第一篇：全新版大學英語(第二版) 4 課后翻譯中英文

Unit1 攻勢已經持續了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進展。師長（division commander）命令我們營（battalion）夜晚繞道敵人后方發起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地（marshland）。我們很多人擔心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結上了冰，我們于天亮前到達目的地并從敵人后方發起進攻。這一下扭轉了戰局。敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。

Launch

turn the tide

offensive

take a gamble

catch off guard

get bogged down

Thanks to

instruct The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.By a stroke of luck, thanks to the cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2

汽車自從發明以來使交通運輸發生了革命性的變化，永遠地改變了人們的生活、旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現今由于計算機技術和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發生的大多數交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧汽并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過接受在軌道上運行的衛星發出的信號檢測路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Send out

detect

eliminate hazard vapor get stuck in signal orbit

Satellite

mount

in the air

start up

application

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chance of getting stuck in traffic jam.Unit4 全球化對中國年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農民正在大規模流向城市尋找工作。而對那些想出國深造或進外企工作的年輕人說，英語變得越來越重要。另外一方面，許多海外學子近年來回歸祖國，因為他們看好中國經濟的長期增長前景。因特網加強了中國年輕人與其他地方年輕人的聯系。他們跟蹤最新潮流，模仿外國時尚。他們中的一些人似乎不在乎中國的傳統美德，更不要說發揚光大，這使得有人憂慮中國傳統文化會不會有一天終將消失。

Aspire

considerable economy elsewhere growth increasingly let alone On a large scale outlook strengthen vanish

Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprise, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long run growth for the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between the Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care traditional Chinese culture, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit5 就我來說，我發現外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華-海德-伯頓這樣的人，你就錯了。外表上，伯頓像一個表里一致的人。他個子很小，滿頭白發，有著一雙溫和、蔚藍的眼鏡，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是一個鐵石心腸的家伙。

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6當今我們處于持續的壓力之下，要工作更長的時間，要生產更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯誤的認識：幸福就在于拼命地干，使勁地賺。

許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時，又要養育子女，承擔起家庭責任的負擔。

研究表明，工作狂往往使我們與家人的關系疏遠。它迫使我們長時間幸苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關系在此過程中注定要消亡。

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hole the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead, and at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 今天，在地震襲擊我的家鄉很久以后，我仍然能歷歷在目地回想起我與父母親從家里逃出來時所看到的情景。馬路對面的房子就在我們面前倒塌，瓦礫四處亂飛，嗆人的塵云遮住了太陽。驚恐的人們哭叫著四處奔跑。

如今那一場悲慘事件已經過去很多年，舊城的廢墟上已經聳立起一座新城。人們在小鎮的廣場上建立了一座紀念碑，以懷念那些災難中的死者。看來人們心目中的創傷已愈合，但對此事的記憶將不會消失。

Today, long after the earthquake hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents.The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one.In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster.It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.

第二篇：全新版大學英語第二版4課后答案cloze 翻譯中英文

Unit1.Cloze 1:

When hilter decided to launch his(1)invasion of russia.he thought that nothing could(2)stand in the way of his armies.(3)Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable.He had surprise on his side ,(4)catching Stalin off his guard by(5)launching his attack without a(6)declaration of war.Hitler expected the(7)campaign to last only a few months.In the event ,it was to(8)drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to(9)reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in,(10)bringing the German advence to a halt.Translation

1).Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多貝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農場忙于秋收。（be engaged in doing in）

2).We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進的武器。（underestimate，equip）

3).Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲爾已經三個月沒有找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望。（desperate）

4).Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作為項目經理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準確。（efficient，decisive）

5).Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已經證實這家化工廠是污染源，村委會約定將其關閉，為此損失了一百個工作崗位。（at the cost of）Passage Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻勢已經持續了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進展。師長命令我們營夜晚繞道敵人后方發起突然襲擊。然而，要繞道敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結上冰，我們于天亮前到達目的地并從敵人后方發起進攻。這一下扭轉了戰局。地人敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。

Unit2.Cloze 1 Hello,Welcome to your new car.I am your onboard 1)computerized driving system.From the moment you 2)start up the car ,I will 3)be poised to help you.It is my job to 4)alert you to any 5)hazards that may occur on the

road.When you find the driving 6)monotonous and want to relax ,I can

7)take control of the car and 8)steer it in your place.I will guide you from one 9)lane to annother and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound.If a car in front of you slows down suddenly ,I will 10)decrease your speed.And I will 11)calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to 12)eliminate your worries of 13)getting stuck in a traffic jam.When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that is easy.just press the right button 14)mounted on the steering column.But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks.If I

15)detect the presence of alcohol in the 16)vapor of your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not.Translation

1).There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠處傳來大炮的聲音。2).The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲國家城市的擴展已經引起生活水平相當大的下降和社會問題的增多。3).The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperature.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關。

4).The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。5)the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal

from the coach.那位跳水運動員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發出信號便會立刻跳下。（poised to，signal）Passage Translation: Automobiles have since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.汽車自從發明以來使交通運輸發生了革命性的變化，永遠的改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事方式，但另一方面也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而現在由于計算機和電子傳感器的使用。有可能消除大多數交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過在軌道上運行的衛星發出的信號檢測路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Unit3.Cloze What is the best way to impress a 1)prospective employer when you go for a job interview? 2)As I see it ,the best things is to demonstate that you have 3)done your homework and know all about the firm 4)beforehand.You should make every 5)endeavor ,for example,to show that you know something about

the 6)structure of the company ,including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business 7)partners it is working with.8)Respond in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges,but are willing to 9)take a crack at anything.Try to look at the situation 10)from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment.What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for ?Enthusiasm, certainly.So don not leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.Apply early.Another thing that can 11)make a difference 12)follow up your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.Translation 1).Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機跑道（airstrip）不夠長，但經驗老道的飛行員還是讓飛機滑行了很短一段時間后就停了下來。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone plastic surgeries.在記者的反復追問下，該影星終于說漏了嘴，承認自己做過兩次整容手術。（plastic surgeries.）

3).We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.我們有技術，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干，我們就掌握了未來。（partner，in our hands）

4).If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.要是我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會好好準備的，你看，我現在有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓（a snack）都不太夠。（preparation，barely，beforehand）

5).People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.當人們得知地震災區（the earthquake-stricken area）將要建造結果更加牢固的新校舍時，紛紛慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）Passage Translation Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.常言道，好的開始是成功的一半。在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準備是非常重要的。我認為事先做不做準備顯然會影響求職者的成功機會。

我的一個朋友在一家大型計算機軟件公司供職，年薪十萬美元左右，他根據自己的經歷告訴我說，那些面試未來雇員的具有錄用權的人喜歡有充分準備的人，那些沒有在了解未來雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。

UNIT 5 Cloze 1

You see that young man swimming out at sea ?He is trying to swim out to the beacon and back.He must be 1 insane to have committed himself to such a thing.The 2 current is far too strong.To be 3 candid ,I would not attempt it.I dare say few swimmers are 4 capable of such a feat.I met him on the beach before he set out.I donot mind telling you that I 5 was taken aback when he told me what he was going to do ,because he didnot look in good condition at all.Far from it.He may have had a good 7 constitution once,but he had clearly let himself go 8 go all to pieces.However it seems like he had no choice.He told me that he had 9 gone broke,not a penny left,and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy in his firm if he did the swim.That was another surprise.Burton seems such a 11 mild-mannered man ,kind to everybody.Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage,that he would funk it.Then ,again,perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his desth,but was too cold-blooded to care.It only goes to show how 12 deceptive appearances can be.Translation 1.1).I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join in the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.我的直覺是亨利會設法參加這次探險，因為他有一點冒險家的氣質（omething of，instinct）

2).He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.即使置身于一個嘈雜的環境中，他也能堅持做手頭的工作。（capable，sticking

to）

3).The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.這個商標是依據迄今有效的（in force）法律注冊的。(hitherto，in accordance with)4).Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會議，但是只有少數幾人到場。（Oddly enough，turned up）

5).The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the awy Mike perceived the the society and himself.老師那充滿關愛的話語，以及坦誠的評價改變了邁克對于社會和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）

Passage translation: For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He eas a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.就我來說，我發現外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華*海德*波頓這樣的人，你就錯了。外表上。伯頓像一個表里一致的人。他個子很小，滿頭白

發，有著一雙溫和蔚藍的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是一個十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個鐵石心腸的家伙。

Unit 6 Cloze 1 Can you 1 switch off from the cares of life and relax?Many people today cannot.They feel instead that they are 2 obliged to be 3 on the go all the time.The pace of life seems to grow ever faster.As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to 4 cope with what they see as a 5 shortage of time.Such wi despread feelings are in part caused by the 6 large quantity of information that comes 7 pouring in on us.“All men ,”said Aristotle,“ 8 by nature desire to know.” But it is no longer possible,as it was in the past ,for an individual to master the whole range of human knowledge.Instead,any individual,no matter how smart he is,can only command a 9 fraction of the total knowledge available.It may be argued that it is 10 futile to even attempt to do so.We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyranny(專制）of time.Translation 1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases / cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.他們正在探索醫學研究新領域，試圖治療那些目前還無藥可治 的疾病。（frontier，remedy）

2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms.Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.我的數學老師威爾遜女士不僅教學方法獨特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識。（apart,cram）

3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather where we go on a trip.中央電視臺的定時天氣預報使得我們旅行時不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣變化。（keeps us up with，forecast）

4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.可怕的爆炸引起一場大火，并造成這棟大樓部分倒塌。（explosion，appalling）

5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.在現代社會里，浪費時間的方式比以往任何時候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂銷售（distraction）正在吞噬我們寶貴的時間。（eating into，waste away）

Passage Translation Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.當今我們處于持續的壓力之下，要工作更長的時間，要生產更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯誤的認識：幸福就在于拼命的干，使勁的賺。

許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時，又要養育子女，承擔起家庭責任的負擔。

研究表明，工作狂（workaholism）往往使我們與家人的關系疏遠。它會迫使我們長時間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時間與我們的親人呆在一起，交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關系在此過程中注定要消亡，

第三篇：全新版大學英語三(第二版)課后翻譯

翻譯

1、我們的計算機系統出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父親去世的時候我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉父老接過了養育我的責任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3、這些玩具必得在達到安全要求后才可以出售給兒童。

The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children

4、作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as cariers of news and opinion.5、至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多雜志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers around the world.十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。她辭去了經理職位，在鄰近地區開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人作出這種決定主要是想改善生活質量。

然而，經營小本生意絕非易事，在失去穩定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險的費用。

幸運的是，通過自己的努力，她已經度過了最困難的時期，她決心繼續追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.1、雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們仍然相信我們能夠面對挑戰，克服危機。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持續不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根據最近的網上調查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motevated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科學家堅信，人們總有一天會喜歡轉基因農作物的，因為它們能夠提高產量，幫助發展中國家戰勝饑荒和疾病。

Some scoentists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森獲得自由后不久就一心幫助逃亡奴隸，他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時，亨森和幾個逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。后來他在加拿大的德累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造一個居住小區，并建造了教堂和學校。他堅信奴隸制度終將廢除，種族歧視消失的那一天一定會到來。

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avioded capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.1、無論是在城市還是農村，因特網正在改變人們的生活方式。The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經濟危機的威脅。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業圖表，然后對國家經濟發展提供批評性的見解。With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical relections on the nation’s economic development.4、他從來沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結于耐心、才能和對知識的不斷追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是沒法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個回家，別只關門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報警系統，別忘了索要報警器的標志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以將報警系統連接到警署。

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus explosing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.1、紅十字會派遣的隊員很小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒，以避免爆發瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、愛因斯坦用了多年的時間試圖把電磁學理論和引力理論結合起來，但沒有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3、因其在激發學生創造性想象方面的出色表現，王教授獲得了校長獎。

Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4、因存在一些設計上的重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經濟刺激計劃。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directiors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5、喬丹意識到沒人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現實，獨自接受挑戰。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯合國宣布這一年為世界物理學年，這一年是愛因斯坦發表相對論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年愛因斯坦發表五篇科學史上非常重要的論文，從而使物理學發生突破性進展。他的偉大成就可歸于他令人驚嘆的想象力、不斷質疑和對權威的表現。毫無疑問，愛因斯坦是20世紀最偉大的科學家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.1、奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2、我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、20世紀80年代中國一些經濟特區開始迅速發展起來。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、兩國關系緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、彼得已在一家律師事務所當了多年的律師。你可以考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩節的氛圍中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記，他的父親在連續兩次完成環球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過去經常向他強調必須經歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用伊索名言來教導他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置上。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

第四篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程2(第二版)課后翻譯(中英文都有!)

全新版大學英語綜合教程（第二版）綜合教程2 翻譯部分答案

Unit 1

背離傳統需要極大的勇氣。（departure，enormous）

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.湯姆過去就很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢在當觀眾面前上臺表演了。(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家認為從小培養孩子的創新精神是很可取的。(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假設那幅畫確實是名作，你覺得值得購買嗎？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?

如果這些數據在統計上是站得住腳的，那它將會幫助我們認識正在調查的問題。(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我們的英語水平，關鍵是多讀、多寫、多聽、多說。另外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。若果你的腦子里沒有存儲大量好的英語文章，你就不能用英語自由的表達自己的思想。一邊學一邊總結經驗也很有幫助，因為這樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學習方法是更有效的，能夠產生最理想的效果。只要我們堅持努力學習，到時候我們就會完成掌握英語的任務。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2

該公司否認其捐款具有商業目的。(deny, commercial)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每當他生氣的時候，他說話就有一點結巴。(stammer)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統，這就是為什么我父母不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻把我送到最好的私立學校上學。(cherish)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.手術康復不久，他失業了，因此經歷了人生的又一個困難階段。(shortly after, go through)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.與我們的富貴鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。(affluent, minimal)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.隨著捐款源源不斷的進來，我校明年的財務狀況會好多了。這樣我們就能集中應對我們作為教育工作者必須承擔的最重要的任務：鼓勵學生實現他們的學業目標，培養讓們成為有責任感、靠得住的人，使他們對將來的生活有所準備，并在他們追求物質及精神滿足的過程中給予引導。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3

科學家們找到火星上有水的證據了嗎？(proof)Have scientists found the proof of water on Mars?

計劃委員會已經將建核電廠的可能地點縮小到了兩個沿海城鎮。(location, narrow down)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to twocoastal towns.山姆不僅失去了工作，而且還是去了雙腿，他只好靠社會救濟度過余生。(welfare)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.由十二人組成的陪審團一致表決認為瑪麗有罪。(consists of, in unison)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.聽到有人質疑他的才能，肖恩覺得受了奇恥大辱。(talent, humiliate)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.約翰遜先生的兒子喬治愛在晚上聽重金屬音樂，這使社區的其他居民無法入眠。疲憊不堪的領居們終于失去了耐心，決定直接干預。他們打電話給約翰遜先生，坦率地把想法告訴了他。約翰遜先生向鄰居保證他一定會解決這個問題。放下電話他便去訓斥兒子：“你這是怎么了？你該懂得不能為了你自己的娛樂而妨礙別人。”結果喬治拿CD跟同學換了電腦游戲軟件。

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him frankly what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4

研究表明，笑能夠帶來許多健康上的好處。(laughter)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.互聯網連接速度慢真讓人心煩。(connection, annoy)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.法律規定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。(suicide, crime)As the law stands, helping someonecommit suicide is a crime.瑪麗在她的報告中試圖從一個完全不同的角度來解釋這些數據。(interpret, angle, data)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.蘇是一個很有天分的女孩。她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學中顯得格外突出。(of great talent, set apart)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.也許你羨慕我，因為我可以借助計算機在家里工作。我也這么想，互聯網是我的工作方便多了。我可以通過電子郵件撰寫、編輯并交出我的文章，在網上與我的同事聊天，與老板談論工作。我用鼠標一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用網絡通信有時也令人沮喪。系統可能癱瘓。更糟的是，因為沒有面對面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時候似乎很難理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.So am I, because the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, edit and submit articles via email, chat with my colleagues online and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

是工人和主管人員的創造力和敬業精神將這個公司變成了一個盈利的企業。(it is......that, dedication)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.食品和醫藥的價格在過去三個月里急劇增長。(soar)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。(upper)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.他的成功表明流行與藝術價值有時候是一致的。(coincide)His success shows that sometimes popularity and artistic merit coincide.His success shows that popularity sometimes coincides with the artistic merit.我不愿意看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫院的床上痛苦的呻吟。(groan)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.眾多事實證實這一說法：要想讓自己很快從低落的情緒中解脫出來，你得讓自己哭。你不必為“哭”而感到羞愧。憂慮和悲傷能隨同眼淚一起流出身體。

看一看唐納的例子吧。她的孩子在一次車禍中不幸喪生。這次打擊之大使她欲哭無淚。她說：“直到兩個星期后的一天，我才開始放聲痛苦。然后，我便覺得好像一塊大石頭從我的肩上抬走了。是眼淚將我帶回到了現實之中，幫助我度過危機。”

Numerous facts bear out the claim that to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’tbe ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity(強烈)of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機靈了，同學們都不是他的對手。(when it comes to)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.無知的孩子們可能認為這些動物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。(not know any better)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設備，我只得咬緊牙關，賣掉我的混合型動力汽車。(grit one’s teeth, hybrid)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營地走來，他就不會開槍。(a herd of)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經歷。(selective, ironic)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.南溪霍普金斯是麻省理工學院的生物學教授。她渴望知識，努力工作。然而，作為一名科學家，她不得不注意到校園里的男女不平等的各種表現。男女教授同樣的工作，但是到提升的時候，行政領導卻很有選擇性。具有諷刺意味的是在取得這么多的文化進步以后，婦女在高等學府仍然處于不利的地位。當她增加實驗室面積的請求被拒之后，她知道她必須起來抗爭。因此她咬緊牙關向校長申訴。這次抗爭以勝利告終，南希也因此變成了男女平等的倡導者。Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7

自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業在這個城市涌現出來。(spring up)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.聽到這一消息后，他略微一笑，然后又習慣性地皺起眉頭。(habitual)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.他稍微停頓一下以加強講話的效果，然后說，“我們可以通過新的渠道進入市場。” He paused for effect, then said: “We can enter these markets through new channels.”

學校新添的音樂廳可以幫助它培養年輕的音樂人才。(addition, nourish)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.我們必須首先建立一個主權國家，否則就無法保護我們的人身自由。(liberty, establish)We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.雖然英語是如何產生的對許多人來說還是個謎，語言學家認為它和很多歐洲語言來自同一個源頭，即印歐母語。英語最初是在公元五世紀入侵英格蘭的盎格魯撒克遜人使用的。他們將英語的基本詞匯傳給了我們。在十五個多世紀的發展中，英語通過大量借用豐富了自己。隨著英國移民登陸美洲并建立了獨立的美利堅合眾國，英語又增添了一個新的變種：美語。雖然有人擔憂英語的發展失控了，但大多數以英語為母語的人對他們語言的寬容性感到自豪。

Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8

這是一個繁榮的小鎮，但是在財富和充裕之中仍然存在著貧困。(prosperous, in the midst, abundance)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.布朗一家遭受了一個接一個的不幸，但是他們家的孩子們從來沒有抱怨。(misfortune, complain)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.這個博物館的設計讓它與周圍的環境完全和諧。(in harmony with, surroundings)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.這些花在火辣辣的太陽下一點度沒有枯萎，這是一個奇跡。(wither)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.一群群的羊在冬天的積雪中冒出來的一片片植被上面吃著草。(flock, feed on, vegetation)1)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.1.這個村莊曾因其優美的自然環境而聞名于世，這里終年樹木長青，鮮花盛開。清澈的溪水從山間流出，穿過棋盤版的水稻田。鳥兒整天在歌唱，鹿悠閑地來來往往。然而，在使用DDT和其他殺蟲劑后，這個村莊像是中了什么邪。災難接踵而來。雞突然死去；牛羊得了怪病；農場主抱怨說有種惡心的感覺，使村里的醫生感到莫名其妙。曾經是生機勃勃的村廣場，現在變得空蕩蕩。

This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.

第五篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)課后翻譯答案

1.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce.4.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.5.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.6.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.