第一篇：英語 及連詞

最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。

1.你校開展課外活動的情況；

2.你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處

3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議

4.為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘

3.稿件的開頭以為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.....范文一：

After-classActivities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besides

2)表轉(zhuǎn)折； by contrastalthoughthough yetat the same timebutdespitein contrast neverthelesseven thoughfor all thaton the contraryhoweverin spite ofon the other handotherwise i nstead stillregardless

3)表因果； Thereforeconsequentlybecause offor the reasonthushencedue toowing toso accordinglythanks toon this accountin this wayfor as a resultas a consequence

4）表讓步：still neverthelessconcession grantednaturallyin spite ofthe same ofcourse despiteeven so after all

5)表遞近： furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhat is more besidesalsonot only...but also...in addition

6)表舉例： for examplefor instancefor one thing

7)表解釋： as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casein other words

8)表總結(jié)： in summaryin a wordin briefin conclusionaltogetherin other wordsto concludein factfinallyin simpler termsin other words

第二篇：英語連詞總結(jié)

英語連接詞

連接詞的意義分類

表遞進(jìn)moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強(qiáng)調(diào)firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結(jié)尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進(jìn)What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結(jié)果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結(jié)on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進(jìn)in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to，引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示轉(zhuǎn)折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出結(jié)論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示時間順序的過渡詞：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空間順序的過渡詞：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside等。

表示比較的過渡詞：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示對照的過渡詞：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示總結(jié)的過渡詞：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增補(bǔ)(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示羅列增加（遞進(jìn)）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with

第三篇：英語連詞成句子

1他對子女要求很嚴(yán)格。He, his children, is strict with

_____________________________________________________________________ 2你想喝點(diǎn)什么？would, what, like, to, drink, you

_____________________________________________________________________ 3我放學(xué)后喜歡去滑冰。like, go skating, after school

_____________________________________________________________________ 4我喜歡跳舞，我想加入舞蹈俱樂部。like, and, the dance club, to join

_____________________________________________________________________

5__________________________（我決定修理一下屋子）when my mother went out.6_______________________（孩子們正在為新年聚會做準(zhǔn)備）the New year’s party.7你多久去聽一次音樂會？how often, you, go to the concert, did

_____________________________________________________________________ 8你是和你的朋友一起去看的電影嗎？do, go to the movies, with, your friends

_____________________________________________________________________

9______________do you go to Shanghai(你多長時間去一次上海)？I ___________________________________________(想要加入英語俱樂部).我可以留一個口信兒嗎。can, a message, leave, I

_____________________________________________________________________ 12 我打算這個周末幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)。I, helping, this weekend, with, my mother, be, the housework

_____________________________________________________________________ 13 我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鳇c(diǎn)完全不同的事情呢？ we, why, don’t, different, something, totally, do

_____________________________________________________________________14 咱們今晚熬夜吧。tonight, stay up, let’s, late

_____________________________________________________________________ 15 我喜歡北京的秋天，你呢？

I like the autumn in Beijing._______________ you?王老師病了，咱們?nèi)タ此伞?/p>

Mrs Wang is ill.______________________________ to see her.很抱歉今天不能陪你去購物，明天怎么樣？

I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today.___________tomorrow?我打算將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。I, be a doctor, in the future, be going to

_____________________________________________________________________ 19 英語對我們來講是一門外語并且它很有用。foreign language, is, English, a, for us, it’s, useful, and

_____________________________________________________________________ 20 為什么不早點(diǎn)把這個好消息告訴他呢？

______________ tell him the good news a little earlier?今天天氣很好。為什么不出去散散步？

It’s fine today.____________ go out for a walk?_________________________________________(為什么不找一份兼職工作。)You are going to discover that English is_________________________________

___________________________(不僅是學(xué)校的開設(shè)的學(xué)科，還能帶來很多快樂。)24 If the doctor thinks you’re okay.__________________(開始上游泳課怎么樣？)25 你打算花多少錢買自行車？you, be, going to, buy, spend, how much, a bicycle, money, in

_____________________________________________________________________ 26 他打算這個周末幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。

He _________________________________________ the house work this weekend.27 我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鳇c(diǎn)不一樣的事情呢？

______________________________ something different?我打算花20美元買書。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________（不要擔(dān)心犯錯誤）—learn from them.Be patient,___________________________________(學(xué)英語是要花時間的)31 巴西在世界上以足球而著名。be famous for, Brazil, football, in the world

_____________________________________________________________________ 32 北京的人口要比西安多得多。

The total population of Beijing _______________________________.33 上海的人口比北京多。population, larger, a, Shanghai, have, than, Beijing

_____________________________________________________________________

當(dāng)我們小的時候，我常常每年都來這里。

We ___________________________________when I was a kid.35 我昨天把書給Peter了。gave, to, the book

_____________________________________________________________________ 36他已經(jīng)不住這兒了。lives, he, here, no longer

_____________________________________________________________________ 37 這個孩子擅長下棋。The boy, play chess

_____________________________________________________________________ 38 他知道如何設(shè)計(jì)電腦程序。know, design computer programs

_____________________________________________________________________ 39 At the age of twelve, she ____________________ancient Chinese history.（對中國古代史很感興趣）。

By the time he was six, _______________________________（能說四種語言）。

_____________________________（你會走路嗎）when you were two years old?

_______________________________（我不會唱英文歌曲）at the age of three.43 你昨天晚上九點(diǎn)在做什么？last night, you, doing, what, at nine, were

_____________________________________________________________________ 44 昨天的這個時候他們沒在上英語課。yesterday, not, they, having an English class, were, at this time

_____________________________________________________________________ 45 昨天媽媽到家的時候，我正在做作業(yè)。get home, do my homework, my mother, when, yesterday

_____________________________________________________________________ 46 天開始下雨的時候，他們正在操場上打籃球。were playing basketball, began to rain, they, it, when, on the playground

_____________________________________________________________________ 47 我經(jīng)過她的房間時，看見她在寫作業(yè)。do homework, when, pass her room

_____________________________________________________________________ 48 Tom was having dinner with his parents______________________________（我打電話給他的時候）.49 昨天我們正玩游戲的時候，鈴響了。while, we, play games, yesterday, the bell, ring

_____________________________________________________________________

我小的時候喜歡在雪里玩。enjoy, in the snow, child

_____________________________________________________________________ 51 我認(rèn)為我們沒做什么特別的事情。anything special

_____________________________________________________________________

I think, _________________________________________with a blanket(用毯子撲滅火是個好方法)。

你太小了，不能去參加晚會。go to, you, to, young, the party, are, too

_____________________________________________________________________

他沒有足夠的耐心和孩子們在一起。not, is, he, patient, young, children, enough, work with, to

_____________________________________________________________________ 55 我希望我的所有學(xué)生都對英語感興趣。hope, all my students, English

_____________________________________________________________________ 56 讓別人久等是不禮貌的。polite, keep, others, wait, for a long time

_____________________________________________________________________ 57 我們足夠富有，能買得起這套房子。rich, afford this house

_____________________________________________________________________ 58 很多醫(yī)護(hù)人員太忙了，顧不上吃飯。

Many doctors and nurses are ________________________ have their meals.59 他太害羞，不敢在公共場合做演講。shy, speech, in public

_____________________________________________________________________

他們很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)想出新的辦法。

_____________________________________ a new way in such a short time.61 哥哥花了一個星期教我彈吉他。

_____________________________________ to play the guitar.62 我喜歡聽音樂，但一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡聽搖滾樂。listen to music, listen to rock music

_____________________________________________________________________ 63 養(yǎng)寵物對孩子們有好處。be good for, have pets

_____________________________________________________________________ 64動物可以幫助孩子們好起來.can, help, animals, better, children, feel

_____________________________________________________________________

65學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)立處理我們生活中的問題是很必要的。Necessary, for us, deal with, by oneself

_____________________________________________________________________

66很難讓他理解我的感受。be difficult, make…understand

_____________________________________________________________________

Now, __________________________________________(是你盡全力的時候了).68 _________________________________________________(我停止了讀書)when my mother asked me to have supper.69 He ______________________________（喜歡做體育運(yùn)動）in his spare time.70 He often ______________________________（幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)）.71 山姆叔叔是1965年出生的。Uncle Sam, 1965, was, in, born

_____________________________________________________________________

我們正在為新年晚會做準(zhǔn)備。getting ready for, the New Year Party, are, we

_____________________________________________________________________

從美國回來后，他給了我一件漂亮的禮物。after，came back, from, America, a beautiful present._____________________________________________________________________

包餃子是很有趣的。interesting, make dumplings

_____________________________________________________________________

現(xiàn)在是新聞聯(lián)播的時間。time, CCTV news, for, is, it

_____________________________________________________________________

爸爸讓我把電視聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒。ask，turn，down, the TV

_____________________________________________________________________

77莉莉，七點(diǎn)了，該起床了。

It’s seven o’clock, Lily.___________________________________.78天色漸晚，我想我們該回家。

It’s ________________, so I think it’s time ___________________.79 我打算邀請我的朋友去公園。my friends, going to, I, the park, am, invite, to

_____________________________________________________________________ 80 孩子們要給他們的父親買生日禮物嗎？the kids, buy, birthday presents, their father

_____________________________________________________________________ 81我會幫你找到你丟失的自行車。help, you, find, your lost bike

_____________________________________________________________________

杰克正開著出租車在路上尋找著乘客。

Jack is driving his taxi in the street to________ ________customers.83 我小時侯常常去沙灘上玩。

I ________ ________ play on the beach when I was a kid.84巴西以足球而聞名。

Brazil _______ __________ ________football.85我不在家時請照看好我的小狗。

Please ________ ________ ________ my little dog while I’m away.86彼得打算這個周末幫助媽媽做些家務(wù)。

Peter is going to _________ his mother ________some housework this weekend.87今天我沒有時間去看望他們。明天怎么樣？

I have no time to see them today.________ __________tomorrow?

88博物館很近。為什么不走著去呢？

The museum is quite near._________ __________go there on foot?

89這個孩子太小了還不能上學(xué)。

The boy is ________ young_______ go to school.90我認(rèn)為你的答案不對。

I _________ _________ your answer is right.91多吃水果蔬菜對健康又好處。

__________________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.

第四篇：英語連詞講解

連詞

Part One并列連詞

一、表示選擇的并列連詞有：

1.and

Justice is on your side.And justice will triumph over injustice.正義在你們一邊，而正義是會戰(zhàn)勝非正義的。

Go ahead and you will see the hospital.2.both...and

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力Mary can both sing and dance.3.not only...but also

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹(jǐn)慎。The girl is not only pretty but also clever4.neither...nor

She could neither speak the language nor write it.這種語言她既不會說，也不會寫。5.as well as

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。

二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞有：

1.but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大努力但沒有成功。

2.yet

The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。

3.however

She felt ill.She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。

4.nevertheless

I don't know anything against that man;nevertheless I don't trust him.我對那個人沒有什么不良的看法，但我不能信賴他。

三、表示選擇的并列連詞有：

1.or

You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做或者讓別人做。

2.either...or

I left it either on the table or in the drawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。除了表示選擇外，or和either...or還可以表示否定的條件：

1)Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.我現(xiàn)在得走了，否則晚會我就要遲到了。

2)You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me.四、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：

1.for

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷。

2.so

My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

3.therefore

You are right, therefore we should support you.你是對的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持你。

4.hence

I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises.Part Two從屬連詞

用于連接主句和名詞性從句或狀語從句的連詞叫從屬連詞

一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞有：

1.that

Joan said she would come.The trouble is that we are short of money.2.whether/ if

Ask her whether/if she will come with us.3.where, who, which, how

My question is where we can find him.二、引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞有：

a.時間狀語從句

1.when

There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.他開始講話時響起了經(jīng)久不息的掌聲。

2.while

We should strike while the iron is hot.我們要趁熱打鐵。

3.as

As(When)he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，全場發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。

4.after

After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze.訪問上海之后，我將溯長江而上。

5.before

It would be months before he was fit for the work.要過好幾個月他才能適應(yīng)工作。

6.since

It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這里才一個星期。

7.until(till)

I shall stay here until(till)I've completed my studies.我要在這里待到學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束為止。I didn’t go home until I cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.8.as soon as

As soon as he got well, he went back to work.他病一好就回去上班了。

9.once

Once he said that, I knew he was lying.他一說這話我就知道他在撒謊。

b.原因狀語從句

1.because: 原因最直接，語氣最強(qiáng)

He failed because he was too careless.因?yàn)樗中模允×恕?/p>

2.as 原因十分明顯，口語化

As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，我們決定在廟里待一夜。

3.since對方已知的，語氣比because稍弱，多用于句首

Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to.既然你不愿意去，我們也不勉強(qiáng)你。

4.now that = since

Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.你們既然都回來了，我們最好馬上就開始工作。

5.considering(that)

They did the job quite well considering(that)they had no experience.考慮到他們沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這項(xiàng)工作他們已經(jīng)干得不錯了。

6.seeing that

Seeing that(Since)nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.由于都沒有很高的熱情，他們決定取消這次旅行。

c.條件狀語從句

1.if

If you can do it, so can I.你要是能辦到，我也能辦到。

2.even if

Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.3.unless

I won't go unless you want me to.除非你要我去，否則我是不會去的。

4.in case

We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain(rains).我們最好把雨衣帶著以防下雨。

5.provided /providing(that)

I'll come provided(providing)(that)you let me know in good time.你要是及時通知我是會來的。

6.suppose/supposing(that)

Suppose(Supposing)(that)he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，我們怎么辦？

7.as(so)long as

You may use the room as long as you keep it clean.只要保持清潔你可以用這個房間。

8.on condition(that)

I'll lend you the book on condition you return it on Monday.只要你能在星期一還我，這書我就借給你。

d.讓步狀語從句

although / though

Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold.雖然天氣很冷，大家工作得非常起勁。

e.比較狀語從句

1.than

We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year.我們今年棉花產(chǎn)量比去年高20%。

2.as(so)...as

He doesn't play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

f.目的狀語從句

1.lest

She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her.她一再解釋唯恐人們誤解。

2.so that

Speak clearly so that we may understand you.講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。

3.in order that

He assigned us some books to read at home in order that(so that)we might have a deeper understanding of the subject.他指定幾本書給我們回家看，以便我們對這一主題有一個較深的了解。

g.結(jié)果狀語從句

1.so...that

She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.她感動得熱淚盈眶。

2.such...that

It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.演講枯燥乏味，聽得我都睡著了。

練習(xí)題

1.—Oh, I failed again

—Don’t lose heart.One more effort, ________ you will succeed.A.so that B.therefore C.however D.and

2.—How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.A.but B.or C.and D.so

3.Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for

4.________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.A.I was given B.Given C.To be given D.Though I was given

5.English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A.while B.when C.if D.as

6.________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.A.After B.Before C.When D.As

7.________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.A.OnceB.UnlessC.AsD.Until

8.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.A.even though B.in case C.whenever D.until

9.________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

10.I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr.Zhang rang.A.as B.when C.while D.and

11.In some countries, ______are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A.which B.as C.what D.that

12.One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.A.what that B.what C.that D.that what

13.Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.as thoughC.even ifD.whatever

14.________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.A.IfB.UnlessC.Even ifD.Even though

15.She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless

16.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.after C.before D.while

17.The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.A.asB.afterC.untilD.before

18.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.after

19.I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

20.You may borrow this book________ you promise to give it back.A.in caseB.as long asC.as ifD.even if

第五篇：英語連詞知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語連詞知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一、并列連詞

并列連詞用來連接平行對等（即互不從屬）的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為：并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系。

基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等；介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結(jié)構(gòu)如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外還有些'半連接詞'，一些語法學(xué)家把它們稱為連接副詞，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上，而不是從形式上連接句子，其關(guān)系比較松散。

并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對稱關(guān)系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。

（1）兩個對等的賓語或狀語之間，在肯定句中用and，但在否定句中，不用and，一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學(xué)院既不在北京也不在上海。

（2）當(dāng)一個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個否定詞時，應(yīng)該用and連接并列成分。這時and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大，也不清晰。

（3）and用來連接條件分句和結(jié)果分句，意思是“??，那么??”。當(dāng)兩個并列成分本身都是否定時，也要用and連接，and在這種情況下，仍然表示全部否定。

（4）在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動詞后，and能用來代替省略to不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語。

例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎？

注：有時and后可用第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式。

例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了，和我們喝了點(diǎn)酒。

用在try, wait等后，也有類似的用法，但只能用它們的原形。

例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點(diǎn)水來。

（5）祈使句 + and 表示結(jié)果。

例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他，他一定會提高他的學(xué)習(xí)成績。

（6）and that(or those)?，??而且?? 其作用是補(bǔ)充前面所說的話，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。

例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會說英語，而且說的很好。

（7）at once? and ? 既 ??又??

例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣，又有教育意義。

2.both ?and連接兩個平等的成分，避免用兩個以上的平等的成分。

例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人應(yīng)該既有勇氣又有毅力。

3.not only? but also?有時but或also可省略，not only位于句首要倒裝。

例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑，而且聰明。

4.as well as相當(dāng)于連詞，其意為in addition to，and also，besides等。as well as的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前，強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣較強(qiáng)。連接兩個名詞時，謂語動詞要與第一個名詞相一致。

例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對我很好。

5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首時要倒裝。

例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小，也沒有形狀。

例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會說也不會寫法語。

轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系的連詞有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。

1.but用作連詞，意為但是、可是或然而，表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折。

例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了，但她仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。

2.However 用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：

（1）however+形容詞+主語+系動詞

例20 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。

（2）however+副詞+主語+謂語

例21 However fast he runs，he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。

3.nevertheless 然而，不過

例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。

4.yet 用作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，意思是“然而、可是”。

例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點(diǎn)，然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項(xiàng)工作。5.while意為“而，然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了，而我呆在家里。

6.still強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。

例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┏煽儯覀內(nèi)皂氈t虛謹(jǐn)慎。

7.whereas意為“而，然而”連接兩個對等的句子。

例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了，而我有些累了。

例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去，只是要早點(diǎn)回來。

選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?，otherwise等。

1.either?or 作為選擇連詞，一般用來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動詞、介詞短語等。但有時也可見到前后不一致的情況。

例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來，也可以跟我們一起走。

2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。

例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是走還是留下來。

3.rather A than B 連接兩個并列的成分表示寧愿??，后面常用動詞原形。

例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。

4.or 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中or意思為“否則”。

例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影？

因果關(guān)系的連詞有：so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。

1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結(jié)果。

例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了，所以我們就回家了。

例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣，連話都說不出來了。

2.for為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，表示附加的或推斷的理由。

例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服，因此沒能拜訪你。

3.therefore 因此，所以。

例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了，因此他的困難比以前增加了。

4.hence 因此，從此，表示原因，理由。

例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個小鎮(zhèn)建在山邊，于是命名為山邊。

5.consequently 結(jié)果，從而，因此。

例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨，所有的橋都被沖走了。

其它并列連詞常見的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義

as well as 用作并列連詞時它意義相當(dāng)于 not only...but also, 但側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側(cè)重點(diǎn)卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當(dāng) as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個成分作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)于第一個成分的數(shù)相一致.在使用并列連詞時我們應(yīng)該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應(yīng)使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞

從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的，它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說，從屬連詞主要引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）和狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞，復(fù)合從屬連詞，關(guān)連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有：after, although雖然，盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復(fù)合從屬連詞

由兩個或兩個以上單詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞，如： as if猶如，好似, as far as至于，直到，遠(yuǎn)到；就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管，雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。

3)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞 由兩個關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)成的，如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等，使用從屬連詞時，應(yīng)該注意

(1)由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，其位置通常是可變的。

(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞。使用連詞時, 還應(yīng)該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別 1）、because語氣強(qiáng), 表示客觀必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因?yàn)樯。运麤]來。

比較:He is absent, for he is busy.（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）2）、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。

He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜測。.3）、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識拾零

1、when和which等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞；引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句時，分別稱關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞，都在句子中作成分，不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞，還可意為“但是，可是；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取?/p>

2、既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時，whether和if都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時或介詞的賓語時我用wheither。

2）表示“假如”的意思時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，只能用if，不能用wheither。

3、when和while可以作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞，意思為“就在這時突然”。While作并列連詞時，意思為“然而”。

4、when作連詞——引導(dǎo)狀語從句；作連接副詞——引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；作關(guān)系副詞——引導(dǎo)定語從句；作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。

5、until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句常與not連用

6、while和when都有“當(dāng)??的時候”，不過while引導(dǎo)的從句通常動詞為延續(xù)性的（如：work）而when 引導(dǎo)的從句動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。

7、從屬連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某一時刻開始的動作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”，表示時間上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，到了這個時刻，就立刻停止，轉(zhuǎn)為另外的動作或狀態(tài)。

9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略，但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或?qū)Φ取?/p>

10、情景交際用語知識。but在交際用語中，與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用，表示委婉拒絕或道歉。

Excuse me for breaking in，__ but ___ I have some news for you．

11、“l(fā)ive up to?”配得上??，“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”，while表示“同時或轉(zhuǎn)折”，if表示“條件”，even though表示“讓步”。

12、in case表示“for fear that”，意為“以防，免得”。另外，in case還可以用在句尾，表示“以防萬一”，

13、as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；while除可表示動作的同時性外還含有一個動作在另一個動作正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的某一時刻發(fā)生。