第一篇：知識講解-高考總復習：表語從句及同位語從句（定稿）

高考總復習：表語從句及同位語從句

真題再現

1.（2015安徽高考）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A.what

B.whom

C.why

D.when 2.（2016 高考北京卷）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．why 3.（2016 高考天津卷）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant．There is too much work to do.A．whether B．that C．which D．what

4.Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what

A.that B.which

B.when

C.that C.where

D.where 5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.D.why

6.I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what 7.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s _______ I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what 8.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether 1.A。分析句子結構可知，從句在be動詞后，為表語從句，并且表語從句缺介詞for的賓語，填入連接代詞what。

2.B。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，that只起引導作用，故選B。3.B。句意：經理提出一個建議，我們應該有個助手，有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句 說明suggestion的內容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導，that不做成分，只起連接作用。

4.C。題意：抽煙會導致多種疾病，對此現代科學已經給出了明確的證據。本題考查同位語從句。evidence后的從句說明的是其具體內容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導同位語從句。其他三項引導同位語從句都要在從句中作成分。

5.D。本題考查表語從句的連接詞。句意：我覺得與其說他是個實干家不如說他是個空談家，這就是為什么他從來不會完成任何事情的原因。分析句子結構可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的整個句子he’s more of a talker than a doer；在定語從句中，is后面為表語從句，由句意可知which指代的內容是表語從句內容的原因，故用why引導表語從句。

6.D。分析句子結構，that’s后面所帶從句為表語從句；再看從句中do為及物動詞，需要填入賓語，故填入連接代詞what。7.A。“這就是我不同意的地方。”agree是不及物動詞，所以用where引導表語從句。8.B。從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說《大衛·科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說創作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。

知識講解

表語從句的連接詞判斷 表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。

連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, as, as if, as though, because也可引導表語從句。

One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.(2016 高考新課標丙卷)This is how you can do it.(2016 高考新課標丙卷)The scissors are not what I need.【高清課堂鏈接點：表語從句 高清ID：396513 】 表語從句一般位于連系動詞（如be，seem，remain等后）。The fact is that she never liked him.My point is that you have to face the problem.The question is whether we should accept their invitation.The city is no longer what it used to be.That’s where the battle took place.The question is who’s responsible for what has happened.The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.as if引導的表語從句有時可用虛擬語氣，表示可能性小。

He acted as if he hadn’t eaten for a long time.It looks as if it is going to rain.表示建議、命令、要求一類的表語從句要用虛擬語氣。My suggestion is that you should practice reading English every day.The order is that you stay where you are.His request is that his brother play with him.The requirement is that you should not smoke in that school.表語從句重點句型 “That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因”，其中why引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對前面已經說明過的原因進行總結。That is why I came.That's why he got angry with me.（That's why?強調結果）because引導的表語從句強調原因。That's because he didn't understand me.（That's because?強調原因）what引導的主語從句表示結果或名詞reason作主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導，不宜用because。

The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.What I told him yesterday was that he had been promoted as the manager of the company.同位語從句的連接詞 當名詞后面所接的從句表示與名詞同位并為名詞的實際內容時，這個從句就是同位語從句。

The news that China will host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games excites us all.同位語中應注意：

1.高中所學能帶同位語從句的名詞不多，常見的有：answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, explanation, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, message, news, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, proof, proposal, question, report, risk, rumor, story, suggestion, truth, theory, thought, wish, word等。

He sent us a message that he won’t come next week.There is no doubt that he is fit for this job.2.表示“命令、建議、要求” advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish 等名詞的同位語，須用虛擬語氣。

Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules.同位語從句常用句型 The news comes that...Word comes that...The story goes that...Here is the fact that...I have no idea what / when / how / where...We are faced with the problem that/ whether/ when/ how...We still hold the belief that...There is little hope that...Is there any possibility that...?

同位語從句與定語從句的區別 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質或特征。同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.

（第一個that引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語；第二個that引導的從句 是表語從句，that只起連接作用，不做成分） The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）

引導名詞性從句的that和what的區別 that 引導名詞性從句時，在從句中不充當任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義，只起連接作用, 且在賓語從句中有時可省略；而what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語或定語。

That he said so made us angry.What he said at the meeting made us angry.China is no longer what it used to be.名詞性從句的解題規律

四種名詞性從句都需要有一個連接性詞在從句的開頭。這個詞是什么性質，要看它在從句中所作的成分，如果作的是主語、賓語、表語的話，這個詞就是連接代詞；如果作的是各種狀語，就叫連接副詞；如果不作任何成分，就叫連接詞。連接詞：that, if, whether 連接代詞：who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever 連接副詞：when, where, how, why 解題步驟：

1.根據選項特點、句子結構判斷從句類型；

2.分析從句結構是否完整，成分殘缺，選連接代詞；成分完整，選連接副詞。從句事實確定→ that;不確定→ whether/ if 強調時間→ when/ whenever 強調程度修飾a./ adv → how/ however 強調地點→ where/ wherever 強調原因→ why 從句缺定語→what/ whose 物→ what 人→ who/ whom/ whoever/ whomever 有指定范圍→ which/ whichever 缺賓語時，若表示“來自于何處？” → where

第二篇：表語從句講解及練習

The Predicative Clause表語從句

在復合句中作表語的從句稱作表語從句，位于連系動詞（be，seem，remain等）之后。1.that 引導的表語從句

連接詞that 僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內容起進一步解釋的作用。

The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2.whether 引導的表語從句

連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引導表語從句)在句中也不作任何成分。

The question is whether what man will turn up in time.3.what, which, who, whom, whose引導的表語從句

連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當主語、表語、定語。

Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4.where, when, why, how引導的表語從句

連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。

That’s where I can’t agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.其他連詞as if, because, as, as though 引導的表語從句

because引導表語從句通常只用于This/That/It is because?結構中。My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.as if/though引導的表語從句，常置于連系動詞look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動作或狀態。

It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.鞏固練習1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的區別

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What ? that B.That ? what C.What ? what D.That ? what 6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 高考練習—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全國）

A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 第一組： 1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 3.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 7.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 8.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 9.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 10.–what is that building?-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 11.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it was C.the village what was D.what was the village 12.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that C it seems as if D.It seems that as though 13.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 14.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if 表語從句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 11-12 CB that/what 區別 1—6 DBAAAC 高考練習ABDAA 第一組 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 BCCA

第三篇：表語從句講解及專項練習

表語從句講解及專項練習

概念： 表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句。放在系動詞之后,一般結構是“主語+系動詞+表語從句” 可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。

★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺。

★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。

★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.當時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。

引導表語從句的詞：

從屬連詞that、whether、as though、as if（That引導表語從句時，在口語中，間或可以省略。）關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等； 關系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

※ 由從屬連詞that，whether引導的表語從句。

that在引導表語從句時無詞義，而whether有詞義，意為、“是否”。這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question(問題)，trouble(麻煩)，problem(問題)，result(結果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建議)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋，使主語的內容具體化。

例如：

★ The trouble is(that)she has lost his money.麻煩的事是他丟了錢。

★

The question is whether we need more ice cream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋。

★

The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.問題是它作為日常之用太貴重了。

★

What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學生對他的課不感興趣。

※ 由關系代詞引導的表語從句。

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引導表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關系代詞不能省略。

例如：

★

The question is which of us should go.問題是我們哪一個應該去。

★

The problem was who could do the work.問題是誰能做這項工作。★

That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在擔心的事。★

That's what we should do.那是我們應該做的。

※由關系副詞引導的表語從句。

關系副詞 when, where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間，地點，方式或原因狀語，本身具有詞義。

例如： ★Go and get your coat.It's where you left it.去把雨衣拿來。就在你原來放的地方。

★

I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I got wet through.我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。

★

That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。

★

That is what he is worried about.那就是他所擔心的。

※ 由連詞because，as if/as though等引導的表語從句。

★

It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了。

★

That's because we never thought of it.這是因為我們從未想過此事。★

It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。

注意

A.表語從句一定要用陳述語序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B.不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether。

引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態和從句時態可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D.that在表語從句中不可以省掉。基本用法

表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯系動詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句

例如：

★The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)★

The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)★

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分，不能省略)

★

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)

★

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)

例題精析： ［考題1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that ［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當整個句子結構的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應選擇可引導名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的that。

［考題2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)A.why B.where C.what D.how ［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當地點狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結構)，下劃線應填入引導詞where，表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)A.why B.when C.what D.where ［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語，下劃線應填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的結果)的引導詞why。

［考題4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that ［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當賓語，特指她所不理解的事情，應填入關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導對應的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引導對應的名詞性從句)，應填入引導詞why。

［考題5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because ［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應選用關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導表語從句表示原因、理由，應由that引導對應的名詞性從句。

［考題6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited ［答案］ A ［解析］ A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”； B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”； C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”； D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應，充當表語從句。

表語測試

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of

3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 6.The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like

C.as

D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill

B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill

D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why 13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are 14.The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that 15.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where 16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be

17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What ? that

B.That ? what C.What ? what

D.That ? what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where 20.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how 21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what 22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的區別

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What ? that B.That ? what C.What ? what D.That ? what 6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

高考練習—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全國）A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 答案

1~5: DBACC

6~10 :ACDDC

11~15:CBDBA

16~20: AACAB

21~23: DAA

DBACC

ACDDC

CB that/what的區別 DBAAAC

高考練習ABDAA 6

第四篇：表語從句講解及專項練習

表語從句專項練習

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.Where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was __ we did this morning.（06 全國）A.when B.which C.where D.What

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

1~5: DBACC

高考練習ABDAA

第五篇：表語從句講解及專項練習

表語從句講解及專項練習

概念： 表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句。

放在系動詞之后,一般結構是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”

可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。

★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺。

★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。

★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.當時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。

引導表語從句的詞：

從屬連詞that、whether、as though、as if（That引導表語從句時，在口語中，間或可以省略。）

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；

關系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

※ 由從屬連詞that，whether引導的表語從句。

that在引導表語從句時無詞義，而whether有詞義，意為、“是否”。這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question(問題)，trouble(麻煩)，problem(問題)，result(結果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建議)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋，使主語的內容具體化。

例如：

★ The trouble is(that)she has lost his money.麻煩的事是他丟了錢。

★

The question is whether we need more ice cream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋。

★

The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.問題是它作為日常之用太貴重了。

★

What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學生對他的課不感興趣。

※ 由關系代詞引導的表語從句。

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引導表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關系代詞不能省略。

例如：

★

The question is which of us should go.問題是我們哪一個應該去。

★

The problem was who could do the work.問題是誰能做這項工作。

★

That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在擔心的事。

★

That's what we should do.那是我們應該做的。

※由關系副詞引導的表語從句。

關系副詞 when, where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間，地點，方式或原因狀語，本身具有詞義。

例如：

★Go and get your coat.It's where you left it.去把雨衣拿來。就在你原來放的地方。

★

I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I got wet through.我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。

★

That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。

★

That is what he is worried about.那就是他所擔心的。

※ 由連詞because，as if/as though等引導的表語從句。

★

It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了。

★

That's because we never thought of it.這是因為我們從未想過此事。

★

It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。

注意

A.表語從句一定要用陳述語序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B.不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。

引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether

位于句首時要用whether。

引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態和從句時態可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D.that在表語從句中不可以省掉。

基本用法

表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯系動詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句

例如：

★The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)

★

The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)

★

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分，不能省略)

★

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)

★

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)

表語測試

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of

3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there

4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A.who can we get

B.what we can get

C.who we can get

D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填

6.The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what

7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what

8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like

C.as

D.as though

9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.because

10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill

B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill

D.for his mother is ill

11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why

13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are

C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are

14.The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that

15.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where

16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being

C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be

17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that

B.That … what C.What … what

D.That … what

18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how

21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which

答案

1~5: DBACC

6~10 :ACDDC

11~15:CBDBA

16~20: AACAB

21~23: DAA