第一篇：初中故鄉練習題及答案

一、給畫線字注音。

隱晦()惘然()顴骨()嗤笑()鄙夷()恣脽()

二、理解填空。

1.《故鄉》選自《 》，體裁是，作者是，原名，文章以 為線索，故事的背景是。

2.小說主要刻畫了三個人物，每個人物都具有典型性，閏土是一個__________ ____ _形象；楊二嫂是一個_______________ _典型；“我”是一個____________ ____的形象。

3.少年閏土和中年閏土有什么不同？作者這樣寫的目的是什么？

4、名著題：

（1）.格列佛所到達的“飛島”是借助_________或升或降，從一處移另一處。

（2）.格列佛如何從大人國逃出來的？

四、閱讀理解（中考題（16分））

干涸的眼睛

“把醫生叫來，”億萬富翁喊道，“戴了新眼鏡，我仍然覺得不舒服，真叫人受不了……”八位大夫立即給億萬富翁做了第108次檢查，他們得出了一個最終結論：今后，任何眼鏡、任何眼藥水、任何外界的治療手段對億萬富翁的眼睛都不適用。解除痛苦的唯一“藥物”，全靠他本人：只要他經常哭泣流淚，一切都會恢復正常……

哭出眼淚！可怎樣才能哭出眼淚呢？

一批學識廣博的人挑選了世界文學中最悲慘的作品；一群最易傷感掉淚的演員為億萬富翁讀作品中最催人淚下的段落。他們聲淚俱下，可他卻無動于衷。人們特意為他上演了一些令人心碎的節目。他打量著這些女演員，心中揣度著把她們請來該出多少錢……

演員們帶著浸透淚水的手帕，灰溜溜地走了。億萬富翁仍是抱怨眼睛痛。下屬們好不容易收集到最悲傷的電影來放給他看，可他在看電影時，卻不由自主地計算起拍攝電影所需的費用來了。電影放映結束后，陪看電影的人淚眼汪汪，可他的眼睛仍是干涸疼痛。

后來，億萬富翁被下屬們破天荒地帶去參觀城里最貧窮的幾個區。他坐在世界上最長的臥車里（因為他是世界上最富有的人）。看著窗外饑寒交迫的貧民們，他感到十分新奇，大聲地說：“真是景色非凡哪！”自然，要他從那裝有空氣過濾和空氣調節設備的車上下來，是不可能的。所以，治療方法也只能到此為止。他的眼睛依然干涸無淚，疼痛難忍。

事情發展到了 的地步了，下屬們終于研究出一貼奇妙的“藥方”：他們找到了一個面目、身材都酷似億萬富翁的人，那人正患著一種非常痛苦的疾病，在一家骯臟不堪的醫院里奄奄一息。他們把這人抬到億萬富翁家里。億萬富翁看到自己（兩人的面目非常相像）躺在床上，由于痛苦而臉部抽搐，渾身出汗，上氣不接下氣，雙手沒有一點血色，這可無論如何也受不了。他晃了晃腦袋，終于哭了：為自身而傷心掉淚……就這樣，每當他覺得眼睛痛時，——不過，這種情況越來越少——只要在那人的病榻旁坐一會兒，就會傷心掉淚，眼睛頓時就不疼了。另一個“他”越是病痛難熬，他的眼痛越是消失得快。

不幸的事，那窮苦潦倒的病人得到了比以前好的治療，在某一個晚上溜走了。而那個億萬富翁卻不知怎么搞得，染上了一種什么病，臥床不起，受著同樣的痛苦。病魔并沒有放過他，他很快就變成了一具丑陋的僵尸，只有兩只眼睛依舊完好無恙。

1.填入文中橫線上最恰當的一個詞語是（）（2分）

A.急不可待 B.刻不容緩 C.心急火燎 D.千鈞一發

2.貫穿全文的線索是什么？如果把文章的題目改為“不流淚的人”好不好？請說明理由。（4分）

3.什么原因使億萬富翁“終于哭了”？“另一個‘他’越是病痛難熬，他的眼痛越是消失得快”，對這句話如何理解？（4分）

4.文中多處運用了“對比”的方法，請舉例說明這種方法對刻畫億萬富翁的作用。（3分）

5.如果把文章最后一段改為“干涸的眼睛能流淚了”，作品的主題思想會受到什么影響？（3分）

參考答案：

1．《吶喊》，小說，魯迅，周樹人，“我”回故鄉的見聞和感受為線索，辛亥革命后十年

2.對比

3.勤勞善良，但不覺悟的農民 貪婪、尖刻、鄙俗的小市民 對現實不滿正在追求新生活的進步知識分子

4.少年閏土聰明能干、機敏，中年閏土呆滯麻木。作者這樣寫的目的是揭露辛亥革命后，帝國主義、封建主義給農民帶來的深重苦難，同時也希望廣大農民能夠覺醒過來。（意近即可）

名著題：

1.答：（借助磁石）

2.答：被裝進小木箱帶到海邊呼吸新鮮空氣時，被老鷹當成烏龜叼起來，掉進海里，被經過的船打撈上岸，重返英國。

五、1.B 點撥：要結合原文語境來考慮。

2.億萬富翁治眼病 不好 改后的題目可能讓人誤以為文章要寫的是一個性格剛強之人，沒有原題目具有的諷刺意義：億萬富翁有錢，可沒有普通人的感情，他是可鄙又可悲的人。

點撥：必須先把握文章內容，明確富翁是一個怎樣的人才能解答此題。

3.億萬富翁看到“自己”生命垂危，痛苦難耐，感到悲傷，終于哭了。另一個“他”越是病痛難熬，越能增加億萬富翁的恐懼感，億萬富翁就會悲傷流淚，恰好減輕了眼睛的疼痛感，這樣寫，具有很強的諷刺性：億萬富翁只關心自己的命運，貪生怕死的內心空虛到了極點。點撥：抓住富翁無同情心、只關心自己來理解。

4.如課文第五段“陪看電影的人淚眼汪汪，可他的眼睛仍是干涸疼痛”，通過對比尖銳地諷刺和鞭撻了億萬富翁畸形的心態和齷齪的靈魂。點撥：對比的表現手法使人物形象更加鮮明。

5.文章最后一段與主題思想有密切關系，原結局表達了作者對極端自私的億萬富翁丑惡心靈的憎惡，改后的句子沒有此效果。點撥：此類題，通常情況下是不能改動的，要從表達的主題上加以比較，就能找出理由。

第二篇：初中名著練習題及答案

初中名著練習題及答案 練習題

１、有一篇新聞的標題是：純凈水市場“李鬼”泛濫。李鬼出自《》，在這里指代。

2、根據詩句判斷人物(均出自我國四大古典名著)。①一頭紅焰發蓬松，兩只眼睛亮似燈。不黑不青藍靛臉，如雷如鼓老龍聲。身披一領鵝黃氅，腰束雙攢露白藤。項下骷髏懸九個，手持寶杖甚崢嶸。（）②人物形象疾惡如仇、俠肝義膽、脾氣火爆，但粗中有細，豁達明理。（）

3、你讀過一些課外名著，請按提示完成下面的填空。(1)《水滸》中敘述了好漢“大鬧野豬林”的故事。

(2)《西游記》主要記敘唐僧師徒四人戰勝各路妖魔鬼怪，的故事。(3)《魯濱孫漂流記》的作者是英國作家。

4、根據提供的相關事件，在橫線上填入人物姓名。①雪夜上梁山《水滸》 ②大戰流沙河《西游記》

③外祖母善良、聰明能干、熱愛生活，有圣徒般的寬大胸懷。《童年》

5、名著知識填空（填寫人物）。

什么樣的人才能稱得上英雄？《三國演義》中以勇武助劉備建立一番功業的固然是，《水滸傳》里用謀略幫晁蓋智取生辰綱的何嘗不是？《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》中不屈服于命運、堅持崇高理想追求的固然是，《名人傳》中“扼住命運的咽喉”、創作了不朽樂章的音樂家又何嘗不是？

6、請根據提供的信息，分別說出對應的人物或作品。示例：瀟湘館、丫環紫鵑、葬花、《紅樓夢》。人物：林黛玉 ①赤兔馬、單刀赴會、敗走麥城、《三國演義》。人物：。②日本仙臺、醫學教授、修改講義。魯迅作品：。③海難、荒島、“星期五”。英國歷險小說主人公：。

7、分別簡述沙僧、豬八戒的性格特點。示例：沙僧：忠厚誠懇，任勞任怨，正直無私，一心一意保唐僧西行，謹守佛門戒律。八戒：。

8、我們生活在這樣的一個年代，可以從保爾身上汲取到什么精神？。

9、下列故事不是《三國演義》中的一項是（）

A、三顧茅廬

B、三氣周瑜

C、桃園三結義

D、三打祝家莊

10、《三國演義》中諸葛亮是家喻戶曉的人物。他上知天文，下曉地理，成了智慧的代表。在四大古典名著中，有一部作品也塑造了一位足智多謀的軍師，這個人物是：。

11、根據《教學大綱》推薦的名著填空。名著是美的，《》美在它對母愛、童心的贊美；《》美在它對頑強不屈精神的贊美；魯智深美在他的性格；祥子美在他 的頑強精神。

12、請結合你所讀過的文學名著，完成下列句子。

讀古今中外的名著，不僅可以學到豐富的知識，而且能夠了解社會，懂得人生道理。從吳承恩《》里孫悟空的身上，我們能學到愛憎分明的品格；從老舍《

》里祥子的遭遇中，我們能了解到舊社會的黑暗；從羅貫中《》里諸葛亮的身上，我們能學到忠誠和智慧；從笛福《》里魯濱孫的身上，我們能體會到創造精神和開拓精神。

13、名著知識填空。

①《威尼斯商人》是文藝復興時期英國杰出的戲劇家的著名喜劇，劇中人物是外國文學人物畫廊中典型的“吝嗇鬼”形象。

②“花和尚倒拔垂楊柳，誤入白虎堂”是名著《水滸傳》中的一個回目其中“花和尚”指的是。

14、我國古典名著中有許多足智多謀的人物形象，請寫出其中一位及相關故事名稱。（示例中所給人物不可再用）示例：書名：《三國演義》人物：諸葛亮，故事：草船借箭 書名：《》人物：，故事：。

15、名著內容填空。

①寫出魯濱孫在荒島救人的一個故事名稱（自擬）“”（限6個字）②寫出魯智深救林沖的故事名稱（自擬）“”（限6個字）

16、下面人物與故事不搭配的一項是（）

A、劉備---白帝城托孤

B、林黛玉---荷鋤葬花 C、林沖---誤入白虎堂

D、李逵---七擒孟獲

17、下面的對聯各是哪部章回小說的目錄？請在括號里寫出這部小說的名稱。①及時雨神行太保，黑旋風展浪里白條。《》 ②八卦爐中逃大圣，五行山下定心猿。《》

18、讀一定數量的課外文學名著，是語文學習的基本要求。但讀書除了積累知識外，更重要的是學會思考。初中三年，你一定在老師的指導下讀了不少好的課外書。下面請你做一個簡要的讀書札記。

書名：

作者：印象最深的人物：

人物形象的人生啟示：

19、按照示例，請寫出源于《水滸傳》或《西游記》的一個成語，并寫出相應的人物及故事的主要內容。

示例：成語：萬事俱備，只欠東風；人物：諸葛亮、周瑜；故事：周瑜定計火攻曹軍。成語：人物：故事： 20、古典名著《三國演義》和《水滸》中各塑造了一位武藝高強的英雄，他們使用同一兵器，出自于同一宗室，他們的名字是、。

21、請以新大綱推薦的初中生閱讀的外國名著為材料，依照所給的語句形式，補寫完整后面的句子：我來到法蘭西，聽到了羅曼?羅蘭在敘述三位巨人的不凡歷程；我來到了英國，聽到了斯威夫特在敘述中的種種奇遇，我來到俄羅斯，聽到了，敘述自己苦難童年的種種坎坷。

22、下面對聯分別出自哪部章回體小說？請寫出來。（1）戰官渡本初敗績，劫烏巢孟德燒糧。《》（2）官封弼馬心何足，名注齊天意未寧。《》（3）大觀園試才題對額，賈元春歸省慶元宵。《》

23、對對聯。上聯：足智多謀，孔明巧借箭。下聯：

24、世界名著的四大吝嗇鬼形象出自哪國的哪位作家的何作品?吝嗇鬼的姓名各是什么?。

參考答案：

1、李鬼出自《水滸》，指代假貨。

2、①沙悟凈(沙僧或沙和尚)②魯智深(魯提轄或魯達)

3、你讀過一些課外名著，請按提示完成下面的填空。(1)魯智深(魯達或魯提轄)

(2)西天取經(答“取經”也可)。

(3)笛福

4、①林沖雪夜上梁山②豬八戒大戰流沙河③外祖母伊凡諾夫娜善良、聰明能干、熱愛生活，有圣徒般的寬大胸懷。

5、張飛、吳用、保爾·柯察金、貝多芬。

6、①關羽②《朝花夕拾》或《藤野先生》③魯濱孫

7、八戒：性情憨直，奸懶讒滑，常懷退縮之心，善奉承謅媚。

8、保爾身上體現出他敢于向命運挑戰，有一種自強不息、奮發向上的精神，保爾崇高的革命思想、高尚的道德情操、忘我的獻身精神、堅強的斗爭意志、樂觀的生活的態度以及明確的人生目標的精神都是我們學習的榜樣。

9、D

10、吳用

11、《繁星?春水》美在它對母愛、童心的贊美；《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》美在它對頑強不屈精神的贊美；魯智深美在它疾惡如仇、有勇有謀的性格；祥子美在他質樸勤勞、不向命運低頭的頑強精神。

12、《西游記》、《駱駝祥子》、《三國演義》、《魯濱孫漂流記》

13、①莎士比亞、夏洛克是外國文學人物畫廊中典型的“吝嗇鬼”形象。②“花和尚倒拔垂楊柳，豹子頭誤入白虎堂”、魯智深。

14、書名：《西游記》人物：孫悟空，故事：三打白骨精

15、①“智救星期五”、“智救落難船長”②“大鬧野豬林”

16、D

17、①《水滸傳》②《西游記》

18、示例1：《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》、奧斯特洛夫斯基、保爾·柯察金；一個人只有把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務中去，人生才有意義。示例2：《三國演義》，羅貫中；諸葛亮；一個人不僅要有智慧，還要善于用人。

19、成語：逼上梁山；人物：林沖；故事：林沖受高俅陷害被逼上梁山 20、關羽、關勝

21、我來到法蘭西，聽到了羅曼?羅蘭在敘述三位巨人的不凡歷程；我來到了英國，聽到了斯威夫特在敘述格列佛多次航海中的種種奇遇，我來到俄羅斯，聽到了，高爾基敘述自己苦難童年的種種坎坷

22、（1）戰官渡本初敗績，劫烏巢孟德燒糧。《三國演義》（2）官封弼馬心何足，名注齊天意未寧。《西游記》（3）大觀園試才題對額，賈元春歸省慶元宵。《紅樓夢》

23、上聯：足智多謀，孔明巧借箭。下聯： 示例：（1）藝高膽大，悟空勇斗魔。（2）義蓋云天，關羽私放曹。（3）多愁善感，黛玉悲葬花。

24、法國、巴樂扎克、《歐也妮·葛朗臺》、葛朗臺； 英國、莎士比亞《威尼斯商人》、夏洛克； 法國、莫里哀《吝嗇鬼》、阿巴貢； 俄國、果戈里《死魂靈》、潑留希金。2009中考名著閱讀專題訓練

附《語文課程標準》推薦的課外十部名著篇目：

魯迅《朝花夕拾》、冰心《繁星·春水》、吳承恩《西游記》、施耐庵《水滸》、老舍《駱駝祥子》、笛福《魯濱遜漂流記》、斯威夫特《格列佛游記》、羅曼·羅蘭《名人傳》、高爾基《童年》、奧斯特洛夫斯基《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》。

一、《西游記》：一個奇幻的神話世界

1、《西游記》是中國古代第一部浪漫主義 小說。作者是（朝代）的。主要寫、、三人保護 西行取經，沿途遇到八十一難，一路降妖伏魔，化險為夷，最后到達西天、取得真經的故事。其中的、、等情節扣人心弦，引人入勝。

2.孫悟空號稱 和，他，深深贏得了人們的喜愛。豬八戒本是仙界的，因醉酒調戲，被貶下凡。他，因此常常當眾出丑。另一方面，他也不失，他能夠，自有他可愛之處。

二、《水滸》：反抗封建暴政的英雄傳奇

1、中國第一部歌頌農民起義的長篇章回體小說是 寫的《 》。它描寫了北宋徽宗時，以 為首的108名好漢在聚義，打家劫舍，殺富濟貧的豪舉。鮮明地表現了“ ”的主題。美國女作家賽珍珠在將它翻譯成英文時定名為“ ”。

2、魯智深和李逵，同是 的人物形象，但魯智深 ；李逵則。

3、林沖和武松同是《水滸》濃墨重彩刻畫之人，也都武藝高強，有勇有謀，但綽號 的林沖曾是 教頭，一直，后來被 設計誤入，刺配滄州，最后火燒，萬般無奈、忍無可忍的情況下才被逼上。是 的典型。而武松是下層俠義之士。他崇尚的是，有仇必復，有恩必報。因此，從為兄報仇開始，武松斗殺，醉打，大鬧，血濺，除性和傳奇色彩的人物。

4、《水滸》中號稱“黑旋風”的是，他所使用的武器是，該人力大如牛，但險些被冒充他的 所害。

5、魯智深綽號

。他在渭州三拳打死，在相國寺倒拔，大鬧野豬林，救下。

6、梁山泊中三員女將的名字及綽號分別是：

①名字： 綽號： ②名字： 綽號： ③名字： 綽號：

三、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》：理想主義的旗幟與人生的教科書

1、原蘇聯小說《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》作者是。他雙目失明，全身癱瘓，這部書是他強忍病痛，在病榻上歷時三年才寫成的。

2、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》以主人公 的生活經歷為線索，展現了從1915到1930年前后蘇俄廣闊的歷史畫面和人民的艱苦卓絕的斗爭生活。主人公當過童工，從小就在社會最低層飽受折磨和侮辱。后來在 的影響下，逐步走上革命道路。

四、《童年》：在苦難中長大

1、《童年》是 以自身經歷為原型創作的自傳體小說三部曲的第一部，其他兩部為《 》《 》。

2、《童年》講述的是（作者的乳名）三歲到十歲這一時期的童年生活。生動地再現了19世紀七八十年代 下層人民的生活狀況。

3、童年刻畫了眾多的人物形象，外祖父是一個 的人，經常毒打外祖母和孩子們，狠心地剝削手下的工人。外祖母，對誰都很忍讓，有著圣徒一般的寬大胸懷。作品中，樂觀純樸的，正直的老工人，獻身于科學的知識分子“ ”都給主人公以力量和支持。

五、《魯濱孫漂流記》：孤獨而頑強的冒險者1、18世紀歐洲最杰出的思想家盧梭建議每個成長中的青少年尤其是男孩子都應該讀一讀 的代表作《 》。這是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學名著。它表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。

２、《魯濱孫漂流記》的主人公是，他敢于，勇于，顯示了一個硬漢子的堅毅性格和英雄本色，體現了資產階級上升時期的創造精神和開拓精神。他的名字，已經成為冒險家的代名詞和千千萬萬讀者心目中的英雄。３、《魯濱孫漂流記》的主要部分就是主人公在荒島生活的生動記述。在荒無人煙的小島上的第２４年，他還搭救了一個野人，給他取名為

。在他的教育下成為一個忠實的奴仆。

六、《格列佛游記》：奇異的想象，辛辣的諷刺

1、《格列佛游記》的作者是 國18世紀前期最優秀的諷刺作家和政論家。

2、《格列佛游記》講述的是英國船醫 因海難等原因流落到、、以及 等地的經歷。

3、《格列佛游記》中描寫小人國 黨派之爭以 劃分陣營。國制度古樸，民風淳樸。小說第三卷通過對飛島國等五島的描述，表達了對 的懷疑，并嚴詞痛斥了。第四卷更是以恣肆的筆調，展示了人獸顛倒的怪誕景象。在這個烏托邦國度里，是理性的載體，而人形動物“ ”則是邪惡骯臟的畜生。

七、《名人傳》：痛苦和磨難造就的偉人

1、《名人傳》的作者是20世紀上半葉法國著名的人道主義作家。

2、《名人傳》敘述了 國音樂家、國畫家和雕塑家、國作家 三位名人的苦難和坎坷的一生，贊美了他們的崇高品格和頑強奮斗的精神。

3、羅曼·羅蘭的《約翰、克里斯朵夫》就是以 為原型的小說。

4、《 》是貝多芬作品中最為深刻和雄偉的，凝聚著音樂家畢生的心血。

八、《繁星》、《春水》：母愛·童真·自然

1、冰心，中國現代文學史上第一位著名女作家，她一步入文壇，便以宣揚“ ”著稱。

2、《繁星》、《春水》是冰心在印度詩人 《飛鳥集》的影響下寫成的。總的說來，《繁星》、《春水》大致包括三個方面的內容：一是對 的歌頌；二是對 的崇拜和贊頌。三是。

九、《朝花夕拾》：溫馨的回憶與理性的批判

1、《朝花夕拾》是魯迅惟一一本 集。全書十篇文章，是魯迅回憶童年、少年和青年時期不同生活經歷與體驗的文字。我們學過其中的《

》、《 》、《 》等。

2、《五猖會》記敘作者兒時父子之間一場微妙的沖突——，表現了父親對兒童心理的，含蓄地批判了 的不合理。

十、《駱駝祥子》：舊北京人力車夫的辛酸故事

1、《駱駝祥子》是作者 最鐘愛的作品，講述的是一個普通的 的故事。

2、《駱駝祥子》以二十年代末期的北京市民生活為背景，以人力車夫祥子的坎坷悲慘生活遭遇為主要情節，祥子來自農村，他，祥子最大的夢想不過是。但是他的希望一次又一次破滅，他與命運的抗爭最終以慘敗告終。到小說結尾，祥子已經變成了。

3、《駱駝祥子》還寫了其他各色人物，如殘忍霸道的車主，大膽潑辣而有點變態的，一步步走向毀滅的 以及大學教授曹先生和他所受的政治迫害等等。

（二）2009年名著閱讀考察題型

中考試卷中的“名著”考題，主要有：常識（作品名稱、作者、人物）、概括（故事情節、人物形象、思想內容）、感悟（作品意義、閱讀體驗）、活動（綜合實踐）等類型。

［考點示例與解析］

１、常識類

例1：（２００６年河北省中考試題）《名人傳》是《語文課程標準》推薦的課外讀物，根據你對這部名著的閱讀，回答以下問題。

這部名著是法國著名作家 的作品。它敘述了貝多芬、、列夫?托爾斯泰苦難和坎坷的一生，贊美了他們高尚的品格和頑強奮斗的精神。

［參考答案］羅曼·羅蘭

米開朗琪（基）羅

例２：（2006年山東省臨沂市中考試題）

①冰心，原名。她在印度著名詩人（人名）《飛鳥集》的影響下創作的《 》《春水》，集中體現了、童真、自然三大主題，是人們公認的小詩創作的最高成就。

②我國古典名著中塑造了眾多經綸滿腹、智慧過人的藝術形象。一直被人們視為智慧化身的諸葛亮，其“ ”等世人耳熟能詳的故事無不閃耀著知識與智慧的光芒；《 》中的“ ”（綽號）吳用等，梁山運機巧，水泊展謀略，識廣才高，魅力四射??其實，他們的聰穎與智慧離不開豐富的閱歷，更離不開廣博的學識。這正應了英國著名思想家培根的至理名言：。

［參考答案］謝婉瑩泰戈爾繁星母愛②草船借箭(或“舌戰群儒”、“木牛流馬”、“三氣周瑜”等)；水滸（水滸傳）智多星知識就是力量。

例3：（2006年黔東南州中考語文試題）按示例寫出你所閱讀的名著的書名、人物及相關故事名稱。（示例中所列各項不可再用）

示例：書名：《三國演義》 人物：諸葛亮

故事：草船借箭

［參考答案］書名：《西游記》人物：孫悟空故事：大鬧天宮(任意名著，只要對應即可)

２、概述類

例1：例1：（2006年河北省中考試題）

請概括敘述《名人傳》中一位名人的典型事例。

［答案］示例：1824年5月7日，在維也納舉行《第九交響曲》的第一次演奏會，獲得空前的成功。當高度耳聾的貝多芬出場時，他受到觀眾五次熱烈地鼓掌歡迎。貝多芬在終場后感動得暈了過去。

例2：：（2006年萊西市中考試題）A相了相，走到樹前，把直裰脫了，用右手向下，把身倒繳著；卻把左手扳住上截，把腰只一趁，將那株綠楊樹帶根拔起。眾潑皮見了，一齊拜倒在地，只叫：“師父非是凡人，正是真羅漢!身體無千萬斤氣力，如何拔得起!”這段文字出自古典名著《 》，文段中的A的姓名是

；在名著中這個人物的主要性格特征是 ；請你用簡潔的語句寫出關于A的另一個故事：。

［參考答案］《水滸》或《水滸傳》；魯智深或魯達；見義勇為或嫉惡如仇；人物故事示例：拳打鎮關西、火燒瓦官寺、大鬧野豬林、大鬧桃花村、二龍山落草等。

例3 ：（2006年淮安中考試題）初中三年，你一定閱讀了不少文學名著吧。請從下面備選的人物和故事中，選擇相關聯的一組，概述所選故事的主要情節。不超過60個字。

備選人物：魯達孫悟空晁蓋諸葛亮

備選故事：三打白骨精智取生辰綱拳打鎮關西草船借箭

［參考答案］魯達拳打鎮關西：魯達聽說金氏父女的遭遇很憤怒，在送走金氏父女后，直奔鄭屠肉鋪，先故意激他出手，然后三拳打死了他，并機智脫身。

智取生辰綱：晁蓋等人在黃泥岡上假扮賣酒和賣棗人，利用天熱地偏的條件，引得押送士兵買酒，用混在酒中的蒙汗藥麻翻他們，劫得生辰綱。

孫悟空三打白骨精：唐僧師徒取經途中，遭遇白骨精，它為吃唐僧肉，先后變為村姑、老翁、老嫗，孫悟空三次棒打白骨精，使它現出原形。

諸葛亮草船借箭：赤壁大戰之前，諸葛亮令士兵扎草人放在船上，利用大霧天氣，騙得曹兵向船上放箭，巧妙“借”得十萬支箭。

３、感悟類

例1：（2006年廣東省中考題）請寫一段話介紹一部文學名著。要求：(1)從《水滸》、《西游記》和《繁星·春水》中任選一部。(2)這段話中必須選用下列詞語中的兩個。

備選詞語：深入淺出大氣磅礴清純自然 直抒胸臆 曲折跌宕栩栩如生情真意切行云流水

［參考答案］示例：《水滸》是一幅描寫北宋末年農民起義的壯麗畫卷。小說大氣磅礴，故事情節曲折跌宕，人物形象栩栩如生。真不愧為一部優秀的古典長篇小說。

例2：（2006年濰坊市中考題）《西游記》中唐僧師徒四人各有優缺點，請你從中挑選一人，寫出他的法名，并客觀說明你對他的看法。

［參考答案］示例：豬悟能一方面好吃懶做、見識短淺、愛搬弄是非、耍小聰明、說謊，愛占小便宜、貪戀女色；另一方面又不失忠勇和善良、戰斗勇猛、能知錯改錯、淳樸憨厚。

４、寫作類

例１：（2006年溫州市中考題）某班要舉辦一次“文學沙龍”活動，其中有個項目是“讀名著，對對子”。現在邀請你參加這個項目的活動。請你根據上聯，完成下聯。

[參考人物]孔明、悟空、武松、黛玉??

上聯：廢寢忘食香菱苦學詩

下聯：

［參考答案］足智多謀孔明巧借箭赴湯蹈火悟空勇除妖無畏不懼武松猛打虎多愁善感黛玉悲葬花

例2：（2006年廈門市中考題）章回小說中的回目是對該回內容的概述。下面是《水滸》回目中的幾個句子,請任選一句,依據施耐庵《水滸》的內容,將所選句子擴展成一段故事簡介。(不少于50字)

①景陽岡武松打虎②武松斗殺西門慶③林沖棒打洪教頭

④林沖雪夜上梁山⑤魯提轄拳打鎮關西⑥花和尚倒拔垂楊柳

［解析］解答這類題，首先須了解名著的內容，尤其是一些精彩的片斷。擴展時要考慮敘述的要素，要講清人物、地點以及事件大致的起因、經過、結果，不能脫離原著，另編故事。

［參考答案］示例：林沖在草料場被燒之后，冒雪出走。他喝酒喝得醉倒在雪地上，險些送了性命，幸遇柴進。林沖感嘆天下之大，竟無他容身之所。柴進向他說：有一處梁山泊，方圓八百里，是好漢的落腳處。走投無路的林沖就依照柴進的指點，在一個北風呼嘯、大雪紛飛的夜晚投奔了梁山。

５、實踐類

例1：（2006年資陽市中考語文試題）某校初三（8）班同學在閱讀完《水滸》、《三國演義》后，開展了一次“識英雄，學英雄，做英雄”主題班會活動。在選擇學習對象上，出現了分歧：一部分同學（甲方）選擇諸葛亮，而不選宋江；一部分同學（乙方）選擇了宋江，而不選諸葛亮；另一部分同學（丙方）則將諸葛亮、宋江都選了；還有一部分同學（丁方）則認為宋江、諸葛亮都不值得選。甲方選擇諸葛亮的理由是：諸葛亮有運籌帷幄的卓越的軍事謀略，同時還有對劉氏王朝的“鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已”的赤膽忠心。而宋江道貌岸然，虛情假意，在梁山正在興盛，腐敗的宋王朝束手無策之時，為了自己的榮華富貴，接受招安，出賣梁山，使眾多英雄罹難。

（1）假如你是乙方、丙方、丁方中的任何一方，請談談你的選擇理由。

乙方：丙方：丁方：

［參考答案］（1）乙方：宋江仗義疏財，受到眾英雄的擁戴。他統領梁山英雄，除強扶弱，打富濟貧，一身英雄氣概。而諸葛亮效忠于昏庸無能的劉禪，東征西討，七次北伐，影響了廣大百姓的安寧生活。

丙方：諸葛亮、宋江兩個都是名著塑造的民族英雄，都有值得我們學習的地方。我們要“擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之”，學習諸葛亮的聰明智慧，敬業精神，學習宋江的仗義疏財，俠義精神。

丁方：他們是小說塑造的英雄，是虛構的人物，沒有實際意義。即使有這樣的英雄，也離我們的生活太遠。要學英雄，我們就要學今天的英雄，學身邊的英雄。如：任長霞，面對黑惡勢力，她拍案而起，面對貧民百姓，她柔情似水。

６、綜合類

例1：（2006年安徽省課改區中考試題）你一定讀過不少中外文學名著，請從下面所提供的名著書目中任選一部，按要求填寫讀書資料卡。

書目：《名人傳》《格列佛游記》《水滸》《繁星·春水》

讀書資料卡

作品

作者

主要內容

注：“主要內容”以30字左右為宜。

［參考答案］《名人傳》羅曼·羅蘭本書敘述了貝多芬等藝術家苦難、坎坷的一生，謳歌了這些心靈偉大的英雄。

《格列佛游記》斯威夫特本書敘述了主人公格列佛流落到小人國等地的經歷，諷刺了當時社會種種丑陋現象。

《水滸》施耐庵本書記述了北宋末年以宋江為首的農民起義的過程，表現了“官逼民反”的主題。

《繁星·春水》冰心本書以篇幅短小、蘊涵豐富的詩歌，歌頌母愛、童真和美麗的自然。

例（2）[題型展示]（2007鹽城）為了讓同學們更好地把握“課標”要求閱讀的課外名著，學校開展了“話說名著風流人物”征答活動。下面是本次活動中的3道題，相信你一定能完成。

（1）你最喜歡的名著中的風流人物是，來自《 》。作者是。（2）他（或她）的風流之處體現在什么地方？對你有何影響？ 答：（3）他或（她）做的哪些或哪件事最讓你佩服？請簡要說說。（50字左右）[參考答案]（1）示例：魯賓孫《魯賓孫漂流記》笛福（2）示例：“風流”之處：他敢于冒險，即使孤身流落荒島也不決不氣餒，以驚人的毅力頑強地活了下來。面對人生困境，他的所作所為，顯示了一個硬漢子的堅毅性格和英雄本色。對我的影響：從他身上，我學到了堅強，以后不管遇到多大的困難，我都要像他那樣勇敢面對。（3）示例：他在荒島上建立了自己的物質和精神的“王國”：沒有房子，自己搭建；沒有食物，他嘗試著打獵，種谷子，訓養山羊，曬野葡萄干??他還搭救了一個野人。給他取名為“星期五”。在他的教育下，“星期五”成了一個忠實的奴仆。

第三篇：初中英語語法練習題及答案

1．There is ____ old woman in the car.A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an

2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.A．on B．in

C．at D．from

3．My book ____ on the desk.A．is

B．am C．are D．be

4．Which language is ____，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult

5．----____ book is this?

----It's Kate's.A．When B．Why

C．Where D．Whose

6．----Can you write a letter in English?

----No, I ____.A．may not

B．mustn't C．can't

D．needn't

7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do

B．was doing C．am doing

D．have done

8．He began to ____ English three years ago.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning

9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't

10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.A．from B．with C．for D．at

11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.A．or B．so C．and D．but

12．----Where is Alice?

----She ____ to the library.A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone

13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself

14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days.Then they ____ to a factory.Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers.A．have stayed;went;were B．had stayed;go;are C．have stayed;go;have been D．had stayed;went;were

16．John is ____ English boy.We are in the same class A．a

B．an C．the

D．/

17．Please give ____ the apple.A．me

B．I C．my D．mine

18．“ ____ old are you?”“I'm twelve.”

A．Who B．What C．Where D．How

19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____.”

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not

20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.A．in B．for C．on D．at

21．There ____ three balls in the box.A．is B．are C．isn't D．am

22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she? A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was

23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack? A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful

24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei? A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk

25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.A．go B．to go C．goes D．going

26．He ____ in this school since 1995.A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study

27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so

28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does

29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother

right away if she ____ me come.A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let

30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month.” A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．are lasted

31．There are many ____ in the fridge.A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread

32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.A．from B．at C．in D．on

33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.A．about B．to C．on D．of

34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds

35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast

36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.A．can B．must C．has to D．need

37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No.It's ____.A．your;his B．yours;his C．hers;mine

38．There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers

and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other

39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges

40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.A．/ B．an C．a D．the

41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!A．How a B．What a C．how D．What

42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.A．Not only;but also B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;nor

43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday.Have you ____ any events yet? A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined

44．The old man wondered ____.A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO

45．The museum is quite far.It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus.A．an;/ B．an;a C．a;/ D．/;/

46．There is ____ milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.A．a little B．a few C．few D．little

47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.A．We B．ours C．us D．our

48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as

49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying? A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling

50．It is ____ today.The radio says it won't stop raining until next week.A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy

51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names.A．last B．middle C．given D．first

52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow.If she ____ , I'll call you.A．comes;comes B．will come;will come C．will come;comes D．comes;will come

53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?

----I don't mind ____ time is OK.A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both

54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ? A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he

55．It is quite warm here.You'd better ____ your coat A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down

56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long

57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.A．but B．or C．and D．so

58．Don't play with the knife.You ____ hurt yourself A．may B．should C．have to D．need

59．I haven't milked the cow ____.A．yet B．already C．never D．just

60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China A．a;a B．the;the C．/;the D．a;the

61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.A．in B．to C．on D．at

62．____ office is much smaller than ____.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their

63．----Did she go to school when she was young?

----No.She taught ____ at home.A．her B．herself C．hers D．she

64．Neither of them ____ a worker.A．am B．are C．is D．were

65．September is ____ month of the year.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth

66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do;go B．did;go C．will;go D．have;gone

67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．and B．so C．or D．but

68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.A．that B．what C．whether D．which

69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.A．ketp;cleaned B．keeps;clean C．keep;clean D．keep;cleaning

70．This work is ____ for me than for you.A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult

71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____

A．already B．still C．too D．yet

72．----Are those?

----No, they aren't.They're ____.A．sheep;cows B．sheep;cow C．sheeps;cow D．sheeps;cows

73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came

74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.A．died B．been dead C．death D．die

75．----May I come in?

----____.A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't

76．The factory ____ in 1958.A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built

77．You are a student, ____ ? A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you

78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps

79．Did you hear ____ ? A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say

80．Bill is ____ English teacher.He likes playing ____ football A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/

81．You are getting too fat.Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with

82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most

83．----Is ____ here today?

----No, Li Lei isn't here.A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody

84．----How far away is the samll village from London?

----It's about ____ kilometres.A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two

85．----Shall we go out for a walk?

----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.A．already B．yet C．still D．ever

86．----____ do you go to the cinema?

----Once a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many

87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here.Where are they? A．is B．are C．was D．were

88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ? A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you

89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?

----____.A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure.That's right

90．----Whose skirt is it?

----It may be ____.A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's

91．Some people were reading in the library.Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly

there.A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak

92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered

93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

94．John ____ the factory since 1984.He is one of the oldest workers here now.A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to

95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach

96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like, Mike?

----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out

97．----Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ ?

----Certainly.A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station

98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.A．so;as B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that

99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take

100．English people often talk about ____.So when you meet someone in England，you should say, ____ ? A．weather;It's a fine day, isn't it B．age;How old are you C．name;What's your name, please D．time;What's the time now

參考答案

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．D

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．B

12．C 13．C

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．A

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．D

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

43．A

44．A

45．A

46．D

47．B

49．A

50．B

51．A

52．C

53．C

55．A

56．C

57．B

58．A

59．A

61．A

62．B

63．B

64．C

65．D

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．D

72．A 73．A

74．B

75．A

76．A

77．B

79．B

80．D

81．A

82．C

83．C

85．B

86．A

87．A

88．D

89．B

91．D

92．D

93．B

94．C

95．C

5．D 11．D 18．D 24．A 30．B 36．B 42．D 48．B 54．D 60．D 66．B

71．D 78．A 84．B 90．C 96．A

第四篇：初中定語從句練習題及答案

定語從句

一、單項填空

1.---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where

3.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.whom

4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

5.This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which

6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when

7.The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

8.He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

9.He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.on which

10.Mr.White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

11.He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

12.This is the house ______ I want to buy.A.in which

B.that

C.whose

D.where

13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

15.He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which

D.with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

20.The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

23.Is this factory __ a you worked at?

A.the one

B.which

C.that

D.where

24.Is this the factory ___ you worked?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

27.---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where

二、填入適當的關系代詞或關系副詞完成下列句子

1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?

10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案

一、單項填空 1-5 BACAD

6-10 CCACC

11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入適當的關系代詞或關系副詞完成下列句子

1.who 2.who 3.whom 4.whom 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.about whom

9.whom

10.which 11.whose 12.whose13.whose 14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why 19.why 20.that 21.whom 22.which23.where

24.that25.whom 初中英語定語從句練習題

（一）一 選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英語定語從句練習題

（二）用適當的關系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where 初中英語定語從句練習題

（三）共100分，每小題2分

（充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用）

1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that B.something that C.a person who D.what

2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about

4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that B.what C.why D.for which

5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom

6.Who _____ has common sense（常識）will do such a thing? A.which B.who C.whom D.that

7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what

8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all

10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which

11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which

17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because

20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which

21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which B.when C.on which D.during which

22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when B.which C.during which D.on which

23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.where C.in which D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked D.so/as he looks

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that B.which most C.most of which D.that most

33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that

34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom B.that C.which D./

35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./

36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B.It is known that C.We all know D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom

39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which was D.I think which it was

40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.this B.which C.that D.when

41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who B.that C.which D.whom

43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which C.to that D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who B.which C.what D.that

46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have

47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom

48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as

49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time B.what time C.that time D.which time

50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there B.where C.from where D.there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

自我測試 / Test Yourself

I.單項填空。

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用適當的關系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

參考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第五篇：初中英語翻譯練習題及答案解析

初中英語翻譯練習題及答案解析

根據中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1.來吧，孩子們!該吃晚飯了。

Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch.2.這些新汽車是中國制造的。

These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水對你有好處。

To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因為交通擁堵，他們上學遲到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又繼續看英文報紙。

After a short rest,he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準備。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到長沙就給我打個電話好嗎?

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?

9.我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經戒了。

My father used ______ ______，but he has______ it ______ recently.10.這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful.Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.答案與解析

1.It's time.表示“該做??”或“是做??的時候了”用句型It’s time to do sth或It's time for sth

2.made in China.表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in，注意make用過去分詞made.3.good for you.表示“對??有好處”用be good for sb，若表示“對??有害處”就用be bad for.4.were late for.表示“??遲到了”用be late for.主語they是復數，由yesterday可知用一般過去式，所以be用were.5.on，reading.表示“繼續做某事”用go on doing sth.6.was，busy，getting，for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示“為??做準備”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.7.Let's help them.用以提出建議，表示“讓我們做??吧”用句型let's do sth.8.as soon as，reach.表示“一??就??”用連詞as soon as引導一個時間狀語從句;需要注意的是在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

9.to smoke，given，up.表示“過去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“習慣做某事”則用be used to doing sth;表示“放棄 / 戒掉”用give up.10.Let me have a look(at it)。或Let me look at it.表示請求允許，“讓某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.