第一篇:心理健康課程重點知識梳理
心理健康課程重點知識梳理 題型: 選擇、簡答、論述和案例分析 緒論部分
1健康的定義
2心理健康的定義
3大學生心理健康的標準
4人的心理狀態圖解
5大學生心理特點
6大學生心理調節方法 7馬斯洛的需要層次理論 8情緒的ABC理論
人格與自我意識
9人格的定義 10自我意識的內涵 11自我意識的窗口理論 12人格的結構:氣質和性格 13健全人格的標準 14自我心理防御機制
15案例分析:人格缺陷類型和應對心理策略
學習心理
16如何提高學習效率
17耶克斯-多德森定律
18如何利用記憶規律和技巧提高學習效率
19怎樣進行時間管理
20延遲滿足的含義
人際交往
21人際交往的心理效應 22建立良好人際關系的原則
23怎樣與朋友保持合適的距離/心理邊界?
24人際關系問題的案例分析及應對
戀愛心理
25愛情三角理論 26愛情的七種類型 27愛情與友情的區別 28戀愛心理效應
29戀愛問題的案例分析及應對方式
第二篇:Unit 7重點知識梳理
一、知識點: .Would likesth想要某東西 to do sth想要干… sb to do sth想要××干 .through穿過含有“in”的意思 across橫過含有“on”的意思、expectto do sth /sb to do sth / that從句(不用虛擬語氣)Wishto do sth /sb to do sth/that從句(用虛擬語氣)Hopeto do / that 從句(不用虛擬語氣)(沒有hope sb to do sth結構). lighta.可數名詞,燈b.不可數名詞,光線、日光
c.形容詞,輕的,明亮的,淺色的 d.及物動詞 點燃 照亮(過去式,過去分詞lit,lit 或lighted,lighted)只指將來某一天
one day 既可指將來某一天,也可指過去某一天。計劃打算(1)plan to do sthWe are planning to visit London this summer/Do plan to stay late?
(2)跟名詞或者代詞Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months.(3)plan for 為…做計劃He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.(4)plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing..I’d like to go Somewhere 在本句中有雙重性,對go 來說是副詞,對relaxing 來說是不定代詞。考慮,認為 “ing”形式 用在特殊疑問詞及不定代詞的后面,other 用在名詞前,兩者都是“別的,其他的”的意思 在范圍之內的某方位。to范圍之外的某方位。on在兩地邊界接壤的某方位。介意mind doing sth;mind one’s doing sth.用在肯定句中,“任一” that引的狀語從句,“以便,為了”,從句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情態動詞。So …that…如此…以至于that …引導結果狀語從句。繼續干另外一件事。
Continue doing sth 繼續干同一件事 在英語中,有although 不能有but;有because 不能有soIt is(was)…that(who ,whom)…
(1)強調句型可用來強調各種句子成分(2)強調句中的連詞who,whom只用來指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被強調部分是時間,地點等仍用that
(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的謂語與原句保持一致(4)強調句中只有it is ,it was 兩種時態形式,如:I am right------It is I who(that)am right.又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who(that)will have a meeting tomorrow.It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.二 短語 去度假徒步穿越叢林 有朝一日最有活力的城市之一 Unit 7重點知識梳理
應該干。穿薄衣服 去旅行為了某人提供某物 離開,遠離問題的答案 根據。按照。做導游的工作 夢想,想到不現實的夢想 愿意干。.achieve one’s dreams 實現夢想 橫渡太平洋 保持,不要放棄(賣掉)從容 輕松 不緊張尼亞加拉大瀑布 艾菲爾鐵塔巴黎圣母院 一年中的這個時候 通常 ,大體上, 一般而言
三句子 I’d like to trek through the jungle.我喜歡去休閑的地方 你下次度假為什么不考慮去巴黎?.乘坐出租車游覽巴黎要花費很多錢 unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can 因此,除非你自己會講法語,否則最好與一個能為你翻譯的人一起去。.We’d like to be away for three weeks.我們大約要去三個星期.度假中這個人有很多錢可以花.you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer
我希望能給我提供一些貴公司能經營的旅游項目的信息.你能給我一些有關度假地的建議嗎? ou need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里,需要帶一些暖和的衣服。.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想橫渡太平洋。
第三篇:Unit 5重點知識梳理
Unit 5重點知識梳理
一、知識點:
1、情態動詞表示推測:
(1)must常用于肯定句中,意為“準是、一定”,它表達的肯定程度最大,可以達到100%。
(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也許”,表示推測,它們所表達的肯定程度較低,這三個詞相比may的可能性稍大一些;他們的肯定程度在20%至80%。
(3)can’t的意思之“不可能”,它相應的肯定形式是must;它的可能性為0%。
(4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般現在時、現在進行時,表示對現在的動作、狀態或正在進行的動作的推測。
例:He might/could be playing basketball now.他現在可能正在打籃球。
I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我確信她不在家。
He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花園里散步。
2、author與writer:
author單純制作者或作品;writer的意思較多,有“作者、抄寫員”等。
3、drop:(1)vt.(及物動詞)意思是(有意或無意)讓掉下來、投下;放棄、不再干。例:She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop math.(2)vi.(不及物動詞)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可與fall互換),例:The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.(3)n.(可數)滴、點滴,a few drops of rain幾滴雨
4、exam:用在正式場合,指入學考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級考試。
test:意思是測驗、考查、小考,指非正式的階段性的測試。
quiz:測驗、口試、筆試,只簡單的臨時性的考試。
5、too much太多much too實在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage廢料、垃圾;(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用語,指各種垃圾,英國人常用rubbish,美國人常用trash.(3)junk破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現在用來指使人發胖的食物。
(4)waste廢物,指工廠排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑問句、條件句中。some用在陳述肯定句中。
8、have no idea不知道have some/any idea知道。
9、at可表示“再某場合”如:at the meeting/party10、hope to do sth;hope that從句。wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that從句。
11、because引導原因狀語從句because of跟名詞或一個短語。
12、however與but:
(1)從語義上看,but所表示的是很明顯的對比、轉折。
(2)從語法上看,but是并列連詞,however是個副詞。
(3)從語序上看,but總位于所引導的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
(4)從標點上看,but之后沒有逗號,however之前、之后短語用逗號隔開。
13、本課出現的兩例含有賓語從句的特殊句子:
(1)What do you think “anxious” means?(2)Why do you think the man is running? 又如:(1)Where do you guess he lives?(2)What do you think he is doing now?
14、happen指偶然的發生;take place用于計劃好的事情或自然的發生;
break out(指戰爭、災難、疾病等)爆發。
15、neighborhood:(1)臨近、附近(2)街坊、小區、地區
16、raise [reiz]vt.及物動詞 舉起、提高 Rise [raIz]vi.(不及物動詞)上升
二、短語:
1、be long to屬于
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂
3、at school上學、求學、在學校
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試
7、the final exam期末考試
8、because of因為
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉
11、wear a suit穿西裝
12、make a movie拍電影
13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的18、be care of=look out當心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假裝干…20、use up用完、用光
三、句子:
1、One finger can’t left a small stone.獨木難支。
2、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
3、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.寧窮勿賤。
4、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark
明槍易擋,暗箭難防。
5、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
6、Tell me and I’ll forget.Show me, and I may not remember.Let me try, and I’ll understand.有親身體驗才能明白其中的道理。
7、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.過去的就讓它過去吧。
8、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一個好漢三個幫。
1至5單元短語小結
1、not at all 根本不
2、end up 結束
3、later on 以后
4、be afraid to do…害怕去做
5、laugh at 取笑
6、take notes 做筆記
7、look up 查閱
8、make up組成9、deal with 處理
10、beangry with對...感到生氣
11、go by 消逝
12、try one’s best 盡力做...13、break off突然中止
14、used to 過去經常
15、be intesested in對...感興趣
16、be terrified of 害怕...17、go to sleep入睡
18、in the end 最后
19、make a decision下決心20、head teacher 班主任
21、to one’s surprise 令人驚奇的是...22、even though 即使
23、no longer 不再
24、take pride in 對...感到自豪
25、pay attention to 對...注意
26、give up 放棄
27、not…any more 不再,已不
28、instead of代替,而不是
29、stay up 熬夜
30、concentrate on專心于
31、at present 目前
32、old people’s home 養老院
33、get in the way妨礙
34、care about關心
35、what if 如果...將會怎樣
36、in the slightest 一點也
37、plenty of足夠的38、get along with 與...相處
39、let…down使...失望或沮喪40、come up with提出,想出
41、come ou 出版發表
42、belong to屬于
43、hair band發帶
44、se up用光,用光
45、turn off關掉
新目標九年級英語1-5單元復習測試題
一、用正確的單詞填空。
1.The people ______ travel all over the world think China is a beautiful country.2.Paper is made ______ wood.3.The trees can stop the flood from ______(wash)the earth away.By the end of last term, we ______(study)three thousand words.5.You must practise ______(play)the piano every day.6.I spent two hours _______(do)my homework last night.7.You’d better ______(not go)to the supermarket.8.Would you like _____(go)shopping with us this afternoon, Tom?
9.Teenagers should not be allowed to get their ears_______(pierce).10.I _______(use)to be very short, but now I an very tall.11.I like to take a walk before _______(go)to bed.12.I don’t know if I ________(go)to the party tomorrow.二、單詞拼寫
1.They will go on a ___________(野餐)this Saturday.2.There are four _____________(海洋)in the world.3.She has just got a driver’s _____________(執照).4.Mr.Green has watched TV all the night, he is very _________(困倦).5.The alien is ________(追逐)the man.6.Don’t _______(打擾)your brother, he is doing homework.7.They think it might be the __________(風).8.He put a first-aid book on a ___________(附近的)shelf.9.She _____________(假裝)to be asleep last night.10.If the cut is ________(深的), please go to see a doctor.三、單項選擇。
1.The market isn’t far from here.It’s only ______ bicycle ride.A.half an hours’B.half an hour’sC.half an hourD.an hour and a half
2.______ India and China are of ______ same continent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a
3.Cotton ______ nice and soft.A.is feltB.is feelingC.feelD.feels
4.The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.one’s
5.Which is ______ to learn, fishing or swimming?
A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.more easily
6.Jim has made many friends since he ______ to China.A.cameB.comesC.has comeD.will come
7.—Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? —___.I like a light blue one.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
8.The mountain was ______ steep ______ few people in our city reached the top.A.so;asB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to
9.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly ______.A.went onB.went overC.went downD.went out
10.—What is a writing brush, do you know? —It’s used ______ writing and drawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by
11.I really don’t know ______ about it.A.what to doB.how to doC.to do whatD.how can I do
12.I won three _________ dollars in the lottery(彩票).A.millionsB.million ofC.millions ofD.million
13.--______ he gets angry?--If I were you, I would tell him the truth, and he won’t be angry.A.What happens ifB.What ifC.What willD.What happen
14.Does ________ brings a present to you?
A.everyone elseB.every one elseC.else everyoneD.else every one
15._____ rain is needed this year.A.Plenty ofB.ManyC.A plenty ofD.Lots of
16.The old man left the room without _______ others where he would go.A.talkingB.speakingC.sayingD.telling
17.We all want her to ______ the class in the school contest.A.stand upB.representC.representingD.present
18.You can ____the book from me and ____it for two weeks , but you mustn’t____ it to others.A.keep;lend;borrowB.lend;borrow;keepC.borrow;keep;lendD.borrow;lend;keep
19.The cars made in China are much cheaper than _____ made in Japan.A.thoseB.onesC.theyD.that
20.I think you know the solution _____ the problem.A.withB.onC.toD.of
21.I will give you _______.A.two advicesB.two adviceC.two pieces of adviceD.two pieces of advices
22.If I ______ English hard , I would pass the final exam.A.studiedB.studyC.am studyingD.have studiedI don’t believe you _____ the slightest.AatB..onC.withD.in
24.I was so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes ________.A.to openB.openedC.openD.opening
25.They are both very nice.I don’t know _______.A.to choose whatB.what to chooseC.to choose which oneD.which one to choose
四、按要求改寫句子
1.He prefers watching TV to playing volleyball.(改為同義句)
He would rather watch TV ___________ volleyball.2.The girl had a little accident yesterday.(改為同義句)
A little accident ____________ the girl yesterday.3.He was a very quiet boy when he was young.(改為同義句)
He ______ ______ be very quiet when he was young.4.She doesn’t like running in the slightest.(改為同義句)She doesn’t like running _____ _____.5.The book isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.(改為同義句)
The book is _______ ______ for me to buy.6.They spent an hour doing their homework.(改為同義句)
_____ _____ them an hour to do their homework.7.He decided to say sorry to her.(改為同義句)He _____ a _______ to say sorry to her.9.They hardly worked out this problem, _________ _________?(反意問句)劃線部分提問)
_____ could the man be running ___?
五、完成句子。
1.她不想使她的家人失望.She doesn’t want to _________ her family ___________.2.如果你知道我的書可能在哪里, 請打電話給我.If you have _______ idea where my book might ______, please call ________.3.家長應該對十來歲的孩子嚴格要求.Parents should be ________ ________ teenagers.4.如果你偶然傷到自己,你會怎么辦? What ______ you do if you cut yourself ______ ______?
5.讓我想出個好辦法趕上他們.Let me ____ _____ ____ a good idea to ____ ____ ____ them..6.我們不知道什么時候出發.We don’t know _______ _______ _______ _________.7.不要讓昨天耗盡太多的今天.Don’t let yesterday ________ ________ too much today.8.熬夜太久對我們的健康不利.It’s bad for our________ ________ ________ _______ too late.六、完形填空。
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle(奮力)with a large box.It was half in and half 1______ of her car.He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box.It looks very 2_____.”
“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said.“I’m having a lot of 3_____with it.I think it’s struck(卡住).” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said.He 4_____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box.He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to 5____ hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box.Soon they were 6______ in the fact.“Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said.“I’m sorry, but it 7______ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again.Are you ready?” 8______ of them took hold of the box again.“One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are 9______.It really is stuck.I don’t think there’s 10______ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried.“I’m trying to get it in!”
1.A.inB.outC.onD.off
2.A.heavyB.strongC.dearD.new
3.A.troubleB.questionsC.matterD.accidents
4.A.gotB.steppedC.cameD.walked
5.A.pullB.carryC.pushD.lift
6.A.whiteB.tiredC.redD.hurt
7.goesB.fallsC.growsD.seems
8.A.EveryB.AllC.EitherD.Both
9.A.readyB.rightC.cleverD.sure
10.A.anythingB.anywhereC.any oneD.any way
第四篇:新目標九年級英語重點知識梳理unit1.ppt
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。
Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被
例:English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區別:
how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思為 什么,通常做賓語,主語。How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects 4.aloud,loud,loudly 均可做副詞。
aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read、speak連用
例如:read aloud 朗讀
speak aloud說出聲來
loud 大聲地 響亮地
loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。5.voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。
sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6.find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)
例:I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7.常見的系動詞有: ①是:am、is、are
②保持:keep、stay
③ 轉變:become、get、turn ④ ……起來 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8.get + 賓語 + 賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式)使某種情況發生
例:Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干凈
Get Mr.Green to come.讓格林先生進來 I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行車 You can’t get him waiting.你不能讓他老等著 9.動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.10.practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞
11.add 補充說 又說 12.join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員
attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、both、always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣 15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也”
②兩者中的“任一”
③either…or…
或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則處理
16.complete完成,是個較正式的詞,后不能接動名詞
finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻煩,困難
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。20.instead:adv 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎? Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換 例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的,口語的。
Speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。二,短語:
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2.ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way(=in that way)通過那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example(=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話 9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English(= oral English)英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨后
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up(v + adv)查找,查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人 27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮
28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about(be worried about)擔心,擔憂 31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34.regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36.change…into… 把…變成…(= turn into)37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38.compare…to(with)…
把…和…作比較 39.think of(think about)想起,想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題 41.break off 中斷,突然終止
42.not…at all 根本不,全然不 三,句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備?
2.I have learned a lot that way.用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。3.It’s too hard to understand the voice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5.Wei Ming feels differently.衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后,我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很難造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.英語對于大多數人來說是第二語言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。He can’t walk or even speak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話
第五篇:草原重點梳理
《草原》重點知識梳理
班級姓名學號
1.《草原》的作者是誰?我們還學過寫的哪幾篇課文?
(答:《草原》的作者是老舍。我們還學過他的課文有《貓》、《母雞》。【老舍,原名舒慶春,字舍予。是中國小說家、文學家、戲劇家,被授予“人民藝術家”稱號,代表作有《駱駝祥子》、《四世同堂》、《龍須溝》、《茶館》。】)
2.這篇課文按(事情發展)的順序,描繪了三幅動人的畫面:(草原風光)、(喜迎遠客)、(主客聯歡),讀后讓人深切地感受到了內蒙古(奇麗的草原風光)和獨特的(民族風情),讓我們感受到了(蒙漢兩族)之間濃濃的民族情。
3.《草原》第一自然段主要寫什么?
(答:《草原》第一自然段主要寫一碧千里的草原風光)4.第一自然段是圍繞哪一句話寫的?
(答:第一自然段是圍繞“在天底下,一碧千里而并不茫茫。”這句話寫的。)5.文中“這種境界”指什么?
(答:文中“這種境界”指一碧千里的草原風光。)6.“這種境界”在文中具體指哪句話所描述的境界?
(答:在文中具體指“那些小丘的線條是那么柔美,就像只用綠色渲染,不用墨線勾勒的中國畫那樣,到處翠色欲流,輕輕流入云際。”)7.找出文中直接寫自己感受的句子。答:文中直接描寫作者感受的句子是:
(1)那里的天比別處的更可愛,空氣是那么清鮮,天空是那么明朗,使我總想高歌一曲,表示我滿心的愉快。【想高歌,是因為心情愉快。】
(2)這種境界,既使人驚嘆,又叫人舒服,既愿久立四望,又想坐下低吟一道奇麗的小詩。【想低吟,是因為美麗的草原讓作者陶醉、回味。】
(3)蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽!【表達自己喜愛草原,離開草原依依不舍的心情。】
8.整篇文章的中心句是哪一句?
(答:這篇文章的中心句是“蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽!”這句話既是全文的中心句,也是作家情感的集中體現。)
9.“蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽!”這句詩的意思是:蒙古族和漢族人民之間的情誼很深,怎么舍得馬上就分別!大家站在夕陽下無邊無際的大草原,相互傾訴著惜別之情。
10.請你找出文中第一自然段中的比喻句和擬人句。
(一)比喻句:
(1)羊群一會兒上了小丘,一會兒又下來,走在哪里都像給無邊的綠毯繡上了 白色的大花。(這句話把“一碧千里的草原”比作“綠毯”,把“白色的羊群”比作“白色的大花”,寫出了一碧千里的草原非常的美。)
(2)那些小丘的線條是那么柔美,就像只用綠色渲染,不用墨線勾勒的中國畫 那樣,到處翠色欲流,輕輕流入云際。(這句話把“草原”比作“中國畫”,突出了草原的遼闊、碧綠,讓人賞心悅目。)
(二)擬人句
(1)羊群一會兒上了小丘,一會兒又下來,走在哪里都像給無邊的綠毯繡上..了 白色的大花。
(2)在這境界里,連駿馬和大牛都有時候靜立不動,好像回味..著草原的無限樂 趣。
11.你從第二段中“一百五十里全是草原。再走一百五十里,也還是草原。”這句話你體會到了什么?
(答:從這句話中我體會到了草原很遼闊。)
12.忽然,像被一陣風吹來的,遠處的小丘上出現了一群馬,馬上的男女老少穿著各色的衣裳,群馬疾馳,襟飄帶舞,像一條彩虹向我們飛過為。這句話好在哪里?(這句話把騎著馬疾馳而來迎接我們的隊伍比作一條彩虹。,非常巧妙貼切,因為主人們鮮艷的服裝如同彩虹般絢爛多彩,并且騎馬的速度非常快,遠看就像一條彩虹,形似而且神似。)
13.背默1、2兩段。