第一篇：初一Unit3語法練習(xí)題及答案

一、練一練,用介詞填空

1.Thetwinsareclimbing_________thetrees.2.Pleasego_____theroadtotheend.3.Thebustravels_________Wuxi______Nanjing.4.Yourparentsarewalking_________thestairs.5.Look!YourEnglishteacheriswalking______thelibrary.6.Walk_______thetablemanytimes,youwillfeeluncomfortable.7.Therearetwoboatsgoing________thebridge.8.Manykitesareflying______thebuilding.二、看一看,填動詞。

1.We___________(have)apicniconthebeachthisevening.2.Simon__________(go)toXiangshantomorrow.3.They__________(meet)attheschoolgatethedayaftertomorrow.4.We_________(visit)ourgrandparentsnextMonday.5.Danielisill,we________(see)himtomorrow.三.、選擇填空

1.Amanisgoing_______theshop.A.overB.onC.intoD.between

2.Don’tlook______ofthewindow.A.inB.intoC.outD.of

3.Tomisill.Hemuststay_______bed.A.onB.inC.atD.under

4.Theshelfis_____theleftofthepark.A.inB.nearC.besideD.on

5.Thestudentsaregoing_______theroad.A.acrossB.onC.through

6.Abusisgoing_______atunnel.A.crossB.throughC.across

7ThissummerI________anotherroute.A.takeB.willtakeC.istaking

8Areyougoingtoseethedoctortomorrow?

A.Yes,youare.B.Yes.Iam.C.Yes,Iwill.9.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

A.IvisitmyuncleB.IamgoingtotheparkC.Ivisitedtheschool.【試題答案】

一、介詞填空

1.up/down 2.along 3.fromto 4.up/down 5.into

6.around7.through8.over

二、根據(jù)要求變換句子

1.will/aregoingtohave

2.willgo/isgoing

3.will/aregoingtomeet

4.will/aregoingtovisit

5.will/aregoingtosee

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B

第二篇：初一名詞語法+練習(xí)題

名詞的數(shù)（分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）可數(shù)名詞[c]n.:

1.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，單數(shù)可是_________來修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可用______________ ______________________________________及數(shù)詞等修飾。

2.以o結(jié)尾加es的詞: _________________________________________________________

3.以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形有：____________________________________________________________

5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞的有：____________________________________________________________

6．特殊變的有： man-________, child-________, foot-________, mouse-________

不可數(shù)名詞[u]n.:(1).它不能用_________________修飾，也沒有_____________形式，(2).他們可以用_______________________________________________________等修飾。

3.常見的[u]n.有_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：初一英語語法名詞語法講解及練習(xí)題

初一英語語法—名詞語法講解及練習(xí)題

專有名詞與普通名詞

名詞按其意義可分為專有名詞(proper noun)和普通名詞(common noun)。

普通名詞又可分為類名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。

1.專有名詞：是個別人、地以及專門機(jī)構(gòu)或團(tuán)體的名稱。如：New York紐約 Clinton克林頓

2.類名詞：是一類人或物的個體的名稱。

如：piano鋼琴，doctor醫(yī)生，ship艦船

3.集體名詞：是一些人或物的總稱，作主語時可用復(fù)形謂語動詞。

如：family家庭，army軍隊(duì)

4.物質(zhì)名詞： 是無法分為個體的實(shí)物。

如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空氣

5.抽象名詞： 是動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等抽象概念的名稱。如：work工作，honesty誠實(shí)，courage勇氣

注：名詞按其可數(shù)性分為可數(shù)名詞(countable nouns)和不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable nouns)。類名詞皆可數(shù)，集體名詞大都可數(shù)，專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞多不可數(shù)。

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.規(guī)則變化：

1)一般加-s

如：map------maps地圖 field------fields田地

2)以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es

如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盤子，match---matches比賽

3)以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變?yōu)?ves

如：leaf---leaves葉 thief---thieves賊(注：下列詞例外 ：roofs屋頂，gulfs海灣, belief信仰，信條)

4)以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es

如：party---parties黨 factory---factories工廠(注：元音字母 y 結(jié)尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光線)

5)以輔音字母 o 結(jié)尾，一般加-es

如：potato---potatoes 馬鈴薯 hero---heroes 英雄(注：某些外來詞 以及以元音字母 o結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加-s: pianos鋼琴，photos照片，kilos公斤;radios收音機(jī)

2.不規(guī)則變化

1)變內(nèi)部元音。

如： foot---feet腳 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齒 mouse---mice老鼠

2)詞尾加-en

如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛

3)形式不變(即單復(fù)數(shù)一致)

如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 魚 sheep---sheep羊復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

由一個簡單名詞加一個或一個以上的詞構(gòu)成的名詞叫復(fù)合名詞(compound noun)。復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，有以下三種情況：

1.把最后一個構(gòu)成部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，如： housewife → housewives家庭主婦 film-goer → film-goers愛看電影的人 gentleman → gentlemen先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室

2.將主要成分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，如： looker-on → lookers-on旁觀者 sister-in-law → sisters-in-law嫂子;弟媳 passer-by → passers-by過路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即將做新娘的人

3.將兩個組成部分皆變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，這種復(fù)合名詞第一個名詞必須是man或woman,如： man doctor → men doctors男醫(yī)生 woman teacher → women teachers女教師 man cook → men cooks男廚師 woman singer → women singers女歌手

第四篇：初一知識點(diǎn)單選練習(xí)題及答案

1.Doing more sports is goodour health.A.inB.onC.atD.for

2.--Must I finish homeworksupper?

--No, you.You can finish it after it.A.at, mustn’tB.before, needn’tC.on, can’tD.in, shouldn’t

3.What do you the new teacher?

A.think aboutB.think uponC.think ofD.think on

4.– Where are you goingMay Day?

--I have no idea.--What about ?

A.on, go swimmingB.on, going swimming

C.in, going swimmingD.in, go swim

5.--Can you help me Sandy?

--Of course.A.give the bookB.to give the book toC.to give the bookD.giving the book

6.We must save(拯救)the pandas, they are.A so, dangerousB.so, in dangerC.because, dangerousD.because, in danger

7.new bike over there is not.A.The, myB.The, mineC.A, mineD.A, my

8.There ____ a book and seven pens _____ the table.A.are, underB.is, underC.are, onD.is, on

9.________ my house, there is a bridge ______ the river.A.In front of, overB.In the front of, on

C.In front of, onD.In the front of, over

10.________ Christmas, westerners usually gather together to have dinner.A.AtB.OnC.InD.Above

答案: 1-5 D B C B B6-10 D B D A A

第五篇：初一語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)

初一語法總結(jié)

一、詞法

1、名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一）單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’;Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)

三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞

人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性

第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself

復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves

第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself

復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves

第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself

he him his his himselfit it its its this that itself

復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirsthese those themselves3、動詞A）第三人稱單數(shù)

當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：

一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B）現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。)first, second, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陳述句肯定陳述句

a)This is a book.(be動詞)

b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)

c)I want a sweat like this.(實(shí)義動詞)

d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動詞)

e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句

a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?

肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.問職業(yè)(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth _______3)country ______4)month________

5)sandwich_______ 6)brush _______7)candy bar______8)kangaroo ______

9)man ________10)day _______11)watch _______12)photo ________

13)orange ________14)dictionary _______15)tomato _______ 16)dollar _________

17)peach_______18)strawberry ______ 19)church______20)child _________

用動詞的正確形式填空

1.You ______ from India.Brian _____ from Korea.And I _____ from China.(be)

2.I ______ Chinese and English.Brian _______ German, Chinese and English.(speak)

3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much..(come, like)

4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica.It’s cold, so no people want __________ there.(live)

5.The movie is very scary.I __________ it is a good movie for kids.(think)

6.--Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry.My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one.(have)

7.We are in the music club.Tom ____ ______ the piano.Michael and Diana _____

_____ the violin.I __________ the guitar.(play)

8.The 1st class _____(start)at 8:00 o’clock and it _____(be)over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher.She ______(teach)Chinese in our school.10.I usually ______(come)to the classroom at 7:00 am.But he always ______

(come)to schoolat 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______(go)shopping by car.But sometimes she ______(take)a bus.12.---______(Do)your father usually help you with your homework?---Yes, he

______(do).13.He ______(not go)home on weekends.So he always ______(wash)clothes by himself.14.Peter ______(speak)English very well.He can also ______(speak)French and German.15.David______(not play）football.He only ______(watch)the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______(want)to go to see an action movie.______(do)you want to go?

17.My uncle _______(not need)a calculator.18.---________(Do)Peter have a baseball ?

---Yes, he _____(do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______(take)me to the tennis club?

20.---May I help you?

---Yes, I ________(look)for a book on gardening.將下列句子改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定和否定兩種回答。

1.I have a dictionary.2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.3.He does his homework at night.4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.5.Greenfield is a small village in England.將下列句子改為否定句。

1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.2.Egypt has a very long river.3.She does her homework every day.4.I come to school by bus.5.She can swim very well.對劃線部分提問。

1.2.3.4.5.7.Kangaroos live in Australia.8.9.He’

_______did you pay for the CD ?

Only nine dollars.A how manyB how muchC how longD how often

_______are you in such a hurry?

The meeting will start soon.I don’t want to be late.A whereB howC whenD why