第一篇：英語作文中的連詞總結[范文]

1.表示平行對等的或選擇的連詞，如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or，either..or 等。2。表示轉折的連詞，如but，yet，while however on the contray,on the other hand 等，3。表示結果關系的連詞，如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。

4。表示時間順序的連詞，如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment等。5表示時間順序的連詞，如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。6，表示解釋說明的連詞，如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。7，表示遞進關系的連詞，如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。8，表示總結的連詞，如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up 2.一)連接詞

（1）表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表轉折關系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。

（6）表遞進關系的連接詞：not only…but(also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示總結的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。(二)、常用句型

1、be worth doing 值得做……

2、be busy doing 忙著做……

3、too…to do 太……而不能做……

4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做

5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時間做某事

6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時間做某事

7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……

8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應由某人做某事

9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費勁

10、The more…the more… 越……越……

11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事沒好處/用處。

12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法，只能做某事

13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……

14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事這時……

15、It was not long before… 不久就……

It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……

16、It is+一段時間+since… 自……以來，有……時間了

17、It is said that… 據說……

18、not…until/till… 直到……才

19、祈使句+and/or+分句（將來時）

20、主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式

21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于 such+n.+that…

22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？ why do sth.為何做……？

23、主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞

24、It's time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的時間了

25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事

26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……

27、It is/ was+被強調部分+that/who…

28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移

29、would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 寧愿做……

30、There is no doing sth.沒必要做……

31、主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……

32、I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑…… I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……

33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……

34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認為什么/誰/哪里/什么時候……

35、used to do 過去常做某事 be used to doing習慣于做某事 as soon as…從句+主句

36、the moment… 一……就…… immediately

37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……

38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……

39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？ 40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……

（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法

1、表示時間的 af first 起初 next 接下來 then 然后

after that 那以后 later 后來 soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately近來 recently 最近

since then 自從那時起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會兒 after a while 一會兒 afterward 后來

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點 immediately 立即、馬上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時 earlier, until now 直到現在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候 at the age of… 在……歲的時候 as early as 早……的時候 as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空間的

to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的邊上 on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對 close to 靠近

near to 在……附近next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方

across 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前

against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前

3、表示列舉和時序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列舉

for example 例如：…… namely 即……

for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是說 such as 如……

take…for example 拿……來說 like 像……

5、表示比較或對比 like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同樣地

in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與……相比 while 而

still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 與……成對比

6、表示增補 and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括

7、表示因果 because 因為 since 既然 as 由于

now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以

as a result(of)結果

because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧、由于

for this reason 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣

if not 如果不是這樣

8、表示目的

for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…

in order that…

9、表示讓步

though/although no matter+疑問句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示遞進或強調 besides 況且

what's more 更重要地是 thus 這樣

above all 首先 indeed 的確

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上 in other words 換句話說 in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地

11、表示轉折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而

12、表示總結

in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說來 in short=in a few words 簡言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上

so 所以

therefore 因此 thus 這樣

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 據我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

13、表示轉折話題 by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上

to be of the opinion that...;to have an idea;to be under the impression that...;to think;to hold;to deem;to believe;to consider 3.

第二篇：英語連詞總結

英語連接詞

連接詞的意義分類

表遞進moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強調firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強調in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強調still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to，引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示轉折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出結論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示時間順序的過渡詞：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空間順序的過渡詞：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside等。

表示比較的過渡詞：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示對照的過渡詞：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示結 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示強調的過渡詞：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示總結的過渡詞：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增補(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

強調(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示羅列增加（遞進）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with

第三篇：英語連詞知識點總結

英語連詞知識點總結

一、并列連詞

并列連詞用來連接平行對等（即互不從屬）的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為：并列關系，轉折關系，選擇關系，因果關系。

基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關聯連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等；介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結構如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外還有些'半連接詞'，一些語法學家把它們稱為連接副詞，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上，而不是從形式上連接句子，其關系比較松散。

并列關系的連詞有：and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對稱關系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。

（1）兩個對等的賓語或狀語之間，在肯定句中用and，但在否定句中，不用and，一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學院既不在北京也不在上海。

（2）當一個句子中出現了兩個否定詞時，應該用and連接并列成分。這時and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大，也不清晰。

（3）and用來連接條件分句和結果分句，意思是“??，那么??”。當兩個并列成分本身都是否定時，也要用and連接，and在這種情況下，仍然表示全部否定。

（4）在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動詞后，and能用來代替省略to不定式引導的目的狀語。

例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎？

注：有時and后可用第三人稱單數或過去式。

例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了，和我們喝了點酒。

用在try, wait等后，也有類似的用法，但只能用它們的原形。

例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點水來。

（5）祈使句 + and 表示結果。

例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他，他一定會提高他的學習成績。

（6）and that(or those)?，??而且?? 其作用是補充前面所說的話，以達到強調的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。

例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會說英語，而且說的很好。

（7）at once? and ? 既 ??又??

例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣，又有教育意義。

2.both ?and連接兩個平等的成分，避免用兩個以上的平等的成分。

例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人應該既有勇氣又有毅力。

3.not only? but also?有時but或also可省略，not only位于句首要倒裝。

例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑，而且聰明。

4.as well as相當于連詞，其意為in addition to，and also，besides等。as well as的側重點在前，強調語氣較強。連接兩個名詞時，謂語動詞要與第一個名詞相一致。

例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點。

例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對我很好。

5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨使用，位于句首時要倒裝。

例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小，也沒有形狀。

例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會說也不會寫法語。

轉折、對比關系的連詞有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。

1.but用作連詞，意為但是、可是或然而，表示語義的轉折。

例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了，但她仍然繼續努力工作。

2.However 用作連接副詞，相當于no matter how，引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”，具體結構有以下兩種：

（1）however+形容詞+主語+系動詞

例20 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。

（2）however+副詞+主語+謂語

例21 However fast he runs，he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。

3.nevertheless 然而，不過

例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。

4.yet 用作轉折連詞時，意思是“然而、可是”。

例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點，然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項工作。5.while意為“而，然而”,表示轉折。

例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了，而我呆在家里。

6.still強調過去發生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續。

例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們取得了一些成績，但我們仍須謙虛謹慎。

7.whereas意為“而，然而”連接兩個對等的句子。

例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了，而我有些累了。

例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去，只是要早點回來。

選擇關系的連詞有：either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?，otherwise等。

1.either?or 作為選擇連詞，一般用來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動詞、介詞短語等。但有時也可見到前后不一致的情況。

例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來，也可以跟我們一起走。

2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。

例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是走還是留下來。

3.rather A than B 連接兩個并列的成分表示寧愿??，后面常用動詞原形。

例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。

4.or 在并列結構中，or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結構中or意思為“否則”。

例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影？

因果關系的連詞有：so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。

1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結果。

例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了，所以我們就回家了。

例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣，連話都說不出來了。

2.for為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，表示附加的或推斷的理由。

例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服，因此沒能拜訪你。

3.therefore 因此，所以。

例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了，因此他的困難比以前增加了。

4.hence 因此，從此，表示原因，理由。

例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個小鎮建在山邊，于是命名為山邊。

5.consequently 結果，從而，因此。

例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨，所有的橋都被沖走了。

其它并列連詞常見的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義

as well as 用作并列連詞時它意義相當于 not only...but also, 但側重點在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側重點卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個成分作主語時謂語動詞應于第一個成分的數相一致.在使用并列連詞時我們應該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞

從屬連詞是用來引導從句的，它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說，從屬連詞主要引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）和狀語從句，不引導定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞，復合從屬連詞，關連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有：after, although雖然，盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復合從屬連詞

由兩個或兩個以上單詞構成的從屬連詞，如： as if猶如，好似, as far as至于，直到，遠到；就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管，雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。

3)關聯從屬連詞 由兩個關聯構成的，如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等，使用從屬連詞時，應該注意

(1)由從屬連詞引導的狀語從句，其位置通常是可變的。

(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞。使用連詞時, 還應該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區別 1）、because語氣強, 表示客觀必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因為生病，所以他沒來。

比較:He is absent, for he is busy.（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）2）、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。

He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜測。.3）、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識拾零

1、when和which等引導名詞性從句時，分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞；引導形容詞性從句時，分別稱關系副詞和關系代詞，都在句子中作成分，不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞，還可意為“但是，可是；然而”，表示轉折或對比。

2、既能引導狀語從句，又能引導名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時，whether和if都能引導賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時或介詞的賓語時我用wheither。

2）表示“假如”的意思時，引導條件狀語從句時，只能用if，不能用wheither。

3、when和while可以作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞，意思為“就在這時突然”。While作并列連詞時，意思為“然而”。

4、when作連詞——引導狀語從句；作連接副詞——引導名詞性從句；作關系副詞——引導定語從句；作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。

5、until引導時間狀語從句常與not連用

6、while和when都有“當??的時候”，不過while引導的從句通常動詞為延續性的（如：work）而when 引導的從句動詞既可以是延續性的也可以是非延續性的。

7、從屬連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，表示從過去某一時刻開始的動作，一直延續到現在。

8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”，表示時間上的轉折點，在此以前發生的動作或狀態，到了這個時刻，就立刻停止，轉為另外的動作或狀態。

9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略，但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或對等。

10、情景交際用語知識。but在交際用語中，與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用，表示委婉拒絕或道歉。

Excuse me for breaking in，__ but ___ I have some news for you．

11、“live up to?”配得上??，“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”，while表示“同時或轉折”，if表示“條件”，even though表示“讓步”。

12、in case表示“for fear that”，意為“以防，免得”。另外，in case還可以用在句尾，表示“以防萬一”，

13、as強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生；while除可表示動作的同時性外還含有一個動作在另一個動作正在進行或持續進行的某一時刻發生。

第四篇：英語作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經久不衰！）2.大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現象本質 / 隱私（這個我也不懂）4.動機類（這個說的優點玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機會類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭/大眾觀點類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭、9.Neville Chamberlain（內維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規則：

在掌握知識量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實際上大題也是技巧性最強的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細審題。找出本題目是關于哪個學科的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。大多數題目是跨章節，甚至跨學科的，要注意思維的發散性。

第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內容。如果自己寫出的相關概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數的一半你已經拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯系實際。如果本題是論述題，則根據本題聯系實際中的一些現象，給出評價；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學過的關于政治的術語再復述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結。這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關原理說明“以德治國”與“以法治國”的關系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細讀題目，題目中已經告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國和以德治國是鄧論中的內容，因此要考慮將兩個學科結合起來答題。表面上看題目中有兩個基本概念以法治國和以德治國，聯系到馬哲，以德治國便是是道德問題，是上層建筑；以法治國便是法制問題。如此以來，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國，以法治國，上層建筑，道德與法制的關系，以法治國和以德治國的關系。然后聯系實際，這一步沒關系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國和以德治國相結合。

下面我們看一下標準答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認為道德與法制既有聯系又有區別，二者的區別表現在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認為，社會的經濟基礎決定上層建筑的產生、性質和變化；上層建筑反作用于經濟基礎。社會主義的法律和道德是社會主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對經濟基礎的發展有重大意義。

3)以法治國和以德治國又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國的概念；以德治國的概念；以法治國和以德治國的關系。

4)把以德治國和以法治國緊密的結合起來，是建設有中國特色的社會主義的要求，也是社會主義市場經濟的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡單了？上面是我總結的幾條關于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分數再也沒有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關于哪個科學的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。大多數題目是跨章節，甚至跨學科的，要注意思維的發散性。第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內容。如果自己寫出的相關概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數的一半你已經拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯系實際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據本題聯系實際中的一些現象，給出評價，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學過的關于政治的術語再復述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結。

這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒有提過辨析題，辨析題就是一個分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬不要盲目的說其對錯，例如一些題目的前半部分是對的而后半部分產錯的，有的題目說的不會面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結果，要求從結果的好與壞來判斷所運用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應的解決辦法。

2、要求規范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進而用方法來分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊涵的知識。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據知識體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據是材料中的重點語句，對重點語句進行范疇歸屬判斷，進而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時應注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識體系的大范圍。

4、應注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說明所持方法（手段）是錯誤的。

錯誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來存在的聯系。

5、應對材料進行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對應。找出所包含條件（重點語句），回答時決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細化成幾個方面，與材料層次對接，用材料替代原理，一一對應。

四、檢查階段：

1、應注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒有用完，說明前面所述知識點還有缺漏，應補齊。

2、檢查重點語句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規范。是否按照：原理———方法———實踐分析的步驟。

五、復習的基本要求：

1、應分層對知識進行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點語句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發點。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識點的落腳點，也是材料引入的關鍵。“怎么辦”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應與重大時事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細化、歸并入課本的基本點。

5、應對所有知識進行規范化整理，一方面，把所有知識分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個

角度進行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細化）；第

三、應注意知識之間的內在聯系，進行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強訓練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細審題并抓關鍵詞。大多數分析題是跨章節，甚至跨學科的。答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關鍵的一步。找出本題目是關于哪個學科的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。對跨章節，甚至跨學科的題目，要注意思維的發散性。審題可以運用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向審題法：先搞清楚題目問什么？有幾問？然后帶著問題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復審題，節省寶貴的考試時間。

（2）尋找關鍵詞：抓關鍵詞語，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現在題干的表述或材料中，也會明確出現在題后的設問中。通過分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎上，仔細閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結論性或傾向性的話語，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關信息（注意不要沉溺于細節、事例或者數字），同時搜索、提取大腦中平時儲存的相關知識，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時注意：

（1）凡問現象的問題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開，簡要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現象之后隱含的實質（本質），這才是重點。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關原理，然后再聯系材料中的現象進行分析、評述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問題注意層次性，要行文規范，簡潔干練，表述準確，答案能緊扣要點，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統一歸進了分析題中，其形式獨特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點，這里就單獨列出再講述一下其答題技巧。考生在解答材料分析題時要注意兩點：一要注重聯系實際，材料歸納出來后，用相關的事實理論做依據進行分析。二是結合理論分析問題時，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個點，答題時就要將這幾個點答全，每個點不需要展開太多，但要把基本要點說到。解答材料題時，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點一一羅列出來，便于閱卷教師找到要點。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準確選擇與解題有關的基礎知識。這是解

題的主導部分，是命題的出發點、立足點和依據。要準確、簡潔地回答出有關理論知識內容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問題。一般的材料題開題就有一句：“下面是一組關于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問題，問題的要求又進一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細而快速地閱讀材料。認真研讀試題材料，準確把握材料內容，深挖材料內涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現象，提出幾種觀點的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長短也各異，有的十分簡短，有的篇幅冗長。不管材料以何種形式出現，認真閱讀材料是基礎，掌握其中信息是關鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標注，對重要的核心句或者關鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時直接應用，避免大量的重復閱讀，造成無為的浪費。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問題。在答題論述時，要求做到觀點和材料的統一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎理論知識，聯系題中的材料進行分析論述，把理論與實際、觀點與事實結合起來，即做到事理交融，觀點統帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點，或用觀點分析材料，或用材料論證觀點。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡短有力地做好小結。在小結部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結尾部分，是解題的落腳點。在結尾時，或針砭時弊，或點明意義，或聯系自身，這些都要從題意出發，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡練、視角豐富，達到用畫龍點睛、升華主題的目的就可。

第五篇：英語 及連詞

最近，某中學生英文報開設了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請你根據以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學們積極參加課外活動。

1.你校開展課外活動的情況；

2.你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處

3.為同學選擇課外活動提出建議

4.為學校開展課外活動提出建議

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘

3.稿件的開頭以為你寫好（不計入總詞數）

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.....范文一：

After-classActivities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besides

2)表轉折； by contrastalthoughthough yetat the same timebutdespitein contrast neverthelesseven thoughfor all thaton the contraryhoweverin spite ofon the other handotherwise i nstead stillregardless

3)表因果； Thereforeconsequentlybecause offor the reasonthushencedue toowing toso accordinglythanks toon this accountin this wayfor as a resultas a consequence

4）表讓步：still neverthelessconcession grantednaturallyin spite ofthe same ofcourse despiteeven so after all

5)表遞近： furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhat is more besidesalsonot only...but also...in addition

6)表舉例： for examplefor instancefor one thing

7)表解釋： as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casein other words

8)表總結： in summaryin a wordin briefin conclusionaltogetherin other wordsto concludein factfinallyin simpler termsin other words