第一篇：初中英語知識點總結：連詞知識點總結

初中英語知識點總結：連詞知識點總結

一，表示并列關系的連詞有：

and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as

1．and

“和，并且”，連接對等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）

I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學。

2．both…and“……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運動有益于身心。

3．neither…nor兩者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳，又不喜歡溜冰。

4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么現在到辦公室來，要么就在家等著。

Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。

5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯了，我也錯了。

He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾，而且做到了。

6．as well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我們還要營救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他還喜歡籃球。

二、常用的從屬連詞：

（一）引導時間狀語從句的連詞有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

1．when當……時

When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時，會議已經開始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達車站時，正在下雨。588.es

2．while正當……時，正在……時。（while引導的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞，且常常用進行時。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。

3．since自從

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。

4．until直到……為止

Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前，我對此之外無所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始他才露面。

5．before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達之后給你打電話。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。

6．as soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請告訴他。

（二）引導原因狀語從句的連詞：because,since,as,for,now that

1．because因為(because與so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因為他不誠實。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來，因為她不知道。

2．since既然

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。

Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問，我就告訴你。

3．as因為，由于

As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了，我們就吃晚飯吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。

4．for因為

We can't go for it is raining.我們不能走，因為正在下雨。

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.我在晚會上玩得很盡興，因為所有的個人我都很熟悉。

5．now that既然

Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興，我們就讓他自己呆著吧。

Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就請原諒她吧。

（三）引導結果狀語從句：so…that,such…that

1．so…that如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓太大了鉆不進這洞。

2．such…that如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了，令我留戀返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來玩樂。

（四）引導目的狀語從句的連詞：so that,in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時到達。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚，我租了條小船。

（五）引導比較狀語從句的連詞：than,as…as

He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。

（六）引導讓步狀語從句的連詞：though,although（though與although的用法基本一樣）

Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。

Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.盡管我有時間，可我并不想跟他去那。

今天的內容就介紹這里了。

第二篇：英語連詞知識點總結

英語連詞知識點總結

一、并列連詞

并列連詞用來連接平行對等（即互不從屬）的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為：并列關系，轉折關系，選擇關系，因果關系。

基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關聯連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等；介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結構如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外還有些'半連接詞'，一些語法學家把它們稱為連接副詞，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上，而不是從形式上連接句子，其關系比較松散。

并列關系的連詞有：and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對稱關系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。

（1）兩個對等的賓語或狀語之間，在肯定句中用and，但在否定句中，不用and，一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學院既不在北京也不在上海。

（2）當一個句子中出現了兩個否定詞時，應該用and連接并列成分。這時and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大，也不清晰。

（3）and用來連接條件分句和結果分句，意思是“??，那么??”。當兩個并列成分本身都是否定時，也要用and連接，and在這種情況下，仍然表示全部否定。

（4）在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動詞后，and能用來代替省略to不定式引導的目的狀語。

例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎？

注：有時and后可用第三人稱單數或過去式。

例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了，和我們喝了點酒。

用在try, wait等后，也有類似的用法，但只能用它們的原形。

例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點水來。

（5）祈使句 + and 表示結果。

例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他，他一定會提高他的學習成績。

（6）and that(or those)?，??而且?? 其作用是補充前面所說的話，以達到強調的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。

例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會說英語，而且說的很好。

（7）at once? and ? 既 ??又??

例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣，又有教育意義。

2.both ?and連接兩個平等的成分，避免用兩個以上的平等的成分。

例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人應該既有勇氣又有毅力。

3.not only? but also?有時but或also可省略，not only位于句首要倒裝。

例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑，而且聰明。

4.as well as相當于連詞，其意為in addition to，and also，besides等。as well as的側重點在前，強調語氣較強。連接兩個名詞時，謂語動詞要與第一個名詞相一致。

例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點。

例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對我很好。

5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨使用，位于句首時要倒裝。

例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小，也沒有形狀。

例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會說也不會寫法語。

轉折、對比關系的連詞有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。

1.but用作連詞，意為但是、可是或然而，表示語義的轉折。

例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了，但她仍然繼續努力工作。

2.However 用作連接副詞，相當于no matter how，引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”，具體結構有以下兩種：

（1）however+形容詞+主語+系動詞

例20 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。

（2）however+副詞+主語+謂語

例21 However fast he runs，he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。

3.nevertheless 然而，不過

例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。

4.yet 用作轉折連詞時，意思是“然而、可是”。

例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點，然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項工作。5.while意為“而，然而”,表示轉折。

例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了，而我呆在家里。

6.still強調過去發生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續。

例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們取得了一些成績，但我們仍須謙虛謹慎。

7.whereas意為“而，然而”連接兩個對等的句子。

例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了，而我有些累了。

例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去，只是要早點回來。

選擇關系的連詞有：either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?，otherwise等。

1.either?or 作為選擇連詞，一般用來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動詞、介詞短語等。但有時也可見到前后不一致的情況。

例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來，也可以跟我們一起走。

2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。

例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是走還是留下來。

3.rather A than B 連接兩個并列的成分表示寧愿??，后面常用動詞原形。

例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。

4.or 在并列結構中，or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結構中or意思為“否則”。

例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影？

因果關系的連詞有：so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。

1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結果。

例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了，所以我們就回家了。

例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣，連話都說不出來了。

2.for為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，表示附加的或推斷的理由。

例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服，因此沒能拜訪你。

3.therefore 因此，所以。

例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了，因此他的困難比以前增加了。

4.hence 因此，從此，表示原因，理由。

例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個小鎮建在山邊，于是命名為山邊。

5.consequently 結果，從而，因此。

例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨，所有的橋都被沖走了。

其它并列連詞常見的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義

as well as 用作并列連詞時它意義相當于 not only...but also, 但側重點在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側重點卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個成分作主語時謂語動詞應于第一個成分的數相一致.在使用并列連詞時我們應該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞

從屬連詞是用來引導從句的，它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說，從屬連詞主要引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）和狀語從句，不引導定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞，復合從屬連詞，關連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有：after, although雖然，盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復合從屬連詞

由兩個或兩個以上單詞構成的從屬連詞，如： as if猶如，好似, as far as至于，直到，遠到；就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管，雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。

3)關聯從屬連詞 由兩個關聯構成的，如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等，使用從屬連詞時，應該注意

(1)由從屬連詞引導的狀語從句，其位置通常是可變的。

(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞。使用連詞時, 還應該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區別 1）、because語氣強, 表示客觀必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因為生病，所以他沒來。

比較:He is absent, for he is busy.（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）2）、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。

He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜測。.3）、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識拾零

1、when和which等引導名詞性從句時，分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞；引導形容詞性從句時，分別稱關系副詞和關系代詞，都在句子中作成分，不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞，還可意為“但是，可是；然而”，表示轉折或對比。

2、既能引導狀語從句，又能引導名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時，whether和if都能引導賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時或介詞的賓語時我用wheither。

2）表示“假如”的意思時，引導條件狀語從句時，只能用if，不能用wheither。

3、when和while可以作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞，意思為“就在這時突然”。While作并列連詞時，意思為“然而”。

4、when作連詞——引導狀語從句；作連接副詞——引導名詞性從句；作關系副詞——引導定語從句；作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。

5、until引導時間狀語從句常與not連用

6、while和when都有“當??的時候”，不過while引導的從句通常動詞為延續性的（如：work）而when 引導的從句動詞既可以是延續性的也可以是非延續性的。

7、從屬連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，表示從過去某一時刻開始的動作，一直延續到現在。

8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”，表示時間上的轉折點，在此以前發生的動作或狀態，到了這個時刻，就立刻停止，轉為另外的動作或狀態。

9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略，但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或對等。

10、情景交際用語知識。but在交際用語中，與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用，表示委婉拒絕或道歉。

Excuse me for breaking in，__ but ___ I have some news for you．

11、“live up to?”配得上??，“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”，while表示“同時或轉折”，if表示“條件”，even though表示“讓步”。

12、in case表示“for fear that”，意為“以防，免得”。另外，in case還可以用在句尾，表示“以防萬一”，

13、as強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生；while除可表示動作的同時性外還含有一個動作在另一個動作正在進行或持續進行的某一時刻發生。

第三篇：初中英語知識點總結

初中復習資料

【初中英語詞組總結】(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣all over the world = the whole world整個 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……歲時at the beginning of …………的起初；……的開始at the end of +地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾at this time of year在每年的這個時候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信be + doing表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠……be afraid to do(of sth恐懼，害怕……be allowed to do被允許做什么be angry with sb生某人的氣be angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣be as…原級…as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed tobe away from遠離be away from從……離開be bad for對什么有害be born出生于

be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……

be careful當心；小心

be different from……和什么不一樣

be famous for以……著名

be friendly to sb對某人友好

be from = come from來自

be full of 裝滿……的be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for對什么有好處

be happy to do很高興做某事

be helpful to sb對某人有好處

be in good health身體健康

be in trouble處于困難中

be interested in對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到eg: Be late for class上課遲到

be like像……eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to參觀

be popular with sb受某人歡迎

be quiet安靜

be short for表**的縮寫eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

be strict in doingsth嚴于做某事

be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格

be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

be sure of sth對做某事有信心

be sure that sth對做某事有信心

be sure to do sth一定會做某事We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing害怕……

be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

be the same as …和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事 My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習慣早

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

between…and…兩者之間

borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借給……什么東西

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother打擾bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

by the end of到……為止

call sb stheg : We call him old wang

catch up with sb趕上某人

chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to + 地點帶某人去某地

come in進

come over to過來

come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to隨著……跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of做某方面的調查

do better in在……方面做得更好

do wrong做錯

Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

expect to do sth期待做某事

fall down摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么

far from離某地遠

find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了

from…to…從某某到某某eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備

get sb in to trouble給某人帶來麻煩

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk做報告

give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物

go fish 釣魚go swimming 游泳

go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續做這件事

go out away from遠離go out of從….離開

go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）

good way to好方法

hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事

have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk聽報告談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing玩得高興

have sth to do有什么事要做

have to do sth必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off放……假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like= what do you think of你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think某人認為

in some ways在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 東）

151 in the sun在太陽下

152 increase增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%

153 instead of+（名）代替

eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對……來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class該去上課了

164 join = take part in參加

165 just now剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj讓……保持……keep healthy保持健康

169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to…anserto …key可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

172 learn by oneslfe自學

173 learn from sb向某人學習

174 learn to do sth學做某事

175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地

179 look after = take care of照顧 照看

180 lose one's way誰 迷 路

181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事

182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg :I want to make friends with you

183 make it early把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg :You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事

189 make upbe made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…differenceto…

191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么

192 most +名most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more

201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse eitherI don't have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……

205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one's way to…在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談

210 on time 準時in time及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another一個到另一個

214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作

216 pay for…付……錢pay the bill開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth相對……更喜歡……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

224 rather…than寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

225 regard…as把……當作……I regard you as my friend我把你當作我的朋友

226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are

235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others…一些……另一些……

244 start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始

245 stay away from遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名這樣，這種

251 suit sb適合某人

252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise令某人驚奇

253 take classes上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 ② talk with和誰說 ③ talk of談到④ talkabout談論關于……

257 talk with sb和某人說話

258 teach sb sth教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事tell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sth

262 tell sb 〔not〕to do sth告訴某人做什么

263 tell…from…區別

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth想干什么，但沒成功try doing sth想干什么，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→turn on 打開 open拆開

277 upside down倒著

278 visit to…參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb等某人

第四篇：初中英語知識點總結：一般過去時

知識點總結

一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。我們可以先記一下一般過去時口訣：

一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態記心間。

動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。

否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。

一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。

一、基本結構

1.肯定句形式：主語+動詞過去式+其他

否定句形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞

一般疑問句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主語+do+其他？

例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.2.行為動詞的一般過去式。A.規則動詞的變化規則：

1、直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played，2、.以e結尾的單詞，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used，3、以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried

4、以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed

5、以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stop—— stopped plan——planned B.規則動詞過去式的發音：

在清輔音后讀/t/，在元音和濁輔音后讀/d/，在輔音/t/,/d/后讀 /id/。

C.不規則動詞變化需參看不規則動詞表逐一熟記。(一般和過去分詞一起記憶)。二、一般過去時的基本用法：

1.通常表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。Eg.Sam phoned a moment ago.I got up at eight this morning.2.還可以表示剛剛發生的事情而沒說明時間。

Eg.Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open? 3.也可以表示過去的習慣性動作。

Eg.I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.4.與一般過去時連用的時間狀語：

yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…

eg.I met Lily yesterday.I went to Dalian last summer.I was a good student 5 years ago.He had dinner just now.常見考法

對于一般過去時的考查，多以單選、句型轉換或詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用一般過去時，或動詞過去式的正確變化，或一般過去時的句型構成。

典型例題1：1.Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改為一般疑問句）

解析：這是一道句型轉換題，考查到同學們對一般過去時的句型構成的掌握。一般過去時的一般疑問句句型構成為：Did+主語+do+其他？，即句首加 Did，句中過去式還原。答案：Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning? 誤區提醒

有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話，也要用過去時，這一點，我們中國學生往往出錯，要特別注意！

典型例題1：I didn''t know you(be)in Paris.解析：題干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.答案：were

第五篇：初中英語人教版知識點總結

初中英語人教版知識點總結

一般現在時的用法

1)經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。

時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。

注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。

I don’t want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現在時。

2.一般過去時的用法

1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?

2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：

It is time for sb.to do sth “到……時間了” “該……了” It is time sb.did sth.“時間已遲了” “早該……了” It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。

It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。

would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示’寧愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow.4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

I thought you might have some.我以為你想要一些。

比較：

一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義：她現在還活著)

Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。

1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2）情態動詞 could, would.Could you lend me your bike? 3.used to / be used to

used to + do：“過去常?！北硎具^去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk.(過去常常散步)

be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或“習慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣于散步)典型例題

----Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.----It’s 69568442.A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t

答案A.本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。

4.一般將來時

1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。

Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? b.計劃，安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c.有跡象要發生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

5.be going to / will

用于條件句時，be going to 表將來

will 表意愿

If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.6.be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客觀安排)

I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主觀安排)7.一般現在時表將來

1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：

Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.3）在時間或條件句中。

When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.11.用于現在完成時的句型

1）It is the first / second time….that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.2）This is the… that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時.This is the best film that I’ve(ever)seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。

This is the first time(that)I’ve heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

典型例題

(1)---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

答案B.This is the first time 后面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

(2)---Have you ____ been to our town before?---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.A.even, come B.even, have come C.ever, come D.ever, have come

答案D.ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時。This is the largest fish I have ever seen.It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。

注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

（錯）I have received his letter for a month.（對）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.12.比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意：并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。

I worked here for more than twenty years.(我現在已不在這里工作。)

I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這里工作。)

小竅門： 當現在完成時+一段時間，這一結構中，我們用下面的公式轉化，很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。

1)(對)Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2)(錯)Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years.13.since的四種用法

1)since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980, last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.2)since +一段時間+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.3)since +從句

Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4)It is +一段時間+ since從句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.被動語態的幾種類型

1）主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態，如：

He saw her in the shop yesterday.She was seen in the shop yesterday.2)主語有兩個賓語的被動語態

Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.3）主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態

若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態時，該不定式前要加“to”。此類動詞為

感官動詞：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom(by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式，那么被動語態仍保留to: Mother told me not to be late

I was told not to be late by mother.5）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.6）表示“據說”或“相信” 的詞組

believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand?

It is said that… 據說

It is reported that… 據報道

It is believed that… 大家相信

It is hoped that… 大家希望

It is well known that… 眾所周知

It is thought that… 大家認為

It is suggested that… 據建議

It is taken granted that… 被視為當然

It has been decided that… 大家決定

It must be remember that…務必記住的是

It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.14.延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1)用于完成時的區別

延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。

He has completed the work.他已完成了那項工作。(表結果)I’ve known him since then.我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)2)用于till / until從句的差異

延續動詞用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……” 瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示“到……，才……”

He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o’clock.他一直睡到10點。

典型例題

1.You don’t need to describe her.I ___ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 答案B.首先本題后句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。

2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all.I ___ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be

答案A.等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現

.不定式作賓語

1)動詞+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 舉例：

The driver failed to see the other car in time.司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

2）動詞+不定式 ； 動詞+賓語+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy.我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。

I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。

I want to speak to Tom.我想和湯姆談話。

I want you to speak to Tom.我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3）動詞+疑問詞+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that.請演示給我們如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。

注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時，謂語動詞用單數。

The question is how to put it into practice.問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。

2.不定式作補語

1)動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)

advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句：

a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

b.We believe him to be guilty.我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：

Find 后可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最后加帶to 的動詞不定式。find后也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get，have。

I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn.I found that to learn English is important.典型例題:

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

答案：A.find的賓語后面，用分詞或分詞短語，起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動，也表達正在進行，過去分詞表達被動。

2)to + be 的不定式結構，作補語的動詞。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。

典型例題

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented

答案：A.由consider to do sth.排除B、D。.此句只說明發明這一個事實，不定式后用原形即可。而C為現在完成時，發明為點動詞一般不用完成時，且此處也不強調對現在的影響，因此不選C。

3)to be +形容詞

Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting.人們認為這本書沒什么意思。

4)there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。

注意 ： 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語，如regard, think believe, take, consider.We regard Tom as our best teacher.我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。

Mary took him as her father.瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。

.不定式作主語

1）It’s easy(for me)to do that.我做這事太容易了

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;

the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It’s so nice to hear your voice.聽到你的聲音真高興。

It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。

2)It’s very kind of you to help us.他幫助我們，他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)例句:

It was silly of us to believe him.我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.他不給他們任何東西，這顯得太自私了。

注意：1)其他系動詞如，look，appear等也可用于此句型

2)不定式作為句子成分時，動詞用單數形式。

3)當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is… to…的句型

(對)To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。

(錯)It is to believe to see.4.It’s for sb.和 It’s of sb.1）for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：

It’s very hard for him to study two languages.對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。

2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It’s very nice of you to help me.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。

for 與of 的辨別方法：

用介詞后面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：

You are nice.(通順，所以應用of)。

He is hard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)3)祁使句（Imperative Sentence）

祈使句往往是用來表示說話人的請求、命令、要求、建議，等等。祈使句的主語常被省略，因為這個主語很明確地是聽話人“you”。當然，有時為了強調或表示某種感情，句子也會帶上主語。

祈使句的謂語用動詞原形；它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 動詞原形，或是Not to + 動詞原形。例如：

Be quiet , please!（大家）請安靜。

Stand up!起立！

Don't smoke in the office.請不要在辦公室吸煙。

Don't be standing in the rain.別站在雨里。

Not to be careless when you're driving a car.開車時不要粗心大意。

4)感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentence）

感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強烈的情緒。這類句子中，有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用來強調名詞，How則強調形容詞、副詞或動詞。這類句子的構成只需將所強調或是說，所感嘆的對象放到句首；句子無需倒裝，句子要用正常語序。當然，如果不用這種句型，而句子（無論是那種句子）本身又表示了上述的種種情緒，那么該句也就成了感嘆句。例如：

What a fine day it is today!今天天氣多好?。?/p>

How fine it is today!今天天氣多好啊！

What a lovely son you have!你有個多可愛的兒子啊！

How lovely your son is!你的兒子多可愛