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托福聽力中最讓人難解決的幾點(diǎn)5則范文

時(shí)間:2019-05-15 00:51:45下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《托福聽力中最讓人難解決的幾點(diǎn)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《托福聽力中最讓人難解決的幾點(diǎn)》。

第一篇:托福聽力中最讓人難解決的幾點(diǎn)

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托福聽力中最讓人難解決的幾點(diǎn)

托福聽力對于很多人來說可能都是陷阱遍布充滿困難的,的確不得不說目前托福英語聽力還是有一些難點(diǎn)存在的,但這并不是說托福聽力試題就沒有辦法解決,恰恰每個(gè)難處都是有方法應(yīng)對的。

近年來,ETS在托福聽力方面益發(fā)重視試題的仿真性(authenticity),要求在最大的可能模擬真實(shí)校園場景,考察真實(shí)場景中學(xué)生對于教授授課和日常對話的理解能力。基于這種出題原則,為使試題更符合口頭交際的實(shí)際情況,ETS減少了針對客觀事實(shí)直接回答的初級交際方式的題量,提出了根據(jù)語用原則,包括上下文、言語行文(speech act)、會話含義(conversation implicature)等理論,來設(shè)臵考點(diǎn)的新的出題方法。這種改變無疑加大了對考生聽力能力的要求,尤其是聽言外之意的能力。基于語用原則的前提,我們可以把托福聽力測試的難度主要分為以下幾點(diǎn):

在托福英語聽力測試中,考生普遍反映語速過快,單詞量過大,常常聽到一半就摸不著頭腦,甚至出現(xiàn)從頭到尾都聽不懂的情況。實(shí)際上,除了一些單詞基礎(chǔ)過于薄弱的考生,大部分人的問題都出在聽音辨析上。托福的聽力辨音難度主要包括以下幾點(diǎn):辨音(sound recognition),重音(stress),略讀(contraction)和語調(diào)(contour)。例如:

1.The reason I think this painting is so important is that it stresses the impressionist aspect of Frantzen’s style.(TPO1, L1)

2.It's more of an oval, it's elliptical.(TPO17, L2)

3.Um, I know people make utensils out of wood, but utensils out of tree bark? ↗(TPO7,L3)

首先,第一句中,不少中國考生會把’aspect/’ ?spekt/這個(gè)單詞讀成as’pect / ?s’pekt /。重音與辨音的不準(zhǔn)確導(dǎo)致有些考生誤把這個(gè)詞當(dāng)做生詞,影響理解。

第二句中,elliptical / ??l?pt?k?l/與之前的it’s 發(fā)生連讀現(xiàn)象,elliptical首字母發(fā)音很弱,e被略讀,導(dǎo)致不少考生不能理解此處含義。

第三句也是TPO 7中第三個(gè)講座中重聽題的重聽內(nèi)容。通過這句話句尾的上揚(yáng)語調(diào)可知,這是一句疑問句,推出疑問句需要的是一個(gè)解答,從而得到了答案,學(xué)生說這句話是為了 “To request more explanation from the professor”。

托福聽力試題中的生詞難詞恐怕是最讓考生望而生畏的內(nèi)容了,詞法上的困難主要體現(xiàn)在:固定詞組(set phrase)、習(xí)語諺語(proverb)、小品詞(particle)、專業(yè)詞匯(term)幾方面。因此應(yīng)對這一類生詞難詞,考生們必須對英語詞匯方面有一些積累,才能明白說話人的言下之意,選對選項(xiàng)。

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1.You look a little bit taken aback.(TPO18, L4)

2.Before we get into that though, it’s probably a good thing to back up a bit.(TPO3, L4)

第一句,很多同學(xué)聽過take back,卻沒有聽過take aback。這種不太常見的固定詞組常常出現(xiàn)在托福聽力中,迷惑考生,增加難度。從詞義上看,take aback的意思是“使……吃驚,使驚訝”。因此這句話的含義就是你看起來有點(diǎn)驚訝。

所謂的小品詞指的是英語中一些形似介詞的副詞,這是一類比較特殊的詞,它兼具副詞特征與介詞詞性,與不同的動(dòng)詞相連可以形成不同的詞義。第二句中back up,up就是一個(gè)小品詞。可能很多同學(xué)都知道它有備份的意思,但是這個(gè)詞組在托福里一般只考它 “回顧”的釋義。托福考試中的詞的特殊性也加大了聽力測試的難度。

在托福聽力中,講座占了很大比例。講座的專業(yè)性特點(diǎn)決定了專業(yè)詞匯的出現(xiàn)。托福中的專業(yè)詞匯往往讓考生退而卻步,甚至出現(xiàn)畏難情緒,對聽力不再自信。但是,經(jīng)過對歷年真題的分析,我們也找到了一些應(yīng)對專業(yè)詞匯的方法。首先,進(jìn)行聽力測試時(shí),ETS會將影響文章理解的專用詞匯提示在考試界面,同時(shí)會借教授的講述,在文中進(jìn)行淺顯的解釋。其次,托福聽力測試的講座內(nèi)容主要集中在天文、生物、地理、音樂藝術(shù)史、以及人文科學(xué)等幾方面。其中容易出現(xiàn)專有詞匯詞的天文、生物、地理的詞匯量都是有限的,通過背誦對應(yīng)的單詞表,大家可以很有信心得應(yīng)對此類生詞。

在真實(shí)對話中比較容易出現(xiàn)的句式包括真實(shí)與非真實(shí)條件句、虛擬語態(tài)、反義疑問句、雙重否定、不規(guī)則句式幾種。而托福聽力測試也驗(yàn)證了這一點(diǎn)。前文提到,根據(jù)語用原則設(shè)計(jì)的托福聽力測試著重考察考生在真實(shí)場景下的反應(yīng)、理解能力。因此,通過多種句式交替使用考察考生對“言外之意”的理解是聽力測試的重中之重。

1.And therefore, if it ever had been present on earth, it would have decayed ages ago.(TPO8, L4)

2.Now I would have thought the bigger the tree, the farther the beaver would be willing to travel for it.(TPO16, L3)

3.So it wasn’t uncommon for the scribes or monks who produce the manual scripts.(TPO15, L3)

4.But there are compelling reasons in favor of another Moon landing too, um… not the least of which is trying to pinpoint the moon’s age.(TPO5, L2)

以上幾句都是來自TPO中的例句,分別代表了托福聽力中常常出現(xiàn)的幾種句式。

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第一句,表示過去的非真實(shí)條件句,主要特點(diǎn)是if + 過去完成時(shí)做從句,would have done 做主句。表示的就是如果當(dāng)時(shí)存在在地球上,那多年前也已經(jīng)衰變了。這是一個(gè)對過去的非真實(shí)的假設(shè)。

第二句是虛擬語態(tài),主要特點(diǎn)是would/should/could have done sth.。這句話中would have thought 是對過去的假設(shè),表示本來會這樣想。從這個(gè)虛擬語態(tài),我們可以知道這是一種假設(shè),實(shí)際并沒有發(fā)生,因此實(shí)際上我不會這樣想,所以表述的“樹越大,海貍愿意走的越遠(yuǎn)”是錯(cuò)誤的。

第三、四句都是雙重否定,表示肯定含義。第三句中not uncommon就等于common,所以書記員和和尚這樣做是很常見的。第四句中,not the least,least最少的,否定詞not與之相加,含義不是最少了,而變成的最重要的。所以整句話的含義是有一些強(qiáng)有力的支持去月球探險(xiǎn)的原因,其中最重要的就是要確定月球的年齡。

要了解說話人的意圖,我們必須了解一些語用原則,其中就包括我們的言語行為(speech act)理論。根據(jù)言語行為理論,每說一句話都在實(shí)行三種言語行為:言內(nèi)行為(locutionary act),言外行為(illocutionary act)和言后行為(perlocutionary act)。而其中最重要的就是言外行為,也就是我們?nèi)粘Uf的“言外之意”。僅聽懂文意是不夠的,考生需要根據(jù)上下文、句式、語氣等等綜合判斷說話人是疑問、建議、抱怨等等。托福測試的一大出題點(diǎn)就是“言外之意”,尤其是容易出現(xiàn)在重聽題、觀點(diǎn)組織題與推斷題中。

1.No…, but such crude estimates.(TPO5, L2)

2.This is the inciting incident.It sets off, the plot of the play.(TPO7, L2)

這兩句都來自重聽題的重聽內(nèi)容。第一句中,such crude estimates.聽力中教授的語氣有一點(diǎn)遲疑,表現(xiàn)了他的不贊同。而這句話本意也是“如此粗略的估計(jì)”更加表現(xiàn)了教授的不贊同。第二句中,前文提到了一個(gè)術(shù)語inciting incident。隨后說到重聽的這句話,it sets off, the plot of the play。它推動(dòng)了戲劇情節(jié)的開展。這個(gè)“它”就是前文的inciting incident。所以這句話是通過解釋 “inciting incident”,引發(fā)事件,的功能來解釋這個(gè)詞的含義,起解釋說明的作用。這兩個(gè)例子都說明了托福聽力測試是如何展示說話人的言外行為的,也是我們需要最注意的地方。

總的來說,托福聽力測試減少了對細(xì)節(jié)的考察,加大了對文章邏輯、文本內(nèi)涵、說話人隱含意義的考察,這無疑加大了我們做聽力的難度。但是對這些難度進(jìn)行的詳細(xì)分析可以幫助我們了解托福的出題思路,從而有針對性的展開復(fù)習(xí),更加高效的備考。

上面對于托福聽力試題的難度和形式做了一個(gè)比較全方位的評估,相信對于大家準(zhǔn)備托福英語聽力會很有幫助,希望大家能在以后的托福聽力考試中有所收獲。最后,小編預(yù)祝大家在托福考試中取得好成績。

第二篇:解析托福聽力中的 paraphrase 現(xiàn)象

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解析托福聽力中的 paraphrase 現(xiàn)象

托福聽力教學(xué)中,經(jīng)常遇到此類型的學(xué)生:無 paraphrase 意識,過分專注于捕捉細(xì)節(jié),抓不到音頻邏輯思路,聽到啥就記啥,做起筆記來很累。但是此類型學(xué)生在聽力過程中可以跟上音頻,能夠聽懂文章大意,能夠熟練記筆記(不用想聽到的信息到底用簡寫還是用符號,可以聽完后馬上轉(zhuǎn)換成筆記信息),托福聽力分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)入瓶頸期,分?jǐn)?shù)一直在 20-22 徘徊。

經(jīng)過教學(xué)總結(jié)得出,有這種情況的學(xué)生大部分都沒有 paraphrase 意識,對于入耳的信息沒有進(jìn)行有效的篩選分析,甚至不去理解,聽到什么就馬上記下什么,眉毛胡子一把抓,結(jié)果記下的信息也不能串聯(lián)起來,因?yàn)闆]有理解。

托福聽力以理解為基礎(chǔ),在此前提下,再對所聽信息進(jìn)行有效篩選,有主次的記筆記幫助自己理順?biāo)悸贰?/p>

聽力中的 paraphrase 現(xiàn)象

托福聽力中,除總-分的語言結(jié)構(gòu)外,最大的特點(diǎn)就是 paraphrase 現(xiàn)象(這也是其他三個(gè)單項(xiàng)的考查本質(zhì)重點(diǎn)所在)。

托福聽力中,paraphrase 現(xiàn)象從詞性、詞義和語義三個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)。詞性的 paraphrase

詞性的 paraphrase 是最基礎(chǔ)也是最簡單的,比如 TPO12-conversation 1 里講改論文的文章前后用到了動(dòng)詞revise 及名詞 revision。詞義的 paraphrase 三立教育ap.sljy.com

詞義的 paraphrase 是托福聽力里最常見的 paraphrase 現(xiàn)象,即以不同的近義詞的形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)同樣的意思,通常情況下,一個(gè)是經(jīng)常見到的單詞,另外一個(gè)有可能學(xué)生不太常見,在聽到這種表達(dá)時(shí),要有 paraphrase意識,不要被不常見的單詞給干擾了。

比如:TPO14-lecture 4 里面講考古學(xué)的文章里出現(xiàn)chamber or room,room 是常見單詞,chamber 很多學(xué)生沒怎么聽過,但是兩個(gè)單詞間用了or,所以我們應(yīng)該能馬上反應(yīng)兩個(gè)單詞意思相同。

語義的 paraphrase

語義的 paraphrase 是聽力中最難的現(xiàn)象,因?yàn)檫@往往是整句話的 paraphrase,音頻里有時(shí)出現(xiàn) 5 或 6 句不一樣的句子表達(dá),但是卻是同一個(gè)意思,學(xué)生在聽不同句子的時(shí)候,通常比較緊張,往往不理解意思就馬上記筆記,如果要是有paraphrase 的意識在,就會從本質(zhì)上去理解。而語義的 paraphrase 往往是以詞義的paraphrase 為基礎(chǔ),下面來看一個(gè)語義上 paraphrase 的例子: The key to the Pacific islanders' success was probably their location near the equator.What that meant was that the sky could be partitioned, divided up, much more symmetrically than it could farther away from the equator.Unlike the Vikings, early observers of the stars in Polynesia or really anywhere along the equator would feel that at the very center of things, with the skies to the north and the skies to the south behaving identically.They could see stars going straight up in the east and straight down in the west.So it was easier to discern the order in the sky than farther north or farther south, where everything would seem more chaotic.(TPO14-lec.3).三立教育ap.sljy.com

以上音頻截?cái)嘀校谝痪涫潜疽馊狐c(diǎn)的主旨句,后面雖有 4 個(gè)長句子,但是都在表述一個(gè)意思:赤道附近的天是對稱的。

第一次解釋是 What that meant was that the sky could be partitioned, divided up, much more symmetrically than it could farther away from the equator.此句里面首先出現(xiàn)“partition”、“divide up”,詞義的 paraphrase 來解釋分割,而這一句中的“symmetrically”是此句的重點(diǎn)詞匯。

第二次解釋是 Unlike the Vikings, early observers of the stars in Polynesia or really anywhere along the equator would feel that at the very center of things.第二句的前半句,center 是重點(diǎn)詞匯。

第三次解釋是 with the skies to the north and the skies to the south behaving identically.第二句的后半句,“identically”是重點(diǎn)詞匯。

第四次解釋是 They could see stars going straight up in the east and straight down in the west.句中的“straight”是重點(diǎn)詞匯。

第五次解釋是 So it was easier to discern the order in the sky than farther north or farther south.句中的“easier to discern the order”是重點(diǎn)表達(dá)。

第六次解釋是 where everything would seem more chaotic.句中的“chaotic”是重點(diǎn)詞匯。我們再回看本段的所有解釋,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這 4 個(gè)長句里面有六次解釋讓聽者明白是什么意思,而這六次解釋都是重點(diǎn)詞匯的 paraphrase 為基礎(chǔ)。三立教育ap.sljy.com

如果學(xué)生在聽的時(shí)候有paraphrase 的意識在,那么在聽力過程中就不會慌張,有效記下各次解釋中重點(diǎn)信息幫自己理順。

綜上,同學(xué)們在日常練習(xí)中,注意結(jié)合題目分析音頻中的 paraphrase 現(xiàn)象,腦袋里面形成 paraphrase 的意識,這樣在聽力的時(shí)候就不會手忙腳亂,做到理智處理自己所聽到的信息。

第三篇:托福聽力習(xí)語總結(jié)

主題: 托福聽力筆記(習(xí)語總結(jié))

托福聽力筆記(習(xí)語總結(jié))

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜,天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-擠時(shí)間做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快,馬上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽某人的建議:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點(diǎn)也不奇怪:no wonder.Little surprise.-有時(shí),偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長:know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心,well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查,詢問②借書③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場,會有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

-get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)

-go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過④辦手續(xù)

-我認(rèn)為I suspect, 我確認(rèn)I bet, 我估計(jì)I expect, 我不認(rèn)為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是I used to be, 我本應(yīng)該I was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達(dá)到up to sth

托福聽力筆記(聽力句型總結(jié))

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象),peas and carrots(形影不離),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎!(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚:Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-對我都一樣:It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺如何:What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-開玩笑吧:So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起:You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-聽我說:You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事(但沒做)I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同:You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責(zé)備:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

1、論文

-題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

-資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(時(shí)間)

-打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

2、筆記

-考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

-字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

-永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

-不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價(jià)教授

-小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

-不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

*聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

-作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

-有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平裝paper back,精裝hard back

8、圖書館

-還書:recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

-罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,推遲)

9、電話

-定主題,聽語氣,背套話

* 電話號碼本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干擾static,接通put through

* 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

-先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,再學(xué)高級課,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

-課程難,心情不好

-少選明智,多選犯傻,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

1、論文

-題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

-資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(時(shí)間)

-打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

2、筆記

-考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

-字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

-永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

-不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價(jià)教授

-小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

-不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

*聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

-作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

-有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平裝paper back,精裝hard back

8、圖書館

-還書:recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

-罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,推遲)

9、電話

-定主題,聽語氣,背套話

* 電話號碼本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干擾static,接通put through

* 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

-先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,再學(xué)高級課,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

-課程難,心情不好

-少選明智,多選犯傻,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

1、論文

-題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

-資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(時(shí)間)

-打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

2、筆記

-考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

-字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

-永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

-不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價(jià)教授

-小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

-不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

*聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

-作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

-有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平裝paper back,精裝hard back

8、圖書館

-還書:recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

-罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,推遲)

9、電話

-定主題,聽語氣,背套話

* 電話號碼本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干擾static,接通put through

* 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

-先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,再學(xué)高級課,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

-課程難,心情不好

-少選明智,多選犯傻,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

1、論文

-題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

-資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(時(shí)間)

-打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

2、筆記

-考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

-字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

-永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

-不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

-心里不好受down *take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價(jià)教授

-小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

-不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

*聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

-作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

-有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平裝paper back,精裝hard back

第四篇:托福聽力conversation總結(jié)

Conversation 題目簡單

語速快(point易漏)記下所有的提問

學(xué)生問答、自問自答必考 評論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復(fù)的記下

話題

一、教授

1、作業(yè)

A、選題(選題換題目):老師引導(dǎo)你去想 tough decision B、材料:哪兒可能有(研究材料性質(zhì):文章、評論、tap);

更常考:材料不存在->補(bǔ)充材料supplemental(老師誘導(dǎo)去找其他的補(bǔ)充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、寫到一半時(shí),知識點(diǎn)殘缺

(interview然后結(jié)果不一樣:原因:

1、學(xué)生的理解有問題(解決:老師再講一遍課上講的東西,“孩子,加油”);

2、學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)有問題(老師講如何正確收集數(shù)據(jù),為什么錯(cuò)了,“沒關(guān)系,我再給你講一遍”)

D、最后都寫完了,拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況:“你寫的不錯(cuò),哪兒好,但是several problem”,老師舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的例子(experience)作解釋; ②(常考)寫的特別好,老師感興趣的點(diǎn),“你是如何想到去采訪這個(gè)人?詳細(xì)說明”,“你能不能再把它寫長點(diǎn),把project做大,投稿/在課上做個(gè)presentation)

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問題

開頭廢話:“下周有個(gè)quiz,但我第三章有問題”,老師說“這個(gè)東西不考”但會給

予講解,考試前去問老師。

開始講:一般圍繞某一個(gè)詞(詞義,理論是怎么回事兒),都是解釋性的。

3、志愿者

主動(dòng)找老師作志愿者:為什么找他(experience,resume);討論有沒有pay(food); 是否可以幫忙(拍馬屁):

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意義(重要信息:時(shí)間 fit into my schedule(評論:是否available,考慮是否太長太短;地點(diǎn),考慮是否便利)

3、目的(為了加分:extra credit,credit is awarded(一般沒有加分,“目前沒有,但報(bào)的同學(xué)比較少,為吸引人報(bào)名可能會有加分”)老師來找學(xué)生(好處)

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、圖書館

1、找不到書:為什么找不到(連書名都不知道,要找一個(gè)評論但不知道去哪兒找,管理員會告訴你在哪兒,還可能進(jìn)行討論(“我曾經(jīng)看過,還有video tape”))

類別

地點(diǎn)(第一個(gè)地兒如果沒有就去另一個(gè)地兒找)

通過什么方式找(computer,啊我都不知道,怎么上網(wǎng)找,回家找,找不到,還是在這兒找吧)

2、漏洞bug:過期書催還(解決辦法:借別的書,復(fù)印,….)To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書館(不怎么考了已經(jīng),因?yàn)檫^簡單):介紹parking,怎么停車,怎么拿parking card

三、注冊中心 registration office

要選課:sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手動(dòng)選課:

為什么要選這個(gè)課(大四了;是其他課的先修課;非常感興趣)

為什么沒選上(不在場別人幫、(最常見)這課需要?jiǎng)e的先修課但我沒有修-)

會看其他課類似課是否有修,我還有經(jīng)驗(yàn)資質(zhì))

選上課但沒有上(原因:沒有收到cancel通知email問題,我沒通知inform

學(xué)校)

d、畢不了業(yè)(解決:繼續(xù)上;給出qualifications證明自己能力經(jīng)驗(yàn))

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1.課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn),常見話題有:安排考試,調(diào)課事宜,課程輔助材料等。? 常見套路:

(1)和考試相關(guān):考試分?jǐn)?shù);考試復(fù)習(xí);安排考試;考試分?jǐn)?shù)(2)和課程相關(guān):課程目的;課程類型;課程形式,課程作業(yè)

(3)和作業(yè)相關(guān):作業(yè)類型;作業(yè)方法;交作業(yè)相關(guān)(4)和論文相關(guān):論文的分?jǐn)?shù) ? 場景詞匯:

? Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide(幻燈片), library, collection, check, librarian ? Report, office hour, submit(提交), on disk, hard copy(復(fù)印件),soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? Term paper(學(xué)期報(bào)告), grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version(剪接的版本), submit, overtired(勞累過度), stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft(草稿), print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention(延伸),discuss, check back(查閱記錄,核對), re-reading, submission(提交物)

? Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator(監(jiān)考人), sign up(注冊), sheet, bulletin board(布告牌), faculty lounge(教師休息室), square, draft, dean(院長,系主任), review, draw up(起草), manually(手動(dòng)的), consult(請教,查閱), register ? Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer(轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)任), begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process(過程,方法,步驟)of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? Final exam, midterm, multiple(多重的)choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic(選題), final format(最終的格式), presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision(修正,復(fù)習(xí),修訂本), grade ? Research paper(研究論文,研究報(bào)告), due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline(初步的輪廓), schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement(論文觀點(diǎn)), precise statement, conclusion ? Workshop(研討會,講習(xí)班), intensive(加強(qiáng))techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? Consecutive(連續(xù)的)summer, community center(社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心), seminar(討論班), workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class(選修課)? 場景例題:

2.相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會有幾種寒暄,結(jié)尾老師會總結(jié)收場,中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會涉及。? 常見套路:

(1)開頭寒暄套路(2)結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路 ? 場景詞匯:

? 場景例題:見專業(yè)段落

3.選課場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課,一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景,文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定。? 常見套路:

(1)文章的主題:Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?(2)老師對學(xué)生的疑問:What does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽不懂

? 學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

(3)學(xué)生對自己情況的分析(4)關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

(5)文章結(jié)尾的延伸:What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場景詞匯:

? Course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導(dǎo),暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall(大講堂,演講廳), lab, tough decision(艱難的決定), pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma(證書), requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date(指定日期,固定日期), history 490 ? Drop, fail, math 101, rough(艱難的), test, med school ? Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified(能勝任), hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level(中級), grade, regular meeting ? Transfer(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),調(diào)任), bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation(推薦信)? Hard course, rehearsal(練習(xí),訓(xùn)練,排練,預(yù)演), extra time, once a week ? Flight program, degree, license(執(zhí)照), excellent reputation(聲譽(yù),名望), selective, ? 場景例題:

4.遲到曠課場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。? 常見套路:

(1)學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由:why was the man late for class?

? 車壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過了

(2)所缺課程的主題:what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?(3)學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路

(4)結(jié)尾的保證:what does the man promise to do? ? 場景詞匯:

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄,抄寫), email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission(進(jìn)入許可,錄用)

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場景例題:

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè),可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。? 常見套路:

(1)學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由?why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?(2)學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況(3)學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做 ? 場景詞匯:

? Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact(互相影響), group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實(shí)驗(yàn)室場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的,就會涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。? 常見套路:(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門用語(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門用語 ? 場景詞匯:

? Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information(提取信息), track the course(跟蹤過程), monitor, track the progress ? Lab instructor(輔導(dǎo)員), lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles(防護(hù)鏡), toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書館場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景,包括借書還書,圖書館設(shè)施,圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。? 常見套路:

(1)美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度

(2)圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施(3)借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題 ? 場景詞匯:

? Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam(堵塞,困境), spot, crowd, comfy(=comfort), far away ? Due, finish, renew(續(xù)借), check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue(過期的), pay, process, sign, suspend(延緩,推遲), privilege(特權(quán),基本權(quán)利)? Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography(參考書), literature guide, telephone book, periodical(期刊)room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal(學(xué)報(bào),學(xué)術(shù)期刊), current issue(現(xiàn)刊), older issue, card catalog(卡片目錄), listed by title, by author and by topic, call number(圖書編目號碼)? return, shelves, check out, reserve book(庫存書不能外借), overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index(索引)? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場景例題:

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論,可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題 ? 常見套路:

(1)討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。(2)討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

(3)涉及課堂內(nèi)容,比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。9.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。? 常見套路:

(1)咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類

(2)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格:What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries(助學(xué)金)?(3)如何申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(4)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請的材料(5)申請到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性

(6)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站:What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場景詞匯:

? Scholarship, bursary(助學(xué)金), department, information, financial aid, monetary(['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財(cái)政的), grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town(外地的), requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous(嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)密的, 嚴(yán)酷的),extra-curricular(課外的), hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job(耗時(shí)的工作), recommend, eligibility(適任,合格),enrollment(登記,入伍)

? 場景例題:

10.論文場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。? 常見套路:

(1)論文題目選定

(2)論文中包括的資料查找:What information will the man include in his report?(3)老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù):What does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場景詞匯:

? Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down(縮小), compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)), percentage, include, words, rough draft(草稿), outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress(工程進(jìn)度)? Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? Information, plagiarize(['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊,抄襲), failing grade(不及格), gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly(完全吸收), paraphrase, capture the main idea(捕獲主要想法), quote directly(直接引用), finalize(完成,使結(jié)束)the research paper ? Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up(解決)the problem ? 場景例題: 11.實(shí)地考查場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):指學(xué)生field trip、field test野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān),或者外出的各種活動(dòng),比如采訪等等。? 常見套路:

(1)Where? Field trip的目的地destination(2)When? 要去多久?何時(shí)走?何時(shí)回?(3)Who? 哪些人去?哪個(gè)年級去?(4)How? 怎么去?(5)Why? 目的是什么?

(6)注意事項(xiàng)announcement,比如帶哪些東西,不帶哪些東西 ? 場景詞匯:

? List, supply, on site, kit(工具裝備), notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? Trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場景例題:

12.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。? 常見套路:

(1)托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(2)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞

(3)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所常提及的話題(4)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識 ? 場景詞匯: ? 場景例題:

? Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine(體能常規(guī)), bicyclist, expert riders ? Endurance test(耐力測驗(yàn)), recreational(休閑的,消遣的)cyclists, racers ? Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle(皮帶扣), safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)。可以設(shè)計(jì)度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音樂會等話題。? 常見套路:

(1)出游的目的(2)出游的具體計(jì)劃(3)出游的內(nèi)容(4)出游遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯: ? 場景例題:

? Break, racket, reserve a court(預(yù)定球場)? Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):一類是招工場景;一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍啊? 常見套路:

(1)托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

? Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業(yè)部門的工作 ? 家庭服務(wù)性工作

? 與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作

(2)工作的內(nèi)容

(3)申請的手續(xù)和流程

? 應(yīng)聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時(shí)間 ? 手續(xù)問題

? 工作的具體內(nèi)容

? 場景詞匯:

? Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma([di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境), difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO(民間組織,非政府組織), chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night(上考場), part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book(預(yù)習(xí)功課), energy, tired, sleep, consolation(慰問,安慰), get through, fun,fondness(愛好)

? Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? Laboratory assistant, fill out an application(填申請表), fit into my schedule ? Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training(職業(yè)訓(xùn)練,專業(yè)訓(xùn)練), program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance(補(bǔ)助), additional information ? Internship program(實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃), advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise(監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)),hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場景例題: 15.學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。? 常見套路:

(1)學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)

? 班級競選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動(dòng)

(2)活動(dòng)的目的:What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?(3)分發(fā)handout:(4)活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容 ? 場景詞匯:

? Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape(重塑題型), inspire(激發(fā),鼓舞), running buddies, positive, sponsor(贊助者,主辦方,保證人), tons of money(無數(shù)的錢), cause ? Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni(pl.男畢業(yè)生)? 場景例題:

16.報(bào)到注冊場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):新生報(bào)到注冊時(shí)候遇到的問題。? 常見套路:

(1)報(bào)到注冊的時(shí)間(2)報(bào)到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料(3)報(bào)到注冊可能遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯:

? Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session(會議,學(xué)期,開學(xué)), pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip(確認(rèn)單), in person ? Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter(授權(quán)書,授權(quán)信), on-line ? 場景例題:

17.校園生活場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。? 常見套路:

(1)房子條件差(2)與室友很難相處(3)找房子租

(4)學(xué)校房子的管理制度 ? 場景詞匯:

? Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation(管理,規(guī)則,校準(zhǔn)), rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug(插頭,塞子,栓), dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover(剩余物), clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設(shè)備),basement(地下室), conserving energy, lounge area(休息室), heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification(事先通知), safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda(宣傳), dorm, furnishing, park ? Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms(填滿表格), heating cost, temporary accommodation(臨時(shí)住宿)? Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? Apartment, dump(垃圾場,傾倒), functional, noisy ? 場景例題:

18.醫(yī)院場景

? 場景特點(diǎn):關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景。? 常見套路:

(1)常見病癥的詞匯(2)常見治療手段的詞匯(3)治病的常見句型總結(jié) ? 場景詞匯:

? Diagnose(診斷,判斷), patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain(忍耐痛苦), health care ? Medical clinic and infirmary(醫(yī)務(wù)室,養(yǎng)老院), nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia(肺炎), stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons,physicians ? Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? Pain, discharge, slight(輕微的)earache, take it easy ? Prevention, symptoms(癥狀), cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance(身體抗體), ward off(避開)the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine(疫苗), university health center

第五篇:托福聽力策略小結(jié)

托福聽力策略小結(jié)

1.在快速瀏覽時(shí)獲取信息。盡管聽力考察的是你的聽的能力,但同時(shí)也是對你閱讀能力的一種考驗(yàn)。對很多考生來說,最大的問題是時(shí)間不夠,你必須很快的讀,因?yàn)槊款}中間的間隔只有12秒。所以,不要仔細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)句子,而應(yīng)該快速瀏覽,尋找并記住關(guān)鍵詞。也就是說,要縱向的看選項(xiàng)而不是橫向的看。而當(dāng)你看的時(shí)候,注意下面的信息:

a)注意重復(fù)的詞語,這些詞通常會給你一些線索,還會幫你回憶起你在題目中聽過的人名和事物名稱。

b)注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別。你可能會看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞,這些不同之處將會幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽的關(guān)鍵,即關(guān)鍵詞。2.排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。及時(shí)排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng),將有助于你提高正確率。3.把握做題的節(jié)奏。做題的節(jié)奏在聽力中比在其他部分中要重要的多,在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候,你可能會停下磁帶等自己選出正確的答案,千萬不要這樣做。因?yàn)槟阍谡嬲荚嚨臅r(shí)候無法讓磁帶根據(jù)你自己的意愿停下來,所以在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也不要這么做。練習(xí)的時(shí)候選一個(gè)較少受打擾的地方,并一次做完一套題(50題)。

4.反復(fù)的練習(xí)。托福考試和其他很多考試一樣,需要知識和技巧。有些人有足夠的知識,但是得了低分。這是他們的患得患失引起的焦慮。而另外一些人則需要更多的詞匯和語法知識來提高他們的分?jǐn)?shù)。知識和考試技巧都能夠在反復(fù)的練習(xí)中得到很大的提高而且反復(fù)的練習(xí)能夠幫助你消除部分的焦慮。如果你對托福考試的規(guī)則有較多的了解,你會在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加輕松。

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