第一篇：英語為何會變成MBA的“香餑餑”

英語為何會變成MBA的“香餑餑”

提起英語，想必大多數(shù)MBA考生都會很頭疼，可是為何最近炒得說英語成了MBA考生的香餑餑呢？據(jù)微博相關(guān)專業(yè)老師調(diào)查，確實如此。

就業(yè)不火熱，專業(yè)科目多

然而和這股持續(xù)的“英語考研熱”形成鮮明反差的是，英語專業(yè)的就業(yè)情況并非那么理想，這是因為現(xiàn)在會英語的人才越來越多，很多公司和企業(yè)需要的都是“擅長英語的技術(shù)型人才”，而英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生卻大多缺少專門的行業(yè)背景，因而對很多崗位只能望而卻步。所以現(xiàn)在的情形似乎成了這樣：英語專業(yè)學生會的，其他專業(yè)的學生也會。可其他專業(yè)學生會的，卻是英語專業(yè)學生在短期內(nèi)無法掌握的。這些都無疑給英語專業(yè)學生出了道大難題，甚至有人開始提出：英語專業(yè)已經(jīng)不能被稱作是一門專業(yè)了。

事實果真是如此嗎？現(xiàn)在中國大學生的英語水平雖然有所提高，但真正能說流利英語的人有多少？能不依靠字幕聽懂英文電影對白的人有多少？能開口和外國人面對面交流的人又有多少？眾所周知，答案是不太樂觀的。大多數(shù)的大學生都是為了四六級，GRE，托福[微博]這些證書才走進教室，翻開那本早已落滿灰塵的英語詞匯書。當他們和英語專業(yè)的學生交流時，他們感興趣的總是：我應(yīng)該怎么記單詞，我應(yīng)該如何過六級等關(guān)于應(yīng)試的問題。作為英語專業(yè)的學生，這些問題我聽到過太多次，每次都不知道如何來回答。只能攤下手，表示我不知道。每當這時候，我總會被別人小小地鄙視一下，但是，我確實不知道。

英語專業(yè)之所以能成為一個專業(yè)，在于它本身的內(nèi)涵，它并不是像其他非英語專業(yè)學生想象的一樣，是一門記單詞或?qū)W語法的專業(yè)。事實上，自從大學進入英語系之后，我已經(jīng)很少記背單詞了，語法也大多還給高中老師了，而我學的最多的是一種英語整體能力以及相關(guān)的文化素養(yǎng)。英語專業(yè)是英語語言文學的簡稱，它包括翻譯、英語國家文化、外國文學、語言學、應(yīng)用語言學等很多分支。其中，語言學和文學比較偏理論，應(yīng)用語言學和翻譯比較偏向應(yīng)用。應(yīng)用語言學目前主要是指英語教學法，有志于當老師的同學可以選擇它作為專修。翻譯包括筆譯和口譯，在具體的課程設(shè)置上，每個學校會有自己的偏向，比如北京師范大學[微博]英語類專業(yè)比較偏筆譯一些，而對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學[微博]的翻譯則多為商務(wù)型口譯。語言學則是一門理論性非常強的學科，對語言本身感興趣，或喜歡做理論研究的同學可以選擇這門課程，以后可以選擇當大學教授，或是進專門的語言研究機構(gòu)等。外國文學主要包括英國文學和美國文學，對文學感興趣的同學則可以選擇這一方向繼續(xù)深造。

跨考難度大，還需想仔細

有很多本科不是英語專業(yè)的學弟學妹們曾經(jīng)咨詢過我的意見：“學姐，我想報考英語專業(yè)的研究生。我覺得我英語基礎(chǔ)還不錯，大學四級我考了多少分，六級我是學校第幾名，我覺得我有這個能力。”每當這個時候我就覺著哭笑不得，英語專業(yè)考研可不容易，這可不是大學四六級，經(jīng)過一兩個月的突擊復(fù)習就可以通過的，英語專業(yè)考研尤其是跨專業(yè)考研有很多“攔路虎”需要克服。

首先，需要注意的就是二外。其他專業(yè)考研需要考英語，可千萬別以為英語專業(yè)考研就不需要考語言了，它需要考一門二外，常見的二外有日語、法語和德語，有的學校也會提供西班牙語的考試。至于對二外的要求，每個學校情況不盡相同，甚至同一所學校，不同語種也會有不同的難度。比如在北京師范大學的二外里，法語比較容易拿高分，而日語則相對較難，這其中的差距可能會達到10分左右。如果你是一名從未學過除英語外的其它語種的考生，那么你除了復(fù)習英語外，還必須花費大量時間開始學習另外一門你未接觸過的語言，這其中的難度不言而喻。

其次，考英語專業(yè)的研究生不僅僅只需要單詞和語法，還需要掌握大量的英美文化。如果本科是英語專業(yè)的同學，他們在本科上過這樣的課，經(jīng)歷過系統(tǒng)的學習，這還比較容易，可對于本科是非英語專業(yè)的跨考生來說，這也是難度比較大的一點。因為在很多學校的基礎(chǔ)英語考試里，英美文化概括都占有一部分分數(shù)，而英美文化本身的知識含量又非常豐富，可以出的考題范圍也是浩瀚無垠，在沒有經(jīng)過本科階段專門訓練的情形下，要克服這個困難還是需要下很大的功夫的。

沒有教材倚，學習靠自己

英語專業(yè)研究生的生活，也和本科階段大相徑庭。首先是沒有固定課表了，也沒有本科時的必修課和選修課，每個人可以根據(jù)自己的興趣和愛好進行選課。例如在應(yīng)用語言學方向，你可以選擇偏理論的教學理論與方法課，可以選擇偏實際的教材分析與設(shè)計，還可以選擇語言測試等課程，學校不會做任何強制安排，你只需在畢業(yè)時完成相應(yīng)的學分就可以了。

英語研究生的上課方式也和本科階段有著很大的不同，那就是基本以學生為主，教授只做適當或很少的精講與小結(jié)。在本科階段，可能一學期下來，一門課我們只需做一到兩次PPT,但是在研究生階段，幾乎每節(jié)課都需要用PPT做課堂展示，并且大都以小組形式完成。和其他專業(yè)不一樣，英語專業(yè)研究生大都是小班教學，所以它的課堂形式也比較偏西方化一點，一般是在研一階段，同學之間開始自由組合，2人或3人一組形成一對組合，此后不輕易分開，幾乎在所有的課上，都是這小組內(nèi)部合作或是結(jié)合其他小組一起完成作業(yè)，每個人都需對小組作出貢獻，最后教授的給分也是同時給你和你的partners,小組成員得分幾乎一樣。

除了上課形式外，研究生所學的內(nèi)容和本科生也不太相同。本科生所學習的幾乎都還是教科書上的知識，而研究生是沒有課本的，也不存在開學了全班一起去買教材的情況。每個人根據(jù)自己的研究興趣去書店買書，而非全班千篇一律。研一剛開始的時候，教授布置了一個作業(yè)，就是交一篇報告。初為研究生的我們都非常懵懂，再仔細問教授詳情，要交一份什么樣的報告，怎么寫報告時，教授只是笑而不語，說隨便你們，你們愛寫什么就寫什么，我只要報告。這對于本科時習慣聽從老師安排的人來說，實在是反應(yīng)不過來。后來，我和我的組員經(jīng)過激烈的討論，確定了我們的報告題目——《高能力英語學習者的學習特征》。之后，我們開始動員我們所有的社會資源，找老師，找同學，最后確定了幾個研究對象，然后約出來見面、采訪、錄音、撰稿、錄入數(shù)據(jù)，對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析，再形成數(shù)據(jù)分析圖，得出結(jié)論。由于我和另一個同學都是第一次進行“研究”，所以都格外興奮，在這整個調(diào)查過程中，我們完全都是依靠自己的力量去探索，過程雖然辛苦，但當我們當著全班同學展示自己做的報告時，那種自豪感真是本科階段從未體會過的。

外語是一種工具，它打通了中西方文化思想交流的壁壘，避免了以往那些因封閉而產(chǎn)生的傲慢與偏見。但它又絕不僅僅只是工具，它使我們變得更有氣質(zhì)，更有涵養(yǎng)。這種氣質(zhì)和涵養(yǎng)不是包裝，也非做作，而是在讀書萬卷過后，兼容了東方人的沉穩(wěn)內(nèi)斂與西方人的奔放活潑，它是一種超凡脫俗的智慧，它是一種洞悉世事的大氣，它是一種直面人生的豁達，它還是一種勇于自嘲的幽默。我堅信：英語這個專業(yè)必將隨著社會進步而進化成一個更具意義和特色的專業(yè)，而我們每一位英語人，都會為自己的專業(yè)感到驕傲和自豪！

2014年的MBA考試在即，網(wǎng)報也在進行，大家進行的如何呢？英語也是個不可忽視的一大環(huán)節(jié)，希望各個MBA被考生多多關(guān)注學習。

第二篇：為何成績會兩極分化

為何成績會兩極分化

摘 要：初中階段學生歷史學習成績兩極分化呈嚴重趨勢，后進生所占的比例較大，特別在八年級表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。這種狀況直接影響著大面積提高歷史教學質(zhì)量。心理學認為，人的情感與認識過程是相聯(lián)系的，任何認識過程都伴隨著情感。“親其師，信其道。”和諧的師生關(guān)系是保證和促進學習的重要因素，特別要對后進生熱情輔導(dǎo)，真誠幫助，從精神上多鼓勵，學法上多指導(dǎo)，樹立他們的自信心，拉近他們與優(yōu)生的距離，改善他們的學習能力，提高他們的學習成績。

關(guān)鍵詞：成績；興趣；兩極分化；歷史教學

新的教育理念要求樹立“全面發(fā)展觀”，既要注重發(fā)展學生的個性，又要面向全體學生。在初中階段，學生歷史學習成績呈現(xiàn)出兩極分化的趨勢，后進生所占的比例較大，特別在初中二年級表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。這種狀況顯然與培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的創(chuàng)新人才是相違背的，直接影響著學生提高歷史教學質(zhì)量。那么，造成兩極分化比較嚴重的原因是什么？如何預(yù)防嚴重分化？本文結(jié)合自己的教學實踐作一些粗淺的探討。

一、造成兩極分化的原因

⑴缺乏學習歷史的興趣和學習意志薄弱是造成分化的主要內(nèi)在心理因素。對于初中學生來說，學習的積極性主要取決于學習興趣和克服學習困難的毅力。筆者對所在學校初中包括自己任教的三個班級在內(nèi)的八年級7個班抽樣調(diào)查表明，200名被調(diào)查學生中，對學習歷史有興趣的占48％，其中有直接興趣的26人，占13％；有間接興趣的56人，占28％；原來不感興趣，后因更換老師等原因而產(chǎn)主興趣的14人，占7％；對歷史不感興趣或興趣軟弱的占52％，其中直接不感興趣的18人，占9％，原來有興趣，后來興趣減退的86人，占43％。調(diào)查中還發(fā)現(xiàn)，學習歷史興趣比較淡薄的學生歷史學習成績也比較差，學習成績與學習興趣有著及其密切的聯(lián)系。

學習意志是為了實現(xiàn)學習目標而努力克服困難的心理活動，是學習能動性的重要體現(xiàn)。學習活動總是與不斷克服學習困難相聯(lián)系的，初中歷史教學方式的變化也比較大，教師輔導(dǎo)減少，學生學習的獨立性增強。在這過程中有的學生適應(yīng)性強，有的學生適應(yīng)性差，表現(xiàn)出學習情感脆弱、意志不夠堅強，在學習中，一遇到困難和挫折就退縮，甚至喪失信心，導(dǎo)致學習成績下降。

⑵掌握知識、技能不系統(tǒng)，沒有形成較好的歷史認知結(jié)構(gòu)，不能為連續(xù)學習提供必要的認知基礎(chǔ)。

初中歷史教材結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯性、系統(tǒng)性更強。首先表現(xiàn)在教材知識的銜接上，前面所學的知識往往是后邊學習的基礎(chǔ)；其次還表現(xiàn)在掌握歷史知識的技能技巧上，新的技能技巧形成都必須借助于已有的技能技巧。因此，如果學生對前面所學的內(nèi)容達不到規(guī)定的要求，不能及時掌握知識，形成技能，就造成了連續(xù)學習過程中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，跟不上集體學習的進程，導(dǎo)致學習分化。

⑶思維方式和學習方法不適應(yīng)歷史學習要求。

八年級是歷史學習分化最明顯的階段。一個重要原因是初中階段歷史課程對學生思維能力要求有了明顯提高。而八年級學生正處于過渡的又一個關(guān)鍵期，沒有形成比較成熟的思維方式，因此學生個體差異也比較大，有的思維能力發(fā)展快一些，有的則慢一些，因此表現(xiàn)出對歷史學習接受能力的差異。除了年齡特征因素以外，更重要的是教師沒有很好地根據(jù)學生的實際和教學要求去組織教學活動，指導(dǎo)學生掌握有效的學習方法，有效促進學生思維的發(fā)展，提高學習能力和學習適應(yīng)性。

⑷教師教學方法不當也是造成分化的重要原因之一

由于受應(yīng)試教育的影響，初中歷史教學仍在不同程度上存在著下列情況： ①課堂教學中，教師面對幾十個知識水平和個性存在著差異的學生，常常發(fā)出同一個指令，很少考慮到高、中、低不同水平的情況。這種劃一的要求，必然導(dǎo)致分化的產(chǎn)生。

②“一言堂”、“滿堂灌”仍是一些教師習慣的教法，學生完全處于被動應(yīng)付的狀況。教師沒有很好地根據(jù)學生的實際和教學要求去組織教學活動，沒有及時指導(dǎo)學生掌握有效的學習方法，不注意發(fā)展學生的邏輯思維，導(dǎo)致學生在學習上處于被動地位，進而產(chǎn)生分化。

③作業(yè)布臵過多或偏少，學生作業(yè)抄襲現(xiàn)象嚴重，作業(yè)效度極低。

二、減少歷史學習兩極分化的教學對策

⑴培養(yǎng)學生學習歷史的興趣

興趣是推動學生學習的動力，學生如果能在學習歷史中產(chǎn)生興趣，就會形成較強的求知欲，就能積極主動地學習。培養(yǎng)學生歷史學習興趣的途徑很多，如讓學生積極參與教學活動，并讓其體驗到成功的愉悅；創(chuàng)設(shè)一個適度的學習競賽環(huán)境；發(fā)揮趣味歷史的作用；提高教師自身的教學藝術(shù)等等。

⑵教會學生學習

有一部分后進生在學習歷史上費工夫不少，但學習成績總不理想，這是學習不適應(yīng)性的重要表現(xiàn)之一。教師要加強對學生的學習指導(dǎo)，一方面要有意識地培養(yǎng)學生正確的歷史學習觀念；另一方面是在教學過程中加強學法指導(dǎo)和學習心理輔導(dǎo)。

⑶在歷史教學過程中加強抽象邏輯思維的訓練和培養(yǎng)。

要針對后進生抽象邏輯思維能力不適應(yīng)歷史學習的問題，從七年級教學開始就加強抽象邏輯能力訓練，始終把教學過程設(shè)計成學生在教師指導(dǎo)下主動探求知識的過程。這樣學生不僅學會了知識，還學到了歷史的基本思想和基本方法，培養(yǎng)了學生邏輯思維能力，為進一步學習奠定較好的基礎(chǔ)。

⑷改革教學方法，幫助學生樹立主體意識

①課堂教學應(yīng)以學生為主體，教師決不可以越俎代庖，以知識的講授替代主體的活動。教師要講究教學策略，采用生動活潑的形式，使學困生開動腦筋，積極參與，大膽實踐，在參與過程中品嘗成功的愉悅，激發(fā)學習歷史的動機。

②歷史探究性學習，能有效地溝通歷史與生活之間的聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學生學習歷史的興趣。作為教師，要善于為學生的學習設(shè)臵探究的情境，營造探究的氛圍，有計劃、有目的地指導(dǎo)學生開展探究性活動。

③掌握反饋信息，精心設(shè)計練習。教學活動中，教師要注意掌握反饋信息，及時采取措施，彌補缺陷，以保證達到預(yù)期的教學目的。

練習是掌握知識、形成技能的重要途徑。應(yīng)該精心設(shè)計每個練習，做到有的放矢，練在點子上，多次反饋，重視講評，具體地幫助學困生彌補知識缺漏，使之切實掌握所學知識，并在實際運用中，逐漸形成技能技巧。

⑸實施分層教學與個別輔導(dǎo)策略。在歷史學習中出現(xiàn)兩極分化是難免的。因此，分層教學與個別輔導(dǎo)就十分必要。在分層指導(dǎo)中，教師要運用教育機智，堅持實事求是的原則，有針對性地指導(dǎo)學生克服學習中遇到的困難，擺脫學習中的窘境，最終實現(xiàn)預(yù)期的成長與發(fā)展目標。

⑹建立和諧的師生關(guān)系

心理學認為，人的情感與認識過程是相聯(lián)系的，任何認識過程都伴隨著情感。初中生對某一學科的學習興趣與學習情感密不可分，他們往往不是從理性上認為某學科重要而去學好它，常常因為不喜歡某課任老師而放棄該科的學習。“親其師，信其道。”和諧的師生關(guān)系是保證和促進學習的重要因素，特別要對后進生熱情輔導(dǎo)，真誠幫助，從精神上多鼓勵，學法上多指導(dǎo)，樹立他們的自信心，拉近他們與優(yōu)生的距離，改善他們的學習能力，提高他們的學習成績。

Power by YOZOSOFT

第三篇：MBA英語總結(jié)

MBA英語總結(jié)

Part Ⅰ、Writing ⒈避開扣分點（語法錯誤）的措施： ①對動詞前面加情態(tài)動詞。

②對名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如果不確定，則這么處理（Knowledge → many kinds of knowledge）。③不能用You作為人稱代詞。④從句盡量少用，防止錯誤。

⒉內(nèi)容上：要控制自己的思想，在漢語上控制，英語作文不要求思想內(nèi)容是否深刻。措施：

①有針對性地選定范文結(jié)構(gòu)，按范文結(jié)構(gòu)來寫，加少部分自己的內(nèi)容。②注意語言多樣化，用好“七種武器”。

⒊經(jīng)典句式： ⅰ、as ① 段首句：

As a matter of fact, ______.As is fairly well-known to us all, ______.上述句型就是“萬能句型，無所不在”，可以用在文中任何位置。② 列舉：

……as follows, ______（First, ……）As will be listed below, ______ ③ 插入語：

主語：as it is，謂語______.主語：as it were，謂語______.插入語能提高句子的檔次。④ 段末句：

As discussed so far, ______.（結(jié)論）

As for as（主題詞）I am concerned, ______.（結(jié)論）As far as I am concerned, ______.（自己觀點）

Just as an old and popular saying goes, ______.（諺語結(jié)束）Just as any coin has two sides, ______.（結(jié)論）ⅱ、It ①It goes without saying that ______.（不用說……）

②It is commonly（generally/popularly/widely）through（believed/argued/estimated/held）by a majority of experts that ______.③It is quite obvious（clear/evident）that ______.④It is for beyond any reasonable doubt that ______.⑤It may seem pretty likely that ______.ⅲ、There ①There is no denying to the obvious fact ______.（不可否認）②There is no exception to the rule that ______.（無一例外）ⅳ、to ①To be honest, ______（= To tell the truth, ______）.②To cut a long story short, ______.（文章結(jié)尾句）③To put it in another way, ______.④To put it more exactly, ______.⑤To put it simply, ______ ⅴ、Intervention ①in a remarkable sense, ______.②on any significant scale, ______.③to a considerable extent, ______.ⅵ、List ①First/First and foremost of all/On one hand/To begin with/For one thing ②Second/What’s more/In addition/On other hand ③Third/Last but not least/Finally/For another thing For one thing ______ for another ______.（表示列舉）

⒋文章類型及結(jié)構(gòu) ⅰ、觀點類： ①兩個觀點論述：

P1：When it comes to a vital topic of …, there are always different viewpoint among the general public in our society, …（總體上介紹）P2（Ⅰ）：It is commonly and wildly thought by a small group of people that …, in order to make this point clear, they put forward some interesting argument as listed below, …（贊同的觀點）P2（Ⅱ）：On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise, according to them, …, they also arise some remarkable points as follows, … P3：As discussed so far there is certain truth in both views.So far as I know, the first group of people seem to be on a form stand.Therefore I prefer to side with them.②一個主觀點：

提出觀點→深入論述→結(jié)束（范文）③問題型：

問題是什么→原因→解決辦法（范文）ⅱ、圖表作文：

P1：一個變化兩個數(shù)據(jù)，典型數(shù)據(jù)。

禁止使用倍數(shù)關(guān)系

禁止使用the more…the more… P2：敘述原因（1～3個）P3：預(yù)測趨勢 ⅲ、商務(wù)作文： ①Claim ②Apology ③Demand for payment ④Offer 范文（教材303～306）⒌諺語：

①Honestly is the best policy.（誠實為上）②Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）③No pains, no gains.（熟能生巧）④A friend in need is a friend indeed.⑤Money is everything.（金錢萬能）⑥Knowledge is power.（知識就是力量）⒍關(guān)于WTO語句（見寫作寶典）

Part Ⅱ、Reading Comprehension ⒈時間分配

15分鐘/篇 = 1分鐘（主旨題）+ 6分鐘（讀文章）+ 8分鐘（做題目）⒉Facts做細節(jié)題步驟：

①縮小范圍（根據(jù)Main idea）。

②找線索比較（題目Key Words對應(yīng)文章Key Words）。③換詞：找出出題者如何換詞（Replacement of word）。閱讀理解三步走：①研究主旨題；②細節(jié)題；③看如何換詞 推論題可暫時放開不做，做后再作。⒊Short answer(簡答題)答案必須簡練，不必是完整句。①主旨題（idea）：Common nouns.例：P&D of blacks in American.②Facts 找Source→Copy（從原文中找）③歸納題：自己找詞歸納。原則： a)、short

b)、copy

c)、conclusion ④新題型：論點在前，論據(jù)在后。到論據(jù)前找論點，論證方法，一般為：giving example ⑤回答Why：去掉Because of，直接答出關(guān)鍵詞（注意不要大寫）。完整句回答：a)、so that

b)、because

Part Ⅲ、Translation ⒈從句（重點）

① 定語從句：N(SVO)——總是一個得分點。

對于較短的定語從句，直接提前，長句則要注意拆分。Where引導(dǎo)的從句90%以上為定語從句。定語從句翻譯后的注意位置變化。② 主語從句： 先譯主語。③ 狀語從句：

先譯主句：原因是…，條件是…，結(jié)果是… ⒉同位語：

① 譯成定語從句：N1N2→N2N1

② 先從句。例：The fact I passed the exam is true.（我考試通過是事實。）⒊比較結(jié)構(gòu)：出現(xiàn)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，否定語等 ① more…, than… as…, as… 從后往前譯

②no more…, than… ③A not so much … as B ④as much as ⑤歧義詞組：as well a（也），as far as（就…來說），as long as（只要）.⒋非謂語動詞： V-ing，to V，V-ed ①修飾名詞：作定語 ②修飾動詞：作狀語

? 時間狀語：正當 ? 原因狀語：因為 ? 結(jié)果狀語：結(jié)果 ? 目的狀語：為了

Part Ⅳ、語法：

步驟：①Choice（選項）→②相似選項選出key（排除明顯不相似詞）→③、sentence 根據(jù)相似選項，前后觀察，從結(jié)構(gòu)上選key.⒈從句：

①從句引導(dǎo)詞：as → what → which → that ②狀語從句：provided = given（= if），directly = immediately（=as soon as）.③unless（= if not）,not…until（搭配）④從句成分——SVD.狀語從句——邏輯含義，兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。If, when, unless, not until ⒉非謂語動詞：

①V-ing —— 主動；V-ed —— 被動 ②V-ing —— 現(xiàn)在；to V —— 將來

③N V-ing S V O；SVO，V-ing；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ④介詞后，V，V-ing ⒊虛擬語氣 ①倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

②建議（命令，假設(shè)）that S V（原型）⒋結(jié)構(gòu)

①比較結(jié)構(gòu)：A：more N.…than N.（謂語動詞與more后的N一致）

B：倍數(shù)關(guān)系：twice more…than…；twice as…as…；

②倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly（Only，No…）S V O What = That that

①句首：

As a matter of fact, …

As is fairly well-known to us all, … ②列舉：

……as follows, ______（First, ……）As will be listed below, ______ ③插入：

主語：as it is，謂語______.主語：as it were，謂語______.④結(jié)束：

As discussed so far, ______.（結(jié)論）

As for as（主題詞）I am concerned, ______.（結(jié)論）As far as I am concerned, ______.（自己觀點）

Just as an old and popular saying goes, ______.（諺語結(jié)束）Just as an old proverb goes, ______.Just as an old idiom goes, ______.Just as any coin has two sides, ______.（結(jié)論）⑤

It goes without saying that ______.（不用說……）

It is commonly（generally/popularly/widely）through（believed/argued/estimated/held）by a majority of experts that ______.It is quite obvious（clear/evident）that ______.It is for beyond any reasonable doubt that ______.It may seem pretty likely that ______.⑥

There is no denying to the obvious fact ______.（不可否認）There is no exception to the rule that ______.（無一例外）⑦

To be honest, ______（= To tell the truth, ______）.To cut a long story short, ______.（文章結(jié)尾句）To put it in another way, ______.To put it more exactly, ______.To put it simply, ______ ⑧列舉：

First/First and foremost of all/On one hand/To begin with/For one thing Second/What’s more/In addition/On other hand Third/Last but not least/Finally/For another thing For one thing ______ for another ______.（表示列舉）

模式一：問題→原因→解決辦法

AIDS in Modern Society Recently, there has been a wide concern among the general public with respect to AIDS.As can be seen from the newspapers and TV programs, there are already many cases of AIDS in our life.If the present situation goes on, serious sequences will be inevitable in the near future.Then how to prevent it from further spread.First and foremost of all, we should learn the facts that how AIDS is transmitted and how it is not transmitted.What’s more, we should share that knowledge with our family and community.Last but not the least, we need government support from both areas of finance and law.Only through these efforts, I believe, can the problem of AIDS be efficiently solved soon.They also arise some remarkable points as follows, …, besides, … P3（My view）：

As discussed so far above there is certain truth in both views.As far as I know, … , Therefore I prefer to side with them.模式二：雙觀點型

Position and Negative Aspects of Sports When it comes to a vital topic of sports, there are always different viewpoints among the general public in our modern society.It is commonly thought to majority of people that sports are of great important to people’s health.To begin with, as a matter of fact, sports stimulate blood circulation.In addition, it goes without saying that sports can help digestion.Last but not the least, sports, as it were, make one energetic.On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise.According to them, sports are time-consuming in the morning.Furthermore, if one takes exercise without taking in enough nutrition, it will do harm to his health, which is just the opposite to what he wishes.As discussed so far above there is certain truth in both views.As far as I know, the first group of people may seem to be reasonable and therefore I prefer to side with them.框架：

P1（introduction）：

When it comes to a vital topic of ______, there are always different viewpoints among the general public in our modern society.It is commonly thought to majority of people that ______.In order to make this point clear, they put forward some interesting argument as listed below.First and foremost of all, ______, what’s more, ______.Last but not the least, ______.P2（discussed）：

On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise.According to them, ______.

第四篇：MBA英語寫作

深圳華章傾情為您量身訂做

深圳模串寫作模板

————————顧越

小作文常用模板

信函

1． 邀請函

Dear_____,I am writing this letter to invite you to ______________________.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in____________.Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely

_________

2． 申請函

模板：

Dear_____,I am writing this letter to try to apply for ______________________.I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult.)I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance.I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely

_________

3.投訴信

模板

Dear_____,I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about______________.)The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________________.I will be really appreciated if you can do something to change this situation.I would be looking forward to your reply and thank you for your consideration.福田地址：福田區(qū)深南中路2002號中核大廈528室電話： ***6

南山地址：南山區(qū)科技園南區(qū)科苑南路武漢大學產(chǎn)學研大樓A204室1電話： ***6

Yours Sincerely

_________

4． 感謝信

模板：

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my heartfelt gratitude for ______________.It is really kind of you that _________________.Words are beyond me to express my thanks to your kindness.Thank you again.Yours Sincerely

_________

5． 道歉信

模板

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apology that ______________.I feel terribly sorry about this.Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely

_________

6． 祝賀信

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my congratulations that ______________.You may not imagine how excited I was when I got the news.I am just as proud as you are and send my hearty congratulations.Please accept my warmest congratulations.I wish you a great success and fulfillment in the year ahead.Yours Sincerely

_________

7． 建議信

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of providing some conductive suggestions.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions._______________________

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with your to further details.Yours Sincerely

_________

大作文常用模板

議論文

(一)問題解決型：

模板一

Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem of _____主題_____.So it is of greatThere are several factors which might cause this problem.原因一，二，三.(First of all, besides, at last)

As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that task demands great efforts.Every one should make a special effort to avoid the bad effect.The government ought to spare no efforts to set up some policies and laws to achieve the goal.As long as we combine our efforts together, there is greater possibilities that we can manage to solve the problems.(185words)

模板二

The market economy has brought China both benefits and headaches, one of which is the problem of _____主題__________.There is no denying that serious social problems will arise unless this problem is properly solved.As a result, it is essential for us to explore ways to cope with it.The cause which might lead to this problem could be illustrated as follows.First of all, 原因一.What’s

Serious as the problem seems, we can find some solutions to it.To begin with, 方法一.In addition, 方法

二.It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Following these methods may not guarantee the success, but the payoff will be worth the effort.(143words)

（二）積極有利型：

As the society becomes more and more advanced and complicatedimportant role in the life of individual members of the society and in the development of the society itself.It is universally acknowledged that(主題)arouse more public attentions.There can be no doubt that the significance of(主題)can be clearly seen in the following aspects: 有利處一，二，三(initially, what’s more, the last but not the least)

From what has been clearly discussed above, I can definitely come to the conclusion that(主題)is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life.It can be said without exaggeration that bring China historic and realistic significance.It is , therefore, high time that we took action to get full use of(173words)

（三）利弊分析型：

模板一

Nowadays，It is universally acknowledged that()plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also in the development of the society.However，when it comes to(), the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of(題)，while others are against such choice.Those who are in favor of()believe that it has following advantages: 優(yōu)點一，二，三，（To begin with, in addition, lastly）

Like everything else, we are all aware that has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.But I believe that the positive aspects carry more weight than the negative ones.There must be some measures taken to hold back the disadvantages.Therefore ,if we make all our efforts to avoid the disadvantages and make full use of the advantage, surely, we will benefit from（主題）(199 words)

模板二

When it comes to _____主題______, different people have different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that _____主題_______ will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well.There is probably some truth in both statements.To some people, the opportunities can be seen from the following aspects.First of all, _____優(yōu)點一__________.What’s more, _______優(yōu)點二_______ And most important of all,_優(yōu)點三______________.However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, _______缺點一____________In addition, ______缺點二____________.Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that __主題_____ is like a double-edged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities.Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of ______主題_____, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges.(153 words)

(四)A or B型

第一段：

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over 主題一and 主題二.When asked about which is more important , different people often offer different answers，it is inevitable to make choices between them.An overwhelming majority of people would like to give first priority to 主題一，while other people hold different ideas.第二段：

As a matter of fact, 主題一優(yōu)點，主題一缺點

On the other hand, 主題二優(yōu)點，缺點。

第三段：

From what illustrated above, It is not difficult to find out that(你認為重要的主題)carry more weight than（另一主題），because 繼續(xù)說優(yōu)點.Which one is more beneficial, A or B? The answer will not be exactly the same.It depends on people’s own preference.Everyone should make a suitable choice according to his own idea.圖表作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from this graph, great changes have taken place in the number of _____________.__________has been increased/decreased from________in _______to ______in ________.From the changes in the graph, it goes without saying that_____________.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.圖畫作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from this cartoon, a thought-provoking phenomenon is depicted in a vivid manner.What we see in this picture is that______________________.In fact, it goes with saying that we should attach more importance to it.

第五篇：MBA英語面試

MBA面試英語口語：經(jīng)典口語詞匯it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味，指人，事等)Take it easy.easy dose it。(慢慢來，別著急)Do as i said(照我的意思做)Let’s roll up our sleeves。(大家一起干吧，有時候指大家一起拼搏)Put it in my hands。(交給我好了。有時候指幫助別人做一些瑣碎的小事)。..is now in season。(正是吃。..的好季節(jié)，比如一些剛剛換季的水果)Let’s grab a bite to eat(讓我們趕緊吃點東西吧，一般指時間很緊張)This food is out of the world(此食只應(yīng)天上有，人間哪得幾回吃)What a bummer!(太掃興了，也指對一些事情期望過高但事實上并沒有達到預(yù)期的效果)First things first(先做要緊的事，很多場合都很適用)Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。(不要杞人憂天)Did you get the picture(你明白了沒有?適用于給某人講解一些東西后問其是否理解)Be back in.。.minutes!(必須在。..分鐘內(nèi)回來!命令的口吻。通常是指領(lǐng)隊人對隊員說的話)Time is running out。(沒時間了)Great minds think alike.(英雄所見略同)Get going!(趕快動身吧!用在開始行動時)We’ve got to hit the road。(我們要趕快了，hit the road表現(xiàn)出緊急，很形象)I can’t place his face。(碰見某人和你打招呼而你不記得他是誰的時候，可以用這個句子)Once bitten，twice shy(一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩)I’m exhausted。(筋疲力盡，形容非常疲憊)

MBA面試英語口語：常見問題匯總

1.Where do you live?

Well, I am living in Xiamen since I have job over there for quite some time.I really enjoy life in the seaside city like Xiamen.2.Is your family important to you?

Yes, they are very important to me.Although I live alone now, I do go back to see my parents at weekends.I need their support and comfort whenever I feel depressed and I also need them to share my pleasure or success with me.3.Who has influenced you most in your family?

My father has influenced me in many ways.For example, he taught me how to repair a bike and set up a tent, how to behave bravely and so on.He is both a caring father and tough guy.I have always admired him.I would like you to tell me about a teacher who has greatly influenced you.I would like you to talk about this topic for one or two minutes.Looking back, I think one of the teachers who really influenced me a lot was Mr.Wang.He was the physics teacher at the middle school.First, he took his teaching seriously.He was always well prepared to give his lessons and made sure we had got the important points.Moreover, he encouraged us to be confident and brave to do everything.4.What is your favorite part of the day?

Well, the evening time for my family to stay together is really my happiest time.We love each other and are always willing to share some interesting events around us and ready to give comfort and support to any family member when they are in trouble.5.How important are friends to you?

Friendship is very important to me.I can talk with my friends about my family, my worries, or my plans.They give me a lot of advice and support.I can share my happiness or sadness with them.Without friends, it is very difficult to survive in modern society, which is full of competition and struggle.6.What do you think of your boss/colleagues?

Well, I can’t say I feel close to every one of them, but I do find most of them enjoyable.I socialize with some people who are mostly of my age.We go out once a week to have dinner or go to cinema.I can learn a lot form them..What do you do in your spare time?

I have many things to do in my spare time.But my favorite one is reading the detective stories at home in the evening after I finish my homework.8.What is your favorite film?

My favourite film is Gone with the Wind.I was deeply influence by Scarlet’s love for Ashley and Rhett’s love for Scarlet, which was hopeless.I think she is brave, intelligent, independent, and courageous.What are the characteristics of a good boss?

Inspiring, experienced, well-dressed, polite, easy to talk to, hard working, honest, sensible

9.What benefits would you offer your employees?

Companies offer their employees many benefits, which usually depends on how long the employee has worked there and their position in the company.These benefits could include very expensive items such as accommodation, or chances of traveling, and holiday.口語復(fù)試材料(英文自我介紹)

一、第一句話（first word）見到考官的第一句話，很關(guān)鍵，不用說的很復(fù)雜。可以是一個簡單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實力。千萬不要來一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見的開頭有:1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清華等學校參加面試的考生很多，可能對考生有一個編號，說一下自己的編號顯得很職業(yè)，也很正式。)

二、作自我介紹——成長經(jīng)歷（making a self-introduction ——developing history）有很多學校要求做一個自我介紹，這一問題并非在請你大談你的個人歷史。考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長的經(jīng)歷，出生地和畢業(yè)學校等內(nèi)容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色，讓老師在聽幾十個人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點樂趣，就權(quán)且當作MBA人際關(guān)系管理的第一個挑戰(zhàn)吧！I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.（很簡單的一句話，一定要發(fā)音準確！要把畢業(yè)學校的英文準確名字搞清楚了。）你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人，可以用這句高水平的話，展示高超你高超的口語。You know, there is a saying that “The

greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介紹性格和愛好的時候，適合把家庭介紹結(jié)合在一起，可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員。可以這么說:Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在這里給出描述個人品質(zhì)常用詞匯的中英文對照，可以參考。able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 適應(yīng)性強的 active 主動的，活躍的aggressive 有進取心的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負的 audacious 有冒險精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能careful 辦理仔細的 candid 正直的 competent 能勝任的constructive 建設(shè)性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的dedicated 有奉獻精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的，有策disciplined 守紀律的 dutiful盡職的 well-educated 受過良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表達faithful 守信的，忠誠的 frank 直率的，真誠的 generous 寬宏大量的genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle 有禮貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主見的 industrious 勤奮的ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的 motivated 目的明確的 intelligent 理解力強的learned 精通某門學問的 logical 條理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 謙虛的 objective 客觀的 precise 一絲不茍的 punctual 嚴守時刻的 elastic 實事求是的 responsible 負責的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏實的 systematic有系統(tǒng)的 purposeful 意志堅強的 sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate 穩(wěn)健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的

三、作自我介紹——職業(yè)發(fā)展（making a self-introduction ——career development）這是很關(guān)鍵的一部分，也是MBA考官會重點考察的一部分。要把工作經(jīng)歷和MBA的學習以及職業(yè)發(fā)展方向作為一個整體來談，讓老師感到你選擇MBA是一個理性的選擇而不是一時沖動，選擇MBA是職業(yè)發(fā)展中的一個必然選擇，而不是因為找不到工作。你可以用這些句型:

1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.（在過去的幾年中，我作為一個軟件工程師在IBM工作。在工作中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認為一個人很容易落后，如果不持續(xù)學習的話，所以我選擇了MBA！如果我有機會在這個著名的大學學習MBA，我會不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。）