第一篇：高二閱讀理解精選精煉(21)

(98)LONDON----A morning?s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids

talk about Liverpool?s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival(競爭的)cities, London and Paris, in” A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor?s broken French and respond in polite English.As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel.With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours.The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive.But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees.” I am French, but I?ll stay in London,” she said.There is, of course, the other view.Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago.” I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions.As the European Union gradually loosened controls, “Both cities have changed beyond recognition.” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said.“But if I had to choose, it would be London.Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”

But certainly not cheaper.In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don?t have to choose.“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,” she said.“In London, you can be who you wan.No one cares.”1．The best title for this passage is______.A.Londoners and Parisians B.A Modern Tale of Two Cities

C.The Similarity of Two Cities D.Fancy London and Fashionable Paris

2．We can infer from the text______.A.Paris and London has become perfect partners B.London feels more full of life

C.life in Paris is structured D.Paris and London have become fierce competitors

3．The underlined word” flocked” probably means______.A.came in large numbers B.flew a long way

C.rushed hurriedly D.drove long distances 4．Living in Paris, you may find______.A.life is betterB.things are cheaper C.more attractive people D.a job easily

5．From the passage we can know______.A.the two cities have developed very fast B.London is better than Paris now C.Paris is a favourite place for all journalism students

D.people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life

(99)A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he

wished to buy a pearl for his wife?s birthday.The price didn?t matter.Since business had been very good for him that year.After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pear so much that she wanted another one just like it.It had to be exactly the same size and quality, s she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man.The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it?s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.” The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl.Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store.To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.“I don?t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers.But I really need the money.”

The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind.Then he called the rich man?s hotel to tell him the good news.The man, however, was nowhere to be found.1.The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______.A.his wifeB.his mother-in –lawC.his own motherD.no one 2.He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______.A.he was very richB.he wanted to make the jeweler believe him

C.he was anxious to get itD.his business had been successful 3.He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.A.exactly the same size as the black on B.exactly the same quality as the black one

C.worth no more than $ 25,000

D.exactly as big and nice as the black one 4.Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.A.to see the perfect pearlB.to buy some beautiful pearls tooC.to get in touch with the rich manD.to sell their own pearl at a high price

5.The jeweler couldn?t find the man anywhere because ______.A.he died suddenly.B.He happened to be out

C.He got $ 20,00 by cheating and had run away with the money.D.He wouldn?t show up until the jeweler called him a second time.(100)The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child.She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five o?clock to bring what they were going to show, and to arrange them.When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there.He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby.However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶)in glass cases.After his teacher had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave.“What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked.” Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon.That?s when the parents are coming to see them.”“I know they are coming then,” answered Tommy,” and I will bring them back tomorrow;but my big brother doesn?t want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen.”

“But what has it got to do with your big brother?” asked the teacher.” Aren?t the butterflies yours?”“No,” answered Tommy.” They belong to him.”

“But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody else?s!” said the teacher.“I know that,” answered Tommy.” My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”

1．What?s the best title for this passage?

A.Important Hobbies B.Tommy?s Hobby

C.Different Hobbies D.Hobby of Collecting Butterflies 2．The teacher______.A.asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had made

B.was certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the parents C.invited the parents to come and see what the pupils had made

D.allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon

3．After reading the passage the readers will laugh.Why?

A.Because Tommy was so lazy a boy.B.Because the teacher knew so little about Tommy.C.Because Tommy had made nothing at all.D.Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby.(101)

“The sea is the common possession of all nations.It belongs equally to all.No one can take it entirely to themselves;nor is it?foreign?to any one.”This was the decision of John Marshall, chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835.It was made known as a basic rule of the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean.This means that outside territorial waters(the waters within three miles of a country?s coast),the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest navy powers can enforce in wartime.After the United States bought Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters.The Americans said that the seals were American possession because they often came into the Alaskan shores owned by the United States.International judges disagreed with this reasoning.In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes good use of an open-sea area are recognized.All of the sea?s rules are set up by international conferences and agreements.1．The idea that the sea” belongs equally to all” was put out by______.A.an unwritten agreementB.a U.S.Supreme Court decision C.an international conferenceD.a written agreement

2．The basic rule of the sea means that______.A.any powerful nation may control the sea B.any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it

C.no one has whole rights to the open sea D.no nation has any sea rights 3．International judges decided that______.A.Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska

B.the Canadians could hunt the seals C.the United States could own the seals D.the Americans could not hunt the seals

4．Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.A.overrunning those watersB.guarding the waters C.using the waters regularlyD.spreading out their territorial waters

5．The main idea of this passage is that______.A.the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall

B.some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights.C.every nation owns its territorial waters

D.the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements

98BAABA99ABDDC100BCD101BCBCD

第二篇：高二閱讀理解精選精煉(22)

(102)A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond.When a

woman approached him.She had a white poodle(鬃毛獅子狗)on a leash(系狗的鏈子).She sat down on a bench, took out a magazine and began to read.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the poodle turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,” the dog whispered.“But you look like a kind man.Please buy me from his awful woman.”

The man could hardly believe his ears.A dog was whispering to him.In English!

“She is so mean to me,” the dog continued.“She never pets me or plays with me when she’s in a bad mood, which is most of the time.” The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this.He was even more surprised when the dog added, “And I’m really a very good dog.I’m quite famous, too.I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action.I’ve rescued three children-two from drowning and one from a fire.” The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman.He would pay a lot of money if necessary.The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television.It would be the world’s first talking dog.“Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?” “I’ll be delighted to sell him,” the woman said.“You can have him for ten dollars.” “Ten dollars!” the man said.“Only the dollars? Why so little?” “Because,” the woman said, “he’s a trouble-making liar.” 1.The poodle______.A.sat on either side of man and womanB.could read the magazineC.was leading the womanD.belonged to the woman

2.The dog ______.A.insulted the manB.asked the man to buy it C.started talking as soon as it sat downD.couldn’t speak properly

3.The man was surprised______.A.to hear it speak B.to see it feedC.to hear it barkD.to see if being beaten

4.The dog explained that it had ______.A.stopped a fireman from saving three childrenB.never been in the war

C.acted heroically in dangerous situationsD.refused a medal in the last war 5.The woman was ______.A.advertising her dogB.happy to sell her dog C.reluctant to sell her dog D.Hoping her dog would earn thousand of dollars on television

(103)

Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children’s business skills and preparing them for a Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin

attended the one-week training programme called “Youth Discovery” directed by Motorola University’s(MU)instructors and marketing specialists.The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves.Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.Educators acted only as team” directors” ,providing children to discover their own answers.The children gave their solutions to Motorola’s management and their parents on the last day of the programme.The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely.The students said that they preferred the open and practical way of learning.“Youth Discovery” ,started by Motorola’s former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents(才能)of young people into full play and encouraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.1．The underlined word” entrepreneurs” in the first paragraph probably

means.______ A.schoolmastersB.actorsC.managersD.scientists

2．Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.The instructors taught the students how to work out a marketing plan.B.The programme was started, designed and carried out by Motorola University.C.The programme is very common in Tianjin D.The programme aims at developing the children’s ability to solve

practical problems.3．What role do the educators play in the programme?

A.Presidents.B.Directors.C.Businessmen.D.Employees.4． “Youth Discovery” is a great success because______.A.its way agrees with children’s characters of interest B.it’s designed by Motorola University

C.the children’s parents took part in it D.the children come from Beijing and Tianjin.(104)

Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network.The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used.After opening the website,netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page.Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards.The network opened in February in Beijing.SYDNEY-The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay(火炬接力)following a successful test.Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight three metres underwater because of a special kind of technology which creates a “fierce flame”-too powerful to be drowned out by water.Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare from oxygen-producing chemicals.BEIJING-The election of a new leader in Taiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory.” Taiwan Independence” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of China’s central government.“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does.We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits relations.We are willing to exchange views on cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages in Taiwan who favor(贊同)the one China principle,” says the statesman, which was released(發布)by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.HAIKOU-Customs officers in Haikou, capital of South China’s Hainan Province, recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled(走私)into China.The cigarettes are estimated to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs discovered the smuggling boat as they were going around the northern sea area of Yangpu Port.to avoid(回避)being examined.The boat was registered(登記)in the coastal city of Xiamen in East China’s Fujian Province.All eight suspects(疑犯)aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.1．Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?

A.Because they are from developed countries.B.Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through

credit cards.C.Because people in these countries travel much more than those countries.D.Because they have more computers than others.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news?

A.The whole torch relay will be held three metres underwater.B.The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.C.A test has been made before this activity.D.Some chemicals will help the flame burn by producing oxygen.3．Which is the best title for the third piece of news?

A.Ready to Fight B.No Good End C.Wait and See D.Peace Comes First

4．Which of the following best explains the underlined word” disguised” in the

last piece of news? A.made different from normal B.designed for a good purpose

C.hiddenD.pretended(105)

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龍卷風).Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside.This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at

the center of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch.However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per

square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet.On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building.On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds.The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them.This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows.This may cause far worse damage later.1．What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?

A.Measuring rainfall from a stormB.The powerful winds of tornadoes.C.The kinds of damage caused by explosions

D.Repairing the damage from tornadoes.2．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A.How tornadoes can be prevented.B.When tornadoes usually occur.C.Where tornadoes are formed.D.Why tornadoes cause so much damage.3．Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the______.A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building.B.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.C.weight of a tornado can destroy a building’s roof when it passes over

head.D.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.4．What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A.2 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.13 pounds.D.15 pounds.102DBACB103CDBA104BACA105CDDA

第三篇：高一閱讀理解精煉精析

高一閱讀理解精煉精析

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life.This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt.“ Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago.She never wore it.She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said．I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral.Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion.Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”

I’m thinking about his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life.I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings.Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer.“Someday ”and “one of these days ”are losing their importanceon my vocabulary.If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives.Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself meaning of your life.56．Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it?

A．She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.B．She wanted to keep it for someone else.C．She saved it till she grew up.D．She would give it to herself as a gift some day.57．What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

A．Treasure.B．Waste.C．Own.D．Save

58．From his experience, the author learns that_______.A．everybody can have a happy life through efforts B．every day in our lives is worth cherishing C．enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives D．everybody will have some things left to do after his death

59．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Every Day IS a Gift

B．My Sister Jan

C．What Is the Meaningful Life like

D．The Most Important Time in Your Life

B

New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning motorists talking on hand-held cell phones.The ban will begin November 1, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.First-time violators(違法者)will face a ＄100 fine.A second time call for a ＄200 fine and every violation after that will cost＄500．

At least a dozen localities(地方)have established bans, starting in 1999;and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed．At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.“To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop, I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants(褲子)while driving 65 mph.I think there’s just something wrong,” an official said．

Other critics noted that other things like eating, drinking coffee and applying make-up while driving posed(造成)at least as much of a concern.They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.60．How much fine will a hand-held cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?

A．$500． B．$1000． C．$1200． D．$1300．

61．The official mentioned in this passage _______.A．does not agree with this ban

B．doesn’t believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any danger

C．doesn’t understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many others

D．believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger

62．The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that _______.A．it is not fair to have this ban passedB．the ban will never be passed in the whole countryC．more activities of the same kind should also be banned [來源:Zxxk.Com] D．the ban will meet with more criticism

63．This article is most probably taken from _______.A．a newspaper article B．an advertisement C．a personal diaryD．a letter

C

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.Teens Go Online

Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”.The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.Experts advesed parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the magic Mum

British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new bool”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website.The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.School Soldiers

Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided．The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park

High School just roll our of bed in their pajamas(睡衣)and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, had 250 students who are taking classed at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classed in algebra(代數)，American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.64．In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?

A．Britain.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Spain.65．Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

A．To get ready for a milirary parade.B．To learn to protect themselves.C．To gain some military knowledge.D．To develop their love for the country.66．What is the second news item mainly about?

A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.D

Baths and bathing have been considered of an important medical therapy to man.In Greece there are the ruins of a bath tub and water system built over 3 000 years ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some public baths as many 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time.[來源:學科網ZXXK]

Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries.Modern medical bathing, or late 1 700’s also became popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health.Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume(香水)was used to cover up body and smell.By the 1 700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular.During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “the great unwashed”.In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days!That was a law.Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit.People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health.Doctors know that dirty bodies increase that chance of disease.Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often.67．What does the word “hydrotherapy” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?

A．A bathing tub.B．Medical bathing.D．Warm public baths.C．Ordinary bathing.68．Where did the ordinary bathing first become popular according to the passage?

A．In Africa.C．In the USA.B．In Europe.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.69．Which of the following statements is not true?

A．Bathing was important to Greeks and Romans.B．The Greek built water systems.C．The Greek had warm public baths.D．The Greek used bath tubs.70．The passage is mainly about ______.A．bathing in the USA B．the good points and bad points of bathing C．the history of bathing D．the modern medical bathing

閱讀理解

56---59 AABA60----63 DCCA64-----66CCB67----70 BBCC

第四篇：高二理解性默寫

? 《虞美人》（李煜）

1.“______________,_______________”的詩句，將“離愁”寫得如此真切、深刻。（李煜《虞美人》）

2.“明月”與“東風”是古詩詞中常用的意象，在李煜的詩詞中也用了這兩個意象，這兩句是“______________,________________”。（李煜《虞美人》）

3.李商隱的《五絕·登樂游原》中的“夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏” 表示對美好而又行將消逝的事物的留戀。而在李煜的《虞美人》中那美好的事物卻使李煜倍添煩惱，劈頭怨問蒼天，你什么時候才能了結呢。這句詩是：“______________”。（李煜《虞美人》）

4.崔護《題都城南莊》中“人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風”兩句寫出了桃花依舊,但人面不見，人去樓空的物是人非的情景。李煜的《虞美人》中，也有兩句寫出了這樣的物是人非之感，這兩句是“_____________,____________”，由此勾起作者無窮幽怨和仇恨之情。（李煜《虞美人》）

《虞美人》（李煜）1.問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流。2.小樓昨夜又東風，故國不堪回首月明中。3.春花秋月何時了

4.雕欄玉砌應猶在，只是朱顏改。? 《國殤》（屈原）

1、讀到屈原《國殤》中“__________________，_____________________”，我們仿佛看到了楚國將士披堅執銳的雄姿和戰車交錯、短兵相接的激戰情景。（屈原《國殤》）

2、屈原《國殤》中的“__________________”一句運用夸張和比喻的修辭手法，寫出了戰場上敵軍之眾多，來勢之兇猛。在這種敵強我弱的情況下，“__________________”展現了楚軍將士爭先恐后，奮勇殺敵的英雄氣概。（屈原《國殤》）

3、屈原《國殤》中，通過“凌余陣兮躐余行，__________________”描寫了在敵軍沖入楚軍陣地和隊伍之時，戰車戰馬傷亡嚴重的危急戰爭形勢。（屈原《國殤》）

4、屈原《國殤》中的“__________________，援玉枹兮擊鳴鼓”，讓我們看到了楚軍將帥埋輪系馬、揮槌擊鼓的特寫鏡頭，將士們背水一戰、殊死拼搏的高大形象深入人心。（屈原《國殤》）

5、屈原《國殤》中慘烈的激戰場面,使得“_________________”，真所謂“驚天地泣鬼神”，戰爭的結局是“__________________”，將士壯烈犧牲、橫尸遍野，這令人不禁頓生悲凄之意,深表敬悼之情。（屈原《國殤》）

6、屈原《國殤》中“__________________，_____________________”兩句,以天神驚怒、將士盡亡來凸顯戰爭的激烈與殘酷現實。（屈原《國殤》）

7、屈原《國殤》中，“__________________，平原忽兮路超遠”與荊軻《易水歌》高唱的“風蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復還”之句，皆為以身許國、振聾發聵的豪言壯語。（屈原《國殤》）

8、屈原《國殤》中英勇的將士們死后仍保持著戰斗的雄姿“__________________ ”，并表現出“__________________”的雖身亡而志不屈的英雄主義精神。（屈原《國殤》）

9、屈原《國殤》中“__________________，__________________”,兩句是對將士勇武、剛毅崇高品德的高度贊揚。（屈原《國殤》）

10、每當我們瞻仰“人民英雄紀念碑”時，腦海中會涌現出《國殤》的最后兩句“__________________，__________________”，體現了我們對烈士們不泯英靈的崇敬之情。（屈原《國殤》）

? 《國殤》（屈原）

1、操吳戈兮被犀甲，車錯轂兮短兵接

2、旌蔽日兮敵若云 矢交墜兮士爭先

3、左驂殪兮右刃傷

4、霾兩輪兮縶四馬

5、天時懟兮威靈怒 嚴殺盡兮棄原野

6、天時懟兮威靈怒,嚴殺盡兮棄原野

7、出不入兮往不反

8、帶長劍兮挾秦弓 首身離兮心不懲

9、誠既勇兮又以武, 終剛強兮不可凌

10、身既死兮神以靈，魂魄毅兮為鬼雄

? 《夢游天姥吟留別 》（李白）1．《夢游天姥吟留別》中最能表現作者性格（或主旨）的句子是_______，________。2．古代詩詞常以“月”烘托意境，比如李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中_______，送我至剡溪。3．李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中表現詩人蔑視權貴的句子是_______，________。

4．浪漫主義詩人李白善于描寫想象的世界，他在《夢游天姥吟留別》中，描寫云中仙人出場時的穿著與出行工具的詩句“_______”和“________”令人嘆為觀止。5．李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中描寫天姥山巍峨、挺拔的詩句是_____，_____。_____，_____。6．李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中描寫仙人盛會異彩紛呈場面的句子是____，____。___，____。7．李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中揭示入夢原因的句子是_______，________。_______，________。_______，________。_______，________。

8．李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中由現實轉入夢境的過渡句是_______，________。9．李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中由夢境轉入現實的過渡句是______，______。______，_______。10．描寫天門山打開的雄偉氣勢的句子是_______，________。_______，________。11．表現李白鄙棄權臣貴戚的傲骨的句子是________，________。

12．對自由生活的向往是很多詩作的共同主題，如陶淵明的《歸園田居》“羈鳥戀舊林，池魚思故淵”，李白《夢游天姥吟留別》_______，________。

13．蘇軾的《念奴嬌 赤壁懷古》流露出消極情緒：人生如夢，一尊還酹江月。李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》中也有消極情緒的流露：_______，________。

? 《夢游天姥吟留別 》（李白）

1．安能摧眉折腰事權貴,使我不得開心顏。2．湖月照我影

3．安能摧眉折腰事權貴,使我不得開心顏。4．霓為衣兮風為馬，虎鼓瑟兮鸞回車

5．天姥連天向天橫，勢拔五岳掩赤城。天臺四萬八千丈，對此欲倒東南傾。6．霓為衣兮風為馬，云之君兮紛紛而來下。虎鼓瑟兮鸞回車，仙之人兮列如麻。

7．海客談瀛洲，煙濤微茫信難求。越人語天姥，云霞明滅或可睹。天姥連天向天橫，勢拔五岳掩赤城。天臺四萬八千丈，對此欲倒東南傾。8．我欲因之夢吳越

9．忽魂悸以魄動，恍驚起而長嗟。惟覺時之枕席，失向來之煙霞。10．裂缺霹靂，丘巒崩摧。洞天石扉，訇然中開。11．安能摧眉折腰事權貴,使我不得開心顏。12．安能摧眉折腰事權貴,使我不得開心顏。13．世間行樂亦如此，古來萬事東流水。? 《阿房宮賦》（杜牧）

1.杜牧在《阿房宮賦》中用16個字“，，！”簡明扼要地交代了秦王朝滅亡的歷史過程，和篇首“六王畢，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出”的氣勢構成鮮明的對比。

2.《阿房宮賦》是 朝（作者）寫的（體裁）的典型代表。運用（手法），借寫阿房宮的興建毀滅，闡述 的道理。他與 被稱為“小李杜”。3.作者表達人人都想過好的生活，人同此心，心同此理的句子是：“。秦愛紛奢，人亦念其家。”

4.作者用排比句渲染阿房宮所繁華奢靡，與老百姓的的勞作吃穿作對比，其中描寫“樂聲之多與市井言語對比”的句子是：“，” 5.《阿房宮賦》最終要說明的道理是：“，；，” 6.作者向當朝統治者敲響警鐘的句子：“，” 7.《阿房宮賦》的文眼是：“ ”

? 《阿房宮賦》（杜牧）

1.戍卒叫，函谷舉，楚人一叫，可憐焦土。2.唐，杜牧，借古諷今，天下興亡，李商隱 3.一人之心，千萬人之心也 4.管弦嘔啞，多于市人之言語

5.滅六國者六國也，非秦也；族秦者秦也，非天下也。6.后人哀之而不鑒之，亦使后人而復哀后人也 7.秦愛紛奢

? 《子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》（選自《論語》）① 侍坐》中孔子不以年長自居，采用循循善誘的教學方法，使三個弟子毫無顧慮地說出各自志向：

“_____________,毋吾以也。居則曰:，_________,________？” ②《侍坐》中面對孔子的提問，個性魯莽卻率真的子路急忙回答道：“ _ , ,加之以師旅,____ ______,由也為之，比及三年，可使有勇，_____________。” ③ 《侍坐》中面對孔子的詢問，公西華（點）認為自己能力不足仍需要學習，對于宗廟祭祀之事，他說“_________，___________。” ④

孔子認為”禮”在國家治理中有重要地位。在《侍坐》中他嗤笑子路是因為子路：“____________，____________。” ⑤ 侍坐》中面對孔子的詢問,曾皙描繪了一幅在大自然里沐浴臨風, 一路酣歌的美麗動人的景象: __ __，___ ___,__ ___。”

⑥《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐》中，孔子沒有直接讓弟子言志，而是先用溫和自謙的話打消學生的顧慮，為他們創造一個輕松、親切、活躍的環境。他說：“。”

⑦《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐》中，對于子路的回答，孔子沒有直接表態，而是用神態去暗示：。這既是暗示性的批評，又不傷其自尊。⑧《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐》中，孔子最贊同曾皙的回答，從 ：“。”這句話可以看出來。⑨《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐》中，寫孔子哂笑子路的原因的句子是：。⑩《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐》中，從言談、動作、神態可以看出四個學生不同的性格特點。子路的性格直率，從“ ”可以看出；冉有比較謙虛，從他述志時說“，”中可以看出；公西華更謙虛，從“。，。”幾句對話可以看出；曾皙從容灑脫而又謙恭，從“，”的動作神態中可以看出。

? 《子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》（選自《論語》）

1以吾一日長乎爾 不吾知也 如或知爾 則何以哉 2千乘之國 攝乎大國之間 因之以饑饉 且知方也 3端章甫 愿為小相焉 4為國以禮 其言不讓

5浴乎沂 風乎舞雩 詠而歸 6“以吾一日長乎爾，毋吾以也。” 7 夫子哂之。8夫子喟然嘆曰：“吾與點也。” 9為國以禮，其言不讓。10“率爾而對”

如其禮樂，以俟君子

非曰能之，愿學焉。宗廟之事，如會同，端章甫，愿為小相焉。鼓瑟希，鏗爾，舍瑟而作

第五篇：語法精煉

語法與閱讀

精煉 態度決定高低，加油，孩子們！

一、病句修改：

1．下列各句中，沒有語病的一項是（）(2分)A．面對錯綜復雜的局面，我們一定要認真研究，仔細調查，不可以掉以輕心。B．為了避免道路交通不擁堵，各地紛紛出臺交通管理新措施。C．通過這次日本大地震造成的核泄漏事故，使我們充分認識到盲目修建核電站存在的隱患。D．趙薇導演的《致我們終將逝去的青春》在六盤水市上映，許多學生聞訊紛紛前來觀看。2.下列對病句的修改不正確的一項是（）A.為了防止不再出現這樣的問題，我們班全體同學專門開會研究，制定出具體的改進措施。(把“不冉”刪掉)B.通過開展機動車使用乙醇汽油的活動，使中山市的空氣更加清新。(把“使”刪掉)C．為了搞好這次活動，老師征求了同學們廣泛的意見。(把“為了” 刪掉)D.我們中學生如果缺乏創新精神，也不能適應知識經濟時代的要求。(把“也”改為“就”)3．下列句子沒有語病的一項是（）(2分)A．時至今天，王陽明的思想還在繼續支配著一些中國讀書人的頭腦。

B．為了更好地加強未成年人的思想教育，我們一定要做好引導學生學習先進人物。C．它使你從來沒有如此鮮明地感受到生命的活躍、強盛和存在。

D．能否營造人人敬業奉獻的濃厚氛圍，關鍵是提升公民的道德修養。4．下列句子沒有語病的一項是（）

A.南寧市各縣區在端午節到來之際，開展了特色鮮明、豐富多彩的傳播壯鄉文化。B.人們津津樂道地談論今年年初廣西姑娘石芳麗撞倒老人后積極救治的事跡。C.高考期間，一些愛心送考車為考生準備了考試所需的文具、風油精等提神藥物。D.我市越來越多的市民積極參與到“為禮讓斑馬線點贊”大型公益活動中來。5．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）

A．我們必須及時應對并隨時發現日本某些右翼分子對釣魚島的挑釁舉動。B．馬爾克斯的代表作《百年孤獨》深受各國讀者喜愛，給予了很高的評價。C．由此看來，區分一個人是否擁有創造力，關鍵在于是否留意自己細小的想法。

D．馬航MH370客機失聯后，馬政府的搜救態度一開始就引起了中國民眾的泛濫關注。

二、標點符號練習：

1、.下列各句中，標點符號使用正確的一項是（）(3分)

A.“干什么呀!”他變了臉色，“你又不是老師，憑什么批評我?”

B.我不知道這條路是否能走通?但我仍然要堅定不移地走下去。

C.《說文解字》解釋“雪”的含義時指出:“雪，凝雨也”。也就是說，雪是由雨凝結而成的。

D.端午節有很多風俗:吃粽子呀、喝雄黃酒呀、掛艾草呀、賽龍舟呀??其中賽龍舟最受人們喜愛。

2.下列各句中，標點符號使用全部正確的一項是(2分)（）

A.讀了“鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的”，我感受到人生使命是那樣莊重兒迫切。

B.孟子說：“斧斤以時入山林”。就是說，伐木要擇時，不能濫砍、濫伐。

C.家園——這個飽含深情的溫暖詞匯，其基礎全在于良好的人際關系。

D.很多東西溢滿了我的心：草木、鳥獸、云彩等┄┄，成為內心的永恒。3．下列句子中，標點符號使用不恰當的一項是（）A．“五月五，過端午，賽龍舟，敲鑼鼓。”端午節，這個有著兩千多年歷史的傳統節日，與春節、清明節和中秋節并稱為中華民族的四大傳統節日。

B．是用更多的時間來閱讀經典，還是用更多的時間來閱讀微博、微信等碎片化信息，是一個值得我們關注和思考的問題。

C．霧霾天氣使中國不少城市的居民頻發呼吸道疾病，各大醫院呼吸科的接診人數在短短幾天時間里飆升了七、八倍。

D．哲學不僅為人們提供正確的思維方式，而且更有助于人們形成對個人和公共生活必不可少的價值觀——什么是幸福，什么是好的生活，什么是好的公共生活。

4、.下列各項中標點符號使用有誤的一項是（B）（2分）（）A.孔廟之行，總書記直言中央高度重視中華優秀傳統文化，他說：“中華傳統文化是我們最深厚的軟實力。”

B.在即將到來的暑假里，同學們是想學習一些特長呢？還是想參加一些社會實踐活動？ C.國務院總理李克強在部署2014年重點工作時提出“三最”以保障“舌尖上的安全”：最嚴格的監督、最嚴厲的處罰、最嚴肅的問責。

D.那條路兩側的楓葉落了一地，深紅色的、淺紅色的、紅黃相間的、紅黃莫辨的??或一片片貼在路上，或一疊疊鋪在路旁，令人不忍落腳。

5、下列各句，標點符號使用正確是一項是（）

A.“MH370”真的終結于南印度洋了嗎？飛機上到底發生了什么？真相的尋找也許是一個漫長的過程，但一切終將水落石出。

B.對待一切善良的人，都應該做到真和忍；真者，真誠相待，不虛情假意。忍者，寬容忍讓，不針鋒相對。

C.我國歷代作家常以“意則期多，字則唯少”作為寫文章的標準，力求“句句無余字，篇中無長語。”

D.回望120年前的黃海硝煙，我們清醒地認識到，必須以壯士斷腕，股骨療毒的勇氣和膽魄，堅決根治各個領域的官僚主義、形式主義和奢靡之風。

6、閱讀下面材料，用簡潔的語言提取主要信息。（2分）

2014年3月8日馬來西亞ＭＨ370客機失聯后，我國交通運輸部、國防科工局、國家海洋局、中國海警局、軍方等有關部門共派出18艘船只與軍艦、8架直升機、5架固定翼飛機，協調66艘過往中國商船和20艘漁船協助搜尋，動用21顆衛星并協調國外，16顆衛星提供數據支持，全方位搜尋。截至4月28日，中國政府已累計為在京家屬開展醫療和心理巡診8067人次、醫療處置1138人次、心理干預797人次，為262名有需要的家屬安排體檢，組織航空航天和法律等領域專家舉辦專業知識咨詢講座6次，1000余人次參加。概括：

三、閱讀理解

（一）、中秋過后，秋風是一天涼比一天，看看將近初冬；我整天的靠著火，也須穿上棉襖了。一天的下半天，沒有一個顧客，我正合了眼坐著。忽然間聽得一個聲音，“溫一碗酒。”這聲音雖然極低，卻很耳熟。看時又全沒有人。站起來向外一望，那孔乙己便在柜臺下對了門檻坐著。他臉上黑而且瘦，已經不成樣子；穿一件破夾襖，盤著兩腿，下面墊一個蒲包，用草繩在肩上掛住；見了我，又說道，“溫一碗酒。”掌柜也伸出頭去，一面說，“孔乙己么？你還欠十九個錢呢！”孔乙己很頹唐的仰面答道，“這??下回還清罷。這一回是現錢，酒要好。”掌柜仍然同平常一樣，笑著對他說，“孔乙己，你又偷了東西了！”但他這回卻不十分分辯，單說了一句“不要取笑！”“取笑？要是不偷，怎么會打斷腿？”孔乙己低聲說道，“跌斷，跌，跌??”他的眼色，很像懇求掌柜，不要再提。此時已經聚集了幾個人，便和掌柜都笑了。我溫了酒，端出去，放在門檻上。他從破衣袋里摸出四文大錢，放在我手里，見他滿手是泥，原來他便用這手走來的。不一會，他喝完酒，便又在旁人的說笑聲中，坐著用這手慢慢走去了。自此以后，又長久沒有看見孔乙己。到了年關，掌柜取下粉板說，“孔乙己還欠十九個錢呢！”到第二年的端午，又說“孔乙己還欠十九個錢呢！”到中秋可是沒有說，再到年關也沒有看見他。

1．文中畫線語句中省略號的用法及其表達效果是什么？（2分）

2．認真體會小說四次描寫孔乙己 “臉色”的語句，寫出你的探究結果。（3分）①出場：“青白臉色，皺紋間時常夾些傷痕??”

②偷書被揭露：“孔乙己便漲紅了臉，額上的青筋條條綻出，爭辯道，‘竊書不能算偷??’” ③不第被質疑：“孔乙己立刻顯出頹唐不安模樣，臉上籠上了一層灰色??” ④退場：“他臉上黑而且瘦，已經不成樣子??”

3．簡要評價選文中“掌柜”這一形象的特征及其作用。（3分）

4、“孔乙己還欠十九個錢呢！”此話重復有何作用？

（二）、屠戶把銀子________在手里緊緊的，把拳頭________過來，道：“這個，你且收著。我原是賀你的，怎好又拿了回去？”范進道：“眼見得我這里還有幾兩銀子，若用完了，再來問老爹討來用。”屠戶連忙把拳頭________了回去，往腰里____，1．在文中橫線上填上恰當的動詞，并說說這些動詞表現了胡屠戶怎樣的性格特征？

2．本段在刻畫胡屠戶形象時運用的描寫方法有哪些？

3．“他家里的銀子??何足為奇？”仔細揣摩這句話，你是怎樣認識范進生活的那個社會的？

4．結尾一句“（胡屠戶）千恩萬謝，低著頭，笑迷迷的去了”與全文開頭最末一句“屠戶橫披了衣服，腆著肚子去了”形成了鮮明的對比。這刻畫了胡屠戶怎樣的性格特征？

5．從這段文字中可以看出范進中舉后，哪些方面發生了變化？從這些變化中可以看出當時怎樣的社會現實？

（三）、名著閱讀

1、⑴第二十三回《橫海郡柴進留賓 》，⑵請你對武松性格進行點評。

2、我們知道，《水滸傳》中的108將都是被逼上梁山的，但原因又各不相同。請你從備選人物中任選三個，分別用幾個字概括出各自被逼原因的故事情節。

備選人物：宋江 林沖 楊志 魯達

3、古典名著《水滸》塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象。讀下面故事片段，指出其中的“他”是哪位水滸英雄，在他身上發生過哪些著名的故事。

他只把這十五兩銀子與了金老，分付道：“你父女兩個將去做盤纏，一面收扮行李。俺明日清早來發付你兩個起身，看那個店主人敢留你！”，金老并女兒拜謝去了。他把這二兩銀子丟還了李忠。

“他”是水滸英雄：

與“他”有關的一個著名故事：

4、說出下列情節出處及人物

青龍偃月刀 溫酒斬華雄 身在曹營心在漢

作品：《 》 人物：

5、《水滸傳》108位英雄人物中三位女性是、、。

.6、用意思相近的成語替換下面句子中劃線部分的內容，寫在句后的橫線上。（2分）

①王熙鳳是《紅樓夢》總個性十分鮮明的典型人物，她的性格特征之一是“上頭一臉笑，腳下使絆子；明是一盆火，暗是一把刀”。

②傳統的家長會、上門家訪，能被“電話家訪”取代嗎？中小學教師、家長和專家對此公說公有理，婆說婆有理，難以達成一致意見。