第一篇:2007年高考英語試題及參考答案(安徽卷)
Vocabulary
and are unpleasantly surprised of fina a higher price.military actions.in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a
gun from her back.24.The young driver looked over the engine carefully it should go wrong on the way.25.Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise, reduce its effect.26.The first mobile phones were heavy andto use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.my trust.28.Japanese banks, once competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.conclusions!
office within 28 days.bring it back.the surface of the subject, it has already
sparked a nationwide debate.taxi pulled up.34.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more forign.in the US is developing a new type of car that runs on solar energy.37.The repair cost almost doubles what I thought it would.I reallyhow much damage was done.38.She suffers from periods of deep when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks.39.Hundreds of workers saton the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.more information on prehistoric man?
.Phrases and Expressions
41.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, atbest, only moderate improvements.misinforming the people.the criticism, claiming he is working for the taxpayers, not special interest groups.44.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I one as I went along.45.There were moments when I wondered:Did she do this ,or was it all just a game?
46.Whatever you do, don’some difficulty.47.We must make sure that we new developments in computer technology, otherwise we will soon lag behind.48.On weekends we are usually allowed toto watch TV.49.We’,and it appears there’s nothing we can do about that.50.Serious vio violence hasthe conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.畢竟金錢不是萬能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的62.It’s no good waiting for the bus.We might as well walk home.這樣等公車是沒有用的,我們不妨走回家吧
63.I’m grateful for the time we spent together.Wish you a bright future.我很感謝我們在一起的時(shí)光。祝你有個(gè)美好的未來
64.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airpor.如果我知道你要回來的話,我就會(huì)去機(jī)場接你了
65.Philip might have been injured seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在車禍中受了重傷
Practical Writing
Directions: Write a diary(日記)about yourself.You may write down anything as you want to say.Pay attention to the correct form of the diary.
第二篇:2009年廣東高考英語試題及答案(A卷)
學(xué)期總結(jié)
很多情況下,同學(xué)們與老師很難直接溝通,老師無法顧及到每一位同學(xué)。學(xué)習(xí)委員就是同學(xué)與老師之間溝通的橋梁,因此我應(yīng)該及時(shí)、定期的向老師反應(yīng)同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到的問題,向同學(xué)們通知老師的教學(xué)安排以及要求。
本學(xué)期是同學(xué)們大一的第2學(xué)期,在學(xué)習(xí)方面也已經(jīng)適應(yīng)。老師布置的作業(yè),我每次都用記事本記下來,然后通知提醒大家,作業(yè)內(nèi)容以及交作業(yè)的時(shí)間。
期中考試時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、測試內(nèi)容,以及需要帶什么東西,考試注意事項(xiàng)這些細(xì)節(jié)信息也能夠即使傳達(dá)給同學(xué)們。極大的方便了老師,與同學(xué)們之間的溝通。
然而,在給老師反饋同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)情況的方面,還存在不足,這是我的工作漏洞。通過工作總結(jié),也讓我及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己平時(shí)工作時(shí)存在的不足。
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,我沒有能夠深入了解同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)情況以及在學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題。因此,也就沒有能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題并解決問題。
具體辦法就是,在今后的班會(huì)上,我會(huì)充分利用這個(gè)與同學(xué)們溝通的機(jī)會(huì),而不是只是向同學(xué)們,總結(jié)近段時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)方面的情況。
班會(huì)是一個(gè)非常好的溝通平臺(tái),我需要好好利用這個(gè)平臺(tái),與同學(xué)們溝通,交流。然后,及時(shí)向各科老師反應(yīng)情況,尋求最好的解決問題的辦法。
2.在學(xué)習(xí)工作中,總結(jié)有效,高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,經(jīng)驗(yàn),心得。然后組織交流,提高同學(xué)們的成績,以此促進(jìn)同學(xué)們之間的聯(lián)系,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。
本學(xué)期,通過平時(shí)的觀察,我發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)方面,通常存在的問題是,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題以后,不知道如何解決,因此就把解決問題推遲到明天,而明天又會(huì)推到后天。
老師不可能給每位同學(xué) 一一解答問題,盡管 這樣,還是會(huì)存在一些沒有解決的學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題。
通過總結(jié),我找到了解決問題的方法,再今后的工作中,我會(huì)組織同學(xué)們之間 互幫互助,共同學(xué)習(xí),有不會(huì)的題就找其他同學(xué)問,爭取做到不把現(xiàn)在的問題放到明天解決。
關(guān)于考試方面,我已經(jīng)著手準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)方案,并且及時(shí)的與 2班學(xué)習(xí)委員取得聯(lián)系,因?yàn)槲覀?1班和 2班的課程,一起上的比較多,也基本都是同一個(gè)老師。我及時(shí)與 2班學(xué)習(xí)委員交流工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),共同總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)方案,以及期末考試的復(fù)習(xí)工作。
同時(shí),我也及時(shí)與各科 老師進(jìn)行溝通,詢問期末考試的 范圍,重點(diǎn),題型,答題技巧等等,以便同學(xué)們能夠更有針對性的復(fù)習(xí),在即將到來的期末考試中,能夠取得 一個(gè)比較滿意的成績。
具體工作內(nèi)容是,將 與老師溝通交流得知的信息及時(shí)通知給大家,同時(shí)抓緊時(shí)間總結(jié)歸納,將一些會(huì)考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn),題目,內(nèi)容,需要掌握的內(nèi)容,考試能用到的內(nèi)容 整理到一起,聯(lián)系生活委員,利用同學(xué)們的班費(fèi),把這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)打印出來,發(fā)給班里的每一位同學(xué)。
這樣能使每一位同學(xué)能夠有效,有針對性的復(fù)習(xí),而不會(huì)感覺到很茫然,對復(fù)習(xí)無從下手。關(guān)于激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)積極性這方面,我沒有能夠做到有效提高同學(xué)們對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。很多工作還未完善,我在工作中,在尋求著最好的方法。
3.第三點(diǎn),是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)委員自身的。作為學(xué)習(xí)委員,應(yīng)該有一個(gè)相對比較好的成績,正如楊老師說的一樣,作為班委,首先是不能掛科,工作學(xué)習(xí)兩不誤。只有這樣,接下來才能完成工作任務(wù)。
學(xué)習(xí)委員應(yīng)該給同學(xué)們一個(gè)表率作用,帶動(dòng)同學(xué)們上課的積極性,調(diào)整班風(fēng)。
具體的說,就是平時(shí)以身作則,上課認(rèn)真聽講,積極配合老師的教學(xué),踴躍回答問題,認(rèn)真按時(shí)完成作業(yè),端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,等等……
這方面很籠統(tǒng),不容易很好的做到每一點(diǎn),更不容易堅(jiān)持。比如在積極回答問題方面,我應(yīng)該向我們的班長學(xué)習(xí),在上課做課堂 講義 方面,我應(yīng)該向其他的一些班委成員學(xué)習(xí)…… 班委成員,在班級里面應(yīng)該是先進(jìn)分子,好的榜樣。
本學(xué)期,在嚴(yán)格要求自己,平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)上做表率這些方面,總體上做得不錯(cuò),上課能夠認(rèn)真聽講,積極配合老師的教學(xué),有一個(gè)積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,但也存在著一些問題,以及不足。首先我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該自我檢討,在一些方面我沒有能夠很好的做到位,有時(shí)候沒有能夠很好的安排好自己的事業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè),不能徹底的克服自己,沒有能夠始終以身作則,做到好的表率。通過工作總結(jié),我發(fā)現(xiàn)并且意識(shí)到了這方面的不足,在今后的工作中,我會(huì)及時(shí)的改善這些不足。
只有這樣,才能夠帶動(dòng)班級里面其他同學(xué)上課的積極性,調(diào)整班風(fēng)。
經(jīng)驗(yàn):
本學(xué)期,在擔(dān)任學(xué)習(xí)委員期間,讓我受益匪淺,獲得很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。首先,應(yīng)該感謝同學(xué)們對我的信任、支持以及對我展開工作的配合。
同時(shí)我也積累了許多工作方法,工作態(tài)度方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
不管做什么事情,都要有不拋棄不放棄的精神,踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的態(tài)度,注重細(xì)節(jié)方面,從整體上把握。事情總是在發(fā)展的過程中變化著,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)。
作為學(xué)習(xí)委員,工作重心是學(xué)習(xí)方面,但是班委是一個(gè)不可分割的整體。正如我競選的時(shí)候說的一樣,班委成員工作側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同,職責(zé)不同,但是目標(biāo)都是相同的,——就是把班級建設(shè)的更好!
注重團(tuán)隊(duì)配合,在展開工作的時(shí)候多聽取其他人的建議,虛心接受別人所提出的意見。我有信心,在今后的工作中,做得更好。同時(shí),也希望我們 1班在未來的日子里,更加團(tuán)結(jié),更加奮進(jìn)!
數(shù)教一班:余波
第三篇:2013年高考安徽卷政治試題及答案
2013年高考安徽卷政治試題及答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題,共 9 題,每題9分
1、在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中,一種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)往往引起另一種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生,下面表述能體現(xiàn)這一關(guān)系的有()
①美元對人民幣匯率下跌,赴美留學(xué)費(fèi)用一般會(huì)降低
②水務(wù)公司供水價(jià)格提高,會(huì)使居民生活用水量大幅減少
③合肥至北京的高鐵開通,合肥飛北京航班的客流量可能減少
④重大節(jié)假日免收小型客車通行費(fèi),導(dǎo)致居民消費(fèi)以享受型為主
(A)①②(B)①③(C)②④(D)③④
【答案】B;
2、表1是根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的數(shù)據(jù)整理而成。分析該數(shù)據(jù)可看出()
表1
2004~2012年我國CDP及三大產(chǎn)業(yè)占GDP比重
(A)三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)漸趨優(yōu)化(B)農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位在逐漸減弱
(C)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值有所減少(D)GDP正常必然優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
【答案】A;
3、有專家提出,一個(gè)和諧、宜居的城市,應(yīng)該是“嬰兒車能在街頭任意出現(xiàn)”的城市。媒體將這概括為“嬰兒車指標(biāo)”。有同學(xué)據(jù)此推測,達(dá)到這一指標(biāo)需要城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善、行人車輛各行其道、環(huán)境優(yōu)美等條件。創(chuàng)造這些條件,政府須切實(shí)()
①依法行政和公正司法
②保障公民的民主決策權(quán)
③履行經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化職能
④履行社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能
(A)①②(B)①③(C)②④(D)③④
【答案】D;
4、十二屆全國人大一次會(huì)議審議批準(zhǔn)了《政府工作報(bào)告》,依法選舉和決定任命了新一屆國家機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人員。由此可見()
①我國人大實(shí)行民主集中制原則
②人大代表享有選舉權(quán)、審議權(quán)和決定權(quán)
③全國人大決定國家的一切事務(wù)
④其他國家機(jī)關(guān)必須對人民代表大會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)
/ 5
(A)①②(B)①④(C)②③(D)③④
【答案】B;
5、人類只有一個(gè)地球,各國共處一個(gè)世界。中華民族實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大復(fù)興的夢想離不開世界,“中國夢”是和諧之夢、和平之夢,屬于中國,也屬于世界。這說明()
①中國的發(fā)展是開放合作共贏的發(fā)展
②各國和平共處是我國外交政策的宗旨
③和諧世界是實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢的有利條件
④民族文化是世界文化不可缺少的色彩
(A)①②③(B)①②④(C)①③④(D)②③④
【答案】C;
6、古人以“桑梓”代表故鄉(xiāng),以“椿萱”代表父母,以“棠棣”代表兄弟??可見古人對自己生存的環(huán)境何等親切,他們能夠把周圍的事物倫理化。這給我們的啟示是()
(A)必須尊重和認(rèn)同傳統(tǒng)文化(B)認(rèn)識(shí)世界要以發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性為前提
(C)要增強(qiáng)文化建設(shè)的自覺性(D)要發(fā)揮意識(shí)改造客觀世界的能動(dòng)作用
【答案】C;
7、安徽山清水秀,人杰地靈,不同區(qū)域豐富的自然和人文資源滋養(yǎng)了淮河文化、皖江文化和新安文化,三種文化底蘊(yùn)深厚、影響深遠(yuǎn),這體現(xiàn)了()
①區(qū)域文化各具特色,異彩紛呈
②中華文化博大精深,源遠(yuǎn)流長
③不同地域決定不同文化的發(fā)展
④區(qū)域文化相互借鑒,融合統(tǒng)一
(A)①②(B)①③(C)②④(D)③④
【答案】A;
8、下列名言能體現(xiàn)量變與質(zhì)變辯證關(guān)系的有()
(A)和實(shí)生物,同則不繼(史伯)
(B)靜者靜動(dòng),非不動(dòng)也(王夫之)
(C)世異則事異,事異則備變(韓非)
(D)寄言持重者,微物莫全輕(元稹)
【答案】D;
9、圖漫畫蘊(yùn)含著深刻的哲理,它給我們的人生感悟是()
/ 5
①個(gè)性發(fā)展是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)
②堅(jiān)持在絕對不相容的對立中思維
③模仿和重復(fù)別人的人生難以出彩
④人的成長要善于把握自己的優(yōu)勢
(A)①②(B)①④(C)②③(D)③④
【答案】D;
二、解答題,共 3 題,每題9分 1、2013年中央“一號(hào)文件”指出,各地要大力扶持和培育專業(yè)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場等新型生經(jīng)營主體。
1.家庭農(nóng)場以家庭為成員為主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力,實(shí)行規(guī)模化、集約化、商品化生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,不斷促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效。這有利于()
①發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),增加農(nóng)民收入
②解決分配不公,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的和諧
③優(yōu)化資源配置,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展
④轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)營方式,完善所有制結(jié)構(gòu)
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
2.為破解當(dāng)前家庭經(jīng)營中存在的“低、小、散”難題,推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)升級,黨和政府強(qiáng)調(diào)要發(fā)揮家庭農(nóng)場等新型生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體的作用。這表明認(rèn)識(shí)是()
①在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上不斷豐富發(fā)展的過程
②不斷克服謬誤逐步接近真理的上升過程
③主體對客體的直接現(xiàn)實(shí)性改造活動(dòng)
④在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上主體對客體的能動(dòng)反映
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.③④
【答案】AB;
2、三年來,皖江城市帶承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示范區(qū)完成了“三年見成效”的主要目標(biāo)任務(wù),成為推動(dòng)安徽崛起的重要增長極。閱讀材料,完成下列問題
◆初顯示范效應(yīng)
示范區(qū)在承接生物、電子信息、節(jié)能環(huán)保等戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)過程中,創(chuàng)新機(jī)制,大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),不斷探索科學(xué)承接、綠色承接和創(chuàng)新承接的新途徑、新模式。到2012年底,示范區(qū)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占安徽省的比重近八成,已成為安徽經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“領(lǐng)跑者”。
⑴運(yùn)用“矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辯證關(guān)系”原理,分析示范區(qū)承接戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移做法的正確性。
◆助推升級發(fā)展
科技創(chuàng)新是發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的支撐。為此,政府要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造條件,使人才、資本等市場充分發(fā)揮對創(chuàng)新的積極作用,出臺(tái)針對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中各類創(chuàng)新要素的利益分配政策,完善技術(shù)創(chuàng)新稅收優(yōu)惠政策和財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼制度,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),健全創(chuàng)新法制環(huán)境。
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⑵運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí)說明政府采取以上措施對推動(dòng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的意義。
◆展示創(chuàng)新風(fēng)采
轉(zhuǎn)移不是簡單的復(fù)制,發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)要依靠創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)。示范區(qū)某企業(yè)技術(shù)研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)瞄準(zhǔn)市場需求,刻苦鉆研新技術(shù),通過引進(jìn)消化吸收再創(chuàng)新,攻克了一個(gè)個(gè)技術(shù)難關(guān),為企業(yè)帶來了可觀的效益。
⑶從文化生活角度,談?wù)勗撗邪l(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功給我們的啟示。
【答案】⑴矛盾的普遍性和特殊性相互聯(lián)結(jié)。普遍性寓于特殊性之中,并通過特殊性表現(xiàn)出來;特殊性離不開普遍性。要做到矛盾的普遍性與特殊性、共性與個(gè)性的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一。示范區(qū)通過探索承接戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的新途徑、新模式,總結(jié)出具有普遍意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn),指導(dǎo)其他地區(qū)承接戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,不斷提高我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。
⑵政府創(chuàng)造條件,有利于發(fā)揮市場在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用;健全生產(chǎn)要素按貢獻(xiàn)參與分配的制度,有利于激發(fā)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新要素所有者的積極性;加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段對創(chuàng)新主體進(jìn)行引導(dǎo),推動(dòng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新;運(yùn)用法律手段規(guī)范創(chuàng)新主體的行為,打擊創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的各種違法犯罪活動(dòng),保護(hù)創(chuàng)新者的利益。
⑶立足于社會(huì)實(shí)踐。適應(yīng)市場需求,在創(chuàng)新的實(shí)踐中促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步。提高科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)。通過刻苦鉆研新技術(shù)為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提供智力支持。善于借鑒成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。博采眾長,通過引進(jìn)消化吸收實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)突破。弘揚(yáng)以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時(shí)代精神。以創(chuàng)新的思維和實(shí)踐推動(dòng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展。;
3、“收入倍增”和“教育發(fā)展”關(guān)乎民生之利,為人民群眾所廣泛關(guān)注。某校高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)黨的十八大報(bào)告過程中,圍繞這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了交流。請你參與其中。
聚焦“民富”
第一組
十八大報(bào)告提出,根據(jù)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展實(shí)際,到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)居民人均收入比2010年翻一番。目前,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)最大挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力,需要激發(fā)人民群眾智慧,加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,才能在發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)居民收入倍增。
⑴結(jié)合第一組觀點(diǎn),回答中國共產(chǎn)黨是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)最廣大人民根本利益的;并從歷史唯物主義角度,說明居民收入倍增目標(biāo)確定的理論依據(jù)。
熱議“教育”
第二組
教育是國計(jì),也是民生;教育是今天,更是明天。綜觀國際國內(nèi)大勢,立足基本國情,十八大提出“要堅(jiān)持教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展”。教育的力量,將是未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量,是國家的力量。
⑵聯(lián)系第二組觀點(diǎn),運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí),說明教育在推動(dòng)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中是如何發(fā)揮作用的。
【答案】(1)如何實(shí)現(xiàn):貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,堅(jiān)持以人為本、執(zhí)政為民。確定居民收入倍增目標(biāo),把實(shí)現(xiàn)好、維護(hù)好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民的根本利益作為一切工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。尊重人民主體地位。發(fā)揮人民首創(chuàng)精神,做到發(fā)展依靠人民,發(fā)展成果由人民共享。堅(jiān)持民主執(zhí)政和科學(xué)執(zhí)政。充分發(fā)揚(yáng)人民民主,激發(fā)人民創(chuàng)造熱情;遵循社會(huì)主義建設(shè)規(guī)律,通過加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變,在發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)居民收入倍增。
理論依據(jù):社會(huì)存在決定社會(huì)意識(shí),社會(huì)存在的變化發(fā)展決定社會(huì)意識(shí)的變化發(fā)展。倍增目標(biāo)是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展實(shí)際提出的。生產(chǎn)關(guān)系對生產(chǎn)力具有反作用。倍增目標(biāo)的確定,有利于深化收入分配制度改革,促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展。人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者。倍增目標(biāo)的確定符合黨的群眾觀點(diǎn)和群眾
⑵教育通過提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)來促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力水平的提高,路線的要求。促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)者就業(yè)和自主創(chuàng)業(yè),改善人民生活。通過培養(yǎng)人才,建設(shè)人力資源強(qiáng)國,提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,增強(qiáng)國家
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核心競爭力。通過培養(yǎng)人們的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí),為社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展?fàn)I造有利的文化環(huán)境。;
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第四篇:2010年安徽中考英語試題及答案
2010年安徽中考英語試題及答案
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷共四部分,十一大題,滿分150分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2.全卷共有試題卷8頁,答題卷2頁。請將答案填寫在答題卷上。
3.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿分55分)
VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
31.--I need something for cutting the paper.--Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A.it B.that C.this D.one
32.It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have
33.--What time do you expect me back, Mum?
--Say, ______half an hour.A.at B.before C.in D.for
34.--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
35.Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A.if B.as C.unless D.when
36.--I hope you don't mind my opening the window.--______ It's much too hot in here.A.Certainly B.Of course not
C.All right D.Never mind
37.--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
--Practice makes perfect.A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on
38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don't know ______ to choose.A.what B.which C.how D.where
39.--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
--Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are______.A.friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers
40.--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
--Sometimes.It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss
41.--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
--Yes.I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was
42.--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.--______, thank you.A.I will B.I hope so C.That's right D.My pleasure
43.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?
A.must B.might C.shall D.should
44.--Are you going to the party?
--No, because I ______.A.have asked B.haven't asked
C.have been asked D.haven't been asked
45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few
46.--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.--Right.That's what she likes to do ______.A.more B.less C.most D.least
47.--Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
--I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait
48.--Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!
--You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?
A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important
49.--Excuse me.May I use your eraser, please?
--Sure.______
A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way
VII.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die.54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he 57 , the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the timid.”
The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide
52.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think
53.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped
54.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily
55.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up
56.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted
57.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up
58.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking
59.A.way ]3.skill C.sentence D.lesson
60.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging
B
Everybody dreams.Some people think dreams can tell us about the future.Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves.It's like our 61 is talking to us.Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us.When
we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning.Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams.They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important.During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information.When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70.As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61.A.body B.spirit C.brain D.heart
62.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.often
63.A.symbols B.examples C.numbers D.pictures
64.A.special B.serious C.similar D.great
65.A.finish B.forget C.understand D.continue
66.A.hopes B.rights C.positions D.abilities
67.A.reply B.believe C.doubt D.worry
68.A.experiences B.dreams C.mistakes D.inventions
69.A.passes on B.looks into C.throws away D.asks for
70.A.feelings B.stories C.lives D.memories
VIII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: What's the date today?
B: It's June 16.A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?
B: Yes.72
A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?
B: Sure.7A: I didn't.B: What a pity!But I happen to have got some with me.7A: I'd love to.By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?
B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see.7B: You are welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I don't think so.E.Would you like to have one?
F.Already?
G.How about you?
IX.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks.The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the Woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ”yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, ”Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ”yes“ or ”no“.76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
77.People in Micronesia show ”yes“ by ____.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows
C.shaking heads D.saying ”no“
78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A.he did not know much about Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn't understand his questions
D.he didn't know where the students came from
79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根據(jù))this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means ”YES“.80.The passage is mainly about _____.A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunication in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.”I don't sing,“ said the man.But the lady told the waiter, ”I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天賦)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing
82.Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance
C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano
83.The words ”sit on“ in the passage probably mean”
A.fail to realize B.forget to use
C.try to develop D.manage to show
84.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help
C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself
85.Which could be the best title(標(biāo)題)for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent
C
Questionnaire
Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1.When you don t understand something, you ask questions.□
2.You like listening to older people talk about the post.□
3.You think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you.□
4.You ore brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.□
5.You enjoy reading books about famous people.□
6.You always see and talk to different people.□
7.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.□
8.You enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.□
9.You talk o lot about yourself.□
10.Even if you ore often wrong, you make your own decisions.□
11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.□
12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.□
SCORE NOW!
Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18--24.You are friendly and open-minded.You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say.You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things.Good for you!
10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something.You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still mm today.Try to be more open and interested in people around you.86.If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get ____ points.A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24
87.When you score 22 points, you are _____.A.shy and nervous B.silent and serious
C.open and friendly D.brave and strong
88.The writer thinks you should _____.A.always see and talk to the same people
B.make your Own decision whenever you want
C.enjoy teaching what you are good at
D.talk much about yourselves when possible
89.“No man is an island.” in the text probably means that _____.A.the famous writer was very clever
B.everything is the same as 400 years ago
C.you will feel lonely if on an island
D.you can not live alone in the world
90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to __
A.learn from others B.help other people
C.do all by yourself D.depend on others
D
http://www.tmdps.cn/ Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art.Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策獎(jiǎng)).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children.I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A.some school children could not read
B.many children's books were interesting
C.children wanted to learn to read
D.a writer for children was wanted
92.People like his books because the books ______.A.are cheap and easy to get
B.were written in different languages
C.are easy and interesting to read
D.were written with invented words
93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.87
94.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C.changed American children's way of reading
D.wrote the largest number of books in the world
X.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意通順。
96.Do you think this kind of water is s_____(安全)for drinking?
97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_____(粉筆).98.Our teachers are all very s_____(嚴(yán)格)with us students.99.Tom i_____(邀請)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to d_____(攜帶)a lot of books in our school bags every day.XI.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)
假定你叫張華,最近從報(bào)紙上得知美國某公司將在你的家鄉(xiāng)建一座工廠,請給該公司寫封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下:
●表示歡迎:有利于家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等;
●感到擔(dān)憂:造成環(huán)境污染等;
●希望了解有關(guān)環(huán)保措施及更多信息。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80-100;
2.請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;
3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考答案
VI.31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABCD
VII.51-55 BAABD 56-60 BACDD 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 ABACD
VIII.71-75 FAGEC
IX.76-80 DBAAC 81-85 CBADD 86-90 BCCDA 91~95 ACBDC
X.96.safe 97.chalk 98.strict 99.invited 100.carry
XI.One possible version
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student.I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown.There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.Most of us stand by the program.However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area.I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua
第五篇:2005年高考英語試題及答案
第一節(jié) 填空(共10小題上,每小題1分,滿分10分)
短文閱讀,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后76~85的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
注意每空一超過3個(gè)單詞。
個(gè)單詞。The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so.According to a report,___39___million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,___51___million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S.are living longer.As a matter of fact, the number of U.S.citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population.It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”, the generation born after World War II.In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born.More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S.history.In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people.The “graying” of the U.S.will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce.One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit;it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family.The other likely development will be a change in the proportion(比例)of the nation’s
workforce.In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older;by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.Title: 1.________
Number of citizens 65 or older
2._______
By 2020
By 2030
million
million
million
3.________
4.________
Baby boomers’ old-growing
5.________
6._______
8.________ → multigenerational family
7._______
9.________ to citizens 65 and older
10.________
By 2030
3.5:1
2:1
第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李平,最近參加了由某電視臺(tái)舉辦的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽并獲獎(jiǎng),該臺(tái)準(zhǔn)備組織獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呷ケ本﹨⒓右淮斡⒄Z夏令營活動(dòng),現(xiàn)就有關(guān)事項(xiàng)征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息用英語以書信形式給予答復(fù)。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
活動(dòng)時(shí)間
7月15日~22日或8月15日~22日
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
參加英語角 學(xué)唱英語歌曲
聽英語講座 表演英語短劇
看英語電影 教外賓學(xué)中文
對活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的建議或要求
請注意:
1.選擇適合你的時(shí)間,并說明理由;2.選擇兩項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動(dòng),并說明理由;3.對活動(dòng)內(nèi)容提出至少一個(gè)建議或要求;4.詞數(shù):4.100左右;5.信的開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已給出。
參考答案:
1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 CBACB
16—20 CA
18.museums 19.the city canter/ historic city center
20.the bus driver
21—25 CABCD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 ADBCA
36—40 DACBC 41—45 CAADD 46—50 BDBAC
51—55 ABCDB 56—60 BCABD 61—65 BADBC
66—70 CDDCA 71—75 DBACA
76.Graying U.S.77.By 2010
78.Causes/ Reasons 79.Citizens' longer living
80.Effects / Results 81.Family unit change
82.Workforce proportion change 83.Nuclear family
84.Workers 85.In 1989
Dear Sir or Madame,I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.I prefer to go in July because I’ll have to prepare myself for the new school term
in August.It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful.But I’d like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China.So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing.Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?
Thank you very much.Yours truly,Li Ping