第一篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)課后翻譯答案

1.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce.4.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.5.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.6.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.

第二篇：全新版大學(xué)英語三(第二版)課后翻譯

翻譯

1、我們的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父親去世的時候我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)父老接過了養(yǎng)育我的責(zé)任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3、這些玩具必得在達(dá)到安全要求后才可以出售給兒童。

The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children

4、作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報紙。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as cariers of news and opinion.5、至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多雜志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers around the world.十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人作出這種決定主要是想改善生活質(zhì)量。

然而，經(jīng)營小本生意絕非易事，在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險的費(fèi)用。

幸運(yùn)的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時期，她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.1、雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸μ魬?zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motevated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信，人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。

Some scoentists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森獲得自由后不久就一心幫助逃亡奴隸，他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時，亨森和幾個逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。后來他在加拿大的德累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造一個居住小區(qū)，并建造了教堂和學(xué)校。他堅(jiān)信奴隸制度終將廢除，種族歧視消失的那一天一定會到來。

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avioded capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.1、無論是在城市還是農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健he Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評性的見解。With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical relections on the nation’s economic development.4、他從來沒有想到他們隊(duì)會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)于耐心、才能和對知識的不斷追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是沒法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個回家，別只關(guān)門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報警系統(tǒng)，別忘了索要報警器的標(biāo)志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以將報警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus explosing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.1、紅十字會派遣的隊(duì)員很小心地對村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、愛因斯坦用了多年的時間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3、因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎。

Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4、因存在一些設(shè)計上的重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directiors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5、喬丹意識到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯(lián)合國宣布這一年為世界物理學(xué)年，這一年是愛因斯坦發(fā)表相對論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年愛因斯坦發(fā)表五篇科學(xué)史上非常重要的論文，從而使物理學(xué)發(fā)生突破性進(jìn)展。他的偉大成就可歸于他令人驚嘆的想象力、不斷質(zhì)疑和對權(quán)威的表現(xiàn)。毫無疑問，愛因斯坦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.1、奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2、我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、20世紀(jì)80年代中國一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)開始迅速發(fā)展起來。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、兩國關(guān)系緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所當(dāng)了多年的律師。你可以考慮請他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩節(jié)的氛圍中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記，他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常向他強(qiáng)調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用伊索名言來教導(dǎo)他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置上。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze 翻譯中英文

Unit1.Cloze 1:

When hilter decided to launch his(1)invasion of russia.he thought that nothing could(2)stand in the way of his armies.(3)Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable.He had surprise on his side ,(4)catching Stalin off his guard by(5)launching his attack without a(6)declaration of war.Hitler expected the(7)campaign to last only a few months.In the event ,it was to(8)drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to(9)reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in,(10)bringing the German advence to a halt.Translation

1).Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多貝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場忙于秋收。（be engaged in doing in）

2).We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。（underestimate，equip）

3).Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲爾已經(jīng)三個月沒有找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望。（desperate）

4).Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。（efficient，decisive）

5).Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已經(jīng)證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會約定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個工作崗位。（at the cost of）Passage Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻勢已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長命令我們營夜晚繞道敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞道敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。地人敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。

Unit2.Cloze 1 Hello,Welcome to your new car.I am your onboard 1)computerized driving system.From the moment you 2)start up the car ,I will 3)be poised to help you.It is my job to 4)alert you to any 5)hazards that may occur on the

road.When you find the driving 6)monotonous and want to relax ,I can

7)take control of the car and 8)steer it in your place.I will guide you from one 9)lane to annother and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound.If a car in front of you slows down suddenly ,I will 10)decrease your speed.And I will 11)calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to 12)eliminate your worries of 13)getting stuck in a traffic jam.When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that is easy.just press the right button 14)mounted on the steering column.But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks.If I

15)detect the presence of alcohol in the 16)vapor of your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not.Translation

1).There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處傳來大炮的聲音。2).The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲國家城市的擴(kuò)展已經(jīng)引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會問題的增多。3).The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperature.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。

4).The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。5)the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal

from the coach.那位跳水運(yùn)動員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號便會立刻跳下。（poised to，signal）Passage Translation: Automobiles have since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.汽車自從發(fā)明以來使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)的改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事方式，但另一方面也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而現(xiàn)在由于計算機(jī)和電子傳感器的使用。有可能消除大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號檢測路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Unit3.Cloze What is the best way to impress a 1)prospective employer when you go for a job interview? 2)As I see it ,the best things is to demonstate that you have 3)done your homework and know all about the firm 4)beforehand.You should make every 5)endeavor ,for example,to show that you know something about

the 6)structure of the company ,including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business 7)partners it is working with.8)Respond in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges,but are willing to 9)take a crack at anything.Try to look at the situation 10)from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment.What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for ?Enthusiasm, certainly.So don not leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.Apply early.Another thing that can 11)make a difference 12)follow up your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.Translation 1).Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道（airstrip）不夠長，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老道的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了很短一段時間后就停了下來。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone plastic surgeries.在記者的反復(fù)追問下，該影星終于說漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過兩次整容手術(shù)。（plastic surgeries.）

3).We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干，我們就掌握了未來。（partner，in our hands）

4).If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.要是我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會好好準(zhǔn)備的，你看，我現(xiàn)在有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓（a snack）都不太夠。（preparation，barely，beforehand）

5).People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)（the earthquake-stricken area）將要建造結(jié)果更加牢固的新校舍時，紛紛慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）Passage Translation Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.常言道，好的開始是成功的一半。在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。我認(rèn)為事先做不做準(zhǔn)備顯然會影響求職者的成功機(jī)會。

我的一個朋友在一家大型計算機(jī)軟件公司供職，年薪十萬美元左右，他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說，那些面試未來雇員的具有錄用權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準(zhǔn)備的人，那些沒有在了解未來雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。

UNIT 5 Cloze 1

You see that young man swimming out at sea ?He is trying to swim out to the beacon and back.He must be 1 insane to have committed himself to such a thing.The 2 current is far too strong.To be 3 candid ,I would not attempt it.I dare say few swimmers are 4 capable of such a feat.I met him on the beach before he set out.I donot mind telling you that I 5 was taken aback when he told me what he was going to do ,because he didnot look in good condition at all.Far from it.He may have had a good 7 constitution once,but he had clearly let himself go 8 go all to pieces.However it seems like he had no choice.He told me that he had 9 gone broke,not a penny left,and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy in his firm if he did the swim.That was another surprise.Burton seems such a 11 mild-mannered man ,kind to everybody.Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage,that he would funk it.Then ,again,perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his desth,but was too cold-blooded to care.It only goes to show how 12 deceptive appearances can be.Translation 1.1).I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join in the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.我的直覺是亨利會設(shè)法參加這次探險，因?yàn)樗幸稽c(diǎn)冒險家的氣質(zhì)（omething of，instinct）

2).He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.即使置身于一個嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。（capable，sticking

to）

3).The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.這個商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的（in force）法律注冊的。(hitherto，in accordance with)4).Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場。（Oddly enough，turned up）

5).The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the awy Mike perceived the the society and himself.老師那充滿關(guān)愛的話語，以及坦誠的評價改變了邁克對于社會和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）

Passage translation: For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He eas a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.就我來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華*海德*波頓這樣的人，你就錯了。外表上。伯頓像一個表里一致的人。他個子很小，滿頭白

發(fā)，有著一雙溫和蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是一個十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個鐵石心腸的家伙。

Unit 6 Cloze 1 Can you 1 switch off from the cares of life and relax?Many people today cannot.They feel instead that they are 2 obliged to be 3 on the go all the time.The pace of life seems to grow ever faster.As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to 4 cope with what they see as a 5 shortage of time.Such wi despread feelings are in part caused by the 6 large quantity of information that comes 7 pouring in on us.“All men ,”said Aristotle,“ 8 by nature desire to know.” But it is no longer possible,as it was in the past ,for an individual to master the whole range of human knowledge.Instead,any individual,no matter how smart he is,can only command a 9 fraction of the total knowledge available.It may be argued that it is 10 futile to even attempt to do so.We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyranny(專制）of time.Translation 1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases / cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無藥可治 的疾病。（frontier，remedy）

2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms.Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識。（apart,cram）

3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather where we go on a trip.中央電視臺的定時天氣預(yù)報使得我們旅行時不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣變化。（keeps us up with，forecast）

4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.可怕的爆炸引起一場大火，并造成這棟大樓部分倒塌。（explosion，appalling）

5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.在現(xiàn)代社會里，浪費(fèi)時間的方式比以往任何時候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂銷售（distraction）正在吞噬我們寶貴的時間。（eating into，waste away）

Passage Translation Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長的時間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯誤的認(rèn)識：幸福就在于拼命的干，使勁的賺。

許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。

研究表明，工作狂（workaholism）往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它會迫使我們長時間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時間與我們的親人呆在一起，交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過程中注定要消亡，

第四篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3(第二版)課后翻譯答案

1.我們的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題不大。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父親去逝的時候我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過了教育我的責(zé)任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3.這些玩具必須得達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。

The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報紙。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多報紙雜志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.無論是在城市還是農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?/p>

The Internet is changing the way people live,(no matter)whether they are in urban or rural areas.7.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危機(jī)的威脅。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.8.關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然然后對過家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評性的見解。

With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.9.他從來也沒有想到他們隊(duì)會大比分贏得那場籃球賽。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10.回顧二十年得中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對知識的不斷追求。Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.11.奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。

第五篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程1(第二版)課后翻譯題+答案

Unit 1

1、那是個正規(guī)宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。（formal）

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2、他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（takehold）

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3、他們預(yù)料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。（anticipated）

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4、據(jù)說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇。（violate）

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5、據(jù)報道地方政府已采取適當(dāng)措施避免嚴(yán)重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。（avoid，severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2

1、半個小時過去了，但末班車還沒來。我們只好走回家。（goby）

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、瑪麗看上去對漢語考試很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗€沒有背熟課文。（lesrn…byheart）

Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。（postpone）

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、整個二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。（alltheway）He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5、自1985年從南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今，可以說我與我的大學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。（takeof，losetouch）Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3

1、正如科學(xué)家所預(yù)言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的為題之一。（global）

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2、謀求這些職位的競爭很激烈——今年的求職者（applicant）是去年的五倍。（competition）Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3、正如事實(shí)表明的那樣，教育大綱應(yīng)當(dāng)符合國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計劃。（fitinto）

As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4、這輛汽車太費(fèi)油（burntoomuchgas），而且價錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍。（moreover）

he car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5、要了解一起重大的國際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。（background）

To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4

1、據(jù)報道，聯(lián)合國斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。（workout）

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2、多麗絲小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻擊。（giant）

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3、地震、臺風(fēng)和其他自然災(zāi)害（disaster）無法防止，但可以采取行動保護(hù)生命財產(chǎn)。（property）Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4、我買了一期新的我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之自娛。（amuse）

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5、海倫缺乏信心。我從未遇到過像她那樣沒有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。（confidence）Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5

1、我不太清楚哪兒你能找到個好木工（carpenter）——你最好四處打聽打聽。（askaround）I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2、他感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。（embarrass）

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3、邁克爾去世了，留下三個兒子、兩個女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。（survive）

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4、作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場。（stock）

As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5、我們這些小零售商（retailer）無法和超市在價格和等方面競爭。（compete）We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6

1、我上大學(xué)之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2、千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我的父母，我會很感激你的。（begratefultosbforsth）

Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3、我們有幾個同事在會議上提出了改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境的合理建議。（sensible）

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4、迫于工會的壓力，資方（management）同意給工人增加10%的工資。（inresponseto）

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5、女主人考慮得很周到，在我們到來之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7

1、當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜境袚?dān)了此項(xiàng)工程，但工程沒完成就破產(chǎn)了。（undertake）

A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2、我和你做筆交易——你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開。（makeadeal）

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3、我們到達(dá)那個我們本以為毀于那次大地震的村莊時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它只受到輕微的損失。（wipeout，onlyto）We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4、我的花園既干燥又背陰（shady）。在那樣的環(huán)境里，很少有植物能茁壯生長。（thrive）My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition

5、那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團(tuán)（mystery）籠罩著。（surround）

Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8

1、沒有個人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當(dāng)老師。（file）

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2、有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。（chill）

With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3、依我愚見，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇時間的最悅?cè)朔绞健＃╤umble，leisure）

In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4、有人說，美國運(yùn)動員邁克爾· 菲爾普斯在2008北京奧運(yùn)會上贏得8塊金牌簡直是個奇跡。（miracle）Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5、洗衣機(jī)壞了，我們只能用手洗衣服了。（breakdown）

The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.