第一篇:2014年高考(山東卷)英語試題評析
結構變 選材精 設題妙 難度穩
——2014年高考(山東卷)英語試題評析
2014年高考山東卷英語試題的試卷結構較往年有了較大的變化,取消了聽力部分考試,減少了5個單項填空試題,增加了一篇10個小題的完形填空和5個閱讀理解題。試題在選材和命制等方面沿襲了歷年來山東卷的風格,所選文章話題豐富、體裁多樣;試題設計精益求精、穩中有變;試題難度穩定,沒有因為試卷結構的變化而出現大的波動。
一、結構微調
2014年我省英語試題取消了聽力部分,將單項填空部分由以往的15個小題調整為10個小題,增加了一篇10個小題的完形填空和5個閱讀理解題。
單項填空部分沒有刻意追求語法點的覆蓋面,而是重點考查了幾個語法項目,如定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞、時態、連詞和代詞等,這些語法考點均出自我省高考考試說明中所列的語法項目表,突出了中學英語教學的重點;增加的完形填空(A篇)為一則關于鸚鵡的小幽默,內容輕松有趣,結尾出人意料,令人捧腹,這有利于考生放松緊張的心情,從容作答;閱讀理解部分較往年增加了1篇文章,5篇總閱讀量為1436詞,比2013年增加了94詞,選項為986詞,比2013年增加了262詞。
二、選材精細
2014年我省英語試題一共選用了8篇短文,這些短文話題豐富、體裁多樣、語言地道、風格不
一、信息量大,能讓考生充分體會到英語語言的魅力。
完形填空A篇文章是一則關于鸚鵡的小幽默,語言簡單易懂,內容輕松有趣,結尾出人意料;完形填空B篇講述了一位加拿大女醫生沖破性別歧視的樊籬救死扶傷的故事。閱讀理解A篇文章講述了一只走失的小狗和收留它的人家之間發生的感人故事;B篇講述了作者與其兄弟兩個為了躲避酷暑而連續幾天到電影院看電影的趣事;C篇介紹了美國歷史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth1
Freeman;D篇介紹了一種新的科技發明——智能牙刷;E篇介紹了一個使用平板電腦幫助非洲孩子閱讀學習的項目。閱讀表達文章從交通擁堵這一現實問題切入,通過具體例子及細節介紹相關應對措施,倡導人們充分使用公共交通方式,并指出緩解該問題的關鍵是提升公共交通服務的質量。
這些文章語言原汁原味,內容積極向上,既能滿足考查的需要,也有利于培養考生的情感態度價值觀,符合高中英語新課程改革的理念。
三、設題巧妙
2014年我省英語試題在試題的設計上既繼承了歷年來不偏不怪的命題思路,又不墨守陳規,勇于探索,試題設計靈活巧妙。
單項填空題避免了機械的語法知識考查,而是將語法知識融入到完整自然的語境中進行考查,考生在答題時必須依靠語境結合所學語法知識作答。以第8題為例,考生必須理解答語中后半部分的含義,才能夠弄清楚整個題的語境信息,從而得出正確答案。
完形填空題注重考查考生結合詞匯、語法、語篇知識及生活常識進行邏輯推理和綜合判斷的能力,而非簡單考查個體詞匯使用及對單句的理解。其中A篇全文共154個詞,空格之間的間隔約為13個詞。除首句及末句外,每句均設空1-2個。空格分布均勻,相鄰空格間隔適當,避免了提示信息過多或過少的情況。考點分布合理,10個題目考查對象均為實詞,其中動詞5項,名詞4項,形容詞1項。B篇全文共292個詞,空格分布均勻,相鄰空格間隔適當。考點分布合理,20個題目考查對象均為實詞,其中動詞12項,名詞5項,形容詞2項,副詞1項。
閱讀理解題在題目設置方面,除64題外,其余全部采用完整問句的提問方式,這符合語言測試的規范。題干及選項的設置簡潔、精煉,沒有使用考試說明詞匯表以外的詞匯。題目涉及對細節的理解、推測上下文邏輯指代關系、理解主旨要義等多個方面,注重多角度考查考生的理解、分析和概括能力。
閱讀表達部分試題設計精巧且多樣化,從多角度考查考生的英語閱讀和表達
能力,66、67題考查考生準確把握篇章信息的能力,68、70題考查考生對相關信息進行準確判斷并概括歸納的能力,69題考查考生根據語境進行邏輯推理的能力。其中69題的設置尤為巧妙,既有較強的上下文提示和邏輯關系限定,又給考生一定的發揮空間,考生可從多個角度作答。
今年我省英語作文題一改沿用多年的書信形式,要求考生從所給的兩句諺語中選擇一句為題寫一篇作文,解釋該諺語的含義并講述能體現該諺語含義的個人經歷,形式新穎。題中給出的兩句諺語“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”都是中學生耳熟能詳的,考生在審題時不會有障礙。兩句諺語所蘊含的道理淺顯易懂,貼近考生生活和經驗,能夠保證考生有話可說,利于考生展現其語言運用能力。題中給出兩句諺語,給考生一定的選擇空間,這樣做既不會增加考生審題的負擔,也有利于避免考生因不熟悉諺語而無話可說的情況出現。
四、難度穩定
與往年相比,2014年試題難度適中,雖然試卷結構有一定的調整,但是試題難度并沒有出現大的起伏。主要表現在:
1.試題閱讀量相對穩定
2014年試題總詞量為3827詞,2013年為3788詞。雖然2014年較以往試題增加了兩篇文章,但是試卷總詞量僅比2013年增加了39詞。同時試卷中的詞匯基本上都是考試說明中詞匯表內的詞匯,超綱詞匯非常少,這有利于保證試題難度的穩定。
2.新增試題難度適中
2014年新增試題(完形填空與閱讀理解部分)難度較低,與往年聽力部分試題難度大致相同,其余部分試題在選材與設題上與往年風格類似、難度相當,這有利于保證試題難度不出現大的波動。
總之,2014年高考山東卷英語試題的風格沿襲了歷年來不偏不怪、難度穩定、弘揚正能量的特點,同時在材料選擇、試題設計等方面做了適當的調整,這樣考
生對試題既不覺得陌生,又感到有一定的新意,有利于考查考生真實的語言能力,有利于選拔人才,也有利于對中學英語教學起到積極的引導作用。
第二篇:2013年普通高考(山東卷)英語試題評析
2013年普通高考(山東卷)英語試題評析
2013年高考(山東卷)英語試題風格與往年保持相對穩定,難度適中,不偏不怪,內容豐富,試題考點都是中學常見常考的內容。同時,試題在選材、設題等方面進行了優化和一定程度的創新。各題型的具體特點如下:
1.聽力部分話題豐富,貼近考生
試題秉承了往年一貫的風格:整體難度與往年保持基本一致,語音清晰,語速適當,內容生活化,題目設置合理。話題都源自考生熟悉的日常生活場景,話題覆蓋面廣,對話內容邏輯清楚,語言流暢,難度適中。
2.單項填空考點微調,目標明確
單項填空題避免了機械的語法知識考查,而是將語法知識融入到完整自然的語境中進行考查,考生在答題時不會有陌生感,容易理解。
今年該部分沒有專門考查詞匯知識的試題,主要考查了一些基礎的語法知識如時態、狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞等,同時該題突出了中學英語教學的幾個重點和難點,其中第24、27題分別考查了一般過去時和現在完成時的用法,第31、35題考查了定語從句的相關知識,第25、29、33題考查了非謂語動詞的用法,第26、28題考查了狀語從句的相關知識。
3.完形填空注重選材,導向積極
完形填空題選用了一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個凡事總以自我為中心的年輕人,在經歷一番挫折和反思之后,終于明白了為人處世的道理,從而變得善良而又成熟的故事。在當今社會,我們都不是孤立的個體,在生活中應打開心扉,與周圍的人多溝通、多交流,多關愛他人,這樣我們在幫助他人的過程中自己也可以獲得友誼和幸福感。該文主題明確,條理清晰,敘事通暢明了,邏輯性強,語言地道生動,內容頗具教育意義,有助于學生形成正確的情感態度和價值觀。完形填空考查了7個動詞、6個名詞、5個形容詞、1個代詞和1個連詞,重點考查考生根據上下文選擇恰當詞匯的能力,考點設置合理,20個題目考查對象以實詞為主,考查目標明確。在干擾項的設計上,避免了干擾項與正確選項意義相反或相近度過高而引起的干擾性過弱或過強的情況,以使考生的作答情況 1
能充分反映出不同層次考生對短文的理解程度和綜合運用英語的能力。由于完形填空題選用的是記敘文,學生比較容易掌握故事梗概,因此本題整體難度不大。
4.閱讀理解難易得當,設題合理
閱讀理解部分4篇文章體裁、題材各不相同,分別涉及求職奇遇、人物傳記、科技發明和商務案例等。A、B兩篇文章難度較小,C、D兩篇文章難度稍大,4篇文章在難度上拉開檔次,有利于區分不同層次的考生。閱讀理解部分在詞匯量以及超綱詞的處理上也保持了往年的風格。閱讀量與往年保持相對穩定,超綱詞匯不多,個別超綱詞匯加了漢語注釋,有助于考生理解文章。
試題有考查主旨大意的題,有考查推理判斷的題,有考查代詞指代內容的題,也有考查事實細節的題。各題信息定位具體,考點分布均勻,語言表達簡潔、準確。20個題目中有18個以完整問句的形式出現,這符合閱讀理解題的考查原則。另外,C篇文章配了插圖,既有助于考生理解,又使得試卷更加活潑,不沉悶。
5.閱讀表達設題巧妙,注重能力
閱讀表達題文章講述了美國石油大亨Jean Paul Getty的故事。題目設計巧妙,獨具匠心,既考查了考生對段落主旨大意的概括能力(如76題),還考查了其利用上下文語境線索進行邏輯推理的能力(如77題)以及準確把握篇章信息和概括歸納的能力(如79、80題),第78題讓考生用英語解釋劃線句子,這種首次出現的題型對考生來說有一定難度,也更能考查考生的語言表達能力。閱讀表達各小題都需要考生根據文章內容進行總結并作答,靈活的設題方式能夠有效地考查考生的邏輯思維能力和語言運用能力,提高試題的效度和區分度。第77題的答案“金錢沒有給他幸福”更是頗具教育意義。
6.寫作試題貼近生活,平中見奇
以前的寫作試題多是讓考生主動給外國朋友或筆友寫一封書信或電子郵件,而今年是讓考生回復一封電子郵件,這更好地體現了語言的交際性和寫作的必要性,能夠有效測試考生的語言運用能力和寫作水平。
寫作話題真實,寫作情境的創設貼近考生的生活, 現實性和實用性很強。讓考生解釋未能及時回復電子郵件的原因是準備期末考試,符合高中生的學習生活實際,沒有生硬之感,自然合理。讓考生談談暑假打算,這是他們熟悉的話題,考生能有感而發,有利于考查學生的英語書面表達能力。
“假期打算”對于所有考生來說都不陌生,因此,該題乍一看非常普通,所有考生都覺得話題熟悉,有話可說,都有自己發揮的空間。但是該題將“給朋友回信”作為試題的切入點,要求考生首先解釋未及時回信的原因,然后談談自己的假期打算,這樣考生就沒有現成的模板可以套用,考生需要按照題目要求,自己組織語言,方能行文流暢,自圓其說。這也是試題設計的巧妙之處。
總之,2013年高考(山東卷)英語試題延續了往年的風格,選材合理、題型穩定、難度適中。試題在穩定中有些許細微的變化,在實現選拔目的的前提下,對中學英語教與學有著積極的導向作用。
第三篇:2013年高考英語試題(新課標Ⅱ卷)
絕密★啟用前
2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(新課標Ⅱ卷)
英語
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結束,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項:
1.答第Ⅰ卷時,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在試卷上,否則無效。
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項
涂黑。
例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
A.Take your time B.You're rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy
with us to the film tonight?
A.come alongB.come offC.come acrossD.come through
A.butB.andC.soD.or
I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
the 7:30 train from Paddington
A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught
have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left
8.The watch was very good, and he A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one
10.It was only after he had read the Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenB.thatC.whichD.what
some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without
12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients
with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填
14.It's an either-or situationand my bossand then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.49.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A.In Gift No.1.B.In Gift No.2.C.In Gift No.3.D.In Gift No.4.50.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
A.enjoy good sleepB.be well-organized
C.bet extra supportD.give others help
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。
Public Speaking Training
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Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about..As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal.Your training course should help you bring out your
personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A.You aren't like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
C.Turn your back on too many rules
D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
英語
第Ⅱ卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 寫作(共兩頁,滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:把缺詞處加一個漏符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,自制一些中國結(Chinese knot)。給開網店的美國朋友Tom寫封信,請他代賣,要點包括:
1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)
2.象征意義
3.價格
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語已為你寫好。
第四篇:2008年高考英語試題(浙江卷)
LIFE OF A FANCY WORLD
Biography
Early life and career
E.B.White graduated from Cornell University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1921.He picked up the nickname “Andy” at Cornell, where tradition confers that moniker on any male student surnamed White, after Cornell co-founder Andrew Dickson White.While at Cornell, he worked as editor of The Cornell Daily Sun with classmate Allison Danzig who later became a sportswriter for The New York Times.White was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society and Phi Gamma Delta(FIJI).He wrote for The Seattle Times and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, and worked for an advertising agency before returning to New York City in 1924.He published his first article in The New Yorker magazine in 1925, then joined the staff in 1927 and continued to contribute for six decades.Best recognized for his essays and unsigned “Notes and Comment” pieces, he gradually became one of the most important contributors to The New Yorker at a time when it was arguably the most important American literary magazine.He also served as a columnist for Harper's Magazine from 1938 to 1943.He excelled as a writer of light verse, as can be sampled in his “The Fox of Peapack and Other Poems” in 1928.Children's books and Elements of Style
In the late 1930s, White turned his hand to children's fiction on behalf of a niece, Janice Hart White.His first child's book, Stuart Little, was published in 1945, and Charlotte's Web appeared in 1952.Stuart Little received a
lukewarm welcome from the literary community at first, due in part[citation needed] to the reluctance to endorse it by Anne Carroll Moore, the retired but still powerful children's librarian from the New York Public Library.However, both went on to receive high acclaim, and in 1970 jointly won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal.That same year, he published his third children's novel, The Trumpet of the Swan, which in 1973 received the Sequoyah Award[citation needed] from Oklahoma and the William Allen White Award[citation needed] from Kansas, both of which were awarded by students voting for their favorite book of the year.In 1959, White edited and updated The Elements of Style.This handbook of grammar and language style for writers of American English had been written
and published in 1918 by William Strunk, Jr., one of White's professors at Cornell.White's rework of the book was extremely well received, and further editions of the work followed in 1972, 1979, and 1999;an illustrated edition followed in 2005.That same year, a New York composer named Nico Muhly premiered a short opera based on the book.The volume is a standard tool for students and writers and remains required reading in many composition classes.White died on October 1, 1985, at his farm home in North Brooklin, Maine.He was buried beside his wife at the Brooklin Cemetery.[2]
Awards
In 1978, White won an honorary Pulitzer Prize for his work as a whole.Other awards he received included a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 and memberships in a variety of literary societies throughout the United States.《夏洛的網》,一首關于生命,友情,愛與忠誠的贊歌!一部傲居“美國最偉大的十部兒童文學名著”首位的童話!
在美國大作家E.B.懷特的筆下,蜘蛛夏洛用蜘蛛絲編織了一張愛的大網,這網挽救了小豬威爾伯的生命,也讓我心中多了許多感動。
小豬威爾伯原來可是一只不起眼的落腳豬,還差點慘死于阿拉布爾先生的斧子下。逃過一劫的威爾伯后來和蜘蛛夏洛建立起了真摯的感情,可是好景不長,威爾伯未來的命運卻是成為熏肉火腿,作為一只豬,威爾伯只能悲痛絕望地接受這命運了。但作為好朋友的夏洛卻堅信它能救小豬,它吐出一根根絲在豬欄上織出了被人類視為奇跡的網上文字,這讓威爾伯在集市上贏得了特別獎,和一個幸福的未來,小豬終于得救了。
這種友誼是單純的,是真摯的,也是幸福的。小豬威爾伯因為有和夏洛的這段友誼,是他免于成為熏肉火腿,在夏洛死后,小豬威爾伯細心地照料,使得夏洛的后代得以延續。
這段友誼是純潔的,也是無私的。為了一句諾言,夏洛為威爾伯無私的奉獻,她把畢生的精力都給予了威爾伯,到死的那一刻,她也無怨無悔、不求回報。在現實生活中,已經很難找到如此的真誠,爾虞我詐充斥著我們的生活。蜘蛛夏洛教會我們堅持的美、堅守的一生。
在生活中,友誼是多么的珍貴。在我困難的時候,多虧朋友的幫助讓我度過難關。當我有什么東西忘帶時,他們總會義不容辭地借給我,而我和朋友之間總是會多一份寬容,少一分爭執。友誼讓我們獲得了快樂,所以我們應當好好珍惜友誼。最后,夏洛的生命卻走到了盡頭。在冬天的一縷暖風中,威爾伯送走了夏洛的子女。
生命是嚴肅的,是毫不留情的,死亡也是如此。夏洛的死絕不是一場悲劇,她的生命走到了盡頭,但她的一生是圓滿、善良、樸實的。伴隨在那聲“再見”和那已經飄零的蛛網,她永遠活在威爾伯的心中,也活在了我的心中。Plot
One spring, on a farm in Maine, Fern Arable(Dakota Fanning)learns that her father plans to kill the runt of a litter of newborn pigs.She successfully begs him to spare its life.He gives it to her, who names him Wilbur and raises him as her pet.To her regret, when he grows into an adult pig, she is forced to take him to the Zuckerman farm, where he is to be prepared as dinner in due time.Charlotte(Julia Roberts), a spider, lives in the space above Wilbur's sty in the Zuckermans' barn;she befriends him and decides to help prevent him from being eaten.With the help of the other barn animals, including a rat named Templeton(Steve Buscemi), she convinces the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is actually quite special, by spelling out descriptions of him in her web: “Some pig”, “Terrific”, “Radiant” and “Humble”.She gives her full name as “Charlotte A.Cavatica”, revealing her as a barn spider, an orb-weaver spider with the scientific name Araneus cavaticus.The Arables, Zuckermans, Wilbur, Charlotte, and Templeton go to a fair, where Wilbur is entered in a contest.While there, Charlotte produces an egg sac.She cannot return home because she is dying.Wilbur tearfully says goodbye to her but manages to take her egg sac home, where hundreds of offspring emerge.Most of the young spiders soon leave, but three, named Joy, Aranea, and Nellie, stay and become Wilbur's friends.Friendship
I often wonder what friendship is.Friendship is too big a topic to talk about either specifically or generally.I guess most of us are still in a puzzling state about what friendship is, and I myself should be included.Maybe people who define friendship according to his own life experience will say that they have a good concept of friendship, which I think is too narrow to get an objective definition of it.But how hard it would be to talk about friendship without mixing personal feeling in it, especially when it comes to the matter offriend.So here I would like to share my views with you about friendship, about my closest friend.I have had friends since I was born, some of whom have come along with me through my life, and it is impossible to always keep your friends around you since departure is one part of life that everybody must experience.Though some of you may oppose me by exaggerating the connotation of the concept of being together that is friends may not stay together physically but they can stay together always psychologically, I still hold that departure is an absolute thing.How could it be possible that your friend(even your closest friend)always keeps you in heart as he/she had, is having a
nd will have different experiences from yours? Somehow different experiences make up of different hearts.Man’s heart is a quite strange thing.Never think that one can wholly touch it.Sometimes our heart is so abstract that you don’t even know how to get to them.If we take heart as a cube, and closest friend a gentle breeze, this breeze can only blow one facet of this cube from one direction and can rarely reach any other sides of your heart.I’m not sure whether I have put it very clearly but believe me that there are no fixed closest friend in your life.With different time, place, space, emotion and situation, you have different closest friends.When I play basketball, I have a closest friend who knows how to cooperate with me and together give our opponents a deadly attack;when I am alone and feel so lonely, I have a friend who can always comfort me by saying that he is my friend;when I am in need of money, the one who comes all the way and lend his money to me without any hesitation is my closest friend;when I am proud and a friend dares to stand out to warn me that I should keep modest, he is my closest friend;and, when I read Old Man and the Sea, I think Hemingway is my best friend.You see then, how many closest friends I have.But I must say, though I always want to keep all of them in my heart, they are not actually always in my heart.They have their own friends and their own life.Winston Churchill once said that there’s no perpetual friend, nor perpetual enemy, only perpetual interest.I guess he’s right in some way.Personally I think it is a shame for people who take a pet as his closest friend as this is a sheer insult to human being and an absolute indignity for the word.If a dog is his closest friend, what is human to him? You can imagine how would a person with his closest friend do to PEOPLE.And maybe sometimes a dog can give him mental comfort, but what a dog likes best is just a bone.Friendship is indeed an inborn desire of mankind, and it is relationship between people, not between people and animals.If you seek friendship, please seek it from people, from people around you.Actually I have much more to say but… your criticism welcome.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web
第五篇:2010年廣東高考英語試題(A卷)
2010年廣東高考英語試題答案考試吧發布。
Ⅲ.閱讀(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores, at banks,And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to
Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票經紀人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”
And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly.“What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse.If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me.But now, I see it differently.To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.答案:A
試題分析:由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知
高考考點:考查事實細節
易錯提醒:易錯選B
42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was.A.good a pretending
B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
2010年廣東高考英語試題答案考試吧發布。
Ⅲ.閱讀(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores, at banks,And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to
Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票經紀人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”
And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly.“What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse.If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me.But now, I see it differently.To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.答案:A
試題分析:由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知
高考考點:考查事實細節
易錯提醒:易錯選B
42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was.A.good a pretending
B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
試題分析:由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently.To me,--------and made sense of the world.高考考點:考查分析推測能力
45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C.has a verv bad reputation in America
D.may bring inconvenience in America
答案:D
2010年廣東高考英語試題答案考試吧發布。
B
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person.You should accept that the person.Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that
you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives;they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46.According to the passage, winners.A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather that others
答案:A
試題分析:由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知
高考考點:考查文章大意概括及分析
47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.avoid
B.accept
C.improve
D.consider
答案:C
試題分析:由第一段最后兩句可知
高考考點:考查推斷能力
48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should.A.find a better way to handle the problem
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help
答案:A
試題分析:由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知
高考考點:考查細節理解
易錯提醒:易錯選C
49.When problems occur, winners take them as
A.excuses for their failures
B.barriers to greater power
C.challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
答案:D
試題分析:文中最后一段.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives;they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.高考考點:考查細節分析理解
易錯提醒:易錯選 C
50.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Secret.B.A Winner’s Problem.C.A Winner’s Opportunity.D.A Winner’s Achievement.答案:A