andB.soC.asD.but

第四類表因果關(guān)系的連詞

1)for 因為，做并列連詞用時，是在對先行的句子補(bǔ)述原因或者理由，只可以連接句子與句子，通常不置于句

首。

He is absent today, for he is ill.2)so, therefore 因此

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.I think, therefore I am

3）then 那么，因而

Hide behind the wall, then they won’t see you.注意：

a.兩個并列連詞不能連用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列連詞連用。

You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.b.although? yet?，但although不與 but連用。

(錯)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..(對)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.從屬連詞

從屬連詞只能用來引導(dǎo)從句，而不能引導(dǎo)詞或者詞組。從屬連詞一般可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句。

第一類引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞

1）that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句或間接引語時，可省略。引導(dǎo)主語從句時不可以省略。

He said(that)he would come.賓語從句

His mother told me(that)he is a good boy.間接引語

That she is still alive is true.主語從句

2）if/whether 是否

I wonder if he is at home.I ask him whether he would come.注意：只可以用whether的情況

1.介詞后面It will depend on whether it rains tomorrow.2.whether···or not 固定搭配Let me know whether you come or not.3.動詞不定式前I don’t know whether to accept his advice.第二類引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞

1）連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞

before 在···之前The war had been over before he came to China.after 在···之后He came to China after the war was over.since 自從I have lived in this city since I was born.when/while 當(dāng)···The teacher entered the classroom, when all the students were playing

When I came into this room, I found him lying bed asleep（while后接的動

詞是延續(xù)性的動詞）

as 當(dāng)···I saw her as I was getting on the bus.till/until 直到I didn’t go to sleep until/till I finished my homework.as soon as 一···就··· As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief run away.2）連接地點狀語從句的從屬連詞

where 在哪里There were lots of parks where I lived.3）連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞

because 原因,用于解釋某事的原因，動機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系I do it because I like it.for 表因為，表間接的原因，用于說明，解釋I soon went to sleep, for I was tired

since 表原因，比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，表一種已知的，顯然的理由，常譯為“既然as 表原因時，意義最弱 As you are in poor health, you should do more exercises

4）連接結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞

so···that···如此···以至于···He is so kind that everybody likes him.such···that···He is such a kind man that everybody likes him

5）連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞

that / so that / in order that為了

Speak clearly that/so that/ in order that they may understand you.6)連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞

if如果If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic.unless除非(如果不)He will come unless it rains.in case萬一You may call this number in case I am not at home

7)連接比較狀語從句的從屬連詞

than 比It’s easier than I thought.as/so···as···和···一樣She is as tall as you.He is not as/so tall as his wife.8)連接方式狀語從句的從屬連詞

as 按照Do as I told you.Take things as they are.as if / though 仿佛He behaves as if/though he was a child.9)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞

although/though 盡管Although Japan is small, the population is big.even if 即便 Even if it was snowing heavily, we went on running.【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】

（一）根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or, so, while, for填空。

1.The ground is wet, _________ it rained last night.2.It's a fine day today, _________ everyone is busy.3.This is our first lesson, _________ I don't know all your names.4.Take an umbrella with you, _________ you'll get wet.5.Do you understand what I said _________ do you want me to explain it again?

6.We have classes in the morning, _________ we don't have classes in the afternoon.7.She is a doctor _________ I am a teacher.8.Use your head, _________ you'll find a way.9.They went to the zoo yesterday, _________ they didn't see any animals.10.I must go now, _________ it's getting dark.（二）選擇最佳答案：

()1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ______ a cotton one.A.butB.orC.andD.not

()2 Either Mary ______ Lucy told him to come to see us.A.orB.andC.withD.nor

()3 Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the film.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()4 Be quick, ______ we'll be late.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()5 We ran to the trees, _____ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A.butB.soC.andD.for

()6 _____ Li Ping ______ Wu Fang ______ League members.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;is

C.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is

()7 You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and

()8 _____ Wei Hua ______ Ann______ very busy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;is

C.Either;or;isD.So;that;are

()9 ______ Monday______ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and

()10 ______ my brother_______ sister are doctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Eithe

1.The book is written in_______easy Englishbeginners can understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as

“You’ll have to wait for two hours,_______is, about 11:30,the medical report will come out.” the doctor said to me.A.that;whenB.which;thatC.that;beforeD.which;when

3.I do every single bit of housework________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.As

Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,______you will see more progress over time.A.butB.orC.andD.So

5.—Why were you absent yesterday?

—I caught a cold,___________I had been walking around in the rain.A.butB.soC.andD.for

6.—Close the windows,________you’ll catch cold.—OK, __________ you’d better not smoke.A.and;butB.or;thereforeC.and;howeverD.or;but

7.The point is not who said the words,_________they are true or not.A.but whetherB.and whetherC.but howD.and how

8.Just because they make more money than I do,_______they seem to look down on me.A.soB.andC.butD./

9.When the last prize had been awarded_________everybody cleared off.A.andB.soC.orD./

—Shall we stop for lunch_______shall we drive on?

—Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink________drive.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;orD.or;and

11.He imagines that people don’t like him,_________they do.A.andB.thenC.soD.But

12.It isn’t fair;_________I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.(2009?遼寧)

A.wheneverB.ThoughC.forD.while

13.Give me one more minute_____I’ll have finished.A.soB.untilC.andD.When

14.Everything around us is_________solid, liquid_________gas.A.not;butB.either;orC.neither;norD.whether;or

15.—Hi, Bob, are you going to attend tomorrow’s conference?

—Oh, I’m afraid not,__________ invited too.A.even ifB.as ifC.even asD.Since

The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.If

Follow your doctor’s advice, ______A___ your cough will get worse.A.orB.andC.thenD.So

18.I can’t come back___C_____six o’clock perhaps.Don’t wait for me for supper.A.afterB.ifC.untilD.When

19.—Oh, I failed again—Don’t lose heart.One more effort, ________ you will succeed.A.so thatB.thereforeC.howeverD.And

20.________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A.As he is inB.He is inC.Being inD.He being in