第一篇：2015年MBA英語寫作：英譯漢常用句式(一)

2015年MBA英語寫作：英譯漢常用句式(一)

太奇MBA老師幫助大家整理了一些MBA聯(lián)考英語英譯漢題型中比較常用的句式，考。

譯：隨著國際文化交流的增加，國。

an of foreigners are eager to，… 正如上面所示，…正如上面所示，有兩幅漫畫描述了兩種完全不同的情景。一幅描繪了人們在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。

As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations.One

depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.3.What a vivid picture it is!It tells us that… 這是一幅多么生動形象的畫啊!它告訴我們…

譯：這是一幅多么生動的畫啊!愛就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈, 靈。

just like an oil lamp in the lightens people’s hearts.4.According given in the table, … …

譯：最近5年來2002年達到80,000,000人。

to the statistics given in the table, of tourists has grown greatly,5.This chart shows that … 這張示意圖表明，…

譯：這張示意圖表明，全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升,占總?cè)丝诘?0%。

This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb(rise), __________ 20 % of the total population.6.It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示，…

譯：這張曲線圖表示，滅絕(extinction)

of some species of wild the

that …)中可以看到，…

(或這張圖畫)中可以看到，,空氣污染和。

that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.8.It is generally believed(或accepted, thought, held)that … 人們普遍認為，…

譯：人們普遍認為，各國政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來保護森林資源。

It is generally believed that the of all countries should __________ forest resources.9.The picture is thought-這幅畫發(fā)人深省，…

譯：

today.drawing describes implies …

我們應(yīng)

What the drawing describes implies that we should __________(withstand)the test of failure.11.There is a 譯: 表中所給的數(shù)字表明，最近5年來人民的收入已有顯著增長。

The statistics given in the table indicate that there has been a remarkable increase in people’s incomes in the past 5 years.譯:The number of has been on the in recent years.

第二篇：MBA英語寫作

深圳華章傾情為您量身訂做

深圳模串寫作模板

————————顧越

小作文常用模板

信函

1． 邀請函

Dear_____,I am writing this letter to invite you to ______________________.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in____________.Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely

_________

2． 申請函

模板：

Dear_____,I am writing this letter to try to apply for ______________________.I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult.)I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance.I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely

_________

3.投訴信

模板

Dear_____,I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about______________.)The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________________.I will be really appreciated if you can do something to change this situation.I would be looking forward to your reply and thank you for your consideration.福田地址：福田區(qū)深南中路2002號中核大廈528室電話： ***6

南山地址：南山區(qū)科技園南區(qū)科苑南路武漢大學(xué)產(chǎn)學(xué)研大樓A204室1電話： ***6

Yours Sincerely

_________

4． 感謝信

模板：

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my heartfelt gratitude for ______________.It is really kind of you that _________________.Words are beyond me to express my thanks to your kindness.Thank you again.Yours Sincerely

_________

5． 道歉信

模板

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apology that ______________.I feel terribly sorry about this.Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely

_________

6． 祝賀信

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my congratulations that ______________.You may not imagine how excited I was when I got the news.I am just as proud as you are and send my hearty congratulations.Please accept my warmest congratulations.I wish you a great success and fulfillment in the year ahead.Yours Sincerely

_________

7． 建議信

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of providing some conductive suggestions.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions._______________________

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with your to further details.Yours Sincerely

_________

大作文常用模板

議論文

(一)問題解決型：

模板一

Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem of _____主題_____.So it is of greatThere are several factors which might cause this problem.原因一，二，三.(First of all, besides, at last)

As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that task demands great efforts.Every one should make a special effort to avoid the bad effect.The government ought to spare no efforts to set up some policies and laws to achieve the goal.As long as we combine our efforts together, there is greater possibilities that we can manage to solve the problems.(185words)

模板二

The market economy has brought China both benefits and headaches, one of which is the problem of _____主題__________.There is no denying that serious social problems will arise unless this problem is properly solved.As a result, it is essential for us to explore ways to cope with it.The cause which might lead to this problem could be illustrated as follows.First of all, 原因一.What’s

Serious as the problem seems, we can find some solutions to it.To begin with, 方法一.In addition, 方法

二.It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Following these methods may not guarantee the success, but the payoff will be worth the effort.(143words)

（二）積極有利型：

As the society becomes more and more advanced and complicatedimportant role in the life of individual members of the society and in the development of the society itself.It is universally acknowledged that(主題)arouse more public attentions.There can be no doubt that the significance of(主題)can be clearly seen in the following aspects: 有利處一，二，三(initially, what’s more, the last but not the least)

From what has been clearly discussed above, I can definitely come to the conclusion that(主題)is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life.It can be said without exaggeration that bring China historic and realistic significance.It is , therefore, high time that we took action to get full use of(173words)

（三）利弊分析型：

模板一

Nowadays，It is universally acknowledged that()plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also in the development of the society.However，when it comes to(), the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of(題)，while others are against such choice.Those who are in favor of()believe that it has following advantages: 優(yōu)點一，二，三，（To begin with, in addition, lastly）

Like everything else, we are all aware that has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.But I believe that the positive aspects carry more weight than the negative ones.There must be some measures taken to hold back the disadvantages.Therefore ,if we make all our efforts to avoid the disadvantages and make full use of the advantage, surely, we will benefit from（主題）(199 words)

模板二

When it comes to _____主題______, different people have different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that _____主題_______ will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well.There is probably some truth in both statements.To some people, the opportunities can be seen from the following aspects.First of all, _____優(yōu)點一__________.What’s more, _______優(yōu)點二_______ And most important of all,_優(yōu)點三______________.However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, _______缺點一____________In addition, ______缺點二____________.Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that __主題_____ is like a double-edged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities.Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of ______主題_____, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges.(153 words)

(四)A or B型

第一段：

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over 主題一and 主題二.When asked about which is more important , different people often offer different answers，it is inevitable to make choices between them.An overwhelming majority of people would like to give first priority to 主題一，while other people hold different ideas.第二段：

As a matter of fact, 主題一優(yōu)點，主題一缺點

On the other hand, 主題二優(yōu)點，缺點。

第三段：

From what illustrated above, It is not difficult to find out that(你認為重要的主題)carry more weight than（另一主題），because 繼續(xù)說優(yōu)點.Which one is more beneficial, A or B? The answer will not be exactly the same.It depends on people’s own preference.Everyone should make a suitable choice according to his own idea.圖表作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from this graph, great changes have taken place in the number of _____________.__________has been increased/decreased from________in _______to ______in ________.From the changes in the graph, it goes without saying that_____________.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.圖畫作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from this cartoon, a thought-provoking phenomenon is depicted in a vivid manner.What we see in this picture is that______________________.In fact, it goes with saying that we should attach more importance to it.

第三篇：MBA聯(lián)考英語之英譯漢答題步驟

MBA聯(lián)考英語之英譯漢答題步驟

英譯漢是運用漢語把英語所表達的思想準確而完整地重新表達出來的語言活動而英譯漢的過程則是正確理解英語原文和創(chuàng)造性地用漢語再現(xiàn)英語原文的過程, 在英譯漢的過程中, 有兩點值得我們特別地注意:(1)漢語所要表達的是英語原文的內(nèi)容, 即句子或文章的意義, 而不是句子結(jié)構(gòu);(2)在翻譯過程中, 英語原文的內(nèi)容要準確而完整地重新表達出來而不是將兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)進行簡單的轉(zhuǎn)換因此,在做英譯漢的題目時, 漢語所表達的意義應(yīng)與原文保持一致, 而漢語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)只是為這一表達服務(wù), 而不應(yīng)拘泥于原文另外, 應(yīng)付英譯漢考試和一般的從事翻譯創(chuàng)作不同, 因為各自有不同的衡量標準, 翻譯創(chuàng)作的標準為“信達雅”, 而英譯漢考試則只要做到“忠實通順”即可要做到忠實原文,就應(yīng)該掌握好適度原則, 即要把原文的內(nèi)容準確完整地表達出來, 既不能改變和歪曲, 也不能增加或刪減例如, He is seriously ill.這本來是一個極為簡單的句子, 可將其翻譯為“他病得歷害”或“他病得很重”, 但有人為了追求譯文所謂的“漂亮”, 把它譯成“他茍延殘喘”, 這就給譯文增加了一定的感情色彩, 違背了忠實的原則, 反而得不償失要做到通順, 就必須把英語原文翻譯成合乎漢語規(guī)范的漢語, 譯文必須是明白通暢的現(xiàn)代漢語, 即不能逐字逐詞的死譯, 也不能生吞活剝例如, His addi tion completed the list.有人將該句翻譯成“他的加入結(jié)束了名單”或“他的加入完成了名單”, 這樣的翻譯盡管可以使讀者能勉強看懂, 但總使人有別扭之感, 根本不象是地道的漢語, 根本就不符合漢語的表達習(xí)慣, 關(guān)于上句, 我們不妨把它翻譯為“把他添上, 名單(上的人)就全了”, 這樣采取靈活的方法, 沒有生硬地套用原文的結(jié)構(gòu), 就使得譯文合乎漢語的習(xí)慣, 使人容易看懂, 讀起來也順口多了。

英譯漢的過程包括理解, 分析句架表達和校核三個階段, 理解是表達的前提, 若不能正確地理解原文就談不上確切的表達, 但理解與表達通常是互相聯(lián)系, 往返反復(fù)的過程, 在進行漢語表達的時候, 又可以進一步加深對原文的理解, 因此, 在英譯漢的過程中, 往往需要考生從英語到漢語, 再從漢語到英語反復(fù)的推敲。

一、理解

理解階段的目的在于讀懂英語原文, 弄清原文的意思為了透徹理解原文, 建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)試時采取下列步驟:

1.通讀全文通讀全文的目的在于從整體上把握整篇文章的內(nèi)容理解劃線的部分與文章其他部分之間的語法與邏輯關(guān)系在段落中要搞清劃線的句子和其他句子之間的關(guān)系, 特別要弄清代詞it, they, them, this, that, these, those other所指代的詞或詞組這些詞和詞組有時在劃線的部分就能找到有時則要到前面有關(guān)的句子中去找這樣的例子在今年的試題中是很多的如: 92年的英譯漢考題第一小題的英文為: There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.在該句子中有the term一詞, 那么它指代的是什么呢? 只有通過閱讀上下文才能搞清楚, 而有的考生只是單純地把它翻譯為“這一術(shù)語”, 但是,在標準答案中, 該詞被翻譯成“智力”, 因為通過上下文我們很容易地看出它指的是“智力”這一術(shù)語再比如在93年的考題中的英譯漢部分的第二題的句子為“It is not that scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.” 在這個句子中the scales in the one case, the balance in the other, the former, the latter等的含義都是在把握全文的基礎(chǔ)之上才能掌握的也只有這樣我們才能做出正確的翻譯目前市場上的一些復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書主張考生不用通讀全文我們認為這是很不可取的因為孤立地閱讀劃線部分的英語往往無法理解該部分的真正含義一篇好的文章, 其前后的意思都互相關(guān)聯(lián), 具有很強的邏輯性, 一個單詞或句子只有在具體的上下文中才能體現(xiàn)出確切的含義來, 這就是為什么我們有時看完一本書或一篇文章之后才對上文中的某個難以理解的地方“恍然大悟”因此,上下文能幫助我們正確的理解劃線的部分, 通讀全文是很重要的但是, 在通讀全文的過程中應(yīng)該注意對非劃線的部分不要花費時間過多對于其中一些不太容易理解的內(nèi)容也不必太在意只是搞清大體意義即可因為通讀全文的目的在于幫助自己理解劃線的部分, 只要能把該部分理解透徹也就足夠了

2.分析劃線部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者往往具有非常好的英語語法知識在做翻譯試題時也應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮和利用這一優(yōu)勢從近年來的研究生入學(xué)試題來看劃線的部分一般來說結(jié)構(gòu)句子都比較復(fù)雜例如, 1994年的第二小題, “In short, a leader of the new school contends, ”the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and the use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.像這樣復(fù)雜的句子如果不搞清楚它的語法結(jié)構(gòu), 很難達到正確完整地理解原文的要求在分析劃線的部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時我們要注意首先把句子的主語謂語和賓語找出來這樣句子的骨干結(jié)構(gòu)也就清楚了在分析句子的骨干結(jié)構(gòu)時還應(yīng)該注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方主句和從句之間的關(guān)系是否明確等等在此我們再次提醒考生注意正確地把握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是進行正確地翻譯的關(guān)鍵如果連句子結(jié)構(gòu)還沒有搞清楚就匆忙地動筆翻譯肯定是不會有好的結(jié)果的在往屆的考生中這樣的教訓(xùn)屢見不鮮下面我們以1996年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題的第72題來說明句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析方法

This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.這是一個簡單句句子的骨干結(jié)構(gòu)為This trend began during the Second World War, when?, when是一個關(guān)系副詞在這個句子中引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的名詞the Second World War而在when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中主句是several governments came to the conclusion ?, that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句做conclusion的同位語在這個同位語從句中主句是the specific demands? cannot generally be foreseen?, that是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾前面的名詞demands這樣通過我們進行詳細的分析在搞清楚句子的具體結(jié)構(gòu)之后在動筆翻譯也就簡單多了也只有劃清句架結(jié)構(gòu)我們才能知道如何翻譯例如上句中如果我們把when作為狀語從句譯成“當??時候”就要被扣掉0_5分如果把demand當成動詞也要扣0_5分。

3.理解分析劃線部分的含義考生不僅要弄清句子中所有實詞和虛詞的詞匯意義, 還要理解全句的整體意義理解句子的依據(jù)除了句子本身之外, 還有該句子所處的具體的語言環(huán)境在此階段應(yīng)清楚下列問題: A.句子中是否含有代詞和其他具有指代意義的詞, 如果有,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文確定它們指代的內(nèi)容是什么;B.句子中的短語和一些常用的詞往往具有多種含義和用法, 那么, 在該句中它們的具體含義是什么;C.按照你的理解, 該部分的意義是否與全篇文章的內(nèi)容一致, 有無相互矛盾總之, 在動手翻譯之前, 首先要讀懂原文, 不要一上來就急于動手翻譯, 這樣做往往會出現(xiàn)一種情況: 該題快要翻譯完了, 猛然又發(fā)現(xiàn)自己理解有誤,馬上就急忙修改, 搞的卷面上一塌糊涂, 而且很容易忙中出錯, 把本應(yīng)拿到的分數(shù)丟掉了, 這是非常令人可惜的例如某年的英譯漢試題中有這樣一句要求翻譯的句子: The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means of access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.一位考生把它翻譯成“使用原料的能力取決于各種各樣的因素, 例如,接近的方法, 提取的方法和加工技術(shù)” 很顯然, 這為考生并未完全理解這句話的意思, 原文列出的三個因素, 是指獲得某種原材料的三個過程, 即探礦開采和冶煉, 因此, ”means of access”, “methods of extraction” 和“techniques of processing” 應(yīng)該分別譯為“鉆探手段”“開采方法”和“冶煉技術(shù)”, 那么, 整個句子就可翻譯為“利用一種原材料能力的大小取決于各種各樣的因素, 比如,鉆探手段開采方法和冶煉技術(shù)”。

二、表達

表達就是譯者把自己從英語原文理解的內(nèi)容用漢語表達出來, 表達的好壞取決與譯者對于英語原文的理解程度以及漢語的修養(yǎng)水平理解是表達的基礎(chǔ)表達是理解的結(jié)果但是理解正確并不意味著一定會有正確的表達許多考生反映有時對原文理解之后還不知如何用漢語表達就充分說明了這一點因為在表達上還存在許多具體的方法和技巧關(guān)于這些方法和技巧我們將在后面詳細論述, 在此我們只是介紹兩中基本的翻譯方法: 直譯和意譯

1.直譯所謂直譯, 就是在譯文語言條件許可時, 在譯文中既保持原文的內(nèi)容, 又保持原文的形式在漢語和英語兩種語言中存在著許多共同之處在對于許多英語句子的翻譯過程中, 完全可以采取直譯的方法, 這樣可以獲得一舉兩得之功效, 既保持了原文的結(jié)構(gòu), 又正確表達了原文的內(nèi)容但是直譯不是死譯和硬譯,象“It is asserted that ?;It is believed that ?”這一類的結(jié)構(gòu), 如果直譯過來那就不倫不類了。

2.意譯漢語和英語分別屬于不同的語系, 兩者在詞匯句法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達方法上具有很多的差異當原文的思想內(nèi)容與譯文的表達形式有矛盾不易采用直譯的方法處理時, 就應(yīng)采用意譯法, 意譯就是不拘泥于原文的形式, 重點在于正確表達原文的內(nèi)容例如:“Do you see any green in my eye?” 象這樣的句子, 只能采取意譯的方法, 把它翻譯為“你以為我是好欺騙的嗎?” 當然, 意譯并不等于亂譯,胡亂地翻譯是不符合“忠實”的翻譯標準的在具體的翻譯過程中, 我們應(yīng)該采取靈活的方法, 不論是直譯還是意譯, 只要是符合“忠實通順”的翻譯原則, 都是可取的在這里我們建議考生對結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的句子可以先采取直譯的方法然后再對直譯得出得結(jié)果進行加工潤色在保持原來句子意義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語的表達習(xí)慣用既符合原文的意義又符合漢語表達習(xí)慣的句子表達出來例如我們在上面分析的1996年考題中的第72題我們可以首先直譯為這種趨勢開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)當時一些政府得出這樣的結(jié)論政府希望對科研部門所提出的特定的要求總的來說還不能非常具體的預(yù)見到然后我們對上述譯文進行加工潤色就可以得出下面的結(jié)果這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)當時一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論政府向科研機構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法預(yù)見的。

在翻譯的過程中, 我們務(wù)必注意以下幾點:

(1)理解透徹之后再動手表達, 否則表達的結(jié)果會令人莫名其妙;

(2)切忌在翻譯時把漢語和英語對號入座, 逐字逐句的對號入座的結(jié)果往往是不倫不類;

(3)切忌擅自增減詞意, 增減意義與翻譯技巧中經(jīng)常提到的增詞法與減詞法根本就不是一回事。

三、校核

校核階段是理解與表達的進一步深化, 是對原文內(nèi)容進一步核實以及對譯文語言進一步推敲的階段, 因此, 校核是翻譯過程中一個很重要的階段, 并不是可有可無的, 通過表達之后的校核, 我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)譯文的一些問題, 確保自己理解的內(nèi)容很有把握地得到分數(shù)在校核階段, 一般應(yīng)注意與下列各項有關(guān)的問題:

(1)人名地名日期方位和數(shù)字等;

(2)漢語譯文的詞與句有無錯漏;

(3)修改譯文中譯錯或表達不夠準確的句子詞組或詞匯;

(4)有無錯別字;

(5)標點符號是否有誤。

第四篇：英語說明文寫作句式

寫作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思寫作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第五篇：英語寫作常用功能句式

寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)功能句式：文章開頭句式

1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…

當被問及……時，多數(shù)（大多數(shù)、許多）人認為（回答）……，但是……

2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…

如今，人們普遍認為……，但是我懷疑……

3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…

當提及……時，有人認為……

4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…

基于個人經(jīng)歷、個性類型和情感關(guān)注的不同，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人持……的觀點，而另外一些人則更喜歡……

5)It has become apparent to us that…

對我們來說，……已經(jīng)變得很明顯。

6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…

如今，有一場關(guān)于……問題的公開的（普遍的）討論（爭論）。

7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.隨著……的快速增長，……在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。

8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近來，……的問題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。

9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…

如今，人們愈發(fā)意識到……的重要性。

10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…

普遍認為，沒什么能比……更愚蠢（危險、不合時宜、基本、有必要）/沒有什么能像……觀點這樣愚蠢（危險、不合時宜、基本、有必要）。

11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…

如今，越來越多的人意識到……

12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…

經(jīng)過許多年的努力/熱衷于……多年之后，人們開始……

13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…

人們熱烈討論的話題之一就是……

14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?

近來我們經(jīng)常聽說……,但是情況真的如此嗎？

文章結(jié)尾句式:

1)From above…

綜上所述……

2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…

因此，我們不難得出以下結(jié)論……

3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…

承認……這一事實，我們能得出以下結(jié)論……

4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事實表明/可以得出這樣一個合理的結(jié)論（看法）……

5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…

綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論……

6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…

總之，我們應(yīng)該……,這一點很重要。

7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考慮到所有因素，我們得出結(jié)論，……

8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.顯然，如果我們忽略了這個問題，……很可能會陷入危險境地。

9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/

該是立即結(jié)束這一不合時宜的（不健康的）……現(xiàn)象（趨勢）的時候了。

10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考慮這個問題之后，我終于得出結(jié)論，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。

11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…

所以我們沒有理由為……大驚小怪。總之，……

12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…

毫無疑問，我么應(yīng)當充分（馬上、特別）關(guān)注……問題。

13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…

顯然，如果我們要想……，……是至關(guān)重要的。

14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…

確實，有些困難我們無法克服，但如果我們能夠……的話，……

15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.現(xiàn)在是行動起來的最好時機，因為你再也不會遇到一個比現(xiàn)在更好的機遇了。

16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……，只有這樣將來才能……

17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…

這一難題是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會……

過渡概括句式

1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…

為了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…

為了充分理解……，我們應(yīng)該首先看一下……

3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…

為了說明這一點，首先來討論一下……

4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情況也許會說明這一點。

5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?

但你或許會問，為什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？

6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…

另一個同樣重要的方面（作用）是……

7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…

與這個因素密切相關(guān)的另一個因素是……

8)…may further be supported by…

……可以進一步證實……

9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…

……只不過是其中一個作用（壓力）。另一個是……

10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…

除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……

11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…

此外（更糟的是）……

12)So do(does)/ is(are)…

……也一樣。

13)No less important/ harmful is…

同樣重要（有害）的是……

14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…

如果認為……那是愚蠢的（荒謬的）。但如果認為……將更加愚蠢（荒謬）。