第一篇：全新版大學(xué)英語第二版作文翻譯

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

全新版大學(xué)英語（第二版）

綜合教程學(xué)生用書

第2冊(cè)作文翻譯

Unit 1

Page.20 短文翻譯：

要提高我們的英語水平，關(guān)鍵是多讀，多寫，多聽，多說。此外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你腦子里沒有儲(chǔ)存大量好的英語文章，你就不能用英語自由地表達(dá)自己的思想。一般學(xué)一邊總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也是很有幫助，因?yàn)檫@樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學(xué)習(xí)方法是更有效的，能夠產(chǎn)生最理想的效果。只要我們堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，到時(shí)候我們就會(huì)完成掌握英語的任務(wù)。

（summarize

accomplish

in due course

work on

enormous

critical

desirable）

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2

Page.48 短文翻譯：

隨著捐款源源不斷地進(jìn)來，我校明年的財(cái)務(wù)狀況會(huì)好多了。這樣我們就能集中應(yīng)對(duì)我們作為教育工作者必須承擔(dān)的最重要的任務(wù)：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)，培養(yǎng)他們成為有責(zé)任感、靠的住的人，使他們對(duì)將來的生活有所準(zhǔn)備，并在他們追求物質(zhì)及精神滿足的過程中給予引導(dǎo)。

（donation

focus

attain

dependable

pursuit

individual）

With more and more donations coming in, our

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3

Page.77 短文翻譯：

約翰遜先生的兒子喬治愛在晚上聽重金屬（heavy metal）音樂，這使社區(qū)其他居民無法入眠。疲憊不堪的鄰居們終于失去了耐心，決定直接干預(yù)。他們打電話給約翰遜先生，坦率地把想法告訴了他。約翰遜先生向鄰居保證他一定會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題。放下電話他便去訓(xùn)斥兒子：“你這是怎么了？你該懂得不能為了你自己的娛樂而妨礙（disturb）別人。”結(jié)果喬治拿CD跟同學(xué)換了電腦游戲軟件。

（community

exhaust

interference

frank

come over

know better than

assure

patient）

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4

Page.104 短文翻譯：

也許你羨慕我，因?yàn)槲铱梢越柚?jì)算機(jī)在家里工作。我也這么想，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過電子郵件撰寫，編輯并交出我的文章，在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天，與老板討論工作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時(shí)也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)有可能癱瘓，更糟的是，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時(shí)似乎很難理解。

（click

cue

data

edit

Internet

interpret

at times

but then

on line

via）

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

Page.148 短文翻譯：

眾多事實(shí)證明這一說法：要想讓自己很快從低落的（negative）情緒中解脫出來，你得讓自己哭。你不必為“哭”而感到羞愧。憂慮和悲傷能隨同眼淚一起流出身體。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的兒子在一次車禍中不幸喪生。這次打擊之大使她欲哭無淚。她說：“直到兩個(gè)星期后的一天，我才開始放聲痛哭。然后，我便覺得好像一塊大石頭從我肩上

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

抬走了，是眼淚將我?guī)Щ氐搅爽F(xiàn)實(shí)之中，幫助我度過危機(jī)。”

（anxiety

emotion

intensity

numerous

ashamed

bring back to earth

along with）

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

Page.175 短文翻譯：

南希·霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）的生物學(xué)教授。她渴望知識(shí)，努力工作。然而，作為一名科學(xué)家，她不能不注意到校園里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各種表現(xiàn)。男女教授做同樣的工作，但是到提升的時(shí)候，行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)卻很有選擇性。具有諷刺意味的是在取得這么多的文化進(jìn)步以后，婦女在高等學(xué)府里

全新版大學(xué)英語2課后翻譯題答案

卻依然處于不利的地位。當(dāng)她增加實(shí)驗(yàn)室面積的請(qǐng)求被拒之后，她知道她必須起來抗?fàn)帯Ｒ虼怂Ьo牙關(guān)向校長(zhǎng)申述。這次抗?fàn)幰詣倮娼K，南希也因此變成了男女平等的倡導(dǎo)者。

（at a disadvantage

can’t help doing

convert into

crave

Cultural

grid one’s teeth

indication

ironic

Selective

when it comes to）

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.

第二篇：全新版大學(xué)英語5(第二版)課文翻譯

Going for Broke

Matea Gold and David Ferrell 1 Rex Coile's life is a narrow box, so dark and confining he wonders how he got trapped inside, whether he'll ever get out.孤注一擲

馬泰婭·戈?duì)柕?戴維·費(fèi)雷爾

雷克斯·科勒好像生活在一個(gè)狹窄的箱子里，伸手不見五指，空間又狹小，他不知道自己是怎么陷進(jìn)去的，也不知道自己還能不能走出來。He never goes to the movies, never sees concerts, never lies on a sunny beach, never travels on vacation, never spends Christmas with his family.Instead, Rex shares floor space in cheap motels with other compulsive gamblers, comforting himself with delusional dreams of jackpots that will magically wipe away three decades of wreckage.He has lost his marriage, his home, his Cadillac, his clothes, his diamond ring.Not least of all, in the card clubs of Southern California, he has lost his pride.他從不看電影，從不聽音樂會(huì)，從不躺在沙灘上曬太陽，從不在假日去旅游，從不和家人一起過圣誕節(jié)。相反，雷克斯在廉價(jià)汽車旅館和別的嗜賭成癖的賭徒一起住，幻想著贏大錢，好魔術(shù)般地把30年的晦氣厄運(yùn)一掃而光。他失去了婚姻，失去了家，失去了卡迪拉克牌轎車，失去了衣物和鉆戒。尤其是，在南加州的紙牌俱樂部，他還失去了自尊心。Rex no longer feels sorry for himself, not after a 29-year losing streak that has left him scrounging for table scraps to feed his habit.Still, he agonizes over what he has become at 54 and what he might have been.雷克斯不再為自己哀嘆，他都輸了29年了，輸?shù)搅嗽谫€桌上偷零錢以滿足自己嗜好的地步。盡管如此，他還是對(duì)自己54歲時(shí)的境況深感痛苦，對(duì)自己未能成就可能會(huì)成就的事業(yè)而深感痛苦。Articulate, intellectual, he talks about existential philosophy, the writings of Camus and Sartre.He was once aneditor at Random House.His mind is so jam packed with tidbits about movies, television, baseball and history that card room regulars call him “ Rex Trivia,” a name he cherishes for the remnant of self-respect it gives him.“There's a lot of Rexes around these card rooms,” he says in a whisper of resignation and sadness.他能說會(huì)道，善于思考，喜談存在主義哲學(xué)，談加繆和薩特的作品。他曾是蘭登出版社的編輯。他腦子里裝滿有關(guān)電影、電視、棒球和歷史的趣聞，因此那些紙牌室的常客都叫他“趣聞大王雷克斯”，他珍惜這個(gè)帶給自己些許自尊的名字。“這些紙牌室里有不少雷克斯，”他無奈而又悲傷地低聲說道。And their numbers are soaring as gambling explodes across America, from the mega-resorts of Las Vegas to the gaming parlors of Indian reservations, from the riverboats along the Mississippi to the corner mini-marts selling lottery tickets.With nearly every state in the union now sanctioning some form of legalized gambling to raise revenues, evidence is mounting that society is paying a steep price, one that some researchers say must be confronted, if not reversed.美國(guó)各地賭博盛行，從拉斯維加斯的特大型度假勝地，到印第安人居留地的小賭場(chǎng)，從密西西比河上的內(nèi)河船，到街角處出售彩票的便利店，賭博隨處可見，因此賭徒人數(shù)正在劇增。由于全國(guó)幾乎每個(gè)州都批準(zhǔn)某種合法化的賭博形式以增加稅收，越來越多的事實(shí)表明，整個(gè)社會(huì)正在付出巨大的代價(jià)，不少研究者指出，對(duì)此現(xiàn)象如果不能徹底改變，那就必須嚴(yán)肅面對(duì)。Never before have bettors blown so much money — a whopping $50.9 billion last year — five

times the amount lost in 1980.That's more than the public spent on movies, theme parks, recorded music and sporting events combined.A substantial share of those gambling losses — an estimated 30% to 40% — pours from the pockets and purses of chronic losers hooked on the adrenaline rush of risking their money, intoxicated by the fast action of gambling's incandescent world.賭徒以前從來不曾花費(fèi)如此多的賭金—— 去年的賭輸金額高達(dá)509億美元，是1980年賭輸金額的5倍，高出公眾在電影、主題公園、唱片音樂以及運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等方面的消費(fèi)總額。輸?shù)舻馁€金中有相當(dāng)一部分—— 約占30%－40%—— 是從那些常輸?shù)馁€徒的錢包里掏出來的，賭博帶來的興奮令他們?nèi)朊裕蚕⑷f變的賭博世界令他們?nèi)绨V如醉。Studies place the total number of compulsive gamblers at about 4.4 million, about equal to the nation's ranks of hard-core drug addicts.Another 11 million, known as problem gamblers, teeter on the verge.Since 1990, the number of Gamblers Anonymous groups nationwide has doubled from about 600 to more than 1,200.據(jù)研究，嗜賭成癮者的總數(shù)約有440萬，與美國(guó)毒癮大的癮君子的人數(shù)大致相同。另有1100萬所謂有問題的賭徒，已瀕臨深淵搖搖欲墜。自1990年以來，全國(guó)戒賭組織的總數(shù)翻了一番，從600個(gè)上升到1200多個(gè)。Compulsive gambling has been linked to child abuse, domestic violence, embezzlement, bogus insurance claims, bankruptcies, welfare fraud and a host of other social and criminal ills.The advent of Internet gambling could lure new legions into wagering beyond their means.嗜賭成癮總是與虐待兒童、家庭暴力、盜用錢款、偽造保險(xiǎn)索賠、破產(chǎn)、福利救濟(jì)欺騙，以及其他許多社會(huì)問題與犯罪行為聯(lián)系在一起。網(wǎng)上賭博的出現(xiàn)會(huì)誘使更多的人無節(jié)制地狂賭。Every once in a while, a case is so egregious it makes headlines: A 10-day-old baby girl in South Carolina dies after being left for nearly seven hours in a hot car while her mother plays video poker.A suburban Chicago woman is so desperate for a bankroll to gamble that she allegedly suffocates her 7-week-old daughter 11 days after obtaining a $200,000 life-insurance policy on the baby.每過一段時(shí)間，總有一則令人震驚的案子成為頭條社會(huì)新聞：南卡羅來納州一名出生10天的女嬰被放在悶熱的汽車?yán)飵缀踹_(dá)7個(gè)小時(shí)后死去，其間女嬰的母親在電腦上打撲克。芝加哥郊區(qū)一名婦女急于覓得賭資，據(jù)說，她在為她出生僅7周的女嬰購買了20萬美元的人壽保險(xiǎn)后11天將其窒息致死。Science has begun to uncover clues to compulsive gambling — genetic predispositions that involve chemical receptors in the brain, the same pleasure pathways implicated in drug and alcohol addiction.But no amount of knowledge, no amount of enlightenment, makes the illness any less confounding, any less destructive.What the gamblers cannot understand about themselves is also well beyond the comprehension of family members, who struggle for normality in a world of deceit and madness.科學(xué)研究開始揭示形成嗜賭成癖惡習(xí)的線索—— 與大腦中的化學(xué)感受器有關(guān)的，即與嗜毒、嗜酒同一個(gè)快感途徑有關(guān)的遺傳特性。但無論對(duì)這一頑癥有多少了解有多少認(rèn)識(shí)，人們對(duì)它的困惑一點(diǎn)也沒有減少，它的破壞性也一點(diǎn)也沒有減少。賭徒不明白自己的地方也正是家人所難以理解的地方，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)充滿欺騙與瘋狂的世界中苦苦追求正常生活。Money starts vanishing: $500 here, $200 there, $800 a couple of weeks later.Where is it? The answers come back vague, nonsensical.It's in the desk at work.A friend borrowed it.It got spent on family dinners, car repairs, loans to in-laws.Exasperated spouses play the sleuth，combing through pockets, wallets, purses, searching the car.Sometimes the incriminating evidence turns up — a racing form, lottery scratchers, a map to an Indian casino.Once the secret is uncovered, spouses usually fight the problem alone, bleeding inside, because the stories are too humiliating to share.錢突然就不知去向：這里用了500美元，那兒花了200美元，兩三個(gè)星期之后又少了800美元。錢哪去了？回答很含糊，不知所云。在單位的辦公桌抽屜里。朋友借去了。家人聚餐花了，修車用了，借給姻親了。怒不可遏的配偶充當(dāng)起偵探，把衣袋、皮夾子、錢包翻了個(gè)遍，還搜了汽車。有時(shí)犯罪證據(jù)會(huì)暴露—— 賽馬小報(bào)、刮刮樂、去一家印第安賭場(chǎng)的地圖。秘密一旦被揭穿，配偶通常都單獨(dú)面對(duì)問題，獨(dú)自承受心頭巨痛，因?yàn)檫@種事太丟人，沒法跟別人說。“Anybody who is living with a compulsive gambler is totally overwhelmed,” says Tom Tucker, president of the California Council on Problem Gambling.“They're steeped in anger, resentment, depression, confusion.None of their personal efforts will ever stop a person from their addiction.And they don't really see any hope because compulsive gambling in general is such an under-recognized illness.”

“與嗜賭成癮者一起生活的人都會(huì)陷入絕望，”加利福尼亞問題賭博委員會(huì)主任湯姆·塔克說。“他們沉浸在憤怒、怨恨、沮喪、困惑之中。他們?cè)趺纯嘈囊?guī)勸也無法使浪子回頭。他們真的看不到絲毫希望，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ２⒉徽嬲檬荣€成癮的嚴(yán)重性。” One Los Angeles woman, whose husband's gambling was tearing at her sanity, says she slept with her fists so tightly clenched that her nails sliced into her palms.She had fantasies of death — first her own, thinking he'd feel sorry for her and stop gambling.Later, she harbored thoughts of turning her rage on her husband.She imagined getting a gun, hiding in the closet and blasting him out of her life.一個(gè)洛杉磯婦女，由于丈夫嗜賭成癮，自己幾乎神經(jīng)崩潰。她說自己晚上睡覺時(shí)雙手緊緊握成拳頭，指甲把手掌都掐破了。她常常想到死—— 起初是想自己去死，覺得他會(huì)為自己傷心，會(huì)戒賭。后來，她又想到把怒氣轉(zhuǎn)到丈夫身上。她設(shè)想自己弄到一支槍，藏在壁櫥里，一槍把他從自己的生活中掃出去。“The hurt was so bad I think I would have pulled the trigger,” she says.“There were times the pain was so much I thought being in jail, or being in the electric chair, would be less than this.”

“那種傷害太痛苦了，我想自己真的會(huì)扣動(dòng)扳機(jī)，”她說。“有時(shí)真的痛苦不堪，覺得哪怕坐牢、上電椅，也不至于那么痛苦。” With drug or alcohol abusers, there is the hope of sobering up, an accomplishment in itself, no matter what problems may have accompanied their addictions.Compulsive gamblers often see no way to purge their urges when suffocating debts suggest only one answer: a hot streak(suicide?).David Phillips, a UC San Diego sociology professor, studied death records from 1982 to 1988 — before legalized gambling exploded across America — and found that people in Vegas, Atlantic City and other gambling meccas showed significantly higher suicide rates than people in non-gambling cities.吸毒者或酗酒者尚有清醒起來的希望，不管他們的毒癮、酒癮造成了什么麻煩，會(huì)清醒起來本身就是一項(xiàng)成就。嗜賭成癖的賭徒高筑的債臺(tái)意味著只有一條出路：贏大獎(jiǎng)(或自殺？)。這時(shí)，他們往往無法戒除賭癮。加利福尼亞大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校社會(huì)學(xué)教授戴維·菲利普斯研究了1982－1988年間—— 合法賭博在美國(guó)蔓延之前—— 的死亡檔案，發(fā)現(xiàn)拉斯維加斯、大西洋城和其他賭城的居民的自殺率明顯高于沒有賭場(chǎng)的城市的居民。Rex Trivia is not about to kill himself, but like most compulsive gamblers, he occasionally thinks

about it.Looking at him, it's hard to imagine he once had a promising future as a smart young New York book editor.His pale eyes are expressionless, his hair yellowish and brittle.In his fifties, his health is failing: emphysema, three lung collapses, a bad aorta, rotting teeth.趣聞大王雷克斯尚未打算自殺，但和眾多嗜賭成癮的賭徒一樣，偶爾他會(huì)閃過這個(gè)念頭。望著他，難以相信他曾經(jīng)是一位前途無量、年輕聰穎的紐約書籍編輯。他那灰色的雙眸呆滯無神，淡黃的頭發(fā)顯得枯萎。才50多歲，健康狀況已經(jīng)每況愈下：肺氣腫、3次肺萎陷、主動(dòng)脈有問題，牙齒也損壞了。His plunge has been so dizzying that at one point he agreed to aid another desperate gambler in a run of bank robberies — nine in all, throughout Los Angeles and Orange counties.When the FBI busted him in 1980, he had $50,000 in cash in a dresser drawer and $100,000 in traveler's checks in his refrigerator's vegetable crisper.Rex, who ended up doing a short stint in prison, hasn't seen that kind of money since.他一直狂賭，結(jié)果走投無路，竟然答應(yīng)協(xié)助另一個(gè)因絕望而不顧一切的賭徒實(shí)施銀行搶劫—— 在洛杉磯和桔縣共搶了9家銀行。1980年聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局逮捕他時(shí)，他五斗櫥抽屜里有50,000美元現(xiàn)金，還有100,000美元的旅行支票藏在冰箱的蔬菜保鮮格內(nèi)。結(jié)果雷克斯在監(jiān)獄服了一段時(shí)間刑，從此再也沒見到過那么多的錢了。At 11 P.M.on a Tuesday night, with a bankroll of $55 — all he has — he is at a poker table in Gardena.With quick, nervous hands he stacks and unstacks his $1 chips.The stack dwindles.Down $30, he talks about leaving, getting some sleep.Midnight comes and goes.Rex starts winning.Three aces.Four threes.Chips pile up — $60, $70.“A shame to go when the cards are falling my way.” He checks the time: “I'll go at 2.Win, lose or draw.”

一個(gè)星期二晚上11點(diǎn)，他揣著55美元——這是他的全部家產(chǎn)—— 坐在了加德納的一張牌桌前。他兩手緊張地把那些1美元的籌碼迅速地堆起又弄散。籌碼漸漸少了。到剩下30美元時(shí)，他說要走了，去睡一會(huì)兒。午夜稍縱即逝。雷克斯開始贏了。三張A牌，四張3點(diǎn)。籌碼多起來了—— 60美元，70美元。“我牌運(yùn)那么好，怎么能走。”他看了看時(shí)間：“到2點(diǎn)就走，不管是輸是贏還是平。” Fate, kismet, luck — the cards keep falling.At 2 A.M., Rex is up $97.He stands, leaves his chips on the table and goes out for a smoke.In the darkness at the edge of the parking lot, he loiters with other regulars, debating with himself whether to grab a bus and quit.命運(yùn)，天命加牌運(yùn)—— 一 路順勢(shì)。到了凌晨2點(diǎn)，雷克斯贏了97美元。他站起身，把籌碼留在桌上，出去抽煙。他在停車場(chǎng)邊上黑暗的地方與別的常客閑站著，心里盤算著要不要坐公共汽車回去算了。“I should go back in there and cash in and get out of here,” he says.“That's what I should do.”

“我該進(jìn)去把籌碼兌換成現(xiàn)金就離開這兒，”他說。“我該這么做。” A long pause.Crushing out his cigarette, Rex turns and heads back inside.He has made his decision.一陣長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沉默。雷克斯摁滅煙蒂，轉(zhuǎn)身走了進(jìn)去。他作出了決定。

“A few more hands.”

“再玩幾副。” 1.addiction n.癡；入迷；嗜好

e.g.I have an addiction to mystery stories 5.go for broke

(infml)risk everything in one determined attempt at sth.孤注一擲

e.g.The cyclist went for broke at the end of the race 7.compulsive a.(of people)forced to do sth.by an obsession 強(qiáng)迫性的，上了癮的e.g.Compulsive gambling is on the increase.gamble away 賭下去

The men have been gambling away all night.那些人賭了整整一夜。賭博輸?shù)翦X

He has gambled away half his fortune.他賭博輸?shù)袅怂话氲呢?cái)產(chǎn)。8.gambler n.person who gambles 賭博者

e.g.A compulsive gambler is someone who cannot stop risking and usually losing their money in the hope of winning a lot more money.9.wager D.J.[?we?d??] K.K.[?wed??] n.賭注,用錢打賭

venture a small wager 下了一小筆賭注

A wager is a fool’s argument.傻瓜一爭(zhēng)論就打賭。

vt.& vi.在(某物)上賭錢,打賭

I am ready to wager a package of cigarettes that he will come.我敢打賭一盒香煙,他一定來。vt.保證,擔(dān)保 hazardous [?h?z?d?s]

adj.危險(xiǎn)的,冒險(xiǎn)的,憑運(yùn)氣的 a hazardous invest-ment 一項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)的投資 handbookinger n.賭馬

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語三(第二版)課后翻譯

翻譯

1、我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父親去世的時(shí)候我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)父老接過了養(yǎng)育我的責(zé)任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3、這些玩具必得在達(dá)到安全要求后才可以出售給兒童。

The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children

4、作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as cariers of news and opinion.5、至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多雜志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers around the world.十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國(guó)人夢(mèng)寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人作出這種決定主要是想改善生活質(zhì)量。

然而，經(jīng)營(yíng)小本生意絕非易事，在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時(shí)候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用。

幸運(yùn)的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時(shí)期，她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.1、雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motevated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信，人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。

Some scoentists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森獲得自由后不久就一心幫助逃亡奴隸，他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國(guó)幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時(shí)，亨森和幾個(gè)逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。后來他在加拿大的德累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造一個(gè)居住小區(qū)，并建造了教堂和學(xué)校。他堅(jiān)信奴隸制度終將廢除，種族歧視消失的那一天一定會(huì)到來。

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avioded capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.1、無論是在城市還是農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健he Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見解。With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical relections on the nation’s economic development.4、他從來沒有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)于耐心、才能和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是沒法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識(shí)告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個(gè)回家，別只關(guān)門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，別忘了索要報(bào)警器的標(biāo)志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以將報(bào)警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus explosing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.1、紅十字會(huì)派遣的隊(duì)員很小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、愛因斯坦用了多年的時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3、因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。

Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4、因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的重大缺陷，董事會(huì)沒有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directiors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5、喬丹意識(shí)到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布這一年為世界物理學(xué)年，這一年是愛因斯坦發(fā)表相對(duì)論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年愛因斯坦發(fā)表五篇科學(xué)史上非常重要的論文，從而使物理學(xué)發(fā)生突破性進(jìn)展。他的偉大成就可歸于他令人驚嘆的想象力、不斷質(zhì)疑和對(duì)權(quán)威的表現(xiàn)。毫無疑問，愛因斯坦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.1、奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價(jià)要漲，所以買了許多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2、我可以給你引用幾個(gè)例子來說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)開始迅速發(fā)展起來。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、兩國(guó)關(guān)系緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所當(dāng)了多年的律師。你可以考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時(shí)，由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩節(jié)的氛圍中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記，他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常向他強(qiáng)調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用伊索名言來教導(dǎo)他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置上。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

第四篇：(翻譯)全新版大學(xué)英語2

Unit 1

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it? If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)1.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2

III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3

The Generation Gap

1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4

The Virtual World 1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5

Overcoming Obstacles 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and

groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit6

Women, Half the Sky 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7

Learning about English 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8

Protecting Our Environment 1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.

第五篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程作文翻譯

Unit1

十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國(guó)人夢(mèng)寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人做出這種決定主要是想改善生活質(zhì)量。然而，經(jīng)營(yíng)小本生意絕非易事。在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時(shí)候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用。幸運(yùn)的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時(shí)期。她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit3

人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是設(shè)法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識(shí)告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個(gè)回家，別只關(guān)門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，別忘了索要報(bào)警器的標(biāo)志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以講報(bào)警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。

A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States.Statistics show burglars en-tered more than 2 million homes last year.Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night.Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins.Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open.If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.Finally, a word of warning —when you travel, make sure that

you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return.This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Unit5

在感恩節(jié)的氣氛中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給她的日記。他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親度過的每一刻以及父親為他做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常像他強(qiáng)調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越。即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的標(biāo)志”這句伊索名言來教導(dǎo)他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit6

我們到處都能看到“搶眼”的青年藝術(shù)家。他們要么一年四季穿著破舊的牛仔褲；要么大冬天也打赤腳；要么飲酒過度；要么就是抱著創(chuàng)作一部杰作的幻想，實(shí)際上并不做任何創(chuàng)作的事。其實(shí)，他們中很多人只不過為了看上去像名藝術(shù)家，或?yàn)榱送渌囆g(shù)家“保持一致”才這么做的。他們忘了，只有通過不懈的努力才能獲得成功。Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.